PD - 93891A IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT IGBT with on-chip Gate-Emitter and Gate-Collector clamps Features Most Rugged in Industry Logic-Level Gate Drive > 6KV ESD Gate Protection Low Saturation Voltage High Self-clamped Inductive Switching Energy TERMINAL DIAGRAM Collector BVCES = 370V min, 430V max IC @ TC = 110°C = 14A VCE(on) typ= 1.2V @7A @25°C IL(min)=11.5A @25°C,L=4.7mH R1 Gate R2 Description Emitter The advanced IGBT process family includes a MOS gated, N-channel logic level device which is intended for coil-on-plug automotive ignition applications and small-engine ignition circuits. Unique features include on-chip active voltage clamps between the Gate-Emitter and Gate-Collector which provide over voltage protection capability in ignition circuits. JEDEC TO-263AB JEDEC TO-262AA JEDEC TO-220AB IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L NOTE: IRGS14C40L is available in tape and reel. Add a suffix of TRR or TRL to the part number to determine the orientation of the device in the pocket, i.e, IRGS14C40LTRR or IRGS14C40LTRL. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Max Unit Condition VCES Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Clamped V RG = 1K ohm IC @ TC = 25°C Continuous Collector Current 20 A VGE = 5V IC @ TC = 110°C Continuous Collector Current 14 A VGE = 5V IG Continuous Gate Current 1 mA IGp Peak Gate Current 10 mA tPK = 1ms, f = 100Hz VGE Gate-to-Emitter Voltage PD @ TC = 25°C Maximum Power Dissipation PD @ T = 110°C Maximum Power Dissipation Clamped V 125 W 54 W TJ Operating Junction and - 40 to 175 °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range - 40 to 175 °C VESD Electrostatic Voltage IL Self-clamped Inductive Switching Current 6 KV C = 100pF, R = 1.5K ohm 11.5 A Min Typ L = 4.7mH, T = 25°C Thermal Resistance Parameter Max RθJC Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case 1.2 RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient 40 Unit °C/W (PCB Mounted, Steady State) ZθJC www.irf.com Transient Thermal Impedance, Juction-to-Case (Fig.11) Page 1 4/7/2000 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT Off-State Electrical Charasteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min Typ Max BVCES Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 370 400 BVGES Gate-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 10 I CES R1 Gate Series Resistance R2 Gate-to-Emitter Resistance 24 10 Unit Conditions Fig V R G = 1K ohm, I C=7A, VGE = 0V V I G=2m A 15 µA R G=1K ohm, VCE = 250V 100 µA R G=1K ohm, VCE = 250V, TJ =150°C 28 V I C = -10m A 75 ohm 12 Collector-to-Emitter Leakage Current BVCER Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage 430 20 30 K ohm On-State Electrical Charasteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min Typ Max 1.2 VCE(on) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation 1.35 1.55 Voltage VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 1.3 Transconductance 10 IC Collector Current 20 Conditions Fig I C = 7A, VGE = 4.5V V I C = 10A, VGE = 4.5V 1 o 2 o 4 1.35 1.55 I C = 10A, VGE = 4.5V, TC= -40 C 1.5 1.7 I C = 14A, VGE = 5.0V, TC= -40 C 1.55 1.75 I C = 14A, VGE = 5.0V o I C = 14A, VGE = 5.0V, TC=150 C 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.2 0.75 gfs Unit 1.40 VCE = VGE, I C = 1 m A, TC=25 C o VCE = VGE, I C = 1 m A, TC=150 C S VCE = 25V, I C = 10A, TC=25 C A VCE = 10V, VGE = 4.5V 1.8 15 19 o V 3, 5 8 o Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min Typ Max Qg Total Gate charge 27 Q ge Q gc Gate - Emitter Charge 2.5 Gate - Collector Charge 10 Unit nC t d(on) Turn - on delay time 0.6 0.9 1.35 Rise time tr t d(off) Turn - off delay time 1.6 3.7 2.8 6 4 8.3 µs Conditions Fig I C = 10A, VCE=12V, VGE=5V 7 I C = 10A, VCE=12V, VGE=5V I C = 10A, VCE=12V, VGE=5V 15 VGE=5V, RG=1K ohm, L=1mH, VCE=14V 12 VGE=5V, RG=1K ohm, L=1mH, VCE=14V VGE=5V, RG=1K ohm, L=1mH, VCE=300V 14 C ies Input Capacitance 550 825 C oes C res Output Capacitance 100 150 Reverse Transfer Capacitance 12 18 IL Self-Clamped 15.5 L=2.2m H, TC=25°C 9 Inductive Switching Current 11.5 L=4.7m H, TC=25°C 10 16.5 L=1.5m H, TC=150°C 13 7.5 L=4.7m H, TC=150°C L=8.7m H, TC=150°C 14 VGE=0V, VCE=25V, f=1M H z pF 25 VGE=0V, VCE=25V, f=1M H z VGE=0V, VCE=25V, f=1M H z 6 L=0.7m H, TC=25°C A 6 o TJ =150 C, t SC Short Circuit Withstand Time 120 µs VCC = 16V, L = 10µH 14 R G = 1K ohm, VGE = 5V www.irf.com Page 2 4/7/2000 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT Fig.1 - Typ. Output Characteristics TJ=25°C Fig.2 - Typ. Output Characteristics TJ=125°C 60 60 VGE = 10 V VGE = 5.0V VGE = 4.5V VGE = 4.0V VGE = 3.7V 50 50 40 40 IC (A) IC (A) VGE = 10 V VGE = 5.0V VGE = 4.5V VGE = 4.0V VGE = 3.7V 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 VCE (V) 3 4 5 6 VCE (V) Fig.3 - Transfer Characteristics VCE=20V; tp=20µs Fig.4 - Typical VCE vs TJ VGE=4.5V 100 1.6 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 90 1.5 80 I C = 10A 70 1.4 60 V CE ( V ) I CE (A ) 2 50 40 1.3 1.2 30 20 1.1 I C = 7A 10 1.0 0 0 2 4 6 8 -50 10 50 100 150 200 TJ (°C) VGE (V) www.irf.com 0 Page 3 4/7/2000 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT Fig.6 - Typ. Capacitance vs VCE VGE=0V; VCE=25V; f=1MHz Fig.5 - Typical VGE(th) vs TJ I C=1mA 1000 2.2 C ies Capacitance (pF) 2.0 V GE(th) ( V ) 1.8 1.6 1.4 100 C oes 10 C res 1.2 1.0 1 -50 0 50 100 150 200 1 10 TJ (°C) VCE (V) Fig.7 - Typ. Gate Charge vs VGE I C=10A; VCE=12V; VGE=5V Fig.8 - Typical VCE vs VGE 20 5.5 5.0 18 4.5 16 4.0 14 V CE (V ) 3.5 V GE (V ) 100 3.0 2.5 12 10 I C= 7A; 125°C I C = 7A; 25°C I C=10A; 125°C I C=10A; 25°C 8 2.0 6 1.5 1.0 4 0.5 2 0.0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2.5 3.5 4 VGE (V) QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) www.irf.com 3 Page 4 4/7/2000 4.5 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT Fig.9 - Self-clamp Avalance Current vs Inductance @ 25°C Fig.10 - Self-clamp Avalance Current vs Inductance @ 150°C 20 Open-secondary Current (A) Open-secondary Current (A) 40 35 30 Typical 25 20 15 Minimum 10 18 16 14 12 Typical 10 8 Minimum 6 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 Inductance (mH) 2 4 6 8 Inductance (mH) 10 Fig.11 - Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case Thermal Response(Z thJC) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 PDM 0.10 0.1 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00001 t1 0.05 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) www.irf.com Page 5 4/7/2000 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT Fig.12 - Switching Waveform for Time Measurement VGE= 5V; RG= 1KΩ; L= 1mH; VCE= 14V; used circuit in Fig.14 450 8 VClamp 400 7 V 6 300 5 Vcl (measured) 250 4 200 3 VGE 150 2 100 V GE (V ) clamp (V) 350 1 t d (o f f ) 50 0 0 -1 tr -50 -14 -10 -6 -2 -2 2 6 10 14 t (µs) Fig.13 - Self-clamped Inductive Switching Waveform L=4.7mH; TC=25°C; used circuit in Fig.14 12 V clamp CE 400 8 300 6 200 4 100 2 0 0 -2.E-05 -1.E-05 0.E+00 1.E-05 2.E-05 3.E-05 4.E-05 5.E-05 V clamp (V ) I I CE (A) 10 500 -100 6.E-05 time www.irf.com Page 6 4/7/2000 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT Fig.14 - Test Circuit 0.47 Ω L 1KΩ D.U.T. Ice Fig.15 - Gate Charge Circuit L VC C DUT 0 1K www.irf.com Page 7 4/7/2000 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT TO-263AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) 1.40 (.055) MAX. -A- 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 2 1.78 (.070) 1.27 (.050) 1 10.16 (.400) REF. -B- 4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) 6.47 (.255) 6.18 (.243) 15.49 (.610) 14.73 (.580) 3 2.79 (.110) 2.29 (.090) 2.61 (.103) 2.32 (.091) 5.28 (.208) 4.78 (.188) 3X 1.40 (.055) 1.14 (.045) 3X 5.08 (.200) 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.25 (.010) M 8.89 (.350) REF. 1.39 (.055) 1.14 (.045) B A M MINIMUM RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT 11.43 (.450) NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONS AFTER SOLDER DIP. 2 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 3 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH. 4 HEATSINK & LEAD DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 3 - SOURCE 8.89 (.350) 17.78 (.700) 3.81 (.150) 2.08 (.082) 2X www.irf.com Page 8 2.54 (.100) 2X 4/7/2000 IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L Ignition IGBT TO-263AB Package Outline in Tape and Reel Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 1.65 (.065) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. www.irf.com Page 9 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 4/7/2000 Ignition IGBT IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L TO-262AA Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) www.irf.com Page 10 4/7/2000 Ignition IGBT IRGS14C40L IRGSL14C40L IRGB14C40L TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 2.87 (.113) 2.62 (.103) 10.54 (.415) 10.29 (.405) -B- 3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) 4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165) -A- 1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048) 6.47 (.255) 6.10 (.240) 4 15.24 (.600) 14.84 (.584) 1.15 (.045) MIN 1 2 LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 3 - SOURCE 4 - DRAIN 3 14.09 (.555) 13.47 (.530) 4.06 (.160) 3.55 (.140) 3X 1.40 (.055) 3X 1.15 (.045) 0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027) 0.36 (.014) 3X M B A M 0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018) 2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104) 2.54 (.100) 2X NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH 4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS. www.irf.com Page 11 4/7/2000