ATMEL AT90SC19272RC

Features
General
• High-performance, Low-power secureAVR RISC Architecture
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– 133 Powerful Instructions (Most Executed in a Single Clock Cycle)
– Linear Addressing of up to 8M Bytes of Code and up to 16M Bytes of Data
Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes
Bond Pad Locations Conforming to ISO 7816-2
ESD Protection to ± 6000V
Operating Ranges: from 2.7V to 5.5V
Compliant with GSM, 3GPP and EMV 2000 Specifications; PC Industry Compatible
Available in Wafers, Modules and Industry-standard Packages
Memory
• 192K Bytes of ROM Program Memory
• 72K Bytes of EEPROM, Including 128-byte OTP Area and 384-byte Bit-addressable Area
– 1 to 128-byte Program/Erase
– 1 ms Program, 1 ms Erase
– Typically More than 500,000 Write/Erase Cycles at a Temperature of 25oC
– 10 Years Data Retention
• 4K Bytes of RAM
Secure
Microcontroller
for Smart Cards
AT90SC
19272RC
Peripherals
• ISO 7816 Controller
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– Up to 625 kbps at 5 MHz
– Compliant with T = 0 and T = 1 Protocols
Programmable Internal Oscillator (Up to 20 MHz on ROM)
Two 16-bit Timers
Random Number Generator (RNG)
2-level, 8-vector Interrupt Controller
Hardware DES and Triple DES DPA Resistant
Checksum Accelerator
CRC 16 Engine (Compliant with ISO/IEC 3309)
8-bit GF(2n) Multiplier
Crypto-coprocessor (Pre-programmed Functions for Cryptography and Authentication
Including RSA, DSA, Key Generation, ECC)
Summary
Security
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Dedicated Hardware for Protection Against SPA/DPA Attacks
Advanced Protection Against Physical Attack, Including Active Shield
Environmental Protection Systems
Voltage Monitor
Frequency Monitor
Temperature Monitor
Light Protection
Secure Memory Management/Access Protection (Supervisor Mode)
Development Tools
• Voyager Emulation Platform (ATV2 Advanced) to Support Software Development
• IAR Systems C-Spy® Debugger or AVR Studio, Version 4.7 or Later
• Software Libraries and Application Notes
Rev. 1592AS–SMIC–25Jun03
Note: This is a summary document. A complete document will be1
available under NDA. For more information, please contact your
local Atmel sales office.
Description
The AT90SC19272RC is a low-power, high-performance, 8-/16-bit microcontroller,
based on the secureAVR RISC architecture, with ROM program memory, EEPROM
data memory and a crypto-coprocessor. By executing powerful instructions in a single
clock cycle, the AT90SC19272RC achieves throughputs close to 1 MIPS per MHz. Its
Harvard architecture includes 32 general-purpose working registers directly connected
to the ALU, allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction
executed in one clock cycle.
The AT90SC19272RC uses secureAVR architecture that allows the linear addressing of
up to 8M bytes of code and up to 16M bytes of data, and also provides a number of new
functional and security features.
The crypto engine featured in the AT90SC series is the SC16, a 16-bit processor dedicated to performing fast encryption and authentication functions.
Additional security features include power, frequency and temperature protection logic,
logical scrambling on program data and addresses, power analysis countermeasures,
and memory accesses controlled by a supervisor mode.
A block diagram of the AT90SC19272RC is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. AT90SC19272RC secureAVR Enhanced RISC Architecture
Data Bus
8-bit
OTP
Access
Control
RNG
EEPROM
User Memory
PC
X
16
Instruction
Register
Access
Control
Y
Z
8
GND
VCC
ROM
RAM
Data Memory
8
Interrupt
Unit
16
ALU
Instruction
Decoder
8
ISO 7816
Controller
ISO 7816
I/O Port 0
16
Control
Lines
SC16
CryptoCoprocessor
General
Purpose
Registers
Program
Memory
CLK
Secure
Control
Status
Register
IN/OUT0
Timer
DES
Reset
Circuit
RST
GF(2n)
DPA Counter
Measures
CRC and
Checksum
Accelerator
2
AT90SC19272RC
1592AS–SMIC–25Jun03
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© Atmel Corporation 2003.
Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty
which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors
which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does
not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted
by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems.
ATMEL ® is a registered trademark of Atmel. secureAVR is a trademark of Atmel.
C-Spy ® is a registered trademark of IAR Systems AB. Other terms and product names may be the trademark of
others.
Printed on recycled paper.
1592AS–SMIC–25Jun03
xM