® RT9285A/B Tiny Package, High Performance, Diode Embedded White LED Driver General Description Features The RT9285 is a high frequency asynchronous boost converter with internal diode, which can support 2 to 5 White LEDs for backlighting and OLED power supply. The Internal soft start function can reduce the inrush current. The device operates with 1MHz fixed switching frequency to allow small external components and to simplify possible EMI problems. The device comes with 20V over voltage protection to allow inexpensive and small-output capacitors with lower voltage rating. The LED current is initially set with the external sense resistor RSET, and the feedback z VIN Operating Range : 2.7V to 5.5V z voltage is 250mV. Tiny package type TSOT-23-6 and WDFN-8L 2x2 packages provide the best solution for PCB space saving and total BOM cost. z Up to 85% Efficiency 22V Internal Power N-MOSFET 1MHz Switching Frequency Built-in Diode Digital Dimming with Zero-Inrush Input UVLO Protection Output Over Voltage Protection Internal Soft Start and Compensation TSOT-23-6 and 8-Lead WDFN Package RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free z z z z z z z z Applications z Ordering Information z RT9285 z Package Type QW : WDFN-8L 2x2 (W-Type) J6 : TSOT-23-6 z z z Lead Plating System P : Pb Free G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) Cellular Phones Digital Cameras PDAs and Smart Phones Porbable Instruments MP3 Player OLED Power Pin Configurations (TOP VIEW) Dimming A : Digital Pulse Dimming B : PWM Clock Dimming VDD VOUT EN Note : AGND LX NC PGND Richtek products are : ` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require- Simplified Application Circuit RT9285A/B VDD VOUT EN GND 5 5 4 2 3 TSOT-23-6 VIN L1 Chip Enable 9 6 FB EN VOUT VDD WDFN-8L 2x2 Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. LX 4 8 7 6 LX GND FB ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. ` 1 2 3 C1 C2 FB RSET Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 1 RT9285A/B Marking Information RT9285APQW RT9285BPQW D0 : Product Code D1 : Product Code W : Date Code D0W RT9285AGQW RT9285BGQW FW : Product Code J9 : Product Code W : Date Code FWW W : Date Code D1W J9W W : Date Code RT9285BPJ6 RT9285APJ6 AN- : Product Code AM- : Product Code AM-DNN AN-DNN DNN : Date Code RT9285AGJ6 DNN : Date Code RT9285BGJ6 AM= : Product Code AM=DNN AN= : Product Code AN=DNN DNN : Date Code DNN : Date Code Functional Pin Description Pin No. Pin Name Pin Function WDFN-8L TSOT-23-6 1 -- AGND Analog Ground. 2 1 LX LX Pin. Connect this Pin to an inductor. Minimize the track area to reduce EMI. -- 2 GND Ground. 3, 9 (Exposed Pad) -- NC No Internal Connection. 4 -- PGND Power Ground. 5 6 VDD Supply Input Voltage. Bypass 1μF capacitor to GND to reduce the input ripple. 6 5 VOUT Output Voltage. The pin internally connects to OVP diode to limit output voltage while LEDs are disconnected. 7 4 EN Chip Enable (Active High). Note that this pin has an internal pull-down resistance around 300kΩ. 8 3 FB -- GND Feedback. Series connecting a resistor between WLED and ground as a current sense. Sense the current feedback voltage to set the current rating. Exposed pad should be soldered to PCB board and connected to GND. Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 2 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 RT9285A/B Function Block Diagram 1.0MHz OSC Current Sense Slope Compensation OCP LX PWM Logic OVP VOUT UVLO/P GOOD VDD EN FB VREF + Timer Dimming Controller + - Soft Start/Cla mping GND Operation Soft-Start LED Current Setting The Soft-Start function is made by clamping the output voltage of error amplifier with another voltage source that is increased slowly from zero to near VIN in the Soft-Start period. Therefore, the duty cycle of the PWM will be increased from zero to maximum in this period. The softstart time is decided by a timer of 1.5ms. The charging time of the inductor will be limited as the smaller duty so that the inrush current can be reduced to an acceptable value. The RT9285 regulates the LED current by setting the current sense resistor (RSET) connecting to feedback and ground. The internal feedback reference voltage is 0.25V. The LED current can be set from following equation easily. ILED (mA) = 0.25/RSET In order to have an accurate LED current, precision resistors are preferred (1% is recommended). The table for RSET selection is shown below. Table 1. RSET Value Selection Over Voltage Protection The Over Voltage Protection is detected by a junction breakdown detecting circuit. Once VOUT goes over the detecting voltage, LX pin stops switching and the power NMOS is turned off. Then, the VOUT is clamped to be near VOVP. Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 ILED (mA) RSET (Ω) 5 49.9 10 24.9 12 21 15 16.5 20 12.4 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 3 RT9285A/B Digital Pulse Dimming (RT9285A) PWM Dimming (RT9285B) The digital pulse dimming is implemented by checking the low-level duration time of EN pin. As the duration time is in the range of TUP, the LED current will increase 1/16. If the duration time is in the range of TDOWN, the LED current will decrease 1/16. The high-level duration time of EN pin needs larger than TDELAY to make sure the logic can be detected correctly. As the LED current is set to MAX (16/ 16), it will keep MAX until the decreasing signal is detected. On the other hand, as the LED current is set to MIN (1/16), it will keep MIN until the increasing signal is detected. When the chip turns on, the initial state of LED current is MAX. For controlling the LED brightness, the RT9285B can perform the dimming control by applying a PWM signal to EN pin. A low pass filter is implemented inside chip to reduce the slew rate of ILED to prevent the audio noise. The average LED current is proportional to the PWM signal duty cycle. The magnitude of the PWM signal should be higher than the logic high voltage of enable pin, in order to let the dimming control perform correctly. Feedback Voltage Time Symbol Increase 0.5μs to 75μs TUP Decrease 180μs to 300μs TDOWN Delay between steps > 0.5μs TDELAY Shutdown > 1ms TS HDN TDELAY EN TUP IWLED, AVG = Duty of EN IWLED Table 2 TDOWM EN Figure 2 Current Limiting The current flow through the inductor as charging period is detected by a current sensing circuit. As the value over the current limiting, the N-MOSFET will be turned-off so that the inductor will be forced to leave charging stage and enter discharging stage. Therefore, the inductor current will not increase over the current limiting. TSHDN Shut-down Shut-down 100% 15/16 100% IWLED Figure 1 Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 4 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 RT9285A/B Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Supply Voltage, VIN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −0.3 to 6V LX Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- − 0.3V to 22V z Output Voltage --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- − 0.3V to 21V z The other pins ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- − 0.3V to 6V z Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C TSOT23-6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.455W WDFN-8L 2x2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.606W z Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2) TSOT23-6, θJA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 220°C/W WDFN-8L 2x2, θJA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165°C/W z Junction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C z Storage Temperature Range ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- − 65°C to 150°C z z Recommended Operating Conditions z z (Note 3) Operation Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C Operation Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 3.7V, FREQ left floating, TA = 25° C, unless otherwise specification) Parameter System Supply Input Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Operation voltage Range V IN 2.7 -- 5.5 V Under Voltage Lock Out V UVLO 1.7 2 2.3 V Quiescent Current Supply Current IQ IIN FB = 1.5V, No switch FB = 0V, Switch --- 300 -- 450 2 μA mA Shut Down Current ISHDN V EN < 0.4V -- 2 5 μA V IN = 3V to 4.3V -- -- 3 % fOSC -85 1 90 --- MHz % V REF 0.237 0.25 0.263 V -- 0.9 -- V 0.5 0.75 1 Ω --- 20 400 --- V mA Output Line Regulation Oscillator Operation Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle Reference Voltage Feedback Reference Voltage Diode Forward Voltage V FW MOSFET On Resistance of MOSFET RDS(ON) IFW = 100mA Protection OVP Threshold OCP VOVP Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 5 RT9285A/B Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Control Interface EN Threshold Logic-Low VIL -- -- 0.4 V Voltage Logic-High VIH 1.4 -- -- V Digital Dimming (for RT9285A) Up Brightness Time TUP Refer to Figure 1 0.5 -- 75 μs Down Brightness Time TDOWN Refer to Figure 1 180 -- 300 μs Delay Between Steps Time TDELAY Refer to Figure 1 0.5 -- -- μs Shut Down Delay Time TSHDN Refer to Figure 1 1 -- -- ms Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect device reliability. Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity single-layer test board per JEDEC 51-3. Note 3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 6 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 RT9285A/B Typical Application Circuit L1 10µH to 22µH RT9285A/B LX EN Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 C1 1µF VDD VOUT Chip Enable GND VIN 2.7V to 5.5V FB C2 0.22µF to 1µF RSET 12.5 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 7 RT9285A/B Typical Operating Characteristics OVP vs. Input Voltage 20.8 90 90% 20.4 85 85% 4W-LED 80 80% Efficiency (%) 20 OVP (V) Efficiency vs. Input Voltage 19.6 19.2 18.8 75 75% 70 70% 65 65% 60% 60 18.4 55% 55 18 50% 50 2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5 5.4 5.8 6.2 2.5 3 3.5 Input Voltage (V) 5 5.5 6 Frequency vs. Input Voltage Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage 1.02 1.00 400 -40°C 350 25°C 300 85°C 250 200 Frequency (MHz) Quiescent Current (uA) 4.5 Input Voltage (V) 450 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.90 150 0.88 100 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 3.1 3.6 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.6 Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) Output Voltage vs. Output Current Enable Voltage vs. Input Voltage 17 0.84 0.83 16 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 Shutdown Voltage 0.77 0.76 Output Voltage (V) Enable Voltage 0.82 Enable Voltage (V) 4 15 14 13 12 11 0.75 0.74 10 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5 5.2 5.4 5.6 Input Voltage (V) Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 8 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 Output Current (mA) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 RT9285A/B Feedback Reference Voltage vs. Input Voltage Dimming Operation @ Decrease Feedback Reference Voltage (mV) 253.5 VIN (2V/Div) VOUT (5V/Div) 253.0 252.5 VIN = 3.7V 252.0 251.5 251.0 EN (2V/Div) 250.5 250.0 ILED (10mA/Div) 249.5 249.0 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.5 Time (500μs/Div) Input Voltage (V) Dimming Operation @ Increase VIN (2V/Div) VOUT (5V/Div) VIN = 3.7V Inrush Current Response VIN (2V/Div) VIN = 3.7V VOUT (5V/Div) EN (2V/Div) EN (2V/Div) IIN (100mA/Div) ILED (10mA/Div) Time (500μs/Div) Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 Time (500μs/Div) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 9 RT9285A/B Application Information LED Current Control The RT9285A/B regulates the LED current by setting the current sense resistor (RSET) connecting to feedback and ground. The RT9284A/B feedback voltage (VFB) is 0.25V. The LED current (ILED) can be set by a resistor RSET. ILED = 0.25/RSET In order to have an accurate LED current, a precision resistor is preferred (1% is recommended). L1 10µH to 22µH RT9285A/B LX EN Capacitor Selection Input and output ceramic capacitors of 1μF are recommended for RT9285A/B applications. For better voltage filtering, ceramic capacitors with low ESR are recommended. X5R and X7R types are suitable because of their wider voltage and temperature ranges. Output Voltage Control The output voltage of R9285 can be adjusted by the divider circuit on FB pin. Figure 6 shows a 2-level voltage control circuit for OLED application. The output voltage can be calculated by the following equations in Figure 6. C1 1µF VDD VOUT Chip Enable GND VIN 2.7V to 5.5V The inductor saturation current rating should be considered to cover the inductor peak current. C2 0.22µF to 1µF VIN 2.7V to 5.5V L1 10µH to 22µH FB RSET 12.5 RT9285A/B Figure 3. Application for Driving 4 Series WLEDs L1 10µH to 22µH VOUT EN Chip Enable LX EN VOUT = 0.25 × VDD VOUT Chip Enable GND C1 1µF C2 0.22µF to 1µF VOUT 15V VDD LX VIN 2.7V to 5.5V GND RT9285A/B C1 1µF R1 590k C2 0.22µF to 1µF FB R2 10k R1 + R2 ; R2 > 10k R2 Figure 5. Application for Constant Output Voltage FB RSET 12.5 GPIO VIN RT9285A/B VDD Figure 4. Application for Driving 5 Series WLEDs VOUT RA R GPIO Inductor Selection The recommended value of inductor for 4 to 5WLEDs applications are 10μH to 22μH. For 3WLEDs, the recommended value of inductor is 4.7μH to 22μH. Small size and better efficiency are the major concerns for portable device, such as RT9285A/B used for mobile phone. The inductor should have low core loss at 1MHz and low DCR for better efficiency. Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 10 LX FB EN GND OLED RB VEN Figure 6. Application Circuit for Output Voltage Control and Related Equations is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 RT9285A/B VOUT = RA x {(FB/RB) + (FB-GPIO)/RGPIO} + FB (1) ` LX node copper area should be minimized for reducing EMI. (*1) ` The input capacitor C1 should be placed as closed as possible to Pin 6. (*2) ` The output capacitor C2 should be connected directly from the Pin 5 to ground rather than across the LEDs. (*3) ` FB node copper area should be minimized and keep far away from noise sources (Pin 1, Pin 5, Pin 6). (*4) ` The Inductor is far away receiver and microphone. ` The voice trace is far away RT9285. ` The embedded antenna is far away and different side RT9285. ` R1 should be placed as close as RT9285. ` The through hole of RT9285's GND pin is recommended as large and many as possible. As GPIO = 0V, VOUT = RA x {(0.25/RB) + (0.25/RGPIO)} + 0.25 (2) As GPIO = 2.8V, VOUT = R A x {(0.25/R B) + (0.25-2.8)/R GPIO)} + 0.25 (3) As GPIO = 1.8V, VOUT = RA x {(0.25/RB) + (0.25-1.8)/ RGPIO)} + 0.25 (4) For Efficiency Consideration : Set RA = 990kΩ, If 2 levels are 16V (GPIO = 0V) and 14V (GPIO = 1.8V) Get RB = 16kΩ, RGPIO = 890kΩ Table 3. Suggested Resistance for Output Voltage Control RB RGPIO RA Conditions (kΩ) (kΩ) (kΩ) Case A : Normal Voltage = 16V (GPIO = 0V) 1100 18 495 Dimming Voltage = 12V (GPIO = 1.8V) Case B : Normal Voltage = 16V (GPIO = 0V) 1200 19.5 840 Dimming Voltage = 12V (GPIO = 2.8V) Considering the output voltage deviation from the GPIO voltage tolerance, as GPIO voltage vibrated by 0 ± 50mV and 1.8(2.8) ±5% ,the output voltage could be kept within ±2.5%. L1 VIN C1 *1 *2 LX 1 6 VDD GND 2 5 VOUT 3 4 EN C2 *3 GND RSET WLEDs *4 FB EN Figure 7. TOP Layout guide ` A full GND plane without gap break. ` Traces in bold need to be routed first and should be kept as short as possible. ` VDD to GND noise bypass : Short and wide connection for the 1μF MLCC capacitor between Pin 6 and Pin 2. Figure 8. Bottom Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 11 RT9285A/B Outline Dimension H D L C B b A A1 e Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 1.000 0.028 0.039 A1 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.004 B 1.397 1.803 0.055 0.071 b 0.300 0.559 0.012 0.022 C 2.591 3.000 0.102 0.118 D 2.692 3.099 0.106 0.122 e 0.838 1.041 0.033 0.041 H 0.080 0.254 0.003 0.010 L 0.300 0.610 0.012 0.024 TSOT-23-6 Surface Mount Package Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 12 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 RT9285A/B D2 D L E E2 1 e SEE DETAIL A b 2 1 2 1 A A1 A3 DETAIL A Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031 A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002 A3 0.175 0.250 0.007 0.010 b 0.200 0.300 0.008 0.012 D 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081 D2 1.000 1.250 0.039 0.049 E 1.950 2.050 0.077 0.081 E2 0.400 0.650 0.016 0.026 e L 0.500 0.300 0.020 0.400 0.012 0.016 W-Type 8L DFN 2x2 Package Richtek Technology Corporation 5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8863)5526789 Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries. DS9285A/B-06 August 2012 www.richtek.com 13