ATMEL ATMEGA644P

Features
• High-performance, Low-power AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single-clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20 MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
– 16/32/64K Bytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash program memory
– 512B/1K/2K Bytes EEPROM
– 1/2/4K Bytes Internal SRAM
– Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash/ 100,000 EEPROM
– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
– Programming Lock for Software Security
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface
– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
– Extensive On-chip Debug Support
– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
Peripheral Features
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Six PWM Channels
– 8-channel, 10-bit ADC
Differential mode with selectable gain at 1x, 10x or 200x
– Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface
– Two Programmable Serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby and
Extended Standby
I/O and Packages
– 32 Programmable I/O Lines
– 40-pin PDIP, 44-lead TQFP, 44-pad VQFN/QFN/MLF (ATmega164P/324P/644P)
– 44-pad DRQFN (ATmega164P)
Operating Voltages
– 1.8 - 5.5V for ATmega164P/324P/644PV
– 2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega164P/324P/644P
Speed Grades
– ATmega164P/324P/644PV: 0 - 4MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 10MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V
– ATmega164P/324P/644P: 0 - 10MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 20MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V
Power Consumption at 1 MHz, 1.8V, 25°C for ATmega164P/324P/644PV
– Active: 0.4 mA
– Power-down Mode: 0.1µA
– Power-save Mode: 0.6µA (Including 32 kHz RTC)
Note:
8-bit
Microcontroller
with 16/32/64K
Bytes In-System
Programmable
Flash
ATmega164P/V
ATmega324P/V
ATmega644P/V
Summary
1. See ”Data Retention” on page 8.
8011MS–AVR–08/09
1. Pin Configurations
1.1
Pinout - PDIP/TQFP/VQFN/QFN/MLF
Figure 1-1.
Pinout ATmega164P/324P/644P
PDIP
(PCINT8/XCK0/T0) PB0
(PCINT9/CLKO/T1) PB1
(PCINT10/INT2/AIN0) PB2
(PCINT11/OC0A/AIN1) PB3
(PCINT12/OC0B/SS) PB4
(PCINT13/MOSI) PB5
(PCINT14/MISO) PB6
(PCINT15/SCK) PB7
RESET
VCC
GND
XTAL2
XTAL1
(PCINT24/RXD0) PD0
(PCINT25/TXD0) PD1
(PCINT26/RXD1/INT0) PD2
(PCINT27/TXD1/INT1) PD3
(PCINT28/XCK1/OC1B) PD4
(PCINT29/OC1A) PD5
(PCINT30/OC2B/ICP) PD6
PA0 (ADC0/PCINT0)
PA1 (ADC1/PCINT1)
PA2 (ADC2/PCINT2)
PA3 (ADC3/PCINT3)
PA4 (ADC4/PCINT4)
PA5 (ADC5/PCINT5)
PA6 (ADC6/PCINT6)
PA7 (ADC7/PCINT7)
AREF
GND
AVCC
PC7 (TOSC2/PCINT23)
PC6 (TOSC1/PCINT22)
PC5 (TDI/PCINT21)
PC4 (TDO/PCINT20)
PC3 (TMS/PCINT19)
PC2 (TCK/PCINT18)
PC1 (SDA/PCINT17)
PC0 (SCL/PCINT16)
PD7 (OC2A/PCINT31)
PB4 (SS/OC0B/PCINT12)
PB3 (AIN1/OC0A/PCINT11)
PB2 (AIN0/INT2/PCINT10)
PB1 (T1/CLKO/PCINT9)
PB0 (XCK0/T0/PCINT8)
GND
VCC
PA0 (ADC0/PCINT0)
PA1 (ADC1/PCINT1)
PA2 (ADC2/PCINT2)
PA3 (ADC3/PCINT3)
TQFP/VQFN/QFN/MLF
(PCINT13/MOSI) PB5
(PCINT14/MISO) PB6
(PCINT15/SCK) PB7
RESET
VCC
GND
XTAL2
XTAL1
(PCINT24/RXD0) PD0
(PCINT25/TXD0) PD1
(PCINT26/RXD1/INT0) PD2
(PCINT27/TXD1/INT1)
(PCINT28/XCK1/OC1B)
(PCINT29/OC1A)
(PCINT30/OC2B/ICP)
(PCINT31/OC2A)
PD3
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
VCC
GND
(PCINT16/SCL) PC0
(PCINT17/SDA) PC1
(PCINT18/TCK) PC2
(PCINT19/TMS) PC3
PA4 (ADC4/PCINT4)
PA5 (ADC5/PCINT5)
PA6 (ADC6/PCINT6)
PA7 (ADC7/PCINT7)
AREF
GND
AVCC
PC7 (TOSC2/PCINT23)
PC6 (TOSC1/PCINT22)
PC5 (TDI/PCINT21)
PC4 (TDO/PCINT20)
Note:
2
The large center pad underneath the VQFN/QFN/MLF package should be soldered to ground on
the board to ensure good mechanical stability.
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
Pinout - DRQFN
DRQFN - Pinout ATmega164P
Top view
Bottom view
B2
B14
B3
B4
B1
B14
B2
A16
B13
A16
B13
B3
A15
B12
A15
Table 1-1.
A4
B4
A14
B11
A13
B11
A13
B5
A5
A7
B6
A6
A12
B10
A12
B9
A11
B10
B8
A10
B7
A9
A8
A7
B6
A6
A3
B12
A14
A5
B5
A2
B7
A4
A1
B15
A17
A8
A3
A18
B8
A2
A24
B20
B15
A17
A23
B19
A22
A18
B1
B18
A21
B17
A20
B16
A19
A19
B16
A20
B17
A21
B18
A22
B19
A23
B20
A24
A1
A9
Figure 1-2.
A11
B9
A10
1.2
DRQFN - Pinout ATmega164P/324P
A1
PB5
A7
PD3
A13
PC4
A19
PA3
B1
PB6
B6
PD4
B11
PC5
B16
PA2
A2
PB7
A8
PD5
A14
PC6
A20
PA1
B2
RESET
B7
PD6
B12
PC7
B17
PA0
A3
VCC
A9
PD7
A15
AVCC
A21
VCC
B3
GND
B8
VCC
B13
GND
B18
GND
A4
XTAL2
A10
GND
A16
AREF
A22
PB0
B4
XTAL1
B9
PC0
B14
PA7
B19
PB1
A5
PD0
A11
PC1
A17
PA6
A23
PB2
B5
PD1
B10
PC2
B15
PA5
B20
PB3
A6
PD2
A12
PC3
A18
PA4
A24
PB4
3
8011MS–AVR–08/09
2. Overview
The ATmega164P/324P/644P is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR
enhanced RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the
ATmega164P/324P/644P achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
2.1
Block Diagram
Figure 2-1.
Block Diagram
PA7..0
PB7..0
VCC
Power
Supervision
POR / BOD &
RESET
RESET
GND
PORT A (8)
PORT B (8)
Watchdog
Timer
Analog
Comparator
A/D
Converter
Watchdog
Oscillator
USART 0
XTAL1
Oscillator
Circuits /
Clock
Generation
Internal
Bandgap reference
EEPROM
SPI
XTAL2
8bit T/C 0
CPU
JTAG/OCD
TWI
16bit T/C 1
FLASH
PORT C (8)
TOSC2/PC7
TOSC1/PC6
PC5..0
SRAM
8bit T/C 2
USART 1
PORT D (8)
PD7..0
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
4
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
The ATmega164P/324P/644P provides the following features: 16/32/64K bytes of In-System
Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 512B/1K/2K bytes EEPROM, 1/2/4K
bytes SRAM, 32 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time
Counter (RTC), three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, 2 USARTs, a byte
oriented 2-wire Serial Interface, a 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage
with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial
port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip
Debug system and programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle
mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system
to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the
Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Powersave mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base
while the rest of the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all
I/O modules except Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC
conversions. In Standby mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the
device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In
Extended Standby mode, both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The Onchip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial
interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program
running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application
program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run
while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By
combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip,
the Atmel ATmega164P/324P/644P is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible
and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The ATmega164P/324P/644P AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit
emulators, and evaluation kits.
2.2
Comparison Between ATmega164P, ATmega324P and ATmega644P
Table 2-1.
Differences between ATmega164P and ATmega644P
Device
Flash
EEPROM
RAM
ATmega164P
16 Kbyte
512 Bytes
1 Kbyte
ATmega324P
32 Kbyte
1 Kbyte
2 Kbyte
ATmega644P
64 Kbyte
2 Kbyte
4 Kbyte
5
8011MS–AVR–08/09
2.3
2.3.1
Pin Descriptions
VCC
Digital supply voltage.
2.3.2
GND
Ground.
2.3.3
Port A (PA7:PA0)
Port A serves as analog inputs to the Analog-to-digital Converter.
Port A also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for
each bit). The Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink
and source capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if
the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes
active, even if the clock is not running.
Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as
listed on page 81.
2.3.4
Port B (PB7:PB0)
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as
listed on page 83.
2.3.5
Port C (PC7:PC0)
Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port C also serves the functions of the JTAG interface, along with special features of the
ATmega164P/324P/644P as listed on page 86.
2.3.6
Port D (PD7:PD0)
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega164P/324P/644P as
listed on page 88.
6
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
2.3.7
RESET
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in ”System and Reset
Characteristics” on page 332. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
2.3.8
XTAL1
Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
2.3.9
XTAL2
Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier.
2.3.10
AVCC
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port A and the Analog-to-digital Converter. It should be externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected
to VCC through a low-pass filter.
2.3.11
AREF
This is the analog reference pin for the Analog-to-digital Converter.
7
8011MS–AVR–08/09
3. About
3.1
Resources
A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheetsare available for
download on http://www.atmel.com/avr.
3.2
About Code Examples
This documentation contains simple code examples that briefly show how to use various parts of
the device. Be aware that not all C compiler vendors include bit definitions in the header files
and interrupt handling in C is compiler dependent. Please confirm with the C compiler documentation for more details.
The code examples assume that the part specific header file is included before compilation. For
I/O registers located in extended I/O map, "IN", "OUT", "SBIS", "SBIC", "CBI", and "SBI" instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to extended I/O. Typically "LDS" and
"STS" combined with "SBRS", "SBRC", "SBR", and "CBR".
3.3
Data Retention
Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less
than 1 PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C.
8
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
4. Register Summary
Address
(0xFF)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Reserved
Name
-
-
-
-
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
-
-
-
(0xFE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFD)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFC)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFB)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xFA)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF9)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF8)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF7)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF6)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF4)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF3)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF2)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF1)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xF0)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xEF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xEE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xED)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xEC)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xEB)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xEA)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE9)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE8)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE7)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE6)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE4)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE3)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE2)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE1)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xE0)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xDF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xDE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xDD)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xDC)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xDB)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xDA)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD9)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD8)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD7)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD6)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD4)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD3)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD2)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD1)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xD0)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xCF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xCE)
UDR1
(0xCD)
UBRR1H
-
-
-
UBRR1L
(0xCB)
Reserved
-
-
(0xCA)
UCSR1C
UMSEL11
UMSEL10
-
(0xC9)
UCSR1B
RXCIE1
TXCIE1
UDRIE1
(0xC8)
UCSR1A
RXC1
TXC1
UDRE1
-
-
-
(0xC7)
Reserved
UDR0
(0xC5)
UBRR0H
-
-
USART1 I/O Data Register
(0xCC)
(0xC6)
-
-
190
USART1 Baud Rate Register High Byte
194/207
USART1 Baud Rate Register Low Byte
-
194/207
-
-
-
-
-
-
UDORD1
UCPHA1
UCPOL1
RXEN1
TXEN1
UCSZ12
RXB81
TXB81
191/205
FE1
DOR1
UPE1
U2X1
MPCM1
190/205
-
-
-
-
-
USART0 I/O Data Register
-
-
-
(0xC4)
UBRR0L
(0xC3)
Reserved
-
-
(0xC2)
UCSR0C
UMSEL01
UMSEL00
-
(0xC1)
UCSR0B
RXCIE0
TXCIE0
UDRIE0
Page
-
190
USART0 Baud Rate Register High Byte
194/207
USART0 Baud Rate Register Low Byte
-
192/206
194/207
-
-
-
-
-
-
UDORD0
UCPHA0
UCPOL0
192/206
RXEN0
TXEN0
UCSZ02
RXB80
TXB80
191/205
9
8011MS–AVR–08/09
Address
(0xC0)
10
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
UCSR0A
Name
RXC0
TXC0
UDRE0
FE0
DOR0
UPE0
U2X0
MPCM0
190/205
(0xBF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xBE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xBD)
TWAMR
TWAM6
TWAM5
TWAM4
TWAM3
TWAM2
TWAM1
TWAM0
-
(0xBC)
TWCR
TWINT
TWEA
TWSTA
TWSTO
TWWC
TWEN
-
TWIE
(0xBB)
TWDR
(0xBA)
TWAR
TWA6
TWA5
TWA4
TWA3
TWA2
TWA1
TWA0
TWGCE
236
(0xB9)
TWSR
TWS7
TWS6
TWS5
TWS4
TWS3
-
TWPS1
TWPS0
235
2-wire Serial Interface Data Register
236
233
235
(0xB8)
TWBR
(0xB7)
Reserved
-
-
-
2-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register
-
-
-
-
-
233
(0xB6)
ASSR
-
EXCLK
AS2
TCN2UB
OCR2AUB
OCR2BUB
TCR2AUB
TCR2BUB
(0xB5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xB4)
OCR2B
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register B
(0xB3)
OCR2A
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register A
158
(0xB2)
TCNT2
Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit)
157
(0xB1)
TCCR2B
FOC2A
FOC2B
-
-
WGM22
CS22
CS21
CS20
156
(0xB0)
TCCR2A
COM2A1
COM2A0
COM2B1
COM2B0
-
-
WGM21
WGM20
153
(0xAF)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
158
158
(0xAE)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xAD)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xAC)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xAB)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xAA)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA9)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA8)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA7)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA6)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA5)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA4)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA3)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA2)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA1)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0xA0)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x9F)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x9E)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x9D)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x9C)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x9B)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x9A)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x99)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x98)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x97)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x96)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x95)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x94)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x93)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x92)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x91)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x90)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8F)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8E)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8D)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8C)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x8B)
OCR1BH
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B High Byte
(0x8A)
OCR1BL
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register B Low Byte
137
(0x89)
OCR1AH
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A High Byte
137
(0x88)
OCR1AL
Timer/Counter1 - Output Compare Register A Low Byte
137
(0x87)
ICR1H
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register High Byte
138
(0x86)
ICR1L
Timer/Counter1 - Input Capture Register Low Byte
138
(0x85)
TCNT1H
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register High Byte
137
137
(0x84)
TCNT1L
(0x83)
Reserved
-
-
-
Timer/Counter1 - Counter Register Low Byte
(0x82)
TCCR1C
FOC1A
FOC1B
-
-
-
-
-
-
136
(0x81)
TCCR1B
ICNC1
ICES1
-
WGM13
WGM12
CS12
CS11
CS10
135
(0x80)
TCCR1A
COM1A1
COM1A0
COM1B1
COM1B0
-
-
WGM11
WGM10
133
(0x7F)
DIDR1
-
-
-
-
-
-
AIN1D
AIN0D
240
-
-
137
-
-
-
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
Address
Name
(0x7E)
DIDR0
(0x7D)
Reserved
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
ADC7D
ADC6D
ADC5D
ADC4D
ADC3D
ADC2D
ADC1D
ADC0D
260
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x7C)
ADMUX
REFS1
REFS0
ADLAR
MUX4
MUX3
MUX2
MUX1
MUX0
256
(0x7B)
ADCSRB
-
ACME
-
-
-
ADTS2
ADTS1
ADTS0
239
(0x7A)
ADCSRA
ADEN
ADSC
ADATE
ADIF
ADIE
ADPS2
ADPS1
ADPS0
(0x79)
ADCH
ADC Data Register High byte
258
259
(0x78)
ADCL
(0x77)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x76)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x75)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x74)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x73)
PCMSK3
PCINT31
PCINT30
PCINT29
PCINT28
PCINT27
PCINT26
PCINT25
PCINT24
(0x72)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x71)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x70)
TIMSK2
-
-
-
-
-
OCIE2B
OCIE2A
TOIE2
159
(0x6F)
TIMSK1
-
-
ICIE1
-
-
OCIE1B
OCIE1A
TOIE1
138
(0x6E)
TIMSK0
-
-
-
-
-
OCIE0B
OCIE0A
TOIE0
110
(0x6D)
PCMSK2
PCINT23
PCINT22
PCINT21
PCINT20
PCINT19
PCINT18
PCINT17
PCINT16
71
(0x6C)
PCMSK1
PCINT15
PCINT14
PCINT13
PCINT12
PCINT11
PCINT10
PCINT9
PCINT8
71
(0x6B)
PCMSK0
PCINT7
PCINT6
PCINT5
PCINT4
PCINT3
PCINT2
PCINT1
PCINT0
72
(0x6A)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x69)
EICRA
-
-
ISC21
ISC20
ISC11
ISC10
ISC01
ISC00
68
(0x68)
PCICR
-
-
-
-
PCIE3
PCIE2
PCIE1
PCIE0
70
(0x67)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(0x66)
OSCCAL
(0x65)
Reserved
(0x64)
PRR
(0x63)
Reserved
(0x62)
Reserved
(0x61)
CLKPR
(0x60)
WDTCSR
ADC Data Register Low byte
259
Oscillator Calibration Register
71
41
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PRTWI
PRTIM2
PRTIM0
PRUSART1
PRTIM1
PRSPI
PRUSART0
PRADC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLKPCE
-
-
-
CLKPS3
CLKPS2
CLKPS1
CLKPS0
41
WDIF
WDIE
WDP3
WDCE
WDE
WDP2
WDP1
WDP0
60
0x3F (0x5F)
SREG
I
T
H
S
V
N
Z
C
11
0x3E (0x5E)
SPH
SP15
SP14
SP13
SP12
SP11
SP10
SP9
SP8
12
0x3D (0x5D)
SPL
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
12
0x3C (0x5C)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x3B (0x5B)
RAMPZ
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RAMPZ0
0x3A (0x5A)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x39 (0x59)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x38 (0x58)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x37 (0x57)
SPMCSR
SPMIE
RWWSB
SIGRD
RWWSRE
BLBSET
PGWRT
PGERS
SPMEN
0x36 (0x56)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x35 (0x55)
MCUCR
JTD
BODS
BODSE
PUD
-
-
IVSEL
IVCE
92/276
0x34 (0x54)
MCUSR
-
-
-
JTRF
WDRF
BORF
EXTRF
PORF
59/276
48
0x33 (0x53)
SMCR
-
-
-
-
SM2
SM1
SM0
SE
0x32 (0x52)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x31 (0x51)
OCDR
0x30 (0x50)
ACSR
ACD
ACBG
ACO
ACI
ACIE
ACIC
ACIS1
ACIS0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
On-Chip Debug Register
15
292
266
258
0x2F (0x4F)
Reserved
0x2E (0x4E)
SPDR
0x2D (0x4D)
SPSR
SPIF0
WCOL0
-
-
-
-
-
SPI2X0
170
0x2C (0x4C)
SPCR
SPIE0
SPE0
DORD0
MSTR0
CPOL0
CPHA0
SPR01
SPR00
169
0x2B (0x4B)
GPIOR2
General Purpose I/O Register 2
0x2A (0x4A)
GPIOR1
General Purpose I/O Register 1
0x29 (0x49)
Reserved
0x28 (0x48)
OCR0B
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register B
0x27 (0x47)
OCR0A
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register A
109
0x26 (0x46)
TCNT0
Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit)
109
0x25 (0x45)
TCCR0B
FOC0A
FOC0B
-
-
WGM02
CS02
CS01
CS00
108
0x24 (0x44)
TCCR0A
COM0A1
COM0A0
COM0B1
COM0B0
-
-
WGM01
WGM00
110
0x23 (0x43)
GTCCR
TSM
-
-
-
-
-
PSRASY
PSR5SYNC
160
0x22 (0x42)
EEARH
-
-
-
-
0x21 (0x41)
EEARL
0x20 (0x40)
EEDR
0x1F (0x3F)
EECR
0x1E (0x3E)
GPIOR0
0x1D (0x3D)
EIMSK
SPI 0 Data Register
-
-
-
-
171
29
29
-
-
-
110
EEPROM Address Register High Byte
24
EEPROM Address Register Low Byte
24
EEPROM Data Register
-
-
EEPM1
-
-
-
EEPM0
EERIE
24
EEMPE
EEPE
EERE
24
INT2
INT1
INT0
69
General Purpose I/O Register 0
-
-
29
11
8011MS–AVR–08/09
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0x1C (0x3C)
Address
EIFR
Name
-
-
-
-
-
INTF2
INTF1
INTF0
Page
69
0x1B (0x3B)
PCIFR
-
-
-
-
PCIF3
PCIF2
PCIF1
PCIF0
70
0x1A (0x3A)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x19 (0x39)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x18 (0x38)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x17 (0x37)
TIFR2
-
-
-
-
-
OCF2B
OCF2A
TOV2
160
0x16 (0x36)
TIFR1
-
-
ICF1
-
-
OCF1B
OCF1A
TOV1
139
0x15 (0x35)
TIFR0
-
-
-
-
-
OCF0B
OCF0A
TOV0
110
0x14 (0x34)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x13 (0x33)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x12 (0x32)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x11 (0x31)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x10 (0x30)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x0F (0x2F)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x0E (0x2E)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x0D (0x2D)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x0C (0x2C)
Reserved
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0x0B (0x2B)
PORTD
PORTD7
PORTD6
PORTD5
PORTD4
PORTD3
PORTD2
PORTD1
PORTD0
93
0x0A (0x2A)
DDRD
DDD7
DDD6
DDD5
DDD4
DDD3
DDD2
DDD1
DDD0
93
0x09 (0x29)
PIND
PIND7
PIND6
PIND5
PIND4
PIND3
PIND2
PIND1
PIND0
93
0x08 (0x28)
PORTC
PORTC7
PORTC6
PORTC5
PORTC4
PORTC3
PORTC2
PORTC1
PORTC0
93
0x07 (0x27)
DDRC
DDC7
DDC6
DDC5
DDC4
DDC3
DDC2
DDC1
DDC0
93
0x06 (0x26)
PINC
PINC7
PINC6
PINC5
PINC4
PINC3
PINC2
PINC1
PINC0
93
0x05 (0x25)
PORTB
PORTB7
PORTB6
PORTB5
PORTB4
PORTB3
PORTB2
PORTB1
PORTB0
92
0x04 (0x24)
DDRB
DDB7
DDB6
DDB5
DDB4
DDB3
DDB2
DDB1
DDB0
92
0x03 (0x23)
PINB
PINB7
PINB6
PINB5
PINB4
PINB3
PINB2
PINB1
PINB0
92
0x02 (0x22)
PORTA
PORTA7
PORTA6
PORTA5
PORTA4
PORTA3
PORTA2
PORTA1
PORTA0
92
0x01 (0x21)
DDRA
DDA7
DDA6
DDA5
DDA4
DDA3
DDA2
DDA1
DDA0
92
0x00 (0x20)
PINA
PINA7
PINA6
PINA5
PINA4
PINA3
PINA2
PINA1
PINA0
92
Notes:
12
1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. I/O registers within the address range $00 - $1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI and CBI instructions. In these registers, the value of single bits can be checked by using the SBIS and SBIC instructions.
3. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on
all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions
work with registers 0x00 to 0x1F only.
4. When using the I/O specific commands IN and OUT, the I/O addresses $00 - $3F must be used. When addressing I/O registers as data space using LD and ST instructions, $20 must be added to these addresses. The ATmega164P/324P/644P is a
complex microcontroller with more peripheral units than can be supported within the 64 location reserved in Opcode for the
IN and OUT instructions. For the Extended I/O space from $60 - $FF, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructions
can be used.
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
5. Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD
Rd, Rr
Add two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
ADC
Rd, Rr
Add with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr + C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
ADIW
Rdl,K
Add Immediate to Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
SUB
Rd, Rr
Subtract two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SUBI
Rd, K
Subtract Constant from Register
Rd ← Rd - K
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBC
Rd, Rr
Subtract with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBCI
Rd, K
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.
Rd ← Rd - K - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBIW
Rdl,K
Subtract Immediate from Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
AND
Rd, Rr
Logical AND Registers
Rd ← Rd • Rr
Z,N,V
1
ANDI
Rd, K
Logical AND Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd • K
Z,N,V
1
OR
Rd, Rr
Logical OR Registers
Rd ← Rd v Rr
Z,N,V
1
ORI
Rd, K
Logical OR Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
EOR
Rd, Rr
Exclusive OR Registers
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr
Z,N,V
1
1
COM
Rd
One’s Complement
Rd ← 0xFF − Rd
Z,C,N,V
1
NEG
Rd
Two’s Complement
Rd ← 0x00 − Rd
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBR
Rd,K
Set Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
CBR
Rd,K
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd • (0xFF - K)
Z,N,V
1
INC
Rd
Increment
Rd ← Rd + 1
Z,N,V
1
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd ← Rd − 1
Z,N,V
1
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Rd ← Rd • Rd
Z,N,V
1
CLR
Rd
Clear Register
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd
Z,N,V
1
SER
Rd
Set Register
Rd ← 0xFF
None
1
MUL
Rd, Rr
Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULS
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULSU
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed with Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
FMUL
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) <<
1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
Z,C
2
Z,C
2
Z,C
2
2
FMULS
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed
FMULSU
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP
k
IJMP
Relative Jump
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
2
JMP
k
Direct Jump
PC ← k
None
3
RCALL
k
Relative Subroutine Call
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
4
Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
4
Direct Subroutine Call
PC ← k
None
5
RET
Subroutine Return
PC ← STACK
None
5
RETI
Interrupt Return
PC ← STACK
I
5
ICALL
CALL
k
CPSE
Rd,Rr
Compare, Skip if Equal
if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
CP
Rd,Rr
Compare
Rd − Rr
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPC
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd − Rr − C
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare Register with Immediate
Rd − K
Z, N,V,C,H
SBRC
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
1/2/3
1
SBRS
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register is Set
if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIC
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIS
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set
if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
BRBS
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Set
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BRBC
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BREQ
k
Branch if Equal
if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRNE
k
Branch if Not Equal
if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCS
k
Branch if Carry Set
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCC
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRSH
k
Branch if Same or Higher
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLO
k
Branch if Lower
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRMI
k
Branch if Minus
if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRPL
k
Branch if Plus
if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRGE
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLT
k
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHS
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHC
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTS
k
Branch if T Flag Set
if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTC
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRVS
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
13
8011MS–AVR–08/09
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
BRVC
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRIE
k
Branch if Interrupt Enabled
if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRID
k
Branch if Interrupt Disabled
if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI
P,b
Set Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 1
None
2
CBI
P,b
Clear Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 0
None
2
LSL
Rd
Logical Shift Left
Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
LSR
Rd
Logical Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
ROL
Rd
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)
Z,C,N,V
1
ROR
Rd
Rotate Right Through Carry
Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)
Z,C,N,V
1
ASR
Rd
Arithmetic Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0..6
Z,C,N,V
1
SWAP
Rd
Swap Nibbles
Rd(3..0)←Rd(7..4),Rd(7..4)←Rd(3..0)
None
1
BSET
s
Flag Set
SREG(s) ← 1
SREG(s)
1
BCLR
s
Flag Clear
SREG(s) ← 0
SREG(s)
1
BST
Rr, b
Bit Store from Register to T
T ← Rr(b)
T
1
BLD
Rd, b
Bit load from T to Register
Rd(b) ← T
None
1
SEC
Set Carry
C←1
C
1
CLC
Clear Carry
C←0
C
1
SEN
Set Negative Flag
N←1
N
1
CLN
Clear Negative Flag
N←0
N
1
SEZ
Set Zero Flag
Z←1
Z
1
CLZ
Clear Zero Flag
Z←0
Z
1
SEI
Global Interrupt Enable
I←1
I
1
CLI
Global Interrupt Disable
I←0
I
1
SES
Set Signed Test Flag
S←1
S
1
CLS
Clear Signed Test Flag
S←0
S
1
SEV
Set Twos Complement Overflow.
V←1
V
1
CLV
Clear Twos Complement Overflow
V←0
V
1
SET
Set T in SREG
T←1
T
1
CLT
Clear T in SREG
T←0
T
1
SEH
CLH
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
H←1
H←0
H
H
1
1
Rd ← Rr
Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr
None
1
None
1
1
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV
Rd, Rr
Move Between Registers
MOVW
Rd, Rr
Copy Register Word
LDI
Rd, K
Load Immediate
Rd ← K
None
LD
Rd, X
Load Indirect
Rd ← (X)
None
2
LD
Rd, X+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1
None
2
2
LD
Rd, - X
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)
None
LD
Rd, Y
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LD
Rd, Y+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - Y
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LDD
Rd,Y+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Y + q)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
2
LD
Rd, -Z
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LDD
Rd, Z+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Z + q)
None
2
LDS
Rd, k
Load Direct from SRAM
Rd ← (k)
None
2
ST
X, Rr
Store Indirect
(X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
X+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1
None
2
ST
- X, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y, Rr
Store Indirect
(Y) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1
None
2
ST
- Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Y+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Y + q) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z, Rr
Store Indirect
(Z) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1
None
2
ST
-Z, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Z+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Z + q) ← Rr
None
2
STS
k, Rr
Store Direct to SRAM
(k) ← Rr
None
2
Load Program Memory
R0 ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
LPM
Rd, Z
Load Program Memory
Rd ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
Rd, Z+
Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
3
Extended Load Program Memory
R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z)
None
3
ELPM
Rd, Z
Extended Load Program Memory
Rd ← (Z)
None
3
ELPM
Rd, Z+
Extended Load Program Memory
Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ←RAMPZ:Z+1
None
3
ELPM
14
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
Mnemonics
Operands
SPM
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
Store Program Memory
(Z) ← R1:R0
None
-
Rd ← P
None
1
IN
Rd, P
In Port
OUT
P, Rr
Out Port
P ← Rr
None
1
PUSH
Rr
Push Register on Stack
STACK ← Rr
None
2
POP
Rd
Pop Register from Stack
Rd ← STACK
None
2
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP
No Operation
None
1
SLEEP
Sleep
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)
None
1
WDR
BREAK
Watchdog Reset
Break
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)
For On-chip Debug Only
None
None
1
N/A
15
8011MS–AVR–08/09
6. Ordering Information
6.1
ATmega164P
Speed (MHz)(3)
Power Supply
Package(1)
Ordering Code
(2)
10
20
Notes:
1.8 - 5.5V
ATmega164PV-10AU
ATmega164PV-10PU(2)
ATmega164PV-10MU(2)
44A
40P6
44M1
2.7 - 5.5V
ATmega164P-20AU(2)
ATmega164P-20PU(2)
ATmega164P-20MU(2)
44A
40P6
44M1
Operational Range
Industrial
(-40oC to 85oC)
1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC see ”Speed Grades” on page 329.
Package Type
44A
44-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
40P6
40-pin, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
44M1
44-pad, 7 x 7 x 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (VQFN)
16
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
6.2
ATmega324P
Speed (MHz)(3)
Power Supply
Package(1)
Ordering Code
(2)
10
1.8 - 5.5V
ATmega324PV-10AU
ATmega324PV-10PU(2)
ATmega324PV-10MU(2)
(2)
20
Notes:
2.7 - 5.5V
ATmega324P-20AU
ATmega324P-20PU(2)
ATmega324P-20MU(2)
44A
40P6
44M1
44A
40P6
44M1
Operational Range
Industrial
(-40oC to 85oC)
1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC see ”Speed Grades” on page 329.
Package Type
44A
44-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
40P6
40-pin, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
44M1
44-pad, 7 x 7 x 1.0 mm Body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (VQFN)
17
8011MS–AVR–08/09
6.3
ATmega644P
Speed (MHz)(3)
Power Supply
Package(1)
Ordering Code
(2)
10
1.8 - 5.5V
ATmega644PV-10AU
ATmega644PV-10PU(2)
ATmega644PV-10MU(2)
(2)
20
Notes:
2.7 - 5.5V
ATmega644P-20AU
ATmega644P-20PU(2)
ATmega644P-20MU(2)
44A
40P6
44M1
44A
40P6
44M1
Operational Range
Industrial
(-40oC to 85oC)
1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
3. For Speed vs. VCC see ”Speed Grades” on page 329.
Package Type
44A
44-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
40P6
40-pin, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
44M1
44-pad, 7 x 7 x 1.0 mm body, lead pitch 0.50 mm, Thermally Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (VQFN)
18
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
7. Packaging Information
7.1
44A
PIN 1
B
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
E1
e
E
D1
D
C
0˚~7˚
A1
A2
A
L
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
Notes:
1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation ACB.
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum
plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch.
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum.
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
–
–
1.20
A1
0.05
–
0.15
A2
0.95
1.00
1.05
D
11.75
12.00
12.25
D1
9.90
10.00
10.10
E
11.75
12.00
12.25
E1
9.90
10.00
10.10
B
0.30
–
0.45
C
0.09
–
0.20
L
0.45
–
0.75
e
NOTE
Note 2
Note 2
0.80 TYP
10/5/2001
R
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
44A, 44-lead, 10 x 10 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness,
0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
DRAWING NO.
REV.
44A
B
19
8011MS–AVR–08/09
7.2
40P6
D
PIN
1
E1
A
SEATING PLANE
A1
L
B
B1
e
E
0º ~ 15º
C
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
REF
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
–
–
4.826
A1
0.381
–
–
SYMBOL
eB
Notes:
1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-011, Variation AC.
2. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold Flash or Protrusion.
Mold Flash or Protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010").
D
52.070
–
52.578
E
15.240
–
15.875
E1
13.462
–
13.970
B
0.356
–
0.559
B1
1.041
–
1.651
L
3.048
–
3.556
C
0.203
–
0.381
eB
15.494
–
17.526
e
NOTE
Note 2
Note 2
2.540 TYP
09/28/01
R
20
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
40P6, 40-lead (0.600"/15.24 mm Wide) Plastic Dual
Inline Package (PDIP)
DRAWING NO.
40P6
REV.
B
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
7.3
44M1
D
Marked Pin# 1 ID
E
SEATING PLANE
A1
TOP VIEW
A3
A
K
L
Pin #1 Corner
D2
1
2
3
Option A
SIDE VIEW
Pin #1
Triangle
E2
Option B
K
Option C
b
e
Pin #1
Chamfer
(C 0.30)
Pin #1
Notch
(0.20 R)
BOTTOM VIEW
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
A1
–
0.02
0.05
A3
0.20 REF
b
0.18
0.23
0.30
D
6.90
7.00
7.10
D2
5.00
5.20
5.40
E
6.90
7.00
7.10
E2
5.00
5.20
5.40
e
Note: JEDEC Standard MO-220, Fig. 1 (SAW Singulation) VKKD-3.
NOTE
0.50 BSC
L
0.59
0.64
0.69
K
0.20
0.26
0.41
9/26/08
Package Drawing Contact:
[email protected]
TITLE
44M1, 44-pad, 7 x 7 x 1.0 mm Body, Lead
Pitch 0.50 mm, 5.20 mm Exposed Pad, Thermally
Enhanced Plastic Very Thin Quad Flat No
Lead Package (VQFN)
GPC
ZWS
DRAWING NO.
REV.
44M1
H
21
8011MS–AVR–08/09
8. Errata
8.1
8.1.1
ATmega164P
Rev. A
No known Errata.
8.2
8.2.1
ATmega324P
Rev. A
No known Errata.
8.3
8.3.1
ATmega644P
Rev. A
Not sampled.
8.3.2
Rev. B
No known Errata.
22
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
9. Datasheet Revision History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The
referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
9.1
Rev. 8011M- 08/09
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
9.2
Updated ”Features” on page 1.
Removed VFBGA - pinout from ”Pin Configurations” on page 2.
Updated ”System Control and Reset” on page 50.
Updated Input Hysteresis Unit (V) in the “Typical Characteristics”.
Updated ”Ordering Information” on page 420. Removed 44MC and 49C2 packages.
Updated ”Packaging Information” on page 423.
Rev. 8011L- 02/09
1.
2.
3.
4.
Updated ”Features” on page 1 by inserting a table note 1.
Merged Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 in one section ”About” on page 9.
Updated the front page by removing “Preliminary”.
Updated the ”DC Characteristics” on page 326 by removing VIL3/VIH3 and VOL3/VOH3 and
5.
6.
6.
Updated the table note1 of the Table 25-6 on page 332.
Updated ”Typical Characteristics” on page 339.
Updated ”Typical Characteristics” on page 339
the table note 5.
9.3
Rev. 8011K- 09/08
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.
6.
Updated ”Features” on page 1, ”Pin Configurations” on page 2 and ”Ordering Information” on page 15 according to the updated 44M1 package drawing.
Updated VOL in the table of ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
Updated tRST and tBOD unites in the table of ”System and Reset Characteristics” on
page 332.
Updated typical values for ATmega324P and ATmega644P in the tables of ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
Replaced the package drawing ”44M1” on page 426 by a rev H update.
Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 19.
23
8011MS–AVR–08/09
9.4
Rev. 8011J- 09/08
1.
2.
6.
9.5
Rev. 8011I- 05/08
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
2.
6.
9.6
Added 44-pad DRQFN pinout for ATmega164P in ”Pinout - DRQFN” on page 3.
Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
Added note to ”Address Match Unit” on page 215.
Updated ATmega164P ”Ordering Information” on page 421.
Added 44-lead QFN (44MC) to ”Packaging Information” on page 424.
Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 425.
Rev. 8011G- 08/07
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
24
Updated description in ”AVCC” on page 7.
Updated ”Stack Pointer” on page 14.
Updated Data Memory Map addresses, Figure 7-2 on page 21.
Updated description of use of external capacitors in ”Low Frequency Crystal Oscillator”
on page 35.
Updated typo in”Alternate Functions of Port C” on page 86.
Updated bit description in ”TWSR – TWI Status Register” on page 235.
Updated typo in ”Programming via the JTAG Interface” on page 313.
Updated conditions for VOL in the table of ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
Updated ”External Clock Drive” on page 331.
Updated conditions for VINT2 in Table 27-11 (Single Ended channels) in ”ADC Characteristics” on page 336.
Updated Minimum Reference Voltage in Table 27-12 (Differential channels) in ”ADC
Characteristics” on page 336.
Updated bit bit field typos in ”Register Summary” on page 414.
Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 425.
Rev. 8011H- 04/08
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
6.
9.7
Updated ATmega644P ”Errata” on page 428.
Added 49-ball VFBGA pinout for ATmega164P/324P in ”Pinout - VFBGA” on page 4.
Added 49-ball VFBGA (49C2) to ”Packaging Information” on page 425.
Updated ”Features” on page 1
Added ”Data Retention” on page 9.
Updated ”SPH and SPL – Stack Pointer High and Stack pointer Low” on page 15.
LCD reference removed from table note in ”Sleep Modes” on page 43.
Updated code example in ”Bit 0 – IVCE: Interrupt Vector Change Enable” on page 66.
ATmega164P/324P/644P
8011MS–AVR–08/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
9.8
Rev. 8011F- 04/07
1.
9.9
Updated ”GTCCR – General Timer/Counter Control Register” on page 160.
Updated ”EECR – The EEPROM Control Register” on page 24.
Rev. 8011D - 02/07
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
9.11
Updated ”Watchdog Timer Configuration” on page 60.
Rev. 8011E - 04/07
1.
2.
9.10
Removed reference to External Memory Interface in ”Alternate Functions of Port A” on
page 81.
Updated ”Data Reception – The USART Receiver” on page 181.
Updated ”ADCSRB – ADC Control and Status Register B” on page 239.
Updated overview in ”ADC - Analog-to-digital Converter” on page 241.
Added ”ATmega644P Typical Characteristic” on page 389.
Updated Figure 28-31 on page 355, Figure 28-32 on page 356,Figure 28-33 on page
356
Updated notes in Table 8-3 on page 33.Table 8-8 on page 36, Table 8-9 on page 37,
and Table 8-11 on page 38.
Updated Table 13-7 on page 85, Table 13-8 on page 85, Table 13-10 on page 87,
Table 13-11 on page 88, Table 13-14 on page 91, Table 27-1 on page 328,Table 27-2
on page 328,Table 27-5 on page 331, Table 27-9 on page 333, and Table 27-12 on
page 337
Updated ”ATmega324P DC Characteristics” on page 328 and ”ATmega644P DC Characteristics” on page 329.
Updated Table 27-7 on page 332 and Table 8-13 on page 38.
Updated ”Pinout ATmega164P/324P/644P” on page 2.
Updated ”Power-down Mode” on page 45.
Updated note in Table 12-1 on page 69.
Updated Table 24-1 on page 273.
Updated ”Boot Size Configuration(1)” on page 290.
Updated VOL limits in ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
Updated note 3 and 4 in ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
Added note to ”ATmega164P DC Characteristics” on page 328.
Added note to ”ATmega324P DC Characteristics” on page 328.
Updated Figure 28-13 on page 346 and Figure 28-60 on page 371.
Rev. 8011C - 10/06
1.
Updated ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
25
8011MS–AVR–08/09
9.12
Rev. 8011B - 09/06
1.
Updated ”DC Characteristics” on page 326.
ATmega164P/324P/644P
9.13
Rev. 8011A - 08/06
1.
Initial revision.
27
8011MS–AVR–08/09
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