RadPal Power on Reset Ramp Rate Anomaly (12/97)

UTMC PRODUCT ADVISORY
UT22VP10 RADPAL Power-On-Reset Ramp Rate Anomaly
UTMC has identified the following anomaly in the power up behavior of the UT22VP10
RADPAL (RC01 and RC02).
Anomaly:
The anomaly was observed for a power-up application where a residual voltage
between 200 and 500 mV was supplied to the VDD pin(s) of the RADPAL for several milliseconds prior to the 5V power supply ramping to 5 volts. Consequently,
the RADPAL enters a “test” mode (as opposed to a “user” mode). In the test mode,
all output buffers are placed and remain in a high impedance state and the RADPAL
does not function as programmed.
Through HSPICE simulation and laboratory tests, UTMC has found there exists a
window in which a residual voltage of a few hundred millivolts on the VDD pin(s)
prevents the RADPAL from generating an internal POR signal for its security circuit. The lack of a reset signal allows the security circuit to power up in either the
“user” or the “test” mode of operation. Entering the “test” mode prevents the
RADPAL from functioning as programmed. The anomaly is seen at room temperature and above, where a residual voltage above 200mV is applied to VDD before it
transitions to VDD minimum. The anomaly is not seen when the application of
power to the RADPAL starts at zero volts and transitions monotonically to VDD
minimum and the slew rate is greater than 0.1V/S.
The anomaly is not wafer lot dependent and affects all date code shipped.
Solution:
The UT22VP10 RADPAL is susceptible to this POR anomaly whenever residual
voltages of between 200mV and 500mV are on the VDD pin(s) prior to the application of the 5V power supply.
In order to avoid powering up the UT22VP10 RADPAL into a test mode,
the following specifications must be met:
The application of voltages on the VDD pin(s) of the RADPAL must start
at 0V and reach 1V at a rate of 0.1V/s or faster.
2) The power-up voltage must be continuously increasing with respect to
time, through 3V, and monotonic thereafter.
3) No voltage can be applied to VDD prior to the intended power-up
sequence.
1)
3/16/98
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An alternative or additional method to guarantee that the UT22VP10 RADPAL
functions in the user mode of operation is to implement he following fix into the
board level design:
1) Apply one of the opcodes shown in Table 1 to the corresponding inputs
of the RADPAL. Notice that the Clock and I9 inputs must have a logic
“1” applied during the application of a valid opcode.
Table 1: Valid Power-Up Opcodes
Mode of
Operation
Power-Up
Opcode
(HEX)1
RADPAL Input Pins
I
9
I
8
I
7
I
6
I
5
I
4
I
3
I
2
I
1
Clk/I
0
DC
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
2
DE
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
DF
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
E0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
E1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
6
E2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1. The Hexadecimal power-up opcode refers to the RADPAL inputs I8 - I1.
Notes:
2) Apply one of the opcodes from Table 1 for at least 100ns anytime after
VDD is within 5V + 10% to ensure all test mode latches are cleared.
Figure 1 shows the opcode timing diagram.
Opcode Valid
VDD
Opcode
5V + 10%
100ns Min.
VALID
I9
CLK/I
Figure 1. Opcode Timing
Applying one of the opcodes from Table 1 enables the programmed security fuse
to reset the internal test latch, forcing the UT22VP10 RADPAL into the user mode
of operation.
3/16/98
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