UG-782: Evaluation Board for the ADP5090 Demonstration Platform for Energy Harvesting PDF

ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
UG-782
One Technology Way • P.O. Box 9106 • Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. • Tel: 781.329.4700 • Fax: 781.461.3113 • www.analog.com
Evaluation Board for the ADP5090 Demonstration Platform for Energy Harvesting
In addition, there is a low dropout (LDO) regulator on board
that powers loads at lower voltage rails than the 3.5 V stored in the
supercapacitor. The Alta Device PV cell is a light harvesting, dye
sensitized PV cell. It is optimized for indoor environments,
where lux levels of 200 lux to 1000 lux are typical.
FEATURES
Plug and play energy harvesting platform
Compatible with Analog Devices, Inc., wireless sensor
network (WSN) platform
Solar panel harvester included
RoHS compliant
The ADP5090 is an ultralow power, synchronous, boost dc-to-dc
regulator. The ADP5090 runs from input voltages of 0.38 V to
3.3 V and provides a high efficiency solution with integrated power
switch, synchronous rectifier, and battery management. The
demo platform provides an easy way to evaluate the device.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP5090 demonstration platform is a plug and play
evaluation board (ADP5090-2-EVALZ) for energy harvesting. It
includes the photovoltaic (PV) panel and all of the power
management to enable devices to be powered using energy
harvesting. It is based on the Alta Device PV cell and the
ADP5090 energy harvesting power management IC.
Full details about the parts are available in the ADP5090 data sheet,
which should be consulted when using the ADP5090-2-EVALZ.
The system also plugs directly into the Analog Devices WSN
demo platform.
This user guide describes how to set up the board and how to
use it for powering loads.
The ADP5090 demonstration platform converts light energy to
electrical energy. The PV panel converts the light to 0.8 V
electrical energy. The ADP5090 boosts the input voltage from
0.8 V to 3.5 V and stores the energy in a supercapacitor.
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
SOLAR PV PANEL
ENERGY HARVESTING
POWER MANAGEMENT
OUTPUT CONNECTOR
ENERGY
STORAGE
SUPERCAP
BACKUP
BATTERY
Figure 1.
PLEASE SEE THE LAST PAGE FOR AN IMPORTANT
WARNING AND LEGAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
Rev. 0 | Page 1 of 9
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ADP5090
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ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Evaluation Board Hardware .............................................................6
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Power Management of the Output (LDO) .................................6
System Block Diagram ..................................................................... 1
J4 Output Connector ....................................................................7
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Bill Of Materials .................................................................................8
Demonstration Board Quick Start Guide ..................................... 3
Evaluation Board Schematic ........................................................... 4
Evaluation Board Layout ................................................................. 5
REVISION HISTORY
1/15—Revision 0: Initial Version
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ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
UG-782
DEMONSTRATION BOARD QUICK START GUIDE
This section explains how to connect the solar panel to the
evaluation board and how to configure the evaluation board to
start up and run.
Connect J2_1 and J2_2, J2_9 and J2_10, and J2_11 and
J2_12 on the ADP5090, as shown in Figure 3.
3.
Place the system in a bright environment. Monitor the
voltage on the supercapacitor using the TP3 (BATT) and
TP5 (GND) test points.
4.
The output is available on J4_1 on the ADP5090.
12830-003
Connect the 10-pin connector on the solar panel to the J3
10-pin connector on the ADP5090 as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 3. Jumper Setup
12830-002
1.
2.
Figure 2. ADP5090-2-EVALZ Hardware
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ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC
J1
2
1
TP1
PGOOD
14
13
PGOOD
REF
DIS_SW
16
15
SW
TP2
BAT
10
R8
4.7
TP3
BATT
R2
2.32M
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
R9
3.3k
B_CHRG
U2
2
C4
TP4
VOUT
5
VOUT
C5
GND
3
EN
EN
1uF/10V
C3
ADP161
VIN
2
L1
22uH
R4
1.02Meg
BATT
1
9 1
R1
2M
R3
1.4Meg
1uF/10V
4
ADJ
R14
1Meg
1
5
C2
B1
11
PGND
MINOP
C1
SUPERCAP
R13
20k
BAT
12
BACK_UP
8
4
AGND
VIN
R12
4.7M
BACK_UP
SYS
CBP
R11
4.99M
BACK_UP BATT
C6
10nF
J3
R18
18M
B_CHRG
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
J4
R16
NC
R20
NC
INPUT
Figure 4. ADP5090 Evaluation Board
J5
1
J7
INPUT1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
J6
3
2
1
INPUT1
GND
INPUT2
J8
3
2
1
INPUT1
VIN
INPUT2
OUTPUT
J9
1
INPUT2
Figure 5. Solar Panel Board
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 9
R17
NC
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
OUTPUT
12830-013
1
TP6
GND
C8
4.7uF/10V
0.1uF
TP5
GND
C7
R21
NC
PGOOD
DIS_SW
R19
0
EN
12830-004
R15
4.7M
1
R10
4.53M
ADP5090
TERM
7
3
MPPT
2
SETSD
6
1
SETPG
EXP
17
U1
1
R7
4.7M
4.7uF/10V
R6
4.99M
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
VOUT
0.1uF
R5
5.49M
J2
PGOOD
1
DIS_SW
1
DIS_SW
ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
UG-782
12830-005
EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUT
12830-006
Figure 6. Top Assembly
Figure 7. Bottom Assembly
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ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
J2
EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE
A low dropout (ADP161) is included on the demo board. This
regulator is used to choose different output voltages. Table 1
shows the jumper connections and the corresponding output
voltage on the ADP5090-2-EVALZ. See the Evaluation Board
Schematic section for more details.
12830-010
POWER MANAGEMENT OF THE OUTPUT (LDO)
Figure 10. Jumper Position on Demonstration Board for Setting 3
J2
12830-008
12830-011
J2
Figure 11. Jumper Position on Demonstration Board for Setting 4
Figure 8. Jumper Position on Demonstration Board for Setting 1
J2
12830-009
12830-012
J2
Figure 12. Jumper Position on Demonstration Board for Setting 5
Figure 9. Jumper Position on Demonstration Board for Setting 2
Table 1. Power Management of Sensor Nodes
Setting
1
2
3
4
5
VOUT (V)
3.5 V (LDO bypassed)
2V
2.4 V
3V
3.3 V
Jumper Position
J2_13 and J2_14 (see Figure 8)
J2_1 and J2_2, J2_9 and J2_10, and J2_11 and J2_12 (see Figure 9)
J2_1 and J2_2, J2_7 and J2_8, and J2_11 and J2_12 (see Figure 10)
J2_1 and J2_2, J2_5 and J2_6, and J2_11 and J2_12 (see Figure 11)
J2_1 and J2_2, J2_3 and J2_4, and J2_11 and J2_12 (see Figure 12)
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ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
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J4 OUTPUT CONNECTOR
The J4 output connector (see Figure 13) connects the demo
board to the load. As well as providing power, it also has some
other interface connections that allow more interaction between
the demo board and the host microcontroller unit (MCU) on
the load. It is directly compatible with the Analog Devices WSN
demo boards. Table 2 shows the pinout of the J4 output connector
and a brief description of the pin functions.
Table 2. J4 Output Connector
Pin
No.
1
Mnemonic
VOUT
2
3
4
5
PGOOD
GND
DIS_SW
BATT
6
7
8
EN
BACK_UP
NC
BACK_UP
A detailed description of each J4 output connector pin follows:



Description
Output voltage supply from the demo
board to the load
PGOOD output signal from the ADP5090
Ground
DIS_SW input signal to the ADP5090
Supercapacitor voltage (for battery
monitoring)
Enable LDO
Backup voltage (for battery monitoring)
No connect
BATT



J4
R17
NC
R20
NC
R21
NC
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
OUTPUT
PGOOD
DIS_SW

R19
0
EN
12830-007
R16
NC
Figure 13. J4 Output Connector

Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 9
The VOUT pin (Pin 1) is the output voltage that the
demonstration board delivers to the load.
The ADP5090 has a programmable PGOOD signal. When
the PGOOD threshold is reached, the ADP5090 sets the
PGOOD pin (Pin 2) high. It is connected to the host MCU
GPIO input. See the ADP5090 data sheet for more detailed
information on this function.
The GND pin (Pin 3) is the ground connection for the
ADP5090.
Connect the DIS_SW pin (Pin 4) to the host MCU GPIO
output. If the host MCU requires the ADP5090 to temporarily
halt the switching regulator function, set this pin high. See
the ADP5090 data sheet for more detailed information on
this function.
Connect the BATT pin (Pin 5) to the analog input of the
host MCU to monitor the voltage on the supercapacitor of
the ADP5090 demo board. Populating R17 and R21 creates
a resistor divider for cases where the MCU analog input
range is lower than the supercapacitor voltage.
The EN pin (Pin 6) is the enable control signal for the
ADP161 LDO regulator on the ADP5090 demonstration
board. Connect this pin to the host MCU GPIO output to
enable or disable the ADP161.
Connect the BACK_UP pin (Pin 7) to the analog input of
the host MCU to monitor the voltage on the supercapacitor
of the ADP5090 demonstration board. Populating R16 and
R20 creates a resistor divider for cases where the MCU analog
input range is lower than the supercapacitor voltage.
The NC pin (Pin 8) is the no connect pin. Do not use this pin.
UG-782
ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
BILL OF MATERIALS
Table 3. Bill of Materials
Quantity
Reference
Description
Part Number
Vendor
1
B1
CR2032 holder
BC2032-F1
Memory Protection Devices
2
C1, C7
0.1 µF capacitors, C0603
GRM188R71H104KA93
Murata
2
C2, C8
4.7 µF, 10 V capacitors, C0603
GRM21BR61A475KA73
Murata
1
C3
Supercapacitor, 12 × 12
PB-5R0H104-R
Cooper Bussmann
2
C4, C5
1 µF,10 V capacitors, C0603
GRM185R61A105KE36
Murata
1
C6
10 nF capacitor, C0603
GRM188R71H103KA01
Murata
1
J1
DIS_SW jumper, SIP2
61304011121
Würth Elektronik
1
J2
VOUT jumper, SIP14_dual
61001421121
Würth Elektronik
1
J3
INPUT jumper, SIP10_BtoB
61301011021
Würth Elektronik
1
J4
OUTPUT jumper, SIP8_2rows
61300821021
Würth Elektronik
1
J5
INPUT1 jumper, PV_INPUT
Not applicable
Alta Device
1
J6
GND jumper, SIP3
61304011121
Würth Elektronik
1
J7
OUTPUT jumper, SIP10
613010143121
Würth Elektronik
1
J8
VIN jumper, SIP3
61304011121
Würth Elektronik
1
J9
INPUT2 jumper, PV_INPUT
Not Applicable
Alta Device
1
L1
22 µH inductor, 3 × 3
EPL3015-223ML, 744025220
Coilcraft®, Würth Elektronik
1
R1
2 MΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06032M00FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R2
2.32 MΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06032M320FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R3
1.4 MΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06031M40FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R4
1.02 MΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06031M02FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R5
5.49 MΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06035M49FKEA
Vishay Dale
2
R6, R11
4.99 MΩ resistors, R0603
CRCW06034M99FKEA
Vishay Dale
3
R7, R12, R15
4.7 MΩ resistors, R0603
CRCW06034M70FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R8
4.7 Ω resistor, R0805
CRCW08054R70JNEAIF
Vishay Dale
1
R9
3.3 kΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06033K3FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R10
4.53 MΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06034M53FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R13
20 kΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW060320K0FKEA
Vishay Dale
1
R14
1 MΩ resistor, R0603
CRCW06031M00FKEA
Vishay Dale
4
R16, R17, R20, R21
NC (no connect) resistors, R0603
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1
R18
18 MΩ resistor, R0603
RK73B1JTTD186J
KOA
1
R19
0 Ω resistor, R0603
CRCW06030000FKEA
1
TP1
PGOOD test point, SIP1
61304011121
Vishay Dale
Würth Elektronik
1
TP2
BAT test point, SIP1
61304011121
Würth Elektronik
1
TP3
BATT test point, SIP1
61304011121
Würth Elektronik
1
TP4
VOUT test points, SIP1
61304011121
Würth Elektronik
2
TP5, TP6
GND test points, SIP1
61304011121
Würth Elektronik
1
U1
ADP5090 16-lead LFCSP
ADP5090ACPZ-1-R7
Analog Devices
1
U2
ADP161 5-lead SOT-23
ADP161AUJZ-R7
Analog Devices
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 9
ADP5090-2-EVALZ User Guide
UG-782
NOTES
ESD Caution
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge without detection. Although this product features patented or proprietary protection
circuitry, damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Legal Terms and Conditions
By using the evaluation board discussed herein (together with any tools, components documentation or support materials, the “Evaluation Board”), you are agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions
set forth below (“Agreement”) unless you have purchased the Evaluation Board, in which case the Analog Devices Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale shall govern. Do not use the Evaluation Board until you
have read and agreed to the Agreement. Your use of the Evaluation Board shall signify your acceptance of the Agreement. This Agreement is made by and between you (“Customer”) and Analog Devices, Inc.
(“ADI”), with its principal place of business at One Technology Way, Norwood, MA 02062, USA. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, ADI hereby grants to Customer a free, limited, personal,
temporary, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, non-transferable license to use the Evaluation Board FOR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY. Customer understands and agrees that the Evaluation Board is provided
for the sole and exclusive purpose referenced above, and agrees not to use the Evaluation Board for any other purpose. Furthermore, the license granted is expressly made subject to the following additional
limitations: Customer shall not (i) rent, lease, display, sell, transfer, assign, sublicense, or distribute the Evaluation Board; and (ii) permit any Third Party to access the Evaluation Board. As used herein, the term
“Third Party” includes any entity other than ADI, Customer, their employees, affiliates and in-house consultants. The Evaluation Board is NOT sold to Customer; all rights not expressly granted herein, including
ownership of the Evaluation Board, are reserved by ADI. CONFIDENTIALITY. This Agreement and the Evaluation Board shall all be considered the confidential and proprietary information of ADI. Customer may
not disclose or transfer any portion of the Evaluation Board to any other party for any reason. Upon discontinuation of use of the Evaluation Board or termination of this Agreement, Customer agrees to
promptly return the Evaluation Board to ADI. ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS. Customer may not disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer chips on the Evaluation Board. Customer shall inform ADI of any
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registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
UG12830-0-1/15(0)
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