ATMEL T5744-TGQ

Features
• Minimal External Circuitry Requirements, no RF Components on the PC Board Except
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Matching to the Receiver Antenna
High Sensitivity, Especially at Low Data Rates
SSO20 and SO20 package
Fully Integrated VCO
Supply Voltage 4.5 V to 5.5 V, Operating Temperature Range -40°C to 105°C
Single-ended RF Input for Easy Adaptation to l/4 Antenna or Printed Antenna on PCB
Low-cost Solution Due to High Integration Level
Various Types of Protocols Supported (i.e., PWM, Manchester and Biphase)
Distinguishes the Signal Strength of Several Transmitters via RSSI (Received Signal
Strength Indicator)
ESD Protection According to MIL-STD. 883 (4KV HBM)
High Image Frequency Suppression Due to 1 MHz IF in Conjunction with a SAW Frontend Filter, up to 40 dB is thereby Achievable with Newer SAWs
Power Management (Polling) is Possible by Means of a Separate Pin via the
Microcontroller
Receiving Bandwidth BIF = 600 kHz
UHF ASK
Receiver
T5744
Description
The T5744 is a PLL receiver device for the receiving range of f 0 = 300 MHz to
450 MHz. It is developed for the demands of RF low-cost data communication systems with low data rates and fits for most types of modulation schemes including
Manchester, Biphase and most PWM protocols. Its main applications are in the areas
of telemetering, security technology and keyless-entry systems.
Figure 1. System Block Diagram
UHF ASK/FSK
Remote control transmitter
1 Li cell
UHF ASK
Remote control receiver
T5744
U2741B
Data
interface
Demod.
Keys
Encoder
M44Cx9x
1...3
µC
PLL
IF Amp
Antenna Antenna
XTO
VCO
Power
amp.
PLL
LNA
XTO
VCO
Rev. 4521B–RKE–01/03
1
Pin Configuration
DVCC
XTO
LFGND
LF
LFVCC
14
13
12
11
7
8
9
n.c. 10
MODE
16
5
15
RSSI
17
4
6
TEST
18
3
LNA_IN
LNAGND
MIXVCC
DGND
AGND
AVCC
CDEM
BR_1
BR_0
1
T5744
ENABLE
19
2
20
DATA
Figure 2. Pinning SO20 and SSO20
Pin Description
2
Pin
Symbol
Function
1
BR_0
Baud rate select LSB
2
BR_1
Baud rate select MSB
3
CDEM
Lower cut-off frequency data filter
4
AVCC
Analog power supply
5
AGND
Analog ground
6
DGND
Digital ground
7
MIXVCC
Power supply mixer
8
LNAGND
High-frequency ground LNA and mixer
9
LNA_IN
10
n.c.
RF input
11
LFVCC
12
LF
13
LFGND
14
XTO
15
DVCC
Digital power supply
16
MODE
Selecting 433.92 MHz /315 MHz
Low: 315 MHz (USA)
High: 433.92 MHz (Europe)
17
RSSI
Output of the RSSI amplifier
18
TEST
Test pin, during operation at GND
19
ENABLE
20
DATA
Not connected
Power supply VCO
Loop filter
Ground VCO
Crystal oscillator
Selecting operation mode
Low: sleep mode
High: receiving mode
Data output
T5744
4521B–RKE–01/03
T5744
Figure 3. Block Diagram
BR_0
BR_1
CDEM
ASKDemodulator
and data filter
RSSI
RSSI
AVCC
Dem_out
RSSI IF Amp
Data interface
DATA
Test
TEST
AGND
MODE
4. Order
DGND
DVCC
ENABLE
LPF
3 MHz
MIXVCC
LFGND
Standby logic
LFVCC
IF Amp
LPF
3 MHz
LNAGND
VCO
XTO
XTO
f
LNA_IN
LF
LNA
64
RF Front End
The RF front end of the receiver is a heterodyne configuration that converts the input
signal into a 1-MHz IF signal. According to Figure 3, the front end consists of an LNA
(Low-Noise Amplifier), LO (Local Oscillator), a mixer and RF amplifier.
The LO generates the carrier frequency for the mixer via a PLL synthesizer. The XTO
(crystal oscillator) generates the reference frequency fXTO. The VCO (Voltage-Controlled
Oscillator) generates the drive voltage frequency fLO for the mixer. fLO is dependent on
the voltage at Pin LF. fLO is divided by factor 64. The divided frequency is compared to
fXTO by the phase frequency detector. The current output of the phase frequency detector is connected to a passive loop filter and thereby generates the control voltage VLF
for the VCO. By means of that configuration, VLF is controlled in a way that fLO/64 is
equal to fXTO. If fLO is determined, fXTO can be calculated using the following formula:
fXTO = fLO/64
The XTO is a one-pin oscillator that operates at the series resonance of the quartz crystal. According to Figure 4, the crystal should be connected to GND via a capacitor CL.
The value of that capacitor is recommended by the crystal supplier. The value of CL
should be optimized for the individual board layout to achieve the exact value of fXTO and
hereby of fLO. When designing the system in terms of receiving bandwidth, the accuracy
of the crystal and the XTO must be considered.
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4521B–RKE–01/03
Figure 4. PLL Peripherals
VS
DVCC
CL
XTO
R1 = 820 W
C9 = 4.7 nF
C10 = 1 nF
LFGND
LF
LFVCC
VS
R1
C10
C9
The passive loop filter connected to Pin LF is designed for a loop bandwidth of BLoop =
100 kHz. This value for BLoop exhibits the best possible noise performance of the LO.
Figure 4 shows the appropriate loop filter components to achieve the desired loop
bandwidth
fLO is determined by the RF input frequency fRF and the IF frequency fIF using the following formula:
fLO = fRF - fIF
To determine fLO, the construction of the IF filter must be considered at this point. The
nominal IF frequency is fIF = 1 MHz. To achieve a good accuracy of the filter's corner frequencies, the filter is tuned by the crystal frequency fXTO. This means that there is a
fixed relation between fIF and fLO that depends on the logic level at pin mode. This is
described by the following formulas:
MODE = 0 USA fIF = fLO/314
MODE = 1 Europe fIF = fLO/432.92
The relation is designed to achieve the nominal IF frequency of fIF = 1 MHz for most
applications. For applications where fRF = 315 MHz, MODE must be set to '0'. In the
case of fRF = 433.92 MHz, MODE must be set to '1'. For other RF frequencies, fIF is
not equal to 1 MHz. fIF is then dependent on the logical level at Pin MODE and on fRF.
Table 1 summarizes the different conditions.
The RF input either from an antenna or from a generator must be transformed to the RF
input Pin LNA_IN. The input impedance of that pin is provided in the electrical parameters. The parasitic board inductances and capacitances also influence the input
matching. The RF receiver T5744 exhibits its highest sensitivity at the best signal-tonoise ratio in the LNA. Hence, noise matching is the best choice for designing the transformation network.
A good practice when designing the network, is to start with power matching. From that
starting point, the values of the components can be varied to some extent to achieve the
best sensitivity.
If a SAW is implemented into the input network a mirror frequency suppression of
D P Ref = 40 dB can be achieved. There are SAWs available that exhibit a notch at
Df = 2 MHz. These SAWs work best for an intermediate frequency of IF = 1 MHz. The
selectivity of the receiver is also improved by using a SAW. In typical automotive applications, a SAW is used.
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T5744
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T5744
Figure 5 shows a typical input matching network for f RF = 315 MHz and f RF =
433.92 MHz using a SAW. Figure 6 illustrates the input matching to 50 W without a
SAW. The input matching networks shown in Figure 6 are the reference networks for the
parameters given in the electrical characteristics.
Table 1. Calculation of LO and IF Frequency
Conditions
Local Oscillator Frequency
Intermediate Frequency
fRF = 315 MHz, MODE = 0
fLO = 314 MHz
fIF = 1 MHz
fRF = 433.92 MHz, MODE = 1
fLO = 432.92 MHz
fIF = 1 MHz
300 MHz < fRF < 365 MHz, MODE = 0
f RF
f LO = ------------------1
1 + ---------314
365 MHz < fRF < 450 MHz, MODE = 1
f RF
f LO = --------------------------1
1 + -----------------432.92
f LO
f IF = --------314
f LO
f IF = ----------------432.92
Figure 5. Input Matching Network with SAW Filter
8
8
LNAGND
LNAGND
T5744
9
C3
L
22p
25n
C16
100p
fRF = 433.92 MHz
L2
TOKO LL2012
F33NJ
RFIN
C2
8.2p
33n
1
IN
9
C3
L
47p
25n
L3
B3555
8.2p
100p
fRF = 315 MHz
TOKO LL2012
F27NJ
OUT
OUT_GND
IN_GND
CASE_GND
3,4 7,8
LNA_IN
C16
C17
27n
2
T5744
LNA_IN
5
6
L2
TOKO LL2012
F82NJ
RFIN
C2
10p
82n
C17
L3
47n
1
2
IN
B3551
22p
TOKO LL2012
F47NJ
OUT
OUT_GND
IN_GND
CASE_GND
3,4 7,8
5
6
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Figure 6. Input Matching Network without SAW Filter
fRF = 433.92 MHz
8
LNAGND
fRF = 315 MHz
8
T5744
9
25n
C3
15p
T5744
9
LNA_IN
RFIN
LNAGND
25n
C3
33p
LNA_IN
RFIN
3.3p
3.3p
100p
22n
TOKO LL2012
F22NJ
100p
39n
TOKO LL2012
F39NJ
Please note that for all coupling conditions (see Figure 5 and Figure 6), the bond wire
inductivity of the LNA ground is compensated. C3 forms a series resonance circuit
together with the bond wire. L = 25 nH is a feed inductor to establish a DC path. Its value
is not critical but must be large enough not to detune the series resonance circuit. For
cost reduction, this inductor can be easily printed on the PCB. This configuration
improves the sensitivity of the receiver by about 1 dB to 2 dB.
Analog Signal Processing
IF Amplifier
The signals coming from the RF front end are filtered by the fully integrated 4th-order IF
filter. The IF center frequency is fIF = 1 MHz for applications where fRF = 315 MHz or
fRF = 433.92 MHz is used. For other RF input frequencies, refer to Table 1 to determine
the center frequency.
The receiver T5744 employs an IF bandwidth of B IF = 600 kHz and can be used
together with the U2741B in ASK mode.
RSSI Amplifier
The subsequent RSSI amplifier enhances the output signal of the IF amplifier before it is
fed into the demodulator. The dynamic range of this amplifier is DRRSSI = 60 dB. If the
RSSI amplifier is operated within its linear range, the best S/N ratio is maintained. If the
dynamic range is exceeded by the transmitter signal, the S/N ratio is defined by the ratio
of the maximum RSSI output voltage and the RSSI output voltage due to a disturber.
The dynamic range of the RSSI amplifier is exceeded if the RF input signal is about
60 dB higher compared to the RF input signal at full sensitivity.
Pin RSSI
The output voltage of the RSSI amplifier (VRSSI) is available at Pin RSSI. Using the
RSSI output signal, the signal strength of different transmitters can be distinguished.
The usable input power range PRef is -100 dBm to -55 dBm.
Since different RF input networks may exhibit slightly different values for the LNA gain,
the sensitivity values given in the electrical characteristics refer to a specific input
matching. This matching is illustrated in Figure 6 and exhibits the best possible
sensitivity.
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T5744
Figure 7. RSSI Characteristics
3.0
2.8
max.
2.6
Tamb = 40°C
VRRSI (V)
2.4
25°C
2.2
2.0
105°C
1.8
1.6
min.
1.4
1.2
1.0
-130.0
-110.0
-90.0
-70.0
-50.0
-30.0
PRef (dBm)
ASK Demodulator and
Data Filter
The signal coming from the RSSI amplifier is converted into the raw data signal by the
ASK demodulator.
An automatic threshold control circuit (ATC) is employed to set the detection reference
voltage to a value where a good signal-to-noise ratio is achieved. This circuit also
implies the effective suppression of any kind of inband noise signals or competing transmitters. If the S/N ratio exceeds 10 dB, the data signal can be detected properly.
The output signal of the demodulator is filtered by the data filter before it is fed into the
digital signal processing circuit. The data filter improves the S/N ratio as its passband
can be adopted to the characteristics of the data signal. The data filter consists of a 1storder highpass and a 1st-order lowpass filter.
The highpass filter cut-off frequency is defined by an external capacitor connected to Pin
CDEM. The cut-off frequency of the highpass filter is defined by the following formula:
1
fcu_DF = ------------------------------------------------2 ´ p ´ R 1 ´ CDEM
Recommended values for CDEM are given in the electrical characteristics.
The cut-off frequency of the lowpass filter is defined by the selected baudrate range
(BR_Range). BR_Range is defined by the Pins BR_0 and BR_1. BR_Range must be
set in accordance to the used baudrate.
BR_1
BR_0
BR_Range
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
2
Each BR_Range is defined by a minimum and a maximum edge-to-edge time (tee_sig).
These limits are defined in the electrical characteristics. They should not be exceeded to
maintain full sensitivity of the receiver.
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4521B–RKE–01/03
Receiving
Characteristics
The RF receiver T5744 can be operated with and without a SAW front-end filter. In a
typical automotive application, a SAW filter is used to achieve better selectivity. The
selectivity with and without a SAW front-end filter is illustrated in Figure 7. Note that the
mirror frequency is reduced by 40 dB. The plots are printed relatively to the maximum
sensitivity. If a SAW filter is used, an insertion loss of about 4 dB must be considered.
When designing the system in terms of receiving bandwidth, the LO deviation must be
considered as it also determines the IF center frequency. The total LO deviation is calculated to be the sum of the deviation of the crystal and the XTO deviation of the T5744.
Low-cost crystals are specified to be within ±100 ppm. The XTO deviation of the T5744
is an additional deviation due to the XTO circuit. This deviation is specified to be
±30 ppm. If a crystal of ±100 ppm is used, the total deviation is ±130 ppm in that case.
Note that the receiving bandwidth and the IF-filter bandwidth are equivalent.
Figure 8. Receiving Frequency Response
0.0
without SAW
dP (dB)
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100.0
-6.0
with SAW
-5.0
-4.0
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
df (MHz)
Basic Clock Cycle of the
Digital Circuitry
The complete timing of the digital circuitry and the analog filtering is derived from one
clock. According to Figure 9, this clock cycle TClk is derived from the crystal oscillator
(XTO) in combination with a divider. The division factor is controlled by the logical state
at Pin MODE. According to chapter 'RF Front End', the frequency of the crystal oscillator
(fXTO) is defined by the RF input signal (fRFin) which also defines the operating frequency
of the local oscillator (fLO).
Figure 9. Generation of the Basic Clock Cycle
T
Clk
MODE
Divider
:14/:10
f
XTO
16
L : USA(:10)
H: Europe(:14)
DVCC
15
XTO
XTO
8
14
T5744
4521B–RKE–01/03
T5744
Pin MODE can now be set in accordance with the desired clock cycle TClk. TClk controls
the following application-relevant parameters:
Timing of the analog and digital signal processing
IF filter center frequency (fIF0)
Most applications are dominated by two transmission frequencies: fSend = 315 MHz is
mainly used in USA, fSend = 433.92 MHz in Europe. In order to ease the usage of all TClkdependent parameters, the electrical characteristics display three conditions for each
parameter.
•
Application USA
(fXTO = 4.90625 MHz, MODE = L, TClk = 2.0383 µs)
•
Application Europe
(fXTO = 6.76438 MHz, MODE = H, TClk = 2.0697 µs)
•
Other applications
(TClk is dependent on fXTO and on the logical state of Pin MODE. The electrical
characteristic is given as a function of TClk).
The clock cycle of some function blocks depends on the selected baud rate range
(BR_Range) which is defined by the Pins BR_0 and BR_1. This clock cycle T XClk is
defined by the following formulas for further reference:
BR_Range = BR_Range0:
BR_Range1:
BR_Range2:
BR_Range3:
Pin ENABLE
TXClk = 8 ´ TClk
TXClk = 4 ´ TClk
TXClk = 2 ´ TClk
TXClk = 1 ´ TClk
Via the Pin ENABLE the operating mode of the receiver can be selected (see Figure 10
and Figure 11).
If the Pin ENABLE is held to Low, the receiver remains in sleep mode. All circuits for signal processing are disabled and only the XTO is running in that case. The current
consumption is IS = ISoff in that case. During the sleep mode the receiver is not sensitive
to a transmitter signal.
To activate the receiver, the Pin ENABLE must be held to High. During the start-up
period, TStartup, all signal processing circuits are enabled and settled. The duration of the
start-up period depends on the selected baud-rate range (BR_Range).
After the start-up period, all circuits are in a stable condition and the receiver is in the
receiving mode.
In receiving mode, the internal data signal (Dem_out) is switched to Pin DATA. To avoid
incorrect timing at the begin of the data stream, the begin is synchronized to a falling
edge of the incoming data signal. The receiver stays in the receiving mode until it is
switched back to sleep mode via Pin ENABLE.
During start-up and receiving mode, the current consumption is IS = ISon.
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4521B–RKE–01/03
Figure 10. Enable Timing (1)
Dem_out
tee_sig
ENABLE
DATA
Sleep mode
Start-up mode
I S = I Soff
I S = I Son
Receiving mode
I S = I Son
TStart-up
Figure 11. Enable Timing (2)
Dem_out
tee_sig
ENABLE
DATA
Sleep mode
I S = I Soff
Digital Signal
Processing
Start-up mode
Receiving mode
I S = I Son
TStart-up
I S = I Son
The data from the ASK demodulator (Dem_out) is digitally processed in different ways
and as a result converted into the output signal DATA. This processing depends on the
selected baudrate range (BR_Range). Figure 12 illustrates how Dem_out is synchronized by the extended basic clock cycle TXClk. Data can change its state only after TXClk
has elapsed. The edge-to-edge time period tee_sig of the DATA signal as a result is
always an integral multiple of TXClk.
The minimum time period between two edges of the data signal is limited to tee_sig ³
TDATA_min. This implies an efficient suppression of spikes at the DATA output. At the
same time it limits the maximum frequency of edges at DATA. This eases the interrupt
handling of a connected microcontroller.
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T5744
4521B–RKE–01/03
T5744
Figure 12. Synchronization of the Demodulator Output
TXClk
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
tee_sig
Figure 13. Debouncing of the Demodulator Output
Dem_out
DATA
tDATA_min
tDATA_min
tee
tDATA_min
tee
tee
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameters
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Supply voltage
VS
6
V
Power dissipation
Ptot
450
mW
Juntion temperature
Tj
150
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-55
+125
°C
Tamb
-40
+105
°C
10
dBm
Ambient temperature
Maximum input level, input matched to 50 W
Pin_max
Thermal Resistance
Parameters
Symbol
Value
Unit
Junction ambient SO20 package
RthJA
100
K/W
Junction ambient SSO20 package
RthJA
100
K/W
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4521B–RKE–01/03
Electrical Characteristics
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = -40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, f0 = 433.92 MHz and f0 = 315 MHz, unless otherwise specified. (VS = 5 V, Tamb = 25°C)
Parameters
Test Conditions
6.76438 MHz Osc.
(MODE:1)
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
4.90625 MHz Osc.
(MODE:0)
Min.
Typ.
Variable Oscillator
Unit
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2.0383
2.0383
1/(fxto/10)
1/(fxto/14)
1/(fxto/10)
1/(fxto/14)
µs
µs
Basic Clock Cycle of the Digital Circuitry
Basic clock
cycle
MODE = 0 (USA)
MODE = 1 (Europe)
Extended basic
clock cycle
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
Start-up time
(see Figure 10
and Figure 11)
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
TClk
TXClk
TStartup
2.0697
2.0697
16.6
8.3
4.1
2.1
16.6
8.3
4.1
2.1
16.3
8.2
4.1
2.0
16.3
8.2
4.1
2.0
8 ´ TClk
4 ´ TClk
2 ´ TClk
1 ´ TClk
8 ´ TClk
4 ´ TClk
2 ´ TClk
1 ´ TClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
1855
1061
1061
663
1855
1061
1061
663
1827
1045
1045
653
1827
1045
1045
653
896.5
512.5
512.5
320.5
´ TClk
896.5
512.5
512.5
320.5
´ TClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Receiving Mode
Intermediate
frequency
MODE=0 (USA)
MODE=1 (Europe)
Minimum time
period between
edges at
Pin DATA
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
(Figure 13)
Edge to edge
time period of
the data signal
for full
sensitivity
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
(Figure 10)
fIF
TDATA_min
fXTO ´ 64 / 314
fXTO ´ 64 / 432.92
1.0
1.0
MHz
MHz
165
83
41.4
20.7
165
83
41.4
20.7
163
81
40.7
20.4
163
81
40.7
20.4
10 ´ TXClk
10 ´ TXCl
10´ TXClk
10 ´ TXClk
10 ´ TXClk
10 ´ TXCl
10´ TXClk
10 ´ TXClk
400
200
100
50
8479
8479
8479
8479
400
200
100
50
8350
8350
8350
8350
BR_Range
´
2 µs/TCLK
4097 ´
TCLK
tee_sig
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Parameters
Test Conditions
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Current consumption
Sleep mode (XTO active)
Symbol
ISoff
Min.
190
276
µA
IC active (startup-, receiving
mode) Pin DATA = H
ISon
7.1
8.7
mA
LNA/ mixer/ IF amplifier
input matched according to
Figure 6
IIP3
-28
ISLORF
-73
NF
7
dB
ZiLNA_IN
1.0 || 1.56
1.3 || 1.0
kW || pF
kW || pF
IP1db
-40
dBm
LNA Mixer
Third-order intercept point
LO spurious emission
at RFIn
Input matched according to
Figure 6, required according to
I-ETS 300220
Noise figure LNA and mixer
(DSB)
Input matching according to
Figure 6
LNA_IN input impedance
at 433.92 MHz
at 315 MHz
1 dB compression point
(LNA, mixer, IF amplifier)
Input matched according to
Figure 6, referred to RFin
12
dBm
-57
dBm
T5744
4521B–RKE–01/03
T5744
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Parameters
Test Conditions
Maximum input level
Input matched according to
Figure 6, BER £ 10-3
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-20
dBm
449
MHz
-93
-113
-90
-110
dBC/Hz
dBC/Hz
-55
-47
dBC
Pin_max
Local Oscillator
Operating frequency range
VCO
Phase noise VCO / LO
Spurious of the VCO
fVCO
fosc = 432.92 MHz
at 1 MHz
at 10 MHz
For best LO noise
(design parameter)
R1 = 820 W
C9 = 4.7 nF
C10 = 1 nF
Capacitive load at Pin LF
XTO operating frequency
L (fm)
at ± fXTO
VCO gain
Loop bandwidth of the PLL
KVCO
190
MHz/V
BLoop
100
kHz
CLF_tot
XTO crystal frequency,
appropriate load capacitance
must be connected to XTAL
fXTAL = 6.764375 MHz (EU)
10
nF
6.764375
+30 ppm
4.90625
+30 ppm
MHz
RS
150
220
W
W
Co
6.5
pF
fXTO
fXTAL = 4.90625 MHz (US)
Series resonance resistor of
the crystal
299
fXTO = 6.764 MHz
4.906 MHz
Static capacitance of the
crystal
6.764375
-30 ppm
4.90625
-30 ppm
6.764375
4.90625
MHz
Analog Signal Processing
Input sensitivity
Input matched according to
Figure 6
ASK (level of carrier)
BER £ 10-3 (Manchester),
fin = 433.92 MHz/ 315 MHz
T = 25°C, VS = 5 V, fIF = 1 MHz
BR_Range0 (1 kBd)
-107
-110
-112
dBm
BR_Range1 (2 kBd)
-105
-108
-110
dBm
BR_Range2 (4kBd)
-103
-106
-108
dBm
BR_Range3 (8 kBd)
-101
-104
-106
dBm
+2.5
-1.5
dB
+5.5
+7.5
-1.5
-1.5
dB
dB
12
dB
Sensitivity variation for the
full operating range
compared to
Tamb = 25°C, VS = 5 V
fin = 433.92 MHz/ 315 MHz
fIF = 1 MHz
PASK = PRef_ASK + DPRef
Sensitivity variation for full
operating range including IF
filter compared to
Tamb = 25°C, VS = 5 V
fin = 433.92 MHz/ 315 MHz
fIF = 0.79 MHz to 1.21 MHz
fIF = 0.73 MHz to 1.27 MHz
PASK = PRef_ASK + DPRef
S/N ratio to suppress inband
noise signals
PRef_ASK
DPRef
DPRef
SNR
10
13
4521B–RKE–01/03
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Parameters
Test Conditions
Dynamic range RSSI
amplifier
Symbol
RSSI output voltage range
VRSSI
GRSSI
1
fcu_DF = -------------------------------------------------2 ´ p ´ R 1 ´ CDEM
Recommended CDEM for
best performance
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
Upper cut-off frequency data
filter
Upper cut-off frequency
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
RI
Typ.
Max.
Unit
60
DRRSSI
RSSI gain
RI of Pin CDEM for cut-off
frequency calculation
Min.
1.0
dB
3.0
V
20
28
40
mV/dB
kW
55
33
18
10
6.8
CDEM
nF
nF
nF
nF
1.75
3.5
7.0
14.0
2.2
4.4
8.8
17.6
2.65
5.3
10.6
21.2
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
VOI
RPup
39
0.08
50
0.3
65
V
kW
0.2 ´ VS
V
V
0.2 ´ VS
V
V
0.2 ´ VS
V
V
0.2 ´ VS
V
V
0.2 ´ VS
V
fu
Digital Ports
Data output
- Saturation voltage LOW
- Internal pull-up resistor
Iol = 1 mA
ENABLE input
- Low-level input voltage
- High-level input voltage
Sleep mode
Receiving mode
VIl
VIh
0.8 ´ VS
MODE input
- Low-level input voltage
- High-level input voltage
Division factor = 10
Division factor = 14
VIl
VIh
0.8 ´ VS
BR_0 input
- Low-level input voltage
- High-level input voltage
VIl
VIh
0.8 ´ VS
BR_1 input
- Low-level input voltage
- High-level input voltage
VIl
VIh
0.8 ´ VS
TEST input
- Low-level input voltage
14
Test input must always be set to
LOW
VIl
T5744
4521B–RKE–01/03
T5744
Figure 14. Application Circuit: fRF = 433.92 MHz, without SAW Filter
VS
C7
2.2uF
10%
C6
10nF
10%
T5744
C14
39nF 5%
GND
C13
10nF 10%
1
2
3
BR_0
BR_1
CDEM
4
5
6
AVCC
AGND
DGND
7
MIXVCC
8 LNAGND
9 LNA_IN
10 NC
C3 15pF
5% np0
20
19
18
17
16
DVCC
15
XTO
14
LFGND
LF
LFVCC
13
12
11
RSSI
Q1
C11
12pF
6.76438MHz 2% np0
C8
150pF
10%
C16
C17
3.3pF
5% np0
DATA
ENABLE
C12
10nF 10%
C15
150pF
10%
KOAX
DATA
ENABLE
TEST
RSSI
MODE
R1
820
5%
100pF
5% np0
L2 TOKO LL2012 F22NJ
22nH
5%
C9
4.7nF
5%
C10
1nF
5%
Figure 15. Application Circuit: fRF = 315 MHz, without SAW Filter
VS
C7
2.2uF
10%
C6
10nF
10%
T5744
C14
39nF 5%
GND
C13
10nF 10%
C3 33pF
5% np0
1
2
3
BR_0
BR_1
CDEM
4
5
6
AVCC
AGND
DGND
7
MIXVCC
XTO
8
9
10
LNAGND
LNA_IN
NC
LFGND
LF
LFVCC
C15
150pF
10%
C16
KOAX
C17
3.3pF
5% np0
100pF
5% np0
L2 TOKO LL2012 F39NJ
39nH
5%
DATA
ENABLE
TEST
RSSI
MODE
DVCC
20
19
18
17
16
15
DATA
ENABLE
RSSI
Q1
C11
14
13
12
11
4.90625MHz
C12
10nF 10%
15pF
2% np0
C8
150pF
10%
R1
820
5%
C9
4.7nF
5%
C10
1nF
5%
15
4521B–RKE–01/03
Figure 16. Application Circuit: fRF = 433.92 MHz, with SAW Filter
VS
C7
2.2uF
10%
C6
10nF
10%
T5744
C14
39nF 5%
GND
C13
10nF 10%
1
2
3
BR_0
BR_1
CDEM
4
5
6
AVCC
AGND
DGND
7
MIXVCC
8 LNAGND
9 LNA_IN
10 NC
C3 22pF
5% np0
C15
150pF
10%
C16
C17
DATA
ENABLE
TEST
RSSI
MODE
20
19
18
17
16
DVCC
15
XTO
14
LFGND
LF
LFVCC
13
12
11
33nH
5%
C2
8.2pF
5% np0
1
2
IN
IN_GND
3
4
CASE_GND
CASE_GND
OUT
OUT_GND
5
6
CASE_GND
CASE_GND
7
8
Q1
C11
6.76438MHz 12pF
2% np0
C8
150pF
10%
R1
820
5%
L2 TOKO LL2012
F33NJ
KOAX
RSSI
C12
10nF 10%
8,2pF
5% np0
L3 TOKO LL2012
F27 NJ
27nH
5%
100pF
5%
np0
DATA
ENABLE
C9
4.7nF
5%
C10
1nF
5%
B3555
Figure 17. Application Circuit: fRF = 315 MHz, witht SAW Filter
VS
C7
2.2uF
10%
C6
10nF
10%
T5744
C14
39n F 5%
GND
C13
10nF 10%
C3 47pF
5% np0
C15
150pF
10%
1
2
3
BR_0
BR_1
CDEM
DATA
ENABLE
TEST
RSSI
MODE
20
19
18
17
16
4
5
6
AVCC
AGND
DGND
7
DVCC
15
MIXVCC
XTO
14
8
9
10
LNAGND
LNA_IN
NC
LFGND
LF
LFVCC
13
12
11
C16
100pF
5%
np0
C17
C2 82nH
10pF 5%
5%
np0
1
2
IN
IN_GND
3
4
CASE_GND
CASE_GND
OUT
OUT_GND
5
6
CASE_GND
CASE_GND
7
8
RSSI
Q1
C11
15pF
4.90625MHz 2%
np0
C8
150pF
10%
C12
10nF 10%
22pF
5% np0
L3 TOKO LL2012
F47NJ
47nH
5%
L2 TOKO LL2012
F82NJ
KOAX
DATA
ENABLE
R1
820
5%
C9
4.7nF
5%
C10
1nF
5%
B3551
16
T5744
4521B–RKE–01/03
T5744
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
Remarks
T5744-TKS
SSO20
Tube
T5744-TKQ
SSO20
T5744-TGS
SO20
Tube
T5744-TGQ
SO20
Taped and reeled
Taped and reeled
Package Information
9.15
8.65
Package SO20
Dimensions in mm
12.95
12.70
7.5
7.3
2.35
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.4
10.50
10.20
1.27
11.43
20
11
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
10
17
4521B–RKE–01/03
5.7
5.3
Package SSO20
Dimensions in mm
6.75
6.50
4.5
4.3
1.30
0.15
0.05
0.25
0.65
5.85
20
0.15
6.6
6.3
11
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
18
10
T5744
4521B–RKE–01/03
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4521B–RKE–01/03
xM
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