Data Sheet No. PD94581 IRU1237SC THREE INTEGRATED, FIXED OUTPUT LINEAR VOLTAGE REGULATORS PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET FEATURES DESCRIPTION Stable with Ceramic Capacitor Fixed 8V, 3.3V and 2.6V Fast Transient Response Output Current Limiting for each outputs Built-In Thermal Shutdown The IRU1237SC voltage regulator solution contains three integrated, fixed, linear voltage regulators in one 7-pin surface mount package. The first is a 2.6V regulator to power the read channel and integrated controller/mP. The second is a 3.3V regulator to power the controller I/O and memory chips requiring 3.3V. The last is an 8V regulator to power the preamp chip. The bandgap reference, the 8V ground, and the substrate are all tied to a common ground pin, while the 2.6V and 3.3V ground is tied to a separate ground pin. This grounding scheme allows for improved noise isolation between the 8V regulator and the 2.6V and 3.3V regulators. APPLICATIONS Hard Disk Drive Multi-Outputs Applications High Efficiency Linear Regulator The 2.6V and 3.3V regulators shall each be capable of 1.2A continuous for a 5.25V input. The 8V regulator shall be capable of 0.2A continuous for a 13.2V input. TYPICAL APPLICATION 2.6V / 1.2A V26 10uF VDD 12V 1uF IRU1237SC V8 8V / 200mA 1uF Gnd8 VCC 5V 10uF V33 3.3V / 1.2A 10uF Gnd26/33 Figure 1 - Typical application of IRU1237SC. PACKAGE ORDER INFORMATION TJ (°C) 0 To 150 Rev. 1.2 07/14/03 7-PIN PLASTIC Ultra Thin-PakTM (P) IRU1237SCCP www.irf.com PACKAGE MARKING US1237SCCP 1 IRU1237SC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage (V CC) ................................................... 18V Input Voltage (V DD) ................................................... 18V Operating Junction Temperature Range ..................... 0°C To 150°C Operating Ambient Temperature Range ..................... 0°C To 70°C Storage Temperature Range ...................................... -65°C To +150°C ESD Capability (Human Body Model) ........................ 2000V PACKAGE INFORMATION 7-PIN ULTRA THIN-PAKTM (P) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 V 26 V DD V8 Gnd8 Vcc V 33 Gnd 26/33 θJA=30°C/W for 1"sq pad ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VCC=5V, VDD=12V, CIN=COUT=0.1mF(X7R), TJ=0 to 125°C. Typical values refer to TJ=25°C. IFL1=1.2A, IFL2 =1.2A and IFL3 =0.2A. PARAMETER SYM Output Voltage #1 VO1 Output Voltage #1 VO1 Output Voltage #2 VO2 Output Voltage #2 VO2 Output Voltage #3 VO3 Line Regulation RegLINE Load Regulation RegLOAD Dropout Voltage (Output #1) VDO1 Dropout Voltage (Output #2) VDO2 Dropout Voltage (Output #3) VDO3 Transient Response tTR Current Limit (Output #1) IOL1 Current Limit (Output #2) IOL2 Current Limit (Output #3) IOL3 Min Load Current (Output #1) LO1(MIN) Min Load Current (Output #2) LO2(MAX) Min Load Current (Output #3) LO3(MAX) Output Capacitor CO Input Capacitor CIN Thermal Regulation RegTHERM 2 TEST CONDITION Over all operating conditions 0V<VDD<10.8V, IO1=0.5A Over all operating conditions 0V<VDD<10.8V, IO1=0.5A Over all operating conditions IO=10mA, VCC65%, VDD610% Note 1, 10mA < IO < IFL Note 2, IO1=IFL1 Note 2, IO2=IFL2 Note 3, IO3=IFL3 Note 3 and 7 DVO1=125mV DVO2=165mV DVO3=400mV Note 4 and 7 Note 4 and 7 Note 4 and 7 Note 5 and 7 Note 7 Note 7, 30ms pulse, IO=IFL www.irf.com MIN 2.522 2.20 3.20 2.90 7.76 1.50 1.50 0.25 TYP 2.60 2.60 3.30 3.30 8.00 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 2.0 1.0 1.65 1.65 0.30 MAX 2.678 2.65 3.40 3.40 8.24 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.50 2.50 0.50 0 0 0 33 UNITS V V V V V %Vo %Vo V V V ms A A A mA mA mA mF mF %/W Rev. 1.2 07/14/03 IRU1237SC PARAMETER Ripple Rejection (V CC to Output #1) Ripple Rejection (V CC to Output #2) Ripple Rejection (V DD to Output #3) TJ Thermal Shutdown Temperature Stability Long Term Stability RMS Output Noise VCC Quiescent current VDD Quiescent current SYM PSRR1 TEST CONDITION Note 7, 100Hz<f<100KHz, IO=IFL1/10 MIN 30 TYP 40 PSRR2 Note 7, 100Hz<f<100KHz, IO=IFL2/10 30 40 dB PSRR3 Note 7, 100Hz<f<100KHz, IO=IFL3/10 40 50 dB 150 0.5 0.3 0.003 4 12 8C %Vo %Vo %Vo mA mA TTHERM StabTEMP StabLONG VN IQ1 IQ2 Note 7 Note 6 and 7, IO=10mA Note 7, TJ=1258C, 1000Hrs Note 7, 10Hz<f<10KHz IO1=IO2=IO3=0 IO1=IO2=IO3=0 Note 1: Low duty cycle pulse testing with Kelvin connections is required in order to maintain accurate data. Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum differential voltage between VIN and VOUT required to maintain regulation at VOUT. It is measured when the output voltage drops 1% below its nominal value. Note 3: Transient response is defined with a step change in load from 10mA to IFL/2, as the time from the load step until the output voltage reaches its minimum value. MAX 8 20 UNITS dB Note 4: Minimum load current is defined as the minimum current required at the output in order for the output voltage to maintain regulation. Note 5: The regulator shall withstand 100,000 reverse bias discharges of the maximum output capacitance, with no degradation, when the input voltage is switched to ground in 1ms. Note 6: Temperature stability is the change in output from nominal over the operating temperature range. Note 7: Guaranteed by design, but not tested in production. PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN# PIN SYMBOL 1,4 Gnd26/33, Gnd8 2 V33 Output #1. Fixed regulator output (3.3V). 3 VCC Positive unregulated supply input for the regulator. This pin must always be higher than both VOUT pins by the amount of the dropout voltage in order for the device to regulate properly. Bypass to ground with low ESR and ESL capacitance. 5 V8 6 VDD Input voltage to supply the base current for the pass transistor for both regulators. 7 V26 Output #2. Fixed regulator output (2.6V). Rev. 1.2 07/14/03 PIN DESCRIPTION These pins are connected to ground. It is also the tab of the device. Output #3. Fixed regulator output (8V). www.irf.com 3 IRU1237SC BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 Thermal Shutdown + VDD 5 V8 4 Gnd8 1 Gnd26/33 2 V33 7 V26 Bandgap Thermal Shutdown Pre-Driver Controller Vcc 3 Thermal Shutdown Pre-Driver Controller Figure 2 - Simplified block diagram of the IRU1237SC. 4 www.irf.com Rev. 1.2 07/14/03 IRU1237SC APPLICATION INFORMATION Introduction The IRU1237SC regulator is 7-pin terminal device and contains three integrated, fixed, linear regulators. The dual inputs provide a low dropout voltage for V33 and V26 by biasing the base current to power NPN transistors. The IRU1237SC is designed to meet the fast current transient needs as well as an accurate initial voltage, thus reducing the overall system cost with the need for fewer number of output capacitors. Thermal Design The IRU1237SC incorporates an internal thermal shutdown that protects the device when the junction temperature exceeds the allowable maximum junction temperature. Although this device can operate with junction temperatures in the range of 1508C, it is recommended that the selected heat sink be chosen such that during maximum continuous load operation the junction temperature is kept below this number. Thermal Protection The IRU1237SC provides thermal protection for all three outputs. All outputs will be disabled for any over-temperature condition. When one of the outputs exceeds the thermal limit (typically 1508C), the IRU1237SC shuts down all three outputs simultaneously. The outputs will be re-enabled when the temperature drops below the thermal limit. The following thermal design illustrates the method used to calculate the maximum junction temperature of the regulator. Current Limit Protection The IRU1237SC provides over current protection when one the outputs’ current exceeds the current limit level. Stability The IRU1237SC doesn’t require input and output capacitors for stability, however to improve the transient response and guarantee stability, it is recommended that a 0.1mF (minimum) ceramic for input and output capacitors be used. Transient Response and PSRR The input and output capacitors are critical in order to ensure good transient response and PSSR. The most important aspects of this are capacitor selection, placement, and trace routing. Place each capacitor as close as physically possible to it’s corresponding regulator pin. Use wide traces for low inductance path. Couple directly to the ground and power planes as possible. The use of low ESR capacitors is crucial to achieving good results. An input capacitance of at least 0.1mF is recommended. An output capacitance of at least 0.1mF with low ESR is recommended for good PSSR at high frequencies. Ceramic capacitors are a good choice for low ESR. Larger capacitance and lower ESR will improve both PSSR and transient response. Rev. 1.2 07/14/03 VIN1=5.25V VIN2=12V VOUT1=2.6V VOUT2=3.3V VOUT3=8V IOUT1=0.5A IOUT2=0.5A IOUT3=0.1A Calculating the maximum power dissipation: PD = (VIN1 -VO U T 1)3 I OUT1 +(VIN1 -VOUT2 )3 I OUT2 +(VIN2 VOUT3)3IOUT3 PD = (5.25-2.6)30.5+(5.25-3.3)30.5+(12-8)30.1 PD = 2.7W For Ultra Thin-Pak TM we have: RTH(JA) =30W/8C TA = 508C DT = PD3RTH(JA) = 2.7W330 = 818C TJ = TA+DT = 1318C Layout Consideration The IRU1237SC, like many other high-speed regulators, requires that the output capacitors be close to the device for stability. For power consideration, a ground plane pad of approximately one-inch square on the component side must be dedicated to device where all ground pins are connected to dissipate the power. The copper area under the package shall have vias to the internal ground plane. The thermal ground plane shall extend out from the regulator to open areas of the PCB. All open areas shall be filled with copper to help radiate heat from the PCB. www.irf.com 5 IRU1237SC (P) Ultra Thin-PakTM 7-Pin A A1 E U K V B H M L P G D N C R C L SYMBOL A A1 B C D E G H K L M N P R U V MIN MAX 9.27 9.52 8.89 9.14 7.87 8.13 1.78 2.03 0.63 0.79 0.25 NOM 1.27 10.41 10.67 0.76 1.27 0.03 0.13 0.89 1.14 0.25 0.79 1.04 38 68 5.59 NOM 7.49 NOM NOTE: ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 6 www.irf.com Rev. 1.2 07/14/03 IRU1237SC PACKAGE SHIPMENT METHOD PKG DESIG P PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Ultra Thin-Pak TM 1 PIN COUNT PARTS PER TUBE PARTS PER REEL T&R Orientation 7 75 2500 Fig A 1 1 Feed Direction Figure A IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 02/01 Rev. 1.2 07/14/03 www.irf.com 7