INTEGRATED CIRCUITS P87LPC759 Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP Preliminary data 2002 Mar 21 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ORDERING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PINNING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LOGIC SYMBOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PIN DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enhanced CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Interrupt Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/O Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quasi-Bidirectional Output Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open Drain Output Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Push-Pull Output Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keyboard Interrupt (KBI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low Frequency Oscillator Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medium Frequency Oscillator Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High Frequency Oscillator Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On-Chip RC Oscillator Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Clock Input Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clock Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPU Clock Modification: CLKR and DIVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Monitoring Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brownout Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power On Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Reduction Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Idle Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Low Voltage EPROM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timer/Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mode 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mode 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mode 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timer Overflow Toggle Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watchdog Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watchdog Feed Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watchdog Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Additional Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual Data Pointers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EPROM Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Configuration Bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REVISION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2002 Mar 21 i 1 1 1 2 3 5 6 8 8 8 9 10 10 11 11 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 19 19 20 21 22 22 22 24 24 24 24 26 26 26 27 27 28 29 30 31 35 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 • Low voltage reset. One of two preset low voltage levels may be GENERAL DESCRIPTION The P87LPC759 is a 14-pin single-chip microcontroller designed for low pin count applications demanding high-integration, low cost solutions over a wide range of performance requirements. A member of the Philips low pin count family, the P87LPC759 offers programmable oscillator configurations for high and low speed crystals or RC operation, wide operating voltage range, programmable port output configurations, selectable Schmitt trigger inputs, LED drive outputs, and a built-in watchdog timer. The P87LPC759 is based on an accelerated 80C51 processor architecture that executes instructions at twice the rate of standard 80C51 devices. selected to allow a graceful system shutdown when power fails. May optionally be configured as an interrupt • Oscillator Fail Detect. The watchdog timer has a separate fully on-chip oscillator, allowing it to perform an oscillator fail detect function • Configurable on-chip oscillator with frequency range and RC oscillator options (selected by user programmed EPROM bits). The RC oscillator option allows operation with no external oscillator components • Programmable port output configuration options: quasi-bidirectional, open drain, push-pull, input-only • Selectable Schmitt trigger port inputs • LED drive capability (20 mA) on all port pins • Controlled slew rate port outputs to reduce EMI. Outputs have FEATURES • An accelerated 80C51 CPU provides instruction cycle times of 300–600 ns for all instructions except multiply and divide when executing at 20 MHz. Execution at up to 20 MHz when VDD = 4.5 V to 6.0 V, 10 MHz when VDD = 2.7 V to 6.0 V approximately 10 ns minimum ramp times • 2.7 V to 6.0 V operating range for digital functions • 1 kbyte EPROM code memory • 64 byte RAM data memory • Two 16-bit counter/timers. One timer may be configured to toggle • Nine I/O pins minimum. Up to 12 I/O pins using on-chip oscillator and reset options • Only power and ground connections are required to operate the P87LPC759 when fully on-chip oscillator and reset options are selected • Serial EPROM programming allows simple in-circuit production a port output upon timer overflow • Four keypad interrupt inputs, plus one additional external interrupt coding. Two EPROM security bits prevent reading of sensitive application programs input • Four interrupt priority levels • Watchdog timer with separate on-chip oscillator, requiring no • Idle and Power Down reduced power modes. Improved wakeup from Power Down mode (a low interrupt input starts execution). Typical Power Down current is 1 mA external components. The watchdog timeout time is selectable from 8 values • 14-pin DIP package • Active low reset. On-chip power-on reset allows operation with no external reset components ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Temperature Range °C and Package Frequency Drawing Number P87LPC759BN 0 to +70, plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil) 20 MHz (5 V), 10 MHz (3 V) SOT27-1 PINNING INFORMATION P1.7 1 14 P0.3 RST/P1.5 2 13 P0.4 VSS 3 12 P0.5 X1/P2.1 4 11 VDD X2/CLKOUT/P2.0 5 10 P0.6 INT0/P1.3 6 9 P1.0 T0/P1.2 7 8 P1.1 SU01640 2002 Mar 21 1 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 LOGIC SYMBOL VSS X1 T0 INT0 RST PORT 2 CLKOUT/X2 PORT 1 PORT 0 VDD SU01641 2002 Mar 21 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 BLOCK DIAGRAM ACCELERATED 80C51 CPU INTERNAL BUS 1 KBYTE CODE EPROM TIMER 0, 1 64 BYTE DATA RAM WATCHDOG TIMER AND OSCILLATOR PORT 2 CONFIGURABLE I/OS PORT 1 CONFIGURABLE I/OS POWER MONITOR (POWER-ON RESET, BROWNOUT RESET) PORT 0 CONFIGURABLE I/OS KEYPAD INTERRUPT CRYSTAL OR RESONATOR CONFIGURABLE OSCILLATOR ON-CHIP RC OSCILLATOR SU01642 2002 Mar 21 3 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 FFFFh FFFFh UNUSED SPACE FD01h CONFIGURATION BYTES UCFG1, UCFG2 (ACCESSIBLE VIA MOVX) FD00h UNUSED CODE MEMORY SPACE FFh SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS (ONLY DIRECTLY ADDRESSABLE) 0400h 03FFh 1 KBYTE ON-CHIP CODE MEMORY UNUSED SPACE 64 BYTES ON-CHIP DATA MEMORY (DIRECTLY AND INDIRECTLY ADDRESSABLE) 80h 3Fh 16-BIT ADDRESSABLE BYTES INTERRUPT VECTORS 00h 0000h ON-CHIP CODE MEMORY SPACE ON-CHIP DATA MEMORY SPACE 0000h EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY SPACE1 SU01643 1. The P87LPC759 does not support access to external data memory. However, the User Configuration Bytes are accessed via the MOVX instruction as if they were in external data memory. Figure 1. P87LPC759 Program and Data Memory Map 2002 Mar 21 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 PIN DESCRIPTION MNEMONIC PIN NO. TYPE P0.3–P0.6 10, 12–14 I/O P1.0–P1.3 1–2 I/O P1.5, P1.7 6–9 NAME AND FUNCTION Port 0: Port 0 is a 4-bit I/O port with a user-configurable output type. Port 0 latches are configured in the quasi-bidirectional mode and have either ones or zeros written to them during reset, as determined by the PRHI bit in the UCFG1 configuration byte. The operation of port 0 pins as inputs and outputs depends upon the port configuration selected. Each port pin is configured independently. Refer to the section on I/O port configuration and the DC Electrical Characteristics for details. The Keyboard Interrupt feature operates with port 0 pins. Port 1: Port 1 is an 6-bit I/O port with a user-configurable output type, except for three pins as noted below. Port 1 latches are configured in the quasi-bidirectional mode and have either ones or zeros written to them during reset, as determined by the PRHI bit in the UCFG1 configuration byte. The operation of the configurable port 1 pins as inputs and outputs depends upon the port configuration selected. Each of the configurable port pins are programmed independently. Refer to the section on I/O port configuration and the DC Electrical Characteristics for details. Port 1 also provides various special functions as described below. 7 P2.0–P2.1 I/O O P1.2 T0 6 I O P1.3 INT0 2 I P1.5 RST 4, 5 I/O 5 O Timer/counter 0 external count input or overflow output. When configured as an output, P1.2 is open drain. External interrupt 0 input. When configured as an output, P1.3 is open drain. External Reset input (if selected via EPROM configuration). A low on this pin resets the microcontroller, causing I/O ports and peripherals to take on their default states, and the processor begins execution at address 0. When used as a port pin, P1.5 is a Schmitt trigger input only. Port 2: Port 2 is a 2-bit I/O port with a user-configurable output type. Port 2 latches are configured in the quasi-bidirectional mode and have either ones or zeros written to them during reset, as determined by the PRHI bit in the UCFG1 configuration byte. The operation of port 2 pins as inputs and outputs depends upon the port configuration selected. Each port pin is configured independently. Refer to the section on I/O port configuration and the DC Electrical Characteristics for details. Port 2 also provides various special functions as described below. P2.0 Output from the oscillator amplifier (when a crystal oscillator option is selected via the EPROM configuration). CLKOUT CPU clock divided by 6 clock output when enabled via SFR bit and in conjunction with internal RC oscillator or external clock input. X1 Input to the oscillator circuit and internal clock generator circuits (when selected via the EPROM configuration). 4 I VSS 3 I Ground: 0 V reference. VDD 11 I Power Supply: This is the power supply voltage for normal operation as well as Idle and Power Down modes. 2002 Mar 21 P2.1 X2 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS Name Description Bit Functions and Addresses SFR Address MSB Reset Value LSB E7 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0 KBF BOD BOI LPEP SRST 0 – DPS F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 ACC* Accumulator E0h AUXR1# Auxiliary Function Register A2h B* B register F0h 00h DIVM# CPU clock divide-by-M control 95h 00h DPTR: Data pointer (2 bytes) DPH Data pointer high byte 83h 00h DPL Data pointer low byte 82h 00h IEN0* Interrupt enable 0 A8h 00h DF DE DD DC DB DA D9 AF AE AD AC AB AA A9 A8 EA EWD EBO – ET1 – ET0 EX0 EF EE ED EC EB EA E9 E8 – – – – – – EKB – 02h1 D8 00h 00h1 IEN1#* Interrupt enable 1 E8h BF BE BD BC BB BA B9 B8 IP0* Interrupt priority 0 B8h – PWD PBO – PT1 – PT0 PX0 00h1 IP0H# Interrupt priority 0 high byte B7h – PWDH PBOH – PT1H – PT0H PX0H 00h1 FF FE FD FC FB FA F9 F8 IP1* Interrupt priority 1 F8h – – – – – – PKB – 00h1 IP1H# Interrupt priority 1 high byte F7h – – – – – – PKBH – 00h1 KBI# Keyboard Interrupt 86h 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 P0* P1* Port 0 Port 1 80h 90h 00h – – – – – – – – 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 Note 2 (P1.7) – RST – INT0 T0 – – A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 – – – X1 X2 Note 2 Note 2 P2* Port 2 A0h – – – P0M1# Port 0 output mode 1 84h – (P0M1.6) (P0M1.5) (P0M1.4) (P0M1.3) – – – 00h P0M2# Port 0 output mode 2 85h – (P0M2.6) (P0M2.5) (P0M2.4) (P0M2.3) – – – 00h P1M1# Port 1 output mode 1 91h (P1M1.7) – – – – – (P1M1.1) (P1M1.0) 00h1 P1M2# Port 1 output mode 2 92h (P1M2.7) – – – – – (P1M2.1) (P1M2.0) 00h1 P2M1# Port 2 output mode 1 A4h P2S P1S P0S ENCLK – T0OE (P2M1.1) (P2M1.0) 00h P2M2# Port 2 output mode 2 A5h – – – – – – (P2M2.1) (P2M2.0) 00h1 PCON Power control register 87h SMOD1 SMOD0 BOF POF GF1 GF0 PD IDL Note 3 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 CY AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV F1 P PSW* Program status word D0h SP Stack pointer 81h TCON* Timer 0 and 1 control 88h TH0 Timer 0 high byte 8Ch 2002 Mar 21 00h 07h 8F 8E 8D 8C 8B 8A 89 88 TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 – – IE0 IT0 00h 00h 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP Name Description P87LPC759 Bit Functions and Addresses SFR Address MSB Reset Value LSB TH1 Timer 1 high byte 8Dh 00h TL0 Timer 0 low byte 8Ah 00h TL1 Timer 1 low byte 8Bh TMOD Timer 0 and 1 mode 89h – – M1 M0 GATE C/T M1 M0 WDCON# Watchdog control register A7h – – WDOVF WDRUN WDCLK WDS2 WDS1 WDS0 WDRST# Watchdog reset register A6h 00h 00h Note 4 XXh NOTES: * SFRs are bit addressable. # SFRs are modified from or added to the 80C51 SFRs. 1. Unimplemented bits in SFRs are X (unknown) at all times. Ones should not be written to these bits since they may be used for other purposes in future derivatives. The reset value shown in the table for these bits is 0. 2. I/O port values at reset are determined by the PRHI bit in the UCFG1 configuration byte. 3. The PCON reset value is x x BOF POF–0 0 0 0b. The BOF and POF flags are not affected by reset. The POF flag is set by hardware upon power up. The BOF flag is set by the occurrence of a brownout reset/interrupt and upon power up. 4. The WDCON reset value is xx11 0000b for a Watchdog reset, xx01 0000b for all other reset causes if the watchdog is enabled, and xx00 0000b for all other reset causes if the watchdog is disabled. 2002 Mar 21 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 External Interrupt Inputs The P87LPC759 has one individual interrupt input as well as the Keyboard Interrupt function. The latter is described separately in this section. The interrupt input is identical to those present on the standard 80C51 microcontroller. transition-activated, the external source has to hold the request pin high for at least one machine cycle, and then hold it low for at least one machine cycle. This is to ensure that the transition is detected and that interrupt request flag IE0 is set. IE0 is automatically cleared by the CPU when the service routine is called. The external source can be programmed to be level-activated or transition-activated by setting or clearing bit IT0 in Register TCON. If IT0 = 0, external interrupt 0 is triggered by a detected low at the INT0 pin. If IT0 = 1, external interrupt 0 is edge triggered. In this mode if successive samples of the INT0 pin show a high in one cycle and a low in the next cycle, interrupt request flag IE0 in TCON is set, causing an interrupt request. If the external interrupt is level-activated, the external source must hold the request active until the requested interrupt is actually generated. If the external interrupt is still asserted when the interrupt service routine is completed another interrupt will be generated. It is not necessary to clear the interrupt flag IE0 when the interrupt is level sensitive, it simply tracks the input pin level. If the external interrupt is enabled when the P87LPC759 is put into Power Down or Idle mode, the interrupt will cause the processor to wake up and resume operation. Refer to the section on Power Reduction Modes for details. Since the external interrupt pin is sampled once each machine cycle, an input high or low should hold for at least 6 CPU Clocks to ensure proper sampling. If the external interrupt is IE0 EX0 BOF WAKEUP (IF IN POWER DOWN) EBO KBF EKB EA (FROM IEN0 REGISTER) WDT EWD INTERRUPT TO CPU TF0 ET0 TF1 ET1 SU01644 Figure 2. Interrupt Sources, Interrupt Enables, and Power Down Wakeup Sources 2002 Mar 21 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP input and output without the need to reconfigure the port. This is possible because when the port outputs a logic high, it is weakly driven, allowing an external device to pull the pin low. When the pin is pulled low, it is driven strongly and able to sink a fairly large current. These features are somewhat similar to an open drain output except that there are three pull-up transistors in the quasi-bidirectional output that serve different purposes. I/O Ports The P87LPC759 has 3 I/O ports, port 0, port 1, and port 2. The exact number of I/O pins available depend upon the oscillator and reset options chosen. At least 9 pins of the P87LPC759 may be used as I/Os when a two-pin external oscillator and an external reset circuit are used. Up to 12 pins may be available if fully on-chip oscillator and reset configurations are chosen. One of these pull-ups, called the “very weak” pull-up, is turned on whenever the port latch for the pin contains a logic 1. The very weak pull-up sources a very small current that will pull the pin high if it is left floating. All but three I/O port pins on the P87LPC759 may be software configured to one of four types on a bit-by-bit basis, as shown in Table 2. These are: quasi-bidirectional (standard 80C51 port outputs), push-pull, open drain, and input only. Two configuration registers for each port choose the output type for each port pin. A second pull-up, called the “weak” pull-up, is turned on when the port latch for the pin contains a logic 1 and the pin itself is also at a logic 1 level. This pull-up provides the primary source current for a quasi-bidirectional pin that is outputting a 1. If a pin that has a logic 1 on it is pulled low by an external device, the weak pull-up turns off, and only the very weak pull-up remains on. In order to pull the pin low under these conditions, the external device has to sink enough current to overpower the weak pull-up and take the voltage on the port pin below its input threshold. Table 2. Port Output Configuration Settings PxM1.y PxM2.y Port Output Mode 0 0 Quasi-bidirectional 0 1 Push-Pull 1 0 Input Only (High Impedance) 1 1 Open Drain P87LPC759 The third pull-up is referred to as the “strong” pull-up. This pull-up is used to speed up low-to-high transitions on a quasi-bidirectional port pin when the port latch changes from a logic 0 to a logic 1. When this occurs, the strong pull-up turns on for a brief time, two CPU clocks, in order to pull the port pin high quickly. Then it turns off again. Quasi-Bidirectional Output Configuration The default port output configuration for standard P87LPC759 I/O ports is the quasi-bidirectional output that is common on the 80C51 and most of its derivatives. This output type can be used as both an The quasi-bidirectional port configuration is shown in Figure 3. VDD 2 CPU CLOCK DELAY P STRONG P VERY WEAK P WEAK PORT PIN PORT LATCH DATA N INPUT DATA SU01159 Figure 3. Quasi-Bidirectional Output 2002 Mar 21 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP Open Drain Output Configuration P87LPC759 The value of port pins at reset is determined by the PRHI bit in the UCFG1 register. Ports may be configured to reset high or low as needed for the application. When port pins are driven high at reset, they are in quasi-bidirectional mode and therefore do not source large amounts of current. The open drain output configuration turns off all pull-ups and only drives the pull-down transistor of the port driver when the port latch contains a logic 0. To be used as a logic output, a port configured in this manner must have an external pull-up, typically a resistor tied to VDD. The pull-down for this mode is the same as for the quasi-bidirectional mode. Every output on the P87LPC759 may potentially be used as a 20 mA sink LED drive output. However, there is a maximum total output current for all ports which must not be exceeded. The open drain port configuration is shown in Figure 4. All ports pins of the P87LPC759 have slew rate controlled outputs. This is to limit noise generated by quickly switching output signals. The slew rate is factory set to approximately 10 ns rise and fall times. Push-Pull Output Configuration The push-pull output configuration has the same pull-down structure as both the open drain and the quasi-bidirectional output modes, but provides a continuous strong pull-up when the port latch contains a logic 1. The push-pull mode may be used when more source current is needed from a port output. The bits in the P2M1 register that are not used to control configuration of P2.1 and P2.0 are used for other purposes. These bits can enable Schmitt trigger inputs on each I/O port, enable toggle outputs from Timer 0 and Timer 1, and enable a clock output if either the internal RC oscillator or external clock input is being used. The last two functions are described in the Timer/Counters and Oscillator sections respectively. The enable bits for all of these functions are shown in Figure 6. The push-pull port configuration is shown in Figure 5. The three port pins that cannot be configured are P1.2, P1.3, and P1.5. The port pins P1.2 and P1.3 are permanently configured as open drain outputs. They may be used as inputs by writing ones to their respective port latches. P1.5 may be used as a Schmitt trigger input if the P87LPC759 has been configured for an internal reset and is not using the external reset input function RST. Each I/O port of the P87LPC759 may be selected to use TTL level inputs or Schmitt inputs with hysteresis. A single configuration bit determines this selection for the entire port. Port pins P1.2, P1.3, and P1.5 always have a Schmitt trigger input. Additionally, port pins P2.0 and P2.1 are disabled for both input and output if one of the crystal oscillator options is chosen. Those options are described in the Oscillator section. PORT PIN N PORT LATCH DATA INPUT DATA SU01160 Figure 4. Open Drain Output VDD P PORT PIN N PORT LATCH DATA INPUT DATA SU01161 Figure 5. Push-Pull Output 2002 Mar 21 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P2M1 P87LPC759 Address: A4h Reset Value: 00h Not Bit Addressable BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P2S P1S P0S ENCLK – T0OE (P2M1.1) (P2M1.0) SYMBOL FUNCTION P2M1.7 P2S When P2S = 1, this bit enables Schmitt trigger inputs on Port 2. P2M1.6 P1S When P1S = 1, this bit enables Schmitt trigger inputs on Port 1. P2M1.5 P0S When P0S = 1, this bit enables Schmitt trigger inputs on Port 0. P2M1.4 ENCLK P2M1.2 T0OE P2M1.1, P2M1.0 — When ENCLK is set and the 87LPC760 is configured to use the on-chip RC oscillator, a clock output is enabled on the X2 pin (P2.0). Refer to the Oscillator section for details. When set, the P1.2 pin is toggled whenever Timer 0 overflows. The output frequency is therefore one half of the Timer 0 overflow rate. Refer to the Timer/Counters section for details. These bits, along with the matching bits in the P2M2 register, control the output configuration of P2.1 and P2.0 respectively1. SU01535 1. See Table 2, Port Output Configuration Settings. Figure 6. Port 2 Mode Register 1 (P2M1) Due to human time scales and the mechanical delay associated with keyswitch closures, the KBI feature will typically allow the interrupt service routine to poll port 0 in order to determine which key was pressed, even if the processor has to wake up from Power Down mode. Refer to the section on Power Reduction Modes for details. Keyboard Interrupt (KBI) The Keyboard Interrupt function is intended primarily to allow a single interrupt to be generated when any key is pressed on a keyboard or keypad connected to specific pins of the P87LPC759, as shown in Figure 7. This interrupt may be used to wake up the CPU from Idle or Power Down modes. This feature is particularly useful in handheld, battery powered systems that need to carefully manage power consumption yet also need to be convenient to use. The P87LPC759 allows any pin of port 0 to be enabled to cause this interrupt. Port pins are enabled by the setting of bits in the KBI register, as shown in Figure 8. The Keyboard Interrupt Flag (KBF) in the AUXR1 register is set when any enabled pin is pulled low while the KBI interrupt function is active. An interrupt will generated if it has been enabled. Note that the KBF bit must be cleared by software. 2002 Mar 21 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 P0.6 KBI.6 P0.5 KBI.5 KBF (KBI INTERRUPT) P0.4 KBI.4 EKB (FROM IEN1 REGISTER) P0.3 KBI.3 SU01536 Figure 7. Keyboard Interrupt KBI Address: 86h Reset Value: 00h Not Bit Addressable BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 – KBI.6 KBI.5 KBI.4 KBI.3 – – – SYMBOL FUNCTION KBI.6 KBI.6 When set, enables P0.6 as a cause of a Keyboard Interrupt. KBI.5 KBI.5 When set, enables P0.5 as a cause of a Keyboard Interrupt. KBI.4 KBI.4 When set, enables P0.4 as a cause of a Keyboard Interrupt. KBI.3 KBI.3 When set, enables P0.3 as a cause of a Keyboard Interrupt. Note: the Keyboard Interrupt must be enabled in order for the settings of the KBI register to be effective. The interrupt flag (KBF) is located at bit 7 of AUXR1. SU01537 Figure 8. Keyboard Interrupt Register (KBI) 2002 Mar 21 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 Low Frequency Oscillator Option This option supports an external crystal in the range of 20 kHz to 100 kHz. Oscillator The P87LPC759 provides several user selectable oscillator options, allowing optimization for a range of needs from high precision to lowest possible cost. These are configured when the EPROM is programmed. Basic oscillator types that are supported include: low, medium, and high speed crystals, covering a range from 20 kHz to 20 MHz; ceramic resonators; and on-chip RC oscillator. Table 3 shows capacitor values that may be used with a quartz crystal in this mode. Table 3. Recommended oscillator capacitors for use with the low frequency oscillator option VDD = 2.7 to 4.5 V VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V Oscillator Frequency Lower Limit Optimal Value Upper Limit Lower Limit Optimal Value Upper Limit 20 kHz 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF 33 pF 33 pF 47 pF 32 kHz 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF 33 pF 33 pF 47 pF 100 kHz 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF Medium Frequency Oscillator Option This option supports an external crystal in the range of 100 kHz to 4 MHz. Ceramic resonators are also supported in this configuration. Table 4 shows capacitor values that may be used with a quartz crystal in this mode. Table 4. Recommended oscillator capacitors for use with the medium frequency oscillator option VDD = 2.7 to 4.5 V ency Oscillator Freq Frequency Lower Limit Optimal Value Upper Limit 100 kHz 33 pF 33 pF 47 pF 1 MHz 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF 4 MHz 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF High Frequency Oscillator Option This option supports an external crystal in the range of 4 to 20 MHz. Ceramic resonators are also supported in this configuration. Table 5 shows capacitor values that may be used with a quartz crystal in this mode. Table 5. Recommended oscillator capacitors for use with the high frequency oscillator option VDD = 2.7 to 4.5 V VDD = 4.5 to 6.0 V Oscillator Frequency Lower Limit Optimal Value Upper Limit Lower Limit Optimal Value Upper Limit 4 MHz 15 pF 33 pF 47 pF 15 pF 33 pF 68 pF 8 MHz 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF 15 pF 33 pF 47 pF 16 MHz – – – 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF 20 MHz – – – 15 pF 15 pF 33 pF the X2/P2.0 pin may be enabled when the external clock input is used. On-Chip RC Oscillator Option The on-chip RC oscillator option has a typical frequency of 6 MHz and can be divided down for slower operation through the use of the DIVM register. For on-chip oscillator tolerance see AC Electrical Characteristics table. A clock output on the X2/P2.0 pin may be enabled when the on-chip RC oscillator is used. Clock Output The P87LPC759 supports a clock output function when either the on-chip RC oscillator or external clock input options are selected. This allows external devices to synchronize to the P87LPC759. When enabled, via the ENCLK bit in the P2M1 register, the clock output appears on the X2/CLKOUT pin whenever the on-chip oscillator is running, including in Idle mode. The frequency of the clock output is 1/6 of the CPU clock rate. If the clock output is not needed in Idle mode, it may be turned off prior to entering Idle, saving additional power. The clock output may also be enabled when the external clock input option is selected. External Clock Input Option In this configuration, the processor clock is input from an external source driving the X1/P2.1 pin. The rate may be from 0 Hz up to 20 MHz when VDD is above 4.5 V and up to 10 MHz when VDD is below 4.5 V. When the external clock input mode is used, the X2/P2.0 pin may be used as a standard port pin. A clock output on 2002 Mar 21 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP THE OSCILLATOR MUST BE CONFIGURED IN ONE OF THE FOLLOWING MODES: P87LPC759 QUARTZ CRYSTAL OR CERAMIC RESONATOR – LOW FREQUENCY CRYSTAL 87LPC759 – MEDIUM FREQUENCY CRYSTAL – HIGH FREQUENCY CRYSTAL X1 CAPACITOR VALUES MAY BE OPTIMIZED FOR DIFFERENT OSCILLATOR FREQUENCIES (SEE TEXT) * X2 A SERIES RESISTOR MAY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO LIMIT CRYSTAL DRIVE LEVELS. THIS IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT FOR LOW FREQUENCY CRYSTALS (SEE TEXT). SU01645 Figure 9. Using the Crystal Oscillator 87LPC759 CMOS COMPATIBLE EXTERNAL OSCILLATOR SIGNAL THE OSCILLATOR MUST BE CONFIGURED IN THE EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT MODE. X1 X2 A CLOCK OUTPUT MAY BE OBTAINED ON THE X2 PIN BY SETTING THE ENCLK BIT IN THE P2M1 REGISTER. SU01646 Figure 10. Using an External Clock Input 2002 Mar 21 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 FOSC2 (UCFG1.2) FOSC1 (UCFG1.1) FOSC0 (UCFG1.0) CLOCK SELECT EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT XTAL SELECT OSCILLATOR STARTUP TIMER INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR 10-BIT RIPPLE COUNTER CLOCK OUT COUNT 256 CRYSTAL: LOW FREQUENCY CLOCK SOURCES RESET COUNT COUNT 1024 CRYSTAL: MEDIUM FREQUENCY CRYSTAL: HIGH FREQUENCY DIVIDE-BY-M (DIVM REGISTER) AND CLKR SELECT CPU CLOCK POWER MONITOR RESET ÷1/÷2 POWER DOWN CLKR (UCFG1.3) SU01167 Figure 11. Block Diagram of Oscillator Control CPU Clock Modification: CLKR and DIVM For backward compatibility, the CLKR configuration bit allows setting the P87LPC759 instruction and peripheral timing to match standard 80C51 timing by dividing the CPU clock by two. Default timing for the P87LPC759 is 6 CPU clocks per machine cycle while standard 80C51 timing is 12 clocks per machine cycle. This division also applies to peripheral timing, allowing 80C51 code that is oscillator frequency and/or timer rate dependent. The CLKR bit is located in the EPROM configuration register UCFG1, described under EPROM Characteristics Power Monitoring Functions The P87LPC759 incorporates power monitoring functions designed to prevent incorrect operation during initial power up and power loss or reduction during operation. This is accomplished with two hardware functions: Power-On Detect and Brownout Detect. Brownout Detection The Brownout Detect function allows preventing the processor from failing in an unpredictable manner if the power supply voltage drops below a certain level. The default operation is for a brownout detection to cause a processor reset, however it may alternatively be configured to generate an interrupt by setting the BOI bit in the AUXR1 register (AUXR1.5). In addition to this, the CPU clock may be divided down from the oscillator rate by a programmable divider, under program control. This function is controlled by the DIVM register. If the DIVM register is set to zero (the default value), the CPU will be clocked by either the unmodified oscillator rate, or that rate divided by two, as determined by the previously described CLKR function. The P87LPC759 allows selection of two Brownout levels: 2.5 V or 3.8 V. When VDD drops below the selected voltage, the brownout detector triggers and remains active until VDD is returns to a level above the Brownout Detect voltage. When Brownout Detect causes a processor reset, that reset remains active as long as VDD remains below the Brownout Detect voltage. When Brownout Detect generates an interrupt, that interrupt occurs once as VDD crosses from above to below the Brownout Detect voltage. For the interrupt to be processed, the interrupt system and the BOI interrupt must both be enabled (via the EA and EBO bits in IEN0). When the DIVM register is set to some value N (between 1 and 255), the CPU clock is divided by 2 * (N + 1). Clock division values from 4 through 512 are thus possible. This feature makes it possible to temporarily run the CPU at a lower rate, reducing power consumption, in a manner similar to Idle mode. By dividing the clock, the CPU can retain the ability to respond to events other than those that can cause interrupts (i.e. events that allow exiting the Idle mode) by executing its normal program at a lower rate. This can allow bypassing the oscillator startup time in cases where Power Down mode would otherwise be used. The value of DIVM may be changed by the program at any time without interrupting code execution. 2002 Mar 21 When Brownout Detect is activated, the BOF flag in the PCON register is set so that the cause of processor reset may be determined by software. This flag will remain set until cleared by software. 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 The processor can be made to exit Power Down mode via Reset or one of the interrupt sources shown in Table 3. This will occur if the interrupt is enabled and its priority is higher than any interrupt currently in progress. For correct activation of Brownout Detect, the VDD fall time must be no faster than 50 mV/µs. When VDD is restored, is should not rise faster than 2 mV/µs in order to insure a proper reset. The brownout voltage (2.5 V or 3.8 V) is selected via the BOV bit in the EPROM configuration register UCFG1. When unprogrammed (BOV = 1), the brownout detect voltage is 2.5 V. When programmed (BOV = 0), the brownout detect voltage is 3.8 V. In Power Down mode, the power supply voltage may be reduced to the RAM keep-alive voltage VRAM. This retains the RAM contents at the point where Power Down mode was entered. SFR contents are not guaranteed after VDD has been lowered to VRAM, therefore it is recommended to wake up the processor via Reset in this case. VDD must be raised to within the operating range before the Power Down mode is exited. Since the watchdog timer has a separate oscillator, it may reset the processor upon overflow if it is running during Power Down. If the Brownout Detect function is not required in an application, it may be disabled, thus saving power. Brownout Detect is disabled by setting the control bit BOD in the AUXR1 register (AUXR1.6). Power On Detection The Power On Detect has a function similar to the Brownout Detect, but is designed to work as power comes up initially, before the power supply voltage reaches a level where Brownout Detect can work. When this feature is activated, the POF flag in the PCON register is set to indicate an initial power up condition. The POF flag will remain set until cleared by software. Note that if the Brownout Detect reset is enabled, the processor will be put into reset as soon as VDD drops below the brownout voltage. If Brownout Detect is configured as an interrupt and is enabled, it will wake up the processor from Power Down mode when VDD drops below the brownout voltage. Power Reduction Modes When the processor wakes up from Power Down mode, it will start the oscillator immediately and begin execution when the oscillator is stable. Oscillator stability is determined by counting 1024 CPU clocks after start-up when one of the crystal oscillator configurations is used, or 256 clocks after start-up for the internal RC or external clock input configurations. The P87LPC759 supports Idle and Power Down modes of power reduction. Idle Mode The Idle mode leaves peripherals running in order to allow them to activate the processor when an interrupt is generated. Any enabled interrupt source or Reset may terminate Idle mode. Idle mode is entered by setting the IDL bit in the PCON register (see Figure 12). Some chip functions continue to operate and draw power during Power Down mode, increasing the total power used during Power Down. These include the Brownout Detect and Watchdog Timer. Power Down Mode The Power Down mode stops the oscillator in order to absolutely minimize power consumption. Power Down mode is entered by setting the PD bit in the PCON register (see Figure 12). PCON Address: 87h Reset Value: Not Bit Addressable BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 – – BOF POF GF1 GF0 PD SYMBOL S 30h for a Power On reset S 20h for a Brownout reset S 00h for other reset sources 0 IDL FUNCTION PCON.7 – Reserved PCON.6 – Reserved PCON.5 BOF Brown Out Flag. Set automatically when a brownout reset or interrupt has occurred. Also set at power on. Cleared by software. Refer to the Power Monitoring Functions section for additional information. PCON.4 POF Power On Flag. Set automatically when a power-on reset has occurred. Cleared by software. Refer to the Power Monitoring Functions section for additional information. PCON.3 GF1 General purpose flag 1. May be read or written by user software, but has no effect on operation. PCON.2 GF0 General purpose flag 0. May be read or written by user software, but has no effect on operation. PCON.1 PD Power Down control bit. Setting this bit activates Power Down mode operation. Cleared when the Power Down mode is terminated (see text). PCON.0 IDL Idle mode control bit. Setting this bit activates Idle mode operation. Cleared when the Idle mode is terminated (see text). SU01647 Figure 12. Power Control Register (PCON) 2002 Mar 21 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 Table 6. Sources of Wakeup from Power Down Mode Wakeup Source Conditions External Interrupt 0 The interrupt must be enabled. Keyboard Interrupt The keyboard interrupt feature must be enabled and properly set up. The corresponding interrupt must be enabled. Watchdog Timer Reset The watchdog timer must be enabled via the WDTE bit in the UCFG1 EPROM configuration byte. Watchdog Timer Interrupt The WDTE bit in the UCFG1 EPROM configuration byte must not be set. The corresponding interrupt must be enabled. Brownout Detect Reset The BOD bit in AUXR1 must not be set (brownout detect not disabled). The BOI bit in AUXR1 must not be set (brownout interrupt disabled). Brownout Detect Interrupt The BOD bit in AUXR1 must not be set (brownout detect not disabled). The BOI bit in AUXR1 must be set (brownout interrupt enabled). The corresponding interrupt must be enabled. Reset Input The external reset input must be enabled. 2002 Mar 21 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP save external components and to be able to use pin P1.5 as a general-purpose input pin. Low Voltage EPROM Operation The EPROM array contains some analog circuits that are not required when VDD is less than 4 V, but are required for a VDD greater than 4 V. The LPEP bit (AUXR.4), when set by software, will power down these analog circuits resulting in a reduced supply current. LPEP is cleared only by power-on reset, so it may be set ONLY for applications that always operate with VDD less than 4 V. The P87LPC759 can additionally be configured to use P1.5 as an external active-low reset pin RST by programming the RPD bit in the User Configuration Register UCFG1 to 0. The internal reset is still active on power-up of the device. While the signal on the RST pin is low, the P87LPC759 is held in reset until the signal goes high. Reset The watchdog timer on the P87LPC759 can act as an oscillator fail detect because it uses an independent, fully on-chip oscillator. The P87LPC759 has an integrated power-on reset circuit which always provides a reset when power is initially applied to the device. It is recommended to use the internal reset whenever possible to UCFG1.RPD = 1 (default) P87LPC759 UCFG1 is described in the System Configuration Bytes section of this datasheet. UCFG1.RPD = 0 P87LPC759 P87LPC759 P1.5 RST Pin is used as digital input pin Pin is used as active-low reset pin Internal power-on Reset active Internal power-on Reset active SU01648 Figure 13. Using pin P1.5 as general purpose input pin or as low-active reset pin RPD (UCFG1.6) RST/VPP PIN WDTE (UCFG1.7) S WDT MODULE Q CHIP RESET R SOFTWARE RESET SRST (AUXR1.3) RESET TIMING POWER MONITOR RESET CPU CLOCK SU01170 Figure 14. Block Diagram Showing Reset Sources 2002 Mar 21 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP high in one cycle and a low in the next cycle, the count is incremented. The new count value appears in the register during the cycle following the one in which the transition was detected. Since it takes 2 machine cycles (12 CPU clocks) to recognize a 1-to-0 transition, the maximum count rate is 1/6 of the CPU clock frequency. There are no restrictions on the duty cycle of the external input signal, but to ensure that a given level is sampled at least once before it changes, it should be held for at least one full machine cycle. Timer/Counters The P87LPC759 has two general purpose counter/timers which are upward compatible with the standard 80C51 Timer 0 and Timer 1. Both can be configured to operate as timers or can be configured to be an event counter (see Figure 15). An option to automatically toggle the T0 pin upon timer overflow has been added. In the “Timer” function, the register is incremented every machine cycle. Thus, one can think of it as counting machine cycles. Since a machine cycle consists of 6 CPU clock periods, the count rate is 1/6 of the CPU clock frequency. Refer to the section Enhanced CPU for a description of the CPU clock. The “Timer” or “Counter” function of Timer 0 is selected by control bit C/T in the Special Function Register TMOD. In addition to the “Timer” or “Counter” selection, Timer 0 and Timer 1 have four operating modes, which are selected by bit-pairs (M1, M0) in TMOD. Modes 0, 1, and 2 are the same for both Timers/Counters. Mode 3 is different. The four operating modes are described in the following text. In the “Counter” function of Timer 0, the register is incremented in response to a 1-to-0 transition at its corresponding external input pin, T0. In this function, the external input is sampled once during every machine cycle. When the samples of the pin state show a TMOD P87LPC759 Address: 89h Reset Value: 00h Not Bit Addressable 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 – – M1 M0 GATE C/T M1 M0 T1 BIT SYMBOL TMOD.7, 6 – TMOD.5, 4 M1, M0 TMOD.3 GATE TMOD.2 C/T TMOD.1, 0 M1, M0 M1, M0 T0 FUNCTION Reserved. Must be written with zeros only. Mode Select for Timer 1 (see table below). Gating control for Timer 0. When set, Timer/Counter is enabled only while the INT0 pin is high and the TR0 control pin is set. When cleared, Timer 0 is enabled when the TR0 control bit is set. Timer or Counter Selector for Timer 0. Cleared for Timer operation (input from internal system clock.) Set for Counter operation (input from T0 input pin). Mode Select for Timer 0 (see table below). Timer Mode 00 8048 Timer “TLn” serves as 5-bit prescaler. 01 16-bit Timer/Counter “THn” and “TLn” are cascaded; there is no prescaler. 10 8-bit auto-reload Timer/Counter. THn holds a value which is loaded into TLn when it overflows. 11 Timer 0 is a dual 8-bit Timer/Counter in this mode. TL0 is an 8-bit Timer/Counter controlled by the standard Timer 0 control bits. TH0 is an 8-bit timer only, controlled by the Timer 1 control bits (see text). Timer 1 in this mode is stopped. SU01542 Figure 15. Timer/Counter Mode Control Register (TMOD) 2002 Mar 21 20 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP Mode 0 Putting either Timer into Mode 0 makes it look like an 8048 Timer, which is an 8-bit Counter with a divide-by-32 prescaler. Figures 17 and 18 show Mode 0 operation. measurements). TRn is a control bit in the Special Function Register TCON (Figure 16). The GATE bit is in the TMOD register (TMOD.3). The 13-bit register consists of all 8 bits of THn and the lower 5 bits of TLn. The upper 3 bits of TLn are indeterminate and should be ignored. Setting the run flag (TRn) does not clear the registers. In this mode, the Timer register is configured as a 13-bit register. As the count rolls over from all 1s to all 0s, it sets the Timer interrupt flag TFn. The count input is enabled to Timer 0 when TR0 = 1 and either GATE = 0 or INT0 = 1. (Setting GATE = 1 allows the Timer to be controlled by external input INT0, to facilitate pulse width TCON P87LPC759 Mode 0 operation is slightly different for Timer 0 and Timer 1. See Figures 17 and 18. Address: 88h Reset Value: 00h Bit Addressable BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 – – IE0 IT0 SYMBOL FUNCTION TCON.7 TF1 Timer 1 overflow flag. Set by hardware on Timer/Counter overflow. Cleared by hardware when the interrupt is processed, or by software. TCON.6 TR1 Timer 1 Run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn Timer/Counter 1 on/off. TCON.5 TF0 Timer 0 overflow flag. Set by hardware on Timer/Counter overflow. Cleared by hardware when the processor vectors to the interrupt routine, or by software. TCON.4 TR0 Timer 0 Run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn Timer/Counter 0 on/off. TCON.3, 2 – Reserved (must be 0). TCON.1 IE0 Interrupt 0 Edge flag. Set by hardware when external interrupt 0 edge is detected. Cleared by hardware when the interrupt is processed, or by software. TCON.0 IT0 Interrupt 0 Type control bit. Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/low level triggered external interrupts. SU01543 Figure 16. Timer/Counter Control Register (TCON) OVERFLOW OSC/6 OR OSC/12 T0 PIN C/T = 0 TL0 (5 BITS) C/T = 1 TH0 (8 BITS) TF0 INTERRUPT CONTROL TR0 TOGGLE GATE T0 PIN INT0 PIN T0OE SU01544 Figure 17. Timer/Counter 0 in Mode 0 (13-Bit Timer/Counter) 2002 Mar 21 21 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 OVERFLOW TL1 (5 BITS) OSC/6 OR OSC/12 TH1 (8 BITS) TF1 INTERRUPT CONTROL TR1 SU01553 Figure 18. Timer 1 in Mode 0 (13-Bit Timer) Timer 0 in Mode 3 establishes TL0 and TH0 as two separate 8-bit counters. The logic for Mode 3 on Timer 0 is shown in Figure 23. TL0 uses the Timer 0 control bits: C/T, GATE, TR0, and TF0 as well as the INT0 pin. TH0 is locked into a timer function (counting machine cycles) and takes over the use of TR1 and TF1 from Timer 1. Thus, TH0 now controls the “Timer 1” interrupt. Mode 1 Mode 1 is the same as Mode 0, except that all 16 bits of the timer register (THn and TLn) are used. (See Figures 19 and 20) Mode 2 Mode 2 configures the Timer register as an 8-bit Counter (TLn) with automatic reload, as shown in Figures 21 and 22. Overflow from TLn not only sets TFn, but also reloads TLn with the contents of THn, which must be preset by software. The reload leaves THn unchanged. Mode 2 operation is slightly different for Timer 0 and Timer 1 (see Figures 21 and 22). Mode 3 is provided for applications that require an extra 8-bit timer. With Timer 0 in Mode 3, an P87LPC759 can look like it has three Timer/Counters. When Timer 0 is in Mode 3, Timer 1 can be turned on and off by switching it into and out of its own Mode 3. It can still be used by the serial port as a baud rate generator, or in any application not requiring an interrupt. Mode 3 When Timer 1 is in Mode 3 it is stopped. The effect is the same as setting TR1 = 0. OVERFLOW OSC/6 OR OSC/12 T0 PIN C/T = 0 TL0 (8 BITS) TH0 (8 BITS) TF0 INTERRUPT CONTROL C/T = 1 TR0 TOGGLE GATE T0 PIN INT0 PIN T0OE SU01545 Figure 19. Timer/Counter 0 in Mode 1 (16-Bit Timer/Counter) OVERFLOW OSC/6 OR OSC/12 TL1 (8 BITS) TH1 (8 BITS) TF1 INTERRUPT CONTROL TR1 SU01546 Figure 20. Timer 1 in Mode 1 (16-Bit Timer) 2002 Mar 21 22 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP OSC/6 OR OSC/12 T0 PIN P87LPC759 C/T = 0 OVERFLOW TL0 (8 BITS) TF0 INTERRUPT CONTROL C/T = 1 RELOAD TR0 TOGGLE GATE T0 PIN TH0 (8 BITS) INT0 PIN T0OE SU01547 Figure 21. Timer/Counter 0 in Mode 2 (8-Bit Auto-Reload) OSC/6 OR OSC/12 OVERFLOW TL1 (8 BITS) TF1 INTERRUPT CONTROL RELOAD TR1 TH1 (8 BITS) SU01548 Figure 22. Timer 1 in Mode 2 (8-Bit Auto-Reload) OSC/6 OR OSC/12 T0 PIN C/T = 0 TL0 (8 BITS) OVERFLOW TF0 INTERRUPT CONTROL C/T = 1 TR0 TOGGLE GATE T0 PIN INT0 PIN T0OE TH0 (8 BITS) OSC/6 OR OSC/12 OVERFLOW TF1 INTERRUPT CONTROL TR1 SU01549 Figure 23. Timer/Counter 0 Mode 3 (Two 8-Bit Timer/Counters) 2002 Mar 21 23 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 When the watchdog function is enabled, the timer is deactivated temporarily when a chip reset occurs from another source, such as a power on reset, brownout reset, or external reset. Timer Overflow Toggle Output Timer 0 can be configured to automatically toggle a port output whenever a timer overflow occurs. The same device pins that is used for the T0 count inputs are also used for the timer toggle outputs. This function is enabled by control bit T0OE in the P2M1 register. The port outputs will be a logic 1 prior to the first timer overflow when this mode is turned on. Watchdog Feed Sequence If the watchdog timer is running, it must be fed before it times out in order to prevent a chip reset from occurring. The watchdog feed sequence consists of first writing the value 1Eh, then the value E1h to the WDRST register. An example of a watchdog feed sequence is shown below. Watchdog Timer When enabled via the WDTE configuration bit, the watchdog timer is operated from an independent, fully on-chip oscillator in order to provide the greatest possible dependability. When the watchdog feature is enabled, the timer must be fed regularly by software in order to prevent it from resetting the CPU, and it cannot be turned off. When disabled as a watchdog timer (via the WDTE bit in the UCFG1 configuration register), it may be used as an interval timer and may generate an interrupt. The watchdog timer is shown in Figure 24. WDFeed: mov WDRST,#1eh ; First part of watchdog feed sequence. mov WDRST,#0e1h ; Second part of watchdog feed sequence. The two writes to WDRST do not have to occur in consecutive instructions. An incorrect watchdog feed sequence does not cause any immediate response from the watchdog timer, which will still time out at the originally scheduled time if a correct feed sequence does not occur prior to that time. The watchdog timeout time is selectable from one of eight values, nominal times range from 25 milliseconds to 3.2 seconds. The frequency tolerance of the independent watchdog RC oscillator is ±37%. When the watchdog function is enabled, the WDCON register may be written once during chip initialization in order to set the watchdog timeout time. The recommended method of initializing the WDCON register is to first feed the watchdog, then write to WDCON to configure the WDS2–0 bits. Using this method, the watchdog initialization may be done any time within 10 milliseconds after startup without a watchdog overflow occurring before the initialization can be completed. After a chip reset, the user program has a limited time in which to either feed the watchdog timer or change the timeout period. When a low CPU clock frequency is used in the application, the number of instructions that can be executed before the watchdog overflows may be quite small. Watchdog Reset If a watchdog reset occurs, the internal reset is active for approximately one microsecond. If the CPU clock was still running, code execution will begin immediately after that. If the processor was in Power Down mode, the watchdog reset will start the oscillator and code execution will resume after the oscillator is stable. Since the watchdog timer oscillator is fully on-chip and independent of any external oscillator circuit used by the CPU, it intrinsically serves as an oscillator fail detection function. If the watchdog feature is enabled and the CPU oscillator fails for any reason, the watchdog timer will time out and reset the CPU. 500 kHz RC OSCILLATOR CLOCK OUT WDS2–0 (WDCON.2–0) ENABLE 8 TO 1 MUX WATCHDOG RESET WDCLK * WDTE 8 MSBs STATE CLOCK WATCHDOG INTERRUPT 20-BIT COUNTER WDTE + WDRUN CLEAR WATCHDOG FEED DETECT WDTE (UCFG1.7) S Q BOF (PCON.5) R POF (PCON.4) SU01633 Figure 24. Block Diagram of the Watchdog Timer 2002 Mar 21 WDOVF (WDCON.5) 24 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP WDCON P87LPC759 Reset Value: S 30h for a watchdog reset. Address: A7h S 10h for other rest sources if the watchdog is enabled via the WDTE configuration bit. Not Bit Addressable S 00h for other reset sources if the watchdog is disabled via the WDTE configuration bit. BIT WDCON.7, 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 — — WDOVF WDRUN WDCLK WDS2 WDS1 WDS0 SYMBOL — FUNCTION Reserved for future use. Should not be set to 1 by user programs. WDCON.5 WDOVF Watchdog timer overflow flag. Set when a watchdog reset or timer overflow occurs. Cleared when the watchdog is fed. WDCON.4 WDRUN Watchdog run control. The watchdog timer is started when WDRUN = 1 and stopped when WDRUN = 0. This bit is forced to 1 (watchdog running) if the WDTE configuration bit = 1. WDCON.3 WDCLK Watchdog clock select. The watchdog timer is clocked by CPU clock/6 when WDCLK = 1 and by the watchdog RC oscillator when WDCLK = 0. This bit is forced to 0 (using the watchdog RC oscillator) if the WDTE configuration bit = 1. WDCON.2–0 WDS2–0 Watchdog rate select. Timeout Clocks Minimum Time Nominal Time Maximum Time 000 8,192 10 ms 16 ms 23 ms 001 16,384 20 ms 32 ms 45 ms 010 32,768 41 ms 65 ms 90 ms 011 65,536 82 ms 131 ms 180 ms 100 131,072 165 ms 262 ms 360 ms 101 262,144 330 ms 524 ms 719 ms 110 524,288 660 ms 1.05 sec 1.44 sec 111 1,048,576 1.3 sec 2.1 sec 2.9 sec WDS2–0 SU01634 Figure 25. Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDCON) 2002 Mar 21 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP • MOV Additional Features The AUXR1 register contains several special purpose control bits that relate to several chip features. AUXR1 is described in Figure 26. • MOVX A, @DPTR @A+DPTR Jump indirect relative to DPTR value. AUXR1 Move code byte relative to DPTR to the accumulator. Move data byte from data memory relative to DPTR to the accumulator. Also, any instruction that reads or manipulates the DPH and DPL registers (the upper and lower bytes of the current DPTR) will be affected by the setting of DPS. The MOVX instructions have limited application for the P87LPC759 since the part does not have an external data bus. However, they may be used to access EPROM configuration information (see EPROM Characteristics section). Bit 2 of AUXR1 is permanently wired as a logic 0. This is so that the DPS bit may be toggled (thereby switching Data Pointers) simply by incrementing the AUXR1 register, without the possibility of inadvertently altering other bits in the register. Specific instructions affected by the Data Pointer selection are: Increments the Data Pointer by 1. Load the Data Pointer with a 16-bit constant. Move data byte the accumulator to data memory relative to DPTR. • MOVX @DPTR, A Dual Data Pointers The dual Data Pointer (DPTR) adds to the ways in which the processor can specify the address used with certain instructions. The DPS bit in the AUXR1 register selects one of the two Data Pointers. The DPTR that is not currently selected is not accessible to software unless the DPS bit is toggled. DPTR DPTR, #data16 • MOVC A, @A+DPTR Software Reset The SRST bit in AUXR1 allows software the opportunity to reset the processor completely, as if an external reset or watchdog reset had occurred. If a value is written to AUXR1 that contains a 1 at bit position 3, all SFRs will be initialized and execution will resume at program address 0000. Care should be taken when writing to AUXR1 to avoid accidental software resets. • INC • JMP P87LPC759 Address: A2h Reset Value: 00h Not Bit Addressable BIT SYMBOL 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 KBF BOD BOI LPEP SRST 0 — DPS FUNCTION AUXR1.7 KBF Keyboard Interrupt Flag. Set when any pin of port 0 that is enabled for the Keyboard Interrupt function goes low. Must be cleared by software. AUXR1.6 BOD Brown Out Disable. When set, turns off brownout detection and saves power. See Power Monitoring Functions section for details. AUXR1.5 BOI Brown Out Interrupt. When set, prevents brownout detection from causing a chip reset and allows the brownout detect function to be used as an interrupt. See the Power Monitoring Functions section for details. AUXR1.4 LPEP Low Power EPROM control bit. Allows power savings in low voltage systems. Set by software. Can only be cleared by power-on or brownout reset. See the Power Reduction Modes section for details. AUXR1.3 SRST AUXR1.2 — This bit contains a hard-wired 0. Allows toggling of the DPS bit by incrementing AUXR1, without interfering with other bits in the register. AUXR1.1 — Reserved for future use. Should not be set to 1 by user programs. AUXR1.0 DPS Software Reset. When set by software, resets the 87LPC760 as if a hardware reset occurred. Data Pointer Select. Chooses one of two Data Pointers for use by the program. See text for details. SU01551 Figure 26. AUXR1 Register 2002 Mar 21 26 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP user program at addresses FC30h, FC31h and FC60h with the MOVC instruction, using the DPTR register for addressing. EPROM Characteristics Programming of the EPROM on the P87LPC759 is accomplished with a serial programming method. Commands, addresses, and data are transmitted to and from the device on two pins after programming mode is entered. Serial programming allows easy implementation of On-Board Programming of the P87LPC759 in an application board. Details of On-Board Programming can be found in application note AN466. System Configuration Bytes A number of user configurable features of the P87LPC759 must be defined at power up and therefore cannot be set by the program after start of execution. Those features are configured through the use of two EPROM bytes that are programmed in the same manner as the EPROM program space. The contents of the two configuration bytes, UCFG1 and UCFG2, are shown in Figures 27 and 28. The values of these bytes may be read by the program through the use of the MOVX instruction at the addresses shown in the figure. The P87LPC759 contains three signature bytes that can be read and used by an EPROM programming system to identify the device. The signature bytes designate the device as an P87LPC759 manufactured by Philips. The signature bytes may be read by the UCFG1 P87LPC759 Address: FD00h BIT Unprogrammed Value: FFh 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WDTE RPD PRHI BOV CLKR FOSC2 FOSC1 FOSC0 SYMBOL FUNCTION UCFG1.7 WDTE Watchdog timer enable. When programmed (0), disables the watchdog timer. The timer may still be used to generate an interrupt. UCFG1.6 RPD Reset pin disable. When 1 disables the reset function of pin P1.5, allowing it to be used as an input only port pin. UCFG1.5 PRHI Port reset high. When 1, ports reset to a high state. When 0, ports reset to a low state. UCFG1.4 BOV Brownout voltage select. When 1, the brownout detect voltage is 2.5V. When 0, the brownout detect voltage is 3.8V. This is described in the Power Monitoring Functions section. UCFG1.3 CLKR Clock rate select. When 0, the CPU clock rate is divided by 2. This results in machine cycles taking 12 CPU clocks to complete as in the standard 80C51. For full backward compatibility, this division applies to peripheral timing as well. UCFG1.2–0 FOSC2–FSOC0 FOSC2–FOSC0 CPU oscillator type select. See Oscillator section for additional information. Combinations other than those shown below should not be used. They are reserved for future use. Oscillator Configuration 1 1 1 External clock input on X1 (default setting for an unprogrammed part). 0 1 1 Internal RC oscillator, 6 MHz. For tolerance, see AC Electrical Characteristics table. 0 1 0 Low frequency crystal, 20 kHz to 100 kHz. 0 0 1 Medium frequency crystal or resonator, 100 kHz to 4 MHz. 0 0 0 High frequency crystal or resonator, 4 MHz to 20 MHz. SU01477 Figure 27. EPROM System Configuration Byte 1 (UCFG1) UCFG2 Address: FD01h Unprogrammed Value: FFh 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SB2 SB1 — — — — — — BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION UCFG2.7, 6 SB2, SB1 EPROM security bits. See table entitled, “EPROM Security Bits” for details. UCFG2.5–0 — Reserved for future use. SU01186 Figure 28. EPROM System Configuration Byte 2 (UCFG2) 2002 Mar 21 27 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP Security Bits When neither of the security bits are programmed, the code in the EPROM can be verified. When only security bit 1 is programmed, all P87LPC759 further programming of the EPROM is disabled. At that point, only security bit 2 may still be programmed. When both security bits are programmed, EPROM verify is also disabled. Table 7. EPROM Security Bits SB2 SB1 1 1 Both security bits unprogrammed. No program security features enabled. EPROM is programmable and verifiable. 1 0 Only security bit 1 programmed. Further EPROM programming is disabled. Security bit 2 may still be programmed. 0 1 Only security bit 2 programmed. This combination is not supported. 0 0 Both security bits programmed. All EPROM verification and programming are disabled. 2002 Mar 21 Protection Description 28 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER RATING UNIT Operating temperature under bias –55 to +125 °C Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C Voltage on RST/VPP pin to VSS 0 to +11.0 V Voltage on any other pin to VSS –0.5 to VDD+0.5V V Maximum IOL per I/O pin 20 mA Power dissipation (based on package heat transfer, not device power consumption) 1.5 W NOTES: 1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in the AC and DC Electrical Characteristics section of this specification are not implied. 2. This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maximum. 3. Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless otherwise noted. 2002 Mar 21 29 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.7 V to 6.0 V unless otherwise specified; Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER IDD Power supply su ly current current, operating o erating IRC Power su supply ly current current, o operating erating RC Osc. Osc IID supply current Idle mode Power su ly current, IPD Power supply su ly current current, Power Down mode VRAM VIL Input In ut low voltage (TTL in input) ut) Negative going threshold (Schmitt input) Input high voltage (TTL input) Positive going threshold (Schmitt input) Hysteresis voltage Output low voltage all ports5, 9 Output low voltage all ports5, 9 VOH Output Out ut high voltage, voltage all ports orts3 VOH1 CIO IIL ILI Output high voltage, all ports4 Input/Output pin capacitance10 Logical 0 input current, all ports8 Input leakage current, all ports7 RRST VBOLOW VBOHI MHz11 5.0 V, 20 3.0 V, 10 MHz11 5.0 V, 6 MHz11 3.0 V, 6 MHz11 5.0 V, 20 MHz11 3.0 V, 10 MHz11 5.0 V11 3.0 V11 RAM keep-alive voltage VIL1 VIH VIH1 HYS VOL VOL1 ITL TEST CONDITIONS Logical 1 to 0 transition current, current all ports orts3, 6 4.0 V < VDD < 6.0 V 2.7 V < VDD < 4.0 V IOL = 3.2 mA, VDD = 2.7 V IOL = 20 mA, VDD = 2.7 V IOH = –20 µA, VDD = 2.7 V IOH = –30 µA, VDD = 4.5 V IOH = –1.0 mA, VDD = 2.7 V VIN = 0.4 V VIN = VIL or VIH VIN = 1.5 V at VDD = 3.0 V VIN = 2.0 V at VDD = 5.5 V Internal reset pull-up resistor Brownout trip voltage with BOV = 112 Brownout trip voltage with BOV = 0 MIN – – – – – – – – 1.5 –0.5 –0.5 –0.5 0.2 VDD+0.9 0.7VDD – – – VDD–0.7 VDD–0.7 VDD–0.7 – – – –30 –150 40 2.35 3.45 LIMITS TYP1,2 15 4 4 2 6 2 1 1 – – – – – – 0.2 VDD – – – – – – – – – – – – – MAX 25 7 – – 10 4 10 5 – 0.2 VDD–0.1 0.7 0.3 VDD VDD+0.5 VDD+0.5 – 0.4 1.0 – – – 15 –50 ±2 –250 –650 225 2.69 3.99 UNIT mA mA mA mA mA mA µA µA V V V V V V V V V V V V pF µA µA µA µA kΩ V V NOTES: 1. Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature, 5 V. 2. See other Figures for details. 3. Ports in quasi-bidirectional mode with weak pull-up (applies to all port pins with pull-ups). Does not apply to open drain pins. 4. Ports in PUSH-PULL mode. Does not apply to open drain pins. 5. In all output modes except high impedance mode. 6. Port pins source a transition current when used in quasi-bidirectional mode and externally driven from 1 to 0. This current is highest when VIN is approximately 2 V. 7. Measured with port in high impedance mode. Parameter is guaranteed but not tested at cold temperature. 8. Measured with port in quasi-bidirectional mode. 9. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally limited as follows: 20 mA Maximum IOL per port pin: Maximum total IOL for all outputs: 80 mA 5 mA Maximum total IOH for all outputs: If IOL exceeds the test condition, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test conditions. 10. Pin capacitance is characterized but not tested. 11. The IDD, IID, and IPD specifications are measured using an external clock with the following functions disabled: comparators, brownout detect, and watchdog timer. For VDD = 3 V, LPEP = 1. Refer to the appropriate figures on the following pages for additional current drawn by each of these functions and detailed graphs for other frequency and voltage combinations. 12. Devices initially operating at VDD = 2.7 V or above, and at fOSC = 10 MHz or less, are guaranteed to continue to execute instructions correctly at the brownout trip point. Initial power-on operation below VDD = 2.7 V is not guaranteed. 13. Devices initially operating at VDD = 4.0 V or above and at fOSC = 20 MHz or less are guaranteed to continue to execute instructions correctly at the brownout trip point. Initial power-on operation below VDD = 4.0 V and fOSC > 10 MHz is not guaranteed. 2002 Mar 21 30 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C, VDD = 2.7 V to 6.0 V unless otherwise specified; VSS = 0 V1, 2, 3 SYMBOL FIGURE LIMITS PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT External Clock fC 29 Oscillator frequency (VDD = 4.0 V to 6.0 V) 0 20 MHz fC 29 Oscillator frequency (VDD = 2.7 V to 6.0 V) 0 10 MHz tC 29 Clock period and CPU timing cycle fCLCX 29 Clock low-time1 fCLCX 29 fCHCX 29 fCHCX 29 Clock high-time1 1/fC – ns fOSC = 20 MHz 20 – ns fOSC = 10 MHz 40 – ns fOSC = 20 MHz 20 – ns fOSC = 10 MHz 40 – ns fRCoSC = 6 MHz –10 +10 % Internal RC Oscillator fCTOL On-chip RC oscillator tolerance Shift Register tXLXL Serial port clock cycle time 6tC – ns tQVXH Output data setup to clock rising edge 5tC – 133 – ns tXHQX Output data hold after clock rising edge 1tC – 80 – ns tXHDV Input data setup to clock rising edge – 5tC – 133 ns tXHDX Input data hold after clock rising edge 0 – ns NOTES: 1. Applies only to an external clock source, not when a crystal is connected to the X1 and X2 pins. 2. Tested at VDD = 5.0 V and room temperature. 3. These parameters are characterized but not tested. 2002 Mar 21 31 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 VDD – 0.5 0.2VDD + 0.9 0.2 VDD – 0.1 0.45V tCHCX tCHCL tCLCX tCLCH tC SU01188 Figure 29. External Clock Timing 10,000 6.0 V 5.0 V 6.0 V 5.0 V 10 Idd (uA) Idd (uA) 100 4.0 V 3.3 V 1,000 4.0 V 3.3 V 2.7 V 2.7 V 1 100 10 100 10 1 100 Frequency (kHz) Frequency (MHz) SU01202 SU01204 Figure 30. Typical Idd versus frequency (low frequency oscillator, 25 °C) Figure 32. Typical Idd versus frequency (high frequency oscillator, 25 °C) 100,000 1000 5.0 V 6.0 V 3.3 V 4.0 V 3.3 V 2.7 V 100 4.0 V 10,000 Idd (uA) Idd (uA) 6.0 V 5.0 V 2.7 V 1,000 100 10 10 100 1,000 Frequency (kHz) 10 10,000 1,000 10,000 100,000 Frequency (kHz) SU01203 SU01205 Figure 31. Typical Idd versus frequency (medium frequency oscillator, 25 °C) 2002 Mar 21 100 Figure 33. Typical Active Idd versus frequency (external clock, 25 °C, LPEP=0) 32 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP 4.0 V 3.3 V 10,000 1,000 P87LPC759 10,000 5.0 V 4.0 V 6.0 V 2.7 V 3.3 V Idd (uA) Idd (uA) 1,000 100 2.7 V 100 10 1 10 10 100 1,000 10 10,000 Frequency (kHz) 10,000 3.3 V 1,000 Idd (uA) 2.7 V 100 10 1 10,000 SU01207 Figure 35. Typical Idle Idd versus frequency (external clock, 25 °C, LPEP=1) 2002 Mar 21 100,000 Figure 36. Typical Idle Idd versus frequency (external clock, 25 °C, LPEP=0) 4.0 V 1,000 Frequency (kHz) 10,000 SU01208 Figure 34. Typical Active Idd versus frequency (external clock, 25 °C, LPEP=1) 100 1,000 Frequency (kHz) SU01206 10 100 33 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP DIP14: plastic dual in-line package; 14 leads (300 mil) 2002 Mar 21 34 P87LPC759 SOT27-1 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP REVISION HISTORY Date CPCN Description 2002 Mar xx 9397 750 Initial release 2002 Mar 21 35 P87LPC759 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP P87LPC759 Data sheet status Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] Definitions Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A. [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 Date of release: 03-02 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected]. Document order number: 2002 Mar 21 36 9397 750