TI TLK110PTR

TLK110
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SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Industrial Temp, Single Port 10/100Mbs Ethernet Physical Layer
Transceiver
Check for Samples: TLK110
1 Introduction
1.1
Features
1
• Low Power Consumption: <205mW PHY and
275mW with Center Tap (Typical)
• Cable Diagnostics
• Programmable Fast Link Down Modes, <10µs
reaction time
• Fixed TX Clock to XI, with programmable phase
shift
• 3.3V MAC Interface
• Auto-MDIX for 10/100Mbs
• Energy Detection Mode
• 25 MHz Clock Out
• MII and RMII Interfaces
• Serial Management Interface
• IEEE 802.3u MII
• IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation and Parallel
Detection
• IEEE 802.3u ENDEC, 10Base-T
Transceivers and Filters
• IEEE 802.3u PCS, 100Base-TX Transceivers
1.3
• IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
• Error-Free Operation up to 150 Meters Under
Typical Conditions
• Integrated ANSI X3.263 Compliant TP-PMD
Physical Sublayer with Adaptive Equalization
and Baseline Wander Compensation
• Programmable LED Support Link, 10/100Mbs
Mode, Activity, and Collision Detect
• 10/100Mbs Packet BIST (Built in Self Test)
• Bus I/O Protection - ±16kV JEDEC HBM
• Enable implementation of IEEE1588 Time
Stamping at the MAC
• 48-pin LQFP Package (7mm) × (7mm)
• HBM ESD protection on RD± and TD± of 16kV
1.2
•
•
•
Applications
Industrial Networks and Factory Automation
Motor and Motion Control
General Embedded Applications
Device Overview
The TLK110 is a single-port Ethernet PHY for 10Base-T and 100Base TX signaling. It integrates all the
physical-layer functions needed to transmit and receive data on standard twisted-pair cables. This device
supports the standard Media Independent Interface (MII) and Reduced Media Independent Interface
(RMII) for direct connection to a Media Access Controller (MAC).
The TLK110 is designed for power-supply flexibility, and can operate with a single 3.3V power supply or
with combinations of 3.3V and 1.5V power supplies for reduced power operation.
The TLK110 uses mixed-signal processing to perform equalization, data recovery, and error correction to
achieve robust operation over CAT 5 twisted-pair wiring. It not only meets the requirements of IEEE 802.3,
but maintains high margins in terms of cross-talk and alien noise.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to
specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TLK110
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
www.ti.com
MII Option
RMII Option
MII/RMII Interface
Figure 1-1. TLK110 Functional Block Diagram
2
Introduction
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1
2
3
4
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
.............................................. 1
............................................. 1
1.2
Applications .......................................... 1
1.3
Device Overview ..................................... 1
Pin Descriptions ......................................... 4
2.1
Pin Layout ........................................... 4
2.2
Serial Management Interface (SMI) ................. 5
2.3
MAC Data Interface .................................. 5
2.4
10Mbs and 100Mbs PMD Interface .................. 6
2.5
Clock Interface ....................................... 6
2.6
LED Interface ........................................ 6
2.7
JTAG Interface ....................................... 7
2.8
Reset and Power Down ............................. 7
2.9
Power and Bias Connections ........................ 7
Hardware Configuration ............................... 8
3.1
Bootstrap Configuration .............................. 9
3.2
Power Supply Configuration ........................ 10
3.3
IO Pins Hi-Z State During Reset ................... 12
3.4
Auto-Negotiation .................................... 12
3.5
Auto-MDIX .......................................... 13
3.6
MII Isolate Mode .................................... 13
3.7
PHY Address ....................................... 14
3.8
Software Strapping Mode .......................... 14
3.9
LED Interface ....................................... 16
3.10 Loopback Functionality ............................. 17
3.11 BIST ................................................ 18
3.12 Cable Diagnostics .................................. 19
Interfaces ................................................ 20
4.1
Media Independent Interface (MII) ................. 20
4.2
Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) ..... 20
4.3
Serial Management Interface ....................... 23
Architecture ............................................. 27
Introduction
5
1.1
.........................
.........................
5.3
10Base-T Receive Path ............................
5.4
Auto MDI/MDI-X Crossover ........................
5.5
Auto Negotiation ....................................
5.6
Link Down Functionality ............................
6 Reset and Power Down Operation .................
6.1
Hardware Reset ....................................
6.2
Software Reset .....................................
6.3
Power Down/Interrupt ..............................
6.4
Power Save Modes .................................
7 Design Guidelines .....................................
7.1
TPI Network Circuit .................................
7.2
Clock In (XI) Requirements .........................
7.3
Thermal Vias Recommendation ....................
8 Register Block .........................................
8.1
Register Definition ..................................
8.2
Extended Register Addressing .....................
8.3
Extended Registers .................................
8.4
Cable Diagnostic Registers .........................
8.5
Cable Diagnostic Configuration/Result Registers ..
9 Electrical Specifications .............................
9.1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................
9.2
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................
9.3
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ....
9.4
DC CHARACTERISTICS ...........................
9.5
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS ...........
9.6
AC Specifications ...................................
Revision History ............................................
Features
5.1
100Base-TX Transmit Path
27
5.2
100Base-TX Receive Path
30
Contents
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32
33
34
37
38
38
38
38
39
40
40
40
42
43
48
62
63
72
74
80
80
80
80
81
82
83
99
3
TLK110
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
www.ti.com
2 Pin Descriptions
The TLK110 pins are classified into the following interface categories (each interface is described in the
sections that follow):
• Serial Management Interface
• MAC Data Interface
• Clock Interface
• LED Interface
• JTAG Interface
• Reset and Power Down
• Bootstrap Configuration Inputs
• 10/100Mbs PMD Interface
• Special Connect Pins
• Power and Ground pins
Note: Configuration pin option. See Section 3.1 for Jumper Definitions.
The definitions below define the functionality of each pin.
Input
Type: O
Output
Type: I/O
Input/Output
Type: OD
Open Drain
Type: PD, PU
Internal Pulldown/Pullup
Type: S
Configuration Pin (All configuration pins have weak internal pullups or pulldowns. If
a different default value is needed, then use an external 2.2kΩ resistor. See
Section 3.1 for details.)
MDIO
RESETN
LED_LINK/AN0
LED_SPEED/AN1
LED_ACT/COL/AN_EN
CLKOUT
33
VDD33_IO
34
MDC
35
XI
IOGND
36
XO
DGND
Pin Layout
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
PFBIN2
37
2 4
RBIAS
RX_CLK
38
2 3
PFBOUT
RX_DV/MII_MODE
39
2 2
AVDD33
CRS/CRS_DV/LED_CFG
40
2 1
SW_STRAPN
RX_ER/MDIX_EN
41
2 0
RESERVED
COL/PHYAD0
42
1 9
AGND
RXD_0/PHYAD 1
43
RXD_1/PHYAD2
TLK110
1 4
RD+
VDD33_IO
48
1 3
RD-
2
3
TXD_0
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
JTAG_TDI
47
JTAG_TRSTN
AGND
IOGND
JTAG_TMS
TD-
1 5
JTAG_TDO
1 6
46
JTAG_TCK
45
RXD_3/PHYAD 4
PWR_DWN / INTN
RXD_2/PHYAD 3
TXD_2
TD+
TXD_3
1 7
TXD_1
PFBIN1
44
TX_EN
1 8
TX_CLK
2.1
Type: I
Figure 2-1. TLK110 PIN DIAGRAM, TOP VIEW
4
Pin Descriptions
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2.2
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Serial Management Interface (SMI)
PIN
NAME
NO.
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
MANAGEMENT DATA CLOCK: Clock signal for the management data input/output (MDIO) interface. The
maximum MDC rate is 25 MHz; there is no minimum MDC rate. MDC is not required to be synchronous to the
MII_TX_CLK or the MII_RX_CLK.
MDC
31
I
MDIO
30
I/O
2.3
MANAGEMENT DATA I/O: Bidirectional command / data signal synchronized to MDC. Either the local
controller or the TLK110 may drive the MDIO signal. This pin requires a pull-up resistor with value 1.5 kΩ.
MAC Data Interface
PIN
NAME
TX_CLK
NO.
1
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
O, PD
MII TRANSMIT CLOCK: : MII Transmit Clock provides 25MHz or 2.5MHz reference clock
depending on the speed. Note that in MII mode, this clock has constant phase referenced to
REF_CLK. This may be used by application requried such constant phase.
Unused in RMII mode. In RMII, X1 reference clock is used as the clock for both transmit and
receive.
TX_EN
2
I, PD
TRANSMIT ENABLE: MII_TX_EN is presented on the rising edge of the MII_TX_CLK . It
indicates the presence of valid data inputs on MII_TXD[3:0] in MII mode, and on TXD [1:0] in
the RMII mode. It is an active high signal.
TXD_0
TXD_1
TXD_2
TXD_3
3
4
5
6
I, PD
TRANSMIT DATA: In MII mode, it is the transmit data nibble received from the MAC that is
synchronous to the rising edge of the TX_CLK signal. In RMII mode, TXD [1:0] is received from
MAC that is synchronous to 50MHz reference clock on XI.
RX_CLK
38
O
RECEIVE CLOCK: In MII mode it is the receive clock that provides either a 25MHz or 2.5MHz
reference clock, depending on the speed, that is derived from the received data stream.
RX_DV
39
S, O, PD
RECEIVE DATA VALID: This pin indicates valid data is present on the RXD [3:0] for MII mode
or on RXD [1:0] for RMII mode, independently from Carrier Sense.
41
RECEIVE ERROR: This pin indicates that an error symbol has been detected within a received
packet in both MII and RMII mode. In MII mode, RX_ER is asserted high synchronously to
S, O, PU
RX_CLK and in RMII mode, synchronously to XI This pin is not required to be used by the
MAC, in either MII or RMII, since the PHY is corrupting data on a receive error.
RX_ER/MDIX_EN
RXD_0/PHYAD1
RXD_1/PHYAD2
RXD_2/PHYAD3
RXD_3/PHYAD4
43
44
45
46
RECEIVE DATA: Symbols received on the cable are decoded and presented on these pins
synchronous to RX_CLK. They contain valid data when RX_DV is asserted. A nibble RXD [3:0]
is received in the MII mode and 2-bits RXD[1:0] is received in the RMII Mode.
S, O, PD
PHY address pins PHYAD[4:1] are multiplexed with RXD [3:0], and are pulled down. PHYAD0
(LSB of the address) is multiplexed with COL on pin 42, and is pulled up.
If no external pullup/pulldown is present, the default address is 0x01.
CARRIER SENSE: In MII mode this pin is asserted high when the receive medium is non-idle.
CRS/LED_CFG
40
S, O, PU
COL/PHYAD0
42
COLLISION DETECT: For MII mode in Full Duplex Mode this pin is always low. In 10BaseS, O, PU T/100Base-TX half-duplex modes, this pin is asserted HIGH only when both transmit and
receive media are non-idle. This pin is not used in RMII mode.
CARRIER SENSE/RECEIVE DATA VALID: In RMII mode, this pin combines the RMII Carrier
and Receive Data Valid indications.
Pin Descriptions
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TLK110
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
2.4
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10Mbs and 100Mbs PMD Interface
PIN
NAME
NO.
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Differential common driver transmit output (PMD Output Pair). These differential outputs are automatically
configured to either 10Base-T or 100Base-TX signaling.
TD–, TD+
16, 17
I/O
In Auto-MDIX mode of operation, this pair can be used as the Receive Input pair. These pins require 3.3V
bias for operation.
Differential receive input (PMD Input Pair). These differential inputs are automatically configured to accept
either 100Base-TX or 10Base-T signaling.
RD–, RD+
13, 14
I/O
In Auto-MDIX mode of operation, this pair can be used as the Transmit Output pair. These pins require
3.3V bias for operation.
2.5
Clock Interface
PIN
NAME
NO.
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CRYSTAL/OSCILLATOR INPUT:
XI
34
MII reference clock Reference clock. 25MHz ±50ppm-tolerance crystal reference or oscillator input. The
TLK110 supports either an external crystal resonator connected across pins XI and XO, or an external
CMOS-level oscillator source connected to pin XI only.
I
RMII reference clock Primary clock reference input for the RMII mode. It must be connected to a 50MHz
±50ppm-tolerance CMOS-level oscillator source.
XO
33
O
CRYSTAL OUTPUT: Reference Clock output. XO pin is used for crystal only. This pin should be left floating
when an oscillator input is connected to XI.
CLKOUT
25
O
CLOCK OUTPUT: In MII mode, this pin provides a 25 MHz clock output to the system. In RMII mode, this
pin provides a 50MHz clock output. This allows other devices to use the reference clock from the TLK110
without requiring additional clock sources.
2.6
LED Interface
(See Table 3-3 for LED Mode Selection)
PIN
NAME
NO
.
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
LED Pin to indicate status.
LED_LINK/AN_0
LED_SPEED/AN_1
28
27
Mode 1
LINK Indication LED; indicates the status of the link. When the link is good, the LED
will be ON.
Mode 2 and
Mode 3
ACT indication LED and indicates transmit and receive activity in addition to the
status of the Link. The LED is ON when Link is good. It will blink when the transmitter
or receiver is active.
S, O, PU
S, O, PU
LED Pin to indicate the speed of the link. SPEED Indication LED indicates whether the link is
100Mb/s or 10Mb/s. It is ON when the link speed is 100Mbs and OFF when it is 10Mbs.
LED Pin to indicate status.
LED_ACT/AN_EN
6
26
Mode 1
ACT indication LED, and indicates if there is any activity on the link. It is ON (pulse)
when activity is present on either Transmit or Receive channel.
Mode 2
COL indication LED, and indicates collision detection.
Mode 3
may be programmed to DUPLEX Indication LED and indicates Full-duplex status.
S, O, PU
Pin Descriptions
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2.7
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
JTAG Interface
PIN
NAME
NO.
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
JTAG_TCK
8
I, PU
JTAG Test Clock: This pin has a weak internal pullup.
JTAG_TDI
12
I, PU
JTAG Test Data Input: This pin has a weak internal pullup.
JTAG_TDO
9
O
JTAG_TMS
10
I, PU
JTAG Test Mode Select: This pin has a weak internal pullup.
JTAG_TRSTN
11
I, PU
JTAG Reset: This pin is an active low asynchronous test reset. This pin has a weak internal pullup.
2.8
JTAG Test Data Output
Reset and Power Down
PIN
NAME
TYPE
NO.
RESETN
29
I, PU
DESCRIPTION
This pin is an active-low reset input that initializes or re-initializes all the internal registers of the
TLK110. Asserting this pin low for at least 1 µs will force a reset process to occur. All jumper
options are reinitialized as well. .
Register access is required for this pin to be configured either as power down or as an interrupt.
The default function of this pin is power down.
PWR_DNN/INT
7
I, OD, PU
When this pin is configured for a power down function, an active low signal on this pin places the
device in power down mode.
When this pin is configured as an interrupt pin then this pin is asserted low when an interrupt
condition occurs. The pin has an open-drain output with a weak internal pull-up. Some
applications may require an external pull-up resistor.
2.9
Power and Bias Connections
PIN
NAME
NO.
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
RBIAS
24
I
Bias Resistor Connection. Use a 4.87kΩ 1% resistor connected from RBIAS to GND.
PFBOUT
23
O
Power Feedback Output. 10µf and 0.1μF capacitors (ceramic preferred), should be placed close to
PFBOUT.
In single-supply operation, connect this pin to PFBIN1 and PFBIN2 (pin 18 and pin 37). See Figure 3-1
for proper placement
In multiple supply operation, this pin is not used.
PFBIN1
18
PFBIN2
37
Power Feedback Input. These pins are fed with power from PFBOUT (pin 23) in single supply operation.
I
In multiple supply operation a 1.5V external power should be connected to these pins. A small capacitor
of 0.1µF should be connected close to each pin. The internal linear regulator is powered down by writing
to register 0x00d0.
VDD33_IO
32, 48
P
I/O 3.3V Supply
IOGND
35, 47
P
I/O ground
DGND
36
P
Digital ground
AVDD33
22
P
Analog 3.3V power supply
15, 19
P
Analog ground
20
I/O
AGND
RESERVED
RESERVED: This pin must be pulled-up through 2.2 kΩ resistor to AVDD33 supply
Pin Descriptions
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TLK110
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
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3 Hardware Configuration
This section includes information on the various configuration options available with the TLK110. The
configuration options described below include:
• Bootstrap Configuration
• Power Supply Configuration
• IO Pins Hi-Z State During Reset
• Auto-Negotiation
• Auto-MDIX
• MII Isolate mode
• PHY Address
• Software Strapping Mode
• LED Interface
• Loopback Functionality
• BIST
• Cable Diagnostics
8
Hardware Configuration
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3.1
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Bootstrap Configuration
Bootstrap configuration is a convenient way to configure the TLK110 into specific modes of operation.
Some of the functional pins are used as configuration inputs. The logic states of these pins are sampled
during reset and are used to configure the device into specific modes of operation. The table below
describes bootstrap configuration.
A 2.2kΩ resistor is used for pull-down or pull-up to change the default configuration. If the default option is
desired, then there is no need for external pull-up or pull down resistors. Because these pins may have
alternate functions after reset is deasserted, they must not be connected directly to VCC or GND.
PIN
NAME
PHYAD0
PHYAD1
PHYAD2
PHYAD3
PHYAD4
(COL)
(RXD_0)
(RXD_1)
(RXD_2)
(RXD_3)
SW_STRAPN
TYPE
NO.
DESCRIPTION
42
43
44
45
46
S, O, PD
PHY Address [4:0]: The TLK110 provides five PHY address pins, the states of which are
latched into an internal register at system hardware reset. The TLK110 supports PHY
Address values 0 (<00000>) through 31 (<11111>). PHYAD[4:1] pins have weak internal
pull-down resistors, and PHYAD[0] has weak internal pull-up resistor, setting the default
PHYAD if no external resistors are connected.
I
Software Strapping Mode: The TLK110 provides a mechanism to extend the number of
configuration pins to allow wider system programmability of PHY functions. An external
pull-down will cause the device to enter SW Strapping Mode. In this mode the device will
wake up after Power-up/Reset in Power-Down mode, this will allow the system processor
to access dedicated Strapping Registers and configure modes of operation. An access to
SW Strapping Mode Release register must be done to take the device out of power-down
mode. See Section 3.8 for more details. An external pull-up resistor should be used to
disable Software Strapping Mode.
21
AN_EN: When high, this puts the part into advertised Auto-Negotiation mode with the
capability set by AN_0 and AN_1 pins. When low, this puts the part into Forced Mode with
the capability set by AN_0 and AN_1 pins.
AN_0 / AN_1: These input pins control the forced or advertised operating mode of the
TLK110 according to the following table. The value on these pins is set by connecting the
input pins to GND (0) or VCC (1) through 2.2 kΩ resistors. DO NOT connect these pins
directly to GND or VCC.
The status of these pins are latched into the Basic Mode Control Register and the
Auto_Negotiation Advertisement Register during Hardware-Reset.
The default is 111 since these pins have internal pull-ups.
AN_EN (LED_ACT)
AN_1 (LED_SPEED)
AN_0 (LED_LINK)
26
27
28
S, O, PU
AN_EN
AN_1
AN_0
0
0
0
10Base-T, Half-Duplex
Forced Mode
0
0
1
10Base-T, Full-Duplex
0
1
0
100Base-TX, Half-Duplex
0
1
1
100Base-TX, Full-Duplex
AN_EN
AN_1
AN_0
1
0
0
10Base-T, Half/Full-Duplex
1
0
1
100Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
1
1
0
10Base-T, Half-Duplex
100Base-TX, Half-Duplex
1
1
1
10Base-T, Half/Full-Duplex
100Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
Advertised Mode
LED_CFG (CRS)
40
S, O, PU
This option, along with the LEDCR register bit, selects the mode of operation of the LED
pins. Default is Mode 1. All modes are also configurable via register access. See the table
in the LED Interface Section.
MDIX_EN (RX_ER)
41
S, O, PU
This option sets the Auto-MDIX mode. By default, it enables MDIX. An external pull-down
disables Auto-MDIX mode.
MII_MODE (RX_DV)
39
S, O, PD
MII Mode Select: This option selects the operating mode of the MAC data interface. This
pin has a weak internal pull-down, and it defaults to normal MII operation mode. An
external pull-up causes the device to operate in RMII mode.
Hardware Configuration
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TLK110
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3.2
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Power Supply Configuration
The TLK110 provides best-in-class flexibility of power supplies.
3.2.1
Single Supply Operation
If a single 3.3V power supply is desired, the internal regulator of TLK110 is used to provide the necessary
core supply voltages. Ceramic capacitors of 10µf and 0.1µf should be placed close to the PFBOUT (pin
23) which is the output of the internal regulator. The PFBOUT pin should be connected to the PFBIN1 and
PFBIN2 on the board. A small capacitor of 0.1µF should be placed close to the PFBIN1 (pin 18) and
PFBIN2 (pin 37). To operate in this mode the TLK110 supply pins should be connected as shown in
Figure 3-1
3.3V
Supply
3.3V
Supply
Pin 13
(RD–)
Pin 22
(AVDD33)
49.9W
3.3V
Supply
1:1
0.1mF
49.9W
0.1μF
0.1μF
Pin 14
(RD+)
Pin 18
(PFBIN1)
Pin 23
(PFBOUT)
10μF
Pin 37
(PFBIN2)
TLK110
RD –
RD +
0.1mF*
Pin 16
(TD–)
49.9W
TD –
3.3V
Supply
TD +
0.1mF*
0.1μF
1:1
49.9W
T1
RJ45
0.1mF*
Pin 17
(TD+)
3.3V
Supply
Pin 32
(VDD33_IO)
Pin 48
(VDD33_IO)
Figure 3-1. Power Connections for Single Supply Operation
10
Hardware Configuration
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3.2.2
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Dual Supply Operation
When a 1.5V external power rail is available, the TLK110 can be configured as shown in Figure 3-2.
PFBOUT (pin 23) is left floating. The 1.5V external supply is connected to PFBIN1 (pin 18) and PFBIN2
(pin 37). Furthermore, to lower the power consumption, the internal regulator should be powered down by
writing ‘1’ to bit 15 of the VRCR register (0x00d0h).
3.3V
Supply
3.3V
Supply
Pin 22
(AVDD33)
Pin 13
(RD–)
49.9 W
Floating
3.3V
Supply
1:1
Pin 23
(PFBOUT)
0.1mF
RD–
49.9 W
Pin 14
(RD+)
1.5V
Supply
Pin 18
(PFBIN1)
Pin 37
(PFBIN2)
RD+
0.1mF*
Pin 16
(TD–)
TLK 110
49.9 W
TD–
3.3V
Supply
TD+
0.1mF*
1:1
T1
RJ45
0.1mF
49.9 W
Pin 17
(TD+)
3.3V
Supply
Pin 32
(VDD33_IO)
Pin 48
(VDD33_IO)
Figure 3-2. Power Connections for Dual Supply Operation
When operating with multiple supplies, it is recommended that the 3.3V supply ramps up at least 200ms
before the 1.5V supply ramps up. In power down it required to shut down 1.5V supply at least 10ms
before the shutting down 3.3V supply.
Hardware Configuration
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IO Pins Hi-Z State During Reset
The following IO or output pins are in hi-Z state when RESETN is active (Low).
Type
Internal
PU/PD
MII_TXD_3
IO
PD
MII_TX_EN
IO
PD
PWRDNN
IO
PU
LED_ACT
IO
PU
LED_SPEED
IO
PU
LED_LINK
IO
PU
MDIO
IO
MII_RX_DV
IO
PD
MII_CRS
IO
PU
MII_RX_ER
IO
PU
MII_COL
IO
PU
MII_RXD_0
IO
PD
MII_RXD_1
IO
PD
MII_RXD_2
IO
PD
MII_RXD_3
IO
PD
MII_TX_CLK
O
CLK25MHZ_OUT
O
MII_RX_CLK
O
Pin Name
3.4
Auto-Negotiation
The TLK110 device can auto-negotiate to operate in 10Base-T or 100Base-TX. If Auto-Negotiation is
enabled, the TLK110 negotiates with the link partner to determine the speed and duplex mode with which
to operate. If the link partner is unable to Auto-Negotiate, the TLK110 device goes into parallel-detect
mode to determine the speed of the link partner. Under parallel-detect mode, the duplex mode is fixed at
half-duplex.
The TLK110 supports four different Ethernet protocols (10Mbs Half-Duplex, 10Mbs Full-Duplex, 100Mbs
Half-Duplex, and 100Mbs Full-Duplex). Auto-Negotiation selects the highest performance protocol based
on the advertised ability of the Link Partner. The Auto-Negotiation function within the TLK110 can be
controlled either by internal register access or by configuring the AN_EN, AN_1 and AN_0 pins.
The state of the AN_EN, AN_0 and AN_1 pins determine whether the TLK110 is forced into a specific
mode, or if Auto-Negotiation advertises a specific ability (or set of abilities) as given in Table 3-1. These
pins allow configuration options to be selected without requiring internal register access. The state of
AN_EN, AN_0 and AN_1, upon power-up/reset, determines the state of bits [8:5] of the ANAR register
(0x04h).
Table 3-1. Auto-Negotiation Modes
12
AN_EN
AN_1
AN_0
0
0
0
10Base-T, Half-Duplex
0
0
1
10Base-T, Full-Duplex
0
1
0
100Base-TX, Half-Duplex
100Base-TX, Full-Duplex
0
1
1
AN_EN
AN_1
AN_0
1
0
0
Forced Mode
Advertised Mode
10Base-T, Half/Full-Duplex
Hardware Configuration
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Table 3-1. Auto-Negotiation Modes (continued)
AN_EN
AN_1
AN_0
1
0
1
Forced Mode
100Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
1
1
0
10Base-T, Half Duplex
100Base-TX, Half Duplex
1
1
1
10Base-T, Half/Full-Duplex
100Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
The Auto-Negotiation function can also be controlled by internal register access using registers as defined
by the IEEE 802.3u specification. For further detail regarding Auto-Negotiation, see Clause 28 of the IEEE
802.3u specification.
3.5
Auto-MDIX
The TLK110 device automatically determines whether or not it needs to cross over between pairs so that
an external crossover cable is not required. If the TLK110 interoperates with a device that implements
MDI/MDIX crossover, a random algorithm as described in IEEE 802.3 determines which device performs
the crossover.
Auto-MDIX is enabled by default and can be configured via jumper, SW Strap register SWSCR1 (0x09h),
bit 14 or via register PHYCR (0x19h), bit 15.
The crossover can be manually forced through bit 14 of the PHYCR (0x19h) register. Neither AutoNegotiation nor Auto-MDIX is required to be enabled in forcing crossover of the MDI pairs.
Auto-MDIX can be used in the forced 100Base-TX mode. Because in modern networks all the nodes are
100Base-TX, having the Auto-MDIX working in the forced 100Base-TX mode resolves the link faster
without the need for the long Auto-Negotiation period.
3.6
MII Isolate Mode
The TLK110 can be put into MII-Isolate mode by writing bit 10 of the BMCR register.
When in the MII-Isolate mode, the TLK110 does not respond to packet data present at the TXD[3:0],
TX_EN inputs, and presents a high impedance on the TX_CLK, RX_CLK, RX_DV, RX_ER, RXD[3:0],
COL, and CRS outputs. When in isolate mode, the TLK110 continues to respond to all management
transactions.
When in isolate mode, the PMD output pair does not transmit packet data, but continues to source
100Base-TX scrambled idles or 10Base-T normal link pulses. The TLK110 can auto-negotiate or parallel
detect on the receive signal at the PMD input pair. A valid link can be established for the receiver even
when the TLK110 is in Isolate mode.
Hardware Configuration
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PHY Address
The 5 PHY address inputs pins are shared with the RXD[3:0] pins and COL pin as shown in Table 3-2.
Table 3-2. PHY Address Mapping
PIN #
PHYAD FUNCTION
42
PHYAD0
RXD FUNCTION
COL
43
PHYAD1
RXD_0
44
PHYAD2
RXD_1
45
PHYAD3
RXD_2
46
PHYAD4
RXD_3
Each TLK110 or port sharing an MDIO bus in a system must have a unique physical address. With 5
address input pins, the TLK110 can support PHY Address values 0 (<00000>) through 31 (<11111>). The
address-pin states are latched into an internal register at device power-up and hardware reset. Because
all the PHYAD[4:0] pins have weak internal pull-down/up resistors, the default setting for the PHY address
is 00001 (0x01h).
PHYAD4 = 0
PHYAD3 = 0
PHYAD2 = 0
COL
RXD_0
RXD_1
RXD_3
RXD_2
See Figure 3-3 for an example of a PHYAD connection to external components. In this example, the
PHYAD configuration results in address 00011 (0x03h).
PHYAD1 = 1
PHYAD0 = 1
2.2 kW
VCC
Figure 3-3. PHYAD Configuration Example
3.8
Software Strapping Mode
The TLK110 provides a mechanism to extend the number of configuration pins to allow wider system
programmability of PHY functions.
Connecting an external pull-down to pin 21 causes the device to enter SW Strapping Mode after power-up
or a hardware reset event. In this mode the device wakes up after power-up/hardware reset in power
down mode. While in power down (in SW strap mode only) the PHY allows the system processor to
access the dedicated Strapping Registers and configure modes of operation. Once the dedicated
Strapping Registers are programmed, setting the SW Strapping Mode Release register bit (“Configuration
done”), bit 15 of register SWSCR1(0x0009), must be done in order to take the device out of power-down
mode. An internal reset pulse is generated and the SW Strap Register values are latched into internal
registers. Unless a new Power-up/HW reset was applied, the configured SW Strap Register values will
function as default values. Generation of Software Reset/Software Restart - bits 15/14 of register
PHYRCR (0x001F) will not clear the configured SW Strap bit values.
There are 3 Software Strapping control registers: SWSCR1 (0x0009), SWSCR2 (0x000A) and
SWSCR3(0x000B) contain the configuration bits used as strapping options or virtual strapping pins during
HW Reset or Power-Up.
The TLK110 Software Strap mechanism behavior is shown in Figure 3-4.
14
Hardware Configuration
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SW_STRAPN
Pin tied to Ground
Power up
or
Reset event Thrugh
HW_RESENT pin
Data = FFFF
Software Polls OUI Register
value (0x0002) to detect end
of PHY reset
Data = 2000
PHY in Power Down
State
Software configures
SW_STRAP registers:
SWSCR1-3
(0x0009,0x000A,0x000B)
Software sets
Config_Done - bit [15] at
SWSCR1 Register (0x0009)
200 ms
PHY starts power up
sequence using SW Strapping
configuration values
PHY in Operating mode
and tries to establish link
Figure 3-4. TLK110 SW Strap Programming
Figure 3-5 shows the timing relationship for typical SW Strapping programming.
SW_STRAPN
HW_RESETN
Config_Done
200 ms
MDIO
PHY State
Write/Read Transactions
Reset
Power Down
Wake up
Try to establish Link
Figure 3-5. TLK110 SW Strap Timing Diagram
Connecting an external pull-up resistor to pin 21 disables Software Strapping Mode during power up
and/or HW Reset.
Hardware Configuration
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LED Interface
The TLK110 supports three configurable Light Emitting Diode (LED) pins. The device supports three LED
configurations: Link, Speed, and Activity. Functions are multiplexed among the LEDs into three modes.
The LEDs can be controlled by configuration pin and/or internal register bits. Bits 6:5 of the LED Direct
Control register (LEDCR) selects the LED mode as described in Table 3-3.
Table 3-3. LED Mode Select
Mode
LED_CFG[1]
(bit 6)
LED_CFG[0]
(bit 5) or (pin 22)
1
don't care
1
ON for Good Link
OFF for No Link
ON in 100Mbs
OFF in 10Mbs
ON Pulse for Activity
OFF for No Activity
2
0
0
ON for Good Link
BLINK for Activity
ON in 100Mbs
OFF in 10Mbs
ON for Collision
OFF for No Collision
3
1
0
ON for Good Link
BLINK for Activity
ON in 100Mbs
OFF in 10Mbs
ON for Full Duplex
OFF for Half Duplex
LED_LINK
LED_SPEED
LED_ACT
The LED_LINK pin in Mode 1 indicates the link status of the port. It is OFF when no link is present. In
Mode 2 and Mode 3 it is ON to indicate that the link is good; BLINK indicates that activity is present on
either transmit or receive channel. The blink rate is controlleded by bits 9:8 of the LEDCR register (0x18).
The default blink rate is 5Hz.
The LED_SPEED pin indicates the data rate of the port, 10Mbs or 100Mbs. This LED is ON when the
device is operating in 100Mbs operation. The functionality of this LED is independent of mode selected.
The LED_ACT pin in Mode 1 indicates the presence of either transmit or receive activity. The LED is ON
(Pulse) for Activity and OFF for No Activity. The width of the pulse is determined by bits 14:13 of the
LEDCR register (0x18). The default pulse width is 200ms. In mode 2 this pin indicates the collision status
of the port. The LED is ON when there is a collision and OFF when there is no collision. In mode 3 this pin
indicates the Duplex status of operation. The LED is ON for Full Duplex and OFF for Half Duplex.
Bits 8:6 of the LEDCR register define the polarity of the signals on the LED pins.
Because the Auto-Negotiation (AN) configuration options share the LED output pins, the external
components required for configuration-pin programming and those for LED usage must be considered in
order to avoid contention.
AN_EN = 1
2.2 kW
LED_LINK
LED_SPEED
LED_ACT/COL
See Figure 3-6 for an example of AN connections to external components. In this example, the AN
configuration results in Auto-Negotiation with 10/100 Full-Duplex advertised.
AN1 = 1
2.2 kW
470 W
AN0 = 1
2.2 kW
470 W
470 W
VCC
B0315-01
Figure 3-6. AN Pin Configuration and LED Loading Example
16
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3.10 Loopback Functionality
The TLK110 provides several options for Loopback that test and verify various functional blocks within the
PHY. Enabling loopback mode allows in-circuit testing of the TLK110 digital and analog data path.
Generally, the TLK110 may be configured to one of the Near-end loopback modes or to the Far-end
(reverse) loopback.
3.10.1 Near-End Loopback
Near-end loopback provides the ability to loop the transmitted data back to the receiver via the digital or
analog circuitry. The point at which the signal is looped back is selected using loopback control bits with
several options being provided. Figure 3-7 shows the PHY near-end loopback functionality.
PCS Loopback
Analog Loopback
M
MAC/
Switch
I
I
Signal
Process
PCS
PHY
AFE
PHY Digital
MII Loopback
Digital Loopback
XFMR
RJ45
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
External Loopback
Figure 3-7. Block Diagram, Near-End Loopback Mode
The Near-end Loopback mode is selected by setting the respective bit in the BIST Control Register
(BISCR), MII register address 0x0016. MII loopback can be selected by using the BMCR register at
address 0x0000, bit [14].
The Near-end Loopback can be selected according to the following:
• Reg 0x0000, Bit [14]: MII Loopback
• Reg 0x0016, Bit [0]: PCS input Loopback
• Reg 0x0016, Bit [1]: PCS output Loopback (100Base-TX only)
• Reg 0x0016, Bit [2]: Digital Loopback (100Base-TX only)
• Reg 0x0016, Bit [3]: Analog Loopback (Valid only at force 100/10 mode)
While in MII Loopback mode, there is no link indication, but packets propagate back to the MAC. While in
MII Loopback mode the data is looped back, and can also be transmitted onto the media. For transmitting
data during MII loopback in 100BT only please use bit [6] in the BISCR Register address 0x0016. To
ensure proper operation in Analog Loopback mode, 100Ω terminations should be attached to the RJ45
connector. External Loopback can be performed while working in normal mode (Bits 3:0 of the BISCR
register are asserted to 0, and on the RJ45 connector, pin 1 is connected to pin 3 and pin 2 is connected
to pin 6). To maintain the desired operating mode, Auto-Negotiation should be disabled before selecting
Loopback mode. This is not relevant for external-loopback mode. For selected loopback Delay
propagation timing please see Section 9.6.21.
Hardware Configuration
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Far-End Loopback
Far-end (Reverse) loopback is a special test mode to allow testing the PHY from the link-partner side. In
this mode, data that is received from the link partner passes through the PHY's receiver, looped back on
the MII and transmitted back to the link partner. Figure 3-8 shows Far-end loopback functionality.
MAC/
Switch
M
I
I
PCS
Signal
Process
PHY
AFE
XFMR
CAT5 Cable
&
Link Partner
RJ45
PHY Digital
Reverse Loopback
Figure 3-8. Block Diagram, Far-End Loopback Mode
The Reverse Loopback mode is selected by setting bit 4 in the BIST Control Register (BISCR), MII
register address 0x0016.
While in Reverse Loopback mode the data is looped back and also transmitted onto the MAC Interface
and all data signals that come from the MAC are ignored.
3.11 BIST
The TLK110 incorporates an internal PRBS Built-in Self Test (BIST) circuit to accommodate in-circuit
testing or diagnostics. The BIST circuit can be used to test the integrity of the transmit and receive data
paths. The BIST can be performed using both internal loopback (digital or analog) or external loop back
using a cable fixture. The BIST simulates pseudo-random data transfer scenarios in format of real packets
and IPG on the lines. The BIST allows full control of the packet lengths and of the Inter-Packet Gap (IPG).
The BIST is implemented with independent transmit and receive paths, with the transmit block generating
a continuous stream of a pseudo-random sequence. The TLK110 generates a 15-bit pseudo-random
sequence for the BIST. The received data is compared to the generated pseudo-random data by the BIST
Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) to determine the BIST pass/fail status. The number of error bytes
that the PRBS checker received is stored in the BICSR1 register (0x001Bh). The status of whether the
PRBS checker is locked to the incoming receive bit stream, whether the PRBS has lost sync, and whether
the packet generator is busy, can be read from the BISCR register (0x0016h).
The PRBS test can be put in a continuous mode or single mode by using bit 14 of the BISCR register
(0x0016h). In continuous mode, when one of the PRBS counters reaches the maximum value, the counter
starts counting from zero again. In single mode, when the PRBS counter reaches its maximum value, the
PRBS checker stops counting.
TLK110 allows the user to control the length of the PRBS packet. By programming the BICSR2 register
(0x001Ch) one can set the length of the PRBS packet. There is also an option to generate a single-packet
transmission of two types, 64 and 1518 bytes, through register bit 13 of the BISCR register (0x0016h).
The single generated packet is composed of a constant data.
18
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3.12 Cable Diagnostics
With the vast deployment of Ethernet devices, the need for reliable, comprehensive and user-friendly
cable diagnostic tool is more important than ever. The wide variety of cables, topologies, and connectors
deployed results in the need to non-intrusively identify and report cable faults. The TI cable-diagnostic unit
provides extensive information about cable integrity.
The TLK110 offers the following capabilities in its Cable Diagnostic tools kit:
1. Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR).
2. Active Link Cable Diagnostic (ALCD).
3.12.1 TDR
The TLK110 uses Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) to determine the quality of the cables, connectors,
and terminations in addition to estimating the cable length. Some of the possible problems that can be
diagnosed include opens, shorts, cable impedance mismatch, bad connectors, termination mismatches,
cross faults, cross shorts and any other discontinuities along the cable.
The TLK110 transmits a test pulse of known amplitude (+1/2.5V) down each of the two pairs of an
attached cable. The transmitted signal continues down the cable and reflects from each cable
imperfection, fault, bad connector, and from the end of the cable itself. After the pulse transmission the
TLK110 measures the return time and amplitude of all these reflected pulses. This technique enables
measuring the distance and magnitude (impedance) of non-terminated cables (open or short),
discontinuities (bad connectors), and improperly-terminated cables with ±1m accuracy.
The TLK110 also uses data averaging to reduce noise and improve accuracy. The TLK110 can record up
to five reflections within the tested pair. If more than 5 reflections are recorded, the TLK110 saves the first
5 of them. If a cross fault is detected, the TDR saves the first location of the cross fault and up to 4
reflections in the tested channel. The TLK110 TDR can measure cables up to 200m in length.
For all TDR measurements, the transformation between time of arrival and physical distance is done by
the external host using minor computations (such as multiplication, addition and lookup tables). The host
must know the expected propagation delay of the cable, which depends, among other things, on the cable
category (e.g. CAT5/CAT5e/CAT6).
TDR measurement is allowed in the TLK110 in the following scenarios:
• While Link partner is disconnected – cable is unplugged at the other side
• Link partner is connected but remains “quiet” (I.e. in power down mode)
• TDR could be automatically activated when the link fails or is dropped by setting bit 8 of register
0x0009 (SWSCR1). The results of the TDR run after the link fails will be saved in the TDR registers.
The SW could read these registers at any time to apply post processing on the TDR results. This mode
is designed for cases in which the link dropped due to cable disconnections, in which after link failure,
the line will be quiet to allow a proper function of the TDR.
3.12.2 ALCD
The TLK110 also supports Active Link Cable Diagnostic (ALCD). The ALCD offers a passive method to
estimate the cable length during active link. It uses passive digital signal processing based on adapted
data, thus enabling measurement of cable length with an active link partner.
The ALCD also uses pre-defined parameters according to the cable properties (e.g. CAT5/CAT5e/CAT6)
in order to achieve higher accuracy in the estimated cable length. The ALCD Cable length measurement
accuracy is ±5m for the pair used in the Rx path (due to the passive nature of the test, only the receive
path is measured).
Hardware Configuration
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4 Interfaces
4.1
Media Independent Interface (MII)
The Media Independent Interface (MII) is a synchronous 4-bit wide nibble data interface that connects the
PHY to the MAC in 100B-TX and 10B-T modes. The MII is fully compliant with IEEE802.3-2002 clause 22.
The MII signals are summarized below.
Data signals
MII_TXD [3:0]
RXD [3:0]
Transmit and receive-valid signals
MII_TX_EN
MII_RX_DV
Line-status signals
CRS (carrier sense)
COL (collision)
Figure 4-1 shows the MII-mode signals.
PHY
MAC
TX_CLK
TX_CLK
TX_EN
TX_EN
TXD [3:0]
TXD [3:0]
RX_CLK
RX_CLK
RX_DV
RX_DV
RX_ER
RX_ERR
RXD [3:0]
RXD [3:0]
CRS
CRS
COL
COL
Figure 4-1. MII Signaling
The isolate register 0.10 defined in IEEE802.3-2002 used to electrically isolate the PHY from the MII (if
set, all transactions on the MII interface are ignored by the PHY).
Additionally, the MII interface includes the carrier sense signal CRS, as well as a collision detect signal
COL. The CRS signal asserts to indicate the reception of data from the network or as a function of
transmit data in Half Duplex mode. The COL signal asserts as an indication of a collision which can occur
during half-duplex operation when both transmit and receive operation occur simultaneously.
4.2
Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII)
TLK110 incorporates the Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII) as specified in the RMII
specification (rev1.2) from the RMII consortium. The purpose of this interface is to provide a low cost
alternative to the IEEE 802.3u [2] MII as specified in Clause 22. Architecturally, the RMII specification
provides an additional reconciliation layer on either side of the MII, but can be implemented in the absence
of an MII.
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The RMII specification has the following characteristics:
• It is capable of supporting 10Mb/s and 100Mb/s data rates
• A single clock reference is sourced from the MAC to PHY (or from an external source)
• It provides independent 2 bit wide (di-bit) transmit and receive data paths
• It uses TTL signal levels, compatible with common digital CMOS ASIC processes
In this mode, data is transferred two bits at a time using the 50MHz RMII_REF clock for both transmit and
receive. The following pins are used in the RMII mode:
Signal
Pin
XI (RMII reference clock is 50MHz)
34
TXD_0
3
TXD_1
4
TX_EN
2
CRS_DV
40
RX_ER
41
RXD_0
43
RXD_1
44
Data on TXD [1:0] are latched at the PHY with reference to the reference-clock edges on the XI pin. Data
on RXD [1:0] are latched at the MAC with reference to the same reference clock edges on the XI pin. The
RMII operates at the same speed (50 MHz) in both 10B-T and 100B-TX. In 10B-T the data is 10 times
slower than the reference clock, so transmit data is sampled every 10 clocks. Likewise, receive data is
generated on every 10th clock so that an attached MAC device can sample the data every 10 clocks.
In addition, RMII mode supplies an RX_DV signal which allows a simpler method of recovering receive
data without the need to separate RX_DV from the CRS_DV indication. RMII mode requires a 50MHz
oscillator to be connected to the device XI pin.
The TLK110 supports a special mode called “RMII receive clock” mode. This mode, which is not part of
RMII specification, allows synchronization of the MAC-PHY RX interface. In this mode, the PHY generates
a recovered 50Mhz clock through the RX_CLK pin and synchronizes the RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_DV and
RX_ER signals to this clock. Setting register 0x000A bit [0] is required to activate this mode.
Figure 4-2 describes the RMII signals connectivity between the TLK110 and any MAC device.
Interfaces
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PHY
TX_EN
TXD[1:0]
RX_CLK
RX_DV
RX_ER
RXD[1:0]
CRS/RX_DV
MAC
TX_EN
TXD[1:0]
RX_CLK (optional)
RX_DV (optional)
RX_ER
RXD[1:0]
CRS/RX_DV
XI
50Mhz
Clock Source
Figure 4-2. TLK110 RMII/MAC Connection
RMII function includes a programmable elastic buffer to adjust for the frequency differences between the
reference clock and the recovered receive clock. The programmable elastic buffer minimizes internal
propagation delay based on expected maximum packet size and clock accuracy.
Table 4-1 indicates how to program the buffer FIFO based on the expected max packet size and clock
accuracy. It assumes that the RMII reference clock and the far-end transmitter clock have the same
accuracy.
Table 4-1. Recommended RMII Packet Sizes
22
Start Threshold RBR[1:0]
Latency Tolerance
Recommended packet size at
±50ppm
Recommended packet size at
±100ppm
1(4-bits)
2 bits
2400 bytes
1200 bytes
2(8-bits)
6 bits
7200 bytes
3600 bytes
3(12-bits)
10 bits
12000 bytes
6000 bytes
0(16-bits)
14 bits
16800 bytes
8400 bytes
Interfaces
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Serial Management Interface
The Serial Management Interface (SMI), provides access to the TLK110 internal registers space for status
information and configuration. The SMI is compatible with IEEE802.3-2002 clause 22. The implemented
register set consists of all the registers required by the IEEE802.3-2002 in addition to several others,
providing additional visibility and controllability of the TLK110 device.
The SMI includes the MDC management clock input and the management MDIO data pin. The MDC clock
is sourced by the external management entity (also referred to as STA), and can run at maximum clock
rate of 25MHz. MDC is not expected to be continuous, and can be turned off by the external management
entity when the bus is idle.
The MDIO is sourced by the external management entity and by the PHY. The data on the MDIO pin is
latched on the rising edge of the MDC clock. The MDIO pin requires a pull-up resistor (1.5kΩ) which,
during IDLE and turnaround, pulls MDIO high.
Up to 32 PHYs can share a common SMI bus. To distinguish between the PHYs, a 5-bit address is used.
During power-up reset, the TLK110 latches the PHYAD[4:0] configuration pins (Pin 42 to Pin 46) to
determine its address.
The management entity must not start an SMI transaction in the first cycle after power-up reset. To
maintain valid operation, the SMI bus should remain inactive at least one MDC cycle after hard reset is
de-asserted.
In normal MDIO transactions, the register address is taken directly from the management-frame reg_addr
field, thus allowing direct access to 32 16-bit registers (including those defined in IEEE802.3 and vendor
specific). The data field is used for both reading and writing. The Start code is indicated by a <01> pattern.
This makes sure that the MDIO line transitions from the default idle line state. Turnaround is defined as an
idle bit time inserted between the Register Address field and the Data field. To avoid contention during a
read transaction, no device may actively drive the MDIO signal during the first bit of Turnaround. The
addressed TLK110 drives the MDIO with a zero for the second bit of turnaround and follows this with the
required data. Figure 4-3 shows the timing relationship between MDC and the MDIO as driven/received by
the Station (STA) and the TLK110 (PHY) for a typical register read access.
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For write transactions, the station-management entity writes data to the addressed TLK110, thus
eliminating the requirement for MDIO Turnaround. The Turnaround time is filled by the management entity
by inserting <10>. Figure 4-4 shows the timing relationship for a typical MII register write access. The
frame structure and general read/write transactions are shown in Table 4-2, Figure 4-3, and Figure 4-4.
Table 4-2. Typical MDIO Frame Format
MII Management Serial Protocol
<idle><start><op code><device addr><reg addr><turnaround><data><idle>
Read Operation
<idle><01><10><AAAAA><RRRRR><Z0><xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx><idle>
Write Operation
<idle><01><01><AAAAA><RRRRR><10><xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx><idle>
MDC
Z
MDIO Z
(STA)
Z
MDIO
(PHY)
0
Z
Idle
1
Start
1
0
0
Opcode
(Read)
1
1
0
0
0
PHY Address
(PHYAD = 0Ch)
0
0
0
Z
0 Z 0
Register Address
(00h = BMCR)
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Register Data
TA
Z
Idle
Figure 4-3. Typical MDC/MDIO Read Operation
MDC
MDIO
(STA)
Z
Z
Idle
Z
0
1
Start
0
1
Opcode
(Read)
0
1
1
0
PHY Address
(PHYAD = 0Ch)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Register Address
(00h = BMCR)
1
0
0
0
0
0
TA
0
0
0
0
0
Register Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Z
Idle
Figure 4-4. Typical MDC/MDIO Write Operation
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4.3.1
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Extended Address Space Access
The TLK110 SMI function supports read/write access to the extended register set using registers
REGCR(0x000Dh) and ADDAR(0x000Eh) and the MDIO Manageable Device (MMD) indirect method
defined in IEEE802.3ah Draft for clause 22 for accessing the clause 45 extended register set.
Accessing the standard register set, i.e. MDIO registers 0 to 31, can be performed using the normal direct
MDIO access or the indirect method, except for register REGCR(0x000Dh) and ADDAR(0x000Eh) which
can be accessed only using the normal MDIO transaction. The SMI function will ignore indirect accesses
to these registers.
REGCR(0x000Dh) is the MDIO Manageable MMD access control. In general, register REGCR(4:0) is the
device address DEVAD that directs any accesses of ADDAR(0x000Eh) register to the appropriate MMD.
Specifically, the TLK110 uses the vendor specific DEVAD[4:0] = "11111" for accesses. All accesses
through registers REGCR and ADDAR should use this DEVAD. Transactions with other DEVAD are
ignored. REGCR[15:14] holds the access function: address (00), data with no post increment (01), data
with post increment on read and writes (10) and data with post increment on writes only (11).
• ADDAR is the address/data MMD register. It is used in conjunction with REGCR to provide the access
to the extended register set. If register REGCR[15:1] is 00, then ADDAR holds the address of the
extended address space register. Otherwise, ADDAR holds the data as indicated by the contents of its
address register. When REGCR[15:14] is set to 00, accesses to register ADDAR modify the extended
register set address register. This address register should always be initialized in order to access any
of the register within the extended register set.
• When REGCR[15:14] is set to 01, accesses to register ADDAR access the register within the extended
register set selected by the value in the address register.
• When REGCR[15:14] is set to 10, access to register ADDAR access the register within the extended
register set selected by the value in the address register. After that access is complete, for both reads
and writes, the value in the address register is incremented.
• When REGCR[15:14] is set to 11, access to register ADDAR access the register within the extended
register set selected by the value in the address register. After that access is complete, for write
accesses only, the value in the address register is incremented. For read accesses, the value of the
address register remains unchanged.
The following sections describe how to perform operations on the extended register set using register
REGCR and ADDAR.
4.3.1.1
Write Address Operation
To set the address register:
1. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
2. Write the desired register address to register ADDAR.
Subsequent writes to register ADDAR (step 2) continue to write the address register.
4.3.1.2
Read Address Operation
To read the address register:
1. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
2. Read the register address from register ADDAR.
Subsequent reads to register ADDAR (step 2) continue to read the address register.
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4.3.1.3
To
1.
2.
3.
4.
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Write (no post increment) Operation
write an extended register set register:
Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
Write the desired register address to register ADDAR.
Write the value 0x401F (data, no post increment function field = 01, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
Write the content of the desired extended register set register to register ADDAR.
Subsequent writes to register ADDAR (step 4) continue to rewrite the register selected by the value in the
address register.
Note: steps (1) and (2) can be skipped if the address register was previously configured.
4.3.1.4
To
1.
2.
3.
4.
Read (no post increment) Operation
read an extended register set register:
Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
Write the desired register address to register ADDAR.
Write the value 0x401F (data, no post increment function field = 01, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
Read the content of the desired extended register set register to register ADDAR.
Subsequent reads from register ADDAR (step 4) continue reading the register selected by the value in the
address register.
Note: steps (1) and (2) can be skipped if the address register was previously configured.
4.3.1.5
Write (post increment) Operation
1. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
2. Write the register address from register ADDAR.
3. Write the value 0x801F (data, post increment on reads and writes function field = 10, DEVAD = 31) or
the value 0xC01F (data, post increment on writes function field = 11. DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
4. Write the content of the desired extended register set register to register ADDAR.
Subsequent writes to register ADDAR (step 4) write the next higher addressed data register selected by
the value of the address register, i.e address register is incremented after each access.
4.3.1.6
Read (post increment) Operation
To read an extended register set register and automatically increment the address register to the next
higher value following the write operation:
1. Write the value 0x001F (address function field = 00, DEVAD = 31) to register REGCR.
2. Write the desired register address to register ADDAR.
3. Write the value 0x801F (data, post increment on reads and writes function field = 10, DEVAD = 31) to
register REGCR.
4. Read the content of the desired extended register set register to register ADDAR.
Subsequent reads to register ADDAR (step 4) read the next higher addressed data register selected by
the value of the address register, i.e address register is incremented after each access.
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5 Architecture
The TLK110 Fast Ethernet transceiver is physical layer core for Ethernet 100Base-TX and 10Base-T
applications. It contains all the active circuitry required to implement the physical layer functions to
transmit and receive data on standard CAT 3 and 5 unshielded twisted pair. The core supports the IEEE
802.3 Standard Fast Media Independent Interface (MII), as well as the Reduced Media Independent
Interface (RMII), for direct connection to a MAC/Switch port.
The TLK110 uses mixed signal processing to perform equalization, data recovery and error correction to
achieve robust and low power operation over the existing CAT 5 twisted pair wiring. The TLK110
architecture not only meets the requirements of IEEE802.3, but maintains a high level of margin over the
IEEE requirements for NEXT, Alien and External noise.
4B/5B
encoding
Scrambler
NRZ to NRZI
Convertor
MLT-3
encoding
D/A
Convertor
100Base TX
Line Driver
10Base T
Filter
10Base T
Line Driver
Transmit
Manchester
encoding
Adv.
Link Monitor
MII
Receive
10Base T
Receive
Filter
Manchester
decoding
4B/5B
decoding
DeScrambler
NRZI to NRZ
Convertor
100Base TX
10Base-T
MLT-3
decoding
DSP (BLW
Correction,
Adapt. Equal)
ADC (Filter,
Amplifierl)
Figure 5-1. PHY Architecture
5.1
100Base-TX Transmit Path
In 100Base-TX, the MAC feeds the 100Mbps transmit data in 4-bit wide nibbles through the MII interface.
The data is encoded into 5-bit code groups, encapsulated with control code symbols and serialized. The
control-code symbols indicate the start and end of the frame and code other information such as transmit
errors. When no data is available from the MAC, IDLE symbols are constantly transmitted. The serialized
bit stream is fed into a scrambler. The scrambled data stream passes through an NRZI encoder and then
through an MLT3 encoder. Finally, it is fed to the DAC and transmitted through one of the twisted pairs of
the cable.
5.1.1
MII Transmit Error Code Forwarding
According to IEEE 802.3:
“If TX_EN is de-asserted on an odd nibble boundary, PHY should extend TX_EN by one TX_CLK
cycle and behave as if TX_ER were asserted during that cycle”.
The TLK110 supports Error Forwarding in MII transmission from the MAC to the PHY allows adding
information to the frame, to be used as an error code between the 2 MACs. The error code is used to
inform the receiving MAC on the link partner side, the reason for the error from the transmitting side. If an
odd number of nibbles are transmit from the MAC, an additional error nibble is added to the transmitted
frame just before the end of the transmission.
Transmit Error Forwarding can be turned off by writing to bit 1 of register SWSCR2 (0x000A). By disabling
Error Forwarding, packets will be delivered containing either odd or even numbers of nibbles.
In Figure 5-2, Error Code Forwarding functionality is illustrated. The wave diagram demonstrates MAC’s
transmitted signals in one side and MAC’s reception signals on link partner side.
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TX_CLK
TX_EN
TXD[3:0]
Data n-2
[3:0]
Data n-2
[7:4]
Data n-1
[3:0]
Data n-1
[7:4]
Data n
[3:0]
Data n
[7:4]
Error
Code
RX_CLK
RX_DV
RXD[3:0]
Data n-2
[3:0]
Data n-2
[7:4]
Data n-1
[3:0]
Data n-1
[7:4]
Data n
[3:0]
Data n
[7:4]
Error
Code
Don't Care
RX_ERR
Figure 5-2. Transmit Code Error Forwarding Diagram
5.1.2
4B/5B Encoding
The transmit data that is received from the MAC first passes through the 4B/5B encoder. This block
encodes 4-bit nibble into 5-bit code-groups according to the Table 5-1. Each 4-bit data nibble is mapped to
16 of the 32 possible code-groups. The remaining 16 code-groups are either used for control information
or they are considered as not valid.
The code-group encoder substitutes the first 8-bits of the MAC preamble with a J/K code-group pair
(11000 10001) upon transmission. The code-group encoder continues to replace subsequent 4-bit
preamble and data nibbles with corresponding 5-bit code-groups. At the end of the transmit packet, upon
the de-assertion of Transmit Enable signal from the MAC, the code-group encoder adds the T/R codegroup pair (01101 00111) indicating the end of the frame.
After the T/R code-group pair, the code-group encoder continuously adds IDLEs into the transmit data
stream until the next transmit packet is detected.
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Table 5-1. 4B/5B Code Table
4-Bit Code
Symbol
5-Bit Code
0000
0
11110
Receiver Interpretation
0001
1
01001
0010
2
10100
0011
3
10101
0100
4
01010
0101
5
01011
0110
6
01110
0111
7
01111
1000
8
10010
1001
9
10011
1010
A
10110
1011
B
10111
1100
C
11010
1101
D
11011
1110
E
11100
1111
F
11101
DESCRIPTION
Symbol (1)
5-Bit Code
Inter-Packet IDLE
I
11111
IDLE
First nibble of SSD
J
11000
First nibble of SSD, translated to "0101" following /I/ (IDLE),
else RX_ER asserted high
Second nibble of SSD
K
10001
Second nibble of SSD, translated to "0101" following /J/, else
RX_ER asserted high
First nibble of ESD
T
01101
First nibble of ESD, causes de-assertion of CRS if followed
by /R/, else assertion of RX_ER
Second nibble of ESD
R
00111
Second nibble of ESD, causes de-assertion of CRS if
following /T/, else assertion of RX_ER
Transmit Error Symbol
H
00100
RX_ER
Invalid Symbol
V
00000
V
00001
INVALID
RX_ER asserted high If during RX_DV
V
00010
V
00011
V
00101
V
00110
V
01000
V
01100
Data
IDLE AND CONTROL CODES
(1)
Control code-groups I, J, K, T and R in data fields will be mapped as invalid codes, together with RX_ER asserted.
5.1.3
Scrambler
The purpose of the scrambler is to flatten the power spectrum of the transmitted signal, thus reduce EMI.
The scrambler seed is generated with reference to the PHY address so that multiple PHYs that reside
within the system will not use the same scrambler sequence.
5.1.4
NRZI and MLT-3 Encoding
To comply with the TP-PMD standard for 100Base-TX transmission over CAT-5 unshielded twisted pair
cable, the scrambled data must be NRZI encoded. The serial binary data stream output from the NRZI
encoder is further encoded to MLT-3. MLT-3 is a tri-level code where a change in the logic level
represents a code bit '1' and the logic output remaining at the same level represents a code bit '0'.
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5.1.5
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Digital to Analog Converter
The multipurpose programmable transmit Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) receives digital coded
symbols and generates filtered analog symbols to be transmitted on the line. In 100B-TX the DAC applies
a low-pass shaping filter to minimize EMI. The DAC is designed to improve the return loss requirements
and enable the use of low-cost transformers.
Digital pulse-shape filtering is also applied in order to conform to the pulse masks defined by standard and
to reduce EMI and high frequency signal harmonics.
5.2
100Base-TX Receive Path
In 100B-TX, the ADC sampled data is passed to an adaptive equalizer. The adaptive equalizer drives the
received symbols to the MLT3 decoder. The decoded NRZ symbols are transferred to the descrambler
block for descrambling and deserialization.
5.2.1
Analog Front End
The Receiver Analog Front End (AFE) resides in front of the 100B-TX receiver. It consists of an Analog to
Digital Converter (ADC), receive filters and a Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA).
The ADC samples the input signal at the 125MHz clock recovered by the timing loop and feeds the data
into the adaptive equalizer. The ADC is designed to optimize the SNR performance at the receiver input
while maintaining high power-supply rejection ratio and low power consumption. There is only one ADC in
the TLK110, which receives the analog input data from the relevant cable pair, according to MDI-MDIX
resolution.
The PGA, digitally controlled by the adaptive equalizer, fully uses the dynamic range of the ADC by
adjusting the incoming-signal amplitude. Generally, the PGA attenuates short-cable strong signals and
amplifies long-cable weak signals.
5.2.2
Adaptive Equalizer
The adaptive equalizer removes Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) from the received signal introduced by the
channel and analog Tx/Rx filters. The TLK110 includes both Feed Forward Equalization (FFE) and
Decision Feedback Equalization (DFE). The combination of both adaptive modules with the adaptive gain
control results in a powerful equalizer that can eliminate ISI and compensate for cable attenuation for
longer-reach cables. In addition, the Equalizer includes a Shift Gear Step mechanism to provide fast
convergence on the one hand and small residual-adaptive noise in steady state on the other hand.
5.2.3
Baseline Wander Correction
The DC offset of the transmitted signal is shifted down or up based on the polarity of the transmitted data
because the MLT-3 data is coupled onto the CAT 5 cable through a transformer that is high-pass in
nature. This phenomenon is called Baseline wander. To prevent corruption of the received data because
of this phenomenon, the receiver corrects the baseline wander and can receive the ANSI TP-PMD-defined
"killer packet" with no bit errors.
5.2.4
NRZI and MLT-3 Decoding
The TLK110 decodes the MLT-3 information from the Digital Adaptive Equalizer block to binary NRZI
data. The NRZI-to-NRZ decoder is used to present NRZ-formatted data to the descrambler.
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Descrambler
The descrambler is used to descramble the received NRZ data. It is further deserialized and the
parallelized data is aligned to 5-bit code-groups and mapped into 4-bit nibbles. At initialization, the 100BTX descrambler uses the IDLE-symbols sequence to lock on the far-end scrambler state. During that time,
neither data transmission nor reception is enabled. After the far-end scrambler state is recovered, the
descrambler constantly monitors the data and checks whether it still synchronized. If, for any reason,
synchronization is lost, the descrambler tries to re-acquire synchronization using the IDLE symbols.
5.2.6
5B/4B Decoder and nibble alignment
The code-group decoder functions as a look up table that translates incoming 5-bit code-groups into 4-bit
nibbles. The code-group decoder first detects the Start of Stream Delimiter (SSD) /J/K/ code-group pair
preceded by IDLE code-groups at the start of a packet. Once the code group alignment is determined, it is
stored and used until the next start-of-frame. The decoder replaces the /J/K/ with the MAC preamble.
Specifically, the /J/K/ 10-bit code-group pair is replaced by the nibble pair (0101 0101). All subsequent 5bit code-groups are converted to the corresponding 4-bit nibbles for the duration of the entire packet. This
conversion ceases upon the detection of the /T/R/ code-group pair denoting the End-of-Stream Delimiter
(ESD) or with the reception of a minimum of two IDLE code-groups.
5.2.7
Timing Loop and Clock Recovery
The receiver must lock on the far-end transmitter clock in order to sample the data at the optimum timing.
The timing loop recovers the far-end clock frequency and offset from the received data samples and
tracks instantaneous phase drifts caused by timing jitter.
The TLK110 has a robust adaptive-timing loop (Tloop) mechanism that is responsible for tracking the FarEnd TX clock and adjusting the AFE sampling point to the incoming signal. The Tloop implements an
advanced tracking mechanism that when combined with different available phases, always keeps track of
the optimized sampling point for the data, and thus offers a robust RX path,tolerant to both PPM and
Jitter. The TLK110 is capable of dealing with PPM and jitter at levels far higher than those defined by the
standard.
5.2.8
Phase-Locked Loops (PLL)
In 10B-T the digital phase lock loop (DPLL) function recovers the far-end link-partner clock from the
received Manchester signal The DPLL is able to combat clock jitter of up to ±18ns and frequency drifts of
±500ppm between the local PHY clock and the far-end clock. The DPLL feeds the decoder with a
decoded serial bit stream.
The integrated analog Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) provides the clocks to the analog and digital sections of
the PHY. The PLL is driven by an external reference clock (sourced at the XI,XO pins with a crystal
oscillator, or at XI with an external reference clock).
5.2.9
Link Monitor
The TLK110 implements the link monitor SM as defined by the IEEE 802.3 100Base-TX Standard. In
addition, the TLK110 enables several add-ons to the link monitor State Machine(SM) activated by
configuration bits. The new add-ons include the recovery state which enables the PHY to attempt recovery
in the event of a temporary energy-loss situation before entering the LINK_FAIL state, and thus, restarting
the whole link establishment procedure. This allows significant reduction of the recovery time in scenarios
where the link loss is temporal.
In addition, the link monitor SM enables moving to the LINK_DOWN state based on descrambler
synchronization failure and not only on Signal_Status indication, which shortens the drop-link down time.
These add-ons are supplementary to the IEEE standard and are bypassed by default.
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5.2.10 Signal Detect
The signal detect function of the TLK110 is incorporated to meet the specifications mandated by the
ANSIFDDI TP-PMD Standard as well as the IEEE 802.3 100Base-TX Standard for both voltage thresholds
and timing parameters.
The energy-detector module provides signal-strength indication in various scenarios. Because it is based
on an IIR filter, this robust energy detector has excellent reaction time and reliability. The filter output is
compared to predefined thresholds in order to decide the presence or absence of an incoming signal.
The energy detector also implements hysteresis to avoid jittering in signal-detect indication. In addition it
has fully-programmable thresholds and listening-time periods, enabling shortening of the reaction time if
required.
5.2.11 Bad SSD Detection
A Bad Start of Stream Delimiter (Bad SSD) is any transition from consecutive idle code-groups to non-idle
code-groups which is not prefixed by the code-group pair /J/K. If this condition is detected, the TLK110
asserts RX_ER, and presents RXD[3:0] = 1110 to the MII for the cycles that correspond to received 5B
code-groups until at least two IDLE code groups are detected. In addition, the FCSCR register (0x14h) is
incremented by one for every error in the nibble.
When at least two IDLE code groups are detected, RX_ER and CRS are de-asserted.
5.3
10Base-T Receive Path
In 10B-T, after the far-end clock is recovered, the received Manchester symbols pass to the Manchester
decoder. The serial decoded bit stream is aligned to the start of the frame, de-serialized to 4-bit wide
nibbles and sent to the MAC through the MII.
5.3.1
10M Receive Input and Squelch
The squelch feature determines when valid data is present on the differential receive inputs. The TLK110
implements a squelch to prevent impulse noise on the receive inputs from being mistaken for a valid
signal. Squelch operation is independent of the 10Base-T operating mode. The squelch circuitry employs
a combination of amplitude and timing measurements (as specified in the IEEE 802.3 10Base-T standard)
to determine the validity of data on the twisted-pair inputs.
The signal at the start of a packet is checked by the squelch, and any pulses not exceeding the squelch
level (either positive or negative, depending upon polarity) are rejected. When this first squelch level is
exceeded correctly, the opposite squelch level must then be exceeded no earlier than 50ns. Finally, the
signal must again exceed the original squelch level no earlier than 50ns to qualify as a valid input
waveform, and not be rejected. This checking procedure results in the typical loss of three preamble bits
at the beginning of each packet. When the transmitter is operating, five consecutive transitions are
checked before indicating that valid data is present. At this time, the squelch circuitry is reset.
5.3.2
Collision Detection
When in Half-Duplex mode, a 10Base-T collision is detected when receive and transmit channels are
active simultaneously. Collisions are reported by the COL signal on the MII.
The COL signal remains set for the duration of the collision. If the PHY is receiving when a collision is
detected, it is reported immediately (through the COL pin).
5.3.3
Carrier Sense
Carrier Sense (CRS) may be asserted due to receive activity after valid data is detected via the squelch
function. For 10Mb/s Half Duplex operation, CRS is asserted during either packet transmission or
reception. For 10Mb/s Full Duplex operation, CRS is asserted only during receive activity.
CRS is de-asserted following an end-of-packet.
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5.3.4
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Jabber Function
Jabber is a condition in which a station transmits for a period of time longer than the maximum permissible
packet length, usually due to a fault condition. The jabber function monitors the TLK110 output and
disables the transmitter if it attempts to transmit a packet of longer than legal size. A jabber timer monitors
the transmitter and disables the transmission if the transmitter is active for approximately 100ms.
When disabled by the Jabber function, the transmitter stays disabled for the entire time that the ENDEC
module's internal transmit enable is asserted. This signal must be de-asserted for approximately 500ms
(the unjab time) before the Jabber function re-enables the transmit outputs.
The Jabber function is only available and active in 10Base-T mode.
5.3.5
Automatic Link Polarity Detection and Correction
Swapping the wires within the twisted pair causes polarity errors. Wrong polarity affects the 10B-T PHYs.
The 100B-TX is immune to polarity problems because it uses MLT3 encoding. The 10B-T automatically
detects reversed polarity according to the received link pulses or data.
5.3.6
10Base-T Transmit and Receive Filtering
External 10Base-T filters are not required when using the TLK110, because the required signal
conditioning is integrated into the device. Only isolation transformers and impedance matching resistors
are required for the 10Base-T transmit and receive interface. The internal transmit filtering ensures that all
the harmonics in the transmit signal are attenuated by at least 30dB.
5.3.7
10Base-T Operational Modes
The TLK110 has two basic 10Base-T operational modes:
• Half Duplex mode – In Half Duplex mode the TLK110 functions as a standard IEEE 802.3 10Base-T
transceiver supporting the CSMA/CD protocol.
• Full Duplex mode – In Full Duplex mode the TLK110 is capable of simultaneously transmitting and
receiving without asserting the collision signal. The TLK110 10Mbs ENDEC is designed to encode and
decode simultaneously.
5.4
Auto MDI/MDI-X Crossover
The auto MDI/MDI-X crossover function detects wire crossover (also referred to as MDI/MDI-X). It
automatically performs the pair swaps such that each transmitter is connected to its link partner receiver
and vice versa, without using an external crossed cable. The auto MDI/MDI-X crossover function is
capable of establishing a link with PHYs that do not implement a crossover mechanism.
Table 5-2. MDI/MDI-X Pair Swaps Combinations
PIN
MDI
10B-T
MDI-X
100B-TX
10B-T
100B-TX
TD± (pin 8,9)
TD
TD
RD
RD
RD± (pin 5,6)
RD
RD
TD
TD
Detecting link pulses or energy on one or more of the MDI pins determines the crossover state and
whether there is a need to perform a swap. If both link partners implement the MDI/MDI-X crossover, then
a random algorithm, compliant with one described in IEEE 802.3 section 40.4.4 is used. If the other link
partner is a legacy 10B-T PHY, then the same algorithm is used. If the other link partner is a legacy 100BTX PHY, then the crossover state is determined according to the signal detection function.
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As described, the link partner configuration and abilities, whether they use the auto negotiation and/or
activate a crossover mechanism, greatly influence the method picked by the crossover function to
determine if and how to cross. While in 10BT all possible configurations will results link establishment, in
100BT several configurations may not results link establishment. Table 5-3 describes all possible
configurations for 100BT and the link establishment results accordingly. In Table 5-3, when not in ANEG,
the link partner is assumed to be in force-100BT mode.
Table 5-3. Link-Pair Scenarios
PHY1
PHY2
ANEG
AMDIX
ANEG
AMDIX
Link
Established
+
+
+
+
V
Full automated link establishment
+
+
+
–
V
Full Automated since one of the link partners is in AMDIX
Remarks
+
–
+
–
V
Link will be established only if both sides are configured in Force MDI or
MDIX in a matched manner:
•
MDI vs. MDIX for non-crossed cables
•
MDIX vs. MDIX for crossed cables
•
MDI vs. MDI for crossed cables
+
+
–
–
V
When one of the sides is in Force 100BT and the other side is in ANEG, the
Force 100BT side must also be at force MDI or MDIX according to IEEE in
order to establish a link. This case is fully Automated since one of the link
partners is in AMDIX mode.
V
Link will be established only if both sides are configured in Force MDI or
MDIX in a matched manner:
•
MDI vs. MDIX for non-crossed cables
•
MDIX vs. MDIX for crossed cables
•
MDI vs. MDI for crossed cables
V
Link will be established only if both sides are configured in Force MDI or
MDIX in a matched manner:
•
MDI vs. MDIX for non-crossed cables
•
MDIX vs. MDIX for crossed cables
•
MDI vs. MDI for crossed cables
V*
According to IEEE spec, a link could not be established in this scenario.
However, the TLK110 offers a unique mode, Enhanced AMDIX Mode, that
allows link establishment in this scenario as well. In this mode PHY2
(TLK110) while configured to force 100BT mode will adjust the AMDIX
mechanism timers to allow link establishment. When operating in this mode,
the TLK110 will be able to establish a link in all other scenarios as well. This
mode is not IEEE compliant and can be configured by setting bit 5 of register
0x0009 (SWSCR1)
+
–
+
–
–
+/–
–
–
–
–
–
+
The crossover mechanism can be turned off and forced to the MDI or MDI-X state by setting configuration
pin MDIX_EN (Pin 31), whose state is latched during power-up reset. When MDIX_EN is set to ‘0’, then
the crossover mechanism is disabled and the PHY operates in MDI or MDI/X mode respectively. If the pin
is set to '1', then the crossover mechanism is enabled and MDI/MDI-X state is selected during operation.
The auto-MDI/MDI-X crossover function is controlled by register PHYCR (0x0019) bits [15:14]. MDI/MDI-X
status can be read through register PHYSTS (0x0010) bit 14.
5.5
Auto Negotiation
The auto-negotiation function, described in detail in IEEE802.3 chapter 28, provides the means to
exchange information between two devices and automatically configure both of them to take maximum
advantage of their abilities.
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5.5.1
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Operation
Auto negotiation uses the 10B-T link pulses. It encapsulates the transmitted data in sequence of pulses,
also referred to as a Fast Link Pulses (FLP) burst. The FLP Burst consists of a series of closely spaced
10B-T link integrity test pulses that form an alternating clock/data sequence. Extraction of the data bits
from the FLP Burst yields a Link Code Word that identifies the operational modes supported by the remote
device, as well as some information used for the auto negotiation function’s handshake mechanism.
The information exchanged between the devices during the auto-negotiation process consists of the
devices' abilities such as duplex support and speed. It allows higher levels of the network (MAC) to send
to the other link partner vendor-specific data (via the Next Page mechanism, see below), and provides the
mechanism for both parties to agree on the highest performance mode of operation.
When auto negotiation has started, the TLK110 transmits FLP on one twisted pair and listens on the other,
thus trying to find out whether the other link partner supports the auto negotiation function as well. The
decision on what pair to transmit/listen depends on the MDI/MDI-X state. If the other link partner activates
auto negotiation, then the two parties begin to exchange their information. If the other link partner is a
legacy PHY or does not activate the auto negotiation, then the TLK110 uses the parallel detection
function, as described in IEEE802.3 chapters 40 and 28, to determine 10B-T or 100B-TX operation
modes.
5.5.2
Initialization and Restart
The TLK110 initiates the auto negotiation function if it is enabled through the configuration jumper options
AN_EN, AN_1 and AN_0 (pins 34,35,36) and one of the following events has happened:
1. Hardware reset de-assertion.
2. Software reset (via register).
3. Auto negotiation restart (via register BMCR (0x0000h) bit 9).
4. Power-up sequence (via register BMCR (0x0000h) bit 11 ).
The auto-negotiation function is also initiated when the auto-negotiation enable bit is set in register BMCR
(0x0000h) bit 12 and one of the following events has happened:
1. Software restart.
2. Transitioning to link_fail state, as described in IEEE802.3.
To disable the auto-negotiation function during operation, clear register BMCR (0x0000h) bit 12. During
operation, setting/resetting this register does not affect the TLK110 operation. For the changes to take
place, issue a restart command through register BMCR (0x0000h) bit 9.
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5.5.3
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Configuration Bits
The auto-negotiation options can be configured through the configuration bits AN_EN, AN_1 and AN_0 as
described in Table 5-4. The configuration bits allow the user to disable/enable the auto negotiation, and
select the desirable advertisement features.
During hardware/software reset, the values of these configuration bits are latched into the auto-negotiation
registers and available for user read and modification.
Table 5-4. Auto-Negotiation Modes
5.5.4
AN_EN
AN_1
AN_0
Forced Mode
0
0
0
10Base-T, Half-Duplex
0
0
1
10Base-T, Full-Duplex
0
1
0
100Base-TX, Half-Duplex
0
1
1
100Base-TX, Full-Duplex
AN_EN
AN1
AN0
1
0
0
10Base-T, Half/Full-Duplex
1
0
1
10Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
1
1
0
10Base-T,Half-Duplex
100Base-TX, Half-Duplex
1
1
1
10Base-T,Half/Full-Duplex
100Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
Advertised Mode
Next Page Support
The TLK110 supports the optional feature of the transmission and reception of auto-negotiation additional
(vendor specific) next pages.
If next pages are needed, the user must set register ANAR(0x0004h) bit 15 to '1'. The next pages are then
sent and received through registers ANNPTR(0x0007h) and ANLNPTR(0x0008h), respectively. The user
must poll register ANER(0x0006h) bit 1 to check whether a new page has been received, and then read
register ANLNPTR for the received next page's content. Only after register ANLNPTR is read may the
user write to register ANNPTR the next page to be transmitted. After register ANNPTR is written, new next
pages overwrite the contents of register ANLNPTR.
If register ANAR(0x0004h) bit 15 is set, then the next page sequence is controlled by the user, meaning
that the auto-negotiation function always waits for register ANNPTR to be written before transmitting the
next page.
If additional user-defined next pages are transmitted and the link partner has more next pages to send, it
is the user's responsibility to keep writing null pages (of value 0x2001) to register ANNPTR until the link
partner notifies that it has sent its last page (by setting bit 15 of its transmitted next page to zero).
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5.6
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Link Down Functionality
The TLK110 includes advanced link-down capabilities that support various real-time applications. The linkdown mechanism of the TLK110 is configurable and includes enhanced modes that allow extremely fast
reaction times to link-drops.
First Link Failure
Occurrence
Valid Data
LOW Quality Data / Link Loss
Signal
Link Drop
T1
Link Loss
Indication
(Link LED)
Figure 5-3. TLK110 Link Loss Mechanism
As described in Figure 5-3, the TLK110 link loss mechanism is based on a time window search period, in
which the signal behavior is monitored. The T1 window is set by default to reduce typical link-drops to less
than 1ms.
The TLK110 supports enhanced modes that shorten the window called Fast Link Down mode. In this
mode, which can be configured in Software Strap Control Register 3 (SWSCR3), address 0x000B, bits
3:0, the T1 window is shortened significantly, in most cases less than 10µs. In this period of time there are
several criteria allowed to generate link loss event and drop the link:
1. Count RX Error in the MII interface: When a predefined number of 32 RX Error occurrences in time
window of 10µs is reached the link will drop.
2. Count MLT3 Errors at the signal processing output (100BT uses MLT3 coding, and when a violation of
this coding is detected, an MLT3 error is declared). When a predefined number of 20 errors
occurrences in 10µs is reached the link will drop.
3. Count Low Signal Quality Threshold crossing (When the signal quality is under a certain threshold that
allows proper link conditions). When a predefined number of 20 occurrences in 10µs is reached, the
link will drop.
4. Signal/Energy loss indications. When Energy detector indicates Energy Loss, the link will be dropped.
Typical reaction time is 10µs
The Fast Link Down functionality allows the use of each of these options separately or in any combination.
Note that since this mode enables extremely quick reaction time, it is more exposed to temporary bad linkquality scenarios.
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6 Reset and Power Down Operation
The TLK110 includes an internal power-on-reset (POR) function, and therefore does not need an explicit
reset for normal operation after power up.
At power-up, if required by the system, the RESETN pin (active low) should be de-asserted 200µs after
the power is ramped up to allow the internal circuits to settle and for the internal regulators to stabilize. If
required during normal operation, the device can be reset by a hardware or software reset.
6.1
Hardware Reset
A hardware reset is accomplished by applying a low pulse (TTL level), with a duration of at least 1μs, to
RESETN. This resets the device such that all registers are reinitialized to default values, and the hardware
configuration values are re-latched into the device (similar to the power-up/reset operation). The time from
the point when the reset pin is de-asserted to the point when the reset has concluded internally is
approximately 200µs.
6.2
Software Reset
An IEEE registers software reset is accomplished by setting the reset bit (bit 15) of the BMCR register
(0x0000h). This bit only resets the IEEE-defined standard registers in the address space 0x00h to 0x07h.
A global software reset is accomplished by setting bit 15 of register PHYRCR (0x001F) to ‘1’. This bit
resets all the internal circuits in the PHY including IEEE-defined registers (0x00h to 0x07h) and all the
extended registers. The global software reset resets the device such that all registers are reset to default
values and the hardware configuration values are maintained.
A global software restart is accomplished by setting bit 14 of register PHYRCR (0x001F) to ‘1’. This
resets all the PHY circuits except the registers in the Register File.
The time from the point when the resets/restart bits are set to the point when the software resets/restart
has concluded is approximately 200µs. It is recommended that the software driver code must wait 500µs
following software reset before allowing further serial MII operations with the TLK110.
6.3
Power Down/Interrupt
The Power Down and Interrupt functions are multiplexed on pin 7 of the device. By default, this pin
functions as a power down input and the interrupt function is disabled. This pin can be configured as an
interrupt output pin by setting bit 0 (INTN_OE) to ‘1’ PHYSCR (0x0011h) register. Same PHYSCR register
is also used to enable and set the polarity of the interrupt.
6.3.1
Power Down Control Mode
The PWRDNN pin can be asserted low to put the device in a Power Down mode. An external control
signal can be used to drive the pin low, overcoming the weak internal pull-up resistor. Alternatively, the
device can be configured to initialize into a Power Down state by use of an external pulldown resistor on
the PWRDNN pin.
6.3.2
Interrupt Mechanisms
The interrupt function is controlled via register access. All interrupt sources are disabled by default. The
MISR1 (0x0012) and MISR2 (0x0013) registers provide independent interrupt enable bits for the various
interrupts supported by the TLK110. The INTN pin is asynchronously asserted low when an interrupt
condition occurs. The source of the interrupt can be determined by reading the interrupt status registers
MISR1 (0x0012h) and MISR2 (0x0013). One or more bits in the MISR registers will be set, indicating all
currently-pending interrupts. Reading the MISR registers clears ALL pending interrupts.
38
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6.4
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Power Save Modes
The TLK110 supports three types of power-save modes. The lowest power consumption is achieved in
IEEE power down mode. To enter IEEE power down mode, pull the PWRDNN pin to LOW or program bit
11 in the Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR), address 0x0000. In this mode all internal circuitry except
SMI functionality is shut down (Register access is still available).
To enable and activate all other power save modes through register access, use register PHYSCR
(0x0011h). Setting bit 14 enables all power-save modes; bits [13:12] select between them.
Setting bits [13:12] to “01” powers down the PHY, forcing it into IEEE power down mode (Similar to BMCR
bit 11 functionality).
Setting bits [13:12] to “10” puts the PHY in Low Power Active WOL (Wake-On-LAN) mode.
Setting bits [13:12] to “11” puts the PHY in Low Power Passive WOL (Wake-On-LAN) mode.
When these bits are cleared, the PHY powers up and returns to the last state it was in before it was
powered down.
Reset and Power Down Operation
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7 Design Guidelines
7.1
TPI Network Circuit
Figure 7-1 shows the recommended circuit for a 10/100Mbs twisted pair interface. Below is a partial list of
recommended transformers. It is important that the user realize that variations with PCB and component
characteristics require that the application be tested to verify that the circuit meets the requirements of the
intended application.
• Pulse H1102
• Pulse HX1188
Vdd
Common-mode chokes
may be required.
RD–
49.9 W
Vdd
1:1
0.1 mF
49.9 W
RD–
RD+
RD+
0.1 mF*
TD–
TD–
49.9 W
Vdd
TD+
0.1 mF*
1:1
49.9 W
T1
RJ45
0.1 mF
Note: Center tap is connected to Vdd
* Place capacitors close to the
transformer center taps
TD+
Place resistors and capacitors close to the device.
All values are typical and are ±1%
S0339-01
Figure 7-1. 10/100Mbs Twisted Pair Interface
7.2
Clock In (XI) Requirements
The TLK110 supports an external CMOS-level oscillator source or an internal oscillator with an external
crystal.
7.2.1
Oscillator
If an external clock source is used, XI should be tied to the clock source and XO should be left floating.
The amplitude of the oscillator should be a nominal voltage of 3.3V.
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7.2.2
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Crystal
The use of a 25MHz, parallel, 20pF-load crystal is recommended if a crystal source is desired. Figure 7-2
shows a typical connection for a crystal resonator circuit. The load capacitor values will vary with the
crystal vendors; check with the vendor for the recommended loads.
The oscillator circuit is designed to drive a parallel-resonance AT-cut crystal with a minimum drive level of
100μW and a maximum of 500μW. If a crystal is specified for a lower drive level, a current limiting resistor
must be placed in series between XO and the crystal.
As a starting point for evaluating an oscillator circuit, if the requirements for the crystal are not known, set
the values for CL1 and CL2 at 33pF, and R1 should be set at 0Ω. Specifications for a 25MHz crystal are
listed in Table 7-3.
XI
XO
R1
CL1
CL2
S0340-01
Figure 7-2. Crystal Oscillator Circuit
Table 7-1. 25 MHz Oscillator Specification
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Frequency
TYP
MAX
25
UNIT
MHz
Frequency Tolerance
Operational Temperature
±50
Frequency Stability
1 year aging
±50
ppm
Rise / Fall Time
10%–90%
8
nsec
Jitter (Short term)
Cycle-to-cycle
Jitter (Long term)
Accumulative over 10 ms
Symmetry
Duty Cycle
50
psec
1
40%
Load Capacitance
ppm
nsec
60%
15
30
TYP
MAX
pF
Table 7-2. 50 MHz Oscillator Specification
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Frequency
50
UNIT
MHz
Frequency Tolerance
Operational Temperature
±50
Frequency Stability
1 year aging
±50
ppm
Rise / Fall Time
10%–90%
6
nsec
Jitter (Short term)
Cycle-to-cycle
Jitter (Long term)
Accumulative over 10 ms
Symmetry
Duty Cycle
50
psec
1
40%
ppm
nsec
60%
Table 7-3. 25 MHz Crystal Specification
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Frequency
Frequency Tolerance
Frequency Stability
TYP
MAX
25
UNIT
MHz
Operational Temperature
±50
ppm
At 25°C
±50
ppm
±5
ppm
40
pF
1 year aging
Load Capacitance
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7.3
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Thermal Vias Recommendation
(Extended temperature (125°C) grade only)
The following thermal via guidelines apply to GNDPAD, pin 49:
1. Thermal via size = 0.2 mm
2. Recommend 4 vias
3. Vias have a center to center separation of 2 mm.
Adherence to this guideline is required to achieve the intended operating temperature range of the device.
Figure 7-3 illustrates an example layout.
M0117-01
Figure 7-3. Example Layout
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SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
8 Register Block
Table 8-1. Register Map
OFFSET HEX
ACCESS
TAG
DESCRIPTION
00h
RW
BMCR
Basic Mode Control Register
01h
RO
BMSR
Basic Mode Status Register
02h
RO
PHYIDR1
PHY Identifier Register #1
03h
RO
PHYIDR2
PHY Identifier Register #2
04h
RW
ANAR
05h
RO
ANLPAR
06h
RO
ANER
07h
RW
ANNPTR
Auto-Negotiation Next Page TX
08h
RO
ANLNPTR
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Next Page Register
09h
RW
SWSCR1
Software Strap Control Register #1
0Ah
RW
SWSCR2
Software Strap Control Register #2
0Bh
RW
SWSCR3
Software Strap Control Register #3
0Ch
RW
RESERVED
0Dh
RW
REGCR
Register control register
0Eh
RW
ADDAR
Address or Data register
0Fh
RW
RESERVED
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register
Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register
RESERVED
RESERVED
EXTENDED REGISTERS
0x0010
RO
PHYSTS
PHY Status Register
0x0011
RW
PHYSCR
PHY Specific Control Register
0x0012
RW
MISR1
MII Interrupt Status Register #1
0x0013
RW
MISR2
MII Interrupt Status Register #2
0x0014
RO
FCSCR
False Carrier Sense Counter Register
0x0015
RO
RECR
Receive Error Count Register
0x0016
RW
BISCR
BIST Control Register
0x0017
RO
RBR
0x0018
RW
LEDCR
RMII and Status Register
LED Control Register
0x0019
RW
PHYCR
PHY Control Register
0x001A
RW
10BTSCR
0x001B
RW
BICSR1
BIST Control and Status Register #1
0x001C
RO
BICSR2
BIST Control and Status Register #2
0x001D
RW
RESERVED
0x001E
RW
CDCR
0x001F
RW
PHYRCR
0x0020- 0x0041
RW
RESERVED
10Base-T Status/Control Register
RESERVED
Cable Diagnostic Control Register
PHY Reset Control Register
RESERVED
0x0042
RO
TXCPS
0x0043- 0x00CF
RW
RESERVED
TX_CLK Phase Shift Register
0x00D0
RW
VRCR
0x00D1- 0x016F
RW
RESERVED
0x0170
RW
CDSCR
0x0171- 0x017F
RW
RESERVED
0x0180
RO
CDLRR1
Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #1
0x0181
RO
CDLRR2
Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #2
0x0182
RO
CDLRR3
Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #3
0x0183
RO
CDLRR4
Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #4
0x0184
RO
CDLRR5
Cable Diagnostic Location Result Register #5
RESERVED
Voltage Regulator Control Register
RESERVED
Cable Diagnostic Control Register
RESERVED
Register Block
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Table 8-1. Register Map (continued)
44
OFFSET HEX
ACCESS
TAG
0x0185
RO
CDLAR1
Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #1
DESCRIPTION
0x0186
RO
CDLAR2
Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #2
0x0187
RO
CDLAR3
Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #3
0x0188
RO
CDLAR4
Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #4
0x0189
RO
CDLAR5
Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Result Register #5
0x018A
RW
CDGRR
Cable Diagnostic General Result Register
Register Block
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Table 8-2. Register Table
Addr
Tag
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Basic Mode Control
Register
Register Name
00h
BMCR
Reset
Loopback
Speed
Selection
Auto-Neg
Enable
IEEE
Power
Down
Isolate
Restart
Auto-Neg
Duplex
Mode
Collision
Test
Basic Mode Status
Register
01h
BMSR
100Base T4
100Base TX FDX
100Base TX HDX
10Base-T
FDX
10Base-T
HDX
PHY Identifier
Register 1
02h
PHYIDR 1
PHY Identifier
Register 2
03h
PHYIDR 2
Auto-Negotiation
Advertisement
Register
04h
ANAR
Next Page
Ind
Reserved
Remote
Fault
Reserved
ASM_DI R
PAUSE
100B-T4
100BTX_FD
100B-TX
10B-T_FD
10B-T
Protocol Selection[4:0] (number like this?)
Auto-Negotiation Link
Partner Ability
Register (Base Page)
05h
ANLPAR
Next Page
Ind
ACK
Remote
Fault
Reserved
ASM_DI R
PAUSE
100B-T4
100BTX_FD
100B-TX
10B-T_FD
10B-T
Protocol Selection
Auto-Negotiation
Expansion Register
06h
ANER
Auto-Negotiation Next
Page TX Register
07h
ANNPTR
Next Page
Ind
Reserved
Message
Page
ACK2
TOG_TX
CODE
Auto-Negotiate Link
Partner Ability Page
Register
08h
ANLNPTR
Next Page
Ind
Reserved
Message
Page
ACK2
TOG_TX
CODE
Software Strap
Control Register 1
09h
SWSCR1
Config
Done
Auto MDIX
Enable
Auto-Neg
Enable
AN1
AN0
Software Strap
Control Register 2
0Ah
SWSCR2
Software Strap
Control Register 3
0Bh
SWSCR3
RESERVED
0Ch
Reserved
Register Control
Register
0Dh
REGCR
Address or Data
Register
0Eh
ADDAR
Addr/ Data
RESERVED
0Fh
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Link Status
Jabber
Detect
Extended
Capability
Reserved
MF
Preamble
Suppress
Auto-Neg
Complete
Remote
Fault
Auto-Neg
Ability
OUI MSB
OUI LSB
VNDR_ MDL
MDL_ REV
Reserved
LED_ CFG
PDF
RMII
Enhance
Mode
TDR Auto
Run
Link Loss
Recovery
Fast Auto
MDI/X
Robust
Auto MDI/X
Fast AN
Enable
Reserved
Fast LinkUp in PD
Extended
FD Ability
Enhance
LED Link
Reserved
Polarity
Swap
MDI/X
Swap
Bypass
4B/5B
LP_NP_
ABLE
NP_ ABLE PAGE_ RX LP_AN_AB
LE
Fast AN Select
Isolate MII
in 100BT
HD
RXERR
During
IDLE
Fast RXDV
Detect
INT OE
Odd Nibbl
Detect
Disable
RMII
Receive
Clock
Fast Link Down Sel
Reserved
Function
Reserved
DEVICE ADDRESS
space
Register Block
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Table 8-3. Register Table, Extended Registers
Register Name
Addr
Tag
Bit 15
Bit 14
PHY Status Register
10h
PHYSTS
Reserved
MDI-X
Mode
PHY Control Register
11h
PHYCR
Disable
PLL
Power
Save
Enable
MII Interrupt Status
Register 1
12h
MISR1
MII Interrupt Status
Register 2
13h
MISR2
MII Interrupt Control
Register
14h
FCSCR
Receive Error
Counter Register
15h
RECR
Reserved
Reserved
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Polarity
Status
False
Carrier Sen
Latch
Signal
Detect
Descramb
Lock
Page
Receive
MII
Interrupt
Remote
Fault
Jabber
Detect
Auto-Neg
Status
Loopback
Status
Duplex
Status
Speed
Status
Link Status
Power Save Mode
Scrambler
Bypass
Reserved
Loopback Fifo Depth
COL FD
Enable
INT POL
TINT
INT_EN
INT_OE
Link Status
Speed INT
INT
Duplex
Mode INT
Auto-Neg
Comp INT
FC HF INT RE HF INT
Duplex
Mode En
Auto-Neg
Comp En
FC HF En
RE HF En
MDI
Crossover
INT
Sleep
Polarity INT Jabber INT
Mode INT
MDI
Crossover
EN
Sleep
Mode EN
Polarity EN Jabber EN
Receive Err
Latch
Page
Received
INT
Loopback
FIFO O/U
INT
Reserved
Link Status
Speed EN
En
Reserved
Reserved
Auto-Neg
Error EN
Page
Received
EN
Loopback
FIFO O/U
EN
Reserved
FCS Count
RX Err Count
BIST Control Register
16h
BISCR
RMII Control & Status
Register
17h
RCSR
LED Control Register
18h
LEDCR
PHY Control Register
19h
PHYCR
BIST Packet Length
register
1Ah
10BTSCR
BIST Control & Status
Register 1
1Bh
BICSR1
BIST Control & Status
Register 2
1Ch
BICSR2
RESERVED
1Dh
Reserved
Cable Diagnostic
Control Register
1Eh
CDCR
Diagnostic
Start
Power Down Register
1Fh
PDR
Software
Reset
TX_CLK
42h
TXCPSR
Voltage Regulator
Control Register
D0h
VRCR
VRPD
Cable Diagnostic
Specific Control
Register
170h
CDSCR
Reserved
46
Auto-Neg
Error INT
Bit 13
Reserved
PRBS
Count
Mode
Generate
PRBS
Packets
Packet Gen
Enable
PRBS
Checker
Lock
PRBS
Packet Gen
Checker
Status
SyncLoss
Power
Mode
Reserved
Transmit in
MII
Loopback
Reserved
Reserved
Auto MDI/X
Enable
Force
MDI/X
Reserved
Pause RX
Status
Blink Rate
Pause TX
Status
MI Link
Status
Receiver
TH
LED Speed
Polarity
Reserved
Squelch
Reserved
LED Link
Polarity
LED
Activity
Polarity
Reserved
Loopback Mode
RMII Mode
RMII
Revision
Drive LED
Speed
Drive LED
Link
Bypass
LED
Stretching
LED CFG
NLP
Disable
Reserved
RMII OVF
Status
RMII UNF
Status
Drive LED Speed LED
Activity
ON/OFF
ELAST BUF
Link LED
ON/OFF
Activity
LED
ON/OFF
PHY ADDR
Polarity
Status
BIST Err Count
Jabber
Disable
Reserved
BIST IPG Length
Reserved
Packet Length
Reserved
Reserved
Link Quality Link Quality
Software
Restart
Diagnostic
Done
Reserved
Reserved
Phase Shift
En
Reserved
Reserved
Cross
Disable
Diagnostic
Fail
TPTD
Bypass
TPRD
Bypass
Reserved
Average Cycles
Register Block
Phase Shift Value
VR Control
Reserved
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Table 8-3. Register Table, Extended Registers (continued)
Register Name
Cable Diagnostic
Location Results
Register 1-5
Cable Diagnostic
Amplitude Results
Register 1-5
Addr
Tag
180h
CDLRR1
181h
CDLRR2
182h
CDLRR3
183h
CDLRR4
184h
CDLRR5
185h
CDLAR1
186h
CDLAR2
187h
CDLAR3
188h
CDLAR4
189h
CDLAR5
Cable Diagnostic
General Results
Register
18Ah
CDGRR
ALCD Control and
Results 2 Register
215h
ALCDRR2
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Reserved
Reserved
TPTD/RD Peak Location
Reserved
TPTD/RD Peak Amplitude
Reserved
TPTD/RD Peak Amplitude
Cross
TPTD Peak TPTD Peak TPTD Peak TPTD Peak TPTD Peak TPRD Peak TPRD Peak TPRD Peak TPRD Peak TPRD Peak
Detect on
Polarity 5
Polarity 4
Polarity 3
Polarity 2
Polarity 1
Polarity 5
Polarity 4
Polarity 3
Polarity 2
Polarity 1
TPTD
alcd_out2
Cross
Detect on
TPRD
Above 5
TPTD
Peaks
Above 5
TPTD
Peaks
alcd_out3
Register Block
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8.1
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Register Definition
In
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the register definitions under the ‘Default’ heading, the following definitions hold true:
COR = Clear on Read
Jumper = Default value is loaded from strapping pin after reset
LH = Latched High and held until read, based upon the occurrence of the corresponding event
LL = Latched Low and held until read, based upon the occurrence of the corresponding event
RO = Read Only access
RO/COR = Read Only, Clear on Read
RO/P = Read Only, Permanently set to a default value
RW = Read Write access
RW/SC = Read Write Access/Self Clearing bit
SC = Register sets on event occurrence and Self-Clears when event ends
SRW = Software Strap Mode RW - Bit is accessible only at Software strap mode, value of bit is latched
after applying Config Done
• SWS = Software Strap bit – Bit is always accessible. Written when accessed at soft strap mode; value
is latched after applying Config Done, Otherwise, bit content is latched immediately
8.1.1
Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR)
Table 8-4. Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR), address 0x0000
BIT
15
BIT NAME
Reset
DEFAULT
0, RW/SC
DESCRIPTION
PHY Software Reset:
1 = Initiate software Reset / Reset in Process.
0 = Normal operation.
Writing a 1 to this bit resets the PHY . When the reset operation is done, this bit is cleared to
0 automatically. The configuration is relatched.
14
MII Loopback
0, RW
MII Loopback:
1 = MII Loopback enabled.
0 = Normal operation.
When MII loopback mode is activated, the transmitter data presented on MII TXD is looped
back to MII RXD internally
13
Speed Selection
Jumper, RW
Speed Select:
When auto-negotiation is disabled writing to this bit allows the port speed to be selected.
1 = 100Mbs
0 = 10Mbs
12
Auto-Negotiation
Enable
Jumper, RW
Auto-Negotiation Enable:
Configuration pin (jumper) controls initial value at reset.
1 = Auto-Negotiation Enabled – bits 8 and 13 of this register are ignored when this bit is
set.
0 = Auto-Negotiation Disabled – bits 8 and 13 determine the port speed and duplex
mode.
11
IEEE Power
Down
0, RW
Power Down:
1 = Enables IEEE power down mode
0 = Normal operation
Setting this bit powers down the PHY. Only minimal register functionality is enabled during
the power down condition. To control the power down mechanism, this bit is ORed with the
input from the PWR_DWN/INT pin. When the active low PWR_DWN/INT is asserted, this bit
is set.
10
48
Isolate
0, RW
Isolate:
Register Block
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Table 8-4. Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR), address 0x0000 (continued)
BIT
BIT NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
1 = Isolates the Port from the MII with the exception of the serial management.
0 = Normal operation.
9
Restart AutoNegotiation
0, RW/SC
Restart Auto-Negotiation:
1 = Restart Auto-Negotiation. Re-initiates the Auto-Negotiation process. If AutoNegotiation is disabled (bit 12 = 0), this bit is ignored. This bit is self-clearing and will
return a value of 1 until Auto-Negotiation is initiated, whereupon it will self-clear.
Operation of the Auto-Negotiation process is not affected by the management entity
clearing this bit.
0 = Normal operation.
Re-initiates the Auto-Negotiation process. If Auto-Negotiation is disabled (bit 12 = 0), this bit
is ignored. This bit is self-clearing and will return a value of 1 until Auto-Negotiation is
initiated, whereupon it self-clears. Operation of the Auto-Negotiation process is not affected
by the management entity clearing this bit.
8
Duplex Mode
Jumper, RW
Duplex Mode:
When auto-negotiation is disabled writing to this bit allows the port Duplex capability to be
selected.
1 = Full Duplex operation.
0 = Half Duplex operation.
7
Collision Test
0, RW
Collision Test:
1 = Collision test enabled.
0 = Normal operation
When set, this bit causes the COL signal to be asserted in response to the assertion of
TX_EN within 512 bit times. The COL signal is de-asserted within 4 bit times in response to
the de-assertion of TX_EN.
6:0
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Write ignored, read as 0.
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8.1.2
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Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR)
Table 8-5. Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR), address 0x0001
BIT
BIT NAME
DEFAULT
15
100Base-T4
0, RO/P
14
100Base-TX
Full Duplex
1, RO/P
100Base-TX
Half Duplex
1, RO/P
10Base-T
Full Duplex
1, RO/P
10Base-T
Half Duplex
1, RO/P
DESCRIPTION
100Base-T4 Capable:
This protocol is not available. Always 0 = Device does not perform 100Base-T4 mode.
100Base-TX Full Duplex Capable:
1 = Device able to perform 100Base-TX in full duplex mode.
0 = Device not able to perform 100Base-TX in full duplex mode.
13
100Base-TX Half Duplex Capable:
1 = Device able to perform 100Base-TX in half duplex mode.
0 = Device not able to perform 100Base-TX in half duplex mode.
12
10Base-T Full Duplex Capable:
1 = Device able to perform 10Base-T in full duplex mode.
0 = Device not able to perform 10Base-T in full duplex mode.
11
10Base-T Half Duplex Capable:
1 = Device able to perform 10Base-T in half duplex mode.
0 = Device not able to perform 10Base-T in half duplex mode.
10: RESERVED
7
6
MF Preamble
Suppression
0, RO
RESERVED: Write as 0, read as 0.
1, RO/P
Preamble suppression Capable:
1 = Device able to perform management transaction with preamble suppressed, 32-bits of preamble
needed only once after reset, invalid opcode or invalid turnaround.
0 = Device will not perform management transaction with preambles suppressed.
5
AutoNegotiation
Complete
0, RO
Auto-Negotiation Complete:
1 = Auto-Negotiation process complete.
0 = Auto-Negotiation process not complete (either still in process, disabled, or reset)
4
Remote Fault
0, RO/LH
Remote Fault:
1 = Remote Fault condition detected (cleared on read or by reset). Fault criteria: Far End Fault
Indication or notification from Link Partner of Remote Fault.
0 = No remote fault condition detected.
3
AutoNegotiation
Ability
1, RO/P
Link Status
0, RO/LL
Auto Negotiation Ability:
1 = Device is able to perform Auto-Negotiation.
0 = Device is not able to perform Auto-Negotiation.
2
Link Status:
1 = Valid link established (for either 10 or 100Mbs operation).
0 = Link not established.
1
Jabber Detect
0, RO/LH
Jabber Detect: This bit only has meaning in 10Mbs mode.
1 = Jabber condition detected.
0 = No Jabber. condition detected.
This bit is implemented with a latching function, such that the occurrence of a jabber condition causes it
to set until it is cleared by a read to this register by the management interface or by a reset.
0
Extended
Capability
1, RO/P
Extended Capability:
1 = Extended register capabilities.
0 = Basic register set capabilities only.
The PHY Identifier Registers #1 and #2 together form a unique identifier for the TLK110. The Identifier
consists of a concatenation of the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), the vendor's model number
and the model revision number. A PHY may return a value of zero in each of the 32 bits of the PHY
Identifier if desired. The PHY Identifier is intended to support network management. The IEEE-assigned
OUI for Texas Instruments is 080028h.
50
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8.1.3
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
PHY Identifier Register #1 (PHYIDR1)
The PHY Identifier Registers #1 and #2 together form a unique identifier for the TLK110. The identifier
consists of a concatenation of the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI), the vendor's model number
and the model revision number. A PHY may return a value of zero in each of the 32 bits of the PHY
Identifier if desired. The PHY Identifier is intended to support network management. The Texas
Instruments IEEE-assigned OUI is 080028h.
Table 8-6. PHY Identifier Register #1 (PHYIDR1), address 0x0002
BIT
BIT NAME
15:0 OUI_MSB
8.1.4
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
<0010 0000 0000
0000>,
RO/P
OUI Most Significant Bits: Bits 3 to 18 of the OUI (080028h) are stored in bits 15 to 0 of
this register. The most significant two bits of the OUI are ignored (the IEEE standard refers
to these as bits 1 and 2).
PHY Identifier Register #2 (PHYIDR2)
Table 8-7. PHY Identifier Register #2 (PHYIDR2), address 0x0003
BIT
15:10
9:4
3:0
BIT NAME
OUI_LSB
VNDR_MDL
MDL_REV
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
<101000>,
RO/P
OUI Least Significant Bits:
<100001>,
RO/P
Vendor Model Number:
<0001>, RO/P
Bits 19 to 24 of the OUI (080028h) are mapped from bits 15 to 10 of this register respectively.
The six bits of vendor model number are mapped from bits 9 to 4 (most significant bit to bit 9).
Model Revision Number:
Four bits of the vendor model revision number are mapped from bits 3 to 0 (most significant bit to
bit 3). This field is incremented for all major device changes.
Register Block
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8.1.5
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Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR)
This register contains the advertised abilities of this device as they are transmitted to its link partner during
Auto-Negotiation.
Table 8-8. Auto Negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR), address 0x0004
BIT
15
BIT NAME
DEFAULT
NP
0, RW
DESCRIPTION
Next Page Indication:
0 = Next Page Transfer not desired.
1 = Next Page Transfer desired.
14
RESERVED
13
RF
0, RO/P
0, RW
RESERVED by IEEE: Writes ignored, Read as 0.
Remote Fault:
1 = Advertises that this device has detected a Remote Fault.
0 = No Remote Fault detected.
12
RESERVED
0, RW
RESERVED for Future IEEE use: Write as 0, Read as 0
11
ASM_DIR
0, RW
Asymmetric PAUSE Support for Full Duplex Links: The ASM_DIR bit indicates that asymmetric
PAUSE is supported.
1 = Asymmetric PAUSE implemented. . Advertise that the DTE/MAC has implemented both the
optional MAC control sublayer and the pause function as specified in clause 31 and annex 31B
of IEEE802.3u.
0 = Asymmetric PAUSE not implemented.
Encoding and resolution of PAUSE bits is defined in IEEE 802.3 Annex 28B, Tables 28B-2 and 28B3, respectively. Pause resolution status is reported in PHYCR[13:12].
10
PAUSE
0, RW
PAUSE Support for Full Duplex Links: The PAUSE bit indicates that the device is capable of
providing the symmetric PAUSE functions as defined in Annex 31B.
1 = MAC PAUSE implemented. Advertise that the DTE (MAC) has implemented both the optional
MAC control sub-layer and the pause function as specified in clause 31 and annex 31B of
802.3u.
0 = MAC PAUSE not implemented
Encoding and resolution of PAUSE bits is defined in IEEE 802.3 Annex 28B, Tables 28B-2 and 28B3, respectively. Pause resolution status is reported in PHYCR[13:12].
9
T4
0, RO/P
100Base-T4 Support:
1 = 100Base-T4 is supported by the local device.
0 = 100Base-T4 not supported.
8
TX_FD
Jumper, RW
100Base-TX Full Duplex Support:
1 = 100Base-TX Full Duplex is supported by the local device.
0 = 100Base-TX Full Duplex not supported.
7
TX
Jumper, RW
100Base-TX Support:
1 = 100Base-TX is supported by the local device.
0 = 100Base-TX not supported.
6
10_FD
Jumper, RW
10Base-T Full Duplex Support:
1 = 10Base-T Full Duplex is supported by the local device.
0 = 10Base-T Full Duplex not supported.
5
10
Jumper, RW
10Base-T Support:
1 = 10Base-T is supported by the local device.
0 = 10Base-T not supported.
4:0 Selector
<00001>, RW
Protocol Selection Bits:
These bits contain the binary encoded protocol selector supported by this port. <00001> indicates that
this device supports IEEE 802.3u.
52
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8.1.6
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) (BASE Page)
This register contains the advertised abilities of the Link Partner as received during Auto-Negotiation. The
content changes after the successful auto-negotiation if Next-pages are supported.
Table 8-9. Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) (BASE Page), address 0x0005
BIT
15
BIT NAME
NP
DEFAULT
0, RO
DESCRIPTION
Next Page Indication:
0 = Link Partner does not desire Next Page Transfer.
1 = Link Partner desires Next Page Transfer.
14
ACK
0, RO
Acknowledge:
1 = Link Partner acknowledges reception of the ability data word.
0 = Not acknowledged. The Auto-Negotiation state machine will automatically control the this bit
based on the incoming FLP bursts.
13
RF
0, RO
Remote Fault:
1 = Remote Fault indicated by Link Partner.
0 = No Remote Fault indicated by Link Partner.
12
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED for Future IEEE use: Write as 0, read as 0.
11
ASM_DIR
0, RO
ASYMMETRIC PAUSE:
1 = Asymmetric pause is supported by the Link Partner.
0 = Asymmetric pause is not supported by the Link Partner.
10
PAUSE
0, RO
PAUSE:
1 = Pause function is supported by the Link Partner.
0 = Pause function is not supported by the Link Partner.
9
T4
0, RO
100Base-T4 Support:
1 = 100Base-T4 is supported by the Link Partner.
0 = 100Base-T4 is not supported by the Link Partner.
8
TX_FD
0, RO
100Base-TX Full Duplex Support:
1 = 100Base-TX Full Duplex is supported by the Link Partner.
0 = 100Base-TX Full Duplex is not supported by the Link Partner.
7
TX
0, RO
100Base-TX Support:
1 = 100Base-TX is supported by the Link Partner.
0 = 100Base-TX is not supported by the Link Partner.
6
10_FD
0, RO
10Base-T Full Duplex Support:
1 = 10Base-T Full Duplex is supported by the Link Partner.
0 = 10Base-T Full Duplex is not supported by the Link Partner.
5
10
0, RO
10Base-T Support:
1 = 10Base-T is supported by the Link Partner
0 = 10Base-T is not supported by the Link Partner.
4:0 Selector
<0 0000>, RO
Protocol Selection Bits:
Link Partner’s binary encoded protocol selector.
Register Block
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8.1.7
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Auto-Negotiate Expansion Register (ANER)
This register contains additional Local Device and Link Partner status information.
Table 8-10. Auto-Negotiate Expansion Register (ANER), address 0x0006
BIT
BIT NAME
15:5 RESERVED
4
PDF
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, Read as 0.
0, RO
Parallel Detection Fault:
1 = A fault has been detected via the Parallel Detection function.
0 = A fault has not been detected.
3
LP_NP_ABLE
0, RO
Link Partner Next Page Able:
1 = Link Partner does support Next Page.
0 = Link Partner does not support Next Page.
2
NP_ABLE
1, RO/P
Next Page Able:
1 = Indicates local device is able to send additional Next Pages.
0 = Indicates local device is not able to send additional Next Pages.
1
PAGE_RX
0, RO/COR
Link Code Word Page Received:
1 = Link Code Word has been received, cleared on a read.
0 = Link Code Word has not been received.
0
LP_AN_ABLE
0, RO
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able:
1 = indicates that the Link Partner supports Auto-Negotiation.
0 = indicates that the Link Partner does not support Auto-Negotiation.
54
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8.1.8
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Auto-Negotiate Next Page Transmit Register (ANNPTR)
This register contains the next page information sent by this device to its Link Partner during AutoNegotiation.
Table 8-11. Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register (ANNPTR), address 0x0007
BIT
BIT NAME
15
NP
DEFAULT
0, RW
DESCRIPTION
Next Page Indication:
0 = No other Next Page Transfer desired.
1 = Another Next Page desired.
14
RESERVE
D
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
13
MP
1, RW
Message Page:
1 = Message Page.
0 = Unformatted Page.
12
ACK2
0, RW
Acknowledge2:
1 = Will comply with message.
0 = Cannot comply with message.
Acknowledge2 is used by the next page function to indicate that Local Device has the ability to
comply with the message received.
11
TOG_TX
0, RO
Toggle:
1 = Value of toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 0.
0 = Value of toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 1.
Toggle is used by the Arbitration function within Auto-Negotiation to synchronize with the Link
Partner during Next Page exchange. This bit always takes the opposite value of the Toggle bit in
the previously exchanged Link Code Word.
10:0 CODE
<000 0000 0001>,
RW
This field represents the code field of the next page transmission. If the MP bit is set (bit 13 of this
register), then the code is interpreted as a Message Page, as defined in annex 28C of IEEE
802.3u. Otherwise, the code is interpreted as an Unformatted Page, and the interpretation is
application specific.
The default value of the CODE represents a Null Page as defined in Annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u.
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8.1.9
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Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Next Page Register (ANLNPTR)
This register contains the next page information sent by this device to its Link Partner during AutoNegotiation.
Table 8-12. Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register Next Page (ANLNPTR), address 0x0008
BIT
15
BIT NAME
DEFAULT
NP
0, RO
DESCRIPTION
Next Page Indication:
1 = No other Next Page Transfer desired.
0 = Another Next Page desired
14
ACK
0, RO
Acknowledge:
1 = Link Partner acknowledges reception of the ability data word.
0 = Not acknowledged.
The Auto-Negotiation state machine automatically controls this bit based on the incoming FLP
bursts. Software should not attempt to write to this bit.
13
MP
1, RO
Message Page:
1 = Message Page.
0 = Unformatted Page.
12
ACK2
0, RO
Acknowledge2:
1 = Link Partner has the ability to comply to next-page message.
0 = Link Partner cannot comply to next-page message.
Acknowledge2 is used by the next page function to indicate that Local Device has the ability to
comply with the message received.
11
Toggle
0, RO
Toggle:
1 = Value of toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 0.
0 = Value of toggle bit in previously transmitted Link Code Word was 1.
Toggle is used by the Arbitration function within Auto-Negotiation to synchronize with the Link
Partner during Next Page exchange. This bit always takes the opposite value of the Toggle bit in
the previously exchanged Link Code Word.
10:0 CODE
<000 0000 0001>,
RO
Code:
This field represents the code field of the next page transmission. If the MP bit is set (bit 13 of
this register), then the code is interpreted as a Message Page, as defined in annex 28C of IEEE
802.3u. Otherwise, the code is interpreted as an Unformatted Page, and the interpretation is
application specific.
The default value of the CODE represents a Null Page as defined in Annex 28C of IEEE 802.3u.
56
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8.1.10 SW Strap Control register 1 (SWSCR1)
This register contains the configuration bits used as strapping options or virtual strapping pins during HW
RESET. These configuration values are programmed by the system processor after HW_RESET/POR,
and then the “Config Done” - bit 15 of register SWSCR1 (0x0009) is set at the end of the configuration. An
internal reset pulse is generated and the SW Strap bit values are latched into internal registers.
Table 8-13. SW Strap Control register 1 (SWSCR1), address 0x0009
BIT
BIT NAME
15
SW Strap
Config Done
DEFAULT
0, RW
DESCRIPTION
Software Strap Configuration Done:
1 = SW Strap configuration is complete, and the PHY can continue and complete its
internal reset sequence.
0 = SW strap configuration process is not complete.
14
Auto MDI-X
Enable
Jumper, SRW
Auto MDI/MDIX Enable:
1 = Enable automatic crossover.
0 = Disable automatic crossover.
This bit determines whether Automatic MDI/MDIX crossover is enabled or not. If Strapping
Pin configuration is override, the value of this register is latched at RESET to bit 15 of
PHYCR register (0x0019) and defines its value.
13
AutoNegotiation
Enable
Jumper, SRW
Auto-Negotiation Enable:
1 = Auto-Negotiation Enabled.
0 = Auto-Negotiation Disabled – Force mode is active.
This bit determines whether Auto-negotiation is enabled.
12:11
AN[1:0]
Jumper, SRW
Auto-Negotiation Mode [1:0]:
ANEN
AN1
AN0
0
0
0
10Base-T, Half-Duplex
Forced Mode
0
0
1
10Base-T, Full-Duplex
0
1
0
100Base-TX, Half-Duplex
0
1
1
100Base-TX, Full-Duplex
ANEN
AN1
AN0
1
0
0
10Base-T, Half/Full-Duplex
1
0
1
100Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
1
1
0
10Base-T,Half-Duplex
100Base-TX, Half-Duplex
1
1
1
10Base-T,Half/Full-Duplex
100Base-TX, Half/Full-Duplex
Advertised Mode
If the Strapping Pin configuration is override, the decoded value of these 3 register bits
are latched at RESET to the appropriate bits of BMCR (0x0000) and ANAR (0x0004) and
define their values.
10
LED_CFG
Jumper, SRW
LED Configuration:
1 = Select LED configuration Mode 1
0 = Select LED configuration Mode 2 or 3 according to LEDCR register (0x0018) bit 5
and 6.
If the Strapping Pin configuration is override, the value of this register is latched at RESET
to bit 5 of LEDCR register (0x0018) and defines its value.
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Table 8-13. SW Strap Control register 1 (SWSCR1), address 0x0009 (continued)
BIT
9
BIT NAME
RMII
Enhanced
Mode
DEFAULT
0, SWS, RW
DESCRIPTION
RMII Enhanced Mode:
1 = Enable RMII Enhanced Mode.
0 = RMII operates in normal mode.
In normal mode, If the line is not idle CRS_DV goes high. As soon as the False Carrier is
detected, RX_ER is asserted and RXD is set to “2”. This situation remains for the duration
of the receive event. While in enhanced mode, CRS_DV is disqualified and de-asserted
when the False Carrier detected. This also remains for the duration of the receive event.
In addition in normal mode, the start of the packet is intact. Each symbol error is indicated
by setting RX_ER high. The data on RXD is replaced with “1” starting with the first symbol
error. While in enhanced mode, the CRS_DV is de-asserted with the first symbol error.
8
TDR
AUTORUN
0, SWS, RW
TDR Auto Run at link down:
1 = Enable execution of TDR procedure after link down event.
0 = Disable automatic execution of TDR.
7
Link Loss
Recovery
0, SWS, RW
Link Loss Recovery:
1 = Enable Link Loss Recovery mechanism. This mode allow recovery from short
interference and continue to hold the link up for period of additional few mSec till
the short interference will gone and the signal is OK.
0 = Normal Link Loss operation. Link status will go down approximately 250uSec from
signal loss.
6
Fast Auto
MDI-X
0, SWS, RW
Fast Auto MDI/MDIX:
1 = Enable Fast Auto MDI/MDIX mode.
0 = Normal Auto MDI/MDIX mode.
If both link partners are configured to work in Force 100Base-TX mode (Auto-Negotiation
is disabled), this mode enables Automatic MDI/MDIX resolution in a short time.
5
Robust Auto
MDI-X
0, SWS, RW
Robust Auto MDI-X :
1 = Enable Robust Auto MDI/MDIX resolution.
0 = Normal Auto MDI/MDIX mode.
If link partners are configured to operational modes that are not supported by normal Auto
MDI/MDIX mode (like Auto-Neg vs. Force 100Base-TX or Force 100Base-TX vs. Force
100Base-TX), this Robust Auto MDI/MDIX mode allows MDI/MDIX resolution and
prevents deadlock.
4
Fast AN En
0, SWS, RW
Fast AN En:
1 = Enabe Fast Auto-Negotiation mode – The PHY auto-negotiates using Timer setting
according to Fast AN Sel bits (bits 3:2 this register)
0 = Disabe Fast Auto-Negotiation mode – The PHY auto-negotiates using normal
Timer setting
Adjusting these bits reduces the time it takes to Auto-negotiate between two PHYs. Note:
When using this option care must be taken to maintain proper operation of the system.
While shortening these timer intervals may not cause problems in normal operation, there
are certain situations where this may lead to problems.
58
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Table 8-13. SW Strap Control register 1 (SWSCR1), address 0x0009 (continued)
BIT
BIT NAME
3:2
Fast AN Sel
DEFAULT
0, SWS, RW
DESCRIPTION
Fast Auto-Negotiation Select bits:
Fast AN
Select
Break
Link
Timer
Link Fail
Inhibit
Timer
Auto-Neg Wait Timer
<00>
80
50
35
<01>
120
75
50
<10>
240
150
100
<11>
NA
NA
NA
Adjusting these bits reduces the time it takes to Auto-negotiate between two PHYs. In
Fast AN mode, both PHYs should be configured to the same configuration. These 2 bits
define the duration for each state of the Auto Negotiation process according to the table
above. The new duration time must be enabled by setting “Fast AN En” - bit 4 of this
register. Note: Using this mode in cases where both link partners are not configured to
the same Fast Auto-negotiation configuration might produce scenarios with unexpected
behavior.
1
Fast RXDV
Detection
0, SWS, RW
Fast RXDV Detection:
1 = Enable assertion high of RXDV on receive packet due to detection of /J/ symbol
only. If a consecutive /K/ does not appear, RXERR is generated.
0 = Disable Fast RXDV detection. The PHY operates in normal mode - RXDV
assertion after detection of /J/K/.
0
INT OE
Jumper, SRW
CodINTN Enableve:
1 = PWR_DWN/INTN Pin is an open-drain Interrupt Output.
0 = PWR_DWN/INTN Pin is active-low Power Down input.
The value of this register bit is latched at RESET to bit 0 of MICR register (0x0011) and
defines its value.
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8.1.11 SW Strap Control register 2 (SWSCR2)
This register contains the configuration bits used as strapping options or virtual strapping pins during HW
RESET. These configuration values are programmed by the system processor after HW_RESET/POR,
and then the “Config Done” - bit 15 of register SWSCR1 (0x0009) is set at the end of the configuration. An
internal reset pulse is generated and the SW Strap bit values are latched into internal registers.
Table 8-14. SW Strap Control register 2 (SWSCR2), address 0x000A
BIT
BIT NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:14
RESERVED
0, RO
13:7
RESERVED
0, SWS, RW
RESERVED
Fast Link-Up in
Parallel Detect
0, SWS, RW
Fast Link-Up in Parallel Detect Mode:
6
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
1 = Enable Fast Link-Up time During Parallel Detection
0 = Normal Parallel Detection link establishment
In Fast Auto MDI-X and in Robust Auto MDI-X modes (bits 6 and 5 in register SWSCR1),
this bit is automatically set.
5
Extended FD
Ability
0, SWS, RW
Extended Full-Duplex Ability:
1 = Force Full-Duplex while working with link partner in forced 100B-TX. When the
PHY is set to Auto-Negotiation or Force 100B-TX and the link partner is operated
in Force 100B-TX, the link is always Full Duplex
0 = Disable Extended Full Duplex Ability. Decision to work in Full Duplex or Half
Duplex mode follows IEEE specification.
4
Enhanced LED
Link
0, SWS, RW
Enhanced LED Link Functionality:
1 = LED Link is ON only when link is established in 100B-TX Full Duplex mode.
0 = LED Link is ON when link is established.
3
Isolate MII in
100BT HD
0, SWS, RW
Isolate MII outputs when FD Link @ 100BT is not achievable:
1 = When HD link established in 100B-TX MII outputs are isolated.
0 = Normal MII outputs operation
2
RXERR During
IDLE
1, SWS, RW
Detection of Receive Symbol Error During IDLE State:
1 = Enable detection of Receive symbol error during IDLE state.
0 = Disable detection of Receive symbol error during IDLE state.
1
Odd-Nibble
Detection
Disable
0, SWS, RW
Detection of Transmit Error:
1 = Disable detection of transmit error in odd-nibble boundary.
0 = Enable detection of de-assertion of TX_EN on an odd-nibble boundary. In this case
TX_EN is extended by one additional TX_CLK cycle and behaves as if TX_ERR
were asserted during that additional cycle.
0
RMII Receive
Clock
0, SWS, RW
RMII Receive Clock:
1 = RMII Data (RXD [1:0]) is sampled and referenced to RXCLK.
0 = RMII Data (RXD [1:0]) is sampled and referenced to XI.
60
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8.1.12 Software Strap Control Register 3 (SWSCR3)
This register contains the configuration bits used as strapping options or virtual strapping pins during HW
RESET. These configuration values are programmed by the system processor after HW_RESET/POR,
and then the “Config Done” - bit 15 of register SWSCR1 (0x0009) is set at the end of the configuration. An
internal reset pulse is generated and the SW Strap bit values are latched into internal registers.
Table 8-15. SW Strap Control register 3 (SWSCR3), address 0x000B
BIT
BIT NAME
15:7 RESERVED
6
Polarity
Swap
DEFAULT
0, RO
0, SWS, RW
DESCRIPTION
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
Polarity Swap:
1 = Inverted polarity on both pairs: TPTD+ ↔ TPTD-, TPRD+ ↔ TPRD0 = Normal polarity
Port Mirror function: To Enable port mirroring, set bit 5 and this bit high.
5
MDI/MDIX
Swap
0, SWS, RW
MDI/MDIX Swap:
1 = Swap MDI pairs (Receive on TPTD pair, Transmit on TPRD pair)
0 = MDI pairs normal (Receive on TPRD pair, Transmit on TPTD pair)
Port Mirror function: To Enable port mirroring, set this bit and bit 6 high.
4
Bypass
4B/5B
0, SWS, RW
Bypass 4B/5B Encoder/Decoder Functionality:
1 = Bypass the 4B/5B Encoder in TX path and the Decoder in RX path to allow direct 5-bit
TX and 5-bit RX interface to/from the MAC. In the TX path, the additional TXD [4] input
pin is the TDI (pin 12) and in the RX path, the additional RXD [4] output pin is the
RXERR (pin 41). Note: The PHY must be configured to operate in MII mode.
0 = Normal operation
3:0
Fast Link
Down Mode
0, SWS, RW
Fast Link Down Modes:
Bit 3 Drop the link based on RX Error count of the MII interface – When a predefined number
of 32 RX Error occurrences in a 10µs interval is reached, the link will be dropped.
Bit 2 Drop the link based on MLT3 Errors count (Violation of the MLT3 coding in the DSP
output) – When a predefined number of 20 MLT3 Error occurrences in a 10µs interval is
reached, the link will be dropped.
Bit 1 Drop the link based on Low SNR Threshold – When a predefined number of 20
Threshold crossing occurrences in a 10µs interval is reached, the link will be dropped.
Bit 0 Drop the link based on Signal/Energy loss indication – When the Energy detector
indicates Energy Loss, the link will be dropped. Typical reaction time is 10µs.
The Fast Link Down function is an OR of all these 4 options, so the designer can enable
combinations of these conditions.
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8.2
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Extended Register Addressing
REGCR (0x000D) and ADDAR (0x000E) allow read/write access to the extended register set using
indirect addressing.
• REGCR [15:14] = 00: A write to ADDAR modifies the extended register set address register. This
address register must be initialized in order to access any of the registers within the extended register
set.
• REGCR [15:14] = 01: A read/write to ADDAR operates on the register within the extended register set
selected (pointed to) by the value in the address register. The address register contents (pointer)
remain unchanged.
• REGCR [15:14] = 10: A read/write to ADDAR operates on the register within the extended register set
selected (pointed to) by the value in the address register. After that access is complete, for both reads
and writes, the value in the address register is incremented.
• REGCR [15:14] = 11: A read/write to ADDAR operates on the register within the extended register set
selected (pointed to) by the value in the address register. After that access is complete, for write
accesses only, the value in the address register is incremented. For read accesses, the value of the
address register remains unchanged.
8.2.1
Register Control Register (REGCR)
This register is the MDIO Manageable MMD access control. In general, register REGCR (4:0) is the
device address DEVAD that directs any accesses of ADDAR (0x000E) register to the appropriate MMD. It
also contains selection bits for auto increment of the data register. This register contains the device
address to be written to access the extended registers. Write 0x1F into bits 4:0 of this register. It also
contains selection bits (15:14) for the address auto-increment mode of ADDAR.
Table 8-16. Register Control Register (REGCR), address 0x000D
BIT
BIT NAME
15:1 Function
4
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0, RW
00
01
10
11
13:5 RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
4:0
0, RW
Device Address: In general, these bits [4:0] are the device address DEVAD that directs any
accesses of ADDAR register (0x000E) to the appropriate MMD. Specifically, the TLK110 uses
the vendor specific DEVAD [4:0] = “11111” for accesses. All accesses through registers REGCR
and ADDAR should use this DEVAD. Transactions with other DEVAD are ignored.
8.2.2
DEVAD
= Address
= Data, no post increment
= Data, post increment on read and write
= Data, post increment on write only
Address or Data Register (ADDAR)
This register is the address/data MMD register. It is used in conjunction with REGCR register (0x000D) to
provide the access by indirect read/write mechanism to the extended register set.
Table 8-17. Data Register (ADDAR), address 0x000E
BIT
BIT NAME
15:0 Addr/data
62
DEFAULT
0, RW
DESCRIPTION
If REGCR register 15:14 = 00, holds the MMD DEVAD's address register, otherwise holds the
MMD DEVAD's data register
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8.3
8.3.1
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
Extended Registers
PHY Status Register (PHYSTS)
This register provides quick access to commonly accessed PHY control status and general information.
Table 8-18. PHY Status Register (PHYSTS), address 0x0010
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
15
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
DESCRIPTION
14
MDI-X Mode
0,RO
MDI-X mode as reported by the Auto-Negotiation state machine:
1=
MDI pairs swapped (Receive on TPTD pair, Transmit on TPRD pair)
0=
MDI pairs normal (Receive on TRD pair, Transmit on TPTD pair)
This bit will be affected by the settings of the MDIX_EN and FORCE_MDIX bits in the PHYCR register.
When MDIX is enabled, but not forced, this bit will update dynamically as the Auto-MDIX algorithm
swaps between MDI and MDI-X configurations.
13
Receive Error
Latch
0,RO/LH
Receive Error Latch:
1=
Receive error event has occurred since last read of RXERCNT register (0x0015).
0=
No receive error event has occurred.
This bit will be cleared upon a read of the RECR register.
12
Polarity Status
0,RO
Polarity Status:
1=
Inverted Polarity detected.
0=
Correct Polarity detected.
This bit is a duplication of bit 4 in the 10BTSCR register (0x001A). This bit will be cleared upon a read
of the 10BTSCR register, but not upon a read of the PHYSTS register.
11
False Carrier
Sense Latch
0,RO/LH
False Carrier Sense Latch:
1=
False Carrier event has occurred since last read of FCSCR register (0x0014).
0=
No False Carrier event has occurred.
This bit will be cleared upon a read of the FCSR register.
10
Signal Detect
0,RO/LL
Signal Detect:
Active high 100Base-TX unconditional Signal Detect indication from PMD.
9
Descrambler
Lock
0,RO/LL
Descrambler Lock:
Active high 100Base-TX Descrambler Lock indication from PMD.
8
Page
Received
0,RO
Link Code Word Page Received:
1=
A new Link Code Word Page has been received. This is a duplicate of Page Received (bit 1) in
the ANER register and it is cleared on read of the ANER register (0x0006).
0=
Link Code Word Page has not been received.
This bit will not be cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register.
7
6
5
MII Interrupt
Remote Fault
Jabber Detect
0,RO
0,RO
0,RO
MII Interrupt Pending:
1=
Indicates that an internal interrupt is pending. Interrupt source can be determined by reading the
MISR Register (0x0012). Reading the MISR will clear this Interrupt bit indication.
0=
No interrupt pending.
Remote Fault:
1=
Remote Fault condition detected. Fault criteria: notification from Link Partner of Remote Fault
via Auto-Negotiation. Cleared on read of BMSR register (0x0001) or by reset.
0=
No remote fault condition detected.
Jabber Detect:
1=
Jabber condition detected. This bit has meaning only in 10 Mb/s mode. This bit is a duplicate of
the Jabber Detect bit in the BMSR register (0x0001).
0=
No Jabber.
This bit will not be cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register.
4
Auto-Neg
Status
0,RO
Auto-Negotiation Status:
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Table 8-18. PHY Status Register (PHYSTS), address 0x0010 (continued)
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
1=
0=
3
MII Loopback
Status
0,RO
MII Loopback:
1=
0=
2
Duplex Status
0,RO
Auto-Negotiation complete.
Auto-Negotiation not complete.
Loopback active (enabled).
Normal operation.
Duplex Status:
1=
Full duplex mode.
0=
Half duplex mode.
This bit indicates duplex status and is determined from Auto-Negotiation or Forced Modes. Therefore, it
is only valid if Auto-Negotiation is enabled and complete and there is a valid link or if Auto-Negotiation
is disabled and there is a valid link.
1
Speed Status
0,RO
Speed Status:
1=
10 Mb/s mode.
0=
100 Mb/s mode.
This bit indicates the status of the speed and is determined from Auto-Negotiation or Forced Modes. It
is only valid if Auto-Negotiation is enabled and complete and there is a valid link or if Auto-Negotiation
is disabled and there is a valid link.
0
Link Status
0,RO
Link Status:
1=
Valid link established (for either 10 or 100 Mb/s operation). This bit is a duplicate of the Link
Status bit in the BMSR register (0x0001),
0=
Link not established.
This bit will not be cleared upon a read of the PHYSTS register.
8.3.2
PHY Specific Control Register (PHYSCR)
This register implements the PHY Specific Control register. This register allows access to general
functionality inside the PHY to enable operation in reduced power modes and control interrupt mechanism.
Table 8-19. PHY Specific Control Register (PHYSCR), address 0x0011
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
15
Disable PLL
0,RW
Disable PLL:
1=
Disable internal clocks Circuitries
0=
Normal mode of operation
Note: Clocks Circuitries could be disabled only in IEEE power down mode
14
PS Enable
13:12 PS Modes
64
0,RW
<00>,RW
Power Save Modes Enable:
1=
Enable power save modes
0=
Normal mode of operation
Power Saves Modes:
Power Mode
Name
Description
<00>
Normal
Normal operation mode. PHY is fully functional
<01>
IEEE power
down
Low Power mode that shut down all internal circuitry
beside SMI functionality.
<10>
Active Sleep
Low Power Active WOL mode that shut down all internal
circuitry beside SMI and energy detect functionalities. In
this mode the PHY sends NLP every 1.4 Sec to wake up
link-partner. Automatic power-up is done when link partner
is detected.
<11>
Passive
Sleep
Low Power WOL mode that shut down all internal circuitry
beside SMI and energy detect functionalities. Automatic
power-up is done when link partner is detected.
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Table 8-19. PHY Specific Control Register (PHYSCR), address 0x0011 (continued)
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT DESCRIPTION
11
Scrambler
Bypass
0,RW
Scrambler Bypass:
1=
Scrambler bypass enabled.
0=
Scrambler bypass disabled
10
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
9:8
Loopback
FIFO Depth
<01>,RW
Far-End Loopback FIFO Depth:
<00>
=
4 nibbles FIFO.
<01>
=
5 nibbles FIFO.
<10>
=
6 nibbles FIFO.
<11>
=
8 nibbles FIFO.
This FIFO is used to adjust RX (recovered) clock rate to TX clock rate. FIFO depth need to be set
based on expected maximum packet size and clock accuracy. Default value sets to 5 nibbles.
7:5
4
3
2
RESERVED
<000>,
RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
COL FD
Enable
0, RW
Collision in Full-Duplex Mode:
INT POL
tint
1,RW
0,RW
1=
Enable generating Collision signaling in Full Duplex
0=
Disable Collision indication in Full Duplex mode. Collision will be active in Half Duplex only.
Interrupt Polarity:
1=
Steady state (normal operation) is 1 logic and during interrupt is 0 logic.
0=
Steady state (normal operation) is 0 logic and during interrupt is 1 logic.
Test Interrupt:
1=
Generate an interrupt
0=
Do not generate interrupt
Forces the PHY to generate an interrupt to facilitate interrupt testing. Interrupts will continue to be
generated as long as this bit remains set.
1
INT_EN
0,RW
Interrupt Enable:
1=
Enable event based interrupts
0=
Disable event based interrupts
Enable interrupt dependent on the event enables in the MISR register (0x0012).
0
INT_OE
0,RW
Interrupt Output Enable:
1=
PWR_DOWN/INT is an Interrupt Output
0=
PWR_DOWN/INT is a Power Down
Enable active low interrupt events via the PWR_DOWN/INTN pin by configuring the PWR_DOWN/INT
pin as an output.
8.3.3
MII Interrupt Status Register 1 (MISR1)
This register contains events status and enables for the interrupt function. If an event has occurred since
the last read of this register, the corresponding status bit will be set. If the corresponding enable bit in the
register is set, an interrupt will be generated if the event occurs. The MICR register (0x0011) bits 1 and 0
must also be set to allow interrupts. The status indications in this register will be set even if the interrupt is
not enabled.
Table 8-20. MII Interrupt Status Register 1 (MISR1), address 0x0012
BIT
15:14
NAME
DEFAULT
RESERVED
<00>, RO
DESCRIPTION
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
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Table 8-20. MII Interrupt Status Register 1 (MISR1), address 0x0012 (continued)
BIT
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
13
Link Status Changed INT
NAME
0,RO, COR
Change of Link Status interrupt:
1 = Change of link status interrupt is pending.
0 = No change of link status.
12
Speed Changed INT
0,RO, COR
Change of Speed Status interrupt:
1 = Change of speed status interrupt is pending.
0 = No change of speed status.
11
Duplex Mode Changed INT
0,RO, COR
Change of duplex status interrupt:
1 = Duplex status change interrupt is pending.
0 = No change of duplex status.
10
Auto-Negotiation Completed INT
0,RO, COR
Auto-Negotiation Complete interrupt:
1 = Auto-negotiation complete interrupt is pending.
0 = No Auto-negotiation complete event is pending.
9
FC HF INT
0,RO, COR
False Carrier Counter half-full interrupt:
1 = False carrier counter (Register FCSCR, address 0x0014) exceeds halffull interrupt is pending.
0 = False carrier counter half-full event is not pending.
8
RE HF INT
0,RO, COR
Receive Error Counter half-full interrupt:
1 = Receive error counter (Register RECR, address 0x0015) exceeds half
full interrupt is pending.
0 = No Receive error counter half full event pending.
7:6
RESERVED
<00>, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
5
Link Status Changed EN
0, RW
Enable Interrupt on change of link status
4
Speed Changed EN
0, RW
Enable Interrupt on change of speed status
3
Duplex Mode Changed EN
0, RW
Enable Interrupt on change of duplex status
2
Auto-Negotiation Completed EN
0, RW
Enable Interrupt on Auto-negotiation complete event
1
FC HF EN
0, RW
Enable Interrupt on False Carrier Counter Register half-full event
0
RE HF EN
0, RW
Enable Interrupt on Receive Error Counter Register half-full event
8.3.4
MII Interrupt Status Register 2 (MISR2)
This register contains events status and enables for the interrupt function. If an event has occurred since
the last read of this register, the corresponding status bit will be set. If the corresponding enable bit in the
register is set, an interrupt will be generated if the event occurs. The MICR register (0x0011) bits 1 and 0
must also be set to allow interrupts. The status indications in this register will be set even if the interrupt is
not enabled.
Table 8-21. MII Interrupt Status Register 2 (MISR2), address 0x0013
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15
RESERVED
0, RO
14
AN Error INT
0,RO, COR
Auto-Negotiation Error Interrupt:
1 = Auto-negotiation error interrupt is pending.
0 = No Auto-negotiation error event pending.
13
Page Rec INT
0,RO, COR
Page Receive Interrupt:
1 = Page has been received.
0 = Page has not been received.
12
Loopback FIFO OF/UF INT
0,RO, COR
Loopback FIFO Overflow/Underflow Event Interrupt:
1 = FIFO Overflow/Underflow event interrupt pending.
0 = No FIFO Overflow/Underflow event pending.
11
MDI Crossover Changed INT
0,RO, COR
MDI/MDIX Crossover Status Changed Interrupt:
1 = MDI crossover status changed interrupt is pending.
0 = MDI crossover status has not changed.
10
Sleep Mode INT
0,RO, COR
Sleep Mode Event Interrupt:
1 = Sleep Mode event interrupt is pending.
0 = No sleep mode event pending.
66
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
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Table 8-21. MII Interrupt Status Register 2 (MISR2), address 0x0013 (continued)
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
Polarity Changed INT
8
Jabber Detect INT
0,RO
Jabber Detect Event Interrupt:
1 = Jabber detect event interrupt pending.
0 = No Jabber detect event pending
7
RESERVED
0,RW
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
6
AN Error EN
0,RW
Enable Interrupt on Auto-Negotiation error event
5
Page Rec EN
0,RW
Enable Interrupt on page receive event
4
Loopback FIFO OF/UF EN
0,RW
Enable Interrupt on loopback FIFO overflow/underflow event
3
MDI Crossover Changed EN
0,RW
Enable Interrupt on change of MDI/X status
2
Sleep Mode Event EN
0,RW
Enable Interrupt sleep mode event
1
Polarity Changed EN
0,RW
Enable Interrupt on change of polarity status
0
Jabber Detect EN
0,RW
Enable Interrupt on Jabber detection event
8.3.5
0,RO, COR
DESCRIPTION
9
Polarity Changed Interrupt:
1 = Data polarity changed interrupt pending.
0 = No Data polarity event pending.
False Carrier Sense Counter Register (FCSCR)
This counter provides information required to implement the "False Carriers" attribute within the MAU
managed object class of Clause 30 of the IEEE 802.3u specification.
Table 8-22. False Carrier Sense Counter Register (FCSCR), address 0x0014
BIT
NAME
15:8
RESERVED
7:0
FCSCNT
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
<0000 0000>, RO RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
0,RO / COR
False Carrier Event Counter:
This 8-bit counter increments on every false carrier event. This counter stops when it
reaches its maximum count (FFh). When the counter exceeds half full (7Fh), an interrupt
event is generated. This register is cleared on read.
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Receiver Error Counter Register (RECR)
This counter provides information required to implement the "Symbol Error During Carrier" attribute within
the PHY managed object class of Clause 30 of the IEEE 802.3u specification.
Table 8-23. Receiver Error Counter Register (RECR), address 0x0015
BIT
15:0
8.3.7
BIT NAME
RX Error Count
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0, RO, / COR RX_ER Counter:
When a valid carrier is present (only while RXDV is set), and there is at least one occurrence of
an invalid data symbol, this 16-bit counter increments for each receive error detected. The
RX_ER counter does not count in MII loopback mode. The counter stops when it reaches its
maximum count of FFFFh. When the counter exceeds half-full (7FFFh), an interrupt is
generated. This register is cleared on read.
BIST Control Register (BISCR)
This register is used for Build-In Self Test (BIST) configuration. The BIST functionality provides Pseudo
Random Bit Stream (PRBS) mechanism including packet generation generator and checker. Selection of
the exact loopback point in the signal chain is also done in this register.
Table 8-24. BIST Control Register (BISCR), address 0x0016
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
14
PRBS Count Mode
0, RW
PRBS Single/Continues Mode:
1 = Continuous mode, the PRBS counters reaches max count value, pulse is
generated and counter starts counting from zero again.
0 = Single mode, When BIST Error Counter reaches its max value, PRBS checker
stops counting.
13
Generate PRBS Packets
0, RW
Generated PRBS Packets:
1 = When packet generator is enabled, generate continuous packets with PRBS data.
When packet generator is disabled, PRBS checker is still enabled.
0 = When packet generator is enabled, generate single packet with constant data.
PRBS gen/check is disabled.
12
Packet Generation Enable
0, RW
Packet Generation Enable:
1 = Enable packet generation with PRBS data
0 = Disable packet generator
11
PRBS Checker Lock
0,RO
PRBS Checker Lock Indication:
1 = PRBS checker is locked and synced on received bit stream
0 = PRBS checker is not locked
10
PRBS Checker Sync Loss
0,RO,LH
PRBS Checker Sync Loss Indication:
1 = PRBS checker lose sync on received bit stream – This is an error indication.
0 = PRBS checker is not locked
9
Packet Gen Status
0,RO
Packet Generator Status Indication:
1 = Packet Generator is active and generate packets.
0 = Packet Generator is off.
8
Power Mode
0,RO
Sleep Mode Indication:
1 = Indicate that the PHY is in normal power mode.
0 = Indicate that the PHY is in one of the sleep modes, either active or passive.
7
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
6
Transmit in MII Loopback
0, RW
Transmit Data in MII Loop-back Mode (valid only at 100BT):
1 = Enable transmission of the data from the MAC received on the TX pins to the line
in parallel to the MII loopback to RX pins. This bit may be set only in MII Loopback
mode – setting bit 14 in BMCR register (0x0000).
0 = Data is not transmitted to the line in MII loopback
68
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Table 8-24. BIST Control Register (BISCR), address 0x0016 (continued)
BIT
5
4:0
NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Must be 0
Loopback Mode
0, RW
Loop-back Mode Select:
The PHY provides several options for Loopback that test and verify various functional
blocks within the PHY. Enabling loopback mode allows in-circuit testing of the TLK110
digital and analog data path
Near-end Loopbacks
[00001] – PCS Input Loopback
[00010] – PCS Output Loopback (In 100Base-TX only)
[00100] – Digital Loopback
[01000] – Analog Loopback (requires 100Ω termination)
Far-end Loopback:
[10000] – Reverse Loopback
8.3.8
RMII Control and Status Register (RCSR)
This register configures the RMII Mode of operation. When RMII mode is disabled, the RMII functionality is
bypassed.
Table 8-25. RMII Control and Status Register (RCSR), address 0x0017
BIT
NAME
15:6
RESERVED
<0000 0000
00>0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
5
RMII Mode
0,RW, Strap
RMII Mode Enable:
1 = Enable RMII (Reduced MII) mode of operation
0 = Enable MII mode of operation
4
RMII Revision
Select
0,RW
RMII Revision Select:
1 = (RMII revision 1.0) CRS_DV will remain asserted until final data is transferred.
CRS_DV will not toggle at the end of a packet.
0 = (RMII revision 1.2) CRS_DV will toggle at the end of a packet to indicate deassertion of CRS.
3
RMII OVFL Status
0,COR
RX FIFO Over Flow Status:
1 = Normal
0 = Overflow detected
2
RMII OVFL Status
0,COR
RX FIFO Under Flow Status:
1 = Normal
0 = Underflow detected
1:0
ELAST_FUB
DEFAULT
<01>,RW
DESCRIPTION
Receive Elasticity Buffer Size:
This field controls the Receive Elasticity Buffer which allows for frequency variation
tolerance between the 50MHz RMII clock and the recovered data. The following values
indicate the tolerance in bits for a single packet. The minimum setting allows for
standard Ethernet frame sizes at ±50ppm accuracy for both RMII and Receive clocks.
For greater frequency tolerance the packet lengths may be scaled (i.e. for ±100ppm,
the packet lengths need to be divided by 2).
<00> = 14 bit tolerance (up to 16800 byte packets)
<01> = 2 bit tolerance (up to 2400 byte packets)
<10> = 6 bit tolerance (up to 7200 byte packets)
<11> = 10 bit tolerance (up to 12000 byte packets)
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LED Control Register (LEDCR)
This register provides the ability to directly manually control any or all LED outputs.
Table 8-26. LED Control Register (LEDCR), address 0x0018
BIT
NAME
15:11
RESERVED
10:9
Blink Rate
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
<0000 0>, ro
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
<10>,RW
LED Blinking Rate (ON/OFF duration):
00 = 20 Hz (50mSec)
01 = 10 Hz (100mSec)
10 = 5 Hz(200mSec)
11 = 2 Hz(500mSec)
8
LED Speed Polarity
1,RW, Strap
LED Speed Polarity Setting:
1 = Active High polarity setting.
0 = Active Low polarity setting.
Speed LED’s polarity defined by strapping value of this pin. This register allows
override of this strapping value.
7
LED Link Polarity
1,RW, Strap
LED Link Polarity Setting:
1 = Active High polarity setting.
0 = Active Low polarity setting.
Link LED’s polarity defined by strapping value of this pin. This register allows
override of this strapping value.
6
LED Active Polarity
1,RW, Strap
LED Activity Polarity Setting:
1 = Active High polarity setting.
0 = Active Low polarity setting.
Activity LED’s polarity defined by strapping value of this pin. This register allows
override of this strapping value.
5
Drive Speed LED
0,RW
Drive LED Speed to the forced On/Off setting defied in bit 2:
1 = Drive value of On/Off bit onto LED_SPEED output pin.
0 = Normal operation.
4
Drive Link LED
0,RW
Drive LED Link to the forced On/Off setting defied in bit 1:
1 = Drive value of On/Off bit onto LED_LINK output pin.
0 = Normal operation.
3
Drive Active LED
0,RW
Drive LED Activity to the forced On/Off setting defied in bit 0:
1 = Drive value of On/Off bit onto LED_ACT output pin.
0 = Normal operation.
2
Speed LED On/Off Setting
0,RW
Value to force on Speed LED output
1
Link LED On/Off Setting
0,RW
Value to force on Link LED output
0
Act LED On/Off Setting
0,RW
Value to force on Activity LED output
8.3.10 PHY Control Register (PHYCR)
This register provides the ability to control and set general functionality inside the PHY.
Table 8-27. PHY Control Register (PHYCR), address 0x0019
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
15
Auto MDI/X
Enable
1,RW,Strap
Auto-MDIX Enable:
1 = Enable Auto-negotiation Auto-MDIX capability.
0 = Disable Auto- negotiation Auto-MDIX capability.
14
Force MDI/X
0,RW
Force MDIX:
1 = Force MDI pairs to cross. (Receive on TPTD pair, Transmit on TPRD pair)
0 = Normal operation. (Transmit on TPTD pair, Receive on TPRD pair)
13
Pause RX
Status
0,RO
Pause Receive Negotiated Status: Indicates that pause receive should be enabled in the MAC.
Based on bits [11:10] in ANAR register and bits [11:10] in ANLPAR register settings.
This function shall be enabled according to IEEE 802.3 Annex 28B Table 28B-3, “Pause
Resolution”, only if the Auto-Negotiated Highest Common Denominator is a full duplex technology.
12
Pause TX
Status
0,RO
Pause Transmit Negotiated Status:
Indicates that pause transmit should be enabled in the MAC. Based on bits [11:10] in ANAR register
and bits [11:10] in ANLPAR register settings.
This function shall be enabled according to IEEE 802.3 Annex 28B Table 28B-3, “Pause
Resolution”, only if the Auto-Negotiated Highest Common Denominator is a full duplex technology.
70
DESCRIPTION
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Table 8-27. PHY Control Register (PHYCR), address 0x0019 (continued)
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
11
MI Link
Status
0,RO
MII Link Status:
1 = 100BT Full-duplex Link is active and it was established using Auto-Negotiation.
0 = No active link of 100BT Full-duplex, established using Auto-Negotiation.
10:8
RESERVED
<000>, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
7
Bypass LED
Stretching
0,RW
Bypass LED Stretching:
1 = Bypass LED stretching.
0 = Normal LED operation.
This will bypass the LED stretching and the LEDs will reflect the internal value.
6:5
LED CFG
<0>,RW
<0>,RW,Strap
LED Configuration Modes:
4:0
PHY ADDR
<0000 0>,RO
DESCRIPTION
Mode
LED_CFG[1]
LED_CFG[0]
LED_LINK
1
Don't Care
1
ON for Good Link
OFF for No Link
LED_SPEED
ON Pulse for Activity
OFF for No Activity
LED_ACT
2
0
0
ON for Collision
OFF for No Collision
3
1
0
ON in 100 Mb/s
ON for Good Link OFF in 10 Mb/s
BLINK for Activity
ON for Full Duplex
OFF for Half Duplex
PHY Address:
Strapping configuration for PHY Address.
8.3.11 10Base-T Status/Control Register (10BTSCR)
This register provides the ability to control and read status of the PHY’s internal 10Base-T functionality.
Table 8-28. 10Base-T Status/Control Register (10BTSCR), address 0x001A
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
15:14
RESERVED
<000>, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
13
Receiver TH
0,RW
Lower Receiver Threshold Enable:
1 = Enable 10Base-T lower receiver threshold to allow operation with longer cables
0 = Normal 10Base-T operation.
Squelch
<0000>,RW Squelch Configuration:
Used to set the Peak Squelch ‘ON’ threshold for the 10Base-T receiver. Every step is equal to
50mV and allow raising/lowering the Squelch threshold from 200mV to 600mV. The default
Squelch threshold is set to 200mV.
8
RESERVED
0, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
7
NLP Disable
0,RW
NLP Transmission Control:
1 = Disable transmission of NLPs.
0 = Enable transmission of NLPs.
6:5
RESERVED
<00>, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
Polarity Status
0,RO
10Mb Polarity Status:
1 = Inverted Polarity detected.
0 = Correct Polarity detected.
This bit is a duplication of bit 12 in the PHYSTS register (0x0010). Both bits will be cleared
upon a read of 10BTSCR register, but not upon a read of the PHYSTS register.
RESERVED
<000>, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
12:9
4
3:1
0
Jabber Disable 0,RW
DESCRIPTION
Jabber Disable:
1 = Jabber function disabled.
0 = Jabber function enabled.
Note: This function is applicable only in 10Base-T
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8.3.12 BIST Control and Status Register 1 (BICSR1)
This register provides the total number of error bytes that was received by the PRBS checker and defines
the Inter packet Gap (IPG) for the packet generator.
Table 8-29. BIST Control and Status Register 1 (BICSR1), address 0x001B
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:8
BIT
BIST Error
Count
BIT NAME
0, RO
BIST Error Count:
Holds number of erroneous bytes that were received by the PRBS checker. Value in this
register is locked when write is done to bit[0] or bit[1] (see below).
When PRBS Count Mode set to zero, count stops on 0xFF. See BISCR register (0x0016) for
further details
Note: Writing “1” to bit 15 will lock counter’s value for successive read operation and clear the
BIST Error Counter.
7:0
BIST IPG
Length
<0111 1101>,
RW
BIST IPG Length:
Inter Packet Gap (IPG) Length defines the size of the gap (in bytes) between any 2 successive
packets generated by the BIST. Default value is 0x7D which is equal to 125 bytes
8.3.13 BIST Control and Status Register2 (BICSR2)
This register allows programming the length of the generated packets in bytes for the BIST mechanism.
Table 8-30. BIST Control and Status Register 2 (BICSR2), address 0x001C
BIT
BIT NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:11
RESERVED
<0000 0>,
RO
10:0
BIST Packet
Length
0X5DC,RW
8.4
8.4.1
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
BIST Packet Length:
Length of the generated BIST packets. The value of this register defines the size (in bytes) of
every packet that generated by the BIST. Default value is 0x5DC which is equal to 1500 bytes
Cable Diagnostic Registers
Cable Diagnostic Control Register (CDCR)
This register provides ability to the system to reset or restart the PHY by register access.
Table 8-31. Cable Diagnostic Control Register (CDCR), address 0x001E
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
Diagnostic Start
0,RW
Cable Diagnostic Process Start:
1 = Start execute cable measurement
0 = Cable Diagnostic is disabled
Diagnostic Start bit is cleared with raise of Diagnostic Done indication.
<000
00>,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
14:10 RESERVED
72
9:8
Link Quality
<<00>,RO
Link Quality Indication
<00> = Reserved
<01> = Good Quality Link Indication
<10> = Mid Quality Link Indication
<11> = Poor Quality Link Indication
The value of these bits are valid only when link is active – While reading “1” from “Link Status” bit
0 on PHYSTS register (0x0010).
7:4
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
3:2
RESERVED
00>,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
1
Diagnostic Done 0,RO
Cable Diagnostic Process Done:
1 = Indication that cable measurement process completed
0 = Diagnostic has not completed
0
Diagnostic Fail
Cable Diagnostic Process Fail:
1 = Indication that cable measurement process failed
0 = Diagnostic has not failed
0,RO
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PHY Reset Control Register (PHYRCR)
This register provides ability to the system to reset or restart the PHY by register access.
Table 8-32. PHY Reset Control Register (PHYRCR), address 0x001F
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
Software Reset
0, RW,SC
Software Reset:
1 = Reset PHY. Allow the system to reset the PHY using register access. This bit is self cleared
and has same effect as Hardware reset pin.
0 = Normal Operation.
14
Software
Restart
0, RW,SC
Software Restart:
1 = Reset PHY. Allow the system to restart the PHY using register access. This bit is self
cleared and resets all PHY circuitry except the registers.
0 = Normal Operation.
<00 0000 0000
0000>, RO
Writes ignored, read as 0.
13:0 RESERVED
8.4.3
TX_CLK Phase Shift Register (TXCPSR)
This register allows programming the phase of the MII transmit clock (TX_CLK pin). The TX_CLK has a
fixed phase to the XI pin. However the default phase, while fixed, may not be ideal for all systems,
therefore this register may be used by the system to align the reference clock (XI pin) to the TX_CLK. The
phase shift value is in 4ns units. The phase shift value should be between 0 and 10 (0ns to 40ns). If value
greater than 10 is written, the update value will be the written value modulo 10.
Table 8-33. TX_CLK Phase Shift Register (TXCPSR), address 0x0042
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
15:5 RESERVED <0000 0000
000>, RO
FUNCTION
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
4
Phase Shift
Enable
0,RW,SC
TX Clock Phase Shift Enable:
1 = Perform Phase Shift to the TX_CLK according to the value written to Phase Shift Value in bits
[4:0].
0 = No change in TX Clock phase
3:0
Phase Shift
Value
<0000>,RW
TX Clock Phase Shift Value:
The value of this register represents the current phase shift between Reference clock at XI and MII
Transmit Clock at TX_CLK. Any different value that will be written to these bits will shift TX_CLK by 4
times the difference (in nSec).
For example, if the value of this register was 0x2, Writing 0x9 to this register will shift TX_CLK by
28nS (4 times 7).However, since the maximum difference between XI and TX_CLK could be 40nSec
(value of 10) in case of writing value bigger than 10, the updated value will be the written value
modulo 10.
8.4.4
Voltage Regulator Control Register (VRCR)
This register gives the host processor the ability to power down the voltage-regulator block of the PHY via
register access. This power-down operation is available in systems operating with an external power
supply.
Table 8-34. Voltage Regulator Control Register (VRCR), address 0x00D0
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
VRPD
0, RW, SC
Voltage Regulator Power Down:
1 = Power Down. Allow the system to power down the voltage regulator block of the PHY
using register access.
0 = Normal Operation. Voltage Regulator is powered and outputs voltage on the PFBOUT
pin.
14:4
RESERVED
<000 0000 0000>,
RW
RESERVED: Must be written as 0.
3:0
VR Control
<0000>, RW
Voltage Regulator Control This value should be ignored on read. To write to this register,
perform a read followed by a write with the desired value.
Register Block
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8.5.1
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Cable Diagnostic Configuration/Result Registers
ALCD Registers Control and Results 1
Table 8-35. ALCD Control and Results 1 Register, address 0x0155
BIT
15
BIT NAME
alcd_start
14:13
DEFAULT
<0>, SC
DESCRIPTION
alcd_start:
<00>, RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
12
alcd_done
<0>, RO
TPTD Diagnostic Bypass
1 = Bypass TPTD diagnostic. TDR on TPTD pair will not be executed.
0 = TDR is executed on TPTD pair
11:4
alcd_out1
<0000
0000>, RO
3
2:0
8.5.2
RESERVED
alcd_ctrl
<0>, RO
<000>,RW
alcd_out1
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
alcd_ctrl
<000>:
<001>:
<010>:
<011>:
<100>:
<101>:
<110>:
<111>:
Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register (CDSCR)
This register is used to select the channel for which cable diagnostics test needs to be done. It has the
enable/bypass bits for the diagnostic tests and also allows defining the number of executed and averaged
TDR sequences.
Table 8-36. Cable Diagnostic Specific Control Register (CDSCR), address 0x0170
BIT
BIT NAME
DESCRIPTION
15
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
14
Diagnostic Cross
Disable
0,RW
Cross TDR Diagnostic mode
1 = Disable TDR Cross mode – TDR will be executed in regular mode only
0 = Diagnostic of crossing pairs is enabled In Cross Diagnostic mode, the TDR mechanism
is looking for reflection on the other pair to check short between pairs.
13
Diagnostic TPTD
Bypass
0,RW
TPTD Diagnostic Bypass
1 = Bypass TPTD diagnostic. TDR on TPTD pair will not be executed.
0 = TDR is executed on TPTD pair
In bypass TPTD, results are available in TPRD slots.
12
Diagnostic TPRD
Bypass
0,RO
TPRD Diagnostic Bypass
1 = Bypass TPRD diagnostic. TDR on TPRD pair will not be executed.
0 = TDR is executed on TPRD pair
11
RESERVED
1,RW
RESERVED: Must be Set to 1.
10:8
Diagnostics Average
Cycles
7:0
RESERVED
74
DEFAULT
<110>,RW
0,RO
Number Of TDR Cycles to Average:
<000>: 1 TDR cycle
<001>: 2 TDR cycles
<010>: 4 TDR cycles
<011>: 8 TDR cycles
<100>: 16 TDR cycles
<101>: 32 TDR cycles
<110>: 64 TDR cycles (default)
<111>: Reserved
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
Register Block
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8.5.3
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Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 1 (CDLRR1)
This register provides the peaks locations after execution of the TDR. The values of this register are valid
after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-37. Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 1 (CDLRR1), address 0x0180
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15:8 TPTD Peak
Location 2
BIT
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY
7:0
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY
8.5.4
NAME
TPTD Peak
Location 1
Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 2 (CDLRR2)
This register provides the peaks locations after execution of the TDR. The values of this register are valid
after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-38. Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 2 (CDLRR2), address 0x0181
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15:8 TPTD Peak
Location 4
BIT
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
7:0
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
8.5.5
NAME
TPTD Peak
Location 3
Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 3 (DDLRR3)
This register provides the peaks locations after execution of the TDR. The values of this register are valid
after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-39. Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 3 (DDLRR3), address 0x0182
BIT
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15:8 TPRD Peak
Location 1
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel
(TPRD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
7:0
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
8.5.6
NAME
TPTD Peak
Location 5
Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 4 (CDLRR4)
This register provides the peaks locations after execution of the TDR. The values of this register are valid
after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-40. Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 4 (CDLRR4), address 0x0183
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15:8 TPRD Peak
Location 3
BIT
NAME
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel
(TPRD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
7:0
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel
(TPRD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
TPRD Peak
Location 2
Register Block
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Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 5 (CDLRR5)
This register provides the peaks locations after execution of the TDR. The values of this register are valid
after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-41. Cable Diagnostic Location Results Register 5 (CDLRR5), address 0x0184
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15:8 TPRD Peak
Location 5
BIT
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel
(TPRD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
7:0
<0000 0000>, RO
Location of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel
(TPRD). The value of these bits is translated into distance from the PHY.
8.5.8
NAME
TPRD Peak
Location 4
Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 1 (CDARR1)
This register provides the peaks amplitude measurement after the execution of the TDR. The values of
this register are valid after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-42. Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 1 (CDARR1), address 0x0185
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
<000 0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [15:8] in register CDLRR1 (0x180)
14:8 TPTD Peak
Amplitude 2
7
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
6:0
TPTD Peak
Amplitude 1
<000 0000>,RO
Amplitude of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TPTD).
The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [7:0] in register CDLRR1 (0x180)
8.5.9
Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 2 (CDARR2)
This register provides the peaks amplitude measurement after the execution of the TDR. The values of
this register are valid after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-43. Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 2 (CDARR2), address 0x0186
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
<000 0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [15:8] in register CDLRR2 (0x181)
14:8 TPTD Peak
Amplitude 4
7
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
6:0
TPTD Peak
Amplitude 3
<000 0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel
(TPTD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [7:0] in register CDLRR2 (0x181)
8.5.10 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 3 (CDARR3)
This register provides the peaks amplitude measurement after the execution of the TDR. The values of
this register are valid after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-44. Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 3 (CDARR3), address 0x0187
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
<000 0000>,RO
Amplitude of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [15:8] in register CDLRR3 (0x182)
14:8 TPRD Peak
Amplitude 1
76
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Table 8-44. Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 3 (CDARR3), address 0x0187 (continued)
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
7
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
6:0
TPTD Peak
Amplitude 5
<000 0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TPTD).
The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [7:0] in register CDLRR3 (0x182)
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8.5.11 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 4 (CDARR4)
This register provides the peaks amplitude measurement after the execution of the TDR. The values of
this register are valid after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-45. Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 4 (CDARR4), address 0x0188
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
<000
0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [15:8] in register CDLRR4 (0x183)
14:8 TPRD Peak
Amplitude 3
7
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
6:0
TPRD Peak
Amplitude 2
<000
0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel
(TPRD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [7:0] in register CDLRR4 (0x183)
8.5.12 Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 5 (CDARR5)
This register provides the peaks amplitude measurement after the execution of the TDR. The values of
this register are valid after reading 1 in Diagnostic Done bit 1 in register CDCR (0x1E).
Table 8-46. Cable Diagnostic Amplitude Results Register 5 (CDARR5), address 0x0189
BIT
NAME
DEFAULT
FUNCTION
15
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
<000
0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [15:8] in register CDLRR4 (0x184)
14:8 TPRD Peak
Amplitude 5
7
RESERVED
0,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
6:0
TPRD Peak
Amplitude 4
<000
0000>,RO
Amplitude of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel
(TPRD). The value of these bits is translated into type of cable fault and/or interference.
This amplitude value refers to peak location stored in bits [7:0] in register CDLRR4 (0x184)
8.5.13 Cable Diagnostic General Results Register (CDGRR)
This register provides general measurement results after the execution of the TDR. The Cable Diagnostic
software should post process this result together with other Peaks’ location and amplitude results.
Table 8-47. Cable Diagnostic General Results Register (CDGRR), address 0x018A
BIT
NAME
DEFAUL
T
FUNCTION
15
TPTD Peak
Polarity 5
0,RO
Polarity of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TPTD).
14
TPTD Peak
Polarity 4
0,RO
Polarity of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TPTD).
13
TPTD Peak
Polarity 3
0,RO
Polarity of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TPTD).
12
TPTD Peak
Polarity 2
0,RO
Polarity of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TPTD).
11
TPTD Peak
Polarity 1
0,RO
Polarity of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Transmit Channel (TPTD).
10
TPRD Peak
Polarity 5
0,RO
Polarity of the Fifth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
9
TPRD Peak
Polarity 4
0,RO
Polarity of the Fourth peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
8
TPRD Peak
Polarity 3
0,RO
Polarity of the Third peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
78
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Table 8-47. Cable Diagnostic General Results Register (CDGRR), address 0x018A (continued)
BIT
NAME
DEFAUL
T
FUNCTION
7
TPRD Peak
Polarity 2
0,RO
Polarity of the Second peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
6
TPRD Peak
Polarity 1
0,RO
Polarity of the First peak discovered by the TDR mechanism on Receive Channel (TPRD).
5
Cross Detect on
TPTD
0,RO
Cross Reflection were detected on TPTD. Indicate on Short between TPTD and TPRD.
4
Cross Detect on
TPRD
0,RO
Cross Reflection were detected on TPRD. Indicate on Short between TPTD and TPRD.
3
Above 5 TPTD
Peaks
0,RO
More than 5 reflections were detected on TPTD.
2
Above 5 TPRD
Peaks
0,RO
More than 5 reflections were detected on TPRD.
RESERVED
<00>,RO
RESERVED: Writes ignored, read as 0.
1:0
8.5.14 ALCD Register, Results 2
Table 8-48. ALCD Control and Results 2 Register, address 0x0215
BIT
BIT NAME
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:12
alcd_out2
<0011>, SC alcd_out2
11:0
alcd_out3
<0110 0000 alcd_out3
0000>, RW
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9 Electrical Specifications
All parameters are derived by test, statistical analysis, or design.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
9.1
VDD33_IO, AVDD33
Supply voltage
PFBIN1, PFBIN2
DC Input voltage
V
–0.3 to 6
Other Inputs
–0.3 to 3.8
XO
DC Output voltage
–0.3 to 3.8
Other outputs
V
–0.3 to 3.8
TJ
Maximum die temperature
125
°C
±4
kV
(2)
Human-Body
Model
All pins
Ethernet network pins (TD+, TD-, RD+, RD-) (3)
±16
Charged-Device
Model
All pins (4)
±750
ESD
(4)
V
–0.3 to 3.8
TD-, TD+, RD-, RD+
(2)
(3)
UNIT
–0.3 to 1.8
XI
(1)
VALUE
–0.3 to 3.8
V
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating
conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Tested in accordance to JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114.
Test method based upon JEDEC Standard 22 Test Method A114, Ethernet network pins (TD+, TD-, RD+, RD-) pins stressed with
respect to GND.
Tested in accordance to JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101.
9.2
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
9.2.1
48-Pin Industrial Device Thermal Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (no airflow)
JEDEC high-K model
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
28.5
θJC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
23.1
9.2.2
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
65.3
°C/W
48-Pin Extended Temperature (125°C) Device Thermal Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (no airflow)
JEDEC high-K model
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
20.0
θJC
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
24.7
9.3
I/O and Analog 3.3V Supply
PFBIN1, PFBIN2
Core Supply voltage
TA
Ambient temperature
PD
Power dissipation (2)
80
TYP
MAX
UNIT
41.8
°C/W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
VDD33_IO,
AVDD33
(1)
(2)
MIN
(1)
MIN
NOM
MAX
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
1.43
1.5
1.58
V
–40
85
270
UNIT
°C
mW
Provided that GNDPAD, pin 49, is soldered down. See Thermal Vias Recommendation for more detail.
For 100Base-TX, When internal 1.5V is used. Device is operated from single 3.3V supply only.
Electrical Specifications
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SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
DC CHARACTERISTICS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIH
Input high voltage
VIL
Input low voltage
IIH
Input high current
IIL
(1)
TEST CONDITIONS
Nominal VCC = VDD33_IO = 3.3V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.0
V
(1)
0.8
V
VIN = VCC
10
μA
Input low current
VIN = GND
10
μA
VOL
Output low voltage
IOL = 4 mA
0.4
V
VOH
Output high voltage
IOH = –4 mA
IOZ
3-State leakage
VOUT = VCC, VOUT = GND
±10
μA
RPULLUP
ntegrated Pullup Resistance
49.7
23.7
14.7
kΩ
RPULLDOWN
Integrated Pulldown Resistance
48.1
24.9
14.5
kΩ
VTPTD_100
100M transmit voltage
0.95
1
1.05
V
VTPTDsym
100M transmit voltage symmetry
VTPTD_10
10M transmit voltage
2.2
2.5
CIN1
CMOS input capacitance
5
pF
COUT1
CMOS output capacitance
5
pF
VTH1
10Base-T Receive threshold
(1)
VCC – 0.5
V
±2%
2.8
585
V
mV
Nominal VCC of VDD33_IO = 3.3V
Electrical Specifications
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POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
The data was measured using a TLK110 evaluation board. The current from each of the power supply is
measured and the power dissipation is computed. For the single 3.3V external supply case the power dissipation
across the internal linear regulator is also included. All the power dissipation numbers are measured at the
nominal power supply and typical temperature of 25°C. The power needed is given both for the device only, and
including the center tap of the transformer for a total system power requirement. The center tap of the
transformer is normally connected to the 3.3V supply, thus the current needed may also be easily calculated.
9.5.1
Active Power
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
FROM POWER PINS
FROM
TRANSFORMER
CENTER TAP
UNIT
100Base-TX /W Traffic (full packet 1518B
rate)
Single 3.3V external supply
203
73
mW
10Base-T /W Traffic (full packet 1518B rate)
Single 3.3V external supply
96
211
mW
9.5.2
Power-Down Power
TEST CONDITIONS (1)
FROM THE POWER SUPPLIES
ROM TRANSFORMER
CENTER TAP
UNIT
IEEE PWDN
Single 3.3V external supply
12
5
mW
Passive Sleep Mode
Single 3.3V external supply
71
5
mW
Active Sleep Mode
Single 3.3V external supply
71
5
mW
PARAMETER
(1)
82
Measured under typical conditions.
Electrical Specifications
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9.6
9.6.1
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
AC Specifications
Power Up Timing
Table 9-1. Power Up Timing
PARAMETER
t1
TEST CONDITIONS
Time from powerup to hardware-configuration pin
transition to output-driver function, using internal
POR (RESET_N pin tied high)
MIN
TYP MAX
100
270
UNIT
μs
VDD
Hardware
RESET_N
t1
Dual function pins
Become enabled
As outputs
Figure 9-1. Power Up Timing
NOTE
It is important to choose pullup and/or pulldown resistors for each of the hardware
configuration pins that provide fast RC time constants in order to latch in the proper value
prior to the pin transitioning to an output driver.
9.6.2
Reset Timing
Table 9-2. Reset Timing
PARAMETER
t1
TEST CONDITIONS
XI Clock must be stable for minimum of 1ms
during RESET pulse low time.
RESET pulse width
MIN
TYP MAX
1
UNIT
μs
VCC
XI Clock
t1
Hardware
RESET_N
T0339-01
Figure 9-2. Reset Timing
Electrical Specifications
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MII Serial Management Timing
Table 9-3. MII Serial Management Timing
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.5
25
MHz
30
ns
t1
MDC Frequency
t2
MDC to MDIO (Output) Delay Time
t3
MDIO (Input) to MDC Hold Time
10
ns
t4
MDIO (Input) to MDC Setup Time
10
ns
0
MDC
t1
t2
MDIO (Output)
MDC
t3
t4
MDIO (Input)
Valid Data
T0340-01
Figure 9-3. MII Serial Management Timing
9.6.4
100Mb/s MII Transmit Timing
Table 9-4. 100Mb/s MII Transmit Timing
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
100Mbs Normal mode
16
20
24
TXD[3:0], TX_EN Data Setup to TX_CLK
100Mbs Normal mode
10
ns
TXD[3:0], TX_EN Data Hold from TX_CLK
100Mbs Normal mode
0
ns
t1
TX_CLK High Time
t2
TX_CLK Low Time
t3
t4
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
ns
t2
t1
TX_CLK
t3
t4
TXD[3:0]
TX_EN
Valid Data
T0341-01
Figure 9-4. 100Mb/s MII Transmit Timing
84
Electrical Specifications
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9.6.5
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
100Mb/s MII Receive Timing
Table 9-5. 100Mb/s MII Receive Timing
PARAMETER
(1)
TEST CONDITIONS
t1
RX_CLK High Time
t2
RX_CLK Low Time
t3
RX_CLK to RXD[3:0], RX_DV, RX_ER Delay
(1)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
100Mbs Normal mode
16
20
24
ns
100Mbs Normal mode
10
30
ns
RX_CLK may be held low or high for a longer period of time during transition between reference and recovered clocks. Minimum high
and low times will not be violated.
t1
t2
RX_CLK
t3
RXD[3:0]
RX_DV
RX_ER
Valid Data
T0342-01
Figure 9-5. 100Mb/s MII Receive Timing
9.6.6
100Base-TX Transmit Packet Latency Timing
Table 9-6. 100Base-TX Transmit Packet Latency Timing
PARAMETER
t1
(1)
(2)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
100Mbs Normal mode (1)
TX_CLK to PMD Output Pair Latency
TYP
4.8
MAX
UNIT
bits (2)
For Normal mode, latency is determined by measuring the time from the first rising edge of TX_CLK occurring after the assertion of
TX_EN to the first bit of the 'J' code group as output from the PMD Output Pair. 1 bit time = 10ns in 100Mbs mode.
1 bit time is equal 10 nS in 100 Mb/s mode.
TX_CLK
TX_EN
TXD
t1
PMD Output Pair
IDLE
(J/K)
DATA
T0343-01
Figure 9-6. 100Base-TX Transmit Packet Latency Timing
Electrical Specifications
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100Base-TX Transmit Packet Deassertion Timing
Table 9-7. 100Base-TX Transmit Packet Deassertion Timing
PARAMETER
t1
TEST CONDITIONS
TX_CLK to PMD Output Pair deassertion
MIN
100Mbs Normal mode
TYP
4.6
MAX
UNIT
bits
TX_CLK
TX_EN
TXD
t1
PMD Output Pair
DATA
DATA
(T/R)
(T/R)
IDLE
IDLE
T0344-01
Figure 9-7. 100Base-TX Transmit Packet Deassertion Timing
86
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9.6.8
SLLS901A – DECEMBER 2011 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2012
100Base-TX Transmit Timing (tR/F and Jitter)
Table 9-8. 100Base-TX Transmit Timing (tR/F and Jitter)
PARAMETER
t1
t2
(1)
(2)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
3
4
5
ns
100Mbs tR and tF Mismatch (2)
500
ps
100Mbs PMD Output Pair Transmit Jitter
1.4
ns
100Mbs PMD Output Pair tR and tF
(1)
UNIT
Rise and fall times taken at 10% and 90% of the +1 or -1 amplitude.
Normal Mismatch is the difference between the maximum and minimum of all rise and fall times.
t1
+1 rise
90%
10%
PMD Output Pair
10%
90%
+1 fall
t1
–1 rise
t1
–1 fall
t1
t2
PMD Output Pair
Eye Pattern
t2
T0345-01
Figure 9-8. 100Base-TX Transmit Timing (tR/F and Jitter)
Electrical Specifications
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100Base-TX Receive Packet Latency Timing
Table 9-9. 100Base-TX Receive Packet Latency Timing
TEST CONDITIONS (1)
PARAMETER
(3)
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT (2)
t1
Carrier Sense ON Delay
100Mbs Normal mode
14
bits
t2
Receive Data Latency
100Mbs Normal mode
19
bits
Receive data latency (4)
100Mb normal mode with fast RXDV
detection ON
15
bits
t2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
PMD Input Pair voltage amplitude is greater than the Signal Detect Turn-On Threshold Value.
1 bit time = 10 ns in 100Mbs mode
Carrier Sense On Delay is determined by measuring the time from the first bit of the “J” code group to the assertion of Carrier Sense.
Fast RXDV detection could be enabled by setting bit[1] of SWSCR1 (address 0x0009).
PMD Input Pair
IDLE
(J/K)
Data
t1
CRS
t2
RXD[3:0]
RX_DV
RX_ER
T0346-01
Figure 9-9. 100Base-TX Receive Packet Latency Timing
9.6.10 100Base-TX Receive Packet Deassertion Timing
Table 9-10. 100Base-TX Receive Packet Deassertion Timing
PARAMETER
t1
(1)
(2)
TEST CONDITIONS
Carrier Sense OFF Delay (1)
MIN
100Mbs Normal mode
TYP
19
MAX
UNIT
bits (2)
Carrier Sense Off Delay is determined by measuring the time from the first bit of the “T” code group to the deassertion of Carrier Sense.
1 bit time = 10 ns in 100Mbs mode
PMD Input Pair
DATA
(T/R)
IDLE
t1
CRS
T0347-01
Figure 9-10. 100Base-TX Receive Packet Deassertion Timing
88
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9.6.11 10Mbs MII Transmit Timing
Table 9-11. 10Mbs MII Transmit Timing
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
10Mbs MII mode
190
200
210
ns
TXD[3:0], TX_EN Data Setup to TX_CLK ↑
10Mbs MII mode
25
ns
TXD[3:0], TX_EN Data Hold from TX_CLK ↑
10Mbs MII mode
0
ns
t1
TX_CLK Low Time
t2
TX_CLK High Time
t3
t4
TEST CONDITIONS
An attached Mac should drive the transmit signals using the positive edge of TX_CLK. As shown in
Figure 9-11, the MII signals are sampled on the falling edge of TX_CLK.
t2
t1
TX_CLK
t4
t3
TXD[3:0]
TX_EN
Valid Data
Figure 9-11. 10Mbs MII Transmit Timing
9.6.12 10Mb/s MII Receive Timing
Table 9-12. 10Mb/s MII Receive Timing
PARAMETER (1)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
160
200
240
ns
t1
RX_CLK High Time
t2
RX_CLK Low Time
t3
RX_CLK rising edge delay from RXD[3:0], RX_DV Valid
10Mbs MII mode
100
ns
RX_CLK to RXD[3:0], RX_DV Delay
10Mbs MII mode
100
ns
t4
(1)
RX_CLK may be held low for a longer period of time during transition between reference and recovered clocks. Minimum high and low
times will not be violated.
t1
t2
RX_CLK
t3
t4
RXD[3:0]
RX_DV
Valid Data
T0349-01
Figure 9-12. 10Mb/s MII Receive Timing
Electrical Specifications
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9.6.13 10Base-T Transmit Timing (Start of Packet)
Table 9-13. 10Base-T Transmit Timing (Start of Packet)
PARAMETER
t1
(1)
TEST CONDITIONS
Transmit Output Delay from the Falling Edge of TX_CLK
MIN
10Mbs MII mode
TYP
MAX
5.8
UNIT (1)
bits
(1) 1 bit time = 100ns in 10Mb/s.
TX_CLK
TX_EN
TXD
t1
PMD Output Pair
Figure 9-13. 10Base-T Transmit Timing (Start of Packet)
9.6.14 10Base-T Transmit Timing (End of Packet)
Table 9-14. 10Base-T Transmit Timing (End of Packet)
MIN
TYP
t1
End of Packet High Time (with ‘0’ ending bit)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
250
310
MAX
UNIT
ns
t2
End of Packet High Time (with ‘1’ ending bit)
250
310
ns
TX_CLK
TX_EN
t1
0
PMD Output Pair
PMD Output Pair
1
0
1
t2
Figure 9-14. 10Base-T Transmit Timing (End of Packet)
90
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9.6.15 10Base-T Receive Timing (Start of Packet)
Table 9-15. 10Base-T Receive Timing (Start of Packet)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
t1
Carrier Sense Turn On Delay (PMD Input Pair to CRS)
t2
RX_DV Latency (1)
t3
Receive Data Latency
(1)
MIN
Measurement shown from
SFD
TYP
MAX
550
1000
UNIT
ns
14
bits
14
bits
10Base-T RX_DV Latency is measured from first bit of decoded SFD on the wire to the assertion of RX_DV
1st SFD Bit Decoded
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
TPRD
t1
CRS
RX_CLK
t2
RX_DV
t3
RXD[3:0]
0000
Preamble
SFD
Data
Figure 9-15. 10Base-T Receive Timing (Start of Packet)
9.6.16 10Base-T Receive Timing (End of Packet)
Table 9-16. 10Base-T Receive Timing (End of Packet)
PARAMETER
t1
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Carrier Sense Turn Off Delay
TYP
MAX
1.8
1
0
1
UNIT
μs
IDLE
PMD Input Pair
RX_CLK
t1
CRS
Figure 9-16. 10Base-T Receive Timing (End of Packet)
Electrical Specifications
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9.6.17 10Mb/s Jabber Timing
Table 9-17. 10Mb/s Jabber Timing
PARAMETER
t1
Jabber Activation Time
t2
Jabber Deactivation Time
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
100
10 Mb/s MII mode
UNIT
ms
500
TXEN
t1
PMD Output Pair
t2
COL
Figure 9-17. 10Mb/s Jabber Timing
9.6.18 10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing
Table 9-18. 10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing
PARAMETER (1)
t1
Pulse Period
t2
Pulse Width
(1)
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
10 Mb/s MII mode
TYP
MAX
UNIT
16
ms
100
ns
Transmit timing
t1
t2
Normal Link Pulse(s)
T0358-01
Figure 9-18. 10Base-T Normal Link Pulse Timing
92
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9.6.19 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing
Table 9-19. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
t1
Clock Pulse to Clock Pulse Period
t2
Clock Pulse to Data Pulse Period
t3
Clock, Data Pulse Width
t4
FLP Burst to FLP Burst Period
t5
Burst Width
MIN
Data = 1
TYP
MAX
UNIT
125
μs
62
μs
114
ns
16
ms
2
ms
t1
t2
t3
t3
Fast Link Pulse(s)
Data
Pulse
Clock
Pulse
Clock
Pulse
t4
t5
FLP Burst
FLP Burst
T0359-01
Figure 9-19. Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing
Electrical Specifications
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9.6.20 100Base-TX Signal Detect Timing
Table 9-20. 100Base-TX Signal Detect Timing
MAX
UNIT
t1
SD Internal Turn-on Time
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
100
μs
t2
Internal Turn-off Time
200
μs
PMD Input Pair
t1
t2
SD+ Intermal
T0360-01
NOTE: The signal amplitude on PMD Input Pair must be TP-PMD compliant.
Figure 9-20. 100Base-TX Signal Detect Timing
9.6.21 100Mbs Internal Loopback Timing
Table 9-21. 100Mbs Internal Loopback Timing
PARAMETER
t1
TX_EN to RX_DV Loopback
MIN
TYP
MAX
100Mbs internal loopback
TEST CONDITIONS
241
242
243
100Mbs external loopback – fast RX_DV mode
201
202
203
100Mbs analog loopback
232
233
234
100Mbs PCS Input loop back
120
121
122
8
9
10
100Mbs MII loop back
94
Electrical Specifications
UNIT
ns
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TX_CLK
TX_EN
TXD[3:0]
CRS
t1
RX_CLK
RX_DV
RXD[3:0]
T0361-01
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Due to the nature of the descrambler function, all 100Base-TX Loopback modes will cause an initial dead-time of up to 550 μs during
which time no data is present at the receive MII outputs. The 100Base-TX timing specified is based on device delays after the initial
550µs dead-time.
Measurement is made from the first rising edge of TX_CLK after assertion of TX_EN.
External loopback was measured using very short external cable (~10cm).
Since MII loopback introduce extreme short roundtrip delay, some hosts would use PCS Input loopback (Mainly in 100BT).
Figure 9-21. 100Mbs Internal Loopback Timing
Electrical Specifications
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9.6.22 10Mbs Internal Loopback Timing
Table 9-22. 10Mbs Internal Loopback Timing
PARAMETER
t1
TEST CONDITIONS
TX_EN to RX_DV Loopback
MIN
TYP
10Mbs internal loopback mode
MAX
UNIT
μs
1.7
TX_CLK
TX_EN
TXD[3:0]
CRS
t1
RX_CLK
RX_DV
RXD[3:0]
T0362-01
(1)
(2)
Measurement is made from the first rising edge of TX_CLK after assertion of TX_EN.
Analog loopback was used. Looping the TX to RX at the analog input/output stage.
Figure 9-22. 10Mbs Internal Loopback Timing
9.6.23 RMII Transmit Timing
Table 9-23. RMII Transmit Timing
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
50 MHz Reference
Clock
t1
XI Clock Period
t2
TXD[1:0] and TX_EN data setup to X1 rising
1.4
t3
TXD[1:0] and TX_EN data hold to X1 rising
2.5
t4
XI Clock to PMD Output Pair Latency
TYP MAX
UNIT
20
ns
12
bits
t1
XI
t2
TXD[1:0]
TX_EN
t3
Valid Data
t4
Symbol
PMD Output Pair
Figure 9-23. RMII Transmit Timing
96
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9.6.24 RMII Receive Timing
Table 9-24. RMII Receive Timing
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
XI Clock Period
t2
RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_DV and RX_ER output delay from XI rising
t3
CRS ON delay
From JK symbol on PMD
Receive Pair to initial
assertion of CRS_DV
17.6
t4
CRS OFF delay
From TR symbol on PMD
Receive Pair to initial
assertion of CRS_DV
26.2
t5
RXD[1:0] and RX_ER latency
From symbol on Receive
Pair. * Elasticity buffer set
to default value (01)
29.7
t6
RX_CLK Clock Period
50 MHz “Recovered clock”
while working in “RMII
receive clock” mode
20
t7
RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_DV and RX_ER output delay from RX_CLK
rising
While working in “RMII
receive clock” mode
3.8
PMD
Input Pair Idle
50 MHz Reference Clock
TYP MAX
t1
(J/K)
10.8
(TR)
Data
20
t5
UNIT
ns
bits
ns
Data
t4
XI
t2
RX_DV
t1
t2
t2
t6
t7
t7
t3
CRS_DV
t2
RXD[1:0]
RX_ER
RX_CLK
t7
Figure 9-24. RMII Receive Timing
NOTE
1. Per the RMII Specification, output delays assume a 25pF load.
2. CRS_DV is asserted asynchronously in order to minimize latency of control signals
through the PHY. CRS_DV may toggle synchronously at the end of the packet to indicate
CRS de-assertion.
3. RX_DV is synchronous to XI. While not part of the RMII specification, this signal is
provided to simplify recovery of receive data.
4. “RMII receive clock” mode is not part of the RMII specification that allows synchronization
of the MAC-PHY RX interface in RMII mode. Setting register 0x000A bit [0] is required to
activate this mode.
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9.6.25 Isolation Timing
Table 9-25. Isolation Timing
PARAMETER
t1
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX
From Deassertion of S/W or H/W Reset to transition from Isolate to Normal
mode
71
UNIT
ns
H/W or S/W Reset
t1
ISOLATE
MODE
NORMAL
T0365-01
Figure 9-25. Isolation Timing
9.6.26 25 MHz_OUT Clock Timing
Table 9-26. 25 MHz_OUT Clock Timing
PARAMETER
t1
t2
t3
(1)
TEST CONDITIONS
25 MHz_OUT (1) propagation delay
25 MHz_OUT (1) High Time
25 MHz_OUT
(1)
Low Time
MIN
TYP
Relative to XI
MAX
8
MII mode
20
RMII mode
10
MII mode
20
RMII mode
10
UNIT
ns
ns
25 MHz_OUT characteristics are dependent upon the XI input characteristics.
XI
t1
t2
t3
25 MHz_OUT
T0366-01
Figure 9-26. 25 MHz_OUT Timing
98
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Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision initial release (December 2011) to Revision A
•
Changed Default value of interrupt-polarity bit from 0 to 1
Page
..............................................................
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
28-Feb-2012
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins
Package Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
TLK110PT
ACTIVE
LQFP
PT
48
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TLK110PTR
ACTIVE
LQFP
PT
48
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(3)
Samples
(Requires Login)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
27-Feb-2012
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
TLK110PTR
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
LQFP
PT
48
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
1000
330.0
16.4
Pack Materials-Page 1
9.6
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
9.6
1.9
12.0
16.0
Q2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
27-Feb-2012
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TLK110PTR
LQFP
PT
48
1000
333.2
345.9
28.6
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
MTQF003A – OCTOBER 1994 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996
PT (S-PQFP-G48)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
0,27
0,17
0,50
36
0,08 M
25
37
24
48
13
0,13 NOM
1
12
5,50 TYP
7,20
SQ
6,80
9,20
SQ
8,80
Gage Plane
0,25
0,05 MIN
1,45
1,35
Seating Plane
1,60 MAX
0°– 7°
0,75
0,45
0,10
4040052 / C 11/96
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Falls within JEDEC MS-026
This may also be a thermally enhanced plastic package with leads conected to the die pads.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
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