Features • High Performance, Low Power AVR®32 32-Bit Microcontroller • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • – 210 DMIPS throughput at 150 MHz – 16 KB instruction cache and 16 KB data caches – Memory Management Unit enabling use of operating systems – Single-cycle RISC instruction set including SIMD and DSP instructions – Java Hardware Acceleration Pixel Co-Processor – Pixel Co-Processor for video acceleration through color-space conversion (YUV<->RGB), image scaling and filtering, quarter pixel motion compensation Multi-hierarchy bus system – High-performance data transfers on separate buses for increased performance Data Memories – 32KBytes SRAM External Memory Interface – SDRAM, DataFlash™, SRAM, Multi Media Card (MMC), Secure Digital (SD), – Compact Flash, Smart Media, NAND Flash Direct Memory Access Controller – External Memory access without CPU intervention Interrupt Controller – Individually maskable Interrupts – Each interrupt request has a programmable priority and autovector address System Functions – Power and Clock Manager – Crystal Oscillator with Phase-Lock-Loop (PLL) – Watchdog Timer – Real-time Clock 6 Multifunction timer/counters – Three external clock inputs, I/O pins, PWM, capture and various counting capabilities 4 Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (USART) – 115.2 kbps IrDA Modulation and Demodulation – Hardware and software handshaking 3 Synchronous Serial Protocol controllers – Supports I2S, SPI and generic frame-based protocols Two-Wire Interface – Sequential Read/Write Operations, Philips’ I2C© compatible Image Sensor Interface – 12-bit Data Interface for CMOS cameras Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 High Speed (480 Mbps) Device – On-chip Transceivers with physical interface 16-bit stereo audio bitstream DAC – Sample rates up to 50 kHz On-Chip Debug System – Nexus Class 3 – Full speed, non-intrusive data and program trace – Runtime control and JTAG interface Package/Pins – AT32AP7001: 208-pin QFP/ 90 GPIO pins Power supplies – 1.65V to1.95V VDDCORE – 3.0V to 3.6V VDDIO AVR®32 32-bit Microcontroller AT32AP7001 Preliminary Summary 32015ES-AVR32-01/08 AT32AP7001 1. Part Description The AT32AP7001 is a complete System-on-chip application processor with an AVR32 RISC processor achieving 210 DMIPS running at 150 MHz. AVR32 is a high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power consumption, high code density and high application performance. AT32AP7001 implements a Memory Management Unit (MMU) and a flexible interrupt controller supporting modern operating systems and real-time operating systems. The processor also includes a rich set of DSP and SIMD instructions, specially designed for multimedia and telecom applications. AT32AP7001 incorporates SRAM memories on-chip for fast and secure access. For applications requiring additional memory, external 16-bit SRAM is accessible. Additionally, an SDRAM controller provides off-chip volatile memory access as well as controllers for all industry standard off-chip non-volatile memories, like Compact Flash, Multi Media Card (MMC), Secure Digital (SD)-card, SmartCard, NAND Flash and Atmel DataFlash™. The Direct Memory Access controller for all the serial peripherals enables data transfer between memories without processor intervention. This reduces the processor overhead when transferring continuous and large data streams between modules in the MCU. The Timer/Counters includes three identical 16-bit timer/counter channels. Each channel can be independently programmed to perform a wide range of functions including frequency measurement, event counting, interval measurement, pulse generation, delay timing and pulse width modulation. A pixel co-processor provides color space conversions for images and video, in addition to a wide variety of hardware filter support Synchronous Serial Controllers provide easy access to serial communication protocols, audio standards like I2S and frame-based protocols. The Java hardware acceleration implementation in AVR32 allows for a very high-speed Java byte-code execution. AVR32 implements Java instructions in hardware, reusing the existing RISC data path, which allows for a near-zero hardware overhead and cost with a very high performance. The Image Sensor Interface supports cameras with up to 12-bit data buses. PS2 connectivity is provided for standard input devices like mice and keyboards. AT32AP7001 integrates a class 3 Nexus 2.0 On-Chip Debug (OCD) System, with non-intrusive real-time trace, full-speed read/write memory access in addition to basic runtime control. The C-compiler is closely linked to the architecture and is able to utilize code optimization features, both for size and speed. 2 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 2. Blockdiagram Blockdiagram JTAG INTERFACE NEXUS CLASS 3 OCD MCKO MDO[5..0] MSEO[1..0] USB INTERFACE DMA DATA[11..0] HSYNC VSYNC PCLK S M IMAGE SENSOR INTERFACE HIGH SPEED BUS MATRIX S S S S MM S M CONFIGURATION PB HS B PERIPHERAL DMA CONTROLLER PBA PB 32 KHz OSC SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE 0/1 SYNCHRONOUS SERIAL CONTROLLER 0/1/2 TWO-WIRE INTERFACE XIN1 OSC1 PLL0 PLL0 PLL1 PLL1 GCLK[3..0] OSCEN_N RESET_N RXD TXD CLK RTS, CTS SCK TX_CLOCK, TX_FRAME_SYNC TX_DATA RX_CLOCK, RX_FRAME_SYNC RX_DATA SCL SDA CLOCK[1..0] CLOCK CONTROLLER SLEEP CONTROLLER RESET CONTROLLER PA PB PC PD PE MISO, MOSI NPCS0 NPCS[3..1] CLOCK GENERATOR OSC0 XOUT1 NWAIT NCS[5,4,2] CFRNW, CFCE1, CFCE2, ADDR[23..25] PS2 INTERFACE Parallel Input/Output Controllers AC97 CONTROLLER PDC MULTIMEDIA CARD INTERFACE USART0 USART1 USART2 USART3 PDC CLK CMD DATA[7..0] DMA DATA0N DATA1N AUDIO BITSTREAM DAC DMA DATA0 DATA1 POWER MANAGER XOUT0 DATA[15..0] DATA[31..16] DMA Parallel Input/Output Controllers HSB-HSB BRIDGE HSB-PB BRIDGE A DMA CONTROLLER SCLK SDI SSYNC SDO XIN0 REGISTERS BUS HSB HSB-PB BRIDGE B XIN32 XOUT32 RAS, CAS, SDWE, NANDOE, NANDWE, SDCK, SDCKE, NWE3, NWE1, NWE0, NRD, NCS[3,1,0], ADDR[22..0] M M M M INTRAM0 INTRAM1 PA PB PC PD PE DATA CACHE PBB EVTO_N D+ D- MEMORY MANAGEMENT UNIT INSTR CACHE EVTI_N PIXEL COPROCESSOR AP CPU EXTERNAL BUS INTERFACE (SDRAM & STATIC MEMORY CONTROLLER & ECC) TRST_N TCK TDO TDI TMS PDC Figure 2-1. DATA[1..0] REAL TIME COUNTER WATCHDOG TIMER A[2..0] B[2..0] CLK[2..0] TIMER/COUNTER 0/1 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER EXTINT[7..0] KPS[7..0] NMI_N EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CONTROLLER PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CONTROLLER PWM0 PWM1 PWM2 PWM3 3 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 2.0.1 AVR32AP CPU • 32-bit load/store AVR32B RISC architecture. – – – – – • • • • 2.0.2 Up to 15 general-purpose 32-bit registers. 32-bit Stack Pointer, Program Counter and Link Register reside in register file. Fully orthogonal instruction set. Privileged and unprivileged modes enabling efficient and secure Operating Systems. Innovative instruction set together with variable instruction length ensuring industry leading code density. – DSP extention with saturating arithmetic, and a wide variety of multiply instructions. – SIMD extention for media applications. 7 stage pipeline allows one instruction per clock cycle for most instructions. – Java Hardware Acceleration. – Byte, half-word, word and double word memory access. – Unaligned memory access. – Shadowed interrupt context for INT3 and multiple interrupt priority levels. – Dynamic branch prediction and return address stack for fast change-of-flow. – Coprocessor interface. Full MMU allows for operating systems with memory protection. 16Kbyte Instruction and 16Kbyte data caches. – Virtually indexed, physically tagged. – 4-way associative. – Write-through or write-back. Nexus Class 3 On-Chip Debug system. – Low-cost NanoTrace supported. Pixel Coprocessor (PICO) • Coprocessor coupled to the AVR32 CPU Core through the TCB Bus. • • • • – Coprocessor number one on the TCB bus. Three parallel Vector Multiplication Units (VMU) where each unit can: – Multiply three pixel components with three coefficients. – Add the products from the multiplications together. – Accumulate the result or add an offset to the sum of the products. Can be used for accelerating: – Image Color Space Conversion. • Configurable Conversion Coefficients. • Supports packed and planar input and output formats. • Supports subsampled input color spaces (i.e 4:2:2, 4:2:0). – Image filtering/scaling. • Configurable Filter Coefficients. • Throughput of one sample per cycle for a 9-tap FIR filter. • Can use the built-in accumulator to extend the FIR filter to more than 9-taps. • Can be used for bilinear/bicubic interpolations. – MPEG-4/H.264 Quarter Pixel Motion Compensation. Flexible input Pixel Selector. – Can operate on numerous different image storage formats. Flexible Output Pixel Inserter. – Scales and saturates the results back to 8-bit pixel values. – Supports packed and planar output formats. 4 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 • Configurable coefficients with flexible fixed-point representation. 2.0.3 Debug and Test system • • • • • • • 2.0.4 IEEE1149.1 compliant JTAG and boundary scan Direct memory access and programming capabilities through JTAG interface Extensive On-Chip Debug features in compliance with IEEE-ISTO 5001-2003 (Nexus 2.0) Class 3 Auxiliary port for high-speed trace information Hardware support for 6 Program and 2 data breakpoints Unlimited number of software breakpoints supported Advanced Program, Data, Ownership, and Watchpoint trace supported DMA Controller • 2 HSB Master Interfaces • 3 Channels • Software and Hardware Handshaking Interfaces – 11 Hardware Handshaking Interfaces • Memory/Non-Memory Peripherals to Memory/Non-Memory Peripherals Transfer • Single-block DMA Transfer • Multi-block DMA Transfer – Linked Lists – Auto-Reloading – Contiguous Blocks • DMA Controller is Always the Flow Controller • Additional Features – Scatter and Gather Operations – Channel Locking – Bus Locking – FIFO Mode – Pseudo Fly-by Operation 2.0.5 Peripheral DMA Controller • Transfers from/to peripheral to/from any memory space without intervention of the processor. • Next Pointer Support, forbids strong real-time constraints on buffer management. • Eighteen channels – Two for each USART – Two for each Serial Synchronous Controller – Two for each Serial Peripheral Interface 2.0.6 Bus system • HSB bus matrix with 10 Masters and 8 Slaves handled – Handles Requests from the CPU Icache, CPU Dcache, HSB bridge, HISI, USB 2.0 Controller, DMA Controller 0, DMA Controller 1, and to internal SRAM 0, internal SRAM 1, PB A, PB B, EBI and, USB. 5 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 – Round-Robin Arbitration (three modes supported: no default master, last accessed default master, fixed default master) – Burst Breaking with Slot Cycle Limit – One Address Decoder Provided per Master • 2 Peripheral buses allowing each bus to run on different bus speeds. – PB A intended to run on low clock speeds, with peripherals connected to the PDC. – PB B intended to run on higher clock speeds, with peripherals connected to the DMACA. • HSB-HSB Bridge providing a low-speed HSB bus running at the same speed as PBA – Allows PDC transfers between a low-speed PB bus and a bus matrix of higher clock speeds An overview of the bus system is given in Figure 4-1 on page 13. All modules connected to the same bus use the same clock, but the clock to each module can be individually shut off by the Power Manager. The figure identifies the number of master and slave interfaces of each module connected to the HSB bus, and which DMA controller is connected to which peripheral. 6 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 3. Package and Pinout 3.1 AVR32AP7001 Figure 3-1. 208 QFP Pinout. 156 105 157 104 208 53 1 Table 3-1. 52 QFP-208 Package Pinout 1 GND 53 GND 105 GND 157 GND 2 PE17 54 PA23 106 PX13 158 PB10 3 PE18 55 PA24 107 PX14 159 PB11 4 PX47 56 XIN1 108 PX15 160 PB12 5 PX48 57 XOUT1 109 PX16 161 PB13 6 PX49 58 AVDDUSB 110 PX17 162 PB14 7 PX50 59 AGNDUSB 111 PX34 163 PB15 8 PX51 60 VDDIO 112 PX35 164 PB16 9 VDDIO 61 FSDM 113 PX36 165 PB17 10 PX32 62 FSDP 114 PX37 166 PB18 11 PX33 63 GND 115 PX38 167 PB19 12 PX00 64 GND 116 PX18 168 PB20 13 PX01 65 HSDM 117 PX19 169 PB21 14 PX02 66 HSDP 118 PX20 170 PB22 15 PX03 67 VDDCORE 119 PX21 171 PB23 16 PX04 68 GND 120 PX22 172 VDDCORE 17 PX05 69 GND 121 PX23 173 GND 18 VDDCORE 70 VBG 122 PX24 174 GND 19 GND 71 VDDIO 123 PX25 175 PA06 20 TDO 72 PA25 124 PX26 176 PA07 21 TCK 73 PA26 125 VDDIO 177 VDDIO 7 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 3-1. QFP-208 Package Pinout (Continued) 22 TMS 74 PA27 126 PX27 178 VDDIO 23 TDI 75 PA28 127 PX28 179 OSCEN_N 24 TRST_N 76 PA29 128 PX29 180 XIN32 25 EVTI_N 77 PA30 129 PX30 181 XOUT32 26 RESET_N 78 PA31 130 PX31 182 AGNDOSC 27 PA00 79 WAKE_N 131 VDDCORE 183 AVDDOSC 28 PA01 80 PB26 132 GND 184 PLL1 29 PA02 81 PB27 133 GND 185 XIN0 30 PA03 82 PB28 134 PE26 186 XOUT0 31 PA04 83 PX53 135 PX39 187 AGNDPLL 32 PA05 84 PX52 136 VDDCORE 188 AVDDPLL 33 PB24 85 PX41 137 GND 189 PLL0 34 PB25 86 GND 138 PX40 190 PE00 35 PA08 87 PE25 139 PX42 191 PE01 36 VDDIO 88 PE24 140 PX43 192 PE02 37 GND 89 PE23 141 PX44 193 PE03 38 PA09 90 PE22 142 PX45 194 PE04 39 PA10 91 PE21 143 PX46 195 PE05 40 PA11 92 PE20 144 PB00 196 PE06 41 PA12 93 PE19 145 PB01 197 PE07 42 PA13 94 PX06 146 PB02 198 PE08 43 PA14 95 PX07 147 PB03 199 PE09 44 PA15 96 PX08 148 PB04 200 PE10 45 PA16 97 PX09 149 PB05 201 PE11 46 PA17 98 PX10 150 PB06 202 PE12 47 PA18 99 PX11 151 PB07 203 PE13 48 PA19 100 PB29 152 PB08 204 PE14 49 PA20 101 PB30 153 PB09 205 PE15 50 PA21 102 PX12 154 PC16 206 PE16 51 PA22 103 PC00 155 PC17 207 No Connect 52 VDDIO 104 VDDIO 156 VDDIO 208 VDDIO 8 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 4. Signals Description The following table gives details on the signal name classified by peripheral. The pinout multiplexing of these signals is given in the Peripheral Muxing table in the Peripherals chapter. Table 4-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type Active Level Comments Power AVDDPLL PLL Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V AVDDUSB USB Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V AVDDOSC Oscillator Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V VDDCORE Core Power Supply Power 1.65 to 1.95 V VDDIO I/O Power Supply Power 3.0 to 3.6V AGNDPLL PLL Ground Ground AGNDUSB USB Ground Ground AGNDOSC Oscillator Ground Ground GND Ground Ground Clocks, Oscillators, and PLL’s XIN0, XIN1, XIN32 Crystal 0, 1, 32 Input Analog XOUT0, XOUT1, XOUT32 Crystal 0, 1, 32 Output Analog PLL0, PLL1 PLL 0,1 Filter Pin Analog JTAG TCK Test Clock Input TDI Test Data In Input TDO Test Data Out TMS Test Mode Select Input TRST_N Test Reset Input Output Low Auxiliary Port - AUX MCKO Trace Data Output Clock Output MDO0 - MDO5 Trace Data Output Output MSEO0 - MSEO1 Trace Frame Control Output EVTI_N Event In Input Low 9 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 4-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type Active Level EVTO_N Event Out Output Low Comments Power Manager - PM GCLK0 - GCLK4 Generic Clock Pins Output OSCEN_N Oscillator Enable Input Low RESET_N Reset Pin Input Low WAKE_N Wake Pin Input Low External Interrupt Controller - EIC EXTINT0 - EXTINT3 External Interrupt Pins Input NMI_N Non-Maskable Interrupt Pin Input Low AC97 Controller - AC97C SCLK AC97 Clock Signal Input SDI AC97 Receive Signal Output SDO AC97 Transmit Signal Output SYNC AC97 Frame Synchronization Signal Input Audio Bitstream DAC - ABDAC DATA0 - DATA1 D/A Data Out Output DATAN0 - DATAN1 D/A Inverted Data Out Output External Bus Interface - EBI PX0 - PX53 I/O Controlled by EBI I/O ADDR0 - ADDR25 Address Bus Output CAS Column Signal Output Low CFCE1 Compact Flash 1 Chip Enable Output Low CFCE2 Compact Flash 2 Chip Enable Output Low CFRNW Compact Flash Read Not Write Output DATA0 - DATA31 Data Bus NANDOE NAND Flash Output Enable Output Low NANDWE NAND Flash Write Enable Output Low NCS0 - NCS5 Chip Select Output Low I/O 10 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 4-1. Signal Description List Type Active Level Output Low Input Low Write Enable 0 Output Low NWE1 Write Enable 1 Output Low NWE3 Write Enable 3 Output Low RAS Row Signal Output Low SDA10 SDRAM Address 10 Line Output SDCK SDRAM Clock Output SDCKE SDRAM Clock Enable Output SDWE SDRAM Write Enable Output Signal Name Function NRD Read Signal NWAIT External Wait Signal NWE0 Comments Low Image Sensor Interface - ISI DATA0 - DATA11 Image Sensor Data Input HSYNC Horizontal Synchronization Input PCLK Image Sensor Data Clock Input VSYNC Vertical Synchronization Input MultiMedia Card Interface - MCI CLK Multimedia Card Clock Output CMD0 - CMD1 Multimedia Card Command I/O DATA0 - DATA7 Multimedia Card Data I/O Parallel Input/Output - PIOA, PIOB, PIOC, PIOD, PIOE PA0 - PA31 Parallel I/O Controller PIOA I/O PB0 - PB30 Parallel I/O Controller PIOB I/O PD0 - PD17 Parallel I/O Controller PIOD I/O PE0 - PE26 Parallel I/O Controller PIOE I/O PS2 Interface - PSIF CLOCK0 - CLOCK1 PS2 Clock Input DATA0 - DATA1 PS2 Data I/O Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI0, SPI1 11 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 4-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type MISO Master In Slave Out I/O MOSI Master Out Slave In I/O NPCS0 - NPCS3 SPI Peripheral Chip Select I/O SCK Clock Active Level Comments Low Output Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC0, SSC1, SSC2 RX_CLOCK SSC Receive Clock I/O RX_DATA SSC Receive Data Input RX_FRAME_SYNC SSC Receive Frame Sync I/O TX_CLOCK SSC Transmit Clock I/O TX_DATA SSC Transmit Data Output TX_FRAME_SYNC SSC Transmit Frame Sync I/O DMA Controller - DMACA DMARQ0 - DMARQ3 DMA Requests Input Timer/Counter - TIMER0, TIMER1 A0 Channel 0 Line A I/O A1 Channel 1 Line A I/O A2 Channel 2 Line A I/O B0 Channel 0 Line B I/O B1 Channel 1 Line B I/O B2 Channel 2 Line B I/O CLK0 Channel 0 External Clock Input Input CLK1 Channel 1 External Clock Input Input CLK2 Channel 2 External Clock Input Input Two-wire Interface - TWI SCL Serial Clock I/O SDA Serial Data I/O Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART0, USART1, USART2, USART3 CLK Clock I/O 12 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 4-1. Signal Description List Signal Name Function Type CTS Clear To Send Input RTS Request To Send RXD Receive Data Input TXD Transmit Data Output Active Level Comments Output Pulse Width Modulator - PWM PWM0 - PWM3 PWM Output Pins Output USB Interface - USBA HSDM High Speed USB Interface Data - Analog FSDM Full Speed USB Interface Data - Analog HSDP High Speed USB Interface Data + Analog FSDP Full Speed USB Interface Data + Analog VBG USB bandgap Analog Connected to a 6810 Ohm ± 0.5% resistor to gound and a 10 pF capacitor to ground. 13 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 5. Power Considerations 5.1 Power Supplies The AT32AP7001 has several types of power supply pins: • • • • • VDDCORE pins: Power the core, memories, and peripherals. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. VDDIO pins: Power I/O lines. Voltage is 3.3V nominal. VDDPLL pin: Powers the PLL. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. VDDUSB pin: Powers the USB. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. VDDOSC pin: Powers the oscillators. Voltage is 1.8V nominal. The ground pins GND are common to VDDCORE and VDDIO. The ground pin for VDDPLL is GNDPLL, and the GND pin for VDDOSC is GNDOSC. See ”Electrical Characteristics” on page 928 for power consumption on the various supply pins. 5.2 Power Supply Connections Special considerations should be made when connecting the power and ground pins on a PCB. Figure 5-1 shows how this should be done. Figure 5-1. Connecting analog power supplies C54 0.10u AVDDUSB AVDDPLL AVDDOSC AGNDUSB AGNDPLL AGNDOSC C56 0.10u C55 0.10u 3.3uH VDDCORE VCC_1V8 14 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 6. I/O Line Considerations 6.1 JTAG pins The TMS, TDI and TCK pins have pull-up resistors. TDO is an output, driven at up to VDDIO, and have no pull-up resistor. The TRST_N pin is used to initialize the embedded JTAG TAP Controller when asserted at a low level. It is a schmitt input and integrates permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO, so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations. 6.2 WAKE_N pin The WAKE_N pin is a schmitt trigger input integrating a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO. 6.3 RESET_N pin The RESET_N pin is a schmitt input and integrates a permanent pull-up resistor to VDDIO. As the product integrates a power-on reset cell, the RESET_N pin can be left unconnected in case no reset from the system needs to be applied to the product. 6.4 EVTI_N pin The EVTI_N pin is a schmitt input and integrates a non-programmable pull-up resistor to VDDIO. 6.5 TWI pins When these pins are used for TWI, the pins are open-drain outputs with slew-rate limitation and inputs with inputs with spike-filtering. When used as GPIO-pins or used for other peripherals, the pins have the same characteristics as PIO pins. 6.6 PIO pins All the I/O lines integrate a programmable pull-up resistor. Programming of this pull-up resistor is performed independently for each I/O line through the PIO Controllers. After reset, I/O lines default as inputs with pull-up resistors enabled, except when indicated otherwise in the column “Reset State” of the PIO Controller multiplexing tables. 15 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 7. Memories 7.1 Embedded Memories • 32 Kbyte SRAM – Implemented as two 16Kbyte blocks – Single cycle access at full bus speed 7.2 Physical Memory Map The system bus is implemented as an HSB bus matrix. All system bus addresses are fixed, and they are never remapped in any way, not even in boot. Note that AT32AP7001 by default uses segment translation, as described in the AVR32 Architecture Manual. The 32 bit physical address space is mapped as follows: Table 7-1. AT32AP7001 Physical Memory Map Start Address Size Device 0x0000_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS0 0x0400_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS4 0x0800_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS2 0x0C00_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS3 0x1000_0000 256 Mbyte EBI SRAM/SDRAM CS1 0x2000_0000 64 Mbyte EBI SRAM CS5 0x2400_0000 16 Kbyte Internal SRAM 0 0x2400_4000 16 Kbyte Internal SRAM1 0xFF20_0000 1 KByte DMACA configuration 0xFF30_0000 1 MByte USBA Data 0xFFE0_0000 1 MByte PBA 0xFFF0_0000 1 MByte PBB Accesses to unused areas returns an error result to the master requesting such an access. The bus matrix has the several masters and slaves. Each master has its own bus and its own decoder, thus allowing a different memory mapping per master. The master number in the table below can be used to index the HMATRIX control registers. For example, MCFG2 is associated with the HSB-HSB bridge. 16 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 7-2. HSB masters Master 0 CPU Dcache Master 1 CPU Icache Master 2 HSB-HSB Bridge Master 3 ISI DMA Master 4 USBA DMA Master 8 DMAC Master Interface 0 Master 9 DMAC Master Interface 1 Each slave has its own arbiter, thus allowing a different arbitration per slave. The slave number in the table below can be used to index the HMATRIX control registers. For example, SCFG3 is associated with PBB. Table 7-3. HSB slaves Slave 0 Internal SRAM 0 Slave 1 Internal SRAM1 Slave 2 PBA Slave 3 PBB Slave 4 EBI Slave 5 USBA data Slave 7 DMACA configuration 17 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8. Peripherals 8.1 Peripheral address map Table 8-1. Peripheral Address Mapping Address 0xFF200000 0xFF300000 0xFFE00000 0xFFE00400 0xFFE00800 0xFFE00C00 0xFFE01000 0xFFE01400 0xFFE01800 0xFFE01C00 0xFFE02000 0xFFE02400 0xFFE02800 0xFFE02C00 0xFFE03000 0xFFE03400 0xFFE03800 Peripheral Name Bus DMA Controller Slave Interface- DMACA HSB USBA USB Slave Interface - USBA HSB SPI0 Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI0 PB A SPI1 Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI1 PB A TWI Two-wire Interface - TWI PB A USART0 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART0 PB A USART1 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART1 PB A USART2 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART2 PB A USART3 Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - USART3 PB A SSC0 Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC0 PB A SSC1 Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC1 PB A SSC2 Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC2 PB A PIOA Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOA PB A PIOB Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOB PB A PIOC Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOC PB A PIOD Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOD PB A PIOE Parallel Input/Output 2 - PIOE PB A DMACA 18 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 8-1. Peripheral Address Mapping (Continued) Address 0xFFE03C00 0xFFF00000 0xFFF00080 0xFFF000B0 0xFFF00100 0xFFF00400 0xFFF00800 0xFFF00C00 0xFFF01000 0xFFF01400 0xFFF02000 0xFFF02400 0xFFF02800 0xFFF02C00 0xFFF03000 0xFFF03400 0xFFF03800 0xFFF03C00 Peripheral Name Bus PSIF PS2 Interface - PSIF PB A PM Power Manager - PM PB B RTC Real Time Counter- RTC PB B WDT WatchDog Timer- WDT PB B External Interrupt Controller - EIC PB B Interrupt Controller - INTC PB B HSB Matrix - HMATRIX PB B TC0 Timer/Counter - TC0 PB B TC1 Timer/Counter - TC1 PB B PWM Pulse Width Modulation Controller - PWM PB B ABDAC Audio Bitstream DAC - ABDAC PB B MCI MultiMedia Card Interface - MCI PB B AC97 Controller - AC97C PB B Image Sensor Interface - ISI PB B USBA USB Configuration Interface - USBA PB B SMC Static Memory Controller - SMC PB B SDRAM Controller - SDRAMC PB B Error Correcting Code Controller - ECC PB B EIC INTC HMATRIX AC97C ISI SDRAMC ECC 19 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.2 Interrupt Request Signal Map The various modules may output interrupt request signals. These signals are routed to the Interrupt Controller (INTC). The Interrupt Controller supports up to 64 groups of interrupt requests. Each group can have up to 32 interrupt request signals. All interrupt signals in the same group share the same autovector address and priority level. Refer to the documentation for the individual submodules for a description of the semantic of the different interrupt requests. The interrupt request signals in AT32AP7001 are connected to the INTC as follows: Table 8-2. Interrupt Request Signal Map Group Line Signal 0 0 COUNT-COMPARE match 1 Performance Counter Overflow 0 DMACA BLOCK 1 DMACA DSTT 2 DMACA ERR 3 DMACA SRCT 4 DMACA TFR 3 0 SPI 0 4 0 SPI 1 5 0 TWI 6 0 USART0 7 0 USART1 8 0 USART2 9 0 USART3 10 0 SSC0 11 0 SSC1 12 0 SSC2 13 0 PIOA 14 0 PIOB 15 0 PIOC 16 0 PIOD 17 0 PIOE 18 0 PSIF 19 0 EIC0 1 EIC1 2 EIC2 3 EIC3 20 0 PM 21 0 RTC 2 20 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 8-2. Group Line Signal 22 0 TC00 1 TC01 2 TC02 0 TC10 1 TC11 2 TC12 24 0 PWM 27 0 ABDAC 28 0 MCI 29 0 AC97C 30 0 ISI 31 0 USBA 32 0 EBI 23 8.3 Interrupt Request Signal Map DMACA Handshake Interface Map The following table details the hardware handshake map between the DMACA and the peripherals attached to it: : Table 8-3. Hardware Handshaking Connection Request Hardware Handshaking Interface MCI RX 0 MCI TX 1 ABDAC TX 2 AC97C CHANNEL A RX 3 AC97C CHANNEL A TX 4 AC97C CHANNEL B RX 5 AC97C CHANNEL B TX 6 EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 0 7 EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 1 8 EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 2 9 EXTERNAL DMA REQUEST 3 10 21 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.4 8.4.1 Clock Connections Timer/Counters Each Timer/Counter channel can independently select an internal or external clock source for its counter: Table 8-4. Timer/Counter clock connections Timer/Counter Source Name Connection 0 Internal TIMER_CLOCK1 clk_osc32 TIMER_CLOCK2 clk_pbb / 4 TIMER_CLOCK3 clk_pbb / 8 TIMER_CLOCK4 clk_pbb / 16 TIMER_CLOCK5 clk_pbb / 32 XC0 See Section 8.7 External XC1 XC2 1 Internal External TIMER_CLOCK1 clk_osc32 TIMER_CLOCK2 clk_pbb / 4 TIMER_CLOCK3 clk_pbb / 8 TIMER_CLOCK4 clk_pbb / 16 TIMER_CLOCK5 clk_pbb / 32 XC0 See Section 8.7 XC1 XC2 8.4.2 USARTs Each USART can be connected to an internally divided clock: Table 8-5. USART clock connections USART Source Name Connection 0 Internal CLK_DIV clk_pba / 8 1 2 3 22 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.4.3 SPIs Each SPI can be connected to an internally divided clock: Table 8-6. SPI clock connections SPI Source Name Connection 0 Internal CLK_DIV clk_pba / 32 1 8.4.4 USBA OSC1 is connected to the USB HS Phy and must be 12 MHz when using the USBA. 8.5 External Interrupt Pin Mapping External interrupt requests are connected to the following pins:: Table 8-7. 8.6 External Interrupt Pin Mapping Source Connection NMI_N PB24 EXTINT0 PB25 EXTINT1 PB26 EXTINT2 PB27 EXTINT3 PB28 Nexus OCD AUX port connections If the OCD trace system is enabled, the trace system will take control over a number of pins, irrespectively of the PIO configuration. Two different OCD trace pin mappings are possible, depending on the configuration of the OCD AXS register. For details, see the AVR32 AP Technical Reference Manual. Table 8-8. Nexus OCD AUX port connections Pin AXS=0 AXS=1 EVTI_N EVTI_N EVTI_N MDO[5] PB09 PC18 MDO[4] PB08 PC14 MDO[3] PB07 PC12 MDO[2] PB06 PC11 MDO[1] PB05 PC06 MDO[0] PB04 PC05 EVTO_N PB03 PB28 MCKO PB02 PC02 MSEO[1] PB01 PC01 MSEO[0] PB00 PC00 23 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.7 Peripheral Multiplexing on IO lines The AT32AP7001 features five PIO controllers, PIOA to PIOE, that multiplex the I/O lines of the peripheral set. Each PIO Controller controls up to thirty-two lines. Each line can be assigned to one of two peripheral functions, A or B. The tables in the following pages define how the I/O lines of the peripherals A and B are multiplexed on the PIO Controllers. Note that some output only peripheral functions might be duplicated within the tables. 8.7.1 PIO Controller A Multiplexing Table 8-9. PIO Controller A Multiplexing QFP208 I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B 27 PA00 SPI0 - MISO SSC1 - RX_FRAME_SYNC 28 PA01 SPI0 - MOSI SSC1 - TX_FRAME_SYNC 29 PA02 SPI0 - SCK SSC1 - TX_CLOCK 30 PA03 SPI0 - NPCS[0] SSC1 - RX_CLOCK 31 PA04 SPI0 - NPCS[1] SSC1 - TX_DATA 32 PA05 SPI0 - NPCS[2] SSC1 - RX_DATA 175 PA06 TWI - SDA USART0 - RTS 176 PA07 TWI - SCL USART0 - CTS 35 PA08 PSIF - CLOCK USART0 - RXD 38 PA09 PSIF - DATA USART0 - TXD 39 PA10 MCI - CLK USART0 - CLK 40 PA11 MCI - CMD TC0 - CLK0 41 PA12 MCI - DATA[0] TC0 - A0 42 PA13 MCI - DATA[1] TC0 - A1 43 PA14 MCI - DATA[2] TC0 - A2 44 PA15 MCI - DATA[3] TC0 - B0 45 PA16 USART1 - CLK TC0 - B1 46 PA17 USART1 - RXD TC0 - B2 47 PA18 USART1 - TXD TC0 - CLK2 48 PA19 USART1 - RTS TC0 - CLK1 49 PA20 USART1 - CTS SPI0 - NPCS[3] 50 PA21 SSC0 - RX_FRAME_SYNC PWM - PWM[2] 51 PA22 SSC0 - RX_CLOCK PWM - PWM[3] 54 PA23 SSC0 - TX_CLOCK TC1 - A0 55 PA24 SSC0 - TX_FRAME_SYNC TC1 - A1 72 PA25 SSC0 - TX_DATA TC1 - B0 73 PA26 SSC0 - RX_DATA TC1 - B1 74 PA27 SPI1 - NPCS[3] TC1 - CLK0 75 PA28 PWM - PWM[0] TC1 - A2 24 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 8-9. 8.7.2 PIO Controller A Multiplexing 76 PA29 PWM - PWM[1] TC1 - B2 77 PA30 PM - GCLK[0] TC1 - CLK1 78 PA31 PM - GCLK[1] TC1 - CLK2 PIO Controller B Multiplexing Table 8-10. PIO Controller B Multiplexing QFP208 I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B 144 PB00 ISI - DATA[0] SPI1 - MISO 145 PB01 ISI - DATA[1] SPI1 - MOSI 146 PB02 ISI - DATA[2] SPI1 - NPCS[0] 147 PB03 ISI - DATA[3] SPI1 - NPCS[1] 148 PB04 ISI - DATA[4] SPI1 - NPCS[2] 149 PB05 ISI - DATA[5] SPI1 - SCK 150 PB06 ISI - DATA[6] MCI - CMD[1] 151 PB07 ISI - DATA[7] MCI - DATA[4] 152 PB08 ISI - HSYNC MCI - DATA[5] 153 PB09 ISI - VSYNC MCI - DATA[6] 158 PB10 ISI - PCLK MCI - DATA[7] 159 PB11 PSIF - CLOCK[1] ISI - DATA[8] 160 PB12 PSIF - DATA[1] ISI - DATA[9] 161 PB13 SSC2 - TX_DATA ISI - DATA[10] 162 PB14 SSC2 - RX_DATA ISI - DATA[11] 163 PB15 SSC2 - TX_CLOCK USART3 - CTS 164 PB16 SSC2 - TX_FRAME_SYNC USART3 - RTS 165 PB17 SSC2 - RX_FRAME_SYNC USART3 - TXD 166 PB18 SSC2 - RX_CLOCK USART3 - RXD 167 PB19 PM - GCLK[2] USART3 - CLK 168 PB20 ABDAC - DATA[1] AC97C - SDO 169 PB21 ABDAC - DATA[0] AC97C - SYNC 170 PB22 ABDAC - DATAN[1] AC97C - SCLK 171 PB23 ABDAC - DATAN[0] AC97C - SDI 33 PB24 NMI_N DMACA - DMARQ[0] 34 PB25 EXTINT0 DMACA - DMARQ[1] 80 PB26 EXTINT1 USART2 - RXD 81 PB27 EXTINT2 USART2 - TXD 82 PB28 EXTINT3 USART2 - CLK 100 PB29 PM - GCLK[3] USART2 - CTS 101 PB30 PM - GCLK[4] USART2 - RTS 25 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 26 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.7.3 PIO Controller E Multiplexing Table 8-11. PIO Controller E Multiplexing QFP208 I/O Line Peripheral A 190 PE00 EBI - DATA[16] 191 PE01 EBI - DATA[17] 192 PE02 EBI - DATA[18] 193 PE03 EBI - DATA[19] 194 PE04 EBI - DATA[20] 195 PE05 EBI - DATA[21] 196 PE06 EBI - DATA[22] 197 PE07 EBI - DATA[23] 198 PE08 EBI - DATA[24] 199 PE09 EBI - DATA[25] 200 PE10 EBI - DATA[26] 201 PE11 EBI - DATA[27] 202 PE12 EBI - DATA[28] 203 PE13 EBI - DATA[29] 204 PE14 EBI - DATA[30] 205 PE15 EBI - DATA[31] 206 PE16 EBI - ADDR[23] 2 PE17 EBI - ADDR[24] 3 PE18 EBI - ADDR[25] 93 PE19 EBI - CFCE1 92 PE20 EBI - CFCE2 91 PE21 EBI - NCS[4] 90 PE22 EBI - NCS[5] 89 PE23 EBI - CFRNW 88 PE24 EBI - NWAIT 87 PE25 EBI - NCS[2] Peripheral B 27 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.7.4 IO Pins Without Multiplexing Many of the external EBI pins are not controlled by the PIO modules, but directly driven by the EBI. These pins have programmable pullup resistors. These resistors are controlled by Special Function Register 4 (SFR4) in the HMATRIX. The pullup on the lines multiplexed with PIO is controlled by the appropriate PIO control register. This SFR can also control CompactFlash, SmartMedia or NandFlash Support, see the EBI chapter for details 8.7.4.1 HMatrix SFR4 EBI Control Register Name: HMATRIX_SFR4 Access Type: Read/Write 31 – 30 – 29 – 28 – 27 – 26 – 25 – 24 – 23 – 22 – 21 – 20 – 19 – 18 – 17 – 16 – 15 – 14 – 13 – 12 – 11 – 10 – 9 – 8 EBI_DBPUC 7 – 6 – 5 EBI_CS5A 4 EBI_CS4A 3 EBI_CS3A 2 – 1 EBI_CS1A 0 - • CS1A: Chip Select 1 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 1 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller. 1 = Chip Select 1 is assigned to the SDRAM Controller. • CS3A: Chip Select 3 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 3 is only assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS3 behaves as defined by the SMC. 1 = Chip Select 3 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the NAND Flash/SmartMedia Logic is activated. • CS4A: Chip Select 4 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 4 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS4, NCS5 and NCS6 behave as defined by the SMC. 1 = Chip Select 4 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the CompactFlash Logic is activated. • CS5A: Chip Select 5 Assignment 0 = Chip Select 5 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and NCS4, NCS5 and NCS6 behave as defined by the SMC. 1 = Chip Select 5 is assigned to the Static Memory Controller and the CompactFlash Logic is activated. 28 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Accessing the address space reserved to NCS5 and NCS6 may lead to an unpredictable outcome. • EBI_DBPUC: EBI Data Bus Pull-up Control 0: EBI D[15:0] are internally pulled up to the VDDIO power supply. The pull-up resistors are enabled after reset. 1: EBI D[15:0] are not internally pulled up. Table 8-12. IO Pins without multiplexing I/O Line Function PX00 EBI - DATA[0] PX01 EBI - DATA[1] PX02 EBI - DATA[2] PX03 EBI - DATA[3] PX04 EBI - DATA[4] PX05 EBI - DATA[5] PX06 EBI - DATA[6] PX07 EBI - DATA[7] PX08 EBI - DATA[8] PX09 EBI - DATA[9] PX10 EBI - DATA[10] PX11 EBI - DATA[11] PX12 EBI - DATA[12] PX13 EBI - DATA[13] PX14 EBI - DATA[14] PX15 EBI - DATA[15] PX16 EBI - ADDR[0] PX17 EBI - ADDR[1] PX18 EBI - ADDR[2] PX19 EBI - ADDR[3] PX20 EBI - ADDR[4] PX21 EBI - ADDR[5] PX22 EBI - ADDR[6] PX23 EBI - ADDR[7] PX24 EBI - ADDR[8] PX25 EBI - ADDR[9] PX26 EBI - ADDR[10] PX27 EBI - ADDR[11] PX28 EBI - ADDR[12] PX29 EBI - ADDR[13] PX30 EBI - ADDR[14] PX31 EBI - ADDR[15] 29 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Table 8-12. IO Pins without multiplexing (Continued) PX32 EBI - ADDR[16] PX33 EBI - ADDR[17] PX34 EBI - ADDR[18] PX35 EBI - ADDR[19] PX36 EBI - ADDR[20] PX37 EBI - ADDR[21] PX38 EBI - ADDR[22] PX39 EBI - NCS[0] PX40 EBI - NCS[1] PX41 EBI - NCS[3] PX42 EBI - NRD PX43 EBI - NWE0 PX44 EBI - NWE1 PX45 EBI - NWE3 PX46 EBI - SDCK PX47 EBI - SDCKE PX48 EBI - RAS PX49 EBI - CAS PX50 EBI - SDWE PX51 EBI - SDA10 PX52 EBI - NANDOE PX53 EBI - NANDWE 30 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.8 8.8.1 Peripheral overview External Bus Interface • Optimized for Application Memory Space support • Integrates Three External Memory Controllers: – Static Memory Controller – SDRAM Controller – ECC Controller • Additional Logic for NAND Flash/SmartMediaTM and CompactFlashTM Support – SmartMedia support: 8-bit as well as 16-bit devices are supported – CompactFlash support: all modes (Attribute Memory, Common Memory, I/O, True IDE) are supported but the signals _IOIS16 (I/O and True IDE modes) and _ATA SEL (True IDE mode) are not handled. • Optimized External Bus: – 16- or 32-bit Data Bus – Up to 26-bit Address Bus, Up to 64-Mbytes Addressable – Optimized pin multiplexing to reduce latencies on External Memories • Up to 6 Chip Selects, Configurable Assignment: – Static Memory Controller on NCS0 – SDRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1 – Static Memory Controller on NCS2 – Static Memory Controller on NCS3, Optional NAND Flash/SmartMediaTM Support – Static Memory Controller on NCS4 - NCS5, Optional CompactFlashTM Support 8.8.2 Static Memory Controller 8.8.3 • 6 Chip Selects Available • 64-Mbyte Address Space per Chip Select • 8-, 16- or 32-bit Data Bus • Word, Halfword, Byte Transfers • Byte Write or Byte Select Lines • Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Read Signals per Chip Select • Programmable Setup, Pulse And Hold Time for Write Signals per Chip Select • Programmable Data Float Time per Chip Select • Compliant with LCD Module • External Wait Request • Automatic Switch to Slow Clock Mode • Asynchronous Read in Page Mode Supported: Page Size Ranges from 4 to 32 Bytes SDRAM Controller • Numerous Configurations Supported – 2K, 4K, 8K Row Address Memory Parts – SDRAM with Two or Four Internal Banks – SDRAM with 16- or 32-bit Data Path • Programming Facilities – Word, Half-word, Byte Access – Automatic Page Break When Memory Boundary Has Been Reached – Multibank Ping-pong Access – Timing Parameters Specified by Software – Automatic Refresh Operation, Refresh Rate is Programmable 31 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 • Energy-saving Capabilities • 8.8.4 – Self-refresh, Power-down and Deep Power Modes Supported – Supports Mobile SDRAM Devices Error Detection – Refresh Error Interrupt SDRAM Power-up Initialization by Software CAS Latency of 1, 2, 3 Supported Auto Precharge Command Not Used • • • Error Corrected Code Controller • Hardware Error Corrected Code (ECC) Generation – Detection and Correction by Software • Supports NAND Flash and SmartMedia™ Devices with 8- or 16-bit Data Path. • Supports NAND Flash/SmartMedia with Page Sizes of 528, 1056, 2112 and 4224 Bytes, Specified by Software 8.8.5 Serial Peripheral Interface • Supports communication with serial external devices – Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15 peripherals – Serial memories, such as DataFlash™ and 3-wire EEPROMs – Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, CAN Controllers and Sensors – External co-processors • Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface – 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select – Programmable phase and polarity per chip select – Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock and data per chip select – Programmable delay between consecutive transfers – Selectable mode fault detection • Very fast transfers supported – Transfers with baud rates up to MCK – The chip select line may be left active to speed up transfers on the same device 8.8.6 Two-wire Interface • Compatibility with standard two-wire serial memory • One, two or three bytes for slave address • Sequential read/write operations 32 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.8.7 USART • Programmable Baud Rate Generator • 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications • • • • 8.8.8 – 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode – Parity generation and error detection – Framing error detection, overrun error detection – MSB- or LSB-first – Optional break generation and detection – By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency – Hardware handshaking RTS-CTS – Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard – Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection – Optional Manchester Encoding RS485 with driver control signal ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards – NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit IrDA modulation and demodulation – Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps Test Modes 46 – Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo Serial Synchronous Controller • Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications (with CODECs in Master or Slave Modes, I2S, TDM Buses, Magnetic Card Reader, etc.) • Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider • Offers a configurable frame sync and data length • Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of different event on the frame sync signal 8.8.9 • Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization signal AC97 Controller • Compatible with AC97 Component Specification V2.2 • Capable to Interface with a Single Analog Front end • Three independent RX Channels and three independent TX Channels – One RX and one TX channel dedicated to the AC97 Analog Front end control – One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, connected to the DMACA – One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, connected to the DMACA • Time Slot Assigner allowing to assign up to 12 time slots to a channel • Channels support mono or stereo up to 20 bit sample length - Variable sampling rate AC97 Codec Interface (48KHz and below) 33 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.8.10 Audio Bitstream DAC • Digital Stereo DAC • Oversampled D/A conversion architecture – Oversampling ratio fixed 128x – FIR equalization filter – Digital interpolation filter: Comb4 – 3rd Order Sigma-Delta D/A converters • Digital bitstream outputs • Parallel interface • Connected to DMA Controller for background transfer without CPU intervention 8.8.11 Timer Counter • Three 16-bit Timer Counter Channels • Wide range of functions including: – Frequency Measurement – Event Counting – Interval Measurement – Pulse Generation – Delay Timing – Pulse Width Modulation – Up/down Capabilities • Each channel is user-configurable and contains: – Three external clock inputs – Five internal clock inputs – Two multi-purpose input/output signals • Two global registers that act on all three TC Channels 8.8.12 Pulse Width Modulation Controller • 4 channels, one 16-bit counter per channel • Common clock generator, providing Thirteen Different Clocks – A Modulo n counter providing eleven clocks – Two independent Linear Dividers working on modulo n counter outputs • Independent channel programming – Independent Enable Disable Commands – Independent Clock – Independent Period and Duty Cycle, with Double Bufferization – Programmable selection of the output waveform polarity – Programmable center or left aligned output waveform 34 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 8.8.13 MultiMedia Card Interface • • • • • • • 2 double-channel MultiMedia Card Interface, allowing concurrent transfers with 2 cards Compatibility with MultiMedia Card Specification Version 2.2 Compatibility with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.0 Compatibility with SDIO Specification Version V1.0. Cards clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2 Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used Each MCI has two slot, each supporting – One slot for one MultiMediaCard bus (up to 30 cards) or – One SD Memory Card • Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write 8.8.14 8.8.15 8.8.16 PS/2 Interface • • • • • Peripheral Bus slave PS/2 Host Receive and transmit capability Parity generation and error detection Overrun error detection • • • • • • • • Supports Hi (480Mbps) and Full (12Mbps) speed communication Compatible with the USB 2.0 specification UTMI Compliant 7 Endpoints Embedded Dual-port RAM for Endpoints Suspend/Resume Logic (Command of UTMI) Up to Three Memory Banks for Endpoints (Not for Control Endpoint) 4 KBytes of DPRAM USB Interface • Image Sensor Interface • • • • • • • ITU-R BT. 601/656 8-bit mode external interface support Support for ITU-R BT.656-4 SAV and EAV synchronization Vertical and horizontal resolutions up to 2048 x 2048 Preview Path up to 640*480 Support for packed data formatting for YCbCr 4:2:2 formats Preview scaler to generate smaller size image 50 Programmable frame capture rate 35 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 9. Boot Sequence This chapter summarizes the boot sequence of the AT32AP7001. The behaviour after power-up is controlled by the Power Manager. 9.1 Starting of clocks After power-up, the device will be held in a reset state by the Power-On Reset (POR) circuitry until the voltage has reached the power-on reset rising threshold value (see Electrical Characteristics for details). This ensures that all critical parts of the device are properly reset. Once the power-on reset is complete, the device will use the XIN0 pin as clock source. XIN0 can be connected either to an external clock, or a crystal. The OSCEN_N pin is connected either to VDD or GND to inform the Power Manager on how the XIN0 pin is connected. If XIN0 receives a signal from a crystal, dedicated circuitry in the Power Manager keeps the part in a reset state until the oscillator connected to XIN0 has settled. If XIN0 receives an external clock, no such settling delay is applied. On system start-up, the PLLs are disabled. All clocks to all modules are running. No clocks have a divided frequency, all parts of the system recieves a clock with the same frequency as the XIN0 clock. Note that the power-on reset will release reset at a lower voltage threshold than the minimum specified operating voltage. If the voltage is not guaranteed to be stable by the time the device starts executing, an external brown-out reset circuit should be used. 9.2 Fetching of initial instructions After reset has been released, the AVR32AP CPU starts fetching instructions from the reset address, which is 0xA000_0000. This address lies in the P2 segment, which is non-translated, non-cacheable, and permanently mapped to the physical address range 0x0000_0000 to 0x2000_0000. This means that the instruction being fetched from virtual address 0xA000_0000 is being fetched from physical address 0x0000_0000. Physical address 0x0000_0000 is mapped to EBI SRAM CS0. This is the external memory the device boots from. The code read from the SRAM CS0 memory is free to configure the system to use for example the PLLs, to divide the frequency of the clock routed to some of the peripherals, and to gate the clocks to unused peripherals. 36 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 10. Ordering Information Figure 10-1. Ordering Information Ordering Code Package Package Type Packing Temperature Operating Range AT32AP7001-ALUT QFP208 Green Tray Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) 37 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 11. Errata 11.1 Rev. C 1. SPI FDIV option does not work Selecting clock signal using FDIV = 1 does not work as specified. Fix/Workaround Do not set FDIV = 1. 2. SPI Chip Select 0 BITS field overrides other Chip Selects The BITS field for Chip Select 0 overrides BITS fields for other Chip selects. Fix/Workaround Update Chip Select 0 BITS field to the relevant settings before transmitting with Chip Selects other than 0. 3. SPI LASTXFER may be overwritten When Peripheral Select (PS) = 0, the LASTXFER-bit in the Transmit Data Register (TDR) should be internally discared. This fails and may cause problems during DMA transfers. Transmitting data using the PDC when PS=0, the size of the transferred data is 8- or 16-bits. The upper 16 bits of the TDR will be written to a random value. If Chip Select Active After Transfer (CSAAT) = 1, the behavior of the Chip Select will be unpredictable. Fix/Workaround - Do not use CSAAT = 1 if PS = 0 - Use GPIO to control Chip Select lines - Select PS=1 and store data for PCS and LASTXFER for each data in transmit buffer. 4. SPI LASTXFER overrides Chip Select The LASTXFER bit overrides Chip Select input when PS = 0 and CSAAT is used. Fix/Workaround - Do not use the CSAAT - Use GPIO as Chip Select input - Select PS = 1. Transfer 32-bit with correct LASTXFER settings. 5. MMC data write operation with less than 12 bytes is impossible. MCI data write operation with less than 12 bytes is impossible. The Data Write operation with a number of bytes less than 12 leaves the internal MCI FIFO in an inconsistent state. Subsequent reads and writes will not function properly. Fix/Workaround Always transfer 12 or more bytes at a time. If less than 12 bytes are transferred, the only recovery mechanism is to perform a software reset of the MCI. 38 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 6. MMC SDIO interrupt only works for slot A If 1-bit data bus width and on other slots than slot A, the SDIO interrupt can not be captured. Fix/Workaround Use slot A. 7. PSIF TXEN/RXEN may disable the transmitter/receiver Writing a '0' to RXEN will disable the receiver. Writing '0' to TXEN will disable the transmitter. Fix/Workaround When accessing the PS/2 Control Register always write '1' to RXEN to keep the receiver enabled, and write '1' to TXEN to keep the transmitter enabled. 8. PSIF TXRDY interrupt corrupts transfers When writing to the Transmit Holding Register (THR), the data will be transferred to the data shift register immediately, regardless of the state of the data shift register. If a transfer is ongoing, it will be interrupted and a new transfer will be started with the new data written to THR. Fix/Workaround Use the TXEMPTY-interrupt instead of the TXRDY-interrupt to update the THR. This ensures that a transfer is completed. 9. PWMcounter restarts at 0x0001 The PWM counter restarts at 0x0001 and not 0x0000 as specified. Because of this the first PWM period has one more clock cycle. Fix/Workaround - The first period is 0x0000, 0x0001, ..., period - Consecutive periods are 0x0001, 0x0002, ..., period 10. PWM channel interrupt enabling triggers an interrupt When enabling a PWM channel that is configured with center aligned period (CALG=1), an interrupt is signalled. Fix/Workaround When using center aligned mode, enable the channel and read the status before channel interrupt is enabled. 11. PWM update period to a 0 value does not work It is impossible to update a period equal to 0 by the using the PWM update register (PWM_CUPD). Fix/Workaround Do not update the PWM_CUPD register with a value equal to 0. 12. PWM channel status may be wrong if disabled before a period has elapsed Before a PWM period has elapsed, the read channel status may be wrong. The CHIDx-bit for a PWM channel in the PWM Enable Register will read '1' for one full PWM period even if the channel was disabled before the period elapsed. It will then read '0' as expected. 39 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Fix/Workaround Reading the PWM channel status of a disabled channel is only correct after a PWM period 13. TWI transfer error without ACK If the TWI does not receive an ACK from a slave during the address+R/W phase, no bits in the status register will be set to indicate this. Hence, the transfer will never complete. Fix/Workaround To prevent errors due to missing ACK, the software should use a timeout mechanism to terminate the transfer if this happens. 14. SSC can not transmit or receive data The SSC can not transmit or receive data when CKS = CKDIV and CKO = none in TCMR or RCMR respectively. Fix/Workaround Set CKO to a value that is not "None" and enable the PIO with output driver disabled on the TK/RK pin. 15. USART - RXBREAK flag is not correctly handled The FRAME_ERROR is set instead of the RXBREAK when the break character is located just after the STOP BIT(S) in ASYNCHRONOUS mode. Fix/Workaround The transmitting UART must set timeguard greater than 0. 16. USART - Manchester encoding/decoding is not working. Manchester encoding/decoding is not working. Fix/Workaround Do not use manchester encoding. 17. SPI - Disabling SPI has no effect on TDRE flag. Disabling SPI has no effect on TDRE whereas the write data command is filtered when SPI is disabled. This means that as soon as the SPI is disabled it becomes impossible to reset the TDRE flag by writing in the SPI_TDR. So if the SPI is disabled during a PDC transfer, the PDC will continue to write data in the SPI_TDR (as TDRE keeps High) till its buffer is empty, and all data written after the disable command is lost. Fix/Workaround Disable PDC, 2 NOP (minimum), Disable SPI. When you want to continue the transfer: Enable SPI, Enable PDC. 18. SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode. SPI disable does not work in SLAVE mode. Fix/Workaround Read the last received data, then perform a Software Reset. 19. SCC - First Data transmitted after reset is not DATDEF. In the first frame transmitted, the first transmitted data that follows the frame synchro is 0, not DATDEF. This happens when: 40 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 1. PDC is disabled 2. Reset the SSC 3. Configure the SSC with a transmit START condition different from CONTINUOUS (START = 0) 4. DATDEF = 1 5. Enable the SSC in transmission. This trouble only appears after a reset and it is only the first frame is affected. Fix/Workaround Use the PDC to fill the THR after the enable of the SSC and before the start of the frame. 20. MCI - False data timeout error DTOE may occur. If a small block (5 bytes) is read through the READ_SINGLE_BLOCK command (CMD17), the flag NOTBUSY will be set and a false data timeout error DTOE occurs. Fix/Workaround None. 21. SDRAM - Self-refresh mode If Entry in Self-refresh mode is followed by SDRAM access and auto-refresh event, TRC timing is not checked for AUTO_REFRESH sequence. Fix/Workaround Set the value of TRAS field in user interface with TRC+1. 22. SPI - No TX UNDERRUN flag available There is no TX UNDERRUN flag available, therefore in slave mode there is no way to be informed of a character lost in transmission. Fix/Workaround PDC/PDCA transfers: None. Manual transfers (no PDC and TX slave only): Read the RHR every time the THR is written. The OVRS flag of the status register will track any UNDERRUN on the TX side. 23. HMATRIX - Fixed priority arbitration does not work Fixed priority arbitration does not work. Fix/Workaround Use Round-robin arbitration instead. 24. OSC32 is not available for RTC, WDT, TIMERs and USARTs at startup Right after startup the osc32 clock to internal modules is not valid. The osc32 clock will be valid for use approximately 128 osc32 cycles after the the first instruction is executed. This has consequences if you are planning to use the RTC, WDT, going into sleep mode and USARTs with SCK and TCs with TIMER_CLOCK0. Fix/Workaround Before executing any code the user should enable the RTC with the smallest prescaler and poll that the RTC is counting before doing anything in your program. Another way to ensure that the osc32 is valid is to use interrupts with TOP=1. 41 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Example: //reset the counter register AVR32_RTC.val = 0x0; //enable the RTC with the smallest prescaler AVR32_RTC.ctrl = 0x1; //wait until the value increases while(AVR32_RTC.val == 0); 25. SPI can generate a false RXREADY signal in SLAVE mode In slave mode the SPI can generate a false rxready signal during enabling of the SPI or during the first transfer. Fix/Workaround 1. Set slave mode, set required CPOL/CPHA 2. Enable SPI 3. Set the polarity CPOL of the line in the opposite value of the required one 4. Set the polarity CPOL to the required one. 5. Read the RXHOLDING register Transfers can now begin and RXREADY will now behave as expected. 26. EBI address lines 23, 24, and 25 are pulled up when booting up After reset the EBI address lines 23, 24 and 25 are tristated with pullups. Booting from a flash larger than 8 MB using these lines will fail, as the flash will be accessed with these address bits set. Fix/Workaround Add external pulldown resistors (5 kΩ) on these lines if booting from a flash larger than 8 MB using these address lines. 27. SSC - Additional delay on TD output A delay from 2 to 3 system clock cycles is added to TD output when: TCMR.START = Receive Start, TCMR.STTDLY = more than ZERO, RCMR.START = Start on falling edge / Start on Rising edge / Start on any edge RFMR.FSOS = None (input) Fix/Workaround None. 28. SSC - TF output is not correct TF output is not correct (at least emitted one serial clock cycle later than expected) when: TFMR.FSOS = Driven Low during data transfer/ Driven High during data transfer TCMR.START = Receive start RFMR.FSOS = None (Input) RCMR.START = any on RF (edge/level) Fix/Workaround 42 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 None. 29. USART - TXD signal is floating in Modem and Hardware Handshaking mode The TXD signal is floating in Modem and Hardware Handshaking mode, but should be pulled up. Fix/Workaround Enable pullup on this line in the PIO. 30. PWM - Impossible to update a period equal to 0 by using the CUPD register It is impossible to UPDATE a period equal to 0 by the using of the UPDATE register (CUPD). Fix/Workaround To update a period equal to 0, write directly to the CPRD register. 31. WDT Clear is blocked after WDT Reset A watchdog timer event will, after reset, block writes to the WDT_CLEAR register, preventing the program to clear the next Watchdog Timer Reset. Fix/Workaround If the RTC is not used a write to AVR32_RTC.ctrl.pclr = 1, instead of writing to AVR32_WDT.clr, will reset the prescaler and thus prevent the watchdog event from happening. This will render the RTC useless, but prevents WDT reset because the RTC and WDT share the same prescaler. Another sideeffect of this is that the watchdog timeout period will be half the expected timeout period. If the RTC is used one can disable the Watchdog Timer (WDT) after a WDT reset has occured. This will prevent the WDT resetting the system. To make the WDT functional again a hard reset (power on reset or RESET_N) must be applied. If you still want to use the WDT a f t e r a W D T r e s e t a s m a l l c o d e c a n b e i n s e r te d a t t h e s ta r tu p c h e c k i n g t h e AVR32_PM.rcause register for WDT reset and use a GPIO pin to reset the system. This method requires that one of the GPIO pins are available and connected externally to the RESET_N pin. After the GPIO pin has pulled down the reset line the GPIO will be reset and leave the pin tristated with pullup. 32. USART - The DCD Signal is active high from the USART, but should be active low The DCD signal is active high from the USART, but should be active low. Fix/Workaround An inverter should be added on this line on the PCB. 33. MCI Transmit Data Register (TDR) FIFO corruption If the number of bytes to be transmitted by the MCI is not a multiple of 4, the Transmit Data Register (TDR) First In First Out data buffer control logic will become corrupted when transmit data is written to the TDR as 32-bit values. Fix/Workaround Configure the MCI Mode Register (MR) to accept 8-bit data input by writing a 1 to bit 13 (FBYTE), and transfer each byte of the transmit data to TDR by right aligning the useful value. This allows the number of bytes transferred into the TDR to match the number set up in the BCNT field of the MCI Block Register (BLKR). 43 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 11.2 Rev. B Not sampled. 11.3 Rev. A Not sampled. 44 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 12. Datasheet Revision History Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision. 12.1 12.2 Rev. E 01/08 1. Updated Pin 208 from GND to VDDIO in ”Package and Pinout” on page 9. 1. PIO Controller C Multiplexing table updated in ”Peripherals” on page 75“. 2. Added section ”USBA” on page 81 in Clock Connections in ”Peripherals” on page 75. 3. USBA feature list updated in ”Peripherals” on page 75. 4. Renamed clk_slow to clk_osc32 in Table 9-4 on page 80. 5 Updated organisation of User Interface in ”HSB Bus Matrix (HMATRIX)” on page 142. 6. Updated special bus granting mechanism in ”HSB Bus Matrix (HMATRIX)” on page 142. 7. Added product dependencies in ”DMA Controller (DMACA)” on page 179. 8. Added product dependencies in ”Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC)” on page 233. 9. Added description of multi-drive in ”Parallel Input/Output Controller (PIO)” on page 249. 10. Added MDER/MDDR/MDSR to pin logic diagram in ”Parallel Input/Output Controller (PIO)” on page 249. 11. SPI pins must be enabled to use local loopback. 12. Updated description of the OVRES bit in ”SPI Status Register” on page 310. 13. Updated bit description of TXEMPTY in the ”USART Channel Status Register” on page 432. 14. Number of chip select lines updatedin figures and tables, changed from 8 to 6 in ”Static Memory Controller (SMC)” on page 489. 15. Made the MDR register Read/Write instead of Read in ”SDRAM Controller (SDRAMC)” on page 532. 16. Removed the PWSEN and PWSDIS bits from the ”MCI Control Register” on page 585. 17. Added PDCFBYTE and removed the PWSDIV bits from the ”MCI Mode Register” on page 586. 18. Added note about reading the Status Register clears the interrupt flag in ”Timer/Counter (TC)” on page 740. 19. Added debug operation to product dependencies in ”Timer/Counter (TC)” on page 740. 20. Added debug operation to product dependencies in ”Pulse Width Modulation Controller (PWM)” on page 774. 21. Updated ”PLL Characteristics” on page 933. 22. Updated ”Errata” on page 38. Rev. D 09/07 45 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 12.3 12.4 12.5 Rev. C 07/07 1. Updated ”Part Description” on page 2. 2. PC Signals removed in ”Signals Description” on page 5 3. USB Signals updated in ”Signals Description” on page 5. 4. The PX0 - PX53 Signals added in ”Signals Description” on page 5. 5. SDCS signals removed from PIO Controller Multiplexing tables in ”Peripherals” on page 79. 6. LCD and MAC references removed form tables in ”Memories” on page 77. 7. LCD and MAC controller references removed in ”Peripheral overview” on page 94. 8. SDCS1 signal removed from figures and tables, and SDCS0 renamed to SDCS in ”External Bus Interface (EBI)” on page 147. 9. SmartMedia renamed to NAND Flash in some description to avoid confusion in ”External Bus Interface (EBI)” on page 147. 10. Updated Application block diagram in Figure 1-2 on page 1. 11. LCD removed from feature list in ”Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)” on page 297. 12. Updated the reset state of the SMC Mode register in Table 27-9 on page 523. 13. Updated ”Mechanical Characteristics” on page 927. 14. Updated pad parameters in ”DC Characteristics” on page 928. 15. Updated ”Power Consumption by Peripheral in Active Mode” on page 930, LCD and MACB excluded. 16. Updated pad parameters in ”Clock Characteristics” on page 931. 17. Updated ”USB Transceiver Characteristics” on page 934. 18. Updated ”EBI Timings” on page 939. 1. Updated ”Features” on page 1. 2. Updated tables in ”Signals Description” on page 4. 3. Updated Table 9-2 on page 77, Table 9-9 on page 82, and Table 9-10 on page 83 in the ”Peripherals” on page 75. 4. Updated module names and abbreviations through the datasheet. 1. Initial revision. Rev. B 04/07 Rev. A 02/07 46 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 Features ..................................................................................................... 1 1 Part Description ....................................................................................... 2 2 Blockdiagram ........................................................................................... 3 3 Package and Pinout ................................................................................. 7 3.1AVR32AP7001 ..........................................................................................................7 4 Signals Description ................................................................................. 9 5 Power Considerations ........................................................................... 14 5.1Power Supplies .......................................................................................................14 5.2Power Supply Connections .....................................................................................14 6 I/O Line Considerations ......................................................................... 15 6.1JTAG pins ................................................................................................................15 6.2WAKE_N pin ...........................................................................................................15 6.3RESET_N pin ..........................................................................................................15 6.4EVTI_N pin ..............................................................................................................15 6.5TWI pins ..................................................................................................................15 6.6PIO pins ...................................................................................................................15 7 Memories ................................................................................................ 16 7.1Embedded Memories ..............................................................................................16 7.2Physical Memory Map .............................................................................................16 8 Peripherals ............................................................................................. 18 8.1Peripheral address map ..........................................................................................18 8.2Interrupt Request Signal Map ..................................................................................20 8.3DMACA Handshake Interface Map .........................................................................21 8.4Clock Connections ..................................................................................................22 8.5External Interrupt Pin Mapping ................................................................................23 8.6Nexus OCD AUX port connections .........................................................................23 8.7Peripheral Multiplexing on IO lines ..........................................................................24 8.8Peripheral overview .................................................................................................31 9 Boot Sequence ....................................................................................... 36 9.1Starting of clocks .....................................................................................................36 9.2Fetching of initial instructions ..................................................................................36 10 Ordering Information ............................................................................. 37 i 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 AT32AP7001 11 Errata ....................................................................................................... 38 11.1Rev. C ...................................................................................................................38 11.2Rev. B ....................................................................................................................44 11.3Rev. A ....................................................................................................................44 12 Datasheet Revision History .................................................................. 45 12.1Rev. E 01/08 ..........................................................................................................45 12.2Rev. D 09/07 .........................................................................................................45 12.3Rev. C 07/07 .........................................................................................................46 12.4Rev. B 04/07 ..........................................................................................................46 12.5Rev. A 02/07 ..........................................................................................................46 ii 32015ES–AVR32–01/08 Headquarters International Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Atmel Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Atmel Europe Le Krebs 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud BP 309 78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex France Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00 Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11 Atmel Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Technical Support [email protected] Sales Contact www.atmel.com/contacts Product Contact Web Site www.atmel.com Literature Requests www.atmel.com/literature Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. 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