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DVK90CAN1
..............................................................................................
Hardware User Guide
Section 1
Introduction................................................................................... 1-3
1.1
1.2
Overview ............................................................................................... 1-3
DVK90CAN1 - AT90CAN128 Development Kit Features ..................... 1-4
Section 2
Getting Started ............................................................................. 2-6
2.1
2.2
2.3
Unpacking the System .......................................................................... 2-6
System Requirements........................................................................... 2-6
Quick Start ............................................................................................ 2-6
Section 3
Using the DVK90CAN1 ................................................................ 3-7
3.1
3.2
Block Diagram....................................................................................... 3-7
Power Supply ........................................................................................ 3-7
3.2.1
Power Supply Sources ................................................................... 3-7
3.2.2
Power Supply Setting ..................................................................... 3-9
3.2.3
“VCC-ON“ LED ............................................................................. 3-10
3.2.4
VCC Test ...................................................................................... 3-11
3.3
RESET ................................................................................................ 3-11
3.3.1
Power-on RESET ......................................................................... 3-11
3.3.2
RESET Push Button ..................................................................... 3-11
3.3.3
STK500 RESET............................................................................ 3-11
3.4
AT90CAN128 AVR Micro Controller ................................................... 3-12
3.4.1
Using AVR ICE50 ......................................................................... 3-12
3.4.2
Using AT90CAN128 on Socket .................................................... 3-13
3.5
AT90CAN128 Configuration................................................................ 3-14
3.5.1
Main Clock XTAL.......................................................................... 3-14
3.5.2
RTC Clock TOSC ......................................................................... 3-15
3.5.3
Analog Power Supply ................................................................... 3-15
3.6
Serial Links ......................................................................................... 3-17
3.6.1
RS-232C....................................................................................... 3-17
3.6.2
CAN .............................................................................................. 3-19
3.6.3
SPI................................................................................................ 3-20
3.6.4
TWI ............................................................................................... 3-21
3.6.5
LIN ................................................................................................ 3-22
3.7
On-board Resources........................................................................... 3-23
3.7.1
Compass Card Keyboard ............................................................. 3-23
3.7.2
LEDs............................................................................................. 3-24
3.7.3
Interrupt 0 / 2 ................................................................................ 3-25
3.7.4
Piezo Audio Transducer ............................................................... 3-26
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide User Guide
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Table of Contents
3.7.5
Analog I/O Connector ................................................................... 3-28
3.7.6
Voltage Reading ........................................................................... 3-29
3.7.7
Temperature Sensor..................................................................... 3-30
3.7.8
Luminosity Sensor ........................................................................ 3-32
3.8
STK500 Resources ............................................................................. 3-34
3.8.1
Supply Voltage from STK500 ....................................................... 3-35
3.8.2
Analog Reference Voltage from STK500 ..................................... 3-35
3.8.3
EXP.CON 0 & EXP.CON 1 Connectors ....................................... 3-35
3.8.4
Main Clock from STK500.............................................................. 3-35
3.8.5
RESET from STK500 ................................................................... 3-36
3.9
In-System Programming ..................................................................... 3-36
3.9.1
Programming with AVR ISP Programmer .................................... 3-36
3.9.2
Programming with STK500........................................................... 3-37
3.9.3
Programming with AVR JTAG ICE ............................................... 3-37
3.10 Debugging........................................................................................... 3-38
3.10.1 Debugging with AVR JTAG ICE ................................................... 3-38
3.10.2 Debugging with AVR ICE 50 ........................................................ 3-39
3.11 Test Points .......................................................................................... 3-40
3.12 Configuration Pads ............................................................................. 3-40
3.12.1 Configuration Pads Listing............................................................ 3-41
3.12.2 Configuration Pads - Disconnection ............................................. 3-42
3.12.3 Configuration Pads - Connection.................................................. 3-42
3.12.4 Configuration Pads - Location ...................................................... 3-42
Section 4
Basic Test Program.................................................................... 4-44
Section 5
Troubleshooting Guide ............................................................... 5-46
Section 6
Technical Specifications............................................................. 6-48
Section 7
Technical Support ...................................................................... 7-49
Section 8
Complete Schematics ................................................................ 8-50
8.1
Document Revision History................................................................. 1-59
8.1.1
2
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4381B ........................................................................................... 1-59
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide User Guide
Section 1
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of the AVR® DVK90CAN1 - AT90CAN128
Development Kit. This kit is designed to give designers a quick start to develop code on
the AT90CAN128 and for prototyping and testing of new designs.
1.1
Overview
This document describes the DVK90CAN1 dedicated to the AT90CAN128 AVR micro
controller. This board is designed to allow an easy evaluation of the product using
demonstration software (refer to Software User Guide).
To complement the evaluation and enable additional development capability, the
DVK90CAN1 can be plugged into the Atmel STK500 Starter Kit Board in order to use
the AT90CAN128 with advanced features as variable VCC, variable VRef, variable
XTAL, ..., and supports all AVR development tools.
To increase its demonstrative capabilities, this stand alone board has numerous serial
interfaces (dual RS232, CAN, LIN, SPI & TWI) and on-board resources (keyboard,
LEDs, voltage reading, light and temperature sensors, & speaker).
This user guide acts as a general getting started guide as well as a complete technical
reference for advanced users.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
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Introduction
Figure 1-1 . DVK90CAN1
1.2
DVK90CAN1 - AT90CAN128 Development Kit Features
The DVK90CAN1 provides the following features:
„ AT90CAN128 TQFP device (3 or 5V),
„ AVR Studio® software interface (1),
„ STK500 compatible (2),
„ Power supply flagged by “VCC-ON” LED:
–
–
–
–
regulated 3 or 5V,
from an external power connector,
from an external battery,
from STK500 (2),
„ ISP connector for on-chip ISP,
„ JTAG connector:
– for on-chip ISP,
– for on-chip debugging using JTAG ICE,
„ Serial interfaces:
–
–
–
–
–
2 RS-232C ports with available RTS/CTS handshake lines,
1 SPI port,
1 TWI port,
1 CAN port with RxCAN and TxCAN LEDs,
1 LIN port with RxLIN and TxLIN LEDs (2),
„ On-board resources:
– 5-button keyboard,
– 8 LEDs,
– voltage reading (0 - 12V)
1-4
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DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Introduction
– luminosity sensor,
– temperature sensor,
– speaker for sound generation,
„ On-board RESET button,
„ On-board INT0 (or INT2) button.
„ System clock:
– external clock (2),
– 8 MHz crystal,
– 32 kHz watch crystal,
„ RTC implementations:
– external clock (2),
– 32 kHz watch crystal,
„ Analog I/O connector (2),
„ Numerous access points for test (2).
Notes:
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
1. The DVK90CAN1 is supported by AVR Studio®, version 3.2 or higher. For up-to-date
information on this and other AVR tool products, please read consult our web site.
The newest version of AVR Studio®, AVR tools and this User Guide can be found in
the AVR section of the Atmel web site, http://www.atmel.com.
2. Optional implementation.
1-5
4381B–AVR–07/08
Getting Started
Section 2
Getting Started
2.1
Unpacking the System
Kit contents:
„ DVK90CAN1:
– AT90CAN128 sample micro controller
– default setting configuration
„ Cables for DVK90CAN1:
– (1 pc) 9V battery power cable
– (1 pc) male JACK outlet and 2-wire cable for DC power supply
„ Atmel CD-ROM with datasheets, manuals and software
2.2
System Requirements
DVK90CAN1 is a stand alone board. For AVR tools, the minimum hardware and
software PC requirements are:
„ 486 processor (Pentium® is recommended)
„ 16 MB RAM
„ 15 MB free hard disk space (AVR Studio)
„ Windows® 95/98/2000/ME and Windows NT® 4.0 or higher
„ 115200 baud RS-232 port (COM port)
2.3
Quick Start
The DVK90CAN1 is shipped with an AT90CAN128 micro controller. The default jumper
settings will allow the micro controller to execute a basic test program that toggles the
LEDs. The test program in the AT90CAN128 is (similar) to the example application code
described in Section “Basic Test Program”.
An external 5 - 15V DC power supply is required. The input circuit is a full bridge
rectifier, and the DVK90CAN1 automatically handles both positive or negative center of
the male JACK outlet. The POWER switch turns the DVK90CAN1 main power on (or
off). The green VCC-ON LED is lit when power is on. At power up, the DVK90CAN1
runs the test program flashed in the AT90CAN128.
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DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Section 3
Using the DVK90CAN1
This chapter describes the board with all options implemented.
3.1
Block Diagram
Figure 3-1 . DVK90CAN1 Block Diagram
Temperature
Luminosity
Voltage In
External Clocks(*)
Battery
External Power
CAN Network
LIN Network(*)
TWI Network
2-RS232 Link
SPI Link
CAN
LIN(*)
TWI
USART
SPI
Sensors
Speaker
AT90CAN128
Clocks
&
Power
Supply
STK500(*)
LEDs
Human
Interface
Keys
ANA I/O(*)
Test
Points(*)
External Resources(*)
Analog
Low Level Test(*)
Measurements(*)
JTAG
ISP & Debugger
(AVRStudio)
ISP
ISP
(AVRStudio)
( )
* Optional Feature
3.2
Power Supply
The on-board power supply circuitry allows various power supply configurations.
3.2.1
Power Supply Sources
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
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Using the DVK90CAN1
The power supply source can come from three different and exclusive sources:
„ either from JACK PWR connector,
„ either from EXT PWR connector,
„ either from STK500.
JACK PWR connector:
– Need of a male JACK outlet,
– Input supply from 2.7 up to 15V (1) DC,
– No specific polarization (2) mandatory.
Figure 3-2 . JACK PWR Connector
Figure 3-3 . Male JACK Outlet and Wires
+
-
Caution: Do not mount more than one power supply source on DVK90CAN1.
EXT PWR connector:
– Need of a female 2 points connector,
– Input supply from 2.7 up to 15V (1) DC (example: 9V battery),
– Polarization mandatory,
Figure 3-4 . EXT PWR On-Board Male Connector
Pin
Name
1
Pwr +
2
Pwr -
-
+
Figure 3-5 . EXT PWR Female Connector / Cable for 9V Battery
+
+
3-8
4381B–AVR–07/08
-
+
+
-
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
STK500 Powered: (c.f. “STK500 Resources” on page 34).
Notes:
3.2.2
1. 15V is the maximum level limitation of an unidirectional transil diode.
2. There is a diode (bridge) voltage level between the negative output of the power
supply and the DVK90CAN1 “GND”. This could introduce some gap of voltage during
measurement and instrumentation.
3. Caution: Do not mount more than one power supply source on DVK90CAN1.
Power Supply Setting
Once the power source chosen and the setting done, the “ON/OFF” switch can be set.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
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Using the DVK90CAN1
Table 3-1 . Power Supply (1) Setting
Setting
POWER
switch
Power
“OFF”
OFF
Direct
Powered
ON
NO REG
Don’t care
5V
Regulated
ON
REG
5V
3V
Regulated
ON
REG
3V
STK500 (1)
ON
REG
or
NO REG
If REG,
3V or 5V
Notes:
3.2.3
REGUL
switch
5V / 3V
switch
View
Don’t care Don’t care
(Depends on STK500 VTG setting)
1. The ML317 regulator is capable of supplying in excess of 1.0 A.
2. Caution: The STK500 has its own “ON/OFF” switch.
“VCC-ON“ LED
3-10
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DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
The “VCC-ON“ LED is always lit when power is applied to DVK90CAN1 regardless of
power supply source and the regulation.
Figure 3-6 . “VCC-ON” LED
3.2.4
VCC Test
(c.f. “Test Points” on page 40)
3.3
RESET
Although the AT90CAN128 has its on-chip RESET circuitry (c.f. AT90CAN128
Datasheet, section “System Control and Reset), the DVK90CAN1 provides to the
AT90CAN128 a RESET signal witch can come from 3 different sources:
3.3.1
Power-on RESET
The on-board RC network acts as power-on RESET.
3.3.2
RESET Push Button
By pressing the RESET push button on the DVK90CAN1, a warm RESET of the
AT90CAN128 is performed.
Figure 3-7 . RESET Push Button (RST) Implementation
3.3.3
STK500 RESET
(c.f. “RESET from STK500” on page 36)
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
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Using the DVK90CAN1
3.4
AT90CAN128 AVR Micro Controller
When DVK90CAN1 - AT90CAN128 Development Kit is shipped, the AVR micro
controller is soldered in the center of the DVK90CAN1.
Figure 3-8 . AT90CAN128 Implementation
The customer can deal with modification of the DVK90CAN1:
„ To use AVR ICE 50 (c.f. “Debugging with AVR ICE 50” on page 39),
„ To mount a socket in place of the micro controller.
3.4.1
Using AVR ICE50
The TQFP-64 Personality Adapter (provided in AVR ICE50 package - Atmel advanced
In-Circuit Emulator) should be soldered in place of the AT90CAN128.
„ Provider: WISLOW ADAPTIC. - http://www.winslow.co.uk/uk/Default.asp
– reference: W9844M
When mounting the TQFP-64 adapter, make sure that the adapter is positioned with the
correct orientation and use low temperature solder.
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DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
Figure 3-9 . DVK90CAN1 with TQFP-64 Personality Adapter
3.4.2
Using AT90CAN128 on Socket
The socket should have the same footprint as the AT90CAN128.
Figure 3-10 . DVK90CAN1 with Socket for AT90CAN128
Hereunder is a reference of socket:
„ Provider: TET, TOKYO ELETECH CORP. - http://www.tetc.co.jp/e_tet_product.htm
– Connector (bottom part) reference: NQPACK064SA160
– Top Cover (upper part) reference: HQPACK064SA160
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
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Using the DVK90CAN1
3.5
AT90CAN128 Configuration
3.5.1
Main Clock XTAL
Table 3-2 . Main Clock Setting
Setting
Setting / Source
Clock from
STK500
CKSEL
[3..0] (1)
Source
Setting
Source
Y1
Setting
External
Crystal
or
Ceramic
Resonator
External
Low-frequency
Crystal
Source
Setting
External Clock
1111 to
1000
Source
3-14
4381B–AVR–07/08
2
3-4
3-4
Y1
from
0.4 MHz
to
16.0 Mhz
0000
Notes:
2
0111 to
0100
0111 to
0100
Y2 (3)
View
1111 to
1000
or
STK500 via
EXP.CON.1
XTAL1
XTAL2
switch (2) switch (2)
5-6
7-8
5-6
Y2
32.768
Khz
7= input
clock
8 = GND
pin
8= G
ND
External
pin 7= input clock
1. CKSEL [3..0] is the clock selection field of Fuse Low Byte (c.f. AT90CAN128
Datasheet, section “Memory Programming”).
2. c.f. “Schematics, 1 of 5” on page 51 for connections
3. Y2-to-ground capacitors not required
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.5.2
RTC Clock TOSC
Table 3-3 . RTC Clock Setting
TOSC1
switch (1)
TOSC2
switch (1)
2
2
Source
(Synchronous
clock)
External
Low-frequency
Crystal
Y3
Source
Y3 (2)
Setting
3-4
External Clock
Source
5-6
Notes:
3.5.3
View
TOSC1 as PG4
&
TOSC2 as PG3
Setting
Setting
Setting / Source
32.768
Khz
3-4
5 = input
clock
pin 5= input clock
pin 6= GND
6 = GND
External
1. c.f. “Schematics, 1 of 5” on page 51 for connections
2. Y3-to-ground capacitors not required
Analog Power Supply
AVCC By default, AVCC is equivalent to VCC.
An external AVCC source can be chosen.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
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4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
Table 3-4 . AVCC Setting
Setting
Setting / Source
AVCC switch (*)
View
On-board
AVCC
Source
VCC+ filter
Setting
2
External AVCC
p in
Source
off
Note:
2
xt.
=E
CC
AV
External
*. c.f. “Schematics, 3 of 5” on page 53 for connections
ANA REF By default, AREF is an output of AT90CAN128.
An external AREF source can be chosen (c.f. “STK500 Resources” on page 34).
Table 3-5 . ANA REF Setting
Setting
Setting / Source
ANA REF switch (*)
View
Output
Source
AT90CAN128
Setting
off
External Input
pi
Source
External
Setting
off
External AREF
n
2=
t
Ex
.A
F
RE
Source
2
Note:
3-16
4381B–AVR–07/08
STK500
*. c.f. “Schematics, 2 of 5” on page 52 for connections
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.6
Serial Links
3.6.1
RS-232C
The AT90CAN128 is a micro-controller with two on-chip USART peripherals, USART0.
and USART1. Only the asynchronous mode is supported by the DVK90CAN1.
The DVK90CAN1 is supplied with a RS-232 driver/receiver. Only one female DB9
connector assumes the RS-232 connections. A full range of configuration can be set
with two Rx lines and two Tx lines.
Figure 3-11 . RS-232 DB9 Connector
RS-232 DB9
Figure 3-12 . RS-232 DB9 Connections
pin 2
pin 3
RS-232 DB9 front view
5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6
RS-TxD
RS-RxD
pin 4
pin 6
pin 5
GND
pin 7
pin 8
RS-CTS (TxD)
RS-RTS (RxD)
Figure 3-13 . Typical PC Connection Lay-out
PC / DB9 serial port
(COM1 or COMx)
DVKCAN11 / RS-232 DB9
Function
Pin No
Pin No
Function
TxD (AT90CAN128)
RxD (AT90CAN128)
GND
2
3
5
2
3
5
RxD (PC)
TxD (PC)
GND
7
8
RTS (PC)
CTS (PC)
If Hardware Data Flow Control
CTS (AT90CAN128)
RTS (AT90CAN128)
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
7
8
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Using the DVK90CAN1
Table 3-6 . UARTs Setting
Mode
UART0
On
(Standard)
UART1
Off
UART
DB9
Connection (1) Switch (2)
Tx0 Pin 2
Rx0 Pin 3
2
4-5
Tx1 Pin 2
Rx1 Pin 3
3-2
6-5
Tx0 Pin 2
Rx0 Pin 3
2
4-5
Tx1 Pin 7
Rx1 Pin 8
3 - 11
6-8
Tx1 Pin 2
Rx1 Pin 3
3-2
6-5
Tx0 Pin 7
Rx0 Pin 8
1 -11
4-8
View
1 UART
Software
Data Flow
Control
&
Off
On
(Standard)
On
(Standard)
On
2 UARTs
Software
Data Flow
Control
&
On
On
(Standard)
On
(Standard)
Off
Tx0
Rx0
CTS0
RTS0
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 7
Pin 8
2
4-5
7-8
10 - 11
Tx1
Rx1
CTS1
RTS1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 7
Pin 8
3-2
6-5
9-8
12 -1 1
1 UART
Hardware
Data Flow
Control
&
Off
Notes:
3-18
4381B–AVR–07/08
On
(Standard)
1. Tx reference: DVK90CAN1 source, Rx reference: DVK90CAN1 destination
2. c.f. “Schematics, 1 of 5” on page 51 for connections
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.6.2
CAN
The AT90CAN128 is a micro-controller with an on-chip full-CAN controller.
The DVK90CAN1 is supplied with an ATMEL CAN transceiver (ATA6660). A male DB9
connector assumes the CAN bus connections.
Figure 3-14 . CAN DB9 Connector
CAN DB9
Figure 3-15 . CAN DB9 Connections
CAN DB9 front view
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
pin 2
pin 7
CAN-L
CAN-H
pin 3
pin 6
GND
GND
pin 5
CAN-SHLD
(Can be set to GND)
If a network termination is needed (CAN baudrate higher than 100 Kb/s), J10 switch
inserts a 120 ohms resistor between CAN-H and CAN-L.
Table 3-7 . CAN Network Termination
Mode
120 ohms
termination
View
Mode
View
No
termination
A red LED indicates a TxCAN traffic, a yellow one indicates a RxCAN traffic.
Figure 3-16 . CAN LEDs
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
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Using the DVK90CAN1
3.6.3
SPI
The AT90CAN128 is a micro-controller with an on-chip full duplex SPI interface, master
or slave.
A 6-pin male connector assumes the SPI bus connections.
Figure 3-17 . SPI 6-pin Connector
SPI 6-pin
The SPI 6-pin connector also provides to the user VCC and GND.
Figure 3-18 . SPI 6-pin Connections
SPI Connector front view
1
2
3
4
5
6
pin 1
pin 2
pin 3
pin 4
pin 5
pin 6
VCC
SS
MISO
SCK
MOSI
GND
A 4.7 KΩ pull-up resistor on SS signal is available if needed.
Table 3-8 . SS Pull-up
Mode
4.7 KΩ
pull-up
3-20
4381B–AVR–07/08
View
Mode
View
No
pull-up
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.6.4
TWI
The AT90CAN128 is a micro-controller with an on-chip TWI interface, master or slave.
A 4-pin male connector assumes the TWI bus connections.
Figure 3-19 . TWI 4-pin Connector
TWI 4-pin
The TWI 4-pin connector also provides to the user VCC and GND.
Figure 3-20 . TWI 4-pin Connections
TWI Connector front view
1
2
3
4
pin 1
pin 2
pin 3
pin 4
VCC
SDA
SCL
GND
4.7 KΩ pull-up resistors on SDA or/and SCL signals are available if needed.
Table 3-9 . SDA or/and SCL Pull-up SS Pull-up
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Mode
SDA
View
4.7 KΩ
pull-up
No
pull-up
SCL
Mode
4.7 KΩ
pull-up
No
pull-up
View
3-21
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.6.5
LIN
The AT90CAN128 may support a software LIN implementation. This software LIN
implementation uses either the UART1 or a bit manipulation method on PD.2/PD.3 for
LIN master or LIN slave.
The DVK90CAN1 is ready to implement (option) an ATMEL LIN transceiver (ATA6661).
A 3-pin male connector assumes the LIN bus connections.
Note:
Due to ATA6661 design, it is mandated to enable the internal pull-up on PD.2 (RxLIN)
when LIN is used (c.f. AT90CAN128 Datasheet, section “I/O Ports”).
Figure 3-21 . LIN 3-pin Connector
LIN 3-pin
The LIN 3-pin connector must provide the V-Battery (BAT) up to +12 volts and GND.
Figure 3-22 . LIN 3-pin Connections
LIN Connector front view
3
2
2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9
1
pin 1
pin 2
pin 3
BAT (input)
LIN
GND
For slave LIN, LIN Wake-up is provided by a switch (active low signal).
Figure 3-23 . LIN Wake-up
LIN 3-pin
3-22
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
In case of master LIN, a pull-up resistor is needed. J11 switch enables a 1 KΩ pull-up
resistor on the LIN bus.
Table 3-10 . LIN Pull-up
Mode
1 KΩ
pull-up
View
Mode
View
No
pull-up
A red LED indicates a TxLIN traffic, a yellow one indicates a RxLIN traffic.
Figure 3-24 . LIN LEDs
3.7
On-board Resources
3.7.1
Compass Card Keyboard
The 4 de-centered push-buttons of compass card keyboard are connected to the
synchronous external interrupts INT [7..4] to filter possible pulses.
Pushing a push-button causes the corresponding signal to be pulled low, while releasing
(not pressed) causes an H.Z state on the signal. The user must enable internal pull-ups
on the input pins, removing the need for an external pull-up resistor on the push-button.
150Ω resistors limit the current going into the AT90CAN128.
The central push-button receives its own filtering and is connected by default to the
asynchronous external interrupt INT [2]. If the “CENTER” switch is set-up in the nondefault configuration, the central push-button is connected as “Port E.2” input.
Pushing a push-button causes the corresponding signal to be pulled low, while releasing
(not pressed) gives a logical “1” without the need of pull-up resistor.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
3-23
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
Figure 3-25 . Compass Card Keyboard Schematic
Figure 3-26 . Compass Card Keyboard Implementation
Table 3-11 . Center Switch Configuration
Mode
PortD.1
3.7.2
View
Mode
View
PortE.2
LEDs
The DVK90CAN1 includes 8 green LEDs implemented on one line. They are connected
to the “Port A” of AT90CAN128.
To light on a LED, the corresponding port pin must drive an high level. To light off a
LED, the corresponding port pin must drive an low level. It is the opposite method of that
3-24
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
which is used in STK500.
Port A.0 drives the right LED (lsb) - index 0 and Port A.7 drives the left LED (msb) index 7.
Figure 3-27 . Unit Schematic of LED
1K
Port A.x
Figure 3-28 . LEDs Implementation
3.7.3
Interrupt 0 / 2
The “INT” push-button receives its own filtering and is connected by default to the
asynchronous external interrupt INT [0]. If the “INT 0/2” switch is set-up in the nondefault configuration, the “INT” push-button is connected to the asynchronous external
interrupt INT [2].
Pushing a push-button causes the corresponding signal to be pulled low, while releasing
(not pressed) gives a logical “1” without the need of pull-up resistor.
Figure 3-29 . Interrupt 0 / 2 Schematic
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
3-25
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
Figure 3-30 . Interrupt Push-button (INT) Implementation
Table 3-12 . Interrupt 0 / 2 Switch Configuration
Mode
INT0
3.7.4
View
Mode
View
INT2
Piezo Audio Transducer
The piezo audio transducer is connected to the PortB.7 of the AT90CAN128. This
means that each synchronous Timer 0 or Timer 1 (OC0A and OC1C) can drive the
transducer or the together using the Output Compare Modulator (OCM). The type of
modulation (logical OR or AND) can be selected by PortB.7 bit-register. See the
AT90CAN128 Datasheet for how to use Timers.
Figure 3-31 . Frequency Response of the Transducer
3-26
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
Freq.(1)
(Hz)
Tone Nb
Name
No Tone
Name
(@ 1 MHz)
Freq.(1)
(Hz)
Tone Nb
ICR1
Name
0
Freq.(1)
(Hz)
Tone Nb
Name
Tone Nb
Table 3-13 . Tone Table Proposal
Freq.(1)
(Hz)
32
G
98.0
0x13EE
64
D#
622.3
0x0323
96
B
3951.1
0x007E
ICR1
(@ 1 MHz)
ICR1
(@ 1 MHz)
ICR1
(@ 1 MHz)
1
C
16.4
0x7717
33
G#
103.8
0x12D0
65
E
659.3
0x02F6
97
C
4186.0
0x0077
2
C#
17.3
0x70E5
34
A
110.0
0x11C1
66
F
698.5
0x02CB
98
C#
4434.9
0x0070
3
D
18.4
0x6A25
35
A#
116.5
0x10C3
67
F#
740.0
0x02A3
99
D
4698.6
0x006A
4
D#
19.4
0x64AD
36
B
123.5
0x0FD0
68
G
784.0
0x027D
100
D#
4978.0
0x0064
5
E
20.6
0x5ECF
37
C
130.8
0x0EEE
69
G#
830.6
0x0259
101
E
5274.0
0x005E
6
F
21.8
0x5997
38
C#
138.6
0x0E17
70
A
880.0
0x0238
102
F
5587.7
0x0059
7
F#
23.1
0x548D
39
D
146.8
0x0D4D
71
A#
932.3
0x0218
103
F#
5919.9
0x0054
8
G
24.5
0x4FB8
40
D#
155.6
0x0C8D
72
B
987.8
0x01FA
104
G
6271.9
0x004F
9
G#
26.0
0x4B1E
41
E
164.8
0x0BD9
73
C
1046.5
0x01DD
105
G#
6644.9
0x004B
10
A
27.5
0x4705
42
F
174.6
0x0B2F
74
C#
1108.7
0x01C2
106
A
7040.0
0x0047
11
A#
29.1
0x431E
43
F#
185.0
0x0A8E
75
D
1174.7
0x01A9
107
A#
7458.6
0x0043
12
B
30.9
0x3F35
44
G
196.0
0x09F7
76
D#
1244.5
0x0191
108
B
7902.1
0x003F
13
C
32.7
0x3BBA
45
G#
207.7
0x0967
77
E
1318.5
0x017B
109
C
8372.0
0x003B
14
C#
34.6
0x3872
46
A
220.0
0x08E0
78
F
1396.9
0x0165
110
C#
8869.8
0x0038
15
D
36.7
0x3537
47
A#
233.1
0x0861
79
F#
1480.0
0x0151
111
D
9397.3
0x0035
16
D#
38.9
0x3235
48
B
246.9
0x07E9
80
G
1568.0
0x013E
112
D#
9956.1
0x0032
17
E
41.2
0x2F67
49
C
261.6
0x0777
81
G#
1661.2
0x012C
113
E
10548.1
0x002F
18
F
43.7
0x2CB1
50
C#
277.2
0x070B
82
A
1760.0
0x011C
114
F
11175.3
0x002C
19
F#
46.2
0x2A46
51
D
293.7
0x06A6
83
A#
1864.7
0x010C
115
F#
11839.8
0x002A
20
G
49.0
0x27DC
52
D#
311.1
0x0647
84
B
1975.5
0x00FD
116
G
12543.9
0x0027
21
G#
51.9
0x25A1
53
E
329.6
0x05EC
85
C
2093.0
0x00EE
117
G#
13289.8
0x0025
22
A
55.0
0x2382
54
F
349.2
0x0597
86
C#
2217.5
0x00E1
118
A
14080.0
0x0023
23
A#
58.3
0x2180
55
F#
370.0
0x0547
87
D
2349.3
0x00D4
119
A#
14917.2
0x0021
24
B
61.7
0x1FA7
56
G
392.0
0x04FB
88
D#
2489.0
0x00C8
120
B
15804.3
0x001F
25
C
65.4
0x1DDD
57
G#
415.3
0x04B3
89
E
2637.0
0x00BD
121
C
16744.0
0x001D
A
440.0
0x0470
90
F
2793.8
0x00B2
122
C#
17739.7
0x001C
58
(2)
26
C#
69.3
0x1C2F
27
D
73.4
0x1A9B
59
A#
466.2
0x0430
91
F#
2960.0
0x00A8
123
D
18794.5
0x001A
28
D#
77.8
0x191A
60
B
493.9
0x03F4
92
G
3136.0
0x009F
124
D#
19912.1
0x0019
29
E
82.4
0x17B3
61
C
523.3
0x03BB
93
G#
3322.4
0x0096
125
E
21096.2
0x0017
30
F
87.3
0x165F
62
C#
554.4
0x0385
94
A
3520.0
0x008E
126
F
22350.6
0x0016
31
F#
92.5
0x151D
63
D
587.3
0x0353
95
A#
3729.3
0x0086
127
F#
23679.6
0x0015
Notes:
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
1. Approximate ideal human hearing range: 20-20,000 Hz
2. Reference A tone = tone Nb 58 = 440 Hz
3-27
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
The 16-bit Timer1 offers a large range of features. See the AT90CAN128 Datasheet for
how to use the 16-bit Timers. It is easy to set up the Timer1 to output one of the
hereinabove frequencies:
„ Timer1 clock at 1 MHz
„ Phase/Freq-correct PWM mode
„ Top value = ICR1 (Input Capture Register Timer 1)
„ Set OC1C (Output Compare “C” of Timer 1) when upcounting & clear when
downcounting mode
And use the following expression:
ICR1Value = 1, 000, 000 ⁄ ToneFrequency ⁄ 2
ICR1 (in hexadecimal ) is given in Table 3-13 . Tone Table Proposal.
Figure 3-32 . Transducer Schematic
Figure 3-33 . Transducer Implementation
3.7.5
Analog I/O Connector
6 ADC inputs and the 2 inputs of the analog comparator are available on this connector.
The connector is shaped as STK500 10-pin connector with GND & VCC (pin 9 & 10).
ADC-0, ADC-1 & ADC-2 are already used on board respectively by the temperature
sensor, the luminosity sensor and the voltage reading. If another use is required through
the Analog I/O Connector, refer to the configuration pads features (c.f. Section
"Configuration Pads", page 40) to customize these analog inputs.
3-28
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
AIN-0, or PortE.2, can be already used as logic input if “CENTER” switch is not in its
default configuration (c.f. Section "Interrupt 0 / 2", page 25).
Figure 3-34 . Analog I/O Connector Implementation
ADC-4
ADC-2
ADC-0
AIN-0
GND
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
10
ADC-5
ADC-3
ADC-1
AIN-1
VCC
ANA CON
(top view)
Note:
3.7.6
ADC-4 & ADC-5 take share with the JTAG connections. If these analog inputs
are used through the Analog I/O Connector, be sure that the JTAGEN fuse is
unprogrammed.
Voltage Reading
The voltage reading is made with a bridge of ±1% resistors. The read value is 1/5 of the
voltage witch is to measure (100 KΩ / (220+180) KΩ + 100 KΩ). The high values of
resistors protect the micro controller input. If necessary, the read value can be limited to
2.4V by a zener diode. This will give a voltage reading range from 0 to 12.0V with
internal VRef (the zener diode can have a impedance close to 80 KΩ).
Figure 3-35 . Voltage Reading Schematic
The voltage over this resistor (100 KΩ) can be found using the A/D converter. See the
AT90CAN128 Datasheet for how to use the ADC. The input voltage value (VIN) is
calculate with the following expression:
V IN = 5 ⋅ V ADC2
Where:
VIN = Input voltage value (V)
VADC2 = Voltage value on ADC-2 input (V)
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
3-29
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
The voltage input can be configured. It can be either the board supply voltage (VCC) or
an external input on T11 test pin. To improve the connection, close to T11, there is the
test pin T12 wrapped to GND.
Table 3-14 . Voltage Input Switch Configuration
Mode
View
Mode
View
External
Input
(T11)
VCC
T11 = VIN
T12 = GND
3.7.7
Temperature Sensor
The temperature sensor uses a thermistor, or temperature-sensitive resistor. This
thermistor have a negative temperature coefficient (NTC), meaning the resistance goes
up as temperature goes down. Of all passive temperature measurement sensors,
thermistors have the highest sensitivity (resistance change per degree of temperature
change). Thermistors do not have a linear temperature/resistance curve.
The voltage over the NTC can be found using the A/D converter. See the AT90CAN128
Datasheet for how to use the ADC. The thermistor value (RT) is calculate with the
following expression:
R T = ( R H ⋅ V ADC0 ) ⁄ ( V CC – V ADC0 )
Where:
RT = Thermistor value (Ω) at T temperature (°Kelvin)
RH = Second resistor of the bridge -100 KΩ ±10% at 25°C
VADC0 = Voltage value on ADC-0 input (V)
VCC = Board power supply
The NTC thermistor used in DVK90CAN1 has a resistance of 100 KΩ ±5% at 25°C (T0)
and a beta-value of 4250 ±3%. By the use of the following equation, the temperature (T)
can be calculated:
β
T = ------------------------------R
β
⎛ ln ------T-⎞ + ----⎝ R ⎠ T 00
Where:
RT = Thermistor value (Ω) at T temperature (°Kelvin)
ß = 4250 ±3%
R0 = 100 KΩ ±5% at 25°C
T0 = 298 °K (273 °K + 25°K)
The following cross table also can be used. It is based on the above equation.
3-30
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
Table 3-15 . Thermistor Values versus Temperature
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Temp.
(°C)
RT
(KΩ)
Temp.
(°C)
RT
(KΩ)
Temp.
(°C)
RT
(KΩ)
Temp.
(°C)
RT
(KΩ)
-20
1263,757
10
212,958
40
50,486
70
15,396
-19
1182,881
11
201,989
41
48,350
71
14,851
-18
1107,756
12
191,657
42
46,316
72
14,329
-17
1037,934
13
181,920
43
44,380
73
13,828
-16
973,006
14
172,740
44
42,537
74
13,347
-15
912,596
15
164,083
45
40,781
75
12,885
-14
856,361
16
155,914
46
39,107
76
12,442
-13
803,984
17
148,205
47
37,513
77
12,017
-12
755,175
18
140,926
48
35,992
78
11,608
-11
709,669
19
134,051
49
34,542
79
11,215
-10
667,221
20
127,555
50
33,159
80
10,838
-9
627,604
21
121,414
51
31,840
81
10,476
-8
590,613
22
115,608
52
30,580
82
10,128
-7
556,056
23
110,116
53
29,378
83
9,793
-6
523,757
24
104,919
54
28,229
84
9,471
-5
493,555
25
100,000
55
27,133
85
9,161
-4
465,300
26
95,342
56
26,085
86
8,863
-3
438,854
27
90,930
57
25,084
87
8,576
-2
414,089
28
86,750
58
24,126
88
8,300
-1
390,890
29
82,787
59
23,211
89
8,035
0
369,145
30
79,030
60
22,336
90
7,779
1
348,757
31
75,466
61
21,498
91
7,533
2
329,630
32
72,085
62
20,697
92
7,296
3
311,680
33
68,876
63
19,930
93
7,067
4
294,826
34
65,830
64
19,196
94
6,847
5
278,995
35
62,937
65
18,493
95
6,635
6
264,119
36
60,188
66
17,820
96
6,430
7
250,134
37
57,576
67
17,174
97
6,233
8
236,981
38
55,093
68
16,556
98
6,043
9
224,606
39
52,732
69
15,964
99
5,860
3-31
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
Figure 3-36 . Thermistor Schematic
Figure 3-37 . Thermistor Implementation
R31 = Thermistor
3.7.8
Luminosity Sensor
The luminosity sensor uses a CdS photoconductive cell, or luminosity-sensitive resistor.
The luminosity-sensitive resistor have a negative coefficient, meaning the resistance
goes up as luminosity goes down. This luminosity sensor have a linear
resistance/temperature curve from 0 up to 75°C.
The luminosity sensor used in DVK90CAN1 has a resistance close to 60 KΩ at 10 lux
and 5 KΩ at 100 lux for a wavelength of 550 nm.
Table 3-16 . CdS Photoconductive Cell Electrical characteristics at temp=25°C
Parameter (temp=25°C)
Light Resistance
Min
20
Peak Spectral Wavelength
Dark Resistance
Typ
20
Max Units
100
Test Conditions
KΩ
10 lux
5
KΩ
100 lux
550
nm
10 s after removal of light
KΩ
10 s after removal of light
The voltage over the luminosity sensor can be found using the A/D converter. See the
AT90CAN128 Datasheet for how to use the ADC. The resistor value (RL) is calculate
3-32
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
with the following expression:
R L = ( R H ⋅ V ADC1 ) ⁄ ( V CC – V ADC1 )
Where:
RT = Luminosity-sensitive resistor value (Ω)
RH = Second resistor of the bridge -3.3 KΩ ±10% at 25°C
VADC1 = Voltage value on ADC-1 input (V)
VCC = Board power supply
The following cross table also can be used. It is based on the above table.
Table 3-17 . Resistor Values versus Luminosity
Luminosity
(lux)
RL
(KΩ)
Luminosity
(lux)
RL
(KΩ)
Luminosity
(lux)
RL
(KΩ)
Luminosity
(lux)
RL
(KΩ)
8
61
32
47
56
32
80
17
10
60
34
45
58
31
82
16
12
59
36
44
60
29
84
15
14
58
38
43
62
28
86
14
16
56
40
42
64
27
88
12
18
55
42
40
66
26
90
11
20
54
44
39
68
25
92
10
22
53
46
38
70
23
94
9
24
51
48
37
72
22
96
7
26
50
50
36
74
21
98
6
28
49
52
34
76
20
100
5
30
48
54
33
78
18
102
4
Figure 3-38 . Luminosity Sensor Schematic
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
3-33
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
Figure 3-39 . Luminosity Sensor Implementation
R39 = Luminosity Sensor
3.8
STK500 Resources
Figure 3-40 . Connecting DVK90CAN1 to the STK500 Board
Note:
3-34
4381B–AVR–07/08
Caution: Do not mount an AVR micro controller on the STK500 board when
DVK90CAN1 is plugged on STK500.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.8.1
Supply Voltage from STK500
The AVR supply voltage coming from STK500 (VTG) can also be controlled from AVR
Studio®.
„ Need of the optional expended connectors EXP.CON 0 & EXP.CON 1 (J13 & J14),
„ Need of the optional specific decoupling capacitors (C14 & C15 = 100 nF),
„ The supply voltage coming from STK500 is controlled by power supply circuitry of
the DVK90CAN1. Refer to Table 3-1 . Power Supply (1) Setting to configure.
3.8.2
Analog Reference Voltage from STK500
The AVR Analog Reference Voltage coming from STK500 (REF) can also be controlled
from AVR Studio®.
„ Need of the optional expended connectors EXP.CON 0 & EXP.CON 1 (J13 & J14),
„ Need of the optional specific decoupling capacitor (C16 = 100 nF),
„ Refer to Table 3-5 . ANA REF Setting to configure.
3.8.3
EXP.CON 0 & EXP.CON 1 Connectors
Figure 3-41 . EXP.CON 0 and EXP.CON 1 Connectors
GND
n.c. (AUXI0)
n.c. (CT7)
n.c. (CT5)
n.c. (CT3)
n.c. (CT1)
n.c.
NRST
PG1
GND
VTG
PC7
PC5
PC3
PC1
PA7
PA5
PA3
PA1
GND
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
25 26
27 28
29 30
31 32
33 34
35 36
37 38
39 40
GND
n.c. (AUXO0)
n.c. (CT6)
n.c. (CT4)
n.c. (CT2)
n.c. (BSEL2)
REF
PG2
PG0
GND
VTG
PC6
PC4
PC2
PC0
PA6
PA4
PA2
PA0
GND
GND
n.c. (AUXI1)
n.c. (DATA7)
n.c. (DATA5)
n.c. (DATA3)
n.c. (DATA1)
n.c. (SI)
n.c. (SCK)
XT1
VTG
GND
PB7
PB5
PB3
PB1
PD7
PD5
PD3
PD1
GND
EXP. CON 0
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
25 26
27 28
29 30
31 32
33 34
35 36
37 38
39 40
GND
n.c. (AUXO1)
n.c. (DATA6)
n.c. (DATA4)
n.c. (DATA2)
n.c. (DATA0)
n.c. (SO)
n.c. (CS)
XT2
VTG
GND
PB6
PB4
PB2
PB0
PD6
PD4
PD2
PD0
GND
EXP. CON 1
Top View
3.8.4
Main Clock from STK500
The AVR clock frequency (external) coming from STK500 (XT1/XT2) can also be
controlled from AVR Studio®.
„ Need of the optional expended connectors EXP.CON 0 & EXP.CON 1 (J13 & J14),
„ Refer to Table 3-2 . Main Clock Setting to configure XTAL1 & XTAL2.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
3-35
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.8.5
RESET from STK500
The AVR RESET coming from STK500 (NRST - EXP.CON 0) can also control the
DVK90CAN1. DVK90CAN1 is protected against +12V RESET pulse (parallel
programing not allowed for AT90CAN128 on DVK90CAN1) coming from STK500.
3.9
In-System Programming
The AT90CAN128 can be programmed using specific SPI serial links. This sub section
will explain how to connect the programming.
The Flash, EEPROM and all Fuse and Lock Bit options ISP-programmable can be
programmed individually or with the sequential automatic programming option.
3.9.1
Programming with AVR ISP Programmer
The AVR ISP programmer is a compact and easy-to-use In-System Programming tool
for developing applications with AT90CAN128. Due to the small size, it is also an
excellent tool for field upgrades of existing applications. It is powered by the
DVK90CAN1 and an additional power supply is thus not required.
The AVR ISP programming interface is integrated in AVR Studio®.
To program the device using AVR ISP programmer, connect the 6-wire cable on the ISP
connector of the DVK90CAN1 as shown in Figure 3-42.
Note:
See AVR Studio® on-line Help for information.
VC
C
PD
I
G
N
D
Figure 3-42 . Programming from AVR ISP programmer
ISP CON
(top view)
PD
O
SC
R K
ES
ET
2 4 6
1 3 5
3-36
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.9.2
Programming with STK500
The AT90CAN128 can be programmed using the serial programming mode in the AVR
Studio STK500 software. The software interface (In-System Programming of an external
target system) is integrated in AVR Studio®.
To program the device using ISP from STK500, connect the 6-wire cable between the
ISP6PIN connector of the STK500 board and the ISP connector of the DVK90CAN1 as
shown in Figure 3-43.
Note:
See AVR Studio® on-line Help for information.
VC
C
PD
I
G
N
D
Figure 3-43 . Programming from STK500
ISP CON
(top view)
PD
O
SC
R K
ES
ET
2 4 6
1 3 5
3.9.3
Programming with AVR JTAG ICE
The AT90CAN128 can be programmed using specific JTAG link. This sub section will
explain how to connect and use the AVR JTAG ICE.
Note:
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
When the JTAGEN Fuse is unprogrammed, the four TAP pins are normal port pins, and
the TAP controller is in reset. When programmed, the input TAP signals are internally
pulled high and the JTAG is enabled for Boundary-scan and programming. The
AT90CAN128 device is shipped with this fuse programmed.
3-37
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
G
N
VC D
C
R
ES
n. E
c
G. T
N
D
Figure 3-44 . Connecting AVR JTAG ICE to DVK90CAN1
JTAG CON
(top view)
TC
TD K
TMO
VC S
C
TD
I
2 4 6 8 10
1 3 5 7 9
The Flash, EEPROM and all Fuse and Lock Bit options ISP-programmable can be
programmed individually or with the sequential automatic programming option.
Note:
See AVR Studio® on-line Help for information.
3.10
Debugging
3.10.1
Debugging with AVR JTAG ICE
Every DVK90CAN1 can be used for debugging with JTAG ICE / JTAG ICE MK II.
For debugging, please refer to AVR Studio® Help information.
Note:
3-38
4381B–AVR–07/08
“AT90CAN128 Plug-in” for AVR Studio®, available on our Web site, offers a dockable window displaying a full view (non-paginated) of the CAN mailbox providing an
efficient debugging (JTAG ICE MK II only).
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
Figure 3-45 . Connecting AVR JTAG ICE for Debugging
3.10.2
Debugging with AVR ICE 50
Only a DVK90CAN1 provided with the TQFP-64 Personality Adapter can be used
(c.f.Section "Using AVR ICE50", page 12).
For debugging, please refer to AVR Studio® Help information.
Note:
“AT90CAN128 Plug-in” for AVR Studio®, available on our Web site, offers a “stop
mode” and a dockable window displaying a full view (non-paginated) of the CAN mailbox
providing an efficient debugging (JTAG ICE MK II only).
Figure 3-46 . Connecting AVR ICE 50 for Debugging
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
3-39
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.11
Test Points
Excepted for T1, all the test points are free of connection. These tests points are
referred in the micro controller sheet of schematics.
There are 7 test points implemented close to AT90CAN128 micro-controller:
1. (T1) GND - Board reference voltage
2. (T6) AREF - Pin Analog Reference of AT90CAN128
3. (T4) VCC - Board and AT90CAN128 Power Supply
4. (T2) AVCC - Pin Analog Power Supply of AT90CAN128
5. (T7) TA0 (no signal)
6. (T8) VPP (no signal, PG.2 signal only)
7. (T10) CLKO - Pin PortC.7/Clock Output of AT90CAN128 (c.f. AT90CAN128
Datasheet, sections “I/O Ports” and “Memory Programming”)
Figure 3-47 . AT90CAN128 Test Points
T10 = CLKO
T8 = VPP
T4
=V
CC
=
T1
D
GN
T2 = AVCC
T6 = AREF
3.12
T7 = TA0
Configuration Pads
All configuration pads are located on the bottom side of the board. They are used to
disconnect/connect on-board peripherals or elements.
The default configuration is: connect.
3-40
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.12.1
Configuration Pads Listing
Table 3-18 . Configuration Pads
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Config.
Pads
Reference
Related
Signals
CP1
RxCAN (PD6)
CP2
TxCAN (PD5)
CP3
C-GND (GND)
CP4
RxLIN (PD2)
CP5
SleepLIN (PD7)
CP6
TxLIN (PD3)
Function
These configuration pads are used to disconnect/connect
the CAN transceiver from AT90CAN128.
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
CAN Ground (C-GND) from DVK90CAN1 Ground (GND).
These configuration pads are used to disconnect/connect
the LIN transceiver from AT90CAN128.
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
AT90CAN128 VCC (VCCµC) from DVK90CAN1 power
supply (VCC). It is useful to measure the AT90CAN128
consumption.
CP7
VCCµC (VCC)
CP8
AVCC (VCC)
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
ferrite bar when AVCC is supplied to AT90CAN128 by VCC.
CP9
AVCC
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
AT90CAN128 AVCC from DVK90CAN1 AVCC. It is useful to
measure the analog AT90CAN128 consumption.
CP10
AUDIO-T (PB7)
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
piezo audio transducer from AT90CAN128.
CP11
TEMP-S (PF0)
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
temperature sensor from AT90CAN128, analog connector.
CP15
LIGHT-S (PF1)
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
luminosity sensor from AT90CAN128.
CP17
VOLT-S (PF2)
This configuration pad is used to disconnect/connect the
voltage reading from AT90CAN128.
CP12
LED-0 (PA0)
CP13
LED-1 (PA1)
CP14
LED-2 (PA2)
CP16
LED-3 (PA3)
CP18
LED-4 (PA4)
CP19
LED-5 (PA5)
CP20
LED-6 (PA6)
CP21
LED-7 (PA7)
CP22
NRESET
(RESET)
These configuration pads are used to disconnect/connect
the 8-LED group from AT90CAN128.
This configuration pad is used to disconnect the NRESET
from application and re-connect the RESET pin of
AT90CAN128 to +12Volts in case of parallel programming
(EXP. CON 0 pin15 if STK500 used).
3-41
4381B–AVR–07/08
Using the DVK90CAN1
3.12.2
Configuration Pads - Disconnection
Figure 1. Configuration Pad - Disconnection
Cut Connection
3.12.3
Configuration Pads - Connection
Figure 2. Configuration Pad - Re-connection
Droplet of Solder
3.12.4
Wire
Configuration Pads - Location
3-42
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Using the DVK90CAN1
Figure 3-48 . Configuration Pads Location (Board Bottom View)
CP12 = LED-0
CP13 = LED-1
CP14 = LED-2
CP16 = LED-3
CP18 = LED-4
CP
2
1=
CP22 = NRESET
20
CP
LE
CP19 = LED-5
D-7
ED
=L
C
=
P5
CP
-6
Sle
4=
IN
epL
Rx
LIN
CP2 = TxCAN
CP1 = RxCAN
CP7 = VCCuC
3
CP
=C
-G N
D
CP11 = TEMP-S
CP9 = AVCC
CP8 = AVCC(VCC)
CP17 = VOLT-S
C P 15
= LIG
HT-S
CP
6=
T xL
IN
CP10 = AUDIO-T
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
3-43
4381B–AVR–07/08
Section 4
Basic Test Program
;**** S T K A N 1 1 - B A S I C T E S T P R O G R A M ***************
;*
;* Title : Basic Test Program
;* Version: 1.0
;* Last updated: 14 May 2004
;* Target : AT90CAN128
;* Platform: AVRStudio Assembler
;*
;* DESCRIPTION:
;* This test program is a basic test for DVK90CAN1.
;* This program is a led chaser.
;* The led chaser is stopped in case of keyboard hit.
;*
;**********************************************************************
.include "can128def.inc"
;***** Global register variables
.def temp1=R16
.def temp2=R17
; first working register
; second working register
.cseg
.org 0
;***** Program Execution Starts Here
.equ MAX
.equ ONE
=0xFF
=0x01
; Max value for 8-bit data
; value=1 for 8-bit data
.equ DEL_H_VAL=0xFF
.equ DEL_L_VAL=0xFF
; MSB of delay value
; LSB of delay value
.equ MSK_E=0xF4
.equ MSK_D=0x02
; mask port E (keyboard)
; mask port D (keyboard)
;***** Test program
Reset:
ldi
out
temp1, MAX
DDRA, temp1
ldi
temp1, ONE
in
temp2, PINE
; Init PortA direction
Loop_0:
Loop_1:
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
; Wait if keyboard hit
4-44
4381B–AVR–07/08
Basic Test Program
andi temp2, MSK_E
brne Loop_1
in
temp2, PIND
andi temp2, MSK_D
brne Loop_1
out
PORTA, temp1
; Output PortA value
Delay:
ldi R30, DEL_L_VAL
ldi R31, DEL_H_VAL
rjmp Delay_0
; Init delay
Delay_1:
sbiw R31:R30, ONE
Delay_0:
mov temp1, R30
or
temp1, R31
brne Delay_1
Shift:
in
lsl
brne
rjmp
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
temp1, PINA
temp1
Loop_1
Loop_0
; Read PORTA
; Shift left
4-45
4381B–AVR–07/08
Section 5
Troubleshooting Guide
Figure 5-1 . Troubleshooting Guide
Problem
Reason
Switch-on the “POWER” switch
The Green “VCC-ON”
LED is not on
No power supply
DVK90CAN1 does not
work
The AT90CAN128
cannot be prgrammed
Verify the power supply source
Connect the DC power supply source
The
STK500 ISP header
is not connected.
Connect a 6-pin flexible cable from
STK500 ISP 6-PIN header to the correct
DVK90CAN1 ISP header (page 37)
The AVR ISP probe is
not connected
Connect the AVR ISP 6-PIN header to
the correct DVK90CAN1 ISP header
(page 36)
The AVR JTAG ICE
probe is not
connected
Connect the JTAG ICE 10-PIN header to
the correct DVK90CAN1 JTAG header
(page 37)
The memory lock bits
are programmed
Erase the memory before programming
The fuse bits are
wrong programmed
Check the fuse bits
Programming too fast
with ISP SPI
Check oscillator settings and make sure
it is not set higher than SPI clock
Serial cable is not
connected, or power
is off
AVR Studio does not
detect the AVR tool used
Solution
PC COM port is in
use
Connect serial cable to RS232 (STK500 AVR ISP - JATG ICE ) and check power
connections
Connect serial cable to USB (JATG ICE
MKII) and check power connections
Disable other programs that are using
PC COM port.
Change PC COM port
AVR Studio does not
detect COM port.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Disable COM port auto-detection in AVR
Studio file menu. Force COM port to
correct COM port
5-46
4381B–AVR–07/08
Troubleshooting Guide
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
5-47
4381B–AVR–07/08
Section 6
Technical Specifications
„ System Unit
– Physical Dimensions ................................................. L=119 x W=56 x H=27 mm
– Weight ...........................................................................................................60 g
„ Operating Conditions
– Voltage Supply ..................................................................................2.7V - 5.5V
„ Connections
– RS 232C Connector .............................................................9-pin D-SUB female
– RS 232C Communications Maximum Speed ........................................ 250 kbps
– CAN Connector .......................................................................9-pin D-SUB male
– CAN Communications Maximum Speed ..................................................1 Mbps
– LIN Connector .............................................................................. 3-pin SIL male
– LIN Communications Maximum Speed .................................................9600 bps
– SPI Connector.............................................................................. 6-pin SIL male
– SPI Communications Maximum Speed....................................................4 Mbps
– TWI Connector ........................................................................... 64-pin SIL male
– TWI Communications Maximum Speed ................................................ 400 kbps
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
6-48
4381B–AVR–07/08
Section 7
Technical Support
For Technical support, please contact [email protected]. When requesting technical
support, please include the following information:
„ Which target AVR device is used (complete part number)
„ Target voltage and speed
„ Clock source and fuse setting of the AVR
„ Programming method (ISP, JTAG or specific Boot-Loader)
„ Hardware revisions of the AVR tools, found on the PCB
„ Version number of AVR Studio. This can be found in the AVR Studio help menu.
„ PC operating system and version/build
„ PC processor type and speed
„ A detailed description of the problem
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
7-49
4381B–AVR–07/08
Section 8
Complete Schematics
On the next pages, the following documents of DVK90CAN1 revision 4381A are shown:
„ Complete schematics,
„ Assembly drawing,
„ Bill of materials.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
8-50
4381B–AVR–07/08
Complete Schematics
Figure 8-1 . Schematics, 1 of 5
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
8-51
4381B–AVR–07/08
Complete Schematics
Figure 8-2 . Schematics, 2 of 5
8-52
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Complete Schematics
Figure 8-3 . Schematics, 3 of 5
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
8-53
4381B–AVR–07/08
Complete Schematics
Figure 8-4 . Schematics, 4 of 5
8-54
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Complete Schematics
Figure 8-5 . Schematics, 5 of 5
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
8-55
4381B–AVR–07/08
Complete Schematics
Figure 8-6 . Assembly Drawing, 1 of 2 (component side)
Figure 8-7 . Assembly Drawing, 2 of 2 (solder side)
8-56
4381B–AVR–07/08
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Complete Schematics
Table 8-1 . Bill of Materials
Item
Quantity
Reference
Part
Description
Package
1
6
C1, C2, C7, C9,
C10, C11
15pF
50V-10% SMD Ceramic Capacitor
CASE 0805
2
3
C35, C36, C37
10nF
50V-10% SMD Ceramic Capacitor
CASE 0805
3
23
C3, C4, C5, C6,
C8, C12, C13,
C14, C15, C16,
C18, C20, C22,
C24, C25, C26,
C27, C30, C31,
C32, C33, C38,
C39
100nF
50V-10% SMD Ceramic Capacitor
CASE 0805
4
1
C28
220nF
50V-10% SMD Ceramic Capacitor
CASE 0805
5
2
C29,C34
1uF
10V-10%SMD Polarized Capacitor
EIA/IECQ 3216
6
3
C19, C21, C23
47uF
10V-10%SMD Polarized Capacitor
EIA/IECQ 6032
7
1
C17
47uF
16V-10%SMD Polarized Capacitor
EIA/IECQ 7343
8
1
D2
LS4148/4448
Diode 0.30A
SOD80
9
1
D4
MRA4003/4005
Diode 1,0A
SMA
10
1
D5
SMBJ16A
Transil Diode 16V
DO214
11
1
D14
SOT23
Zener 2.4V
SOT23
12
1
D7
BAT54
Schottky Diode
SOT23
13
2
D1, D3
TOPLED LSY T676
Red & Yellow Double LED
PLCC-4
14
9
D6, D8, D9, D10,
D11, D12, D13,
D15, D16
TOPLED LP M670
Green LED
PLCC-2
15
7
J10, J11, J27,
J24, J15, J19,
J28
Jumper 1x2
Need 1 shunt
0,1" pitch
16
2
J6, J7
Jumper 2x3
Need 1 shunt
0,1" pitch
17
1
J25
Connector 2x3
18
2
J1, J2
Jumper 2x4
19
1
J22
Connector
HE10 male 10 pts
0,1" pitch
20
1
J20
Connector 2x5
0,1" pitch
21
2
J13, J14
Connector 2x20
0,1" pitch
22
3
J21, J29, J30
Jumper 1x3
1 shunt
0,1" pitch
23
1
J5
Jumper 3x4
4 shunts
0,1" pitch
24
1
J4
SUB-D9 Female
90° with harpoons
25
1
J9
SUB-D9 Male
90° with harpoons
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
0,1" pitch
Need 1 shunt
0,1" pitch
8-57
4381B–AVR–07/08
Complete Schematics
Table 8-1 . Bill of Materials
Item
Quantity
26
1
J17
MTA Connector 1x2
Vertical Connector
0,1" pitch
27
1
J12
MTA Connector 1x3
Vertical Connector
0,1" pitch
28
1
J26
MTA Connector 1x4
Vertical Connector
0,1" pitch
29
1
J23
MTA Connector 1x6
Vertical Connector
0,1" pitch
30
1
J18
JACK Female
Connector
Int.Diam=2.5mm
PCB Embase
31
1
L1
BLM-21A102S
Ferrite Bead
1 KΩ @ 100 MHz
CASE 0805
32
1
Q1
BC 847B
NPN Ipeak=200mA
SOT23
33
4
R10, R18, R24,
R26
0Ω
SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
34
2
R1, R2
50 Ω (47 Ω)
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
35
1
R9
120 Ω
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
36
5
R23, R25, R27,
R28, R29
150 Ω
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
37
14
R3, R4, R6, R7,
R8, R12, R32,
R33, R34, R36,
R40, R42, R43,
R44
1 KΩ
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
38
1
R35
3.3 KΩ
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
39
3
R19, R20, R21
4.7 KΩ
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
40
3
R5, R17, R22
10 KΩ
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
41
1
R15
47 KΩ
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
42
1
R30
100 KΩ
1/16W-5% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
43
1
R11
237 Ω - 1%
0.1W-1% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
44
1
R13
332 Ω - 1%
0.1W-1% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
45
1
R14
365 Ω - 1%
0.1W-1% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
46
1
R41
100 KΩ - 1%
1/16W-1% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
47
1
R38
180 KΩ - 1%
1/16W-1% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
48
1
R37
220 KΩ - 1%
1/16W-1% SMD Resistor
CASE 0603
49
1
R31
NCP18WF104J03
100 KΩ - ß=4250 SMD NTCR
CASE 0603
50
1
R39
NSL 19M51
20 MΩ Max. LDR
Entraxe=2.5mm
51
3
SW2, SW2, SW3
ON/OFF Switch
Std Cursor - Vertical
0,1" pitch
52
3
SW1, SW5, SW6
Smd Push Button
6x3.5 mm - 1.6N
53
5
SW7, SW8,
SW9, SW10,
SW11
Push Button
6x6 mm - 1.2N
54
9
T1, T2, T4, T6,
T7, T8, T10, T11,
T12
Test Pin
8-58
4381B–AVR–07/08
Reference
Part
Description
Package
Diam.=1.32mm
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
Complete Schematics
Table 8-1 . Bill of Materials
Item
Quantity
Reference
Part
Description
Package
55
1
U1
74HC126
Tri-state Buffer
SOIC14
56
1
U2
MAX3232
RS232-C Buffer
SSOP16_
57
1
U3
ATA6660
ATMEL CAN Transceiver
SO8
58
1
U4
ATA6661
ATMEL LIN Transceiver
SO8
59
1
U5
LM317EMP
Regulator 1A
SOT223
60
1
U6
DF005S/08S
Bridge Rectifier
SMD specific
61
1
U7
AT90CAN128
ATMEL AVR µController
TQFP64
62
1
U8
KTM-1102
Piezo Audio Transducer
10x10mm
63
1
Y1
8MHz Crystal
H=4mm
HC49/4H
64
2
Y2, Y3
32.768 KHz
Watch Crystal
Cylinder 2x6mm
Watch B
8.1
Document Revision History
8.1.1
4381B
1. RS-232 Setup modification. See, Table 3-6 on page 18.
DVK90CAN1 Hardware User Guide
8-59
4381B–AVR–07/08
Atmel Corporation
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131, USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
Regional Headquarters
Europe
Atmel Sarl
Route des Arsenaux 41
Case Postale 80
CH-1705 Fribourg
Switzerland
Tel: (41) 26-426-5555
Fax: (41) 26-426-5500
Asia
Room 1219
Chinachem Golden Plaza
77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui
East Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2721-9778
Fax: (852) 2722-1369
Japan
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.
1-24-8 Shinkawa
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033
Japan
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581
Atmel Operations
Memory
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131, USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314
RF/Automotive
Theresienstrasse 2
Postfach 3535
74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0
Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340
Microcontrollers
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131, USA
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314
La Chantrerie
BP 70602
44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France
Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18
Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60
ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759
Biometrics/Imaging/Hi-Rel MPU/
High Speed Converters/RF Datacom
Avenue de Rochepleine
BP 123
38521 Saint-Egreve Cedex, France
Tel: (33) 4-76-58-30-00
Fax: (33) 4-76-58-34-80
Zone Industrielle
13106 Rousset Cedex, France
Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00
Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759
Scottish Enterprise Technology Park
Maxwell Building
East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland
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