IRF IRL2203

PD - 91366
IRL2203N
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
l
l
l
l
l
l
Advanced Process Technology
Ultra Low On-Resistance
Dynamic dv/dt Rating
175°C Operating Temperature
Fast Switching
Fully Avalanche Rated
D
VDSS = 30V
RDS(on) = 7.0mΩ
G
ID = 116A‡
S
Description
Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International
Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve
extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit,
combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized
device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well
known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient
and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications.
The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all
commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation
levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal
resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute
to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.
TO-220AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
ID @ TC = 25°C
ID @ TC = 100°C
IDM
PD @TC = 25°C
VGS
IAR
EAR
dv/dt
TJ
TSTG
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V
Pulsed Drain Current 
Power Dissipation
Linear Derating Factor
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Avalanche Current
Repetitive Avalanche Energy
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt ƒ
Operating Junction and
Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds
Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew
Max.
Units
116‡
82
400
180
1.2
± 16
60
18
5.0
-55 to + 175
A
W
W/°C
V
A
mJ
V/ns
°C
300 (1.6mm from case )
10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RθJC
RθCS
RθJA
www.irf.com
Junction-to-Case
Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface
Junction-to-Ambient
Typ.
Max.
Units
–––
0.50
–––
0.85
–––
62
°C/W
1
3/16/01
IRL2203N
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ
Parameter
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage
Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient
Qg
Qgs
Qgd
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage
Total Gate Charge
Gate-to-Source Charge
Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Min.
30
–––
–––
–––
1.0
73
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
RDS(on)
Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance
VGS(th)
gfs
Gate Threshold Voltage
Forward Transconductance
IDSS
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
LD
Internal Drain Inductance
–––
LS
Internal Source Inductance
–––
Ciss
Coss
Crss
EAS
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy‚
–––
–––
–––
–––
V(BR)DSS
IGSS
Typ.
–––
0.029
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
11
160
23
66
Max. Units
Conditions
–––
V
VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
7.0
VGS = 10V, ID = 60A „
mΩ
10
VGS = 4.5V, ID = 48A „
–––
V
VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
–––
S
VDS = 25V, ID = 60A„
25
VDS = 30V, VGS = 0V
µA
250
VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V, T J = 125°C
100
VGS = 16V
nA
-100
VGS = -16V
60
ID = 60A
14
nC
VDS = 24V
33
VGS = 4.5V, See Fig. 6 and 13
–––
VDD = 15V
–––
ID = 60A
–––
RG = 1.8Ω
–––
VGS = 4.5V, See Fig. 10 „
Between lead,
4.5 –––
6mm (0.25in.)
nH
G
from package
7.5 –––
and center of die contact
3290 –––
VGS = 0V
1270 –––
VDS = 25V
170 –––
pF
ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
1320…290† mJ IAS = 60A, L = 0.16mH
D
S
Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics
IS
ISM
VSD
trr
Qrr
ton
Parameter
Continuous Source Current
(Body Diode)
Pulsed Source Current
(Body Diode)
Diode Forward Voltage
Reverse Recovery Time
Reverse Recovery Charge
Forward Turn-On Time
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
D
MOSFET symbol
––– ––– 116‡
showing the
A
G
integral reverse
––– ––– 400
S
p-n junction diode.
––– ––– 1.2
V
TJ = 25°C, IS = 60A, VGS = 0V „
––– 56
84
ns
TJ = 25°C, IF = 60A
––– 110 170
nC
di/dt = 100A/µs „
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
Notes:
 Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 )
ƒ ISD ≤ 60A, di/dt ≤ 110A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS,
TJ ≤ 175°C
„ Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 60A, VGS=10V (See Figure 12) … This is a typical value at device destruction and represents
‚ Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.16mH
operation outside rated limits.
† This is a calculated value limited to TJ = 175°C .
‡ Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable
junction temperature. Package limitation current is 75A.
2
www.irf.com
IRL2203N
1000
1000
VGS
15V
10V
4.5V
3.7V
3.5V
3.3V
3.0V
BOTTOM 2.7V
VGS
15V
10V
4.5V
3.7V
3.5V
3.3V
3.0V
BOTTOM 2.7V
TOP
I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
TOP
100
100
10
2.7V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
TJ = 25 °C
1
0.1
1
10
2.7V
10
100
Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
2.5
TJ = 25 ° C
TJ = 175 ° C
100
V DS = 15V
20µs PULSE WIDTH
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
www.irf.com
10
100
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics
1000
VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
1
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
10
2.0
20µs PULSE WIDTH
TJ = 175 °C
1
0.1
7.0
ID = 100A
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-60 -40 -20
VGS = 10V
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C)
Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
3
IRL2203N
VGS = 0V,
f = 1MHz
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED
Crss = Cgd
Coss = Cds + Cgd
C, Capacitance (pF)
5000
4000
Ciss
3000
Coss
2000
1000
15
VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
6000
ID = 60A
VDS = 24V
VDS = 15V
12
9
6
3
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE 13
Crss
0
1
10
0
100
0
20
VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
1000
80
10000
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
LIMITED BY R DS (on)
ID , Drain-to-Source Current (A)
ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A)
60
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
100
1000
TJ = 175 ° C
10
TJ = 25 ° C
1
0.1
0.0
V GS = 0 V
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
4
40
Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC)
2.4
100
100µsec
1msec
10
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
Single Pulse
1
1
10msec
10
100
VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V)
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
www.irf.com
IRL2203N
120
VDS
LIMITED BY PACKAGE
I D , Drain Current (A)
100
VGS
RD
D.U.T.
RG
+
-VDD
80
VGS
60
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
40
Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit
20
VDS
90%
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
TC , Case Temperature ( ° C)
10%
VGS
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
td(on)
tr
t d(off)
tf
Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
1
D = 0.50
0.20
0.1
0.10
0.05
0.02
0.01
P DM
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
t1
t2
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2
2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC
0.01
0.00001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
www.irf.com
5
IRL2203N
L
VD S
D .U .T
RG
IA S
2V0GS
V
tp
D R IV E R
+
- VD D
A
0 .0 1 Ω
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
V (B R )D SS
tp
EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
600
1 5V
ID
24A
42A
60A
TOP
500
BOTTOM
400
300
200
100
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C)
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
IAS
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Current Regulator
Same Type as D.U.T.
50KΩ
QG
12V
.2µF
.3µF
VGS
QGS
D.U.T.
QGD
+
V
- DS
VGS
VG
3mA
IG
Charge
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
6
ID
Current Sampling Resistors
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
www.irf.com
IRL2203N
Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit
+
D.U.T*
ƒ
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
+
‚
-
-
„
+

• dv/dt controlled by RG
• ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
• D.U.T. - Device Under Test
RG
VGS
*
+
-
VDD
Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel
Driver Gate Drive
P.W.
D=
Period
P.W.
Period
[VGS=10V ] ***
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
Reverse
Recovery
Current
Body Diode Forward
Current
di/dt
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Re-Applied
Voltage
Body Diode
[VDD]
Forward Drop
Inductor Curent
Ripple ≤ 5%
[ ISD ]
*** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices
Fig 14. For N-channel HEXFET® power MOSFETs
www.irf.com
7
IRL2203N
Package Outline
TO-220AB
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
2.87 (.11 3)
2.62 (.10 3)
10 .54 (.4 15)
10 .29 (.4 05)
3 .7 8 (.149 )
3 .5 4 (.139 )
-A -
-B 4.69 ( .18 5 )
4.20 ( .16 5 )
1 .32 (.05 2)
1 .22 (.04 8)
6.47 (.25 5)
6.10 (.24 0)
4
1 5.24 (.60 0)
1 4.84 (.58 4)
1.15 (.04 5)
M IN
1
2
1 4.09 (.55 5)
1 3.47 (.53 0)
4.06 (.16 0)
3.55 (.14 0)
3X
3X
L E A D A S S IG NM E NT S
1 - GATE
2 - D R A IN
3 - S O U RC E
4 - D R A IN
3
1 .4 0 (.0 55 )
1 .1 5 (.0 45 )
0.93 (.03 7)
0.69 (.02 7)
0 .3 6 (.01 4)
3X
M
B A M
0.55 (.02 2)
0.46 (.01 8)
2 .92 (.11 5)
2 .64 (.10 4)
2.54 (.10 0)
2X
N O TE S :
1 D IM E N S IO N IN G & TO L E R A N C ING P E R A N S I Y 1 4.5M , 1 9 82.
2 C O N TR O L LIN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H
3 O U T LIN E C O N F O R M S TO JE D E C O U T LIN E TO -2 20 A B .
4 H E A TS IN K & LE A D M E A S U R E M E N T S D O N O T IN C LU DE B U R R S .
Part Marking Information
TO-220AB
E X A M P L E : TH IS IS A N IR F1 0 1 0
W IT H A S S E M B L Y
LOT C ODE 9B1M
A
IN TE R N A TIO N A L
R E C TIF IE R
LOGO
ASSEMBLY
LOT CO DE
PART NU MBER
IR F 10 1 0
9246
9B
1M
D A TE C O D E
(Y Y W W )
YY = YEAR
W W = W EEK
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for the industrial market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 3/01
8
www.irf.com