ISP1506A; ISP1506B ULPI Hi-Speed Universal Serial Bus On-The-Go transceiver Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 Product data sheet 1. General description The ISP1506 is a Universal Serial Bus (USB) On-The-Go (OTG) transceiver that is fully compliant with Ref. 1 “Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0”, Ref. 2 “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2” and Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. The ISP1506 can transmit and receive USB data at high-speed (480 Mbit/s), full-speed (12 Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5 Mbit/s), and provides a pin-optimized, physical layer front-end attachment to USB host, peripheral and OTG devices. It is ideal for use in portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones, digital still cameras, digital video cameras, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and digital audio players. It allows USB Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs) and any system chip set to interface with the physical layer of the USB through an 8-pin interface. The ISP1506 can interface to devices with digital I/O voltages in the range of 1.65 V to 1.95 V. The ISP1506 is available in HVQFN24 package. 2. Features n Fully complies with: u Ref. 1 “Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0” u Ref. 2 “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2” u Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1” n Interfaces to host, peripheral and OTG device cores; optimized for portable devices or system ASICs with built-in USB OTG device core n Complete Hi-Speed USB physical front-end solution that supports high-speed (480 Mbit/s), full-speed (12 Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5 Mbit/s) u Integrated 45 Ω ± 10 % high-speed termination resistors, 1.5 kΩ ± 5 % full-speed device pull-up resistor, and 15 kΩ ± 5 % host termination resistors u Integrated parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel converters to transmit and receive u USB clock and data recovery to receive USB data at ±500 ppm u Insertion of stuff bits during transmit and discarding of stuff bits during receive u Non-Return-to-Zero Inverted (NRZI) encoding and decoding u Supports bus reset, suspend, resume and high-speed detection handshake (chirp) n Complete USB OTG physical front-end that supports Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP) and Session Request Protocol (SRP) ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver n n n n n u Integrated 5 V charge pump; also supports external charge pump or 5 V VBUS switch u Complete control over bus resistors u Data line and VBUS pulsing session request methods u Integrated VBUS voltage comparators u Integrated cable (ID) detector Highly optimized ULPI-compliant interface u 60 MHz, 8-bit interface between the core and the transceiver u Supports 4-bit dual-edge data bus u Supports 60 MHz output clock configuration u Integrated Phase-Locked Loop (PLL), supporting one crystal or clock frequency: 19.2 MHz (ISP1506ABS) and 26 MHz (ISP1506BBS) u Fully programmable ULPI-compliant register set u Internal Power-On Reset (POR) circuit Flexible system integration and very low current consumption, optimized for portable devices u Power-supply input range is 3.0 V to 3.6 V u Internal voltage regulator supplies 3.3 V and 1.8 V u Charge pump regulator outputs 4.75 V to 5.25 V at a current of up to 50 mA, tunable using an external capacitor u Supports interfacing I/O voltage of 1.65 V to 1.95 V; separate I/O voltage pins minimize crosstalk u Typical operating current of 10 mA to 48 mA, depending on the USB speed and bus utilization; not including the charge pump u Typical suspend current of 35 µA Full industrial grade operating temperature range from −40 °C to +85 °C 4 kV ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) protection at pins DP, DM, ID, VBUS and GND Available in a small HVQFN24 (4 mm × 4 mm) Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliant, halogen-free and lead-free package 3. Applications n n n n n n n n n n Digital still camera Digital TV Digital Video Disc (DVD) recorder External storage device, for example: u Zip drive u Magneto-Optical (MO) drive u Optical drive: CD-ROM, CD-RW, DVD Mobile phone MP3 player PDA Portable Media Player (PMP) Printer Scanner ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 2 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver n Set-Top Box (STB) n Video camera 4. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Part Package Type number Marking Crystal or clock Name frequency ISP1506ABS 06A[1] 19.2 MHz HVQFN24 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 24 terminals; body 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm SOT616-1 ISP1506BBS 06B[1] 26 MHz HVQFN24 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 24 terminals; body 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm SOT616-1 [1] Description Version The package marking is the first line of text on the IC package and can be used for IC identification. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 3 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 5. Block diagram 19 CLOCK 4 ULPI INTERFACE CONTROLLER 18 NXT 4 20, 22, 23, 24 DATA[3:0] USB DATA DESERIALIZER TERMINATION RESISTORS 3 DM VBUS valid external REGISTER MAP DRV VBUS ID DETECTOR 14 POWER-ON RESET USB CABLE OTG MODULE DRV VBUS external RESET_N/ PSW_N DP HS USB ATX 16 DIR ULPI INTERFACE USB DATA SERIALIZER 17 STP 5 ID VBUS COMPARATORS global reset 10 SRP CHARGE AND DISCHARGE RESISTORS PLL VBUS/ FAULT global clocks XTAL1 XTAL2 VCC(I/O) 5 V CHARGE PUMP SUPPLY 12 13 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 8 7 6 1, 21 C_A C_B CPGND ISP1506 interface voltage internal power REG3V3 11 REG1V8 15 VCC 9 VREF BAND GAP REFERENCE VOLTAGE 2 RREF VOLTAGE REGULATOR 004aaa598 Fig 1. Block diagram ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 4 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 6. Pinning information 19 CLOCK 20 DATA3 21 VCC(I/O) 22 DATA2 terminal 1 index area 23 DATA1 24 DATA0 6.1 Pinning VCC(I/O) 1 18 NXT RREF 2 17 STP DM 3 DP 4 ID 5 14 RESET_N/PSW_N CPGND 6 13 XTAL2 16 DIR XTAL1 12 9 VCC 15 REG1V8 REG3V3 11 8 C_A VBUS/FAULT 10 7 C_B ISP1506 004aaa599 Transparent top view Fig 2. Pin configuration HVQFN24 6.2 Pin description Table 2. Pin description Symbol[1][2][3] Pin Type[4] Description VCC(I/O) 1 P I/O supply rail RREF 2 AI/O resistor reference DM 3 AI/O data minus (D−) pin of the USB cable DP 4 AI/O data plus (D+) pin of the USB cable ID 5 I identification (ID) pin of the mini-USB cable If this pin is not used, it is recommended to connect it to REG3V3. plain input; TTL level CPGND 6 P charge pump ground C_B 7 AI/O flying capacitor pin connection for the charge pump C_A 8 AI/O flying capacitor pin connection for the charge pump VCC 9 P input supply voltage or battery source VBUS/FAULT 10 AI/O This pin has two possible functions: VBUS (analog input and output) — VBUS pin of the USB cable FAULT (input) — Input pin for the external VBUS digital overcurrent or fault detector signal If this pin is not used as either VBUS or FAULT, it must be connected to ground. plain input; 5 V tolerant REG3V3 11 P 3.3 V regulator output XTAL1 12 AI crystal oscillator or clock input XTAL2 13 AO crystal oscillator output ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 5 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 2. Pin description …continued Symbol[1][2][3] Pin Type[4] Description RESET_N/ PSW_N 14 I/O This pin has two possible functions: RESET_N (input) — Active LOW asynchronous reset input 3.3 V tolerant; plain input PSW_N (output) — Active LOW external VBUS power switch or external charge pump enable open-drain; 3.3 V tolerant If not used, this pin must be connected to VCC(I/O). REG1V8 15 P 1.8 V regulator output DIR 16 O ULPI direction signal STP 17 I ULPI stop signal slew-rate controlled output (1 ns) plain input; programmable pull up NXT 18 O ULPI next signal slew-rate controlled output (1 ns) CLOCK 19 O 60 MHz clock output 2 mA output drive DATA3 20 I/O pin 3 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus VCC(I/O) 21 P I/O supply rail DATA2 22 I/O pin 2 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus DATA1 23 I/O pin 1 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus 2 mA output drive; plain input; programmable pull down 2 mA output drive; plain input; programmable pull down 2 mA output drive; plain input; programmable pull down DATA0 24 I/O pin 0 of the bidirectional ULPI data bus 2 mA output drive; plain input; programmable pull down GND die pad P ground supply; down bonded to the exposed die pad (heat sink); to be connected to the PCB ground [1] A detailed description of these pins can be found in Section 7.9. [2] Symbol names ending with an underscore N (for example, NAME_N) indicate active LOW signals. [3] For details on external components required on each pin, see bill of materials and application diagrams in Section 16. [4] I = input; O = output; I/O = digital input/output; AI = analog input; AO = analog output; AI/O = analog input/output; P = power or ground pin. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 6 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 7. Functional description 7.1 ULPI interface controller The ISP1506 provides an 8-pin interface that is compliant with Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. This interface must be connected to the USB link. The ULPI interface controller provides the following functions: • • • • • • • • • • • ULPI-compliant interface and register set Allows full control over the USB peripheral, host and OTG functionality Parses the USB transmit and receive data Prioritizes the USB receive data, USB transmit data, interrupts and register operations Control of the VBUS charge pump or external source VBUS monitoring, charging and discharging Low-power mode 3-pin serial mode Generates RXCMDs (status updates) Maskable interrupts Control over the ULPI bus state; can attach weak pull-down resistors to DATA[3:0] For more information on the ULPI protocol, see Section 9. 7.2 USB serializer and deserializer The USB data serializer prepares data to transmit on the USB bus. To transmit data, the USB link sends a transmit command and data on the ULPI bus. The serializer performs parallel-to-serial conversion, bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. For packets with a PID, the serializer adds a SYNC pattern to the start of the packet, and an EOP pattern to the end of the packet. When the serializer is busy and cannot accept any more data, the ULPI interface controller de-asserts NXT. The USB data deserializer decodes data received from the USB bus. When data is received, the deserializer strips the SYNC and EOP patterns, and then performs serial-to-parallel conversion, NRZI decoding and discarding of stuff bits on the data payload. The ULPI interface controller sends data to the USB link by asserting DIR, and then asserting NXT whenever a byte is ready. The deserializer also detects various receive errors, including bit stuff errors, elasticity buffer underrun or overrun, and byte-alignment errors. 7.3 Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ATX The Hi-Speed USB ATX block is an analog front-end containing the circuitry needed to transmit, receive and terminate the USB bus in high-speed, full-speed and low-speed, for USB peripheral, host and OTG implementations. The following circuitry is included: • Differential drivers to transmit data at high-speed, full-speed and low-speed • Differential and single-ended receivers to receive data at high-speed, full-speed and low-speed ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 7 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver • • • • • Squelch circuit to detect high-speed bus activity High-speed disconnect detector 45 Ω high-speed bus terminations on DP and DM for peripheral and host modes 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor on DP for full-speed peripheral mode 15 kΩ bus terminations on DP and DM for host and OTG modes For details on controlling resistor settings, see Table 7. 7.4 Voltage regulator The ISP1506 contains a built-in voltage regulator that conditions the VCC supply for use inside the ISP1506. The voltage regulator: • Supports input supply range 3.0 V < VCC < 3.6 V • Supplies internal circuitry with 1.8 V and 3.3 V Remark: The REG1V8 and REG3V3 pins require external decoupling capacitors. For details, see Section 16. 7.5 Crystal oscillator and PLL The ISP1506 has a built-in crystal oscillator and a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) for clock generation. The crystal oscillator takes a sine-wave input from an external crystal, on the XTAL1 pin, and converts it to a square wave clock for internal use. Alternatively, a square wave clock of the same frequency can also be directly driven into the XTAL1 pin. Using an existing square wave clock can save the cost of the crystal and also reduce the board size. The PLL takes the square wave clock from the crystal oscillator and multiplies or divides it into various frequencies for internal use. The PLL produces the following frequencies, irrespective of the clock source: • • • • • 60 MHz clock for the ULPI interface controller 1.5 MHz for the low-speed USB data 12 MHz for the full-speed USB data 480 MHz for the high-speed USB data Other internal frequencies for data conversion and data recovery 7.6 OTG module This module contains several sub-blocks that provide all the functionality required by the USB OTG specification. Specifically, it provides the following circuits: • The ID detector to sense the ID pin of the mini-USB cable. The ID pin dictates which device is initially configured as the host and which as the peripheral. • VBUS comparators to determine the VBUS voltage level. This is required for the VBUS detection, SRP and HNP. • Resistors to temporarily charge and discharge VBUS. This is required for SRP. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 8 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver • Charge pump to provide 5 V power on VBUS. The downstream peripheral can draw its power from the ISP1506 VBUS. 7.6.1 ID detector The ID detector detects which end of the mini-USB cable is plugged in. The detector must first be enabled by setting the ID_PULLUP register bit to logic 1. If the ISP1506 senses a value on ID that is different from the previously reported value, an RXCMD status update will be sent to the USB link, or an interrupt will be asserted. • If the mini-B end of the cable is plugged in, the ISP1506 will report that ID_GND is logic 1. The USB link must change to peripheral mode. • If the mini-A end of the cable is plugged in, the ISP1506 will report that ID_GND is logic 0. The USB link must change to host mode. 7.6.2 VBUS comparators The ISP1506 provides three comparators, VBUS valid comparator, session valid comparator and session end comparator, to detect the VBUS voltage level. 7.6.2.1 VBUS valid comparator This comparator is used by hosts and A-devices to determine whether the voltage on VBUS is at a valid level for operation. The ISP1506 minimum threshold for the VBUS valid comparator is VA_VBUS_VLD. Any voltage on VBUS below VA_VBUS_VLD is considered a fault. During power-up, it is expected that the comparator output will be ignored. 7.6.2.2 Session valid comparator The session valid comparator is a TTL-level input that determines when VBUS is high enough for a session to start. Peripherals, A-devices and B-devices use this comparator to detect when a session is started. The A-device also uses this comparator to determine when a session is completed. The session valid threshold of the ISP1506 is VB_SESS_VLD, with a hysteresis of Vhys(B_SESS_VLD). 7.6.2.3 Session end comparator The ISP1506 session end comparator determines when VBUS is below the B-device session end threshold. The B-device uses this threshold to determine when a session has ended. The session end threshold of the ISP1506 is VB_SESS_END. 7.6.3 SRP charge and discharge resistors The ISP1506 provides on-chip resistors for short-term charging and discharging of VBUS. These are used by the B-device to request a session, prompting the A-device to restore the VBUS power. First, the B-device makes sure that VBUS is fully discharged from the previous session by setting the DISCHRG_VBUS register bit to logic 1 and waiting for SESS_END to be logic 1. Then the B-device charges VBUS by setting the CHRG_VBUS register bit to logic 1. The A-device sees that VBUS is charged above the session valid threshold and starts a session by turning on the VBUS power. 7.6.4 Charge pump The ISP1506 uses a built-in charge pump to supply current to VBUS at a nominal voltage of 5 V. The charge pump works as a capacitive DC-DC converter. An external holding capacitor, Ccp(C_A)-(C_B), is required between the C_A and C_B pins as shown in Figure 3, ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 9 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver which also shows a typical OTG VBUS load. The value of Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) depends on the amount of current drive required. If the internal charge pump is not used, the Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) capacitor is not required. For details on the C_A and C_B pins, see Section 7.9.7. VBUS OTG VBUS 0.1 µF 4.7 µF ISP1506 C_B Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) C_A 004aaa600 Fig 3. External capacitors connection 7.7 Band gap reference voltage The band gap circuit provides a stable internal voltage reference to bias analog circuitry. This band gap requires an accurate external reference resistor, RRREF, connected between the RREF and GND pins. For details, see Section 16. 7.8 Power-On Reset (POR) The ISP1506 has an internal power-on-reset circuit that resets all internal logic on power-up. The ULPI interface is also reset on power-up. Remark: When CLOCK starts toggling after power-up, the USB link must issue a reset command over the ULPI bus to ensure correct operation of the ISP1506. 7.9 Detailed description of pins 7.9.1 DATA[3:0] Dual-edge bidirectional data bus. The USB link must drive DATA[3:0] to LOW when the ULPI bus is idle. When the link has data to transmit to the PHY, it drives a nonzero value. The data bus can be reconfigured to carry various data types, as given in Section 8 and Section 9. 7.9.2 VCC(I/O) The input power pin that sets the I/O voltage level. For details, see Section 12, Section 13 and Section 16. VCC(I/O) provides power to on-chip pads of the following pins: • • • • • • CLOCK DATA[3:0] DIR NXT RESET_N/PSW_N STP ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 10 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 7.9.3 RREF Resistor reference analog I/O pin. A resistor, RRREF, must be connected between RREF and GND, as shown in Section 16. This provides an accurate voltage reference that biases internal analog circuitry. Less accurate resistors cannot be used and will render the ISP1506 unusable. 7.9.4 DP and DM DP (data plus) and DM (data minus) are USB differential data pins. These must be connected to the D+ and D− pins of the USB receptacle. 7.9.5 ID For OTG implementations, the ID (identification) pin is connected to the ID pin of the mini-USB receptacle. As defined in Ref. 2 “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2”, the ID pin dictates the initial role of the link. If ID is detected as HIGH, the link must assume the role of a peripheral. If ID is detected as LOW, the link must assume a host role. Roles can be swapped at a later time by using HNP. If the ISP1506 is not used as an OTG PHY, but as a standard USB host or peripheral PHY, the ID pin must be connected to REG3V3. 7.9.6 CPGND CPGND indicates the analog ground for the on-board charge pump. CPGND must always be connected to ground, even when the charge pump is not used. 7.9.7 C_A and C_B The C_A and C_B pins are to connect the flying capacitor of the charge pump. The output current capability of the charge pump depends on the value of the capacitor used, as shown in Table 3. For maximum efficiency, place capacitors as close as possible to pins. For details, see Section 16. If the charge pump is not used, C_A and C_B must be left floating (not connected). C_A ISP1506 Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) C_B VBUS IL 004aaa601 Fig 4. Charge pump capacitor Table 3. Recommended charge pump capacitor value Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) IL (max) 22 nF 8 mA 270 nF 50 mA ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 11 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 7.9.8 VCC VCC is the main input supply voltage for the ISP1506. Decoupling capacitors are recommended. For details, see Section 16. 7.9.9 VBUS/FAULT This pin provides two options for VBUS driving and monitoring. If neither function is used, this pin must be connected to ground. 7.9.9.1 VBUS This pin acts as an input to VBUS comparators, and also as a power pin for the charge pump, and SRP charge and discharge resistors. The VBUS pin requires a capacitive load as shown in Section 16. To prevent electrical overstress, it is strongly recommended that you attach a series resistor on the VBUS pin (RVBUS). RVBUS must not be attached when using the ISP1506 internal charge pump. For details, see Section 16. 7.9.9.2 FAULT (external overcurrent or fault detector) If an external VBUS overcurrent or fault circuit is used, the output fault indicator of that circuit can be connected to the ISP1506 FAULT input pin. The ISP1506 will inform the link of VBUS fault events by sending RXCMDs on the ULPI bus. To use the FAULT pin, the link must: • Set the USE_EXT_VBUS_IND register bit to logic 1. • Set the polarity of the external fault signal using the IND_COMPL register bit. 7.9.10 REG3V3 and REG1V8 Regulator output voltage. These supplies are used to power the ISP1506 internal digital and analog circuits, and must not be used to power external circuits. For correct operation of the regulator, it is recommended that you connect REG3V3 and REG1V8 to decoupling capacitors. For examples, see Section 16. 7.9.11 XTAL1 and XTAL2 XTAL1 is the crystal input, and XTAL2 is the crystal output. The allowed frequency on the XTAL1 pin depends on the ISP1506 product version. The ISP1506 requires external load capacitors to GND on each terminal of the crystal. For details, see Section 16. If at any time the system wants to stop the clock on XTAL1, the link must first put the ISP1506 into low-power mode. The clock on XTAL1 must be restarted before low-power mode is exited. 7.9.12 RESET_N/PSW_N This pin provides two optional functions. If neither function is used, this pin must be connected to VCC(I/O). ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 12 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 7.9.12.1 RESET_N An active LOW asynchronous reset pin that resets all circuits in the ISP1506. The ISP1506 contains an internal power-on reset circuit, and therefore using the RESET_N pin is optional. If RESET_N is not used, it must be connected to VCC(I/O). For details on using RESET_N, see Section 9.3.2. 7.9.12.2 PSW_N PSW_N is an active LOW, open-drain output pin. This pin can be connected to an active LOW, external VBUS switch or charge pump enable circuit to control the external VBUS power source. An external pull-up resistor, Rpullup, is required when PSW_N is used. This pin is open-drain, allowing ganged-mode power control for multiple USB ports. For application details, see Section 16. To use the PSW_N pin, the link must disable the reset input by setting the IGNORE_RESET bit in the Power Control register to logic 1. This will ensure that PSW_N is not misinterpreted as a reset. If the link is in host mode, it can enable the external VBUS power source by setting the DRV_VBUS_EXT bit in the OTG Control register to logic 1. The ISP1506 will drive PSW_N to LOW to enable the external VBUS power source. If the link detects an overcurrent condition (the VBUS state in RXCMD is not 11b), it must disable the external VBUS supply by setting DRV_VBUS_EXT to logic 0. 7.9.13 DIR ULPI direction output pin. Controls the direction of the data bus. By default, the ISP1506 holds DIR at LOW, causing the data bus to be an input. When DIR is LOW, the ISP1506 listens for data from the link. The ISP1506 pulls DIR to HIGH only when it has data to send to the link, which is for one of two reasons: • To send the USB receive data, RXCMD status updates and register reads data to the link. • To block the link from driving the data bus during power-up, reset and low-power mode (suspend). For details on DIR usage, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. 7.9.14 STP ULPI stop input pin. The link must assert STP to signal the end of a USB transmit packet or a register write operation. When DIR is asserted, the link can optionally assert STP to abort the ISP1506, causing it to de-assert DIR in the next clock cycle. A weak pull-up resistor is incorporated into the STP pin as part of the interface protect feature. For details, see Section 9.3.1. For details on STP usage, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 13 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 7.9.15 NXT ULPI next data output pin. The ISP1506 holds NXT at LOW by default. When DIR is LOW and the link is sending data to the ISP1506, NXT will be asserted to notify the link to provide the next data byte. When DIR is at HIGH and the ISP1506 is sending data to the link, NXT will be asserted to notify the link that another valid byte is on the bus. NXT is not used for register read data or the RXCMD status update. For details on NXT usage, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. 7.9.16 CLOCK A 60 MHz output interface clock to synchronize the ULPI bus. The ISP1506 provides two clocking options: • A crystal attached between the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins. • A clock driven into the XTAL1 pin, with the XTAL2 pin left floating. For details on CLOCK usage, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. 7.9.17 GND (die pad) Global ground signal, except for the charge pump that uses CPGND. The die pad is exposed on the underside of the package as a ground plate. This acts as a ground to all circuits in the ISP1506, except the charge pump. To ensure correct operation of the ISP1506, GND must be soldered to the cleanest ground available. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 14 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 8. Modes of operation 8.1 ULPI modes The ISP1506 ULPI bus can be programmed to operate in three modes. Each mode reconfigures the signals on the data bus as described in the following subsections. Setting more than one mode will lead to undefined behavior. 8.1.1 Synchronous mode This is default mode. At power-up, and when CLOCK is stable, the ISP1506 will enter synchronous mode. The link must synchronize all ULPI signals to CLOCK, meeting the set-up and hold times as defined in Section 15. A description of the ULPI pin behavior in synchronous mode is given in Table 4. This mode is used by the link to perform the following tasks: • • • • High-speed detection handshake (chirp) Transmit and receive USB packets Read and write to registers Receive USB status updates (RXCMDs) For more information on the various synchronous mode protocols, see Section 9. Table 4. ULPI signal description Signal name Direction on Signal description ISP1506 CLOCK I/O 60 MHz interface clock. If a crystal is attached or a clock is driven into the XTAL1 pin, the ISP1506 will drive a 60 MHz output clock. DATA[3:0] I/O 4-bit data bus. In synchronous mode, the link drives DATA[3:0] to LOW by default. The link initiates transfers by sending a nonzero data pattern called TXCMD (transmit command). In synchronous mode, the direction of DATA[3:0] is controlled by DIR. Contents of DATA[3:0] lines must be ignored for exactly one clock cycle whenever DIR changes value. This is called the turnaround cycle. Bytes of data are transferred between the link and PHY in 4-bit nibbles. The least significant nibble, DATA[3:0], is transferred first on the rising edge of clock. The most significant nibble, DATA[7:4], is transferred next on the falling edge of clock. Transferring an odd number of 4-bit nibbles is not allowed. Data lines have fixed direction and different meaning in low-power and 3-pin serial modes. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 15 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 4. ULPI signal description …continued Signal name Direction on Signal description ISP1506 DIR O STP I Direction: Controls the direction of DATA[3:0] data bus. In synchronous mode, the ISP1506 drives DIR to LOW by default, making the data bus an input so that the ISP1506 can listen for TXCMDs from the link. The ISP1506 drives DIR to HIGH only when it has data for the link. When DIR and NXT are HIGH, the byte on the data bus contains decoded USB data. When DIR is HIGH and NXT is LOW, the byte contains status information called RXCMD (receive command). The only exception to this rule is when the PHY returns register read data, where NXT is also LOW, replacing the usual RXCMD byte. Every change in DIR causes a turnaround cycle on the data bus, during which DATA[3:0] is not valid and must be ignored by the link. DIR is always asserted during low-power and 3-pin serial modes. Stop: In synchronous mode, the link drives STP to HIGH for one cycle after the last byte of data is sent to the ISP1506. The link can optionally assert STP to force DIR to be de-asserted. In low-power and 3-pin serial modes, the link holds STP at HIGH to wake up the ISP1506, causing the ULPI bus to return to synchronous mode. NXT O Next: In synchronous mode, the ISP1506 drives NXT to HIGH to throttle data. If DIR is LOW, the ISP1506 asserts NXT to notify the link to place the next data byte on DATA[3:0] in the following clock cycle. If DIR is HIGH, the ISP1506 asserts NXT to notify the link that a valid USB data byte is on DATA[3:0] in the current cycle. The ISP1506 always drives an RXCMD when DIR is HIGH and NXT is LOW, unless register read data is to be returned to the link in the current cycle. NXT is not used in low-power or 3-pin serial modes. 8.1.2 Low-power mode When USB is idle, the link can place the ISP1506 into low-power mode (also called suspend mode). In low-power mode, the data bus definition changes to that shown in Table 5. To enter low-power mode, the link sets the SUSPENDM bit in the Function Control register to logic 0. To exit low-power mode, the link asserts the STP signal. The ISP1506 will draw only suspend current from the VCC supply (see Table 45). During low-power mode, the clock on XTAL1 may be stopped. The clock must be started again before asserting STP to exit low-power mode. After exiting low-power mode, the ISP1506 will send an RXCMD to the link if a change was detected in any interrupt source, and the change still exists. An RXCMD may not be sent if the interrupt condition is removed before exiting. For more information on low-power mode enter and exit protocols, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. Table 5. Signal mapping during low-power mode Signal Maps to Direction Description LINESTATE0 DATA0 O combinatorial LINESTATE0 directly driven by the analog receiver LINESTATE1 DATA1 O combinatorial LINESTATE1 directly driven by the analog receiver Reserved DATA2 O reserved; the ISP1506 will drive this pin to LOW INT DATA3 O active HIGH interrupt indication; will be asserted whenever any unmasked interrupt occurs ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 16 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 8.1.3 3-pin full-speed or low-speed serial mode If the link requires a 3-pin serial interface to transmit and receive full-speed or low-speed USB data, it can set the ISP1506 to 3-pin serial mode. In 3-pin serial mode, the data bus definition changes to that shown in Table 6. To enter 3-pin serial mode, the link sets the 3PIN_FSLS_SERIAL bit in the Interface Control register to logic 1. To exit 3-pin serial mode, the link asserts STP. This is primarily provided for links that contain legacy full-speed or low-speed functionality, providing a more cost-effective upgrade path to high-speed. An interrupt pin is also provided to inform the link of USB events. If the link requires CLOCK to be running during 3-pin serial mode, the CLOCK_SUSPENDM register bit must be set to logic 1. For more information on 3-pin serial mode enter and exit protocols, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. Table 6. Signal mapping for 3-pin serial mode Signal Maps to Direction Description TX_ENABLE DATA0 I active HIGH transmit enable DAT DATA1 I/O transmit differential data on DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is HIGH receive differential data from DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is LOW SE0 DATA2 I/O transmit single-ended zero on DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is HIGH receive single-ended zero from DP and DM when TX_ENABLE is LOW INT DATA3 O active HIGH interrupt indication; will be asserted whenever any unmasked interrupt occurs 8.2 USB and OTG state transitions A Hi-Speed USB host or an OTG device handles more than one electrical state as defined in Ref. 1 “Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0” and Ref. 2 “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2”. The ISP1506 accommodates the various states through register bit settings of XCVRSELECT[1:0], TERMSELECT, OPMODE[1:0], DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN. Table 7 summarizes operating states. The values of register settings in Table 7 will force resistor settings as also given in Table 7. Resistor setting signals are defined as follows: • • • • RPU_DP_EN enables the 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor on DP RPD_DP_EN enables the 15 kΩ pull-down resistor on DP RPD_DM_EN enables the 15 kΩ pull-down resistor on DM HSTERM_EN enables the 45 Ω termination resistors on DP and DM The link is responsible for setting the desired USB and OTG states. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 17 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 7. Operating states and their corresponding resistor settings Signaling mode Register settings Internal resistor settings XCVR SELECT [1:0] TERM SELECT OPMODE [1:0] DP_PULL DM_PULL RPU_ DOWN DOWN DP_EN RPD_ DP_EN RPD_ HSTERM DM_EN _EN 3-state drivers XXb Xb 01b Xb Xb 0b 0b 0b 0b Power-up or VBUS < VB_SESS_END 01b 0b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b Host chirp 00b 0b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 1b Host high-speed 00b 0b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 1b Host full-speed X1b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b Host high-speed or full-speed suspend 01b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b Host high-speed or full-speed resume 01b 1b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b Host low-speed 10b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b Host low-speed suspend 10b 1b 00b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b Host low-speed resume 10b 1b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 0b Host Test J or Test K 00b 0b 10b 1b 1b 0b 1b 1b 1b General settings Host settings Peripheral settings Peripheral chirp 00b 1b 10b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b Peripheral high-speed 00b 0b 00b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b Peripheral full-speed 01b 1b 00b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b Peripheral high-speed or full-speed suspend 01b 1b 00b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b Peripheral high-speed or full-speed resume 01b 1b 10b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b Peripheral Test J or Test K 00b 0b 10b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b OTG device peripheral chirp 00b 1b 10b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b OTG device peripheral high-speed 00b 0b 00b 0b 1b 0b 0b 1b 1b OTG device 01b peripheral full-speed 1b 00b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b OTG settings ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 18 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 7. Operating states and their corresponding resistor settings …continued Signaling mode Register settings Internal resistor settings XCVR SELECT [1:0] TERM SELECT OPMODE [1:0] DP_PULL DM_PULL RPU_ DOWN DOWN DP_EN RPD_ DP_EN RPD_ HSTERM DM_EN _EN OTG device peripheral high-speed and full-speed suspend 01b 1b 00b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b OTG device peripheral high-speed and full-speed resume 01b 1b 10b 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b 0b OTG device peripheral Test J or Test K 00b 0b 10b 0b 1b 0b 0b 1b 1b ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 19 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 9. Protocol description The following subsections describe the protocol for using the ISP1506. Remark: In all figures, the ULPI data is shown in a generic form and not as nibbles on the rising and falling edges of the clock. 9.1 ULPI references The ISP1506 provides an 8-pin ULPI interface to communicate with the link. It is highly recommended that you read Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1” and Ref. 4 “UTMI+ Specification Rev. 1.0”. 9.2 Power-On Reset (POR) An internal POR is generated when REG1V8 rises above VPOR(trip), for at least tw(REG1V8_H). The internal POR pulse will also be generated whenever REG1V8 drops below VPOR(trip) for more than tw(REG1V8_L), and then rises above VPOR(trip) again. The voltage on REG1V8 is generated from VCC. To give a better view of the functionality, Figure 5 shows a possible curve of REG1V8. The internal POR starts with logic 0 at t0. At t1, the detector will see the passing of the trip level so that POR turns to logic 1 and a delay element will add another tPORP before it drops to logic 0. If REG1V8 dips from t2 to t3 for > tw(REG1V8_L), another POR pulse is generated. If the dip at t4 to t5 is too short, that is, < tw(REG1V8_L), the internal POR pulse will not react and will remain LOW. REG1V8 VPOR(trip) t0 t1 t2 t3 tPORP tPORP t4 t5 POR 004aaa751 Fig 5. Internal power-on reset timing 9.3 Power-up, reset and bus idle sequence Figure 6 shows a typical start-up sequence. On power-up, the ISP1506 performs an internal power-on reset and asserts DIR to indicate to the link that the ULPI bus cannot be used. When the internal PLL is stable, the ISP1506 de-asserts DIR. The power-up time depends on the VCC supply rise time, the crystal start-up time, and PLL start-up time tstartup(o)(CLOCK). Whenever DIR is asserted, the ISP1506 drives the NXT pin to LOW and drives DATA[3:0] with RXCMD values. When DIR is de-asserted, the link must drive the data bus to a valid level. By default, the link must drive data to LOW. When the ISP1506 initially de-asserts DIR on power-up, the link must ignore all RXCMDs until it resets the ISP1506. Before beginning USB packets, the link must set the RESET bit in the Function Control register to reset the ISP1506. After the RESET bit is set, the ISP1506 will assert DIR until the internal reset completes. The ISP1506 will automatically de-assert DIR and clear the RESET bit when reset has ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 20 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver completed. After every reset, an RXCMD is sent to the link to update USB status information. After this sequence, the ULPI bus is ready for use and the link can start USB operations. When the internal PLL is stable, the ISP1506 will drive a 60 MHz clock out from the CLOCK pin when DIR de-asserts. An example start-up sequence is shown in Figure 6. The recommended power-up sequence for the link is as follows: • The link waits for 1 ms, ignoring all the ULPI pin status. • The link may start to detect DIR status level. If DIR is detected as LOW for three clock cycles, the link may send a RESET command. • The ULPI interface is ready for use. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 21 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver VCC VCC(I/O) REG1V8 tPWRUP internal REG1V8 detector internal POR XTAL1 bus idle internal clocks stable tstartup(PLL) CLOCK RESET command DATA[3:0] TXCMD D internal reset RXCMD update DIR STP NXT t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 004aaa886 t1 = VCC and VCC(I/O) are applied to the ISP1506. The ISP1506 regulator starts to turn on. t2 = ULPI pads detect REG1V8 rising above the REG1V8 regulator threshold and are not in 3-state. These pads may drive either LOW or HIGH. It is recommended that the link ignores the ULPI pins status during tPWRUP. t3 = The POR threshold is reached and a POR pulse is generated. After the POR pulse, ULPI pins are driven to a defined level. DIR is driven to HIGH and the other pins are driven to LOW. t4 = The 19.2 MHz or 26 MHz input clock starts. This clock may be started any time. t5 = The internal PLL is stabilized after tstartup(PLL). If the 19.2 MHz or 26 MHz clock is started before POR, the internal PLL is stabilized after tstartup(PLL) from POR. The CLOCK pin starts to output 60 MHz. The DIR pin will transition from HIGH to LOW. The DIR pin will remain LOW before the link issues a RESET command to the ISP1506. t6 = The power-up sequence is completed and the ULPI bus interface is ready for use. Fig 6. Power-up and reset sequence required before the ULPI bus is ready for use 9.3.1 Interface protection By default, the ISP1506 enables a weak pull-up resistor on STP. If the STP pin is unexpectedly HIGH at any time, the ISP1506 will protect the ULPI interface by enabling weak pull-down resistors on DATA[3:0]. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 22 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver The interface protect feature prevents unwanted activity of the ISP1506 whenever the ULPI interface is not correctly driven by the link. For example, when the link powers up more slowly than the ISP1506. The interface protect feature can be disabled by setting the INTF_PROT_DIS bit to logic 1. 9.3.2 Interface behavior with respect to RESET_N The use of the RESET_N pin is optional. When RESET_N is asserted (LOW), the ISP1506 will assert DIR. All logic in the ISP1506 will be reset, including the analog circuitry and ULPI registers. During reset, the link must drive DATA[3:0] and STP to LOW; otherwise undefined behavior may result. When RESET_N is de-asserted (HIGH), the DIR output will de-assert (LOW) four or five clock cycles later. Figure 7 shows the ULPI interface behavior when RESET_N is asserted (LOW), and subsequently de-asserted (HIGH). If RESET_N is not used, it must be connected to VCC(I/O). CLOCK RESET_N DATA[3:0] Hi-Z (input) Hi-Z (link must drive) Hi-Z (input) Hi-Z (link must drive) Hi-Z (input) DIR STP Hi-Z (input) NXT 004aaa890 Fig 7. Interface behavior with respect to RESET_N 9.4 VBUS power and fault detection 9.4.1 Driving 5 V on VBUS The ISP1506 provides a built-in charge pump. To enable the charge pump, the link must set the DRV_VBUS bit in the OTG Control register. The ISP1506 also supports external 5 V supplies. The ISP1506 can control the external supply using the active-LOW PSW_N open-drain output pin. To enable the external supply by driving PSW_N to LOW, the link must set the DRV_VBUS_EXT bit in the OTG Control register to logic 1. The link can optionally set both the DRV_VBUS and DRV_VBUS_EXT bits to logic 1 to enable the external supply. Table 8 summarizes settings to drive 5 V on VBUS. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 23 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 8. OTG Control register power control bits DRV_VBUS DRV_VBUS_EXT Power source used 0 0 internal and external VBUS power sources are disabled 1 0 internal VBUS charge pump is enabled X 1 external 5 V VBUS supply is enabled 9.4.2 Fault detection The ISP1506 supports external VBUS fault detector circuits that output a digital fault indicator signal. The indicator signal must be connected to the FAULT pin. To enable the ISP1506 to monitor the digital fault input, the link must set the USE_EXT_VBUS_IND bit in the OTG Control register. By default, the digital indicator is interpreted by the ISP1506 as active LOW. That is, a LOW level on FAULT indicates a VBUS fault condition has been detected. If the external fault detector provides an active HIGH digital indicator, the link must set the IND_COMPL bit in the Interface Control register to logic 1. 9.5 TXCMD and RXCMD Commands between the ISP1506 and the link are described in the following subsections. 9.5.1 TXCMD By default, the link must drive the ULPI bus to its idle state of 00h. To send commands and USB packets, the link drives a nonzero value on DATA[3:0] to the ISP1506 by sending a byte called TXCMD. Commands include USB packet transmissions, and register reads and writes. Once the TXCMD is interpreted and accepted by the ISP1506, the NXT signal is asserted and the link can follow up with the required number of data bytes. The TXCMD byte format is given in Table 9. Any values other than those in Table 9 are illegal and will result in undefined behavior. Various TXCMD packet and register sequences are shown in later sections. Table 9. TXCMD byte format Command type name Command code Command payload Command name Command description Idle 00b 00 0000b NOOP No operation. 00h is the idle value of the data bus. The link must drive NOOP by default. Packet transmit 01b 00 0000b NOPID Transmit USB data that does not have a PID, such as chirp and resume signaling. The ISP1506 starts transmitting only after accepting the next data byte. 00 XXXXb PID Transmit USB packet. DATA[3:0] indicates USB packet identifier PID[3:0]. 10 1111b EXTW Extended register write command (optional). The 8-bit address must be provided after the command is accepted. XX XXXXb REGW Register write command with 6-bit immediate address. 10 1111b EXTR Extended register read command (optional). The 8-bit address must be provided after the command is accepted. XX XXXXb REGR Register read command with 6-bit immediate address. Register write 10b Register read 11b ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 24 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 9.5.2 RXCMD The ISP1506 communicates status information to the link by asserting DIR and sending an RXCMD byte on the DATA bus. The RXCMD data byte format is given in Table 10. The ISP1506 will automatically send an RXCMD whenever there is a change in any of the RXCMD data fields. The link must be able to accept an RXCMD at any time; including single RXCMDs, back-to-back RXCMDs, and RXCMDs at any time during USB receive packets when NXT is LOW. An example is shown in Figure 8. For details and diagrams, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. An RXCMD may not be sent when exiting low-power mode or serial mode, if the interrupt condition is removed before exiting. Table 10. RXCMD byte format DATA Name Description and value 1 to 0 LINESTATE LINESTATE signals: For a definition of LINESTATE, see Section 9.5.2.1. DATA0 — LINESTATE[0] DATA1 — LINESTATE[1] 3 to 2 VBUS state Encoded VBUS voltage state: For an explanation of the VBUS state, see Section 9.5.2.2. 5 to 4 RxEvent Encoded USB event signals: For an explanation of RxEvent, see Section 9.5.2.3. 6 ID Set to the value of the ID pin. 7 ALT_INT By default, this signal is not used and is not needed in typical designs. Optionally, the link can enable the BVALID_RISE and/or BVALID_FALL bits in the Power Control register. Corresponding changes in BVALID will cause an RXCMD to be sent to the link with the ALT_INT bit asserted. CLOCK back-to-back RXCMDs single RXCMD DATA[ 3:0] turnaround RXCMD turnaround turnaround RXCMD RXCMD turnaround DIR STP NXT 004aaa760 Fig 8. Single and back-to-back RXCMDs from the ISP1506 to the link 9.5.2.1 Linestate encoding LINESTATE[1:0] reflects the current state of DP and DM. Whenever the ISP1506 detects a change in DP or DM, an RXCMD will be sent to the link with the new LINESTATE[1:0] value. The value given on LINESTATE[1:0] depends on the setting of various registers. Table 11 shows the LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for upstream facing ports, which applies to peripherals. Table 12 shows the LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for downstream facing ports, which applies to Host Controllers. Dual-role devices must choose the correct table, depending on whether it is in peripheral or host mode. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 25 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 11. LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for upstream facing ports: peripheral DP_PULLDOWN = 0.[1] Mode Full-speed High-speed Chirp XCVRSELECT[1:0] 01, 11 00 00 TERMSELECT 1 0 1 00 SE0 squelch squelch 01 FS-J !squelch !squelch and HS_Differential_Receiver_Output 10 FS-K invalid !squelch and !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output 11 SE1 invalid invalid LINESTATE[1:0] [1] !squelch indicates inactive squelch. !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output indicates inactive HS_Differential_Receiver_Output. Table 12. LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for downstream facing ports: host DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN = 1.[1] Mode Low-speed Full-speed High-speed Chirp XCVRSELECT[1:0] 10 01, 11 00 00 TERMSELECT 1 1 0 0 OPMODE[1:0] X X 00, 01 or 11 10 00 SE0 SE0 squelch squelch 01 LS-K FS-J !squelch !squelch and HS_Differential_Receiver_Output 10 LS-J FS-K invalid !squelch and !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output 11 SE1 SE1 invalid invalid LINESTATE[1:0] [1] !squelch indicates inactive squelch. !HS_Differential_Receiver_Output indicates inactive HS_Differential_Receiver_Output. 9.5.2.2 VBUS state encoding USB devices must monitor the VBUS voltage for purposes such as overcurrent detection, starting a session and SRP. The VBUS state field in the RXCMD is an encoding of the voltage level on VBUS. The A_VBUS_VLD, SESS_VLD and SESS_END indicators in the VBUS state are directly taken from internal comparators built-in to the ISP1506, and encoded as shown in Table 10 and Table 13. Table 13. Encoded VBUS voltage state Value VBUS voltage SESS_END SESS_VLD A_VBUS_VLD 00 VBUS < VB_SESS_END 1 0 0 01 VB_SESS_END ≤ VBUS < VB_SESS_VLD 0 0 0 10 VB_SESS_VLD ≤ VBUS < VA_VBUS_VLD X 1 0 11 VBUS ≥ VA_VBUS_VLD X X 1 For high-power USB hosts supplying more than 100 mA, it is recommended that you use an external FAULT indicator. Internal comparators must not be used. Note that VBUS and FAULT share the same pin and cannot be used simultaneously. A_VBUS_VLD and FAULT will be interpreted by the ISP1506 as shown in Figure 9. A description on how to use and select the VBUS state encoding is given in Section “Using and selecting the VBUS state encoding”. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 26 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver A_VBUS_VLD comparator (VBUS < 4.4 V) internal A_VBUS_VLD VBUS/FAULT (0, X) RXCMD A_VBUS_VLD complement output (1, 1) IND_COMPL USE_EXT_VBUS_IND, IND_PASSTHRU 004aaa752 Fig 9. RXCMD A_VBUS_VLD indicator source Using and selecting the VBUS state encoding: The VBUS state encoding is shown in Table 10. The ISP1506 will send an RXCMD to the link whenever there is a change in the VBUS state. To receive VBUS state updates, the link must first enable corresponding interrupts in the USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge and USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge registers. The link can use the VBUS state to monitor VBUS and take appropriate action. Table 14 shows the recommended usage for typical applications. Table 14. VBUS indicators in RXCMD required for typical applications Application A_VBUS_VLD SESS_VLD SESS_END Standard host yes no no Standard peripheral no yes no OTG A-device yes yes no OTG B-device no yes yes Standard USB Host Controllers: For standard hosts, the system must be able to provide 500 mA on VBUS in the range of 4.75 V to 5.25 V. An external circuit must be used to detect overcurrent conditions. If the external overcurrent detector provides a digital fault signal, then the fault signal must be connected to the ISP1506 FAULT input pin, and the link must do the following: 1. If the external overcurrent circuit has an active LOW fault or overcurrent indicator, set the IND_COMPL bit in the Interface Control register to logic 1. 2. Set the USE_EXT_VBUS_IND bit in the OTG Control register to logic 1. 3. Set the IND_PASSTHRU bit in the Interface Control register to logic 1 (mandatory). Standard USB Peripheral Controllers: Standard peripherals must be able to detect when VBUS is at a sufficient level for operation. SESS_VLD must be enabled to detect the start and end of USB peripheral operations. Detection of A_VBUS_VLD and SESS_END thresholds is not needed for standard peripherals. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 27 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver OTG devices: When an OTG device is configured as an OTG A-device, it must be able to provide a minimum of 8 mA on VBUS. If the OTG A-device provides less than 100 mA, then there is no need for an overcurrent detection circuit because the internal A_VBUS_VLD comparator is sufficient. If the OTG A-device provides more than 100 mA on VBUS, an overcurrent detector must be used and "Standard USB Host Controllers" applies. The OTG A-device also uses SESS_VLD to detect when an OTG A-device is initiating VBUS pulsing SRP. When an OTG device is configured as an OTG B-device, SESS_VLD must be used to detect when VBUS is at a sufficient level for operation. SESS_END must be used to detect when VBUS has dropped to a LOW level, allowing the B-device to safely initiate VBUS pulsing SRP. 9.5.2.3 RxEvent encoding The RxEvent field (see Table 15) of the RXCMD informs the link of information related packets received on the USB bus. RxActive and RxError are defined in Ref. 5 “USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification Ver. 1.05”. HostDisconnect is defined in Ref. 4 “UTMI+ Specification Rev. 1.0”. A short definition is also given in the following subsections. Table 15. Encoded USB event signals Value RxActive RxError HostDisconnect 00 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 11 1 1 0 10 X X 1 RxActive: When the ISP1506 has detected a SYNC pattern on the USB bus, it signals an RxActive event to the link. An RxActive event can be communicated using two methods. The first method is for the ISP1506 to simultaneously assert DIR and NXT. The second method is for the ISP1506 to send an RXCMD to the link with the RxActive field in RxEvent bits set to logic 1. The link must be able to detect both methods. RxActive frames the receive packet from the first byte to the last byte. The link must assume that RxActive is set to logic 0 when indicated in an RXCMD or when DIR is de-asserted, whichever occurs first. The link uses RxActive to time high-speed packets and ensure that bus turnaround times are met. For more information on the USB packet timing, see Section 9.8.1. RxError: When the ISP1506 has detected an error while receiving a USB packet, it de-asserts NXT and sends an RXCMD with the RxError field set to logic 1. The received packet is no longer valid and must be dropped by the link. HostDisconnect: HostDisconnect is encoded into the RxEvent field of the RXCMD. HostDisconnect is valid only when the ISP1506 is configured as a host (both DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN are set to logic 1), and indicates to the Host Controller when a peripheral is connected or disconnected. The Host Controller must enable HostDisconnect by setting the HOST_DISCON_R and HOST_DISCON_F bits in the USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge and USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge registers, respectively. Changes in HostDisconnect will cause the PHY to send an RXCMD to the link with the updated value. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 28 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 9.6 Register read and write operations Figure 10 shows the register read and write sequences. The ISP1506 supports immediate addressing and extended addressing register operations. Extended register addressing is optional for links. Note that register operations will be aborted if the ISP1506 unexpectedly asserts DIR during the operation. When a register operation is aborted, the link must retry until successful. For more information on register operations, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. CLOCK TXCMD (REGW) D TXCMD (EXTW) AD D TXCMD (REGR) D TXCMD (EXTW) AD D DATA[3:0] immediate register write extended register write immediate register read extended register read DIR STP NXT 004aaa761 AD indicates the address byte, and D indicates the data byte. Fig 10. Example of register write, register read, extended register write and extended register read 9.7 USB reset and high-speed detection handshake (chirp) Figure 11 shows the sequence of events for USB reset and high-speed detection handshake (chirp). The sequence is shown for hosts and peripherals. Figure 11 does not show all RXCMD updates, and timing is not to scale. The sequence is as follows: 1. USB reset: The host detects a peripheral attachment as low-speed if DM is HIGH and as full-speed if DP is HIGH. If a host detects a low-speed peripheral, it does not follow the remainder of this protocol. If a host detects a full-speed peripheral, it resets the peripheral by writing to the Function Control register and setting XCVRSELECT[1:0] = 00b (high-speed) and TERMSELECT = 0b, which drives SE0 on the bus (DP and DM connected to ground through 45 Ω). The host also sets OPMODE[1:0] = 10b for correct chirp transmit and receive. The start of SE0 is labeled T0. Remark: To receive chirp signaling, the host must also consider the high-speed differential receiver output. The Host Controller must interpret LINESTATE[1:0] as shown in Table 12. 2. High-speed detection handshake (chirp) a. Peripheral chirp: After detecting SE0 for no less than 2.5 µs, if the peripheral is capable of high-speed, it sets XCVRSELECT[1:0] = 00b (high-speed) and OPMODE[1:0] = 10b (chirp). The peripheral immediately follows this with a TXCMD (NOPID), transmitting a Chirp K for no less than 1 ms and ending no more ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 29 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver than 7 ms after reset time T0. If the peripheral is in low-power mode, it must wake up its clock within 5.6 ms, leaving 200 µs for the link to start transmitting the Chirp K, and 1.2 ms for the Chirp K to complete (worst case with 10 % slow clock). b. Host chirp: If the host does not detect the peripheral chirp, it must continue asserting SE0 until the end of reset. If the host detects the peripheral Chirp K for no less than 2.5 µs, then no more than 100 µs after the bus leaves the Chirp K state, the host sends a TXCMD (NOPID) with an alternating sequence of Chirp Ks and Chirp Js. Each Chirp K or Chirp J must last no less than 40 µs and no longer than 60 µs. c. High-speed idle: The peripheral must detect a minimum of Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J. Each Chirp K and Chirp J must be detected for at least 2.5 µs. After seeing that minimum sequence, the peripheral sets TERMSELECT = 0b and OPMODE[1:0] = 00b. The peripheral is now in high-speed mode and sees !squelch (01b on LINESTATE). When the peripheral sees squelch (10b on LINESTATE), it knows that the host has completed chirp and waits for high-speed USB traffic to begin. After transmitting the chirp sequence, the host changes OPMODE[1:0] to 00b and begins sending USB packets. For more information, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 30 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver USB reset high-speed detection handshake (chirp) T0 TXCMD (REGW) SE0 K HS idle host chirp peripheral chirp 00 TXCMD NOPID K ... J K TXCMD J (REGW) DATA [ 3:0] DIR ULPI host STP NXT 00 (HS) 01 (FS) XCVR SELECT TERM SELECT 00 (normal) 01 (chirp) 00 (normal) OP MODE SE0 (00b) J (01b) peripheral chirp K (10b) squelch (00b) host chirp K (10b) or chirp J (01b) squelch (00b) LINE STATE TXCMD TXCMD SE0 (REGW) NOPID K RXCMDs K ... K 00 K J K J K TXCMD J (REGW) 00 DATA [ 3:0] DIR ULPI peripheral STP NXT 00 (HS) 01 (FS) XCVR SELECT TERM SELECT 00 (normal) 10 (chirp) 00 (normal) OP MODE J (01b) SE0 (00b) peripheral chirp K (10b) squelch (00b) host chirp K or J (10b or 01b) !squelch (01b) squelch (00b) USB signals LINE STATE DP DM 004aaa762 Timing is not to scale. Fig 11. USB reset and high-speed detection handshake (chirp) sequence ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 31 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 9.8 USB packet transmit and receive An example of a packet transmit and receive is shown in Figure 12. For details on USB packets, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”. ISP1506 accepts TXCMD link sends TXCMD link sends the next data; ISP1506 link signals accepts end of data ISP1506 ISP1506 ISP1506 deasserts asserts DIR, ISP1506 sends sends DIR, causing causing RXCMD ULPI bus turnaround USB data turnaround (NXT LOW) (NXT HIGH) is idle cycle cycle CLOCK DATA[ 3:0] TXCMD turnaround DATA RXCMD turnaround DATA DIR STP NXT 004aaa763 Fig 12. Example of using the ISP1506 to transmit and receive USB data 9.8.1 USB packet timing 9.8.1.1 ISP1506 pipeline delays The ISP1506 delays are shown in Table 16. For detailed description, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”, Section 3.8.2.6.2. Table 16. PHY pipeline delays Parameter name High-speed PHY delay Full-speed PHY delay Low-speed PHY delay RXCMD delay (J and K) 4 4 4 RXCMD delay (SE0) 4 4 to 6 16 to 18 TX start delay 1 to 2 6 to 10 74 to 75 TX end delay (packets) 3 to 4 not applicable not applicable TX end delay (SOF) 6 to 9 not applicable not applicable RX start delay 5 to 6 not applicable not applicable RX end delay 5 to 6 17 to 18 122 to 123 9.8.1.2 Allowed link decision time The amount of clock cycles allocated to the link to respond to a received packet and correctly receive back-to-back packets is given in Table 17. Link designs must follow values given in Table 17 for correct USB system operation. Examples of high-speed packet sequences and timing are shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. For details, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”, Section 3.8.2.6.3. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 32 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 17. Link decision times Packet sequence High-speed Full-speed link delay link delay Low-speed link delay Definition Transmit-Transmit (host only) 77 to 247 Number of clocks a host link must wait before driving the TXCMD for the second packet. 15 to 24 7 to 18 In high-speed, the link starts counting from the assertion of STP for the first packet. In full-speed, the link starts counting from the RXCMD, indicating LINESTATE has changed from SE0 to J for the first packet. The timing given ensures inter-packet delays of 2 bit times to 6.5 bit times. Receive-Transmit (host or peripheral) 1 to 14 7 to 18 77 to 247 Number of clocks the link must wait before driving the TXCMD for the transmit packet. In high-speed, the link starts counting from the end of the receive packet; de-assertion of DIR or an RXCMD indicating RxActive is LOW. In full-speed or low-speed, the link starts counting from the RXCMD, indicating LINESTATE has changed from SE0 to J for the receive packet. The timing given ensures inter-packet delays of 2 bit times to 6.5 bit times. Receive-Receive (peripheral only) 1 1 1 Minimum number of clocks between consecutive receive packets. The link must be able to receive both packets. Transmit-Receive (host or peripheral) 92 80 718 Host or peripheral transmits a packet and will time-out after this amount of clock cycles if a response is not received. Any subsequent transmission can occur after this time. USB interpacket delay (88 to 192 high-speed bit times) DP or DM DATA IDLE EOP SYNC CLOCK DN−1 DN TXCMD D0 D1 DATA [3:0] DIR STP NXT link decision time (15 to 24 clocks) TX start delay (one to two clocks) TX end delay (two to five clocks) 004aaa891 Fig 13. High-speed transmit-to-transmit packet timing ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 33 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver USB interpacket delay (8 to 192 high-speed bit times) DP or DM IDLE EOP DATA SYNC CLOCK DN DN−2 DN−4 TXCMD D0 D1 DATA [3:0] DN−3 DN−1 turnaround DIR STP NXT RX end delay (three to eight clocks) link decision time (1 to 14 clocks) TX start delay (one to two clocks) 004aaa892 Fig 14. High-speed receive-to-transmit packet timing 9.9 Preamble Preamble packets are headers to low-speed packets that must travel over a full-speed bus, between a host and a hub. To enter preamble mode, the link sets XCVRSELECT[1:0] = 11b in the Function Control register. When in preamble mode, the ISP1506 operates just as in full-speed mode, and sends all data with the full-speed rise and fall times. Whenever the link transmits a USB packet in preamble mode, the ISP1506 will automatically send a preamble header at full-speed bit rate before sending the link packet at low-speed bit rate. The ISP1506 will ensure a minimum gap of four full-speed bit times between the last bit of the full-speed PRE PID and the first bit of the low-speed packet SYNC. The ISP1506 will drive a J for at least one full-speed bit time after sending the PRE PID, after which the pull-up resistor can hold the J state on the bus. An example transmit packet is shown in Figure 15. In preamble mode, the ISP1506 can also receive low-speed packets from the full-speed bus. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 34 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver CLOCK TXCMD (low-speed packet ID) DATA[3:0] D0 D1 DIR STP NXT DP or DM FS SYNC FS PRE ID IDLE (min 4 FS bits) LS SYNC LS PID LS D0 LS D1 004aaa764 DP and DM timing is not to scale. Fig 15. Preamble sequence 9.10 USB suspend and resume 9.10.1 Full-speed or low-speed host-initiated suspend and resume Figure 16 illustrates how a host or a hub places a full-speed or low-speed peripheral into suspend and sometime later initiates resume signaling to wake up the downstream peripheral. Note that Figure 16 timing is not to scale, and does not show all RXCMD LINESTATE updates. The sequence of events for a host and a peripheral, both with ISP1506, is as follows. 1. Idle: Initially, the host and the peripheral are idle. The host has its 15 kΩ pull-down resistors enabled (DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN are set to 1b), and 45 Ω terminations disabled (TERMSELECT is set to 1b). The peripheral has the 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor connected to DP for full-speed or DM for low-speed (TERMSELECT is set to 1b). 2. Suspend: When the peripheral sees no bus activity for 3 ms, it enters the suspend state. The peripheral link places the PHY into low-power mode by setting the SUSPENDM bit in the Function Control register, causing the PHY to draw only suspend current. The host may or may not be powered down. 3. Resume K: When the host wants to wake up the peripheral, it sets OPMODE[1:0] to 10b and transmits a K for at least 20 ms. The peripheral link sees the resume K on LINESTATE, and asserts STP to wake up the PHY. 4. EOP: When STP is asserted, the ISP1506 on the host side automatically appends an EOP of two bits of SE0 at low-speed bit rate, followed by one bit of J. The ISP1506 on the host side knows to add the EOP because DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN are set to 1b for a host. After the EOP is completed, the host link sets OPMODE[1:0] to 00b for normal operation. The peripheral link sees the EOP and also resumes normal operation. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 35 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver FS or LS host (XCVRSELECT = 01b (FS) or 10b (LS), DP_PULLDOWN = 1b, DM_PULLDOWN = 1b, TERMSELECT = 1b) TXCMD (REGW) EOP resume K suspend idle TXCMD NOPID K K ... idle K TXCMD DATA [ 3:0] DIR STP NXT OPMODE 00b LINE STATE 10b J K 00b SE0 J FS or LS peripheral (XCVRSELECT = 01b (FS) or 10b (LS), DP_PULLDOWN = 0b, TERMSELECT = 1b) CLOCK TXCMD (REGW) LINESTATE J LINESTATE K SE0 J DATA [ 3:0] DIR STP NXT 00b OPMODE 10b 00b SUSPENDM USB signals (only FS is shown) LINE STATE J K SE0 J DP DM 004aaa765 Timing is not to scale. Fig 16. Full-speed suspend and resume 9.10.2 High-speed suspend and resume Figure 17 illustrates how a host or a hub places a high-speed enabled peripheral into suspend and then initiates resume signaling. The high-speed peripheral will wake up and return to high-speed operations. Note that Figure 17 timing is not to scale, and does not show all RXCMD LINESTATE updates. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 36 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver The sequence of events related to a host and a peripheral, both with ISP1506, is as follows. 1. High-speed idle: Initially, the host and the peripheral are idle. The host has its 15 kΩ pull-down resistors enabled (DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN are set to 1b) and 45 Ω terminations enabled (TERMSELECT is set to 0b). The peripheral has its 45 Ω terminations enabled (TERMSELECT is set to 0b). 2. Full-speed suspend: When the peripheral sees no bus activity for 3 ms, it enters the suspend state. The peripheral link places the ISP1506 into full-speed mode (XCVRSELECT is set to 01b), removes 45 Ω terminations, and enables the 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor on DP (TERMSELECT is set to 1b). The peripheral link then places the ISP1506 into low-power mode by setting SUSPENDM, causing the ISP1506 to draw only suspend current. The host also changes the ISP1506 to full-speed (XCVRSELECT is set to 01b), removes 45 Ω terminations (TERMSELECT is set to 1b), and then may or may not be powered down. 3. Resume K: When the host wants to wake up the peripheral, it sets OPMODE to 10b and transmits a full-speed K for at least 20 ms. The peripheral link sees the resume K (10b) on LINESTATE, and asserts STP to wake up the ISP1506. 4. High-speed traffic: The host link sets high-speed (XCVRSELECT is set to 00b) and enables its 45 Ω terminations (TERMSELECT is set to 0b). The peripheral link sees SE0 on LINESTATE and also sets high-speed (XCVRSELECT is set to 00b) and enables its 45 Ω terminations (TERMSELECT is set to 0b). The host link sets OPMODE to 00b for normal high-speed operation. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 37 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver HS idle FS suspend TXCMD (REGW) resume K TXCMD TXCMD (REGW) NOPID K K HS idle TXCMD ... K (REGW) ULPI HS host (DP_PULLDOWN = 1b, DM_PULLDOWN = 1b) DATA [ 3:0] DIR STP NXT XCVR SELECT 00b 01b 00b TERM SELECT OP MODE 00b !squelch squelch (01b) (00b) FS J (01b) 10b 00b FS K (10b) squelch (00b) !squelch (01b) LINE STATE CLOCK ULPI HS peripheral (DP_PULLDOWN = 0b) TXCMD (REGW) LINESTATE J SE0 LINESTATE K TXCMD (REGW) DATA [ 3:0] DIR STP NXT XCVR SELECT 00b 01b 00b TERM SELECT 00b OPMODE 10b 00b SUSPENDM USB signals LINE STATE !squelch squelch (01b) (00b) FS J (01b) FS K (10b) squelch (00b) !squelch (01b) DP DM 004aaa766 Timing is not to scale. Fig 17. High-speed suspend and resume ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 38 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 9.10.3 Remote wake-up The ISP1506 supports peripherals that initiate remote wake-up resume. When placed into USB suspend, the peripheral link remembers at what speed it was originally operating. Depending on the original speed, the link follows one of the protocols detailed here. In Figure 18, timing is not to scale, and not all RXCMD LINESTATE updates are shown. The sequence of events related to a host and a peripheral, both with ISP1506, is as follows. 1. Both the host and the peripheral are assumed to be in low-power mode. 2. The peripheral begins remote wake-up by re-enabling its clock and setting its SUSPENDM bit to 1b. 3. The peripheral begins driving K on the bus to signal resume. Note that the peripheral link must assume that LINESTATE is K (01b) while transmitting because it will not receive any RXCMDs. 4. The host recognizes the resume, re-enables its clock and sets its SUSPENDM bit. 5. The host takes over resume driving within 1 ms of detecting the remote wake-up. 6. The peripheral stops driving resume. 7. The peripheral sees the host continuing to drive the resume. 8. The host stops driving resume and the ISP1506 automatically adds the EOP to the end of the resume. The peripheral recognizes the EOP as the end of resume. 9. Both the host and the peripheral revert to normal operation by writing 00b to OPMODE. If the host or the peripheral was previously in high-speed mode, it must revert to high-speed before the SE0 of the EOP completes. This can be achieved by writing XCVRSELECT = 00b and TERMSELECT = 0b after LINESTATE indicates SE0. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 39 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver TXCMD REGW LINESTATE TXCMD NOPID TXCMD REGW 00h DATA [ 3:0] ULPI host DIR STP NXT XCVR SELECT 00b (HS only) 01b (FS), 10b (LS) TERM SELECT 0b (HS only) OP MODE 00b 10b LINESTATE TXCMD REGW TXCMD NOPID RXCMD 00h RXCMD RXCMD TXCMD REGW DATA [ 3:0] ULPI peripheral DIR STP NXT XCVR SELECT 00b (HS), 01b (FS), 10b (LS) TERM SELECT 00b (HS only) 0b (HS only) OP MODE 10b 00b 004aaa767 Timing is not to scale. Fig 18. Remote wake-up from low-power mode 9.11 No automatic SYNC and EOP generation (optional) This setting allows the link to turn off the automatic SYNC and EOP generation, and must be used for high-speed packets only. It is provided for backward compatibility with legacy controllers that include SYNC and EOP bytes in the data payload when transmitting packets. The ISP1506 will not automatically generate SYNC and EOP patterns when OPMODE[1:0] is set to 11b. The ISP1506 will still NRZI encode data and perform bit stuffing. An example of a sequence is shown in Figure 19. The link must always send packets using the TXCMD (NOPID) type. The ISP1506 does not provide a mechanism to control bit stuffing in individual bytes, but will automatically turn off bit stuffing for EOP when STP is asserted with data set to FEh. If data is set to 00h when STP is asserted, the ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 40 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver PHY will not transmit any EOP. The ISP1506 will also detect if the PID byte is A5h, indicating an SOF packet, and automatically send a long EOP when STP is asserted. To transmit chirp and resume signaling, the link must set OPMODE to 10b. CLOCK ULPI signals DN − 1 DATA [3:0] TXCMD 00h 00h 00h 80h PID D1 D2 D3 ... ... DN FEh DIR STP TX VALID TX READY TXBIT STUFF ENABLE USB bus UTMI+ equivalent signals NXT DP, DM IDLE SYNC PID DATA PAYLOAD EOP IDLE 004aaa893 Fig 19. Transmitting USB packets without automatic SYNC and EOP generation 9.12 On-The-Go operations On-The-Go (OTG) is a supplement to Ref. 1 “Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0” that allows a portable USB device to assume the role of a limited USB host by defining improvements, such as a small connector and low power. Non-portable devices, such as standard hosts and embedded hosts, can also benefit from OTG features. The ISP1506 OTG PHY is designed to support all the tasks specified in the OTG supplement. The ISP1506 provides the front-end analog support for Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP) and Session Request Protocol (SRP) for dual-role devices. The supporting components include: • Built-in 5 V charge pump • Voltage comparators – A_VBUS_VLD – SESS_VLD (session valid, can be used for both A-session and B-session valid) – SESS_END (session end) • Pull-up and pull-down resistors on DP and DM • ID detector indicates if mini-A or mini-B plug is inserted • Charge and discharge resistors on VBUS The following subsections describe how to use the ISP1506 OTG components. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 41 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 9.12.1 OTG charge pump A description of the charge pump is given in Section 7.6.4. When the controller is configured as an A-device, it can provide the VBUS power by turning on the charge pump. Control of the charge pump is described in Section 9.4.1 and Section 10.1.4. 9.12.2 OTG comparators The ISP1506 provides comparators that conform to Ref. 2 “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2” requirements of VA_VBUS_VLD, VA_SESS_VLD, VB_SESS_VLD and VB_SESS_END. In this data sheet, VA_SESS_VLD and VB_SESS_VLD are combined into VB_SESS_VLD. Comparators are described in Section 7.6.2. Changes in comparator values are communicated to the link by RXCMDs as described in Section 9.5.2.2. Control over comparators is described in Section 10.1.5 to Section 10.1.8. 9.12.3 Pull-up and pull-down resistors The USB resistors on DP and DM can be used to initiate data-line pulsing SRP. The link must set the required bus state using mode settings in Table 7. 9.12.4 ID detection The ISP1506 provides an internal pull-up resistor to sense the value of the ID pin. The pull-up resistor must first be enabled by setting the ID_PULLUP register bit to logic 1. If the value on ID has changed, the ISP1506 will send an RXCMD or interrupt to the link by time tID. If the link does not receive any RXCMD or interrupt by tID, then the ID value has not changed. 9.12.5 VBUS charge and discharge resistors A pull-up resistor, RUP(VBUS), is provided to perform VBUS pulsing SRP. A B-device is allowed to charge VBUS above the session valid threshold to request the host to turn on the VBUS power. A pull-down resistor, RDN(VBUS), is provided for a B-device to discharge VBUS. This is done whenever the A-device turns off the VBUS power; the B-device can use the pull-down resistor to ensure VBUS is below VB_SESS_END before starting a session. For details, refer to Ref. 2 “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2”. 9.13 Serial mode The ISP1506 supports 3-pin serial mode, controlled by bit 3PIN_FSLS_SERIAL of the Interface Control register. For details, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”, Section 3.10. Figure 20 provides an example of 3-pin serial mode. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 42 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver TRANSMIT SYNC DATA RECEIVE EOP SYNC DATA EOP DATA0 (TX_ENABLE) DATA1 (DAT) DATA2 (SE0) DP DM 004aaa982 Fig 20. Example of transmit followed by receive in 3-pin serial mode 9.14 Aborting transfers The ISP1506 supports aborting transfers on the ULPI bus. For details, refer to Ref. 3 “UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1”, Section 3.8.4. 9.15 Avoiding contention on the ULPI data bus Because the ULPI data bus is bidirectional, avoid situations in which both the link and the PHY simultaneously drive the data bus. The following points must be considered while implementing the data bus drive control on the link. After power-up and clock stabilization, default states are as follows: • The ISP1506 drives DIR to LOW. • The data bus is input to the ISP1506. • The ULPI link data bus is output, with all data bus lines driven to LOW. When the ISP1506 wants to take control of the data bus to initiate a data transfer, it changes the DIR value from LOW to HIGH. At this point, the link must disable its output buffers. This needs to be as fast as possible so the link must use a combinational path from DIR. The ISP1506 will not immediately enable its output buffers, but will delay the enabling of its buffers until the next clock edge, avoiding bus contention. When the data transfer is no longer required by the ISP1506, it changes DIR from HIGH to LOW and starts to immediately turn off its output drivers. The link senses the change of DIR from HIGH to LOW, but delays enabling its output buffers for one CLOCK cycle, avoiding data bus contention. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 43 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 10. Register map Table 18. Immediate register set overview Field name Vendor ID Low register Size (bits) R[1] Address (6 bits) W[2] S[3] C[4] References 8 00h - - - Section 10.1.1 on page 45 Vendor ID High register 8 01h - - - Product ID Low register 8 02h - - - Product ID High register 8 03h - - - Function Control register 8 04h to 06h 04h 05h 06h Section 10.1.2 on page 45 Interface Control register 8 07h to 09h 07h 08h 09h Section 10.1.3 on page 46 OTG Control register 8 0Ah to 0Ch 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch Section 10.1.4 on page 47 USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register 8 0Dh to 0Fh 0Dh 0Eh 0Fh Section 10.1.5 on page 48 USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register 8 10h to 12h 10h 11h 12h Section 10.1.6 on page 49 USB Interrupt Status register 8 13h - - - Section 10.1.7 on page 49 USB Interrupt Latch register 8 14h - - - Section 10.1.8 on page 50 Debug register 8 15h - - - Section 10.1.9 on page 51 Scratch register 8 16h to 18h 16h 17h 18h Section 10.1.10 on page 51 Reserved (do not use) - Access extended register set 8 Vendor-specific register 8 30h to 3Ch Section 10.1.13 on page 51 Power Control register 8 3Dh to 3Fh Section 10.1.14 on page 51 Section 10.1.11 on page 51 19h to 2Eh - 2Fh - Section 10.1.12 on page 51 - [1] Read (R): A register can be read. Read-only if this is the only mode given. [2] Write (W): The pattern on the data bus will be written over all bits of a register. [3] Set (S): The pattern on the data bus is OR-ed with and written to a register. [4] Clear (C): The pattern on the data bus is a mask. If a bit in the mask is set, then the corresponding register bit will be set to zero (cleared). Table 19. Extended register set overview Field name Size (bits) Address (6 bits) R[1] W[2] S[3] Maps to immediate register set above 8 00h to 3Fh Reserved (do not use) 8 40h to FFh References C[4] Section 10.2 on page 52 [1] Read (R): A register can be read. Read-only if this is the only mode given. [2] Write (W): The pattern on the data bus will be written over all bits of a register. [3] Set (S): The pattern on the data bus is OR-ed with and written to a register. [4] Clear (C): The pattern on the data bus is a mask. If a bit in the mask is set, then the corresponding register bit will be set to zero (cleared). ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 44 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 10.1 Immediate register set 10.1.1 Vendor ID and Product ID registers 10.1.1.1 Vendor ID Low register Table 20 shows the bit description of the register. Table 20. Vendor ID Low register (address R = 00h) bit description Bit Symbol Access Value Description 7 to 0 VENDOR_ID_ LOW[7:0] R CCh Vendor ID Low: Lower byte of the NXP vendor ID supplied by USB-IF; has a fixed value of CCh 10.1.1.2 Vendor ID High register The bit description of the register is given in Table 21. Table 21. Vendor ID High register (address R = 01h) bit description Bit Symbol Access Value Description 7 to 0 VENDOR_ID_ HIGH[7:0] R 04h Vendor ID High: Upper byte of the NXP vendor ID supplied by USB-IF; has a fixed value of 04h 10.1.1.3 Product ID Low register The bit description of the Product ID Low register is given in Table 22. Table 22. Product ID Low register (address R = 02h) bit description Bit Symbol Access Value Description 7 to 0 PRODUCT_ID_ LOW[7:0] R 06h Product ID Low: Lower byte of the NXP product ID number; has a fixed value of 06h 10.1.1.4 Product ID High register The bit description of the register is given in Table 23. Table 23. Product ID High register (address R = 03h) bit description Bit Symbol Access Value Description 7 to 0 PRODUCT_ID_ HIGH[7:0] R 15h Product ID High: Upper byte of the NXP product ID number; has a fixed value of 15h 10.1.2 Function Control register This register controls UTMI function settings of the PHY. The bit allocation of the register is given in Table 24. Table 24. Function Control register (address R = 04h to 06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 reserved SUSPENDM RESET Reset Access 4 3 OPMODE[1:0] 2 TERM SELECT 1 0 XCVRSELECT[1:0] 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 45 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 25. Function Control register (address R = 04h to 06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 - reserved 6 SUSPENDM Suspend LOW: Active LOW PHY suspend. Places the PHY into low-power mode. The PHY will power down all blocks, except the full-speed receiver, OTG comparators and ULPI interface pins. To come out of low-power mode, the link must assert STP. The PHY will automatically clear this bit when it exits low-power mode. 0b — Low-power mode 1b — Powered (default) 5 RESET Reset: Active HIGH transceiver reset. After the link sets this bit, the PHY will assert DIR and reset the digital core. This does not reset the ULPI interface or the ULPI register set. When reset is completed, the PHY will de-assert DIR and automatically clear this bit, followed by an RXCMD update to the link. 0b — Do not reset (default) 1b — Reset The link must wait for DIR to de-assert before using the ULPI bus. Does not reset the ULPI interface or ULPI register set. 4 to 3 OPMODE [1:0] Operation Mode: Selects the required bit-encoding style during transmit. 00b — Normal operation (default) 01b — Non-driving 10b — Disable bit-stuffing and NRZI encoding 11b — Do not automatically add SYNC and EOP when transmitting; must be used only for high-speed packets 2 TERMSELECT Termination Select: Controls the internal 1.5 kΩ full-speed pull-up resistor and 45 Ω high-speed terminations. Control over bus resistors changes, depending on XCVRSELECT[1:0], OPMODE[1:0], DP_PULLDOWN and DM_PULLDOWN, as shown in Table 7. 1 to 0 XCVRSELECT [1:0] Transceiver Select: Selects the required transceiver speed. 00b — Enable the high-speed transceiver 01b — Enable the full-speed transceiver (default) 10b — Enable the low-speed transceiver 11b — Enable the full-speed transceiver for low-speed packets (full-speed preamble is automatically prefixed) 10.1.3 Interface Control register The Interface Control register enables alternative interfaces. All of these modes are optional features provided for legacy link cores. Setting more than one of these fields results in undefined behavior. Table 26 provides the bit allocation of the register. Table 26. Interface Control register (address R = 07h to 09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 INTF_ PROT_DIS IND_PASS THRU IND_ COMPL reserved CLOCK_ SUSPEND M reserved 3PIN_ FSLS_ SERIAL reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C Reset Access ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 46 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 27. Interface Control register (address R = 07h to 09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 INTF_PROT_DIS Interface Protect Disable: Controls circuitry built into the ISP1506 to protect the ULPI interface when the link 3-states STP and DATA[3:0]. When this bit is enabled, the ISP1506 will automatically detect when the link stops driving STP. 0b — Enables the interface protect circuit (default). The ISP1506 attaches a weak pull-up resistor on STP. If STP is unexpectedly HIGH, the ISP1506 attaches weak pull-down resistors on DATA[3:0], protecting data inputs. 1b — Disables the interface protect circuit, detaches weak pull-down resistors on DATA[3:0], and a weak pull-up resistor on STP. 6 IND_PASSTHRU Indicator Pass-through: The ISP1506 does not support the qualification of an external FAULT with the internal VA_VBUS_VLD comparator. Either a digital FAULT is input on the VBUS/FAULT pin or the VBUS power is connected to the VBUS/FAULT pin, not both. This bit must always be set to logic 1. 0b — Not supported. 1b — The complement output signal is not qualified with the internal A_VBUS_VLD comparator. The link must always set this bit to logic 1. 5 IND_COMPL Indicator Complement: Informs the PHY to invert the FAULT input signal, generating the complement output. For details, see Section 9.5.2.2. 0b — The ISP1506 will not invert the FAULT signal (default). 1b — The ISP1506 will invert the FAULT signal. 4 - reserved 3 CLOCK_ SUSPENDM Clock Suspend LOW: Active LOW clock suspend. Powers down the internal clock circuitry only. By default, the clock will not be powered in 3-pin serial mode. Valid only in 3-pin serial mode. Valid only when SUSPENDM is set to logic 1, otherwise this bit is ignored. 0b — Clock will not be powered in 3-pin serial mode (default). 1b — Clock will be powered in 3-pin serial mode. 2 - reserved 1 3PIN_FSLS_ SERIAL 3-Pin Full-Speed Low-Speed Serial Mode: Changes the ULPI interface to a 3-bit serial interface. The PHY will automatically clear this bit when 3-pin serial mode is exited. 0b — Full-speed or low-speed packets are sent using the parallel interface (default). 1b — Full-speed or low-speed packets are sent using the 3-pin serial interface. 0 - reserved 10.1.4 OTG Control register This register controls various OTG functions of the ISP1506. The bit allocation of the OTG Control register is given in Table 28. Table 28. OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to 0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 USE_EXT_ DRV_ VBUS_IND VBUS_EXT Reset Access 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DRV_ VBUS CHRG_ VBUS DISCHRG_ VBUS DM_PULL DOWN DP_PULL DOWN ID_PULL UP 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 47 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 29. OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to 0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 USE_EXT_ VBUS_IND Use External VBUS Indicator: Informs the PHY to use an external VBUS overcurrent indicator. 0b — Use the internal OTG comparator (default). 1b — Use the external VBUS valid indicator signal input from the FAULT pin. 6 DRV_VBUS_ EXT Drive VBUS External: Selects between the internal and external 5 V VBUS supply. Using an external charge pump or a 5 V supply is optional. 0b — Drives VBUS using the internal charge pump. Also ensures PSW_N is not driven to LOW (default). 1b — Drives VBUS using the external charge pump or the 5 V supply. Drives PSW_N to LOW. 5 DRV_VBUS Drive VBUS: Signals the ISP1506 to drive 5 V on VBUS. If DRV_VBUS_EXT is set to logic 1, then setting DRV_VBUS is optional. 0b — Do not drive VBUS (default). 1b — Drive 5 V on VBUS. 4 CHRG_VBUS Charge VBUS: Charges VBUS through a resistor. Used for the VBUS pulsing SRP. The link must first check that VBUS is discharged (see bit DISCHRG_VBUS), and that both the DP and DM data lines have been LOW (SE0) for 2 ms. 0b — Do not charge VBUS (default). 1b — Charge VBUS. 3 DISCHRG_ VBUS Discharge VBUS: Discharges VBUS through a resistor. If the link sets this bit to logic 1, it waits for an RXCMD indicating that SESS_END has changed from 0 to 1, and then resets this bit to 0 to stop the discharge. 0b — Do not discharge VBUS (default). 1b — Discharge VBUS. 2 DM_PULL DOWN DM Pull Down: Enables the 15 kΩ pull-down resistor on DM. 0b — Pull-down resistor is not connected to DM. 1b — Pull-down resistor is connected to DM (default). 1 DP_PULL DOWN DP Pull Down: Enables the 15 kΩ pull-down resistor on DP. 0b — Pull-down resistor is not connected to DP. 1b — Pull-down resistor is connected to DP (default). 0 ID_PULLUP ID Pull Up: Connects a pull-up to the ID line and enables sampling of the ID level. Disabling the ID line sampler will reduce the PHY power consumption. 0b — Disables sampling of the ID line (default). 1b — Enables sampling of the ID line. 10.1.5 USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register The bits in this register enable interrupts and RXCMDs to be sent when the corresponding bits in the USB Interrupt Status register change from logic 0 to logic 1. By default, all transitions are enabled. Table 30 shows the bit allocation of the register. Table 30. USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register (address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh, C = 0Fh) bit allocation Bit 7 Symbol 5 reserved Reset Access 6 4 3 2 1 0 ID_GND_R SESS_ END_R SESS_ VALID_R VBUS_ VALID_R HOST_ DISCON_R 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 48 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 31. USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register (address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh, C = 0Fh) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 5 - reserved 4 ID_GND_R ID Ground Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on ID_GND. 3 SESS_END_R Session End Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on SESS_END. 2 SESS_VALID_R Session Valid Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on SESS_VLD. 1 VBUS_VALID_R VBUS Valid Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on VBUS_VLD. 0 HOST_DISCON_R Host Disconnect Rise: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 0 to logic 1 transitions on HOST_DISCON. 10.1.6 USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register The bits in this register enable interrupts and RXCMDs to be sent when the corresponding bits in the USB Interrupt Status register change from logic 1 to logic 0. By default, all transitions are enabled. See Table 32. Table 32. USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register (address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h, C = 12h) bit allocation Bit 7 6 Symbol 5 reserved Reset Access Table 33. 4 3 2 1 0 ID_GND_F SESS_ END_F SESS_ VALID_F VBUS_ VALID_F HOST_ DISCON_F 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register (address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h, C = 12h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 5 - reserved 4 ID_GND_F ID Ground Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on ID_GND. 3 SESS_END_F Session End Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on SESS_END. 2 SESS_VALID_F Session Valid Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on SESS_VLD. 1 VBUS_VALID_F VBUS Valid Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on VBUS_VLD. 0 HOST_DISCON_F Host Disconnect Fall: Enables interrupts and RXCMDs for logic 1 to logic 0 transitions on HOST_DISCON. 10.1.7 USB Interrupt Status register This register (see Table 34) indicates the current value of the interrupt source signal. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 49 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 34. USB Interrupt Status register (address R = 13h) bit allocation Bit 7 6 Symbol 5 reserved 4 3 2 1 0 ID_GND SESS_ END SESS_ VALID VBUS_ VALID HOST_ DISCON Reset X X X 0 0 0 0 0 Access R R R R R R R R Table 35. USB Interrupt Status register (address R = 13h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 5 - reserved 4 ID_GND ID Ground: Reflects the current value of the ID detector circuit. 3 SESS_END Session End: Reflects the current value of the session end voltage comparator. 2 SESS_VALID Session Valid: Reflects the current value of the session valid voltage comparator. 1 VBUS_VALID VBUS Valid: Reflects the current value of the VBUS valid voltage comparator. 0 HOST_DISCON Host Disconnect: Reflects the current value of the host disconnect detector. 10.1.8 USB Interrupt Latch register The bits of the USB Interrupt Latch register are automatically set by the ISP1506 when an unmasked change occurs on the corresponding interrupt source signal. The ISP1506 will automatically clear all bits when the link reads this register, or when the PHY enters low-power mode. Remark: It is optional for the link to read this register when the clock is running because all signal information will automatically be sent to the link through the RXCMD byte. The bit allocation of this register is given in Table 36. Table 36. USB Interrupt Latch register (address R = 14h) bit allocation Bit 7 Symbol 6 5 reserved 4 3 2 1 0 ID_GND_L SESS_ END_L SESS_ VALID_L VBUS_ VALID_L HOST_ DISCON_L Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access R R R R R R R R Table 37. USB Interrupt Latch register (address R = 14h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 5 reserved - 4 ID_GND_L ID Ground Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on ID_GND. Cleared when this register is read. 3 SESS_END_L Session End Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on SESS_END. Cleared when this register is read. 2 SESS_VALID_L Session Valid Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on SESS_VLD. Cleared when this register is read. 1 VBUS_VALID_L VBUS Valid Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on VBUS_VLD. Cleared when this register is read. 0 HOST_DISCON_L Host Disconnect Latch: Automatically set when an unmasked event occurs on HOST_DISCON. Cleared when this register is read. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 50 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 10.1.9 Debug register The bit allocation of the Debug register is given in Table 38. This register indicates the current value of signals useful for debugging. Table 38. Debug register (address R = 15h) bit allocation Bit 7 6 5 Symbol 4 3 2 reserved 1 0 LINE STATE1 LINE STATE0 Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access R R R R R R R R Table 39. Debug register (address R = 15h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 2 - reserved 1 LINESTATE1 Line State 1: Contains the current value of LINESTATE 1 0 LINESTATE0 Line State 0: Contains the current value of LINESTATE 0 10.1.10 Scratch register Table 40 shows the bit description of the Scratch register. It is an empty register for testing purposes. Table 40. Scratch register (address R = 16h to 18h, W = 16h, S = 17h, C = 18h) bit description Bit Symbol Access Value Description 7 to 0 SCRATCH[7:0] R/W/S/C 00h Scratch: This is an empty register byte for testing purposes. Software can read, write, set and clear this register, and the functionality of the PHY will not be affected. 10.1.11 Reserved Registers 19h to 2Eh are not implemented. Operating on these addresses will have no effect on the PHY. 10.1.12 Access extended register set Address 2Fh does not contain register data. Instead it links to the extended register set. The immediate register set maps to the lower end of the extended register set. 10.1.13 Vendor-specific registers Address 30h to 3Fh contains vendor-specific registers. 10.1.14 Power Control register This register controls various aspects of the ISP1506. Table 41 shows the bit allocation of the register. Table 41. Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to 3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit allocation Bit 7 6 Symbol Reset Access 5 4 reserved 3 2 1 0 BVALID_ FALL BVALID_ RISE reserved IGNORE_ RESET 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C R/W/S/C ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 51 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 42. Bit Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to 3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit description Symbol Description 7 to 4 - reserved; the link must never write logic 1 to these bits 3 BVALID Fall: Enables RXCMDs for HIGH-to-LOW transitions on BVALID. When BVALID changes from HIGH to LOW, the ISP1506 will send an RXCMD to the link with the ALT_INT bit set to logic 1. BVALID_FALL This bit is optional and is not necessary for OTG devices. The session valid comparator must be used instead. 2 BVALID_RISE BVALID Rise: Enables RXCMDs for LOW-to-HIGH transitions on BVALID. When BVALID changes from LOW to HIGH, the ISP1506 will send an RXCMD to the link with the ALT_INT bit set to logic 1. This bit is optional and is not necessary for OTG devices. The session valid comparator must be used instead. 1 reserved - 0 IGNORE_RESET Ignore Reset: Selects between the RESET_N and PSW_N functions of the RESET_N/PSW_N pin. The link must set this bit to logic 1 if PSW_N is used in a ganged mode configuration. 0b — The RESET_N/PSW_N pin behaves as an active-LOW reset input (RESET_N) (default). 1b — The RESET_N/PSW_N pin behaves as an active-LOW power switch output (PSW_N). 10.2 Extended register set Addresses 00h to 3Fh of the extended register set directly map to the immediate set. This means a read, write, set or clear operation to these extended addresses will operate on the immediate register set. Addresses 40h to FFh are not implemented. Operating on these addresses may result in undefined behavior of the PHY. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 52 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 11. ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) 11.1 ESD protection The pins that are connected to the USB connector (DP, DM, ID, VBUS and GND) have a minimum of ±4 kV ESD protection. Capacitors 0.1 µF and 1 µF must be connected in parallel from VBUS to GND to achieve this ±4 kV ESD protection (see Figure 21). Remark: Capacitors 0.1 µF and 1 µF are also required by Ref. 1 “Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0”. For details on the requirements for CVBUS, see Section 16. RC 1 MΩ RD 1500 Ω charge current limit resistor discharge resistance DEVICE UNDER TEST VBUS A HIGH VOLTAGE DC SOURCE CS 100 pF storage capacitor B 0.1 µF 1 µF GND 004aaa881 Fig 21. Human body ESD test model 11.2 ESD test conditions A detailed report on test set up and results is available on request. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 53 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 12. Limiting values Table 43. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter VCC supply voltage VCC(I/O) input/output supply voltage VI input voltage VESD electrostatic discharge voltage Ilu latch-up current Tstg storage temperature Conditions Min Max Unit −0.5 +4.6 V −0.5 +2.5 V on pins CLOCK, STP, DATA[3:0] and RESET_N/PSW_N −0.5 VCC(I/O) + 0.5 V on pin VBUS/FAULT −0.5 +6.0 V on pin XTAL1 −0.5 +2.5 V on pin ID −0.5 +4.6 V on pins DP and DM [1] −0.5 +4.6 V pins DP, DM, ID, VBUS and GND; ILI < 1 µA [2] −4 +4 kV all other pins; ILI < 1 µA [2] −1.5 +1.5 kV - 100 mA −40 +125 °C −0.5 × VCC < V < +1.5 × VCC [1] The ISP1506 has been tested according to the additional requirements listed in Ref. 1 “Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0”, Section 7.1.1. The short circuit withstand test and the AC stress test were performed for 24 hours, and the ISP1506 was found to be fully operational after the test completed. [2] Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ resistor (Human Body Model JESD22-A114D). 13. Recommended operating conditions Table 44. Recommended operating conditions Symbol Parameter VCC Conditions Min Typ Max Unit supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VCC(I/O) input/output supply voltage 1.65 - 1.95 V VI input voltage on pins CLOCK, STP, DATA[3:0] and RESET_N/PSW_N 0 - VCC(I/O) V on pin VBUS/FAULT 0 - 5.5 V on pins DP, DM and ID 0 - 3.6 V on pin XTAL1 0 - 1.95 V Tamb ambient temperature −40 +25 +85 °C Tj junction temperature −40 - +125 °C ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 54 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 14. Static characteristics Table 45. Static characteristics: supply pins VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit V(REG3V3) voltage on pin REG3V3 3.0 3.3 3.6 V V(REG1V8) voltage on pin REG1V8 1.65 1.8 1.95 V 1.0 - 1.5 V low-power mode; VBUS valid detector disabled; 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor on DP disconnected - 30 85 µA low-power mode; VBUS valid detector disabled; 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor on DP connected - 210 280 µA full-speed idle; no USB activity - 10 - mA VPOR(trip) power-on reset trip voltage ICC supply current Conditions charge pump disabled high-speed idle; no USB activity - 19 - mA full-speed continuous data transmit; 50 pF load on DP and DM [1] - 15 - mA full-speed continuous data receive [1] - 11 - mA high-speed continuous data transmit; 45 Ω load on DP and DM to ground [1] - 48 - mA high-speed continuous data receive [1] - 28 - mA IO(VBUS) = 8 mA; charge pump supply current only - 20 23 mA IO(VBUS) = 0 mA; charge pump supply current only - 300 - µA - - 1 µA charge pump enabled ICC(I/O) [1] supply current on pin VCC(I/O) ULPI interface pins are static A continuous stream of 1 kB packets with minimum inter-packet gap and all data bits set to logic 0 for continuous toggling. Table 46. Static characteristics: digital pins (CLOCK, DIR, STP, NXT, DATA[3:0], RESET_N/PSW_N) VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - 0.25 × VCC(I/O) V Input levels VIL LOW-level input voltage - VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.8 × VCC(I/O) - - V IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0 V - - 1 µA IIH HIGH-level input current VI = VCC(I/O) - - 1 µA ILI input leakage current −1 +0.1 +1 µA - - 0.4 V - V Output levels VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = +2 mA VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −2 mA VCC(I/O) − 0.4 - ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 55 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 46. Static characteristics: digital pins (CLOCK, DIR, STP, NXT, DATA[3:0], RESET_N/PSW_N) …continued VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IOH HIGH-level output current VO = VCC(I/O) − 0.4 V −3.8 - - mA IOL LOW-level output current VO = 0.4 V 2.8 - - mA IOZ off-state output current 0 V < VO < VCC(I/O) - - 1 µA 40 - 75 Ω Impedance ZL load impedance Pull-up and pull-down Ipd pull-down current interface protect enabled; DATA[3:0] pins only; VI = VCC(I/O) 25 50 90 µA Ipu pull-up current interface protect enabled; STP pin only; VI = 0 V −30 −50 −75 µA STP, RESET_N, CLOCK, DATA[3:0] - - 3.5 pF Capacitance Cin input capacitance Table 47. Static characteristics: digital pin FAULT VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Input levels VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.8 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 - - V IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0 V - - 1 µA IIH HIGH-level input current VI = VCC(I/O) - - 1 µA Table 48. Static characteristics: analog I/O pins (DP, DM) VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Original USB transceiver (low-speed and full-speed) Input levels (differential receiver) VDI differential input sensitivity |VDP − VDM| 0.2 - - V VCM differential common mode voltage range includes VDI range 0.8 - 2.5 V Input levels (single-ended receivers) VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.8 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 - - V Output levels VOL LOW-level output voltage pull-up on DP; RL = 1.5 kΩ to 3.6 V 0.0 0.18 0.3 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage pull-down on DP, DM; RL = 15 kΩ to GND 2.8 3.2 3.6 V ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 56 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 48. Static characteristics: analog I/O pins (DP, DM) …continued VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit termination voltage for 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor 3.0 - 3.6 V 1425 1500 1575 Ω Termination VTERM Resistance RUP(DP) pull-up resistance on pin DP High-speed USB transceiver Input levels (differential receiver) VHSSQ high-speed squelch detection threshold voltage (differential signal amplitude) 100 - 150 mV VHSDSC high-speed disconnect detection threshold voltage (differential signal amplitude) 525 - 625 mV VHSDI high-speed differential input sensitivity |VDP − VDM| 300 - - mV VHSCM high-speed data signaling common mode voltage range (guideline for receiver) includes VDI range −50 - +500 mV VHSOI high-speed idle level −10 - +10 mV VHSOL high-speed data signaling LOW-level voltage −10 - +10 mV Output levels VHSOH high-speed data signaling HIGH-level voltage 360 - 440 mV VCHIRPJ Chirp J level (differential voltage) 700 - 1100 mV VCHIRPK Chirp K level (differential voltage) −900 - −500 mV −1 - +1 µA - - 5 pF Leakage current off-state leakage current ILZ Capacitance input capacitance Cin pin to GND Resistance RDN(DP) pull-down resistance on pin DP 14.25 15 15.75 kΩ RDN(DM) pull-down resistance on pin DM 14.25 15 15.75 kΩ Termination ZO(drv)(DP) driver output impedance on pin DP steady-state drive [1] 40.5 45 49.5 Ω ZO(drv)(DM) driver output impedance on pin DM steady-state drive [1] 40.5 45 49.5 Ω ZINP input impedance 10 - - MΩ [1] For high-speed USB and full-speed USB. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 57 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 49. Static characteristics: charge pump VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VO(VBUS) output voltage on pin VBUS IO(VBUS) = 50 mA; Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) = 270 nF 4.65 5.0 5.25 V VL(VBUS) leakage voltage on pin VBUS charge pump disabled - - 0.2 V output current on pin VBUS Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) = 270 nF 45 75 - mA charge pump efficiency IO(VBUS) = 50 mA 60 72 78 % Voltage Current IO(VBUS) Efficiency ηcp Table 50. Static characteristics: VBUS comparators VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter VA_VBUS_VLD A-device VBUS valid voltage Conditions VA_SESS_VLD A-device session valid voltage for A-device and B-device Vhys(A_SESS_VLD) A-device session valid hysteresis voltage B-device session end voltage VB_SESS_END Min Typ Max Unit 4.4 4.5 4.65 V 0.8 1.6 2.0 V 70 90 120 mV 0.2 0.5 0.8 V Table 51. Static characteristics: VBUS resistors VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit RUP(VBUS) pull-up resistance on pin VBUS connect to REG3V3 when CHRG_VBUS is logic 1 281 680 - Ω RDN(VBUS) pull-down resistance on pin VBUS connect to GND when DISCHRG_VBUS is logic 1 656 1100 - Ω RI(idle)(VBUS)(A) idle input resistance on pin VBUS (A-device) ID pin LOW and charge pump disabled 40 54 80 kΩ RI(idle)(VBUS)(B) idle input resistance on pin VBUS (B-device) ID pin HIGH or charge pump enabled 170 230 310 kΩ Table 52. Static characteristics: ID detection circuit VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter tID Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ID detection time 50 - - ms Vth(ID) ID detector threshold voltage 0.8 1.2 2.0 V RUP(ID) ID pull-up resistance 40 50 60 kΩ ID_PULLUP is logic 1 ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 58 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 53. Static characteristics: resistor reference VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VO(RREF) output voltage on pin RREF SUSPENDM is logic 1 - 1.22 - V 004aaa876 120 004aaa877 5.50 ICC(cp) (mA) 100 VCC = 3.6 V VCC = 3.6 V 3.3 V 3.0 V 80 3.3 V 3.0 V VO(VBUS) (V) 5.00 60 4.50 40 20 4.00 0 0 10 20 30 40 0 50 10 20 30 IO(VBUS) (mA) 40 50 IO(VBUS) (mA) ICC(cp) denotes charge pump supply current. Fig 22. Charge pump supply current as a function of VBUS output current 5.50 004aaa878 004aaa879 108 IO(VBUS) = 0 mA ICC(cp) (mA) 8 mA 50 mA VO(VBUS) (V) Fig 23. VBUS output voltage as a function of VBUS output current 106 5.00 IO(VBUS) = 50 mA 104 4.50 102 4.00 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 VCC(cp) (V) VCC(cp) denotes charge pump supply voltage. 100 −40 0 +20 +40 +60 +80 +100 Tamb (°C) ICC(cp) denotes charge pump supply current. Fig 24. VBUS output voltage as a function of charge pump supply voltage Fig 25. Charge pump supply current as a function of temperature ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet −20 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 59 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 15. Dynamic characteristics Table 54. Dynamic characteristics: reset and clock VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Reset tW(POR) internal power-on reset pulse width 0.2 - - µs tw(REG1V8_H) REG1V8 HIGH pulse width 2 - - µs tw(REG1V8_L) REG1V8 LOW pulse width 11 - - µs tW(RESET_N) external RESET_N pulse width 200 - - ns tPWRUP regulator start-up time 4.7 µF ± 20 % capacitor each on pins REG1V8 and REG3V3 - - 1 ms ISP1506ABS - 19.2 - MHz Crystal or clock applied to XTAL1 fi(XTAL1) input frequency on pin XTAL1 ISP1506BBS tjit(i)(XTAL1)RMS RMS input jitter on pin XTAL1 - 26 - MHz ISP1506ABS [1] - - 200 ps ISP1506BBS [1] - - 300 ps applicable only when clock is applied on pin XTAL1 [2] - 50 - % - 50 200 ppm δi(XTAL1) input duty cycle on pin XTAL1 ∆fi(XTAL1) input frequency tolerance on pin XTAL1 tr(XTAL1) rise time on pin XTAL1 only for square wave input - - 5 ns tf(XTAL1) fall time on pin XTAL1 only for square wave input - - 5 ns V(XTAL1)(p-p) peak-to-peak voltage on pin XTAL1 only for square wave input 0.566 - 1.95 V - 60 - MHz - - 500 ps Output CLOCK characteristics fo(CLOCK) output frequency on pin CLOCK [1] tjit(o)(CLOCK)RMS RMS output jitter on pin CLOCK δo(CLOCK) output clock duty cycle on pin CLOCK 45 50 55 % tstartup(PLL) PLL startup time - 650 - µs tstartup(o)(CLOCK) output CLOCK start-up time 450 650 900 µs measured from power good or assertion of pin STP [1] RMS = Root Mean Square. [2] The internal PLL is triggered only on the positive edge from the crystal oscillator. Therefore, the duty cycle is not critical. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 60 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 55. Dynamic characteristics: digital I/O pins VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit tsu(DATA) DATA set-up time with respect to 20 pF total external load the rising edge of pin CLOCK per pin Conditions 3.0 - - ns th(DATA) DATA hold time with respect to the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load per pin 0 - - ns td(DATA) DATA output delay with respect 20 pF total external load to the rising edge of pin CLOCK per pin - - 5.0 ns tsu(STP) STP set-up time with respect to the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load per pin 4.7 - - ns th(STP) STP hold time with respect to the rising edge of pin CLOCK 20 pF total external load per pin 0 - - ns td(DIR) DIR output delay with respect to 20 pF total external load the rising edge of pin CLOCK per pin - - 8.7 ns td(NXT) NXT output delay with respect to 20 pF total external load the rising edge of pin CLOCK per pin - - 8.7 ns Table 56. Dynamic characteristics: analog I/O pins (DP and DM) VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit High-speed driver tHSR rise time (10 % to 90 %) 500 - - ps tHSF fall time (10 % to 90 %) 500 - - ps Full-speed driver tFR rise time CL = 50 pF; 10 % to 90 % of |VOH − VOL| 4 - 20 ns tFF fall time CL = 50 pF; 10 % to 90 % of |VOH − VOL| 4 - 20 ns tFRFM differential rise and fall time matching excluding the first transition from the idle state 90 - 111.1 % VCRS output signal crossover voltage excluding the first transition from the idle state 1.3 - 2.0 V Low-speed driver tLR transition time: rise time CL = 200 pF to 600 pF; 1.5 kΩ pull-up on DM enabled; 10 % to 90 % of |VOH − VOL| 75 - 300 ns tLF transition time: fall time CL = 200 pF to 600 pF; 1.5 kΩ pull-up on DM enabled; 10 % to 90 % of |VOH − VOL| 75 - 300 ns tLRFM rise and fall time matching tLR/tLF; excluding the first transition from the idle state 80 - 125 % Driver timing tPLH(drv) driver propagation delay (LOW to HIGH) DAT, SE0 to DP, DM; see Figure 27 - - 11 ns tPHL(drv) driver propagation delay (HIGH to LOW) DAT, SE0 to DP, DM; see Figure 27 - - 11 ns ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 61 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 56. Dynamic characteristics: analog I/O pins (DP and DM) …continued VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V; VCC(I/O) = 1.8 V; Tamb = +25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit tPHZ driver disable delay from HIGH level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see Figure 28 - - 12 ns tPLZ driver disable delay from LOW level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see Figure 28 - - 12 ns tPZH driver enable delay to HIGH level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see Figure 28 - - 20 ns tPZL driver enable delay to LOW level TX_ENABLE to DP, DM; see Figure 28 - - 20 ns Receiver timing Differential receiver tPLH(rcv) receiver propagation delay (LOW to HIGH) DP, DM to DAT, SE0; see Figure 29 - - 17 ns tPHL(rcv) receiver propagation delay (HIGH to LOW) DP, DM to DAT, SE0; see Figure 29 - - 17 ns 1.8 V 0.9 V logic input 0.9 V tHSF, tFF, tLF tHSR, tFR, tLR 0V VOH VOL 90 % tPLH(drv) 90 % tPHL(drv) VOH 10 % differential data lines 10 % 004aaa861 Fig 26. Rise time and fall time VCRS VCRS VOL 004aaa573 Fig 27. Timing of DAT and SE0 when transmitting to DP and DM 2.0 V 1.8 V logic 0.9 V input differential data lines 0.9 V VCRS VCRS 0.8 V 0V tPZH tPZL VOH tPLH(rcv) tPHZ tPLZ VOH − 0.3 V differential data lines logic output VCRS VOL + 0.3 V VOL 004aaa574 Fig 28. Timing of TX_ENABLE to DP and DM tPHL(rcv) VOH VOL 0.9 V 0.9 V 004aaa985 Fig 29. Timing of DAT and SE0 when receiving from DP and DM 15.1 ULPI timing ULPI interface timing requirements are given in Figure 30. This timing applies to synchronous mode only. All timing is measured with respect to the ISP1506 CLOCK pin. All signals are clocked on the rising edge of CLOCK. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 62 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver CLOCK tsu(STP) th(STP) CONTROL IN (STP) tsu(DATA) th(DATA) DATA IN (8-BIT) td(DIR), td(NXT) CONTROL OUT (DIR, NXT) td(DATA) td(DIR), td(NXT) DATA OUT (8-BIT) 004aaa722 Fig 30. ULPI timing interface ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 63 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 16. Application information Table 57. Recommended bill of materials Designator[1] Application Value Comment Cbypass highly recommended for all applications 0.1 µF - Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) charge pump is used 22 nF (8 mA), 270 nF (50 mA); up to 470 nF (50 mA) - Cfilter highly recommended for all applications 4.7 µF ± 20 %; use a LOW ESR capacitor (0.2 Ω to 2 Ω) for best performance CVBUS mandatory for peripherals 0.1 µF and 1 µF to 10 µF in parallel mandatory for host 0.1 µF and 120 µF ± 20 % (min) in parallel mandatory for OTG 0.1 µF and 1 µF to 6.5 µF in parallel - - DESD recommended for all IP4359CX4/LF ESD-sensitive applications Rpullup recommended; for applications with an external VBUS supply controlled by PSW_N 4.7 kΩ (recommended) maximum value is determined by the voltage drop on PSW_N caused by leakage into PSW_N and the external supply control pin RRREF mandatory in all applications 12 kΩ ± 1 % - RVBUS strongly recommended for 1 kΩ ± 5 % peripheral or external 5 V applications only RXTAL required only for applications driving a square wave into the XTAL1 pin 47 kΩ ± 5 % used to avoid floating input on the XTAL1 pin XTAL crystal is used 19.2 MHz CL = 10 pF; RS < 220 Ω; CXTAL = 18 pF 26 MHz CL = 10 pF; RS < 130 Ω; CXTAL = 18 pF C(XTAL)SQ required only for applications driving a square wave into the XTAL1 pin that has a DC offset 100 pF used to AC couple the input square wave to the XTAL1 pin [1] Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP); ESD IEC 61000-4-2 level 4; ±15 kV contact; ±15 kV air discharge compliant protection - For detailed information, refer to application note Ref. 7 “Interfacing to the ISP1504/5/6 (AN10048)”. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 64 of 79 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx NXP Semiconductors ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet VCC(I/O) VCC Cbypass Cbypass VCC(I/O) Cbypass 1 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 ID 5 20 CPGND 6 19 RRREF 1 2 3 4 Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 USB MINI-AB RECEPTACLE RREF VBUS D− DM D+ DP ID GND 5 A1 A2 IP4359CX4/LF SHIELD 6 B1 SHIELD DATA1 DATA0 DATA2 DATA1 VCC(I/O) DATA2 DATA3 DATA3 CLOCK OTG CONTROLLER CLOCK ISP1506 B2 DESD 7 DATA0 18 C_A 8 17 VCC 9 16 10 15 REG3V3 11 14 XTAL1 12 13 Ccp(C_A)-(C_B) SHIELD 8 SHIELD NXT NXT STP STP DIR DIR 9 VBUS/FAULT CVBUS REG1V8 RESET_N/PSW_N Cbypass Cfilter GND (die pad) Cfilter Cbypass XTAL(1) 65 of 79 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. CXTAL CXTAL (1) Frequency is version dependent: ISP1506A: 19.2 MHz; ISP1506B: 26 MHz. Fig 31. Using the ISP1506 with an OTG Controller; internal charge pump is utilized and crystal is attached 004aaa602 ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver XTAL2 ISP1506A; ISP1506B C_B 7 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx +3.3 V Rpullup IN ON VCC(I/O) +5 V OUT CHARGE PUMP Cbypass VCC(I/O) 1 2 3 4 Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 USB MINI-AB RECEPTACLE 5 6 D− DM D+ DP ID 8 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 ID 5 20 6 19 DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 VCC(I/O) DATA3 Cbypass DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 OTG CONTROLLER CLOCK GND CPGND SHIELD A1 A2 SHIELD SHIELD B1 CLOCK NXT ISP1506 C_B IP4359CX4/LF 7 1 RRREF RREF VBUS NXP Semiconductors ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet VCC 7 18 8 17 9 16 10 15 11 14 NXT STP Cbypass B2 C_A DESD VCC RVBUS VBUS/FAULT CVBUS REG3V3 66 of 79 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. fi(XTAL1)(1) Cfilter C(XTAL)SQ 12 GND (die pad) 13 DIR REG1V8 RESET_N/PSW_N XTAL2 Cbypass Cfilter RXTAL 004aaa887 (1) Frequency is version dependent: ISP1506A: 19.2 MHz; ISP1506B: 26 MHz. Fig 32. Using the ISP1506 with an OTG Controller; external charge pump using ISP1506 internal VBUS valid and external square wave input on XTAL1 ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver XTAL1 Cbypass DIR ISP1506A; ISP1506B 9 SHIELD STP xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx Rpullup VCC(I/O) Cbypass +5 V IN VBUS SWITCH ON 1 2 USB 3 STANDARD-A RECEPTACLE 4 Cbypass VCC(I/O) OUT RRREF RREF VBUS DM D− DP D+ A1 GND A3 ID 1 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 SHIELD B1 CPGND B2 6 19 DESD 6 Cbypass FAULT IP4359CX4/LF 5 NXP Semiconductors ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet VCC SHIELD C_B 7 18 8 17 VCC 9 10 15 REG3V3 DATA2 VCC(I/O) DATA3 DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 HOST CONTROLLER CLOCK CLOCK NXT STP STP DIR DIR REG1V8 RESET_N/PSW_N 14 XTAL1 Cbypass Cbypass 12 Cfilter XTAL2 Cfilter 13 GND (die pad) 67 of 79 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. fi(XTAL1)(1) C(XTAL)SQ RXTAL 004aaa888 (1) Frequency is version dependent: ISP1506A: 19.2 MHz; ISP1506B: 26 MHz. Fig 33. Using the ISP1506 with a standard USB Host Controller; external 5 V source with built-in FAULT and external square wave input on XTAL1 ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 11 NXT ISP1506A; ISP1506B 16 VBUS/FAULT DATA1 DATA0 ISP1506 CVBUS C_A DATA0 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx NXP Semiconductors ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet VCC VCC(I/O) Cbypass Cbypass Cbypass VCC(I/O) 1 2 3 USB STANDARD-B RECEPTACLE 4 RRREF VBUS DP GND ID A1 Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 6 SHIELD 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 DM D+ SHIELD 24 RREF D− 5 1 A2 DATA1 DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 DATA2 VCC(I/O) DATA3 PERIPHERAL CONTROLLER DATA3 CLOCK IP4359CX4/LF B1 DATA0 CPGND 6 19 CLOCK B2 NXT RVBUS DESD C_B 7 ISP1506 18 NXT STP C_A 8 17 VCC DIR 9 15 CVBUS REG3V3 11 XTAL1 12 REG1V8 RESET_N/ PSW_N Cbypass Cfilter Cfilter XTAL(1) XTAL2 13 68 of 79 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. GND (die pad) CXTAL CXTAL (1) Frequency is version dependent: ISP1506A: 19.2 MHz; ISP1506B: 26 MHz. Fig 34. Using the ISP1506 with a standard USB Peripheral Controller; external crystal is used 004aaa889 ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 14 DIR ISP1506A; ISP1506B 16 VBUS/FAULT 10 Cbypass STP ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 17. Package outline HVQFN24: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 24 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm A B D SOT616-1 terminal 1 index area A A1 E c detail X e1 C 1/2 e e 12 y y1 C v M C A B w M C b 7 L 13 6 e e2 Eh 1/2 e 1 18 terminal 1 index area 24 19 X Dh 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A(1) max. A1 b c D (1) Dh E (1) Eh e e1 e2 L v w y y1 mm 1 0.05 0.00 0.30 0.18 0.2 4.1 3.9 2.25 1.95 4.1 3.9 2.25 1.95 0.5 2.5 2.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT616-1 --- MO-220 --- EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 01-08-08 02-10-22 Fig 35. Package outline SOT616-1 (HVQFN24) ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 69 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 18. Soldering This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 18.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 18.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: • Through-hole components • Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: • • • • • • Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus PbSn soldering 18.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: • Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave • Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 70 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 18.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 36) than a PbSn process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 58 and 59 Table 58. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 ≥ 350 < 2.5 235 220 ≥ 2.5 220 220 Table 59. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 36. ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 71 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level temperature minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 36. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 19. Abbreviations Table 60. Abbreviations Acronym Description ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ATX Analog USB Transceiver EOP End-Of-Packet ESD ElectroStatic Discharge ESR Effective Series Resistance FS Full-Speed HNP Host Negotiation Protocol HS High-Speed ID Identification IEC International Electrotechnical Commission LS Low-Speed NRZI Non-Return-to-Zero Inverted OTG On-The-Go PHY Physical Layer[1] PID Packet Identifier PLL Phase-Locked Loop POR Power-On Reset RXCMD Receive Command SE0 Single-Ended Zero ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 72 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 60. Abbreviations …continued Acronym Description SOF Start-Of-Frame SRP Session Request Protocol SYNC Synchronous TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic TXCMD Transmit Command USB Universal Serial Bus USB-IF USB Implementers Forum ULPI UTMI+ Low Pin Interface UTMI USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface UTMI+ USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface Plus [1] Physical layer containing the USB transceiver. The ISP1506 is a PHY. 20. References [1] Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0 [2] On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification Rev. 1.2 [3] UTMI+ Low Pin Interface (ULPI) Specification Rev. 1.1 [4] UTMI+ Specification Rev. 1.0 [5] USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification Ver. 1.05 [6] Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Human Body Model (HBM) (JESD22-A114D) [7] Interfacing to the ISP1504/5/6 (AN10048) 21. Revision history Table 61. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 20070530 Product data sheet - - ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 73 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 22. Legal information 22.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 22.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 22.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. 22.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 23. Contact information For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected] ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 74 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 24. Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Recommended charge pump capacitor value .11 ULPI signal description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Signal mapping during low-power mode . . . . .16 Signal mapping for 3-pin serial mode . . . . . . .17 Operating states and their corresponding resistor settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 OTG Control register power control bits . . . . .24 TXCMD byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 RXCMD byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for upstream facing ports: peripheral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 LINESTATE[1:0] encoding for downstream facing ports: host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Encoded VBUS voltage state . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 VBUS indicators in RXCMD required for typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Encoded USB event signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 PHY pipeline delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Link decision times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Immediate register set overview . . . . . . . . . . .44 Extended register set overview . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Vendor ID Low register (address R = 00h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Vendor ID High register (address R = 01h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Product ID Low register (address R = 02h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Product ID High register (address R = 03h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Function Control register (address R = 04h to 06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h) bit allocation 45 Function Control register (address R = 04h to 06h, W = 04h, S = 05h, C = 06h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Interface Control register (address R = 07h to 09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit allocation 46 Interface Control register (address R = 07h to 09h, W = 07h, S = 08h, C = 09h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to 0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 OTG Control register (address R = 0Ah to 0Ch, W = 0Ah, S = 0Bh, C = 0Ch) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Table 34. Table 35. Table 36. Table 37. Table 38. Table 39. Table 40. Table 41. Table 42. Table 43. Table 44. Table 45. Table 46. Table 47. Table 48. Table 49. Table 50. Table 51. Table 52. Table 53. Table 54. Table 55. Table 56. (address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh, C = 0Fh) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register (address R = 0Dh to 0Fh, W = 0Dh, S = 0Eh, C = 0Fh) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register (address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h, C = 12h) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register (address R = 10h to 12h, W = 10h, S = 11h, C = 12h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 USB Interrupt Status register (address R = 13h) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . 50 USB Interrupt Status register (address R = 13h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . 50 USB Interrupt Latch register (address R = 14h) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . 50 USB Interrupt Latch register (address R = 14h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . 50 Debug register (address R = 15h) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Debug register (address R = 15h) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Scratch register (address R = 16h to 18h, W = 16h, S = 17h, C = 18h) bit description . . . 51 Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to 3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Power Control register (address R = 3Dh to 3Fh, W = 3Dh, S = 3Eh, C = 3Fh) bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . 54 Static characteristics: supply pins . . . . . . . . . . 55 Static characteristics: digital pins (CLOCK, DIR, STP, NXT, DATA[3:0], RESET_N/PSW_N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Static characteristics: digital pin FAULT . . . . . 56 Static characteristics: analog I/O pins (DP, DM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Static characteristics: charge pump . . . . . . . . 58 Static characteristics: VBUS comparators . . . . 58 Static characteristics: VBUS resistors . . . . . . . . 58 Static characteristics: ID detection circuit . . . . 58 Static characteristics: resistor reference . . . . . 59 Dynamic characteristics: reset and clock . . . . 60 Dynamic characteristics: digital I/O pins . . . . . 61 Dynamic characteristics: analog I/O pins continued >> ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 75 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver Table 57. Table 58. Table 59. Table 60. Table 61. (DP and DM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Recommended bill of materials . . . . . . . . . . . .64 SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) . . .71 Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) . . . . . .71 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 continued >> ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 76 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 25. Figures Fig 1. Fig 2. Fig 3. Fig 4. Fig 5. Fig 6. Fig 7. Fig 8. Fig 9. Fig 10. Fig 11. Fig 12. Fig 13. Fig 14. Fig 15. Fig 16. Fig 17. Fig 18. Fig 19. Fig 20. Fig 21. Fig 22. Fig 23. Fig 24. Fig 25. Fig 26. Fig 27. Fig 28. Fig 29. Fig 30. Fig 31. Fig 32. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Pin configuration HVQFN24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 External capacitors connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Charge pump capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Internal power-on reset timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Power-up and reset sequence required before the ULPI bus is ready for use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Interface behavior with respect to RESET_N. . . .23 Single and back-to-back RXCMDs from the ISP1506 to the link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 RXCMD A_VBUS_VLD indicator source . . . . . . .27 Example of register write, register read, extended register write and extended register read. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 USB reset and high-speed detection handshake (chirp) sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Example of using the ISP1506 to transmit and receive USB data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 High-speed transmit-to-transmit packet timing. . .33 High-speed receive-to-transmit packet timing . . .34 Preamble sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Full-speed suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 High-speed suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Remote wake-up from low-power mode . . . . . . .40 Transmitting USB packets without automatic SYNC and EOP generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Example of transmit followed by receive in 3-pin serial mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Human body ESD test model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Charge pump supply current as a function of VBUS output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 VBUS output voltage as a function of VBUS output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 VBUS output voltage as a function of charge pump supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Charge pump supply current as a function of temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Rise time and fall time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Timing of DAT and SE0 when transmitting to DP and DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Timing of TX_ENABLE to DP and DM. . . . . . . . .62 Timing of DAT and SE0 when receiving from DP and DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 ULPI timing interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Using the ISP1506 with an OTG Controller; internal charge pump is utilized and crystal is attached . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Using the ISP1506 with an OTG Controller; Fig 33. Fig 34. Fig 35. Fig 36. external charge pump using ISP1506 internal VBUS valid and external square wave input on XTAL1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Using the ISP1506 with a standard USB Host Controller; external 5 V source with built-in FAULT and external square wave input on XTAL1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Using the ISP1506 with a standard USB Peripheral Controller; external crystal is used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Package outline SOT616-1 (HVQFN24) . . . . . . . 69 Temperature profiles for large and small components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 continued >> ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 77 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 26. Contents 1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7.1 ULPI interface controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7.2 USB serializer and deserializer. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7.3 Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ATX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7.4 Voltage regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.5 Crystal oscillator and PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.6 OTG module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.6.1 ID detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.6.2 VBUS comparators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.6.2.1 VBUS valid comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.6.2.2 Session valid comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.6.2.3 Session end comparator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.6.3 SRP charge and discharge resistors . . . . . . . . 9 7.6.4 Charge pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.7 Band gap reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.8 Power-On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.9 Detailed description of pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.9.1 DATA[3:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.9.2 VCC(I/O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.9.3 RREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.9.4 DP and DM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.9.5 ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.9.6 CPGND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.9.7 C_A and C_B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7.9.8 VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.9.9 VBUS/FAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.9.9.1 VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.9.9.2 FAULT (external overcurrent or fault detector) 12 7.9.10 REG3V3 and REG1V8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.9.11 XTAL1 and XTAL2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.9.12 RESET_N/PSW_N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7.9.12.1 RESET_N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.9.12.2 PSW_N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.9.13 DIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.9.14 STP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7.9.15 NXT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.9.16 CLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7.9.17 GND (die pad). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8 Modes of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.1 ULPI modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.1.1 Synchronous mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.1.2 Low-power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8.1.3 3-pin full-speed or low-speed serial mode . . . 17 8.2 USB and OTG state transitions . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9 Protocol description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9.1 ULPI references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9.2 Power-On Reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9.3 Power-up, reset and bus idle sequence . . . . . 20 9.3.1 Interface protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9.3.2 Interface behavior with respect to RESET_N. 23 9.4 VBUS power and fault detection . . . . . . . . . . . 23 9.4.1 Driving 5 V on VBUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 9.4.2 Fault detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.5 TXCMD and RXCMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.5.1 TXCMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.5.2 RXCMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.5.2.1 Linestate encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.5.2.2 VBUS state encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 9.5.2.3 RxEvent encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 9.6 Register read and write operations . . . . . . . . 29 9.7 USB reset and high-speed detection handshake (chirp) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 9.8 USB packet transmit and receive . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.8.1 USB packet timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.8.1.1 ISP1506 pipeline delays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.8.1.2 Allowed link decision time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.9 Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 9.10 USB suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 9.10.1 Full-speed or low-speed host-initiated suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 9.10.2 High-speed suspend and resume . . . . . . . . . 36 9.10.3 Remote wake-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 9.11 No automatic SYNC and EOP generation (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 9.12 On-The-Go operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 9.12.1 OTG charge pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9.12.2 OTG comparators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9.12.3 Pull-up and pull-down resistors . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9.12.4 ID detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9.12.5 VBUS charge and discharge resistors . . . . . . . 42 9.13 Serial mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9.14 Aborting transfers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 9.15 Avoiding contention on the ULPI data bus . . . 43 10 Register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 10.1 Immediate register set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10.1.1 Vendor ID and Product ID registers . . . . . . . . 45 continued >> ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 30 May 2007 78 of 79 ISP1506A; ISP1506B NXP Semiconductors ULPI HS USB OTG transceiver 10.1.1.1 Vendor ID Low register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.1.2 Vendor ID High register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.1.3 Product ID Low register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.1.4 Product ID High register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.2 Function Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.3 Interface Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.4 OTG Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.5 USB Interrupt Enable Rising Edge register . . 10.1.6 USB Interrupt Enable Falling Edge register . . 10.1.7 USB Interrupt Status register . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.8 USB Interrupt Latch register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.9 Debug register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.10 Scratch register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.11 Reserved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.12 Access extended register set . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.13 Vendor-specific registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.14 Power Control register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 Extended register set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 ESD protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 ESD test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 14 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 ULPI timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.4 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 45 45 45 45 46 47 48 49 49 50 51 51 51 51 51 51 52 53 53 53 54 54 55 60 62 64 69 70 70 70 70 71 72 73 73 74 74 74 74 74 74 75 76 77 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] Date of release: 30 May 2007 Document identifier: ISP1506A_ISP1506B_1