The World's Largest 5 kArms-class Yttrium-based High-temperature Superconducting (HTS) Power Cable (PDF429KB)

Topics
The World’s Largest
5 kArms-class Yttriumbased High-temperature
Superconducting (HTS)
Yttrium-based coated conductors are expected to be adapted to the various superconducting applications. They have a high current density and show high performance in liquid nitrogen, which is much cheaper than liquid helium used for the
conventional superconductors. In 1991, Fujikura succeeded in developing the key
original technology to fabricate yttrium-based coated conductors, which is ionbeam-assisted deposition (IBAD) method. An 816.4 m long wire with end-to-end
critical current (Ic) of 572 A/cm-width, corresponding to the world record Ic ¥ L
value of 466,981 Am/cm, was achieved by Fujikura.
In the NEDO project (Apr. 2012 ~ Feb.2013), yttrium-based IBAD wires with
high Ic=600A class/cm-width (@77K,s.f.) was applied to an HTS power cable for the
first time in order to verify the merit of large current capacity and extremely low
loss. We designed and fabricated the power cable with 4-mm wide tapes that have
higher Ic of 240 A at 77K,s.f. as shown in Fig.1 and Table. The layout of current
loading test line is shown in Fig.2. We built the 66kV 5kArms HTS cable system at
Sakura Plant of Fujikura Ltd. as shown in Fig3. The current loading test of the cable
proved that the measured AC loss of the cable in Fig.4 was sufficiently less than the
target value of 2W/m/ph@5kArms at 77K. These results indicate that we can extremely reduce AC loss at the world’s largest current 5kArms by applying high Ic
yttrium-based IBAD tapes.
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO).
Power Cable
High Ic yttrium-based IBAD tape
Cryostat
Core protection
HTS shield
HTS conductor
Former
Electric insulation
Copper shield
Fig. 1. Appearance of yttrium-based HTS cable.
Table. Specifications of the cable.
Fujikura Technical Review, 2014
Items
Specifications
Former
Stranded copper wires, 20 mm f
HTS conductor
(Ic=14 kA)
All 4 mm-wide tapes, 4 layers
Ic=240 A/4 mm-wide (77 K,s.f.)
Electric insulation
Craft papers
HTS shield
(Ic=12.7 kA)
All 4 mm-wide tapes, 2 layers
Ic=240 A/4 mm-wide (77 K,s.f.)
Copper shield
Copper tapes, 44 mm f
Core protection
Non-woven fabric tapes, 45 mm f
Cryostat/Outer sheath
Stainless steel double corrugated pipes
with PE jacket, 114 mm f
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Current lead cable
Terminal
vessel
HTS cable 20 m
Current
transformer
Cooling system
Topics
Power
supply
Power amplifier
The World’s Largest
Fig. 2. Layout of current loading test line of the HTS cable.
5 kArms-class Yttriumbased High-temperature
Superconducting (HTS)
Power Cable
Terminal vessel
Cooling system
Cooling system
HTS cable
Terminal
vessel
Current
transformer
Fig. 3. The whole view of verification system.
Target AC loss : <2 W/m @5kArms
AC loss (W/m)
2
Measured AC loss
1.5
Conductor loss
+
Shield loss
1
77 K
67 K
0.5
0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Current (Arms)
Fig. 4. Measurement result of AC loss of HTS cable.
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