INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA7088T FM receiver circuit for battery supply Product specification Supersedes data of January 1991 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1996 May 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Equipped with all stages of a mono receiver from antenna to audio output The TDA7088T is a bipolar integrated circuit for use in mono portable and pocket radios. It is used when a minimum of peripheral components (of small dimensions and low costs) is important. The circuit contains a frequency-locked-loop (FLL) system with an Intermediate Frequency (IF) of about 70 kHz. Selectivity is achieved by active RC-filters. De-tuning related to the IF and too weak input signals is suppressed by the mute circuit. • Mute circuit • Search tuning with a single varicap diode • Mechanical tuning with integrating AFC • AM application supported • Power supply polarity protection • Power supply voltage down to 1.8 V. APPLICATIONS • Mechanical tuning; this is possible with or without integrating AFC circuit • Electrical tuning; this is realized by one directional (band-up) search tuning facility, including RESET to the lower-band limit. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage 1.8 3 5 V IP supply current 4.2 5.2 6.6 mA fiRF radio input frequency 0.5 − 110 MHz Vi(rms) RF sensitivity input voltage (RMS value) VoAF = −3 dB; VoAF = 0 dB at Vi = 1 mV; mute off − 3 6 µV signal handling ∆f = ±75 kHz; THD < 10% 100 200 − mV Vo(rms) audio output signal (RMS value) RL = 22 kΩ 60 85 120 mV Tamb operating ambient temperature −10 − +70 °C ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA7088T SO16 1996 May 14 DESCRIPTION plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm 2 VERSION SOT109-1 1996 May 14 3 reset 0.1 µF 5.6 kΩ 10 nF 78 nH 0.1 µF 680 pF L1 220 pF 1 16 14 4 5 12 × S R & TDA7088T V2 +1 + 8 V2 3.9 nF 6 kΩ VP + 5 kΩ 9 330 pF V3 10 13 MUTE ALLPASS FILTER 5.4 kΩ 470 pF 15 −1 22 nF 6 kΩ run 22 kΩ 2 V2 VoAF AF LOOP FILTER DEMODULATOR 1.8 nF AF IF LIMITER 0.1 µF Fig.1 Block diagram and application circuit for search tuning. SEARCH TUNING VCO MIXER 2.2 kΩ 7 180 pF MEH089 3 FM receiver circuit for battery supply V1, V2 and V3 are internal voltages. 3V VP BB910 10 kΩ 70 nH V1 2.2 kΩ 6 3.3 nF handbook, full pagewidth 68 pF 82 pF 11 VP Philips Semiconductors Product specification TDA7088T BLOCK DIAGRAM AND APPLICATION CIRCUIT Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION MUTE 1 mute output VoAF 2 audio frequency output signal LOOP 3 AF loop filter VP 4 +3 V supply voltage OSC 5 oscillator resonant circuit IFFB 6 IF feedback CLP1 7 low-pass capacitor of 1 dB amplifier VoIF 8 IF output to external coupling capacitor (high-pass) handbook, halfpage MUTE 1 16 TUNE VoAF 2 15 CAP LOOP 3 14 GND VP 4 TDA7088T 13 CLIM ViIF 9 IF input to limiter amplifier OSC 5 12 ViRF CLP2 10 low-pass capacitor of IF limiter amplifier IFFB 6 11 ViRF ViRF 11 radio frequency input CLP1 7 10 CLP2 ViRF 12 radio frequency input VoIF 8 CLIM 13 limiter offset voltage capacitor GND 14 ground (0 V) CAP 15 all-pass filter capacitor/input for search tuning TUNE 16 electrical tuning/AFC output 9 ViIF MGE664 Fig.2 Pin configuration. LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage 0 5 V Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −10 +70 °C Ves electrostatic handling; note 1 − − − Note 1. There is no special ESD protection circuit built-in; ESD data on request. 1996 May 14 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T DC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage (pin 4) 1.8 3 5 V IP supply current (pin 4) 4.2 5.2 6.6 mA V1 DC voltage on pin 1 2.50 2.55 2.60 V V3 DC voltage on pin 3 2.64 2.69 2.74 V V6, 7 DC voltage on pins 6 and 7 2.38 2.44 2.50 V V8 DC voltage on pin 8 1.60 1.67 1.74 V V9, 10, 13 DC voltage on pins 9, 10 and 13 2.42 2.47 2.52 V V11, 12 DC voltage on pins 11 and 12 0.91 0.94 0.98 V V15 DC voltage on pin 15 2.06 2.12 2.18 V I2 AF output current on pin 2 45 60 80 µA I5 oscillator current on pin 5 275 375 500 µA AC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; fiRF = 96 MHz modulated with fmod = 1 kHz and ±22.5 kHz deviation; Vi = 400 µV (measured as EMF; RS = 75 Ω) and measurements taken in Fig.4; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Vi(rms) PARAMETER RF sensitivity input voltage (RMS value) CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VoAF = −3 dB; VoAF = 0 dB at Vi = 1 mV; see Fig.3 mute off − 3 6 µV mute on 3 6 12 µV S+N -------------- = 26 dB N − 5 10 µV signal handling ∆f = ±75 kHz; THD < 10% 100 200 − mV S+N -------------N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio see Fig.3 52 56 − dB THD total harmonic distortion ∆f = ±22.5 kHz − 1 1.4 % ∆f = ±75 kHz − 2.4 3.3 % 47 52 − dB 10 − dB 60 85 120 mV αAM AM suppression FM: 1 kHz; ±75 kHz; AM: 1 kHz; m = 0.8 RR1000 ripple rejection 100 mV RMS ripple on VP; 7 f = 1 kHz Vo(rms) audio output signal (RMS value) RL = 22 kΩ Search tuning (with BB910 and C16 = 0.1 µF) see Fig.1 V16 minimum output voltage on pin 16 limiting point − VP − 1.85 − V ∆V/∆t tuning steepness voltage at pin 16 95 210 420 mV/s ∆fosc/∆t oscillator steepness 1.25 2.83 5.6 MHz/s ∆IAFC/∆V3 AFC steepness 4.75 9.5 19 µS 1996 May 14 voltage at pin 3 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T MEH092 25 handbook, full pagewidth VoAF (dB) S+N 0 (2) (2) −20 (1) (1) −40 noise −60 −80 10−6 10−5 10−4 (1) Mute on. (2) Mute off. Fig.3 Input sensitivity. 1996 May 14 6 10−3 EMF (V) 10−2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION handbook, full pagewidth 3.9 nF 8 9 3.3 nF 180 pF 330 pF RS ViRF 75 Ω 10 kΩ 220 pF EMF (fRF) 10 7 11 6 12 5 82 pF 68 pF 70 nH 27 pF 78 nH TDA7088T 0.1 µF 13 1.2 kΩ 18 pF C1 4 10 nF 22 nF 14 3 470 pF VoAF 1.8 nF 15 2 VP 22 kΩ VP = +3 V 16 1 0.1 µF mute disable MEH090 C1 = Toko 2A-15BT-R01. Fig.4 Test circuit and application for mechanical tuning. 1996 May 14 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T handbook, full pagewidth 3.9 nF 8 9 3.3 nF 180 pF 330 pF ViRF 220 pF 10 kΩ 10 7 11 6 12 5 82 pF 68 pF 70 nH 27 pF TDA7088T 0.1 µF 13 D1 78 nH 18 pF 1.2 kΩ C1 C2 4 0.1 µF 10 nF 22 nF 14 3 470 pF 15 2 22 kΩ VP = +3 V VoAF 1.8 nF 16 1 VP 0.1 µF AFC MEH091 C1 = Toko 2A-15BT-R01. Fig.5 Application circuit with AFC for mechanical tuning. 1996 May 14 8 BA483 1996 May 14 AM FM AM FM 9 AM-IF 100 kΩ 10 nF (1) 0.1 µF 2.7 kΩ 3.9 nF 330 pF 1 µF 9 8 +3 V AF 5 4 12 0.1 µF 13 14 3 22 kΩ 16 1 4.7 nF off 27 kΩ 12 Ω volume MEH157 5.1 Ω 10 nF earphone AF transformer 22 µF battery switch on +3 V AF amplifier 47 nF 1 µF 470 pF AF 15 2 22 nF (FM antenna) TDA7088T 33 pF RF 11 6 AM antenna 10 kΩ 10 7 180 pF VP Fig.6 AM application circuit. 4.7 nF handbook, full pagewidth CC7642 BAW62 4.7 nF 12 pF 33 pF H L FM receiver circuit for battery supply (1) CC7642: AM-IF amplifier/demodulator type number WU-xi 742 Fty. +3 V oscillator resonant circuit Philips Semiconductors Product specification TDA7088T Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T PACKAGE OUTLINE SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 16 9 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 8 e 0 detail X w M bp 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 10.0 9.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.01 0.019 0.0098 0.39 0.014 0.0075 0.38 0.050 0.24 0.23 0.041 0.039 0.016 0.028 0.020 inches 0.0098 0.057 0.069 0.0039 0.049 0.16 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.028 0.004 0.012 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT109-1 076E07S MS-012AC 1996 May 14 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 91-08-13 95-01-23 10 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. Wave soldering Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. 1996 May 14 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1996 May 14 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T NOTES 1996 May 14 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T NOTES 1996 May 14 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification FM receiver circuit for battery supply TDA7088T NOTES 1996 May 14 15 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. (02) 805 4455, Fax. (02) 805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. (01) 60 101-1256, Fax. (01) 60 101-1250 Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6, 220050 MINSK, Tel. (172) 200 733, Fax. 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Printed in The Netherlands 517021/1200/02/pp16 Document order number: Date of release: 1996 May 14 9397 750 00843