Philips Semiconductors Product specification Triacs high noise immunity GENERAL DESCRIPTION Glass passivated triacs in a plastic envelope, intended for use in applications requiring high noise immunity in addition to high, bidirectional blocking voltage capability and thermal cycling performance. Typical applications include motor control, industrial lighting, heating and static switching. PINNING - TO220AB PIN DESCRIPTION 1 main terminal 1 2 main terminal 2 3 gate BT139 series H QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM PARAMETER MAX. MAX. MAX. UNIT BT139Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current 500H 500 600H 600 800H 800 V 16 140 16 140 16 140 A A PIN CONFIGURATION SYMBOL tab T2 tab T1 G 1 23 main terminal 2 LIMITING VALUES Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER VDRM Repetitive peak off-state voltages IT(RMS) ITSM RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current I2t dIT/dt IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering Peak gate current Peak gate voltage Peak gate power Average gate power Storage temperature Operating junction temperature CONDITIONS MIN. - full sine wave; Tmb ≤ 99 ˚C full sine wave; Tj = 25 ˚C prior to surge t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/µs T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ over any 20 ms period MAX. -500 5001 -600 6001 UNIT -800 800 V - 16 A - 140 150 98 A A A2s -40 - 50 50 50 10 2 5 5 0.5 150 125 A/µs A/µs A/µs A/µs A V W W ˚C ˚C 1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/µs. September 1997 1 Rev 1.200 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Triacs high noise immunity BT139 series H THERMAL RESISTANCES SYMBOL PARAMETER Rth j-mb Thermal resistance full cycle junction to mounting base half cycle Thermal resistance in free air junction to ambient Rth j-a CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT - 60 1.2 1.7 - K/W K/W K/W MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ 10 10 10 10 14 17 18 40 50 50 50 100 mA mA mA mA T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A IT = 20 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 ˚C VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C 0.25 - 10 25 12 14 8 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 60 90 60 90 60 1.6 1.5 0.5 mA mA mA mA mA V V V mA STATIC CHARACTERISTICS Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS IGT Gate trigger current VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A IL Latching current IH VT VGT Holding current On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage ID Off-state leakage current VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT dVD/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Critical rate of change of commutating voltage Gate controlled turn-on time VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 95 ˚C; IT(RMS) = 16 A; dIcom/dt = 7.2 A/ms; gate open circuit ITM = 20 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/µs 200 500 - V/µs 10 20 - V/µs - 2 - µs dVcom/dt tgt September 1997 2 Rev 1.200 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Triacs high noise immunity 25 BT139 series H BT139 Ptot / W Tmb(max) / C 20 95 IT(RMS) / A BT139 = 180 20 99 C 101 120 1 15 90 15 107 60 10 30 10 113 5 119 5 0 0 5 10 IT(RMS) / A 125 20 15 0 -50 Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where α = conduction angle. 1000 50 Tmb / C 100 150 Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus mounting base temperature Tmb. BT139 ITSM / A 0 50 BT139 IT(RMS) / A 40 30 100 dI T /dt limit 20 I TSM IT T2- G+ quadrant T 10 time Tj initial = 25 C max 10 10us 100us 1ms T/s 10ms 0 0.01 100ms Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp ≤ 20ms. 150 ITSM / A 100 1.6 ITSM T 10 Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tmb ≤ 99˚C. BT139 IT 0.1 1 surge duration / s VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C) BT136 1.4 time Tj initial = 25 C max 1.2 1 50 0.8 0.6 0 1 10 100 Number of cycles at 50Hz 0.4 -50 1000 Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz. September 1997 0 50 Tj / C 100 150 Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. 3 Rev 1.200 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Triacs high noise immunity 3 IGT(Tj) IGT(25 C) BT139 series H T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ 2.5 Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C typ 40 2 BT139 IT / A 50 BT139H max Vo = 1.195 V Rs = 0.018 Ohms 30 1.5 20 1 10 0.5 0 -50 0 50 Tj / C 100 0 150 Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. 3 IL(Tj) IL(25 C) 0 0.5 1 1.5 VT / V 2 2.5 3 Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic. 10 TRIAC 2.5 BT139 Zth j-mb (K/W) 1 unidirectional bidirectional 2 0.1 1.5 P D 1 tp 0.01 0.5 t 0 -50 0 50 Tj / C 100 0.001 10us 150 IH(Tj) IH(25C) 1ms 10ms tp / s 0.1s 1s 10s Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp. Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. 3 0.1ms 1000 TRIAC dV/dt (V/us) off-state dV/dt limit 2.5 BT139...H SERIES 100 2 1.5 dIcom/dt = 20 A/ms 10 1 16 12 9.3 7.2 5.6 0.5 0 -50 0 50 Tj / C 100 1 150 50 100 150 Tj / C Fig.12. Typical commutation dV/dt versus junction temperature, parameter commutation dIT/dt. The triac should commutate when the dV/dt is below the value on the appropriate curve for pre-commutation dIT/dt. Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj. September 1997 0 4 Rev 1.200 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Triacs high noise immunity BT139 series H MECHANICAL DATA Dimensions in mm 4,5 max Net Mass: 2 g 10,3 max 1,3 3,7 2,8 5,9 min 15,8 max 3,0 max not tinned 3,0 13,5 min 1,3 max 1 2 3 (2x) 0,9 max (3x) 2,54 2,54 0,6 2,4 Fig.13. TO220AB; pin 2 connected to mounting base. Notes 1. Refer to mounting instructions for TO220 envelopes. 2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8". September 1997 5 Rev 1.200 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Triacs high noise immunity BT139 series H DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. Philips Electronics N.V. 1997 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. September 1997 6 Rev 1.200