P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor TRANSZORB® Transient Voltage Suppressors FEATURES • Glass passivated chip junction • Available in uni-directional and bi-directional • 600 W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000 µs waveform, repetitive rate (duty cycle): 0.01 % • Excellent clamping capability • Very fast response time • Low incremental surge resistance • Solder dip 260 °C, 40 s • Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC DO-204AC (DO-15) PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS VBR uni-directional 6.8 V to 540 V VBR bi-directional 6.8 V to 440 V PPPM 600 W PD 5.0 W IFSM (uni-directional only) 100 A TJ max. 175 °C DEVICES FOR BI-DIRECTION APPLICATIONS For bi-directional types, use C or CA suffix (e.g. P6KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Use in sensitive electronics protection against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lighting on ICs, MOSFET, signal lines of sensor units for consumer, computer, industrial, automotive and telecommunication. MECHANICAL DATA Case: DO-204AC, molded epoxy over passivated chip Molding compound meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating Base P/N-E3 - RoHS compliant, commercial grade Base P/NHE3 - RoHS compliant, high reliability/ automotive grade (AEC Q101 qualified) Terminals: Matte tin plated leads, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102 E3 suffix meets JESD 201 class 1A whisker test, HE3 suffix meets JESD 201 class 2 whisker test Note: • P6KE250 ~ P6KE540A and P6KE250C ~ P6KE440CA for commercial grade only Polarity: For uni-directional types the color band denotes cathode end, no marking on bi-directional types MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000 µs waveform (1) (Fig. 1) Peak pulse current with a 10/1000 µs waveform (1) SYMBOL VALUE UNIT PPPM 600 W IPPM See next table A Power dissipation on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C (Fig. 5) PD 5.0 W Peak forward surge current, 8.3 ms single half sine-wave (2) IFSM 100 A Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 50 A for uni-directional only Operating junction and storage temperature range (3) VF 3.5/5.0 V TJ, TSTG - 55 to + 175 °C Notes: (1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig. 3 and derated above TA = 25 °C per Fig. 2 (2) Measured on 8.3 ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 per minute maximum (3) VF = 3.5 V for P6KE220(A) and below; VF = 5.0 V for P6KE250(A) and above Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.vishay.com 1 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE (+)P6KE6.8 VBR AT IT (1) (V) MIN. MAX. 6.12 7.48 MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE TEST CURRENT IT (mA) STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) 10 5.50 1000 AT VWM (3) ID (µA) PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) 55.6 10.8 MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF VBR (%/°C) 0.057 (+) 6.45 7.14 10 5.80 1000 57.1 10.5 0.057 (+)P6KE7.5 6.75 8.25 10 6.05 500 51.3 11.7 0.061 P6KE6.8A (+)P6KE7.5A 7.13 7.88 10 6.40 500 53.1 11.3 0.061 (+) 7.38 9.02 10 6.63 200 48.0 12.5 0.065 P6KE8.2 (+)P6KE8.2A 7.79 8.61 10 7.02 200 49.6 12.1 0.065 (+) 8.19 10.0 1.0 7.37 50 43.5 13.8 0.068 (+) 8.65 9.55 1.0 7.78 50 44.8 13.4 0.068 P6KE9.1 P6KE9.1A (+)P6KE10 9.00 11.0 1.0 8.10 10 40.0 15.0 0.073 (+) 9.50 10.5 1.0 8.55 10 41.4 14.5 0.073 (+) P6KE11 9.90 12.1 1.0 8.92 5.0 37.0 16.2 0.075 (+)P6KE11A 10.5 11.6 1.0 9.40 5.0 38.5 15.6 0.075 (+)P6KE12 10.8 13.2 1.0 9.72 5.0 34.7 17.3 0.078 (+) 11.4 12.6 1.0 10.2 5.0 35.9 16.7 0.078 (+)P6KE13 11.7 14.3 1.0 10.5 5.0 31.6 19.0 0.081 (+)P6KE13A 12.4 13.7 1.0 11.1 5.0 33.0 18.2 0.081 (+) P6KE15 13.5 16.5 1.0 12.1 1.0 27.3 22.0 0.084 (+)P6KE15A 14.3 15.8 1.0 12.8 1.0 28.3 21.2 0.084 (+)P6KE16 14.4 17.6 1.0 12.9 1.0 25.5 23.5 0.086 (+) 15.2 16.8 1.0 13.6 1.0 26.7 22.5 0.086 (+) P6KE18 16.2 19.8 1.0 14.5 1.0 22.6 26.5 0.088 (+)P6KE18A 17.1 18.9 1.0 15.3 1.0 23.8 25.2 0.088 (+) P6KE20 18.0 22.0 1.0 16.2 1.0 20.6 29.1 0.090 (+)P6KE20A 19.0 21.0 1.0 17.1 1.0 21.7 27.7 0.090 (+)P6KE22 19.8 24.2 1.0 17.8 1.0 18.8 31.9 0.092 (+) 20.9 23.1 1.0 18.8 1.0 19.6 30.6 0.092 (+)P6KE24 21.6 26.4 1.0 19.4 1.0 17.3 34.7 0.094 (+)P6KE24A 22.8 25.2 1.0 20.5 1.0 18.1 33.2 0.094 (+) P6KE27 24.3 29.7 1.0 21.8 1.0 15.3 39.1 0.096 (+)P6KE27A 25.7 28.4 1.0 23.1 1.0 16.0 37.5 0.096 (+) 27.0 33.0 1.0 24.3 1.0 13.8 43.5 0.097 P6KE10A P6KE12A P6KE16A P6KE22A P6KE30 (+) 28.5 31.5 1.0 25.6 1.0 14.5 41.4 0.097 (+)P6KE33 29.7 36.3 1.0 26.8 1.0 12.6 47.7 0.098 P6KE30A (+)P6KE33A 31.4 34.7 1.0 28.2 1.0 13.1 45.7 0.098 (+) 32.4 39.6 1.0 29.1 1.0 11.5 52.0 0.099 P6KE36 (+) 34.2 37.8 1.0 30.8 1.0 12.0 49.9 0.099 (+)P6KE39 35.1 42.9 1.0 31.6 1.0 10.6 56.4 0.100 (+) 37.1 41.0 1.0 33.3 1.0 11.1 53.9 0.100 (+)P6KE43 38.7 47.3 1.0 34.8 1.0 9.7 61.9 0.101 (+) 40.9 45.2 1.0 36.8 1.0 10.1 59.3 0.101 (+) P6KE47 42.3 51.7 1.0 38.1 1.0 8.8 67.8 0.101 (+)P6KE47A 44.7 49.4 1.0 40.2 1.0 9.3 64.8 0.101 P6KE36A P6KE39A P6KE43A www.vishay.com 2 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE VBR AT IT (V) MIN. (1) MAX. TEST CURRENT IT (mA) STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (µA) PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF VBR (%/°C) (+)P6KE51 45.9 56.1 1.0 41.3 1.0 8.2 73.5 0.102 (+)P6KE51A 48.5 53.6 1.0 43.6 1.0 8.6 70.1 0.102 (+) P6KE56 50.4 61.6 1.0 45.4 1.0 7.5 80.5 0.103 (+)P6KE56A 53.2 58.8 1.0 47.8 1.0 7.8 77.0 0.103 (+)P6KE62 55.8 68.2 1.0 50.2 1.0 6.7 89.0 0.104 (+) 58.9 65.1 1.0 53.0 1.0 7.1 85.0 0.104 (+) 61.2 74.8 1.0 55.1 1.0 6.1 98.0 0.104 (+) 64.6 71.4 1.0 58.1 1.0 6.5 92.0 0.104 (+) P6KE75 67.5 82.5 1.0 60.7 1.0 5.6 108 0.105 (+)P6KE75A 71.3 78.8 1.0 64.1 1.0 5.8 103 0.105 P6KE62A P6KE68 P6KE68A (+)P6KE82 73.8 90.2 1.0 66.4 1.0 5.1 118 0.105 (+) 77.9 86.1 1.0 70.1 1.0 5.3 113 0.105 P6KE82A (+)P6KE91 81.9 100 1.0 73.7 1.0 4.6 131 0.106 (+)P6KE91A 86.5 95.5 1.0 77.8 1.0 4.8 125 0.106 (+) P6KE100 90.0 110 1.0 81.0 1.0 4.2 144 0.106 (+)P6KE100A 95.0 105 1.0 85.5 1.0 4.4 137 0.106 (+)P6KE110 99.0 121 1.0 89.2 1.0 3.8 158 0.107 (+) 105 116 1.0 94.0 1.0 3.9 152 0.107 P6KE110A (+)P6KE120 108 132 1.0 97.2 1.0 3.5 173 0.107 (+)P6KE120A 114 126 1.0 102 1.0 3.6 165 0.107 (+) 117 143 1.0 105 1.0 3.2 187 0.107 (+) 124 137 1.0 111 1.0 3.4 179 0.107 P6KE130 P6KE130A (+)P6KE150 135 165 1.0 121 1.0 2.8 215 0.108 (+) 143 158 1.0 128 1.0 2.9 207 0.108 P6KE150A (+)P6KE160 144 176 1.0 130 1.0 2.6 230 0.108 (+)P6KE160A 152 168 1.0 136 1.0 2.7 219 0.108 (+) P6KE170 153 187 1.0 138 1.0 2.5 244 0.108 (+)P6KE170A 162 179 1.0 145 1.0 2.6 234 0.108 (+) 162 198 1.0 146 1.0 2.3 258 0.108 (+) 171 189 1.0 154 1.0 2.4 246 0.108 P6KE180 P6KE180A (+)P6KE200 180 220 1.0 162 1.0 2.1 287 0.108 (+)P6KE200A 190 210 1.0 171 1.0 2.2 274 0.108 (+) 198 242 1.0 175 1.0 1.7 344 0.108 (+) 209 231 1.0 185 1.0 1.8 328 0.108 (+) 225 275 1.0 202 1.0 1.7 360 0.110 (+) 237 263 1.0 214 1.0 1.7 344 0.110 (+)P6KE300 270 330 1.0 243 1.0 1.4 430 0.110 (+) 285 315 1.0 256 1.0 1.4 414 0.110 (+) P6KE350 315 385 1.0 284 1.0 1.2 504 0.110 (+)P6KE350A 333 368 1.0 300 1.0 1.2 482 0.110 (+)P6KE400 360 440 1.0 324 1.0 1.0 574 0.110 (+) 380 420 1.0 342 1.0 1.1 548 0.110 P6KE220 P6KE220A P6KE250 P6KE250A P6KE300A P6KE400A Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.vishay.com 3 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted) BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE VBR AT IT (V) DEVICE TYPE (1) TEST CURRENT IT (mA) STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (µA) PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF VBR (%/°C) MIN. MAX. (+)P6KE440 396 484 1.0 356 1.0 0.95 631 0.110 (+)P6KE440A 418 462 1.0 376 1.0 1.00 602 0.110 P6KE480 432 528 1.0 389 1.0 0.88 686 0.110 P6KE480A 456 504 1.0 408 1.0 0.91 658 0.110 P6KE510 459 561 1.0 413 1.0 0.82 729 0.110 P6KE510A 485 535 1.0 434 1.0 0.86 698 0.110 P6KE540 486 594 1.0 437 1.0 0.78 772 0.110 P6KE540A 513 567 1.0 459 1.0 0.81 740 0.110 Notes: (1) Pulse test: tp ≤ 50 ms (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derate per Fig. 2ogm (3) For bi-directional types with VWM of 10 V and less, the ID limit is doubled (4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 (+) Underwriters laboratory recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGQ2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT Typical thermal resistance, junction to lead RθJL 20 °C/W Typical thermal resistance, junction to ambient RθJA 75 °C/W ORDERING INFORMATION (Example) PREFERRED P/N UNIT WEIGHT (g) PREFERRED PACKAGE CODE BASE QUANTITY DELIVERY MODE P6KE6.8A-E3/54 0.432 54 4000 13" diameter paper tape and reel P6KE6.8AHE3/54 (1) 0.432 54 4000 13" diameter paper tape and reel Note: (1) Automotive grade AEC-Q101 qualified www.vishay.com 4 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted) 6000 Non-Repetitive Pulse Waveform shown in Fig. 3 TA = 25 °C 10 1 Measured at Zero Bias 1000 TJ = 25 °C f = 1.0 MHz Vsig = 50 mVp-p 100 Measured at Stand-Off Voltage VWM 10 0.1 0.1 µs 1.0 µs 100 µs 10 µs 1.0 ms 10 ms 1.0 10 100 VBR - Breakdown Voltage (V) Figure 1. Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve Figure 4. Typical Junction Capacitance Uni-Directional 6 100 75 50 25 60 Hz Resistive or Inductive Load 5 4 3 L = 0.375" (9.5 mm) Lead Lengths 2 1 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 200 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TJ - Initial Temperature (°C) TL - Lead Temperature (°C) Figure 2. Pulse Power or Current vs. Initial Junction Temperature Figure 5. Power Derating Curve 150 Peak Value IPPM 100 Half Value - IPP IPPM 2 50 200 200 TJ = 25 °C Pulse Width (td) is defined as the Point where the Peak Current decays to 50 % of IPPM tr = 10 µs IFSM - Peak Forward Surge Current (A) IPPM - Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM 200 td - Pulse Width (s) PD - Power Dissipation (W) Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP) Derating in Percentage, % CJ - Junction Capacitance (pF) PPPM - Peak Pulse Power (kW) 100 10/1000 µs Waveform as defined by R.E.A. td TJ = TJ max. 8.3 ms Single Half Sine-Wave 100 50 Uni-Directional Only 10 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 1 5 10 50 100 t - Time (ms) Number of Cycles at 60 Hz Figure 3. Pulse Waveform Figure 6. Maximum Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.vishay.com 5 P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A Vishay General Semiconductor Transient Thermal Impedance (°C/W) 100 10 1 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 tp - Pulse Duration (s) Figure 7. Typical Transient Thermal Impedance PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters) DO-204AC (DO-15) 0.034 (0.86) 0.028 (0.71) DIA. 1.0 (25.4) MIN. 0.300 (7.6) 0.230 (5.8) 0.140 (3.6) 0.104 (2.6) DIA. 1.0 (25.4) MIN. APPLICATION NOTE This P6KE TVS series is a low cost commercial product for use in applications where large voltage transients can permanently damage voltage-sensitive components. The P6KE series device types are designed in a small package size where power and space is a consideration. They are characterized by their high surge capability, extremely fast response time, and low impedance, (Ron). Because of the unpredictable nature of transients, and the variation of the impedance with respect to these transients, impedance, per se, is not specified as a parametric value. However, a minimum voltage at low current conditions (BV) and a maximum clamping voltage (Vc) at a maximum peak pulse current is specified. www.vishay.com 6 In some instances, the thermal effect (see Vc Clamping Voltage) may be responsible for 50 % to 70 %. of the observed voltage differential when subjected to high current pulses for several duty cycles, thus making a maximum impedance specification insignificant. In case of a severe current overload or abnormal transient beyond the maximum ratings, the Transient Voltage Suppressor will initially fail 'short' thus tripping the system's circuit breaker or fuse while protecting the entire circuit. Curves depicting clamping voltage vs. various current pulses are available from the factory. Extended power curves vs. pulse time are also available. For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1