DVB-S2/S Front End CXD2850AER Description The CXD2850AER is a single-chip device integrating demodulator and tuner for reception of satellite signals, conforming to the DVB-S2 and DVB-S satellite digital broadcast standards. The CXD2850AER is a total DVB-S2/S Front End solution from RF signal to MPEG transport stream output. Featuring DiSEqC 2.x control and energy-saving performance the device is suitable for a wide range of applications. (Applications: Digital TV, STB for digital satellite broadcasting, Digital video recorders) Features ◆ Single-chip receiver ◆ High input sensitivity ◆ Low bill-of-materials for onboard and module design ◆ Excellent multipath equalization performance ◆ Built-in phase noise rejection circuit ◆ C/N, BER, Phase Noise monitoring ◆ Conforms to DiSEqC 2.x ◆ Sleep mode ◆ Low power consumption ◆ DVB-S2 ◆ DVB-S mode: 550 mW (typ.) mode: 410 mW (typ.) ◆ Small package: VQFN56 (0.5 mm pitch) 1 CXD2850AER Features DVB-S2 ◆ Support DVB-S2 (Conforms to ETSI EN 302-307 Broadcast services) ◆ Modulation: 8PSK/QPSK ◆ Symbol rate ◆ 8PSK: 1 to 45 Msps (TS output: Parallel mode) ◆ 8PSK: 1 to 31 Msps (TS output: Serial mode) ◆ QPSK: 1 to 45 Msps ◆ Code rate ◆ 8PSK: 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10 ◆ QPSK: 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10 ◆ Carrier frequency capture range: ±5 MHz ◆ High speed synchronization Features DVB-S ◆ Support DVB-S (Conforms to ETSI EN 300-421 Broadcast services) ◆ Modulation: QPSK ◆ Symbol rate: 1 to 45 Msps ◆ Code rate: 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 ◆ Carrier frequency capture range: ±5 MHz ◆ High speed synchronization 2 CXD2850AER Contents Description -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Features ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Features DVB-S2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 Features DVB-S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1. Block Diagram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 2. Functional Description--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 2-1. Tuner Part ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 2-2. Demodulator --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 2 2-3. I C Interface---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 2-4. DiSEqC Interface --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 3. Pin Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 4. Pin Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 6. Recommended Operating Conditions-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 7. DC Electrical Characteristics------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 8. AC Electrical Characteristics ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 8-1. I2C Interface---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 8-2. RF Input Interface--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 8-3. Clock Input Interface ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 8-4. General Perpose I/O ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 8-5. DiSEqC Interface --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 8-6. Reset Interface -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 8-7. AGC Interface ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 8-8. Regulator Node ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 8-9. TS Output Interface -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 8-10. Other Input Interfaces -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 9. Receiver Characteristics -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26 10. Power Supply Sequence ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 11. I/O Interface -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 11-1. Clock Input Interface ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 XTALI, XTALO ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 OSCEN_X --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 XTALSEL0--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 11-2. Hardware Reset --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29 RST_X ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29 When Power On ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29 When Start up Crystal Oscillation (When changing OSCEN_X from High to Low) ---------------------------------------------30 11-3. RF Input Interface ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 3 CXD2850AER RFINP, RFINN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 11-4. AGC Interface -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 SAGC -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 AGCIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 11-5. Charge Pump Node ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 CP------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 11-6. Regulator Node ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 RXREG, VREF10, PLLREG, VCOREG --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 2 11-7. I C Interface -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 2 I C bus specification compatibility ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 2 I C slave address -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 SCL, SDA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 SLVADR0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 11-8. TS Output Interface ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 TSCLK, TSVALID, TSSYNC, TSDATA[7:0]----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 11-9. DiSEqC Interface -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 DSQIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 DSQOUT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 11-10. General Purpose I/O -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 GPIO0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 GPIO1, GPIO2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 11-11. Test Pins ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 TESTMODE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 ATIN, ITN, ITP, QTN, QTP ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 12. Measurement Circuit --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 13. Package Outline -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37 14. Marking ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 4 CXD2850AER 1. Block Diagram AGC LPF AGC Ctl GPIO I2C LDPC Decoder RF Tuner ADC 8PSK/QPSK Demod TS Output Control Viterbi Decoder OSC BCH Decoder PLL Status Monitor DiSEqC Fig.1. Block Diagram of CXD2850AER 5 RS Decoder TS CXD2850AER 2. Functional Description This device supports DVB-S2 (ETSI EN 302-307) and DVB-S (ETSI EN 300-421) digital satellite broadcast standards. Basic functions of this device are amplification and direct conversion of 1st IF signals (950 MHz-2150 MHz), demodulation, forward error correction and output of TS signals. This device realizes excellent multipath equalization performance and low power consumption. High-speed synchronization algorithm allows fast signal acquisition even at low symbol rate. Functions of this device also include DiSEqC 2.x control, performance monitoring and phase noise rejecter. 2-1. Tuner Part Tuner supports the frequency range of 950 MHz-2150 MHz. Tuner part of this device incorporates all the functions (RF gain controlled amplifier, oscillator circuit, other RF circuits, a baseband LPF, baseband gain controlled amplifier and tuning PLL) required for a satellite broadcast tuner. 2-2. Demodulator Demodulator part of this device consists of analog to digital converter (ADC), 8PSK/QPSK demodulator and forward error correction decoder. Supported modulation is; ◆ DVB-S2: 8PSK and QPSK ◆ DVB-S: QPSK Supported symbol rate is; ◆ 8PSK(DVB-S2 only): 1 to 45 Msps (TS output: Parallel mode) ◆ 8PSK(DVB-S2 only): 1 to 31 Msps (TS output: Serial mode) ◆ QPSK(DVB-S2 and DVB-S): 1 to 45 Msps Forward error correction decoder performs LDPC/BCH decoding in DVB-S2 mode and Viterbi/Reed-Solomon decoding in DVB-S mode. Viterbi decoder supports the following code rate; ◆ 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 LDPC decoder supports following code rate; ◆ (8PSK): 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10 ◆ (QPSK): 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10 Demodulator also incorporates monitoring functions of lock status, phase noise, CNR (carrier to noise ratio), BER (bit error rate) and PER (packet error rate). 6 CXD2850AER 2-3. I2C Interface The internal registers of this device are set via the 2-wire serial bus (I2C). Continuous write and read is available to registers with continuous sub addresses. There is no limit to the number of words that can be continuously written or read. Writing to read-only registers is ignored. Please make sure that the first I2C access to RF portion via gateway after turning CXD2850AER on is ignored. The work-around for this issue is to read some register as the first access in the initializing sequence. Please check our reference code to find how to implement this. 2-4. DiSEqC Interface This device supports controlling and monitoring of external devices which conforms to DiSEqC 2.x such as LNB, IF Switch, etc. This device can output DiSEqC Command, Tone Burst and Continuous Tone signal by register setting. The output signal can be selected from envelope signal and tone signal. Received reply signals are monitored by reading the internal registers. 7 CXD2850AER SCL SDA RST_X GPIO1 CVDD DVDD GPIO0 DSQOUT DSQIN SAGC CVDD PVDD PAVDD SAVDD 3. Pin Configuration 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 CXD2850AER (Top View) ITN 43 ITP 44 28 GPIO2 27 XTALSEL0 QTP 45 26 TSDATA7 QTN 46 25 TSDATA6 AGCIN 47 24 TSDATA5 RXREG 48 23 TSDATA4 RXVDD 49 22 TSDATA3 57 DIEGND ATIN 50 21 CVDD RXGND 51 20 DVDD RFINP 52 19 TSDATA2 9 10 11 12 13 14 TSVALID 8 SLVADR0 7 OSCEN_X 6 CVDD 5 DVDD 4 XTALI 3 TESTMODE 2 XTALO 1 LOGND 15 TSSYNC PLLREG 16 TSCLK RXGND 56 LOVDD VREF10 55 VCOGND 17 TSDATA0 CP 18 TSDATA1 VCOREG RFINN 53 RXGND 54 Notes 1) DIEGND is located at the center bottom of the package. 2) DIEGND is for thermal enhancement and for electrical ground. Fig. 2. Pin Configuration 8 CXD2850AER 4. Pin Description Table 1. Pin List No. Symbol I/O Function Equivalent Circuit 4 1 VCOREG — Regulator node (1.2 V) 1 2 CP — Charge pump node LOVDD Couple to analog ground with capacitor 1 57 DIEGND VCOREG Connect to external loop filter 2 57 DIEGND 3 VCOGND — Analog ground n/a 4 LOVDD — 2.5 V analog power supply n/a 4 5 PLLREG — Regulator node (1.2 V) LOGND — XTALO O Couple to analog ground with capacitor DIEGND Analog ground n/a 4 7 Crystal oscillator output Supplies RF power LOVDD 5 57 6 Description 5 LOVDD PLLREG Couple to analog ground with capacitor when external clock input to XTALI 8 7 8 XTALI I Crystal oscillator input External clock input pin 57 9 DIEGND CXD2850AER No. Symbol I/O Function Equivalent Circuit DVDD 10 9 TESTMODE I Test mode setting Description 5 V tolerant 1: Test mode 0: Normal mode 9 57 DIEGND 10 DVDD — 3.3 V digital power supply n/a 11 CVDD — 1.2 V digital power supply n/a DVDD 20 12 SLVADR0 I 2 I C slave address selection 5 V tolerant 12 57 DIEGND DVDD 20 13 OSCEN_X I 5 V tolerant 1: Stop 0: Run 13 Oscillator enable 57 DIEGND 20 14 TSVALID O TS valid flag 20 TSSYNC O PE Controllable pull-up Selectable output current PE Controllable pull-up Selectable output current 14 57 15 DVDD TS sync flag DIEGND DVDD 15 57 10 DIEGND CXD2850AER No. Symbol I/O Function Equivalent Circuit 20 16 TSCLK O TS clock output 20 17 TSDATA0 O DVDD PE Controllable pull-up Selectable output current PE Controllable pull-up Selectable output current 16 57 TS data output DIEGND DVDD 17 57 20 DIEGND DVDD PE 18 TSDATA1 O TS data output Description 18 Controllable pull-up Selectable output current 57 DIEGND 20 DVDD PE 19 TSDATA2 O TS data output 19 57 DIEGND 20 DVDD — 3.3 V digital power supply n/a 21 CVDD — 1.2 V digital power supply n/a 20 DVDD PE 22 TSDATA3 O 22 TS data output 57 11 Controllable pull-up Selectable output current DIEGND Controllable pull-up Selectable output current CXD2850AER No. Symbol I/O Function Equivalent Circuit 20 23 TSDATA4 O TS data output 20 24 TSDATA5 O DVDD PE Controllable pull-up Selectable output current PE Controllable pull-up Selectable output current 23 57 TS data output DIEGND DVDD 24 57 20 DIEGND DVDD PE 25 TSDATA6 O TS data output 25 57 20 TSDATA7 O TS data output DVDD 26 57 20 27 XTALSEL0 I Input clock frequency select 20 28 GPIO2 I/O DVDD 5 V tolerant 1: 27 MHz DIEGND DVDD PE General purpose I/O TS error flag 28 57 DIEGND 12 Controllable pull-up Selectable output current DIEGND 27 57 Controllable pull-up Selectable output current DIEGND PE 26 Description 5 V tolerant Controllable pull-up CXD2850AER No. Symbol I/O Function Equivalent Circuit 20 29 SCL I 2 DVDD 29 I C clock Description 5 V tolerant 57 DIEGND 20 30 SDA I/O 2 I C data 20 RST_X I Hardware reset 20 GPIO1 I/O DIEGND DVDD 5 V tolerant 31 57 32 5 V tolerant 30 57 31 DVDD DIEGND DVDD PE General purpose I/O TS lock flag 32 57 DIEGND 33 CVDD — 1.2 V digital power supply n/a 34 DVDD — 3.3 V digital power supply n/a 34 35 GPIO0 I/O DVDD PE General purpose I/O Reference clock output 35 57 13 5 V tolerant Controllable pull-up DIEGND 5 V tolerant Controllable pull-up CXD2850AER No. Symbol I/O Function Equivalent Circuit 34 36 DSQOUT O DiSEqC output 34 DSQIN I DVDD 36 57 37 Description DIEGND DVDD 37 DiSEqC input 57 DIEGND 34 38 SAGC O DVDD 38 AGC output 57 PWM output DIEGND 39 CVDD — 1.2 V digital power supply n/a 40 PVDD — 1.2 V analog power supply n/a Supplies PLL power 41 PAVDD — 2.5 V analog power supply n/a Supplies PLL power 42 SAVDD — 2.5 V analog power supply n/a Supplies ADC power 43 ITN I/O Test I (–) I/O n/a Leave open 44 ITP I/O Test I (+) I/O n/a Leave open 45 QTP I/O Test Q (+) I/O n/a Leave open 46 QTN I/O Test Q (–) I/O n/a Leave open 48 47 AGCIN I AGC input RXREG 47 57 14 DIEGND CXD2850AER No. Symbol I/O Function RXVDD 49 48 RXREG — Regulator node (2.0 V) Couple to analog ground with capacitor 48 57 49 RXVDD 50 ATIN 51 RXGND — I — RFINP I n/a Supplies RF power Test analog input n/a Leave open Analog ground n/a RXVDD RF input (+) 52 57 49 53 RFINN I RF input (–) DIEGND RXVDD RXGND — Analog ground VREF10 — DIEGND n/a 49 55 Connected to GND 53 57 54 DIEGND 2.5 V analog power supply 49 52 Description Equivalent Circuit Regulator node (1.0 V) RXVDD Couple to analog ground with capacitor 55 57 DIEGND 56 RXGND — Analog ground n/a 57 DIEGND — Analog/Digital ground n/a DIEGND is an exposed pad located under package. Input voltage up to 3.6 V is acceptable on 5 V tolerant inputs even when the CXD2850AER power is off. Do not apply voltage on non 5 V tolerant inputs when the CXD2850AER power is off. *1 The ground corresponding to LOVDD, CVDD, DVDD, PVDD, PAVDD, SAVDD and RXVDD are DIEGND. RXGND and VCOGND are shorted to DIEGND in package. 15 CXD2850AER 5. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25 °C, DIEGND = RXGND = VCOGND = LOGND = 0 V) Item Power supplies Symbol Rating (*1) Unit CVDD –0.3 to +1.68 V DVDD –0.3 to +4.62 V PVDD –0.3 to +1.68 V PAVDD –0.3 to +3.50 V SAVDD –0.3 to +3.50 V RXVDD –0.3 to +3.50 V LOVDD –0.3 to+ 3.50 V VIN (*2) –0.3 to DVDD + 0.3 (4.62 max.) V VIN5 (*3) –0.3 to DVDD + 3.6 (6.00 max.) (*6) V VINI2C (*4) –0.5 to DVDD+3.6 (6.00 max.) (*6) V VIN25 (*5) –0.3 to VDD25 (*7) + 0.3 (3.5 max.) V VOUT (*2) –0.3 to DVDD + 0.3 (4.62 max.) V VOUT5 (*3) –0.3 to DVDD + 3.6 (6.00 max.) (*6) V VOUTI2C (*4) –0.5 to DVDD + 3.6 (6.00 max.) (*6) V VOUT25 (*5) –0.3 to VDD25 (*7) + 0.3 (3.5 max.) V –65 to +150 °C Input voltage Output voltage Storage temperature Tstg *1 Absolute maximum rating values must not be exceeded, even momentarily, for any item. In addition, even when the absolute maximum ratings and operating range are not exceeded, use of this product under operating conditions (operating temperature, current, voltage, etc.) that apply a continuously high load (high temperature with high current and high voltage applied, large temperature changes, etc.) may significantly degrade reliability. *2 VIN/VOUT are the normal I/O rating. The applicable pins are TSCLK, TSSYNC, TSVALID, TSDATA[7:0], DSQIN, DSQOUT and SAGC. *3 VIN5/VOUT5 are the 5 V tolerant I/O rating. The applicable pins are RST_X, GPIO[2:0], OSCEN_X, XTALSEL0, SLVADR0 and TESTMODE. *4 VINI2C/VOUTI2C are the I/O rating for SCL pin and SDA pin. *5 VIN25/VOUT25 are the analog I/O rating. The applicable pins are XTALI and XTALO. *6 5 V tolerant inputs are only 5 V tolerant while the CXD2850AER power is applied. If no power is applied to CXD2850AER there in no protection to 5 V levels and the CXD2850AER may be permanently damaged. It is important to observe the conditions for 5 V protection when sequencing power supplies in the application. *7 VDD25 represents RXVDD and LOVDD. 16 CXD2850AER 6. Recommended Operating Conditions Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions (DIEGND = RXGND = VCOGND = LOGND = 0 V) Item Power supplies Input voltage Output voltage Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit CVDD 1.08 1.2 1.32 V DVDD 3.0 3.3 3.6 V PVDD 1.08 1.2 1.32 V PAVDD 2.35 2.5 2.7 V SAVDD 2.35 2.5 2.7 V RXVDD 2.35 2.5 2.7 V LOVDD 2.35 2.5 2.7 V VIN (*1) — — DVDD + 0.3 (3.6 max.) V VIN5 (*2) — — DVDD + 2.5 (5.5 max.) V VINI2C (*3) — — DVDD + 2.5 (5.5 max.) V VOUT (*1) 0 — 3.6 V VOUT5 (*2) 0 — 3.6 V VOUTI2C (*3) 0 — 3.6 V Junction temperature Tj –20 — +105 °C Ambient temperature (*4) Ta –20 — +75 °C *1 VIN/VOUT are the normal I/O rating. The applicable pins are TSCLK, TSSYNC, TSVALID, TSDATA[7:0], DSQIN, DSQOUT and SAGC. *2 VIN5/VOUT5 are the 5 V tolerant I/O rating. The applicable pins are RST_X, GPIO[2:0], OSCEN_X, XTALSEL0, SLVADR0 and TESTMODE. *3 VINI2C/VOUTI2C are the 5 V tolerant I/O rating for pins SCL and SDA. *4 Ambient Temperature is for such test board condition given in JESD51-7 “High Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Package” without thermal via and at still air. DIEGND is thoroughly attached to the test board. 17 CXD2850AER 7. DC Electrical Characteristics Table 4. DC Electrical Characteristics (DIEGND = RXGND = VCOGND = LOGND = 0 V, Supply voltage and temperature within the recommended operating conditions) Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Pins VIH — 2.0 — DVDD + 0.3 (3.6 max.) V DSQIN VIH5 — 2.0 — DVDD + 2.5 (5.5 max.) V (b), (c), (d), (e) VIL — –0.3 — 0.8 V DSQIN VIL5 — –0.3 — 0.8 V (b), (c), (d), (e) 2 VBUSI2C — 2.97 3.3 5.0 V — 2 VIHI2C — VBUSI2C * 0.7 VBUSI2C VBUSI2C + 0.5 V (a) 2 VILI2C — –0.5 0.0 VBUSI2C * 0.3 V (a) Input High voltage Input Low voltage I C bus voltage I C input High voltage I C input Low voltage Output High voltage (*1) Output Low voltage (*1) VOH2 IO = 2 mA DVDD – 0.4 3.3 — V SAGC, DSQOUT VOH8 IO = 8 mA DVDD – 0.4 3.3 — V (d), (f) VOH10 IO = 10 mA DVDD – 0.4 3.3 — V (f) VOL2 IO = 2 mA — 0.0 0.4 V SAGC, DSQOUT VOL8 IO = 8 mA — 0.0 0.4 V (d), (f) VOL10 IO = 10 mA — 0.0 0.4 V (f) VOLSDA IO = 3 mA — 0.0 0.4 V SDA IIH VI = DVDD — — ±10 µA DSQIN IIH5 VI = 5.5 V — — ±10 µA (b), (c), (d), (e) IIHI2C VI = 5.5 V — — ±10 µA (a) IIHAGC VI = DVDD — — ±40 µA AGCIN IIL VI = 0 V — — ±10 µA DSQIN IIL5 VI = 0 V — — ±10 µA (b), (c), (d), (e) IILI2C VI = 0 V — — ±10 µA (a) IILAGC VI = 0 V — — ±10 µA AGCIN IOZ VO = DVDD or 0 V — — ±10 µA (f), DSQOUT, SAGC IOZSDA VO = 5.5 V or 0 V — — ±10 µA SDA Input High current Input Low current Output leakage current Input pull-up resistor (*2) RPU — 26 38 60 kΩ (c), (d), (f) Input pull-down resistor RPD — 33 47 81 kΩ (b) Power-off leakage current IOFF DVDD = 0 V VI = 3.6 V or 0 V — — ±10 µA (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) 18 CXD2850AER XTALI input dynamic range VIXI XTALO transconductance gm XTALI DC bias voltage VBIASXI AC coupled sine wave, XTALO is open 0.35 — 0.66 Vp-p XTALI XOSC_SEL = 5’b11111 *4 9 — 18 ms XTALO XOSC_SEL = 5’b01000 *4 3 — 7 ms XTALO 0.33 0.43 0.53 V XTALI — 420 500 mA CVDD — 5 10.7 mA DVDD — 1.9 2.1 mA PVDD — 0.5 0.6 mA PAVDD — 24 27 mA SAVDD IRXVDD — 75 87 mA RXVDD ILOVDD — 49 55 mA LOVDD ICVDD — 105 140 mA CVDD IDVDD (*3) — 5 10.7 mA DVDD — 1.9 2.1 mA PVDD — 0.5 0.6 mA PAVDD — 24 27 mA SAVDD IRXVDD — 75 87 mA RXVDD ILOVDD — 49 55 mA LOVDD ICVDD — 6.0 40 mA CVDD IDVDD — 10 11 mA DVDD — 1.9 2.1 mA PVDD — 0.5 0.6 mA PAVDD ISAVDD — 100 110 µA SAVDD IRXVDD — 75 87 mA RXVDD ILOVDD — 49 55 mA LOVDD ICVDD — 10 45 mA CVDD IDVDD — 0.6 1 mA DVDD — 1.9 2.1 mA PVDD — 0.5 0.6 mA PAVDD ISAVDD — 100 110 µA SAVDD IRXVDD — 4 5 mA RXVDD ILOVDD — 1.6 3.5 mA LOVDD ICVDD — 1 35 mA CVDD IDVDD — 120 150 µA DVDD IPVDD — 1 60 µA PVDD — 2 100 nA PAVDD ISAVDD — 100 110 µA SAVDD IRXVDD — 27 35 mA RXVDD ILOVDD — 0.8 2.5 mA LOVDD ICVDD IDVDD (*3) IPVDD Operating current DVB-S2 operation IPAVDD ISAVDD IPVDD Operating current DVB-S operation IPAVDD ISAVDD Measurement condition: 45 Msps, 8PSK, R3/5, Pilot-ON, CN = 5.7 dB, HSmode, FOSC = 27 MHz, RF: 950 MHz, –38 dBm Measurement condition: 45 Msps, QPSK, R7/8, HSmode, FOSC = 27 MHz RF: 950 MHz, –38 dBm IPVDD Operating current Shutdown-SW mode IPAVDD State after hardware reset FOSC = 27 MHz IPVDD Operating current Sleep mode Standby current Shutdown-HW mode IPAVDD IPAVDD Sleep mode FOSC = 27 MHz OSCEN_X = 1 19 CXD2850AER (a): SCL, SDA (b): TESTMODE, SLVADR0 (c): OSCEN_X, XTALSEL0 (d): GPIO[2:0] (e): RST_X (f): TSCLK, TSSYNC, TSVALID, TSDATA[7:0] *1 Output current of (f) group can be changed by the register settings. *2 Pull-up resistance of (d) and (f) group can be enabled or disabled by the register settings. *3 DVDD current consumption is calculated based on the following assumptions: Typical current: TS loading 15 pF, SAGC loading 1 pF held at center voltage, only OSCEN_X internal pull-up resistor driven by the opposite polarity. Maximum current: TS loading 15 pF, SAGC loading 15 pF held at center voltage, all internal pull-up/down resistor driven by the opposite polarity. *4 XOSC_SEL is the 5 bit register to change the oscillator bias current. It is default 5’b11111 at power-up, and user set this register to 5’b10000 when the crystal oscillator is stabilized to minimize the crystal oscillator power. 20 CXD2850AER 8. AC Electrical Characteristics (DIEGND = RXGND = VCOGND = LOGND = 0 V, supply voltage and temperature within the recommended operating conditions) 8-1. I2C Interface Corresponding I/O name: SCL, SDA 2 Table 5. AC Electrical Characteristics of I C Interface Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Fast Mode Standard Mode Max. 400 100 Unit SCL clock frequency fSCL kHz Hold time START condition tHD;STA 0.6 — — µs Low period of the SCL clock tLOW 1.3 — — µs High period of the SCL clock tHIGH 0.6 — — µs Setup time for a repeated START condition tSU;STA 0.6 — — µs Data hold time tHD;DAT 0.0 — 0.9 µs Data setup time tSU;DAT 100 — — ns Setup time for STOP condition tSU;STO 0.6 — — µs Bus free time between STOP and START condition tBUF 1.3 — — µs Output fall time tof *1 21 — 250 ns Output rise time tor *2 21 — 300 ns Pulse width of spikes allowed tSP — — 50 ns Input capacitance CIN — — 10 pF Output load capacitance CLD — — 400 pF *1 Output fall time from VIHmin to VILmax with a bus capacitance from 10 pF to 400 pF. *2 Output rise time from VILmax to VIHmin with a bus capacitance from 10 pF to 400 pF. tor tof SDA tSU;DAT tLOW tHD;STA tBUF tSP SCL tHD;STA S tHD;DAT tHIGH tSU;STO tSU;STA Sr P 2 Fig. 3. Waveform of I C Interface 21 S CXD2850AER 8-2. RF Input Interface Corresponding I/O names are: RFINP, RFINN Table 6. AC Electrical Characteristics of RF Interface Item Input frequency Symbol Condition FIN Min. Typ. Max. Unit 950 — 2150 MHz Min. Typ. Max. Unit — 27 — MHz 8-3. Clock Input Interface Corresponding I/O name: XTALI, XTALO Table 7. AC Electrical Characteristics of Clock Input Interface Item Symbol Condition Input clock frequency FOSC Frequency tolerance FTOL FOSC = 27 MHz *1 — — ±200 ppm Input impedance ZIN Applies to XTALI FOSC = 27 MHz 850 — — Ω Input capacitance CIN Applies to XTALI 2.5 — 3.5 pF Output capacitance COUT Applies to XTALO 1.5 — 2.0 pF Min. Typ. Max. Unit — 27 — MHz 45 % 50 % 55 % — *1 Total of frequency tolerance, aging and temperature stability. 8-4. General Perpose I/O Corresponding I/O name: GPIO0, GPIO1 and GPIO2 Table 8. AC Electrical Characteristics of GPIO Interface Item Symbol Condition Reference clock output frequency (*1) FREFOUT Reference clock duty (*1) DutyREFOUT Input capacitance CIN — — 5 pF Output load capacitance CLD — — 20 pF XTALI clock duty is 50 % *1 Clock output is supported on GPIO0 only. 22 CXD2850AER 8-5. DiSEqC Interface Corresponding I/O name: DSQIN and DSQOUT Table 9. AC Electrical Characteristics of DSQIN Pin Item Input capacitance Symbol Condition CIN Min. Typ. Max. Unit — — 5 pF Min. Typ. Max. Unit — — 15 pF Min. Typ. Max. Unit — — 5 pF Min. Typ. Max. Unit — — 15 pF Table 10. AC Electrical Characteristics of DSQOUT Pin Item Output load capacitance Symbol Condition CLD 8-6. Reset Interface Corresponding I/O name: RST_X Table 11. AC Electrical Characteristics of Reset Interface Item Input capacitance Symbol Condition CIN 8-7. AGC Interface Corresponding I/O name: SAGC and AGCIN Table 12. AC Electrical Characteristics of SAGC Pin Item Output load capacitance *1 Symbol Condition CLPWM *1 Output load capacitance value is the allowable capacitance value until the RC filter. 23 CXD2850AER 8-8. Regulator Node Corresponding I/O name: RXREG, VCOREG, PLLREG and VREF10 Table 13. AC Electrical Characteristics of Regulator Node Item Symbol Regulator startup time tREG Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 1 µF capacitor is connected to each node. — — 3.3 ms RXVDD, LOVDD Voltage [V] Vddmin Regulator startup time 0V Internal regulator output 90 % 0V Time [s] Fig. 4. Regulator Startup Waveform 24 CXD2850AER 8-9. TS Output Interface Corresponding I/O name: TSCLK, TSVALID, TSSYNC, TSDATA[7:0] TSVALID, TSSYNC and TSDATA[7:0] are triggered by TSCLK negative edge in default. TSCLK may be inverted by register. Table 14. AC Electrical Characteristics of TS Output Interface Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit tCYC;S TS Serial 10.2 — — ns tCYC;P TS Parallel 61.3 — — ns tLOW;S TS Serial 4.4 — — ns tLOW;P TS Parallel 26.9 — — ns tHIGH;S TS Serial 4.4 — — ns tHIGH;P TS Parallel 26.9 — — ns tPD;S TS Serial –2.2 — 1.0 ns tPD;P TS Parallel –4.0 — 2.0 ns — — 15 pF Min. Typ. Max. Unit — — 5 pF Clock frequency Clock Low period Clock High period Propagation delay Output load capacitance CL TSCLK (default polarity) tLOW tHIGH tCYC TSDATA[7:0] TSVALID TSSYNC TSERR tPD Fig. 5. Waveform of TS Output Interface 8-10. Other Input Interfaces Corresponding I/O name: TESTMODE, SLVADR0, OSCEN_X and XTALSEL0 Table 15. AC Electrical Characteristics of Other Interfaces Item Input capacitance Symbol Condition CIN 25 CXD2850AER 9. Receiver Characteristics Table 16. Receiver Characteristics Item Mode Min. Typ. Max. Unit DVB-S –20 –5 — dBm QPSK 7/8, Noise Free, SR 27.5 Msps, –4 QEF (Pre-RS BER = 2 * 10 ) DVB-S2 –20 –5 — dBm 8PSK 9/10, Noise Free, SR 27.5 Msps, QEF (PER = 1 * 10–7) DVB-S — –86 –81 dBm QPSK 7/8, Noise Free, SR 27.5 Msps, QEF (Pre-RS BER = 2 * 10–4) DVB-S2 — –80 –75 dBm 8PSK 9/10, Noise Free, SR 27.5 Msps, –7 QEF (PER = 1 * 10 ) 950-2150 MHz –65 –90 dBm 2150-5000 MHz –55 –70 dBm Maximum input level Condition Sensitivity VCO leakage at RF input fd = ±1 –30 –20 dB fd = ±2 –35 –25 dB fd = ±1 ch, 2 ch (29.5 + 59.0 MHz) –20 –15 dB fd = ±2 ch, 4 ch (59.0 + 118.0 MHz) –20 –15 dB Digital ACI IM3 D/U Ratio for QEF (PER = 1 * 10–7) Desire fd:DVB-S2 8PSK SR 22 Mbps 9/10 Roll off 0.2 Pilot On CN off Un desire fu:DVB-S QPSK SR 19 Mbps 3/4 Roll off 0.35 fu = –25 dBm D/U Ratio for QEF (PER = 1 * 10–7) Desire fd:DVB-S2 8PSK SR 27.5 Mbps 9/10 Roll off 0.2 Pilot On CN 19 dB Un desire fu1, fu2: fu1, fu2 = Fu = –25 dBm CW * These values are measured using evaluation circuit described in chapter 12. 26 CXD2850AER 10. Power Supply Sequence For all power supplies (i.e. CVDD, DVDD, PVDD, PAVDD, SAVDD, RXVDD, and LOVDD), there is no restriction on the order of applying or removing the power supplies. Do not keep applying only a part of power supplies. 27 CXD2850AER 11. I/O Interface 11-1. Clock Input Interface Corresponding I/O name: XTALI, XTALO, OSCEN_X and XTALSEL0 The CXD2850AER operates with the clock reference from a crystal or external clock source input. XTALI and XTALO are the crystal oscillator interface of the internal oscillator. OSCEN_X and XTALSEL0 are the control signals of the oscillator. With these pins, users can control the reference clock of the device. XTALI, XTALO Internal voltage bias: Exists on XTALI and XTALO There are two ways to input clock, one is to connect crystal, and the other is to input external clock source to XTALI. No register setting is required for clock source selection. OSCEN_X I/O type: 5 V tolerant, pull-up This enables or disables the crystal oscillator. Set OSCEN_X to 0 to enable the oscillator. The pin is internally pulled up. Therefore, when the pin is open, OSCEN_X is set to 1 and the oscillator is disabled. The oscillator uses the internal bias voltage to pull XTALI to the threshold level of the internal circuit. When there is no clock applied to XTALI, the level of XTALI is close to the threshold level of the parasitic noise and there is a risk of hazardous clock propagation to the internal logic. To avoid this hazardous situation, it is recommended that OSCEN_X is set to 1 when there is no clock supplied to XTALI. Table 17. OSCEN_X Truth Table OSCEN_X Description 0 Enable oscillator The oscillator generates clock when crystal is connected to XTALI and XTALO. The oscillator propagates clock when external clock is supplied to XTALI. 1 Disable oscillator Set OSCEN_X to 1 when no external clock is supplied. XTALSEL0 I/O type: 5 V tolerant, pull-up The clock reference frequency is 27 MHz. This pin is internally pulled up. Table 18. XTALSEL0 Truth Table XTALSEL0 Description 0 (Prohibited) 1 Set XTALSEL to 1 when 27 MHz clock source is used. 28 CXD2850AER 11-2. Hardware Reset Corresponding I/O name: RST_X RST_X I/O type: 5 V tolerant, Schmitt This is the Hardware Reset pin to reset the entire CXD2850AER. The RST_X should be held low until the oscillator is stabilized. A Hardware Reset is also required, before normal operation can be resumed, after the crystal oscillator has been disabled and re-enabled. Table 19. RST_X Truth Table RST_X Description 0 Assert Hardware Reset 1 Negate Hardware Reset The following pins; OSCEN_X, XTALSEL0, SLVADR0 and TESTMODE must be asserted or negated while RST_X is 0. The only exception is OSCEN_X, the oscillator can be disabled by setting OSCEN_X to 1 while RST_X is 1. When Power On Keep RST_X low until 1 ms after crystal oscillation is stabilized. I2C communication is not valid I2C communication is valid PAVDD (Pin 41) 2.5 V SAVDD (Pin 42) RXVDD (Pin 49) 0V 1.2 V CVDD (Pin 11, 21, 33, 39) PVDD (Pin 40) 0V LOVDD (Pin 4) 2.35 V 0V XTALO (Pin 7) OSCEN_X (Pin 13) 0V RST_X (Pin 31) 2.0 V 0V *1 Wait for X'tal oscillation to be stabilized 1 ms 1 ms *1 Waiting time for X'tal oscillation stabilization varies depending on external crystal and components. Fig. 6. Power on Sequence 29 CXD2850AER When Start up Crystal Oscillation (When changing OSCEN_X from High to Low) Apply low to RST_X before applying low to OSCEN_X. I2C communication is valid I2C communication is not valid PAVDD (Pin 41) SAVDD (Pin 42) RXVDD (Pin 49) CVDD (Pin 11, 21, 33, 39) PVDD (Pin 40) LOVDD (Pin 4) 2.5 V 1.2 V 2.5 V XTALO (Pin 7) OSCEN_X (Pin 13) RST_X (Pin 31) 2.0 V 0.8 V 2.0 V Don't care 0V *1 Wait for X'tal oscillation to be stabilized 1 ms 1 ms *1 Waiting time for X'tal oscillation stabilization varies depending on external crystal and components. Fig. 7. Resume Sequence 30 CXD2850AER 11-3. RF Input Interface Corresponding I/O name: RFINP, RFINN These are analog RF signal input pins. Connect the external LNA output to RFINP pin and connect RFINN pin to the ground. RFINP, RFINN I/O type: Analog input 11-4. AGC Interface Corresponding I/O name: AGCIN, SAGC The Demodulator part of CXD2850AER outputs PWM signal that controls the tuner part of this device. The PWM signal is output from SAGC pin and input to AGCIN pin through external LPF which flatten the PWM signal into DC signal. Put the external LPF as near by SAGC pin of CXD2850AER as possible. SAGC I/O type: CMOS output Initial condition: Hi-Z AGCIN I/O type: Analog input 11-5. Charge Pump Node Corresponding I/O name: CP This is a charge pump pin of an internal PLL. Connect to external loop filter. Put the external filter as near by CP pin of CXD2850AER as possible. CP I/O type: Analog signal node 11-6. Regulator Node Corresponding I/O name: RXREG, VREF10, PLLREG and VCOREG These pins are regulator nodes. Couple to analog ground with capacitor to eliminate noise. RXREG, VREF10, PLLREG, VCOREG I/O type: Analog power node 31 CXD2850AER 11-7. I2C Interface Corresponding I/O name: SCL, SDA and SLVADR0 2 I C bus is used to control the device. CXD2850AER supports both standard mode and fast mode. 2 Table 20. I C Modes 2 I C mode Description Standard mode SCL operates at 100 kHz. Fast mode SCL operates at 400 kHz. I2C bus specification compatibility 2 The host I C interfaces (i.e. SCL and SDA) supports the mandatory protocol features for a Slave configuration as listed in 2 the NXP specification reference document: UM10204 “I C bus specification and user manual Rev. 03-19 June 2007”. Refer to Table 2 on page 8 of the reference document. I2C slave address Table 21. I2C Slave Address Including Read/Write Bit (Left Aligned) SLVADR0 = 0 System DVB-S2/S SLVADR0 = 1 Write Read Write Read 0xD0 0xD1 0xD2 0xD3 SCL, SDA I/O type: 5 V tolerant, Schmitt, open-drain Initial condition: Hi-Z These are I2C slave interface to control the CXD2850AER. SLVADR0 I/O type: 5 V tolerant, pull-down This is one bit of I2C slave address. This pin is internally pulled down. Therefore, when this pin is open, SLVADR0 becomes 0. Fix SLVADR0 before hardware reset is negated. Table 22. SLVADR0 Truth Table SLVADR0 Description 0 Set bit [1] of the I2C slave address to 0. 1 Set bit [1] of the I C slave address to 1. 2 32 CXD2850AER 11-8. TS Output Interface Corresponding I/O name: TSCLK, TSVALID, TSSYNC and TSDATA[7:0] These are the transport stream output pins. The TS output can be selected to be either parallel output or serial output. The CXD2850AER has internal pull-ups that can be enabled by the register setting. The internal pull-up is disabled in default. TSCLK, TSVALID, TSSYNC, TSDATA[7:0] I/O type: Selectable Pull-up (*1), Selectable Output current (*2) Initial condition: Hi-Z (*1) Pull-up disabled by default. The register enables the pull-up. (*2) IOLH = 8 mA by default. The register can set it to 10 mA. 11-9. DiSEqC Interface Corresponding I/O name: DSQIN and DSQOUT These are DiSEqC interface pins. Through this interface, DiSEqC command, Tone Burst and Continuous Tone can be output. Up to 16 words (max.) of the reply signal output by a slave device can be received. Control signal which selects transmission/reception status of LNB controller can be output using GPIO0, GPIO1 and GPIO2 pin by register setting. In addition, voltage control signal which indicates transmitting Single Cable commands can be output using GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO2 pin. DSQIN I/O type: Pull-up DSQOUT I/O type: CMOS output 33 CXD2850AER 11-10. General Purpose I/O Corresponding I/O name: GPIO0, GPIO1 and GPIO2 These are general purpose I/Os and the pins are directly connected to the internal I 2C registers. These pins are multiplexed with the other functions listed below. GPIO pin initially outputs multiplexed signal. 2 By setting I C register users can output arbitrary data and other multiplexed signals and other multiplexed signals from GPIO pins. Table 23. Table 23 GPIO multiplexed signal table Pin name Initial Multiplexed Signals Option 1 (Control signals for DiSEqC 2.x) Option 2 (Control signals for SingleCable) GPIO0 REFOUT (*1) Tx/Rx control Voltage Control GPIO1 TSLOCK (*2) Tx/Rx control Voltage Control GPIO2 TSERR (default)(*3) Tx/Rx control Voltage Control Option 3 PWM (*4) (*1) REFOUT is a repeater of a clock signal input to XTALI pin. (*2) A high value of TSLOCK indicates CXD2850AER is locking transport stream. (*3) A high value of TSERR indicates outputting transport stream includes uncorrected error. (*4) This device can also output PWM digital signal which can be converted into analog voltage with external filter. GPIO0 I/O type: Selectable Pull-up (*1), 5 V tolerant Initial condition: Pull-up (*1) (*1) Pull-up enabled at default. The register disables the pull-up. GPIO0 is multiplexed with reference clock output. Initially reference clock is output from GPIO0 pin. By I2C register setting, arbitrary data can be output from GPIO0. GPIO1, GPIO2 I/O type: Selectable Pull-up (*1), 5 V tolerant Initial condition: Hi-Z, pull-up (*1) (*1) Pull-up enabled at default. The register disables the pull-up. 34 CXD2850AER 11-11. Test Pins Corresponding I/O name: TESTMODE, ATIN, ITN, ITP, QTN and QTP TESTMODE I/O type: Selectable pull-down, 5 V tolerant This pin is set CXD2850AER to testing mode. For normal operation, connect TESTMODE directly to GND. Table 24. TESTMODE Truth Table TESTMODE Description 0 Set TESTMODE = 0 when in normal operation. 1 TESTMODE = 1 is only for LSI testing purpose. ATIN, ITN, ITP, QTN, QTP I/O type: Analog These pins are analog test pins. Leave them open for normal operation. 35 CXD2850AER DSQFLAG DSQIN 1.2 V 2.5 V 1.2 V 0.1 µF DSQOUT 12. Measurement Circuit 3.3 V 10 kΩ 2.2 kΩ 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 2.2 nF 2.2 kΩ 3.3 V 1.2 V 2.5 V SDA SCL SCL SDA RST_X CVDD GPIO1 DVDD GPIO0 DSQOUT DSQIN TSDATA6 25 47 AGCIN TSDATA5 24 48 RXREG TSDATA4 23 49 RXVDD TSDATA3 22 DVDD 20 51 RXGND 55 VREF10 TSCLK 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 3300 pF 1 µF 15 pF 100 pF 47 Ω 47 Ω 0.1 µF 1.2 V 47 Ω 3.3 V 0.1 µF 47 Ω 47 Ω 47 Ω 47 Ω TSCLK TSSYNC 47 Ω X'tal 27 MHz 15 pF 100 pF 47 Ω TSVALID 150 pF 100 pF 47 Ω TSSYNC 15 1 µF 4.7 kΩ TSDATA TSVALID 4.7 nH 57 DG SLVADR0 56 RXGND CVDD 100 pF OSCEN_X TSDATA0 17 DVDD 54 RXGND TESTMODE TSDATA1 18 XTALI 53 RFINN XTALO TSDATA2 19 LOGND 52 RFINP LNB Power Supply 47 Ω CVDD 21 50 ATIN PLLREG 1 µF 46 QTN LOVDD 2SC5509 TSDATA7 26 VCOGND 1.2 pF 3 pF 1.5 kΩ 2 pF 3.9 nH 2 pF 4 pF 45 QTP CP 33 Ω 2.2 kΩ GPIO2 28 XTALSEL0 27 VCOREG 6.2 nH 1 µF 1 µF 1st-IF Input CVDD 44 ITP 56 Ω 1 nF SAGC 43 ITN 5V PVDD SAVDD 2.5 V PAVDD 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 1.2 V 0.1 µF 3.3 V 0.1 µF 2.5 V 1 µF Fig. 8. Measurement Circuit Note) Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. 36 CXD2850AER 13. Package Outline (Unit: mm) The new package code is “VQFN-56P-L481”. Fig. 9. Package Outline 37 CXD2850AER 14. Marking 38 CXD2850AER Note Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. 39