ATA663431/ATA663454 LIN SBC(1) including LIN Transceiver, Voltage Regulator, Window Watchdog and High-side Switch DATASHEET Features ● Supply voltage up to 40V ● Operating voltage VVS = 5V to 28V ● Supply current ● Sleep mode: typically 10µA ● Silent mode: typically 47µA ● Very low current consumption at low supply voltages (2V < VVS < 5.5V): typically 150µA ● Linear low-drop voltage regulator, 85mA current capability: ● MLC (multi-layer ceramic) capacitor with 0Ω ESR ● Normal, fail-safe, and silent mode ● Atmel ATA663454: VCC = 5.0V ±2% ● Atmel ATA663431: VCC = 3.3V ±2% ● Sleep mode: VCC is switched off ● VCC undervoltage detection with open drain reset output (NRES, 4ms reset time) ● Voltage regulator is short-circuit and over-temperature protected ● Adjustable watchdog time via external resistor ● Negative trigger input for watchdog ● Limp Home watchdog failure output ● LIN physical layer according to LIN 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.2A and SAEJ2602-2 ● Bus pin is overtemperature and short-circuit protected versus GND and battery ● High-side switch ● Wake-up capability via LIN Bus (100µs dominant), WKin pin and CL15 pin ● Wake-up source recognition ● TXD time-out timer ● Advanced EMC and ESD performance ● Fulfills the OEM “Hardware Requirements for LIN in Automotive Applications Rev.1.3” ● Interference and damage protection according to ISO7637 ● Qualified according to AEC-Q100 ● Package: DFN16 with wettable flanks (Moisture Sensitivity Level 1) Note: 1. LIN SBC: LIN system basis chip 9232H-AUTO-09/14 1. Description Designed in compliance with LIN specifications 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.2A and SAEJ2602-2, the Atmel® ATA663431/ATA663454 is a new generation of system basis chips with a fully integrated LIN transceiver, a low-drop voltage regulator (3.3V/5V/85mA), a window watchdog, and a high-side switch. This combination makes it possible to develop simple, but powerful, slave nodes in LIN-bus systems. Atmel ATA663431/ATA663454 is designed to handle low-speed data communication in vehicles (such as in convenience electronics). Improved slope control at the LIN driver ensures secure data communication up to 20Kbaud. The bus output is designed to withstand high voltage. Sleep mode and silent mode guarantee a minimized current consumption even in the case of a floating or short-circuited LIN bus. Figure 1-1. Block Diagram Atmel ATA663431/ATA663454 15 VS 14 LIN 12 WKin 16 VCC VCC Normal and Fail-safe Mode Receiver RXD - 1 + RF-filter CL15 11 HV Input (positive edge) Wake-up module VCC TXD Short-circuit and overtemperature protection TXD Time-Out Timer 4 HV Input (negative edge) Slew rate control Voltage regulator EN Sleep mode Control VCC unit switched off 2 Normal/Silent/ Fail-safe Mode 3.3V/5V VCC 3 NRES 13 GND 9 HSout 8 HSin Undervoltage reset WDOSC 7 Window Watchdog VCC NTRIG 5 MODE 6 LH 2 Watchdog Oscillator 10 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 High Side Switch 2. Pin Configuration Figure 2-1. Pinning DFN16 RXD 1 16 EN VS NRES Atmel ATA663431 ATA663454 TXD LIN GND DFN16 3 x 5.5mm NTRIG WKin CL15 MODE WDOSC HSin Table 2-1. VCC LH 8 9 HSout Pin Description Pin Symbol Function 1 RXD 2 EN 3 NRES 4 TXD 5 NTRIG Low-level watchdog trigger input from microcontroller; if not needed, connect to VCC 6 MODE Control input for watchdog. Low: watchdog is on. High: watchdog is off 7 WDOSC 8 HSin High-side control input 9 HSout High-side switch output 10 LH Receive data output Enable normal mode if the input is high VCC undervoltage output, open drain, low at reset Transmit data input Connection for external resistor to set the watchdog frequency Failure output of the watchdog (Limp Home), open drain 11 CL15 Ignition detection (edge sensitive); if not needed, connect to GND 12 WKin High-voltage input for local wake-up request; if not needed, connect directly to VS 13 GND Ground 14 LIN LIN bus line input/output 15 VS Supply voltage 16 VCC Backside Output voltage regulator 3.3V/5V/85mA Heat slug, internally connected to GND ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 3 3. Pin Description 3.1 Supply Pin (VS) LIN operating voltage is VVS = 5V to 28V. In order to avoid false bus messages, undervoltage detection is implemented to disable transmission if VVS falls below VVS_th_N_F_down. After switching on VVS, the IC starts in fail-safe mode and the voltage regulator is switched on. The supply current in sleep mode is typically 10µA and 47µA in silent mode. 3.2 Ground Pin (GND) The IC does not affect the LIN bus in the event of GND disconnection. It can handle ground shifts of up to 11.5% with respect to VVS. 3.3 Voltage Regulator Output Pin (VCC) The internal 3.3V/5V voltage regulator is capable of driving loads up to 85mA, supplying the microcontroller and other ICs on the PCB, and is protected against overload by means of current limitation and overtemperature shutdown. Furthermore, the output voltage is monitored and causes a reset signal at the NRES output pin if it drops below a defined threshold VVCC_th_uv_down. 3.4 Undervoltage Reset Output Pin (NRES) If the VVCC voltage falls below the undervoltage detection threshold VVCC_th_uv_down, NRES switches to low after tres_f. Even if VVCC = 0V, the NRES stays low because it is internally driven from the VS voltage. If VS voltage ramps down, NRES stays low until VVS < 1.5V and then becomes high-impedant. The undervoltage delay implemented keeps NRES low for tReset = 4ms after VVCC reaches its nominal value. 3.5 Bus Pin (LIN) A low-side driver is implemented with internal current limitation and thermal shutdown as well as an internal pull-up resistor in compliance with LIN specification 2.x. The voltage range is from –27V to +40V. This pin exhibits no reverse current from the LIN bus to VS, even in the event of a GND shift or supply disconnection. The LIN receiver thresholds comply with the LIN protocol specification. The fall time (transition from recessive to dominant state) and the rise time (transition from dominant to recessive state) are slope-controlled. During a short-circuit at the LIN pin to VBAT the output limits the output current to IBUS_LIM. Due to the power dissipation, the chip temperature exceeds TLINoff and the LIN output is switched off. The chip cools down and, after a hysteresis of Thys, switches the output on again. RXD stays on high because LIN is high. During LIN overtemperature switch-off, the VCC regulator works independently. During a short circuit from LIN to GND the IC can be switched into sleep or silent mode and even in this case the current consumption is lower than 100µA in sleep mode and lower than 120µA in silent mode. If the short circuit disappears, the IC starts with a remote wake-up. The reverse current is < 2µA at pin LIN during loss of VBat. This is optimal behavior for bus systems where some slave nodes are supplied from battery or ignition. 4 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 3.6 Bus Data Input/Output (TXD) In normal mode the TXD pin is the microcontroller interface for controlling the state of the LIN output. TXD must be pulled to ground in order to drive the LIN bus low. If TXD is high or unconnected (internal pull-up resistor), the LIN output transistor is turned off and the bus is in the recessive state. If the TXD pin stays at GND level while switching into normal mode, it must be pulled to high longer than 10µs before the LIN driver can be activated. This feature prevents the bus line from being driven unintentionally to dominant state after normal mode has been activated (also in the case of a short circuit at TXD to GND). If TXD is short-circuited to GND, it is possible to switch to sleep mode via the EN pin after t > tdom. In fail-safe mode this pin is used as an output and signals the fail-safe source. An internal timer prevents the bus line from being driven permanently in the dominant state. If TXD is forced to low longer than tdom > 20ms, the LIN bus driver is switched to the recessive state. Nevertheless, when switching to sleep mode, the actual level at the TXD pin is relevant. To reactivate the LIN bus driver, TXD needs to be set high for at least tDTOrel (min 10µs). 3.7 Bus Data Output Pin (RXD) In normal mode this pin reports the state of the LIN bus to the microcontroller. LIN high (recessive state) is indicated by a high level at RXD; LIN low (dominant state) is indicated by a low level at RXD. The output is a push-pull stage switching between VCC and GND. The AC characteristics are measured with an external load capacitor of 20pF. In silent mode the RXD output switches to high. 3.8 Enable Input Pin (EN) The enable input pin controls the operating mode of the device. If EN is high, the circuit is in normal mode, with the TXD to LIN and the LIN to RXD the transmission paths both active. The VCC voltage regulator operates with 3.3V/5V/85mA output capability. If EN is switched to low while TXD is still high, the device is forced into silent mode. No data transmission is possible and the current consumption is reduced to IVSsilent typ. 47µA. The VCC regulator maintains full functionality. If EN is switched to low while TXD is low, the device is forced into sleep mode. This disables data transmission and the voltage regulator is switched off. Pin EN provides a pull-down resistor to force the transceiver into recessive mode if EN is disconnected. 3.9 Wake Input Pin (WKin) The WKin pin is a high-voltage input used for waking up the device from sleep mode or silent mode. It is usually connected to an external switch in the application to generate a local wake-up. A pull-up current source with typically 10µA is implemented. The voltage threshold for a wake-up signal is typically 2V below VVS. If the WKin pin is not needed in the application, it can be connected directly to the VS pin. 3.10 CL15 Pin The CL15 pin is a high-voltage input that can be used to wake up the device from sleep mode or silent mode. It is an edgesensitive pin (low to-high transition). Thus, even if the CL15 pin is at high voltage (VCL15 > VCL15H), it is possible to switch the IC into sleep mode or silent mode. It is usually connected to the ignition for generating a local wake-up in the application if the ignition is switched on. The CL15 pin should be tied directly to ground if not needed. A debounce timer with a value tdbCL15 of typically 100μs is implemented. To protect this pin against transients, a serial resistor with 10kΩ and a ceramic capacitor with 47nF are recommended. With this RC combination you can increase the CL15 wake-up time. 3.11 WDOSC Output Pin The WDOSC output pin provides a typical voltage of 1.23V intended to supply an external resistor with values between 34kΩ and 120kΩ. The value of the resistor adjusts the watchdog oscillator frequency to provide a certain range of time windows. If the watchdog is disabled, the output voltage is switched off and the pin can either be tied to VCC or left open. ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 5 3.12 NTRIG Input Pin The NTRIG input pin is the trigger input for the window watchdog. A pull-up resistor is implemented. A falling edge triggers the watchdog. The trigger signal (low) must exceed a minimum time of ttrigmin to generate a watchdog trigger and avoid false triggers caused by transients. 3.13 Mode Input Pin (MODE) Connect the MODE pin directly or via an external resistor to GND for normal watchdog operation. To debug the software of the connected microcontroller, connect the MODE pin to VCC and the watchdog is switched off. For fail-safe reasons, the MODE pin has a self-holding function, pulling the input to ground (i.e., watchdog enabled) in case of an open connection. Note: 3.14 If you do not use the watchdog, connect the mode pin directly to VCC. Limp Home Watchdog Failure Output (LH) The LH output pin indicates a failure of the watchdog. It is realized as a high-voltage open drain NMOS structure. During power up or after a wake-up from sleep mode the LH output is switched off. As the watchdog is only working in normal and fail-safe mode, the state of the LH output transistor can change only in these two modes. In silent mode the LH output remains in the same state as it was before switching into silent mode. If a watchdog reset occurs, the LH output transistor switches on immediately, and it switches off only after three correct consecutive watchdog trigger pulses have been occurred at the NTRIG pin. 3.15 High-side Switch Pins (HSout, HSin) This high-side switch is designed for low-power loads such as LEDs, sensors or a voltage divider for measuring the supply voltage. It is functional in all operating modes of the chip except for sleep mode. Its structure is connected to the VS supply pin. This pin is short-circuit protected and also protected against overheating, whereas the protective shutdown is debounced and latched. In other words, after a protective shutdown of the output switch, the control line HSin has to go to low level first before the output can be restarted again. The high-side switch is controlled via the low-voltage input pin HSin. If the input is high, the output is switched on. For failsafe reasons, the HSin input is equipped with a pull-down resistor to GND. This keeps the high-side switch off in case of a missing connection from the controller. Please note that in case of a disconnected system ground, the module can be supplied via the connected load on the highside output and an internal ESD structure. This is the case if the load has a different ground connection than the PCB. See also the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” section for current limits in such cases. 6 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 4. Functional Description 4.1 Physical Layer Compatibility Because the LIN physical layer is independent of higher LIN layers (such as the LIN protocol layer), all nodes with a LIN physical layer according to revision 2.x can be mixed with LIN physical layer nodes found in older versions (i.e., LIN 1.0, LIN 1.1, LIN 1.2, LIN 1.3) without any restrictions. 4.2 Operating Modes Figure 4-1. Operating Modes a: VS > VVS_th_U_F_up (2.4V) b: VS < VVS_th_U_down (1.9V) c: Bus wake-up event (LIN) d: VCC < VVCC_th_uv_down (2.4V/4.2V) or WD-Reset e: VS < VVS_th_N_F_down (3.9V) f: VS > VVS_th_F_N_up (4.9V) g: Local wake-up event (WKin or CL15) Unpowered Mode All circuitry OFF a b Fail-safe Mode EN = 0 TXD = 0 &f VCC: ON VCC monitor active Communication: OFF Wake-up Signaling Undervoltage Signaling Watchdog: ON EN = 0 TXD = 1 &f&d EN = 1 &f b c&f g&f Sleep Mode VCC: OFF Communication: OFF Watchdog: OFF Table 4-1. c & f, g & f, b d d, e EN = 1 EN = 1 Normal Mode &f Go to sleep command EN = 0 TXD = 0 VCC: ON VCC monitor active Communication: ON Watchdog: ON &f Go to silent EN = 0 command TXD = 1 Silent Mode VCC: ON VCC monitor active Communication: OFF Watchdog: OFF Operating Modes (Mode Pin Is Always Low) Operating Modes Voltage Transceiver Regulator Watchdog LH High-Side Output LIN TXD RXD Fail-safe OFF ON ON WD dependent HSin-dependent Recessive Signaling fail-safe sources (see Table 4-2) Normal ON ON ON WD dependent HSin-dependent TXD dependent Follows data transmission Silent OFF ON OFF Remains in HSin-dependent previous state Recessive High High Sleep/Unpowered OFF OFF OFF Recessive Low Low OFF OFF ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 7 4.2.1 Normal Mode This is the normal transmission and receiving mode of the LIN interface. The VCC voltage regulator works with 3.3V/5V output voltage. The watchdog needs a trigger signal from NTRIG to avoid resets at NRES. If NRES switches to low, the IC changes its state to fail-safe mode. 4.2.2 Silent Mode A falling edge at EN while TXD is high switches the IC into silent mode. The TXD signal has to be logic high during the mode select window. The transmission path is disabled in silent mode. The voltage regulator is active. The overall supply current from VBAT is a combination of the IVSsilent of typ. 47µA plus the VCC regulator output current IVCC. Figure 4-2. Switching to Silent Mode Normal Mode Silent Mode EN TXD Mode select window td = 3.2µs NRES VCC Delay time silent mode td_silent = maximum 20µs LIN LIN switches directly to recessive mode In silent mode, the internal slave termination between the LIN pin and VS pin is disabled to minimize current consumption in case the LIN pin is short-circuited to GND. Only a weak pull-up current (typically 10µA) is present between the LIN pin and the VS pin. Silent mode can be activated regardless of the current level on the LIN pin or WKin pin. If an undervoltage condition occurs, NRES is switched to low and the Atmel ATA663431/ATA663454 changes its state to fail-safe mode. 8 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 4.2.3 Sleep Mode A falling edge at EN while TXD is low switches the IC to sleep mode. The TXD signal has to be logic low during the mode select window. Figure 4-3. Switching to Sleep Mode Sleep Mode Normal Mode EN Mode select window TXD td = 3.2µs NRES VCC Delay time sleep mode td_sleep = maximum 20µs LIN LIN switches directly to recessive mode In order to avoid any influence on the LIN pin while switching into sleep mode, it is possible to switch the EN to low up to 3.2µs earlier than the TXD. The best and easiest way is to generate two simultaneous falling edges at TXD and EN. The transmission path is disabled in sleep mode. Supply current from VBAT is typically IVSsleep = 10µA. The VCC regulator is switched off; NRES and RXD are low. The internal slave termination between the LIN and VS pins is disabled to minimize current consumption in case the LIN pin is short-circuited to GND. Only a weak pull-up current (typically 10µA) between the LIN pin and VS pin is present. Sleep mode can be activated independently from the current level on the LIN pin. A voltage less than the LIN pre-wake detection VLINL at the LIN pin activates the internal LIN receiver and starts the wake-up detection timer. If TXD is short-circuited to GND, it is possible to switch to sleep mode via EN after t > tdom. ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 9 4.2.4 Fail-Safe Mode The device automatically switches to fail-safe mode at system power-up. The voltage regulator and the watchdog are switched on. The NRES output remains low for tres = 4ms and resets the microcontroller. LIN communication is switched off. The IC stays in this mode until EN is switched to high. The IC then changes to normal mode. A low at NRES switches the IC directly into fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode the TXD pin is an output and together with the RXD output pin transmits a signal indicating the fail-safe source. If the device enters fail-safe mode coming from normal mode (EN=1) due to a VVS undervoltage condition (VVS < VVS_th_N_F_down), it is possible to switch to sleep mode or silent mode through a falling edge at the EN input. The current consumption can be reduced further with this feature. A wake-up event from either silent mode or sleep mode is indicated to the microcontroller using the two pins RXD and TXD. A VVS undervoltage condition is also indicated at these two pins. The coding is shown in Table 4-2. A wake-up event switches the IC to fail-safe mode. Table 4-2. 10 Signaling in Fail-safe Mode Fail-Safe Sources TXD RXD LIN wake-up (LIN pin) Low Low Local wake-up (WKin pin or CL15 pin) Low High VVS_th_N_F_down (battery) undervoltage detection (VVS < 3.9V) High Low ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 4.3 Wake-up Scenarios from Silent Mode or Sleep Mode 4.3.1 Remote Wake-up via LIN Bus 4.3.1.1 Remote Wake-up from Silent Mode A remote wake-up from silent mode is only possible if TXD is high. A voltage less than the LIN pre-wake detection VLINL at the LIN pin activates the internal LIN receiver and starts the wake-up detection timer. A falling edge at the LIN pin followed by a dominant bus level maintained for a given time period (> tbus) and the following rising edge at the LIN pin (see Figure 4-4) result in a remote wake-up request. The device switches from silent mode to fail-safe mode, the VCC voltage regulator remains activated and the internal LIN slave termination resistor is switched on. The remote wake-up request is indicated by a low level at the RXD and TXD pins (strong pull-down at TXD). EN high can be used to switch directly to normal mode. Figure 4-4. LIN Wake-up from Silent Mode Bus wake-up filtering time tbus Fail-safe Mode Normal Mode LIN bus RXD High TXD High Low Low (strong pull-down) High VCC EN High EN NRES Watchdog Watchdog off Start Watchdog lead time td ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 11 4.3.1.2 Remote Wake-up from Sleep Mode A voltage less than the LIN pre-wake detection VLINL at the LIN pin activates the internal LIN receiver and starts the wake-up detection timer. A falling edge at the LIN pin followed by a dominant bus level maintained for a given time period (> tbus) and a subsequent rising edge at the LIN pin results in a remote wake-up request. The device switches from sleep mode to fail-safe mode. The VCC regulator is activated, and the internal LIN slave termination resistor is switched on. The remote wake-up request is indicated by a low level at RXD and TXD (strong pull-down at TXD). EN high can be used to switch directly from sleep/silent to fail-safe mode. If EN is still high after VCC ramp-up and the undervoltage reset time, the IC switches to normal mode. Figure 4-5. LIN Wake-up from Sleep Mode Bus wake-up filtering time tbus Fail-safe Mode Normal Mode High LIN bus Low High Low (strong pull-down) High RXD TXD On state VCC Off state tVCC EN High EN Reset time NRES Low Microcontroller start-up time delay Watchdog 12 Watchdog off ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 Start watchdog lead time td 4.3.2 Local Wake-up via WKin Pin A falling edge at the WKin pin followed by a low level maintained for a given time period (> tWKin) results in a local wake-up request. The device switches to fail-safe mode. The internal slave termination resistor is switched on. The local wake-up request is indicated by a low level at the TXD pin to generate an interrupt for the microcontroller. When the WKin pin is low, it is possible to switch to silent mode or sleep mode via the EN pin. In this case, the wake-up signal has to be switched to high > 10µs before the negative edge at WKin starts a new local wake-up request. Figure 4-6. Local Wake-up via WKin pin from Sleep Mode Fail-safe Mode Normal Mode State change WKin RXD High TXD Low (strong pull-down) Wake filtering time tWKin VCC On state Off state tVCC EN High EN Reset time NRES Low Microcontroller start-up time delay Watchdog Watchdog off Start watchdog lead time td ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 13 Figure 4-7. Local Wake-up via WKin pin from Silent Mode Fail-safe Mode Normal Mode State change WKin High RXD TXD Low (strong pull-down) Wake filtering time tWKin VCC EN High EN NRES Watchdog 4.3.3 Watchdog off Start watchdog lead time td Local Wake-up via CL15 A voltage on pin CL15 above VCL15H for at least tdbCL15 results in a local wake-up request. The device switches to fail-safe mode. The internal slave termination resistor is switched on. The local wake-up request is indicated by a low level at the TXD pin to generate an interrupt for the microcontroller. Even when the CL15 pin is high, it is possible to switch to silent mode or sleep mode via the EN pin. In this case, the wake-up signal at CL15 has to be switched to low > 10µs before the rising edge at CL15 starts a new local wake-up request. 4.3.4 Wake-up Source Recognition The device can distinguish between different wake-up sources (see Table 4-3). The wake-up source can be read on the TXD and RXD pin in fail-safe mode. These flags are immediately reset if the microcontroller sets the EN pin to high and the IC is in normal mode. Table 4-3. 14 Signaling in Fail-safe Mode Fail-Safe Sources TXD RXD LIN wake-up (LIN pin) Low Low Local wake-up (WKin pin or CL15 pin) Low High VVS_th_N_F_down (battery) undervoltage detection (VVS < 3.9V) High Low ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 Behavior under Low Supply Voltage Conditions After the battery voltage has been connected to the application circuit, the voltage at the VS pin increases according to the block capacitor (see Figure 4-12 on page 17). If VVS is higher than the minimum VVS operation threshold VVS_th_U_F_up (typ. 2.25V), the IC mode changes from unpowered mode to fail-safe mode. As soon as VVS exceeds the undervoltage threshold VVS_th_F_N_up (typ. 4.6V), the LIN transceiver can be activated. The VCC output voltage reaches its nominal value after tVCC. This parameter depends on the externally applied VCC capacitor and the load. The NRES output is low for the reset time delay treset. No mode change is possible during this time treset. The behavior of VCC, NRES and VS is shown in following diagrams (ramp-up and ramp-down): V (V) Figure 4-8. VCC and NRES versus VS (Ramp-up) for ATA663431 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 VS NRES VCC 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 VS (V) Figure 4-9. VCC and NRES versus VS (Ramp-down) for ATA663431 V (V) 4.4 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 VS NRES 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 VCC 2.5 2.0 1.5 VS (V) ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 15 V (V) Figure 4-10. VCC and NRES versus VS (Ramp-up) for ATA663454 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 VS NRES VCC 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 VS (V) V (V) Figure 4-11. VCC and NRES versus VS (Ramp-down) for ATA663454 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 VS NRES VCC 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 VS (V) Please note that the upper graphs are only valid if the VVS ramp-up and ramp-down time is much slower than the VCC rampup time tVcc and the NRES delay time treset. If during sleep mode the voltage level of VVS drops below the undervoltage detection threshold VVS_th_N_F_down (typ. 4.3V), the operating mode is not changed and no wake-up is possible. Only if the supply voltage on pin VS drops below the VVS operation threshold VVS_th_U_down (typ. 2.05V) does the IC switch to unpowered mode. If during silent mode the VCC voltage drops below the VCC undervoltage threshold VVCC_th_uv_down the IC switches into failsafe mode. If the supply voltage on pin VS drops below the VVS operation threshold VVS_th_U_down (typ. 2.05V), does the IC switch to unpowered mode. If during normal mode the voltage level on pin VS drops below the VVS undervoltage detection threshold VVS_th_N_F_down (typ. 4.3V), the IC switches to fail-safe mode. This means the LIN transceiver is disabled in order to avoid malfunctions or false bus messages. The voltage regulator remains active. For ATA663431: In this undervoltage situation, it is possible to switch the device into sleep mode or silent mode through a falling edge at the EN input pin. This feature ensures that it is always possible to switch to these two current saving modes so that current consumption can be reduced even further. When the VCC voltage drops below the VCC undervoltage threshold VVCC_th_uv_down (typ. 2.6V) the IC switches into fail-safe mode. For ATA663454: Because of the VCC undervoltage condition in this situation, the IC is in fail-safe mode and can be switched into sleep mode only. Only when the supply voltage VVS drops below the operation threshold VVS_th_U_down (typ. 2.05V) does the IC switch into unpowered mode. The current consumption of the ATA663431/ATA663454 in silent mode is always below 200µA, even when the supply voltage VVS is lower than the regulator’s nominal output voltage VCC. 16 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 Voltage Regulator Figure 4-12. VCC Voltage Regulator: Supply Voltage Ramp-up and Ramp-down V VS 12V VCC 5.0V/3.3V 4.8V/2.9V VVS_th_N_f_down 2.4V t tVCC tReset tres_f NRES 5.0V/3.3V t The voltage regulator needs an external capacitor for compensation and to smooth the disturbances from the microcontroller. It is recommended to use a MLC capacitor with a minimum capacitance of 1.8µF together with a 100nF ceramic capacitor. Depending on the application, the values of these capacitors can be modified by the customer. When the Atmel ATA663431/ATA663454 is being soldered onto the PCB, it is mandatory to connect the heat slug with a wide GND plate on the printed board to achieve a good heat sink. The main power dissipation of the IC is created from the VCC regulator output current IVCC, which is needed for the application. Figure 4-13 shows the safe operating area of the Atmel ATA663431/ATA663454 without considering any output current of the high-side output HSOUT. Figure 4-13. Power Dissipation: Safe Operating Area: Regulator’s Output Current IVCC versus Supply Voltage VVS at Different Ambient Temperatures (Rthja = 45K/W assumed) 90 Tamb = 85°C 80 Tamb = 95°C 70 I_Vcc [mA] 4.5 Tamb = 105°C 60 50 Tamb = 115°C 40 Tamb = 125°C 30 20 10 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 VVS [V] ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 17 4.6 Watchdog The watchdog anticipates a trigger signal from the microcontroller at the NTRIG (negative edge) input within a time window of twd. The trigger signal must exceed a minimum time of ttrigmin > 200ns. If a trigger signal is not received, a reset signal is generated at output NRES and the LH output transistor switches on. The timing basis of the watchdog is provided by the internal oscillator. Its time period, tosc, is adjustable via the external resistor RWDOSC (34kΩ to 120kΩ). During silent or sleep mode the watchdog is switched off to reduce current consumption. The minimum time for the first watchdog pulse is required after the undervoltage reset at NRES disappears, it is defined as lead time td. After wake-up from sleep mode, the lead time td starts with the rising edge at the NRES output. After a wake-up from silent mode, the lead time td starts with the falling edge at the TXD pin. The Limp Home output LH is a high voltage NMOS open drain structure which is signaling watchdog failures. It works independently of the VCC voltage. So it is possible to switch on some external devices in the case of a watchdog failure independent from the microcontroller and the VCC voltage. During power up or after a wake-up from sleep mode the LH output is switched off. If a watchdog reset occurs, the LH output transistor switches on immediately, and it switches off only after three correct consecutive watchdog trigger pulses have been occurred at the NTRIG pin. As the watchdog is only working in normal and fail-safe mode, the state of the LH output transistor can change only in these two modes. In silent mode the LH output remains in the same state as it was before switching into silent mode. When the watchdog is disabled via a high level at the mode pin or during sleep or unpowered mode, the LH output is also disabled. The behavior of the LH output when the watchdog is active during fail-safe and normal mode is depicted in Figure 4-14. Figure 4-14. Limp Home (LH) State Diagram 3rd Trigger LH OFF State LH Set Active State 0 3 wd_reset Power-up or wake-up from sleep mode wd_reset State 0: State 1: State 2: State 3: LH output is switched OFF LH output is switched ON LH output is switched ON LH output is switched ON 2nd Trigger wd_reset LH Set Active State 1 1st Trigger LH Set Active State 2 In sleep mode and unpowered mode the watchdog and therefore the LH output are deactivated. In silent mode the LH output remains in the same state as it was before switching into silent mode 18 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 4.6.1 Typical Timing Sequence with RWDOSC = 51kΩ The trigger signal twd is adjustable between 20ms and 64ms using the external resistor RWDOSC. For example, with an external resistor of RWDOSC = 51kΩ ±1%, the typical parameters of the watchdog are as follows: tosc = (0.405 × RWDOSC – 0.0004 × (RWDOSC)2) × 2 (RWDOSC in kΩ ; tosc in µs) tosc = 39.3μs due to 51kΩ td = 3984 × 39.2μs = 154.8ms t1 = 527 × 39.2μs = 20.6ms t2 = 553 × 39.3μs = 21.6ms tnres = constant = 4ms After ramping up the battery voltage, the 5V regulator is switched on. The reset output NRES stays low for the time treset (typically 4ms), then it switches to high and the watchdog waits for the trigger sequence from the microcontroller. During power up or after a wake-up from sleep mode the LH output is switched off. If a watchdog reset occurs, the LH output transistor switches on immediately, and it switches off only after three correct consecutive watchdog trigger pulses have been occurred at the NTRIG pin. The lead time, td, follows the reset and is td = 155ms. In this time, the first watchdog pulse from the microcontroller is required. If the trigger pulse NTRIG occurs during this time, the time t1 starts immediately. If no trigger signal occurs during the time td, a watchdog reset with tNRES = 4ms will reset the microcontroller after td = 155ms and the LH output transistor switches on. The times t1 and t2 have a fixed relationship. A trigger signal from the microcontroller is anticipated within the time frame of t2 = 21.6ms. To avoid false triggering from glitches, the trigger pulse must be longer than ttrigmin > 200ns. This slope serves to restart the watchdog sequence. If the triggering signal fails in this open window t2, the NRES output is drawn to ground as well as the LH output. A trigger signal during the closed window t1 immediately switches NRES and LH to low. Figure 4-15. Timing Sequence with RWDOSC = 51kΩ VCC 3.3V/5V NRES Undervoltage Reset treset = 4ms Watchdog Reset tnres = 4ms td = 155ms t1 = 20.6ms twd t1 t2 t2 = 21ms t1 t2 NTRIG ttrig > 200ns LH LH Output Transistor OFF LH Output Transistor ON ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 19 4.6.2 Worst-Case Calculation with RWDOSC = 51kΩ The internal oscillator has a tolerance of 20%. This means that t1 and t2 can also vary by 20%. The worst-case calculation for the watchdog period twd is calculated as follows. The ideal watchdog time twd is between the maximum t1 and the minimum t1 plus the minimum t2. t1,min = 0.8 × t1 = 16.5ms, t1,max = 1.2 × t1 = 24.8ms t2,min = 0.8 × t2 = 17.3ms, t2,max = 1.2 × t2 = 26ms twdmax = t1,min + t2,min = 16.5ms + 17.3ms = 33.8ms twdmin = t1,max = 24.8ms twd = 29.3ms ±4.5ms (±15%) A microcontroller with an oscillator tolerance of ±15% is sufficient to supply the trigger inputs correctly. Table 4-4. Typical Watchdog Timings RWDOSC kΩ Oscillator Period tosc/µs Lead Time td/ms Closed Window t1/ms Open Window t2/ms Trigger Period from Microcontroller twd/ms Reset Time tnres/ms 34 13.3 × 2 105 14.0 14.7 19.9 4 51 19.61 × 2 154.8 20.64 21.67 29.32 4 91 3.54 × 2 264.80 35.32 37.06 50.14 4 120 42.84 × 2 338.22 45.11 47.34 64.05 4 If the WDOSC pin has a short circuit to GND or the external resistor at the WDOSC pin is disconnected, the watchdog runs with an internal oscillator and guarantees a reset and activation of the LH output. 20 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Parameters Supply voltage VVS - DC voltage - Ta = 25°C, tPulse ≤ 500ms, IVCC ≤ 85mA - Ta = 25°C, tPulse ≤ 2min, IVCC ≤ 85mA Symbol VVS Min. Typ. Max. –0.3 +40 +43.5 +28 Unit V Logic pin voltage levels (TXD, RXD, EN, HSin, MODE, WDOSC, NRES, NTRIG) VLOGIC –0.3 +5.5 V Logic pin output DC currents ILOGIC –5 +5 mA VLIN –27 +40 +43.5 V V VVCC IVCC –0.3 +5.5 +200 V mA ILOGIC –5 –5 0.1 +5 mA VLH –0.3 VVS + 0.3 V HSout - DC voltage - DC output current - DC current injection levels VHSout < 0V and VHSout > VVS VHSout IHSout IHSout –0.3 –50 –20 VVS + 0.3 +10 V mA mA CL15 voltage levels - DC voltage VCL15 –0.3 +40 V WKin voltage levels - DC voltage -Transient voltage according to ISO7637 (coupling 1nF), (with 2.7K serial resistor) VWKin –0.3 +40 –150 +100 LIN bus levels VLIN - DC voltage - Pulse time ≤ 500ms VCC - DC voltage - DC input current Logic level pins injection currents - DC currents - tPulse ≤ 2min LH voltage levels V ESD according to IBEE LIN EMC Test spec. 1.0 following IEC 61000-4-2 - Pin VS, WKin and LIN to GND (CL15 and WKin with ext. circuitry according to applications diagram) ±6 kV ESD according to ISO10605, with 330pF/330Ω - Pin HSout (100Ω series resistor, 22nF to GND) to GND ±6 kV ±6 kV ±3 kV CDM ESD STM 5.3.1 ±750 V ESD machine model AEC-Q100-RevF(003) ±100 V ESD (HBM following STM5.1 with 1.5kΩ/100pF) - Pin VS, LIN, WKin, HSout, CL15 to GND Component level ESD (HBM according to ANSI/ESD STM5.1) JESD22-A114 AEC-Q100 (002) Junction temperature Tj –40 +150 °C Storage temperature Ts –55 +150 °C ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 21 6. Thermal Characteristics Parameters Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Thermal resistance junction to heat slug Rthjc 8 K/W Thermal resistance junction to ambient, where heat slug is soldered to PCB according to JEDEC Rthja 45 K/W Thermal shutdown of VVCC regulator TVCCoff 150 165 180 °C Thermal shutdown of LIN output TLINoff 150 165 180 °C Thermal shutdown of high-side driver TDSoff 150 165 180 °C Thermal shutdown hysteresis 7. Thys 10 °C Electrical Characteristics 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters 1 Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. Typ. Max. VS VVS 5 13.5 28 V A Sleep mode VLIN > VVS – 0.5V VVS < 14V, T = 27°C VS IVSsleep 5 10 15 µA B Sleep mode VLIN > VVS – 0.5V VVS < 14V VS IVSsleep 3 11 18 µA A Sleep mode, VLIN = 0V Bus shorted to GND VVS < 14V VS IVSsleep_short 20 50 100 µA A Bus recessive 5.5V < VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC T = 27°C VS IVSsilent 30 47 58 µA B Bus recessive 5.5V < VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC VS IVSsilent 30 50 64 µA A Bus recessive VVS < 5.5V, VVCC > VVCC_th_uv HS-driver off without load at VCC VS IVSsilent 30 150 190 µA A Silent mode 5.5V < VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC Bus shorted to GND VS IVSsilent_short 50 90 130 µA A Bus recessive VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC, watchdog on, 51kΩ at WDOSC VS IVSrec 300 400 500 µA A Bus recessive VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC, watchdog off (VMODE = VVCC) VS IVSrec 150 250 350 µA A VS pin 1.1 Nominal DC voltage range 1.2 1.3 1.4 Supply current in sleep mode Supply current in silent mode Supply current in normal mode *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter 22 Unit Type* ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters 1.5 1.6 Supply current in normal mode Supply current in fail-safe mode VS undervoltage threshold 1.7 (switching from normal mode to fail-safe mode) Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Bus dominant (internal LIN pull-up resistor active) VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC, watchdog on, 51kΩ at WDOSC VS IVSdom 600 900 1150 µA A Bus dominant (internal LIN pull-up resistor active) VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC, watchdog off (VMODE = VVCC) VS IVSdom 500 750 1000 µA A Bus recessive 5.5V < VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC, watchdog on, 51kΩ at WDOSC VS IVSfail 100 200 300 µA A Bus recessive 5.5V < VVS < 14V, HS-driver off without load at VCC, watchdog off (VMODE = VVCC) VS IVSfail 40 70 100 µA A Bus recessive 2V < VVS < 5.5V, HS-driver off without load at VCC watchdog on, 51kΩ at WDOSC VS IVSfail 150 280 320 µA A Bus recessive 2V < VVS < 5.5V, HS-driver off without load at VCC watchdog off (VMODE = VVCC) VS IVSfail 50 150 200 µA A Decreasing supply voltage VS VVS_th_N_F_dow 3.9 4.3 4.7 V A n Increasing supply voltage VS VVS_th_F_N_up 4.1 4.6 4.9 V A VS VVS_hys_F_N 0.1 0.25 0.4 V A Switch to unpowered mode VS VVS_th_U_down 1.9 2.05 2.3 V A Switch from unpowered mode to fail-safe mode VS VVS_th_U_F_up 2.0 2.25 2.4 V A VS VVS_hys_U 0.1 0.2 0.3 V A 0.2 0.4 V A V A 1.8 VS undervoltage hysteresis VS operation threshold 1.9 (switching to unpowered mode) 1.10 VS undervoltage hysteresis 2 Unit Type* RXD output pin 2.1 Low-level output sink capability Normal mode, VLIN = 0V, IRXD = 2mA RXD VRXDL 2.2 High-level output source capability Normal mode VLIN = VS, IRXD = –2mA RXD VRXDH VCC – 0.4V 3.1 Low-level voltage input TXD VTXDL –0.3 +0.8 V A 3.2 High-level voltage input TXD VTXDH 2 VCC + 0.3V V A 100 kΩ A +3 µA A 3 VCC – 0.2V TXD input/output pin 3.3 Pull-up resistor VTXD = 0V TXD RTXD 40 3.4 High-level leakage current VTXD = VCC TXD ITXD –3 70 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 23 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters Test Conditions Fail-safe mode Low-level output sink VLIN = VVS 3.5 current at wake-up request VWKin = 0V VTXD = 0.4V 4 Pin Symbol Min. Typ. Max. TXD ITXD 2 2.5 8 mA A EN VENL –0.3 +0.8 V A VCC + 0.3V V A 200 kΩ A +3 µA A 0.2 0.4 V A 4 6 ms A EN input pin 4.1 Low-level voltage input 4.2 High-level voltage input EN VENH 2 4.3 Pull-down resistor VEN = VVCC EN REN 50 4.4 Low-level input current VEN = 0V EN IEN –3 5 Unit Type* 125 NRES open drain output pin 5.1 Low-level output voltage VVS ≥ 5.5V INRES = 2mA NRES VNRESL 5.2 Undervoltage reset time VVS ≥ 5.5V CNRES = 20pF NRES tReset 2 VVS ≥ 5.5V CNRES = 20pF NRES tres_f 0.5 10 µs A VNRES = 5.5V NRES INRES_L –3 +3 µA A 4V < VVS < 18V (0mA to 50mA) VCC VVCCnor 3.234 3.366 V A 4.5V < VVS < 18V (0mA to 85mA) VCC VVCCnor 3.234 3.366 V C 3V < VVS < 4V VCC VVCClow VVS – VD 3.366 V A 6.3 Regulator drop voltage VVS > 3V, IVCC = –15mA VCC VD1 200 250 mV A 6.4 Regulator drop voltage VVS > 3V, IVCC = –50mA VCC VD2 300 500 mV A 6.5 Line regulation maximum 4V < VVS < 18V VCC VCCline 0.1 0.2 % A 6.6 Load regulation maximum 5mA < IVCC < 50mA VCC VCCload 0.1 0.5 % A 6.7 Output current limitation VVS > 4V VCC IVCClim –180 –120 mA A 6.8 Load capacity MLC capacitor VCC Cload 1.8 2.2 µF D VCC undervoltage threshold Referred to VCC (NRES ON) VVS > 4V VCC VVCC_th_uv_dow 2.4 2.6 2.8 V A VCC undervoltage threshold Referred to VCC (NRES OFF) VVS > 4V VCC VVCC_th_uv_up 2.5 2.7 2.9 V A 6.10 Hysteresis of VCC undervoltage threshold Referred to VCC VVS > 4V VCC VVCC_hys_uv 100 200 300 mV A 6.11 Ramp-up time VVS > 4V to VCC = 3.3V CVCC = 2.2µF Iload = –5mA at VCC VCC tVCC 1 1.5 ms A 5.3 Reset debounce time for falling edge 5.4 Switch-off leakage current 6 VCC voltage regulator ATA663431 6.1 Output voltage VCC 6.2 6.9 Output voltage VVCC at low VVS n *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter 24 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters Pin Symbol Min. 5.5V < VVS< 18V (0mA to 50mA) VCC VVCCnor 4.9 5.1 V A 6V < VVS < 18V (0mA to 85mA) VCC VVCCnor 4.9 5.1 V C 4V < VVS < 5.5V VCC VVCClow VVS – VD 5.1 V A 7.3 Regulator drop voltage VVS > 4V, IVCC = –20mA VCC VD1 100 200 mV A 7.4 Regulator drop voltage VVS > 4V, IVCC = –50mA VCC VD2 300 500 mV A 7.5 Regulator drop voltage VVS > 3.3V, IVCC = –15mA VCC VD3 150 mV A 7.6 Line regulation maximum 5.5V < VVS < 18V VCC VCCline 0.1 0.2 % A 7.7 Load regulation maximum 5mA < IVCC < 50mA VCC VCCload 0.1 0.5 % A 7.8 Output current limitation VVS > 5.5V VCC IVCClim –180 –120 mA A 7.9 Load capacity MLC capacitor VCC Cload 1.8 2.2 µF D VCC undervoltage threshold Referred to VCC (NRES ON) VVS > 4V VCC VVCC_th_uv_dow 4.2 4.4 4.6 V A VCC undervoltage threshold Referred to VCC (NRES OFF) VVS > 4V VCC VVCC_th_uv_up 4.3 4.6 4.8 V A 7.11 Hysteresis of undervoltage threshold VCC VVCC_hys_uv 100 200 300 mV A 7.12 Ramp-up time VVS > 5.5V to CVCC = 2.2µF VCC = 5V Iload = –5mA at VCC VCC tVCC 1 1.5 ms A 7 7.10 8 8.1 Typ. Max. Unit Type* VCC voltage regulator ATA663454 7.1 Output voltage VCC 7.2 Test Conditions Output voltage VCC at low VVS Referred to VCC VVS > 5.5V n LIN bus driver: bus load conditions: Load 1 (Small): 1nF, 1kΩ; Load 2 (Large): 10nF, 500Ω; CRXD = 20pF, Load 3 (Medium): 6.8nF, 660Ω characterized on samples 10.7 and 10.8 specifies the timing parameters for proper operation at 20kb/s and 10.9kb/s and 10.10kb/s at 10.4kb/s Driver recessive output voltage Load1/Load2 LIN VBUSrec 8.2 Driver-dominant voltage VVS = 7V Rload = 500Ω LIN 8.3 Driver-dominant voltage VVS = 18V Rload = 500Ω 8.4 Driver-dominant voltage 0.9 × VVS VVS V A V_LoSUP 1.2 V A LIN V_HiSUP 2 V A VVS = 7V Rload = 1000Ω LIN V_LoSUP_1k 0.6 V A 8.5 Driver-dominant voltage VVS = 18V Rload = 1000Ω LIN V_HiSUP_1k 0.8 V A 8.6 Pull-up resistor to VVS The serial diode is mandatory LIN RLIN 20 47 kΩ A Voltage drop at the serial 8.7 diodes In pull-up path with Rslave ISerDiode = 10mA LIN VSerDiode 0.4 1.0 V D LIN IBUS_LIM 40 120 200 mA A LIN IBUS_PAS_dom –1 –0.35 mA A 8.8 LIN current limitation VBUS = VBat_max Input leakage current Input leakage current at the Driver off 8.9 receiver including pull-up VBUS = 0V resistor as specified VVS = 12V 30 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 25 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol Leakage current LIN 8.10 recessive Driver off 8V < VVS < 18V 8V < VBUS < 18V VBUS ≥ VBat LIN IBUS_PAS_rec Leakage current when control unit disconnected GNDDevice = VVS from ground. 8.11 VVS = 12V Loss of local ground must 0V < VBUS < 18V not affect communication in the residual network LIN IBUS_NO_gnd Leakage current at disconnected battery. Node VVS disconnected has to sustain the current 8.12 that can flow under this VSUP_Device = GND condition. Bus must remain 0V < VBUS < 18V operational under this condition. LIN IBUS_NO_bat LIN CLIN 8.13 9 Capacitance on the LIN pin to GND Min. –10 Typ. Max. Unit Type* 10 20 µA A +0.5 +10 µA A 0.1 2 µA A 20 pF D 0.525 × VVS V A LIN bus receiver 9.1 Center of receiver threshold VBUS_CNT = (Vth_dom + Vth_rec)/2 LIN VBUS_CNT 0.475 × VVS 9.2 Receiver dominant state VEN = 5V/3.3V LIN VBUSdom –27 0.4 × VVS V A 9.3 Receiver recessive state VEN = 5V/3.3V LIN VBUSrec 0.6 × VVS 40 V A 9.4 Receiver input hysteresis Vhys = Vth_rec – Vth_dom LIN VBUShys 0.028 × VVS 0.175 × VVS V A LIN VLINH VVS – 2V VVS + 0.3V V A LIN VLINL –27 VVS – 3.3V V A Dominant time for wake-up VLIN = 0V via LIN bus LIN tbus 50 100 150 µs A Time delay for mode change 10.2 from fail-safe mode to VEN = 5V/3.3V normal mode via the EN pin EN tnorm 5 15 20 µs A Time delay for mode change 10.3 from normal mode to Sleep VEN = 0V Mode via the EN pin EN tsleep 5 15 20 µs A 10.4 TXD-dominant time-out time VTXD = 0V TXD tdom 20 40 60 ms A EN ts_n 5 15 40 µs A LIN D1 0.396 9.5 Pre-wake detection LIN High-level input voltage 9.6 Pre-wake detection LIN Low-level input voltage Activates the LIN receiver 0.5 × VVS 0.1 × VVS 10 Internal timers 10.1 Time delay for mode change 10.6 from silent mode to normal VEN = 5V/3.3V mode via the EN pin 10.7 Duty cycle 1 THRec(max) = 0.744 × VVS THDom(max) = 0.581 × VVS VVS = 7.0V to 18V tBit = 50µs D1 = tbus_rec(min)/(2 × tBit) *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter 26 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 A 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol 10.8 Duty cycle 2 THRec(min) = 0.422 × VVS THDom(min) = 0.284 × VVS VVS = 7.6V to 18V tBit = 50µs D2 = tbus_rec(max)/(2 × tBit) LIN D2 10.9 Duty cycle 3 THRec(max) = 0.778 × VVS THDom(max) = 0.616 × VVS VVS = 7.0V to 18V tBit = 96µs D3 = tbus_rec(min)/(2 × tBit) LIN D3 10.10 Duty cycle 4 THRec(min) = 0.389 × VVS THDom(min) = 0.251 × VVS VVS = 7.6V to 18V tBit = 96µs D4 = tbus_rec(max)/(2 × tBit) LIN D4 Min. Typ. Max. Unit Type* 0.581 A 0.417 A 0.590 A 10.11 Slope time falling and rising VVS = 7.0V to 18V edge at LIN LIN tSLOPE_fall tSLOPE_rise 3.5 22.5 µs A 10.12 TXD release time after dominant time-out detection TXD tDTOrel 10 20 µs B VVS = 7.0V to 18V trx_pd = max(trx_pdr , trx_pdf) RXD trx_pd 6 µs A VVS = 7.0V to 18V trx_sym = trx_pdr – trx_pdf RXD trx_sym –2 +2 µs A WKin VWKinH VVS – 1V VVS + 0.3V V A VVS – 3.3V V A µA A +5 µA A 11 11.1 Receiver electrical AC parameters of the LIN physical layer LIN receiver, RXD load conditions: CRXD = 20pF Propagation delay of receiver Symmetry of receiver 11.2 propagation delay rising edge minus falling edge 12 WKin pin 12.1 High-level input voltage 12.2 Low-level input voltage Initializes a wake-up signal WKin VWKinL –1 12.3 WKin pull-up current VVS < 28V, VWKin = 0V WKin IWKin –30 12.4 High-level leakage current VVS = 28V, VWKin = 28V WKin IWKinL –5 WKin tWKin 50 100 150 µs A WDOSC VWDOSC 1.13 1.23 1.33 V A WDOSC RWDOSC 34 120 kΩ D Debounce time of low pulse 12.5 VWKin = 0V for wake-up via WKin pin –10 13 Watchdog oscillator 13.1 Voltage at WDOSC in normal or fail-safe mode IWD_OSC = –200μA VVS ≥ 4V 13.2 Possible values of resistor Resistor ±1% 13.3 Oscillator period RWDOSC = 34kΩ tOSC 21.3 26.6 31.94 μs A 13.6 Oscillator period RWDOSC = 120kΩ tOSC 68.4 85.6 102.8 μs A Watchdog lead time after reset td 3948 cycles B 13.8 Watchdog closed window t1 527 cycles B 13.9 Watchdog open window t2 553 cycles B ms B 13.7 13.10 Watchdog reset time NRES NRES tnres 2 4 6 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 27 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Type* NTRIG VNTRIG_L –0.3 0.3VVCC V A VVCC + 0.3 V A 400 K A 1 µA A ns D 14 Watchdog trigger input Pin NTRIG 14.1 Low-level voltage input 14.2 High-level voltage input NTRIG VNTRIG_H 0.7VVCC 125 14.3 Pull-up resistor VNTRIG = 0V NTRIG RNTRIG 250 14.4 Input leakage current VNTRIG = VVCC NTRIG INTRIGleakH 14.5 Minimum trigger width VNTRIG = VVCC NTRIG ttrig 200 MODE VMODE_L –0.3 0.3VVCC V A V A 15 MODE PIN 15.1 Low-level input voltage 15.2 High-level input voltage MODE VMODE_H 0.7VVCC VVCC + 0.3 15.4 Leakage current VMODE = 0V or VMODE = VVCC MODE IMODE –3 +3 µA A 15.5 MODE pin pull-up current VMODE = 0.7VVCC MODE IMODE_PU –75 –5 µA A 15.6 MODE pin pull-down current VMODE = 0.3VVCC MODE IMODE_PD 5 75 µA A Tj = 125°C LH RDSon,LH 50 Ω A VLH < 40V LH Ileak,LH 2 µA A IHSout = –20mA HSout RDSon,HS 20 Ω A 17.2 Leakage current –0.2V < VHSout < VVS+ 0.2V HSout Ileak,HS 2 µA A 17.5 Switch-off slope (fall time) VVS = 16V Rload = 560Ω Cload = 1nF transition from 80% down to 20% of VVS HSout tHSslope,fall 0.75 5 µs A 17.6 Switch-on slope (rise time) VVS = 16V Rload = 560Ω Cload = 1nF transition from 20% to 80% of VVS HSout tHSslope,rise 0.75 5 µs A 17.7 Switch-on delay VVS = 16V Rload = 560Ω Cload = 1nF time from HSin=HIGH to VHSout = 50% of VVS HSout tHSdel 3 20 µs A 17.8 Switch-off delay VVS = 16V Rload = 560Ω Cload = 1nF time from HSin=LOW to VHSout = 50% of VVS HSout tHSdel 3 20 µs A Short-circuit detection threshold HSout VSCth_HS VVS – 6V VVS – 2V V A 17.10 Short-circuit deb. time HSout tHS_deb 2 10 µs A 16 Limp Home open drain failure output pin LH 16.1 Output drain-to-source on resistance 16.2 Leakage current 17 HSout pin 17.1 17.9 Output drain-to-source on resistance *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter 28 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 7. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) 5V < VVS < 28V, –40°C < Tj < 150°C; unless otherwise specified all values refer to GND pins. No. Parameters Test Conditions Pin Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Type* HSin VHSin_L –0.3 0.3VVCC V A VVCC + 0.3 V A 150 kΩ A +1 µA A 18 HSin pin 18.1 Low-level voltage input 18.2 High-level voltage input HSin VHSin_H 0.7VVCC 18.3 Pull-down resistor VHSin = VVCC HSin RHSin 50 100 18.4 Low-level input current VHSin = 0V HSin IHSin –1 Maximum switching 18.5 frequency Rload = 560Ω HSin fHSin,max 5 kHz D Positive edge initiates a local wake-up CL15 VCL15H 4 V A CL15 VCL15L –1 +2 V A 50 60 µA A 100 150 µs A 19 CL15 HV input pin 19.1 High Level input voltage 19.2 Low level input voltage 19.3 Pull-down current VVS < 28V, VCL15 = 28V CL15 ICL15 19.4 Internal debounce time Without external capacitor CL15 tdbCL15 50 *) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter Figure 7-1. Definition of Bus Timing Characteristics tBit tBit tBit TXD (Input to transmitting node) tBus_dom(max) tBus_rec(min) Thresholds of receiving node1 THRec(max) VS (Transceiver supply of transmitting node) THDom(max) LIN Bus Signal Thresholds of receiving node2 THRec(min) THDom(min) tBus_dom(min) tBus_rec(max) RXD (Output of receiving node1) trx_pdf(1) trx_pdr(1) RXD (Output of receiving node2) trx_pdr(2) trx_pdf(2) ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 29 8. Application Circuits Figure 8-1. Typical Application Circuit VS VBAT C5 100nF C4 2.2µF 10µF/50V C1 R1 10kΩ D2 RXD VCC 1 16 VS NRES LIN Atmel ATA663431 ATA663454 R2 1kΩ GND R3 2.7kΩ WKin (opt.) R5 CL15 WDOSC LH R6 51kΩ 8 9 LIN C3 220pF WKin MODE R4 10kΩ Master node pull-up C2 100nF GND DFN16 3 x 5.5 NTRIG R8* 10kΩ VCC EN TXD Microcontroller D1 C6 47nF HSout E S1 10kΩ CL15 (opt.) VS HSin GND * The MODE pin can be connected directly to GND, if it is not needed to disable the Watchdog Note: 9. Heat slug must always be connected to GND. Ordering Information Extended Type Number Package Remarks ATA663431-GDQW DFN16 3.3V LIN system basis chip, Pb-free, 6k, taped and reeled ATA663454-GDQW DFN16 5V LIN system basis chip, Pb-free, 6k, taped and reeled 30 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 Package Information Top View D 16 technical drawings according to DIN specifications E PIN 1 ID 1 A Side View A3 A1 Dimensions in mm Two Step Singulation process Partially Plated Surface Bottom View 8 E2 1 Z COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) 16 9 e D2 Z 10:1 L 10. b Symbol MIN NOM MAX A 0.8 0.85 0.9 A1 A3 0.0 0.16 0.035 0.21 0.05 0.26 D 5.4 5.5 5.6 D2 4.6 4.7 4.8 E 2.9 3 3.1 E2 1.5 1.6 1.7 L 0.35 0.4 0.45 b e 0.25 0.3 0.65 0.35 NOTE 10/11/13 TITLE Package Drawing Contact: [email protected] Package: VDFN_5.5x3_16L Exposed pad 4.7x1.6 GPC DRAWING NO. REV. 6.543-5168.01-4 1 ATA663431/ATA663454 [DATASHEET] 9232H–AUTO–09/14 31 XXXXXX Atmel Corporation 1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA T: (+1)(408) 441.0311 F: (+1)(408) 436.4200 | www.atmel.com © 2014 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: Rev.: 9232H–AUTO–09/14 Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation in U.S. and other countries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others. DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. 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