Power Matters.TM Space Power Development – Expanding Heritage with New Technology Microsemi Space Forum 2015 Pat Franks, Director of Engineering © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. 1 Agenda Some topics arising from SPM’s Custom Space Power Development Programs • • • • Mitigation of SEE effects in PWM Controllers An Introduction of SiC Technology to Space Evolution of Intelligent Power Management A complimentary venture in Aviation © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 2 Mitigation of SEE effects in PWM Controllers © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 3 PWM UC1846 Controller Radiation Issues INTERNAL VREF DRIFT Drift of the internal VREF is mitigated by using an external temperature compensated RADHARD voltage reference to maintain tight regulation. SCR SEE activates the SCR latch © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 4 UC1846 SEU The UC1846 PWM IC has long space heritage. This PWM has been tested for single event transient performance by Lockheed and others and SEU performance reports are provided by Lockheed and NASA. The conclusion is that SEE activates the SCR latch. The SCR latch is specified to remain latched as long as greater than 3 milliamp anode current is provided via pin 1, the Current Limit Adjust / Soft Start pin of the IC. It has been demonstrated by SEE testing, circuit simulation and electrical test, that eliminating the anode current to the SCR latch, allows the SCR to reset in the order of micro seconds. Solutions rely on eliminating the anode current to the SCR latch. © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 5 UC1846 SEU MITIGATION External Latch diverts current from internal SCR latch for sufficient time to ensure SCR Latch reset Vref R4 D1 Sof tStart C1 R3 Q2 R5 Q1 SCR R2 C2 Customer would not approve our Heritage circuit without validation!! © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 6 UC1846 SEU -LAB ELECTRICAL VERIFICATION Output Voltage at max load Ch1: Output Voltage at max load Ch2: PWM- pin 1. Ch3: applied pulse to PWM- pin 16 (SD) . Customer still not convinced!! © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 7 UC1846 SEU – SEE TESTING AT LBNL Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 8 UC1846 SEU -LAB RADIATION VERIFICATION © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 9 UC1846 SEU – SEE TESTING Heritage DC-DC Converter “Host” Power Supply Mitigation Circuit Identical to Customer’s. UC1846 specially extended on a socket to allow multiple evaluations © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 10 Radiation Test Results Output Voltage at max load Ch1: PWM- pin 1. Ch2: PWM output pulses Ch3: Output Voltage at max load Ch4: Input line voltage © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 11 An Introduction of Silicon Carbide (SiC) Technology to Space © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 12 A Demanding System Requirement High efficiency essential – Mission duty – Heat Dissipation Precision current management – Balanced inputs – Individual & Joint Limit strategies Precision voltage output – Tight load transient response limits © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 13 Power Topology Efficiency is an overarching requirement Two Switch Forward Topology Multiple Secondary's to promote current sharing – However not for freewheel current IN6674 Space qualified silicon Free Wheeling Diodes diodes for all positions initially Problems with freewheeling diodes prompted substitution of SiC Diodes – Promotes electrical reliability – Promotes high efficiency © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 14 Silicon Diode Reverse Recovery Temperature Effect Diode Losses With increasing temperature: – – – – – Qrr Qrr increases, higher Irr peak and longer trr Progressively Higher energy in Leakage inductance Higher diode losses ----- potential for thermal runaway Higher Peak reverse diode voltage stress Performance and Risk unacceptable for the application © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Leakage Energy Increasing Temperature Power Matters.TM 15 High Power DC-DC Converter benefits from SiC Comparison of Silicon and Silicon Carbide Forward Voltage Drops Current Driving a Silicon Carbide Free Wheeling Diode Current Driving a Silicon Free Wheeling Diode • Forward voltage drop favors Silicon • However the dominant loss in the topology comes from reverse recovery • Silicon Carbide a clear winner with close to zero Qrr!! © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 16 Microsemi responds with a strong InterDivisional solution Initial proof of concept from a Plastic Package SiC Diode – Switched out on Brass Board – Plastic not acceptable for Space SiC Die from Microsemi Bend Oregon (PPG) {now DPG} Hermetic Packaging capability from Lawerence Mass (HRG) {now also DPG} Microsemi builds & qualifies a new hermetic SiC diode part in very short order – Recovery plan supports critical program schedule – Recovery plan necessarily includes full ENVIRONMENTAL and RADIATION assessments of the new SiC diode Efficiency at ambient temperature 95.0% 94.5% 94.0% 93.5% Min Line Nom Line 93.0% Max Line 92.5% 92.0% 91.5% 91.0% 0A 20A 40A 60A 80A 100A Load Current Final efficiency of SiC version meets desired efficiency profile © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 17 Test Assets to support rapid evaluations Dedicated Test Station Part Number 7500659 – – – – – DC Source Electronic Load Data logger Interface harness Unique interface circuitry Standard equipment – – – – Oscilloscope with probes Thermal chamber Thermal imaging Spectrum analyzer Early investment is paid back by test labor savings even in the first article © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 18 SiC Diode Chip from Plastic to Hermetic NSD305 TO254 Kyocera BeO Metalize 102x102x15 SiC Dual Chips (1-Side) Tc=25C Solve Auto Scale Force Scale Copy Plot Thermal Impedance Profile Copy Data NSD305 TO254 Kyocera BeO Metalize 102x102x15 SiC Dual Chips (1-Side) Tc=25C 10 Theta (C/W) 1 0.1 0.01 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 Thin Plot = Maximum Thermal Impedance Limit Thick Plot = Design Thermal Impedance Value 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Time (s) Data Similar ---- 0.3 @ 0.001 sec ; 1.1 @ 1 sec Early transient impedance plots indicate that ratings are very similar HOWEVER INITIAL TO254 Surge current screening @120A failed >50% devices – Suitable surge screening level an URGENT HOT TOPIC!!! © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 19 Revised Surge Current Test Requirements Forward current as a function of forward voltage from Plastic Datasheet Black circles represent measured Vf values Orange circles represent effective Vf values adjusted for dynamic temperature rise Orange points assume 50% additional energy input due to dT/dt © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 20 Revised Surge Current Test Requirements Balanced risk principle – Strong enough to stress the diode and expose defects, die & attach – Not so strong as to weaken the diode reducing reliability & life Aim for a nominal Tj rise of 125°C (over 25°C ambient) Vf is a function of If and temperature – Die temperature rises during surge pulse – Need to account for dT/dt in total energy calculation Rational & assumptions developed in following slides Qualitative validation part of rational – Back off from point of failure © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 21 Revised Surge Current Test Requirements If_Surge 10 20 50 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 95 100 Vf= Vf 1.56 1.87 3.22 5.54 5.64 5.74 5.85 5.95 6.06 6.17 6.29 6.40 6.52 6.64 7.27 7.95 1.3017*exp(0.0181*If) Best Tj 28.72 33.92 63.37 130.67 133.94 137.30 140.75 144.28 147.91 151.63 155.44 159.35 163.35 167.46 189.62 214.70 Nom Tj 29.46 35.70 71.05 151.80 155.73 159.76 163.90 168.14 172.49 176.95 181.52 186.22 191.03 195.96 222.55 252.64 (From Leas Squares Fit Analysis) WC Tj 30.20876 37.48452 78.71973 172.9366 177.5216 182.2248 187.0489 191.9967 197.0712 202.2754 207.6123 213.085 218.6967 224.4507 255.4731 290.583 Tj = Power *q JC + Tambient *The junction temperature calculation assumes 50% more power as a result of the continued increase in temperature rise that occurs after Vf and If have been measured, which also account for the exponential rise in VF as a function of current and temperature. See explanation from Jim Brandt. Best Tj based on Best Theta_jc = 0.5C/w @ 8.3mS Nom Tj based on Nominal Theta_jc = 0.6C/w @ 8.3mS WC Tj based on Worst Case Theta_jc = 0.7C/W @ 8.3mS 80 amps half sine @8.3ms recommended for surge test Nominal Tj matches test objective and Best / Worst spread OK © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 22 Surge Current Test to Failure type: APT200SCD65K lot # A0005776 one 8.3 ms surge pluse at each value, Ir read after surge. equipment: fec pls 1000 (ut 10491) ir done on curve tracer (ut 6418) socket 8070H-002. IR Surge IR Surge IR Surge IR Surge 650V 50A 650V 80A 650V 100A 650V 120A serial # ua V ua V ua V ua V 12 leg A 4.00 2.60 4.00 4.16 4.00 6.55 4.00 13.60 12 leg B 2.80 2.60 3.80 4.20 3.80 6.77 3.80 14.25 13 leg A 1.40 2.57 1.60 4.15 2.50 6.51 2.50 13.25 13 leg B 3.80 2.59 3.80 4.19 2.60 6.72 2.60 14.23 14 leg A 2.20 2.56 2.20 4.09 2.30 6.55 2.30 14.00 14 leg B 2.80 2.57 2.80 4.14 2.80 6.72 2.80 14.34 IR 650V ma >300 >300 >300 >300 >300 >300 Data taken in TO254 Package ½ Sine wave current pulses No degradation in post surge leakage up to 100 amp level Damage / failure high probability @ 120 amp level © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 23 Qualitative Evidence from Burn-in Device Name NSD305 Lot Name A00040278 Comment PRE HTRB Test 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Item ICBO BVCBO VFBC ICBO IR BVR VF IR Limit 200.0uA 652.0 V 1.800 V 200.0uA 200.0uA 652.0 V 1.800 V 200.0uA Limit Min Max < > < < < > < < Bias 1 VCB 522 V IC 250 uA IB 20.0 A VCB 520 V VAK 522 V IC 250 uA IAK 20.0 A VAK 520 V Bias 2 VMAX 999 V VMAX 999 V Time 2.500ms 2.500ms 380.0us 2.500ms 2.500ms 2.500ms 380.0us 2.500ms Wafer Data No Serial Bin 16 1 293.0n 971.4 1.577 292.0n 1.196u 830.8 1.572 1.206u 17 1 1.010u 9.990k 1.587 835.5n 1.142u 945.2 1.58 1.071u 18 1 1.162u 9.990k 1.578 1.028u 5.355u 936.4 1.588 5.638u 19 1 235.1n 9.990k 1.571 230.0n 203.5n 976.2 1.565 192.6n 20 1 2.642u 9.990k 1.563 2.559u 244.0n 9.990k 1.57 232.0n 21 1 230.0n 9.990k 1.584 219.2n 549.0n 920.5 1.593 523.0n 22 1 2.140u 784.2 1.571 2.115u 444.5n 942.6 1.562 432.1n 23 1 179.3n 9.990k 1.566 177.5n 118.3n 9.990k 1.567 23.55n 25 1 4.815u 9.990k 1.549 5.061u 5.451u 9.990k 1.547 5.399u 29 1 3.829u 9.990k 1.567 3.624u 8.596u 936.6 1.556 8.501u 33 1 998.0n 9.990k 1.572 1.063u 8.194u 9.990k 1.569 7.673u 34 1 4.813u 9.990k 1.548 4.949u 2.217u 9.990k 1.547 2.059u No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10x 100A Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10x 100A Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10x 100A Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Device Name NSD305 Lot Name A00040278 Comment POST HTRB Test 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Item ICBO BVCBO VFBC ICBO IR BVR VF IR Limit 200.0uA 652.0 V 1.800 V 200.0uA 200.0uA 652.0 V 1.800 V 200.0uA Limit Min Max < > < < < > < < Bias 1 VCB 522 V IC 250 uA IB 20.0 A VCB 520 V VAK 522 V IC 250 uA IAK 20.0 A VAK 520 V Bias 2 VMAX 999 V VMAX 999 V Time 2.500ms 2.500ms 380.0us 2.500ms 2.500ms 2.500ms 380.0us 2.500ms Wafer Data No Serial Bin 16 1 323.0n 971 1.581 311.2n 1.409u 808.8 1.577 1.455u 17 1 518.8n 9.990k 1.59 471.2n 652.3n 939.5 1.585 652.1n 18 1 1.446u 9.990k 1.579 1.095u 2.646u 947.6 1.589 3.206u 19 1 225.3n 9.990k 1.57 225.5n 204.0n 973.3 1.564 194.5n 20 1 1.119u 9.990k 1.564 1.123u 232.7n 9.990k 1.571 229.2n 21 1 208.0n 9.990k 1.577 198.2n 476.0n 900.9 1.585 465.1n 22 1 2.363u 765.1 1.572 2.368u 396.3n 943.8 1.563 395.0n 23 1 194.6n 9.990k 1.566 186.5n 138.9n 9.990k 1.569 136.0n 25 1 1.488u 9.990k 1.549 1.485u 4.479u 9.990k 1.548 4.429u 29 1 1.353u 9.990k 1.561 1.314u 8.309u 939.9 1.553 8.270u 33 1 304.1n 9.990k 1.569 279.1n 3.079u 9.990k 1.568 2.302u 34 1 1.311u 9.990k 1.546 1.287u 625.5n 9.990k 1.546 615.5n No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) No Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10x 100A Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10x 100A Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10x 100A Surge (Eng Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Post 10X 120A Surge (Production Lot) Pre Burn In © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Engineering and production surge test survivors were subjected to HTRB Burn in. All samples passed. Post Burn In Power Matters.TM 24 Screening Requirements on the SiC Diode Screening Requirements Inspection/Test 1/ Initial Electrical Measurements Temperature Cycling Surge Current Constant Acceleration Method 4011 4016 4021 4001 1051 4066 2006 PIND Mid Electrical Measurements Burn-In 2052 4011 4016 4021 4001 1038 4011 Final Electrical Measurements Delta Calculations 4016 4021 4001 3101 or 4081 4011 4016 MIL-STD-750 Conditions VF1 at 25ᵒC, IF = 20A (pk) pulsed, VF1 = 1.8V max IRM at 25ᵒC, DC Method VR = 520V, IRM = 200uA max VBR at 25ᵒC, IR = 200uA, VBR = 650V min CT at 25ᵒC, VR = 0Vdc, f = 1MHz, Vsig = 50mV(p-p),CT = 2000pF max 20 cycles: -55ᵒC to +175ᵒC Condition A: 10 surges, 1 per/min, 7mS min., 80A 20,000 g's Y1 direction, 10,000 g's for Power rating > 10 Watts. 1 min, Hold time not required Condition A VF1 at 25ᵒC, IF = 20A (pk) pulsed, VF1 = 1.8V max IRM at 25ᵒC, DC Method VR = 520V, IRM = 200uA max VBR at 25ᵒC, IR = 200uA, VBR = 650V min CT at 25ᵒC, VR = 0Vdc, f = 1MHz, Vsig = 50mV(p-p),CT = 2000pF max Condition A, VR =520V, TJ>150°C, Duration 160 hrs VF1 at 25ᵒC, IF = 20A (pk) pulsed, VF1 = 1.8V max VF2 at 175ᵒC, IF = 20A (pk) pulsed, VF1 = 2.5V max IRM at 25ᵒC, DC Method VR = 520V, IRM = 200uA max VBR at 25ᵒC, IR = 200uA, VBR = 650V min CT at 25ᵒC, VR = 0Vdc, f = 1MHz, Vsig = 50mV(p-p),CT = 2000pF max ThetaJX, See MIL-PRF-19500 ΔVF1 at 25ᵒC, IF = 10A (pk) pulsed, +/- 100mV from initial value IRM at 25ᵒC, DC Method VR = 520V, ΔIRM = +/- 100% of Initial Value Hermetic Seal: Fine 1071 G2 Gross B&D Radiographic 2076 1/ Requirements are in accordance with EEE-INST-002 © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 25 Radiation Evaluation One Sample tested to 260Vr under Kr beam Three samples tested to 250Vr under Cu beam All samples passed without evidence of breakdown Test equipment limited to 300Vr. © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 26 Summary and Conclusion for SiC Diodes SiC diodes can greatly enhance efficiency and reliability of high power space DC-DC converters SiC diodes require a deep derating of Vrr to reliably withstand SEE. – 650V diode was derated to 250V in this case (38% of rated) – Derating ratio does not necessarily apply to other Vrr ratings We are early in characterizing SiC diodes for Space but the potential benefits certainly indicate a priority to proceed Surge current screening of SiC diodes should carefully account for the positive Vf characteristic and dynamic heating of the SiC die during the pulse – This effect is much less important in Si Diodes Overall a great example of Microsemi’s ability to solve serious technical issues in real time by drawing on vertical resources across divisions © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 27 The Roadmap for Microsemi SPM More SMT??! AEROSPACE SPACE Intelligent Power Higher System Integration MILITARY & DEFENSE Complementary EXTREME ENVIRONMENT developments in Aviation © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 28 PWA Surface Mount vs. Hybrid Technology PWA Standard Modules are constructed with Heritage SMT processes SMT HYBRID Assembly Process Automated Manual Device Attachment Solder Eutectic / Epoxy Connections Solder Wire Bond Components Package pre-screened Basic Die SMT Process Yields High Product Consistency and Quality Following the launch of our highly successful SA50 DC-DC Converter product line, we see a rising demand to replace Hybrid DC- DC Converters with the SMT alternative. • Faster lead times • Ability to customize and add value • Lower risk of LOT Qualification issues with disastrous reach back © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 29 Intelligent Power - RTG4 Total-dose hardening of Flash cells Single-event hardening of registers, SRAM, multipliers, PLLs Comprehensive radiation-mitigated architecture for signal processing applications © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 30 Radiation Tolerant Power Supplies Microsemi provides many Radiation-Tolerant components that can be used to supply power to RTG4 FPGAs Engineers should consider the following when selecting power supply components • Calculate required power of the RTG4 device – PowerCalc spreadsheet, SmartPower tool in Libero design software • Select an appropriate Radiation-Tolerant regulator that can supply the required power and meet all power requirements of RTG4 – Radiation-Tolerant Linear-Regulator (Microsemi) – Radiation-Tolerant Switching regulator (Microsemi) © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 31 Solar Array Conversion – PDU Concept RTG4 FPGA manages full Solar V, I HEAU A HEAU B HLCP HLCP ENABLE ENABLE TELEMETRY INPUT CONTROL SA WING 2 100V REDUNDANT CONVERTER (X4) 1 TELEMETRY HLPC RELAY CONTROL 100V BUS 100V to EPM 4 INPUT CONTROL BATTERY DISCONNECT RELAYS 100V to EPM 2 100V to EPM 3 28V REDUNDANT CONVERTER (X4) V, I UMBILICAL INTERFACE 1 POWER BUS GROUND TEST EGSE POWER HEAU B HLCP ENABLE (X4) 100V to EPM 1 INPUT CONVERTER SA WING 1 HEAU A HLCP ENABLE (X4) BATTERY CHARGE CONTROL 28V TO SPACECRAFT HVAB CONTROLLER MIL-STD-1553B REDUNDANT & INTERFACE A/D & D/A BATTERY REGULATION STATES CONSTANT BATTERY CURRENT CONSTANT BATTERY VOLTAGE PEAK ARRAY POWER Voltage HEAU A COMM HEAU B COMM ANALOG TELEMETRY GROUND TEST Array conversion controls • Generates PWM Drives Data Acquisition • SA Voltage & Current • Battery Voltage & Current Battery at End Of Charge Voltage • SA Converter regulates Constant Battery Charging • SA available power > load • SA Converter regulates constant current • Current level driven to match commanded battery charge current Peak Power Mode • • SA available power < load SA Converter reflected input voltage adjusted to maximum power point © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 32 Aviation – A Complementary Sector POWER CORE MODULE MAICMMC40X120A SiC based flight critical actuation motor drive Features SiC MOSFET and SiC Schottky diode for power conversion o Low RDS(on) for MOSFET o Zero Reverse Recovery for SiC SBD o High Power Efficiency Integrated Gate drive circuitry with isolation and shoot through detection Leading the way for future space applications 5kVA / 25Amp drive capability Integrated control card with embedded FPGA for H-bridge control High speed LVDS communication bus for data exchange Internal three phase current sense, DC bus voltage sense circuitry and temperature monitoring – Serial Bus Control – Embedded FPGA Controller – 2 year SiC proof of life program – SEE radiation requirement AlSiC base plate for extended reliability and reduced weight Si3N4 substrate for improved thermal performance Direct mounting to Heatsink (Isolated Package) Custom Variants are available. Please contact factory © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 33 Thank You Microsemi Corporation (MSCC) offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor and system solutions for communications, defense & security, aerospace and industrial markets. Products include high-performance and radiationhardened analog mixed-signal integrated circuits, FPGAs, SoCs and ASICs; power management products; timing and synchronization devices and precise time solutions, setting the world's standard for time; voice processing devices; RF solutions; discrete components; security technologies and scalable anti-tamper products; Ethernet solutions; Power-overEthernet ICs and midspans; as well as custom design capabilities and services. Microsemi is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, Calif., and has approximately 3,600 employees globally. Learn more at www.microsemi.com. Microsemi Corporate Headquarters One Enterprise, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 USA Within the USA: +1 (800) 713-4113 Outside the USA: +1 (949) 380-6100 Sales: +1 (949) 380-6136 Fax: +1 (949) 215-4996 email: [email protected] Microsemi makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the information contained herein or the suitability of its products and services for any particular purpose, nor does Microsemi assume any liability whatsoever arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit. The products sold hereunder and any other products sold by Microsemi have been subject to limited testing and should not be used in conjunction with mission-critical equipment or applications. Any performance specifications are believed to be reliable but are not verified, and Buyer must conduct and complete all performance and other testing of the products, alone and together with, or installed in, any end-products. Buyer shall not rely on any data and performance specifications or parameters provided by Microsemi. It is the Buyer’s responsibility to independently determine suitability of any products and to test and verify the same. The information provided by Microsemi hereunder is provided “as is, where is” and with all faults, and the entire risk associated with such information is entirely with the Buyer. Microsemi does not grant, explicitly or implicitly, to any party any patent rights, licenses, or any other IP rights, whether with regard to such information itself or anything described by such information. Information provided in this document is proprietary to Microsemi, and Microsemi reserves the right to make any changes to the information in this document or to any products and services at any time without notice. ©2015 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsemi and the Microsemi logo are registered trademarks of Microsemi Corporation. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners. © 2015 Microsemi Corporation. Company Proprietary. Power Matters.TM 34