Keyboard and Watchdog Program Examples References • Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 8051 Microcontrollers Application Note Rev. 4362A–80C51–07/04 1 1. Introduction This Application Note provides to customers C and Assembler program examples for other features : Watchdog, Keyboard. 2 4362A–80C51–07/04 2. C Examples 2.1 Watchdog /** * @file $RCSfile: TWI.c,v $ * * Copyright (c) 2004 Atmel. * * Please read file license.txt for copyright notice. * * @brief This file is an example to use Watchdog. * * This file can be parsed by Doxygen for automatic documentation * generation. * Put here the functional description of this file within the software * architecture of your program. * * @version $Revision: 1.0 $ $Name: $ */ /* @section I N C L U D E S */ #include "reg_C51.h" /** * FUNCTION_PURPOSE:this function setup Watchdog. * FUNCTION_INPUTS:void * FUNCTION_OUTPUTS:void */ void main(void) { /* Selected Time-out mode X1 12 clock periods per peripheral clock cycle. mode X2 6 clock periods per peripheral clock cycle. WDTPRG|=0x00 (2^14 - 1) machine cycles, 16. 3 ms @ FOSCA =12 MHz WDTPRG|=0x01 (2^15 - 1) machine cycles, 32.7 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz WDTPRG|=0x02 (2^16 - 1) machine cycles, 65. 5 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz WDTPRG|=0x03 (2^17 - 1) machine cycles, 131 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz WDTPRG|=0x04 (2^18 - 1) machine cycles, 262 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz WDTPRG|=0x05 (2^19 - 1) machine cycles, 542 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz WDTPRG|=0x06 (2^20 - 1) machine cycles, 1.05 s @ FOSCA=12 MHz WDTPRG|=0x07 (2^21 - 1) machine cycles, 2.09 s @ FOSCA=12 MHz */ WDTPRG|=0x07;/*2.275s @ FOSCA=11.059200 MHz */ 3 4362A–80C51–07/04 /* watchdog start sequence */ WDTRST=0x1E; WDTRST=0xE1; while(1) /* end less */ { /*********************************************** * PROGRAM * ************************************************/ /* watchdog reset sequence */ WDTRST=0x1E; WDTRST=0xE1; } } 4 4362A–80C51–07/04 2.2 Keyboard /** * @file $RCSfile: keyboard.c,v $ * * Copyright (c) 2004 Atmel. * * Please read file license.txt for copyright notice. * * @brief This file is an example to use keyboard. * * This file can be parsed by Doxygen for automatic documentation * generation. * Put here the functional description of this file within the software * architecture of your program. * * @version $Revision: 1.0 $ $Name: $ */ /* @section I N C L U D E S */ #include "reg_C51.h" /*_____ D E C L A R A T I O N ___________________________________________*/ unsigned int keypressed; /* key pressed value */ bit key_flag; /* software flag */ /** * FUNCTION_PURPOSE:this function setup keyboard. * A key set idle mode and an other set the power-down mode * In this two mode the microcontoleur wake up at keyboard event * FUNCTION_INPUTS:void * FUNCTION_OUTPUTS:void */ void main() { EA=1; /* enable interrupts */ /* init keyboard */ KBE=0xFF; /*Enable all P1 I/O as keyboard IO */ KBF=0x00; /* Clear all keyboard flags */ IEN1 |=0x01; /* Enable keyboard interupt */ while(1) /* endless */ { if (key_flag) /* keyboard occur */ { if ( keypressed==16) /*enter Idle mode */ { /* Entering Idle Mode */ PCON |=0x01; /* Wake up by keypressed value */ } 5 4362A–80C51–07/04 if ( keypressed==32) /* enter powerdown mode */ { /* Entering PowerDown Mode */ PCON |=0x02; /* Wake up by keypressed value */ } key_flag=0; /* reset softaware flag */ } } } /** * FUNCTION_PURPOSE:keyboard_interrupt. Save pressed key * FUNCTION_INPUTS:void * FUNCTION_OUTPUTS:void */ void keyboard_interrupt() interrupt 7 using 1 { keypressed=KBF; /* save pressed key */ key_flag=1; /* set the software flag */ KBF=0x00; /* clear keyboard flags */ } 6 4362A–80C51–07/04 2.3 SFR Register Definition /*H************************************************************************* ** * NAME: AT89C51XD2.h *--------------------------------------------------------------------------* PURPOSE: SFR Description file for AT89C51xD2 products * ON KEIL compiler **************************************************************************** */ #define Sfr(x, y) sfr x = y #define Sbit(x, y, z) #define Sfr16(x,y) sbit x = y^z sfr16 x = y /*----------------------------------------*/ /* Include file for 8051 SFR Definitions */ /*----------------------------------------*/ /* BYTE Register */ Sfr (P0 , 0x80); Sbit (P0_7 , 0x80, 7); Sbit (P0_6 , 0x80, 6); Sbit (P0_5 , 0x80, 5); Sbit (P0_4 , 0x80, 4); Sbit (P0_3 , 0x80, 3); Sbit (P0_2 , 0x80, 2); Sbit (P0_1 , 0x80, 1); Sbit (P0_0 , 0x80, 0); Sfr (P1 , 0x90); Sbit (P1_7 , 0x90, 7); Sbit (P1_6 , 0x90, 6); Sbit (P1_5 , 0x90, 5); Sbit (P1_4 , 0x90, 4); Sbit (P1_3 , 0x90, 3); Sbit (P1_2 , 0x90, 2); Sbit (P1_1 , 0x90, 1); Sbit (P1_0 , 0x90, 0); Sfr (P2 , 0xA0); Sbit (P2_7 , 0xA0, 7); Sbit (P2_6 , 0xA0, 6); Sbit (P2_5 , 0xA0, 5); Sbit (P2_4 , 0xA0, 4); Sbit (P2_3 , 0xA0, 3); 7 4362A–80C51–07/04 Sbit (P2_2 , 0xA0, 2); Sbit (P2_1 , 0xA0, 1); Sbit (P2_0 , 0xA0, 0); Sfr (P3 , 0xB0); Sbit (P3_7 , 0xB0, 7); Sbit (P3_6 , 0xB0, 6); Sbit (P3_5 , 0xB0, 5); Sbit (P3_4 , 0xB0, 4); Sbit (P3_3 , 0xB0, 3); Sbit (P3_2 , 0xB0, 2); Sbit (P3_1 , 0xB0, 1); Sbit (P3_0 , 0xB0, 0); Sbit (RD , 0xB0, 7); Sbit (WR , 0xB0, 6); Sbit (T1 , 0xB0, 5); Sbit (T0 , 0xB0, 4); Sbit (INT1 , 0xB0, 3); Sbit (INT0 , 0xB0, 2); Sbit (TXD , 0xB0, 1); Sbit (RXD , 0xB0, 0); Sfr (P4 , 0xC0); Sbit (P4_7 , 0xC0, 7); Sbit (P4_6 , 0xC0, 6); Sbit (P4_5 , 0xC0, 5); Sbit (P4_4 , 0xC0, 4); Sbit (P4_3 , 0xC0, 3); Sbit (P4_2 , 0xC0, 2); Sbit (P4_1 , 0xC0, 1); Sbit (P4_0 , 0xC0, 0); Sfr (P5 , 0xE8); Sbit (P5_7 , 0xE8, 7); Sbit (P5_6 , 0xE8, 6); Sbit (P5_5 , 0xE8, 5); Sbit (P5_4 , 0xE8, 4); Sbit (P5_3 , 0xE8, 3); Sbit (P5_2 , 0xE8, 2); Sbit (P5_1 , 0xE8, 1); Sbit (P5_0 , 0xE8, 0); Sfr (PSW , 0xD0); Sbit (CY , 0xD0 , 7); Sbit (AC , 0xD0 , 6); 8 4362A–80C51–07/04 Sbit (F0 , 0xD0 , 5); Sbit (RS1 , 0xD0 , 4); Sbit (RS0 , 0xD0 , 3); Sbit (OV , 0xD0 , 2); Sbit (UD , 0xD0 , 1); Sbit (P , 0xD0 , 0); Sfr (ACC , 0xE0); Sfr (B , 0xF0); Sfr (SP , 0x81); Sfr (DPL , 0x82); Sfr (DPH , 0x83); Sfr (PCON , 0x87); Sfr (CKCON0 , 0x8F); Sfr (CKCON1 , 0xAF); /*------------------ TIMERS registers ---------------------*/ Sfr (TCON , 0x88); Sbit (TF1 , 0x88, 7); Sbit (TR1 , 0x88, 6); Sbit (TF0 , 0x88, 5); Sbit (TR0 , 0x88, 4); Sbit (IE1 , 0x88, 3); Sbit (IT1 , 0x88, 2); Sbit (IE0 , 0x88, 1); Sbit (IT0 , 0x88, 0); Sfr (TMOD , 0x89); Sfr (T2CON , 0xC8); Sbit (TF2 , 0xC8, 7); Sbit (EXF2 , 0xC8, 6); Sbit (RCLK , 0xC8, 5); Sbit (TCLK , 0xC8, 4); Sbit (EXEN2 , 0xC8, 3); Sbit (TR2 , 0xC8, 2); Sbit (C_T2 , 0xC8, 1); Sbit (CP_RL2, 0xC8, 0); Sfr (T2MOD , 0xC9); Sfr (TL0 , 0x8A); Sfr (TL1 , 0x8B); Sfr (TL2 , 0xCC); Sfr (TH0 , 0x8C); Sfr (TH1 , 0x8D); Sfr (TH2 , 0xCD); Sfr (RCAP2L , 0xCA); Sfr (RCAP2H , 0xCB); Sfr (WDTRST , 0xA6); 9 4362A–80C51–07/04 Sfr (WDTPRG , 0xA7); /*------------------- UART registers ------------------------*/ Sfr (SCON , 0x98); Sbit (SM0 , 0x98, 7); Sbit (FE , 0x98, 7); Sbit (SM1 , 0x98, 6); Sbit (SM2 , 0x98, 5); Sbit (REN , 0x98, 4); Sbit (TB8 , 0x98, 3); Sbit (RB8 , 0x98, 2); Sbit (TI , 0x98, 1); Sbit (RI , 0x98, 0); Sfr (SBUF , 0x99); Sfr (SADEN , 0xB9); Sfr (SADDR , 0xA9); /*-------------------- Internal Baud Rate Generator --------*/ Sfr (BRL , 0x9A); Sfr (BDRCON , 0x9B); /*-------------------- IT registers -----------------------*/ Sfr (IEN0 , 0xA8); Sfr (IEN1 , 0xB1); Sfr (IPH0 , 0xB7); Sfr (IPH1 , 0xB3); Sfr (IPL0 , 0xB8); Sfr (IPL1 , 0xB2); /* IEN0 */ Sbit (EA , 0xA8, 7); Sbit (EC , 0xA8, 6); Sbit (ET2 , 0xA8, 5); Sbit (ES , 0xA8, 4); Sbit (ET1 , 0xA8, 3); Sbit (EX1 , 0xA8, 2); Sbit (ET0 , 0xA8, 1); Sbit (EX0 , 0xA8, 0); /*--------------------- PCA registers -----------------------------*/ Sfr (CCON , 0xD8); Sfr (CMOD , 0xD9); Sfr (CH , 0xF9); 10 4362A–80C51–07/04 Sfr (CL , 0xE9); Sfr (CCAP0H , 0xFA); Sfr (CCAP0L , 0xEA); Sfr (CCAPM0 , 0xDA); Sfr (CCAP1H , 0xFB); Sfr (CCAP1L , 0xEB); Sfr (CCAPM1 , 0xDB); Sfr (CCAP2H , 0xFC); Sfr (CCAP2L , 0xEC); Sfr (CCAPM2 , 0xDC); Sfr (CCAP3H , 0xFD); Sfr (CCAP3L , 0xED); Sfr (CCAPM3 , 0xDD); Sfr (CCAP4H , 0xFE); Sfr (CCAP4L , 0xEE); Sfr (CCAPM4 , 0xDE); /* CCON */ Sbit (CF , 0xD8, 7); Sbit (CR , 0xD8, 6); Sbit (CCF4 , 0xD8, 4); Sbit (CCF3 , 0xD8, 3); Sbit (CCF2 , 0xD8, 2); Sbit (CCF1 , 0xD8, 1); Sbit (CCF0 , 0xD8, 0); /*------------------ T W I registers ------------------------------*/ Sfr ( SSCON , 0x93); Sfr ( SSCS , 0x94); Sfr ( SSDAT , 0x95); Sfr ( SSADR , 0x96); Sfr ( PI2, 0xF8); Sbit (PI2_1 , 0xF8, 1); Sbit (PI2_0 , 0xF8, 0); /*-------------------- OSC control registers ----------------------*/ Sfr ( CKSEL , 0x85 ); Sfr ( OSCCON , 0x86 ); Sfr ( CKRL , 0x97 ); /*-------------------- Keyboard control registers -----------------*/ Sfr ( KBLS , 0x9C ); Sfr ( KBE , 0x9D ); Sfr ( KBF , 0x9E ); /*-------------------- SPI ---------------------- -----------------*/ Sfr ( SPCON, 0xC3 ); Sfr ( SPSTA, 0xC4 ); Sfr ( SPDAT, 0xC5 ); 11 4362A–80C51–07/04 /*------ Misc ----------------------------------------------------*/ Sfr( AUXR , 0x8E); Sfr ( AUXR1, 0xA2); Sfr ( FCON, 0xD1); /*------ E data --------------------------------------------------*/ Sfr ( EECON, 0xD2 ); 12 4362A–80C51–07/04 3. Assembler 51 Examples 3.1 Watchdog $INCLUDE (reg_c51.INC) org 000h ljmp begin ;/** ; * FUNCTION_PURPOSE:this function setup Watchdog. ; * FUNCTION_INPUTS:void ; * FUNCTION_OUTPUTS:void ; */ org 0100h begin: ;Selected Time-out ; ;mode X1 12 clock periods per peripheral clock cycle. ;mode X2 6 clock periods per peripheral clock cycle. ; ;ORL WDTPRG,#00h (2^14 - 1) machine cycles, 16. 3 ms @ FOSCA =12 MHz ;ORL WDTPRG,#01h (2^15 - 1) machine cycles, 32.7 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz ;ORL WDTPRG,#02h (2^16 - 1) machine cycles, 65. 5 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz ;ORL WDTPRG,#03h (2^17 - 1) machine cycles, 131 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz ;ORL WDTPRG,#04h (2^18 - 1) machine cycles, 262 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz ;ORL WDTPRG,#05h (2^19 - 1) machine cycles, 542 ms @ FOSCA=12 MHz ;ORL WDTPRG,#06h (2^20 - 1) machine cycles, 1.05 s @ FOSCA=12 MHz ;ORL WDTPRG,#07h (2^21 - 1) machine cycles, 2.09 s @ FOSCA=12 MHz ORL WDTPRG,#07;/*2.275s @ FOSCA=11.059200 MHz */ ;/* watchdog start sequence */ MOV WDTRST,#1Eh; MOV WDTRST,#0E1h; loop: /* end less */ ;/*********************************************** ;* PROGRAM * ;************************************************/ ; /* watchdog reset sequence */ MOV WDTRST,#1Eh; MOV WDTRST,#0E1h; JMP loop END 13 4362A–80C51–07/04 3.2 Keyboard $INCLUDE (reg_c51.INC) ;/*_____ D E C L A R A T I O N ___________________________________________*/ keypressed DATA 10H; /* key pressed value */ key_flag BIT 20H; /* software flag */ org 000h ljmp begin org 3Bh ljmp keyboard_it ;/** ; * FUNCTION_PURPOSE:this function setup keyboard. ; * A key set idle mode and an other set the power-down mode ; * In this two mode the microcontoleur wake up at keyboard event ; * FUNCTION_INPUTS:void ; * FUNCTION_OUTPUTS:void ; */ org 0100h begin: SETB EA; /* enable interrupts */ ;/* init keyboard */ MOV KBE,#0FFh; /*Enable all P1 I/O as keyboard IO */ MOV KBF,#00; /* Clear all keyboard flags */ ORL IEN1,#01h; /* Enable keyboard interupt */ loop: JNB key_flag,end_if_key_flag /* keyboard occur */ MOV R7, keypressed; CJNE R7,#10h,end_if_key0x10; ; /*enter Idle mode */ /* Entering Idle Mode */ ORL PCON,#01h; ; /* Wake up by keypressed value */ end_if_key0x10: CJNE R7,#20h,end_if_key0x20; ; /* enter powerdown mode */ /* Entering PowerDown Mode */ ORL PCON,#02h; ; /* Wake up by keypressed value */ end_if_key0x20: CLR key_flag; /* reset softaware flag */ end_if_key_flag: JMP loop 14 4362A–80C51–07/04 ;/** ;* FUNCTION_PURPOSE:keyboard_interrupt. Save pressed key ;* FUNCTION_INPUTS:void ;* FUNCTION_OUTPUTS:void ;*/ keyboard_it: MOV keypressed,KBF; /* save pressed key */ SETB key_flag; /* set the software flag */ MOV KBF,#00h; /* clear keyboard flags */ RETI end 15 4362A–80C51–07/04 3.3 SFR Register Definition $SAVE $NOLIST P0 DATA 80H TCONDATA88H ;--- TCON Bits --- TF1 BIT 8FH TR1 BIT 8EH TF0 BIT 8DH TR0 BIT 8CH IE1 BIT 8BH IT1 BIT 8AH IE0 BIT 89H IT0 BIT 88H P1 DATA 90H SCON DATA 98H ;--- SCON Bits ---SM0 BIT 9FH SM1 BIT 9EH SM2 BIT 9DH REN BIT 9CH TB8 BIT 9BH RB8 BIT 9AH TI BIT 99H RI BIT 98H P2 DATA 0A0H IEN0 DATA 0A8H ;--- IEN0 Bits ----EA BIT0AFH EC BIT0AEH ET2 BIT0ADH ES BIT0ACH ET1 BIT0ABH EX1 BIT0AAH ET0 BIT0A9H EX0BIT0A8H P3 DATA 0B0H ;--- P3 Bits ------RD BIT 0B7H WR BIT 0B6H T1 BIT 0B5H T0 BIT 0B4H INT1 BIT 0B3H 16 4362A–80C51–07/04 INT0 BIT 0B2H TXD BIT 0B1H RXD BIT 0B0H P4 DATA 0C0H P5 DATA 0E8H IPL0DATA0B8H ;--- IPL0 Bits ----PPCL BIT0BEH PT2L PSL BIT0BDH BIT0BCH PT1L BIT0BBH PX1L BIT0BAH PT0L BIT0B9H PX0LBIT0B8H T2CON DATA 0C8H ;--- T2CON bits ---TF2 BIT 0CFH EXF2 BIT 0CEH RCLK BIT 0CDH TCLK BIT 0CCH EXEN2 BIT 0CBH TR2 BIT 0CAH C_T2 BIT 0C9H CP_RL2 BIT 0C8H PSW DATA 0D0H ;--- PSW bits -----CY BIT 0D7H AC BIT 0D6H F0 BIT 0D5H RS1 BIT 0D4H RS0 BIT 0D3H OV BIT 0D2H P BIT 0D0H CCONDATA0D8H ;--- CCON bits ----CF BIT 0DFH CR BIT 0DEH CCF4 BIT 0DCH CCF3 BIT 0DBH CCF2 BIT 0DAH CCF1 BIT 0D9H CCF0 BIT 0D8H ACC DATA 0E0H 17 4362A–80C51–07/04 B DATA 0F0H SP DATA 81H DPL DATA 82H DPH DATA 83H PCON DATA 87H TMOD DATA 89H TL0 DATA 8AH TL1 DATA 8BH TH0 DATA 8CH TH1 DATA 8DH AUXRDATA08EH CKCON0DATA08Fh SBUF DATA 99H ;-- Baud Rate generator BRL DATA09AH BDRCON DATA 09BH ;--- Keyboard KBLSDATA09CH KBEDATA09DH KBFDATA09EH ;--- Watchdog timer WDTRSTDATA0A6H WDTPRG DATA0A7H SADDRDATA0A9H CKCON1DATA0AFH IEN1DATA0B1H IPL1DATA0B2H IPH1DATA0B3H IPH0DATA0B7H SADENDATA0B9H T2MODDATA 0C9h RCAP2L DATA 0CAH RCAP2H DATA 0CBH TL2 DATA 0CCH TH2 DATA 0CDH CMODDATA0D9H 18 4362A–80C51–07/04 CCAPM0DATA0DAH CCAPM1DATA0DBH CCAPM2DATA0DCH CCAPM3DATA0DDH CCAPM4DATA0DEH CHDATA0F9H CCAP0HDATA0FAH CCAP1HDATA0FBH CCAP2HDATA0FCH CCAP3HDATA0FDH CCAP4HDATA0FEH CLDATA0E9H CCAP0LDATA0EAH CCAP1LDATA0EBH CCAP2LDATA0ECH CCAP3LDATA0EDH CCAP4LDATA0EEH ; SPI SPCON DATA 0C3H SPSTA DATA 0C4H SPDAT DATA 0C5H ; TWI PI2DATA 0F8h SSCONDATA093H SSCSDATA094H SSDATDATA095H SSADRDATA096H PI2_OBIT0F8H PI2_1BIT0F9H ; Clock Control OSCCONDATA086H CKSELDATA085H CKRLDATA097H ;MISC AUXR1DATA0A2H ; Flash control FCON DATA 0D1H ;EEData EECONDATA0D2H $RESTORE 19 4362A–80C51–07/04 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. 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