ATMEL AT91SO101

Features
General
• High-performance, Low-power 32-bit ARM®-SC100™ Enhanced RISC Architecture
• Von Neumann Load / Store Architecture
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– single 32-bit Data Bus for Instructions and Data
Memory Protection unit
Internal Oscillator (VFO) (up to 50 MHz)
ESD Protection to ± 2000V (± 6000V on the ISO interfaces)
Operating Ranges: 3.3V (+/- 10%)
Compliant with EMV Level 1, VISA PED, APACS, ZKA, Common Criteria (EAL4+),
FINREAD
Memory
• 256 bits of Key Storage (battery backup)
• 32K Bytes of internal ROM Memory (Bootstrap & Crypto library)
• 256K Bytes of Internal EEPROM, Including 128 OTP Bytes and 384-byte Bitaddressable Bytes
– 1 to 128-byte Program/Erase
– 2 ms Program, 2 ms Erase
– Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles at temperature of 25 degrees C
– 10 Years Data Retention
• 100K Bytes of Internal RAM (4KB Crypto RAM)
• up to 16M Bytes of External Memory (AT91SO100/101 only)
Peripherals
• Page Unit to access External Memory Page (AT91SO100/101 only)
• Static Memory Controller (AT91SO100/101 only)
• Two ISO 7816 controllers with DC/DC (one of them can be multiplexed to address 4
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SAM). The DC/DC converter AT83C26 is not included in the versions AT91SO100,
AT91SO50 and AT91SO25. But the two ISO 7816 controllers are still available
USB 2.0 Full Speed (8 endpoints)
SPI Controller (up to 6Mbps) and Two Wire Interface
Two Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitters (USART)
Triple Track Magstripe Logical Interface
5 8-bit I/O Port Interface (LEDs, Keyboard, LCD, spare...)
Real Time Clock (RTC) with Alarm interrupt
System Timer including a 16-bit Counter, Watchdog and Second Counter
Six-channel 16-bit Timer/counter
2-level, 28-interrupt Controller
Hardware DES and Triple DES DPA Resistant
Hardware AES 128-192-256
Hardware SHA-1, SHA-256
True Random Number Generator (RNG)
Two CRC 16 Engines and one CRC 32 Engine (Compliant with ISO/IEC 3309)
AdvX - Advanced crypto multiplier for cryptography and authentication (including
RSA, DSA, Key Generation, ECC)
Secure
Microcontroller
for Electronic
Transaction
Terminal /
Reader
AT91SO100/101
AT91SO50/51
AT91SO25
Summary
Security
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Dedicated Hardware for Protection Against SPA/DPA Attacks
Advanced Protection Against Physical Attack, Including Active Shield
Intrusion sensors (mesh and switches).
Environmental Protection Systems (Voltage, Frequency, UV andTemperature)
Secure Memory Management/Access Protection (MPU)
Real time clock and battery back up
Compliant with EMV standard, VISA PED and FINREAD
6514BS–SPD–10 May 07
Note: This is a summary document. A complete document will be
available under NDA. For more information, please contact your
local Atmel sales office.
Description
The AT91SO100/101, AT91SO50/51 and the AT91SO25 are a low-power, high-performance, SC100 32-bit microcontroller based on the
ARM® enhanced RISC architecture. This new SC100 core allows the linear addressing of up to 1M bytes of code and data as well as a
number of new functional and security features. A 3-level instruction pipeline allows the performance of one instruction in a single clock
cycle, the SC100 achieves throughputs close to 1 MIPS per MHz. The SC100 processor employs a unique architectural strategy known
as Thumb® a super reduced instruction set that is ideally suited for high volume applications with memory restrictions and applications
where code density is an important factor.
The AT91SO100/101, AT91SO50/51 and the AT91SO25 have internal EEPROM that can be used as program or data memory. It also
includes a ROM (for the bootstrap and crypto library and some native functions) and a large SRAM. The AT91SO100/101 can also
address up to 16Mbytes of external memory.
The AT91SO100/101, AT91SO50/51 and the AT91SO25 also comprises of strong security mechanisms and has a impressive set of crytography features , hardware DES/TDES, hardware AES, hardware SHA-n, hardware cryptography accelerator for asymmetric
algorithms (RSA, Elliptic Curve, Key generation) and a true random number generator.
The AT91SO100/101, AT91SO50/51 and the AT91SO25 includes a lot of dedicated peripherals as ISO 7816 controller and mag-
netic stripe card interface, as well as USB, SPI, TWI, USARTs and I/O ports.
The AT91SO101 is a single package solution in BGA256 embedding two chips, the secure controller and the AT83C26 which physically
interface with up to 2 smart cards and 3 secure access module, or 1 smart card and 4 secure access module.
The AT91SO100 is available using the same package (BGA256) pin to pin compatible with the AT91SO101 but without the AT83C26.
The AT91SO51 is a single package solution in BGA208 (cost effective solution) embedding two chips, the secure controller and the
AT83C26 which physically interface with up to 2 smart cards and 3 secure access module, or 1 smart card and 4 secure access module.
The external bus is not connected on this product.
The AT91SO50 is available using the same package (BGA208) pin to pin compatible with the AT91SO51 but without the AT83C26. The
external bus is not connected on this product.
The AT91SO25 is a single package solution in BGA144 (low cost solution) embedding one chip, the secure controller only. The external
bus is also not connected on this product.
2
AT91SO100
6514BS–SPD–10 May 07
AT91SO100
Figure 1. Block Diagram (Secure controller)
Intrusion Switch
Sensors
256 bit
User Key
CP15 (MPU)
Intrusion
Mesh
Sensors
Security
Page Unit
A0 - A23
D0 - D15
CS0 - CS3
ARM
SC100
24
Clock
Management
16
48 MHz
USB
4
SMC
nrd
nwe_nwe0
nbs1_nwe1
ROM
32 KB
System
Timers
EEPROM
256 KB
ext_nwait
DPRAM
SCK
MOSI
MISO
NSS
SPI
USB +
USB -
USB
Device
RAM
96 KB
Interrupt
Controller
USART1
Smart Card
interface 0
IO, CLK, VCC, RST
from RTC
Power
Management
VBat
RTC
32.768 Khz
Vcc
8 bits PortA
ADVX
Crypto Coprocessor
RSA, ECC
IO, CLK, VCC, RST
IO, CLK, VCC, RST
32KHz
Crypto RAM
4KB
USART0
IO, CLK, VCC,
RST, C4, C8,
Card_Pres
6 Mhz
8 bits PortB
8 bits PortC
Smart Card
Interface 1
IO, CLK, VCC, RST
RNG
DES / TDES
16 bit Timer/Counter
TC0
TC1
8 bits PortD
Channel0 Channel0
MAGSTRIPE
AES
Channel1 Channel1
Channel2 Channel2
BRIDGE
8 bits PortE
SHA
CRC 16/32
3
6514BS–SPD–10 May 07
Figure 2. BGA256 (AT91SO100/101)
All dimensions are in mm
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AT91SO100
6514BS–SPD–10 May 07
AT91SO100
Figure 3. BGA208 (AT91SO50/51)
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6514BS–SPD–10 May 07
Figure 4. BGA144 (AT91SO25)
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AT91SO100
6514BS–SPD–10 May 07
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6514BS–SPD–10 May 07