MURATA NPH10S4805iC

NPH10S Series
www.murata-ps.com
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
„
RoHS compliant
„
High efficiency to 87%
„
Power density up to 1.5Wcm3
„
UL1950 recognized
„
Industry standard pinout
„
Surge rating to 12W
NPH10S2403EiC
NPH10S2403iC
NPH10S2405EiC
NPH10S2405iC
NPH10S2412EiC
NPH10S2412iC
NPH10S2415EiC
NPH10S2415iC
NPH10S4803EiC
NPH10S4803iC
NPH10S4805EiC
NPH10S4805iC
A
%
μF
kHrs
4.3
4.3
3.1
3.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
4.1
4.1
2.8
2.8
79
79
83
83
86
86
86
86
80
80
83
83
470
470
470
470
100
100
47
47
470
470
470
470
279
279
275
275
259
259
243
243
317
317
312
312
„
Non latching current limit
„
1.5kV input to output isolation
„
Versatile control options
„
Continuous rating to 10W at 72ºC without
heatsink
„
Operation to zero load
„
Protected against load faults
„
Internal over temperature protection
Current
Limit 2 (Typ.)
Efficiency
A
2.94
2.94
1.96
1.96
0.83
0.83
0.67
0.67
2.94
2.94
1.96
1.96
Output
Current
V
3.4
3.4
5.1
5.1
12.1
12.1
15.1
15.1
3.4
3.4
5.1
5.1
Output
Voltage
MTTF 3
FEATURES
V
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
48
48
48
48
Nominal
Input
Voltage
Order Code1
Max. Load
Capacitance
SELECTION GUIDE
Obsolete
NPH10S4812EiC
NPH10S4812iC
NPH10S4815EiC
NPH10S4815iC
48
48
48
48
12.1
12.1
15.1
15.1
0.83
0.83
0.67
0.67
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
86
86
87
87
Parameter
Conditions
Voltage range
Continuous operation, 24V input types
Continuous operation, 48V input types4
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
„
Fixed frequency
Parameter
Conditions
„
No external components required
Voltage set point error
50% load after 30 mins at nominal supply voltage
The NPH10S series of DC/DC converters combines
ease of application with versatility. The pin pattern
is based on the popular industry standard, but two
additional pins may optionally be fitted to provide
a variety of features not commonly found on units
of this type. High efficiency enables full rating to
be achieved in a small package without heatsinking. Thermally protected against sustained
overload. The copper case achieves efficient heat
transfer and screening. The product range has
been recognised by Underwriters Laboratory (UL)
to UL 1950 for operational insulation, file number
E179522 applies.
For full details go to
www.murata-ps.com/rohs
291
291
272
272
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
„
Uses no electrolytic capacitors
DESCRIPTION
56
56
22
22
Recommended
Alternative
UEI15-120-Q48P-C
UEI15-120-Q48P-C
UEI15-150-Q48P-C
UEI15-150-Q48P-C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
18
36
24
48
36
75
V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
0.5
%
Overall voltage error
Case temperature -40ºC to 110ºC
Load 0% - 100%
Input specified range
1
2.5
%
Temperature coefficient of
output voltage (slope)
Over any 10ºC span within the specified
temperature range
50
250
ppmºC
Deviation of output voltage
Specified over temperature MIN-MAX
0.5
1
%
Line regulation
Load Regulation
Ripple
Operating voltage range, 50% load
0% - 100% rated load5
rms
0.05
0.1
0.5
%
%
mV
70
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input voltage, 24V input types
Input voltage, 48V input types
Output voltage
Output trim control
Synchronisation/shutdown control
-0.5V to 40V 6
-0.5V to 80V 6
-0.3V to controlled output voltage (operating or non-operating)
-1V to +30V
±15V relative to input return
1. Parts ending with EiC have optional TRIM and SS pins fitted.
2. Current is quoted when output is 95% of regulated voltage.
3. Calculated using MIL-HDBK-217F with nominal input voltage at full load.
4. For applications requiring UL 1950 recognition, input voltage must not exceed 60VDC.
5. A minimum load of 10% of rating is recommended for typical applications.
6. Absolute maximum value for 30 seconds. Prolonged application may damage the product.
All specifications typical at TA=25°C, nominal input voltage and rated output current unless otherwise specified.
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 1 of 8
NPH10S Series
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Voltage trimming range1
Remote switch input (voltage relative to
input negative)1
At rated load, trim control at either output
For shutdown
Operating, open circuit voltage
±10
-15
9
0
10
1.5
11
Start delay
Time from application of valid input voltage to output being in specification
1
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Isolation test voltage
Resistance
Capacitance
V
ms
320
330
350
440
395
kHz
kHz
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Flash tested for 1 second
VISO = 500VDC
3.3V and 5V output
12V and 15V output
1500
1
VDC
GΩ
50
90
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Conditions
Case temperature
Storage
Relative humidity
Thermal protection
%
25
Specified drive signal
Synchronisation
Switching frequency
Units
Min.
Full load
Absolute Max. internal temperature
Non condensing 85ºC
Operates at case temperature
pF
Typ.
Max.
-40
-40
Units
110
125
85
ºC
%
ºC
110
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Max. power rating with case temperature maintained by external means (e.g. forced air cooling).
Part Number
100ºC
Case Temperature
105ºC
110ºC
10
10
10
12
10
10
12
12
7.0
8.2
9.5
9.5
7.0
4.7
8.0
7.5
2.3
3.0
4.0
4.0
1.0
1.0
0
0
NPH20S2403XXX
NPH10S2405XXX
NPH10S2412XXX
NPH10S2415XXX
NPH10S4803XXX
NPH10S4805XXX
NPH10S4812XXX
NPH10S4815XXX
Units
W
W
THERMAL PERFORMANCE
24V Input
48V Input
0VUQVU1PXFS8
0VUQVU1PXFS8
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1. Optional - where fitted.
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 2 of 8
NPH10S Series
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
APPLICATION NOTES
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT
The trim resistor equations are:
Rup = (R/Vup) - S kΩ
Rdown = (L x T ) - T - S kΩ
Vdown
TRIM UP
VNOM
3.4
5.1
12.1
15.1
S
T
R
L
22.2973
10.1351
17.9994
-1.6241
20.59761
9.36255
24.49487
-2.48374
28.79096
15.42373
94.9661
-5.942857
39.95902
20.77869
147.7314
-7.990244
TRIM DOWN
+VOUT
+VIN
+VOUT
+VIN
TRIM
NPH10S
RDOWN
NPH10S
RUP
TRIM
-VOUT
-VOUT
When the output voltage is trimmed up, output current must be derated so that the maximum output power 10W is not exceeded.
Example to decrease output voltage of NPH10S4805EiC by 0.1V: RDOWN = -2.48374 x 9.36255 - 9.36255 - 20.59761 = 203.18kΩ
-0.1
(
)
SET VOLTAGE
The output voltage of all units is set to 100mV above nominal, to offset resistive losses and thus assist with worst case error calculations. For the EiC versions, this
allowance can be altered with a single fixed resistor, connected from the trimming pin to one of the output pins.
SHUTDOWN
When the shutdown pin (SS) is shorted to the negative input, the converter will
stop. Its current consumption will then be less than 1mA at nominal supply voltage. The voltage must be less than 1.5V to ensure that the unit stops, and must
be able to sink at least 1mA.
The unit will restart if the control pin is left open circuit or raised to a value
close to its normal open circuit voltage. This is typically 10V. Note however, that
the unit will not meet specification while a significant current drain from this pin
remains.
If the shutdown pin is to be connected to a long wire, it is recommended that a
capacitor decouples the pin to the supply common in order to avoid the risk of
injecting noise into the converter circuit. A series resistor may also be helpful.
Values of 10nF and 1kΩ may be used.
FREQUENCY CONTROL
If the primary side dc control voltage is pulled away from its open circuit
voltage, the converter frequency will be changed, approximately in proportion
to the voltage. With +8.5VDC voltage to SS pin, the typical switching frequency
will be 300kHz. If this is raised to 15VDC, the switching frequency will typically
be 510kHz. The frequency may thus be moved away from a sensitive value or
into a safe area. Deviation of at least –10% to 30% is achievable, though the
efficiency will decline with significant changes. Also note that if the frequency
is lowered, the switching frequency component of output ripple will increase.
Since the design uses no large electrolytic capacitors, any use of a lower
frequency must allow for the effects of increased ripple. Additional external
filtering may be required.
Many NPH series converters may be switched together simply by linking the
primary control pins. The primary common pins must also be linked.
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 3 of 8
NPH10S Series
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
APPLICATION NOTES (continued)
SYNCHRONISATION
The converter frequency may be synchronised to an external frequency by connecting a negative going pulse to the SS pin. The drive signal is typically
8V to 12V amplitude and 100ns to 200ns duration. A suitable circuit consists of a CMOS timer (TLC555) connected as an oscillator or as a pulse shaper.
Its logic output (not the discharge output) should be connected via a 4.7nF capacitor to the converter pin. The synchronised frequency is above the free
running value. However, the free running frequency can be lowered, so that sychronisation may include frequencies near or below the natural value.
An example of a practical circuit is shown below, which uses a zener diode to lower the natural frequency. Several converters of this family may be
synchronised from the same reference provided the waveform can be maintained by the use of an adequate driver circuit. If the rise time is more than
20ns, for example, synchronisation may not be achieved over the specified frequency range.
For best efficiency, set the frequency within the specified range of its natural state.
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TECHNICAL NOTES
ISOLATION VOLTAGE
‘Hi Pot Test’, ‘Flash Tested’, ‘Withstand Voltage’, ‘Proof Voltage’, ‘Dielectric Withstand Voltage’ & ‘Isolation Test Voltage’ are all terms that relate to the same thing, a test voltage,
applied for a specified time, across a component designed to provide electrical isolation, to verify the integrity of that isolation.
Murata Power Solutions NPH10S series of dc/dc converters are all 100% production tested at their stated isolation voltage. This is 1500V DC for 1 second.
A question commonly asked is, “What is the continuous voltage that can be applied across the part in normal operation?”
The NPH10S series has been recognized by Underwriters Laboratory, both input and output should normally be maintained within SELV limits i.e. less than 42.4V peak, or 60VDC.
The isolation test voltage represents a measure of immunity to transient voltages and the part should never be used as an element of a safety isolation system. The part could be
expected to function correctly with several hundred volts offset applied continuously across the isolation barrier; but then the circuitry on both sides of the barrier must be regarded
as operating at an unsafe voltage and further isolation/insulation systems must form a barrier between these circuits and any user-accessible circuitry according to safety standard
requirements.
REPEATED HIGH-VOLTAGE ISOLATION TESTING
It is well known that repeated high-voltage isolation testing of a barrier component can actually degrade isolation capability, to a lesser or greater degree depending on materials, construction and environment. While manufactured parts can withstand several times the stated test voltage, the isolation capability does depend on the wire insulation. Any
material, including this enamel (typically polyurethane) is susceptible to eventual chemical degradation when subject to very high applied voltages thus implying that the number of
tests should be strictly limited. We therefore strongly advise against repeated high voltage isolation testing, but if it is absolutely required, that the voltage be reduced by 20% from
specified test voltage.
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 4 of 8
NPH10S Series
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
EMC FILTERING AND SPECTRA
FILTERING
The module includes a basic level of filtering, sufficient for many applications. Where lower noise levels are desired, filters can easily be added to achieve any required
noise performance.
A DC/DC converter generates noise in two principle forms: that which is radiated from its body and that conducted on its external connections. There are three separate
modes of conducted noise: input differential, output differential and input-output.
This last appears as common mode at the input and the output, and cannot therefore be removed by filtering at the input or output alone. The first level of filtering is to
connect a capacitor between input and output returns, to reduce this form of noise. It typically contains high harmonics of the switching frequency, which tend to appear
as spikes on surrounding circuits. The voltage rating of this capacitor must match the required isolation voltage. (Due to the great variety in isolation voltage and required
noise performance, this capacitor has not been included within the converter.)
Input ripple is a voltage developed across the internal Input decoupling capacitor. It is therefore measured with a defined supply source impedance. Although simple
series inductance will provide filtering, on its own it can degrade the stability. A shunt capacitor is therefore recommended across the converter input terminals, so that it
is fed from a low impedance.
If no filtering is required, the inductance of long supply wiring could also cause a problem, requiring an input decoupling capacitor for stability. An electrolytic will perform
well in these situations. The input-output filtering is performed by the common-mode choke on the primary. This could be placed on the output, but would then degrade
the regulation and produce less benefit for a given size, cost, and power loss.
Radiated noise is present in magnetic and electrostatic forms. The latter is suppressed by the metal case, which is connected to the output return, typically a zero-volt
point. Thanks to the small size of these units, neither form of noise will be radiated “efficiently”, so will not normally cause a problem. Any question of this kind usually
better repays attention to conducted signals.
EMC FILTER AND VALUES TO OBTAIN SPECTRA AS SHOWN
-
-
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Component reference
C1
C2
C3
C4
NPH10S2403
10μF 100V
47μF 63V
2.2μF 63V
10μF 25V
NPH10S2405
10μF 100V
47μF 63V
2.2μF 63V
10μF 25V
NPH10S2412
10μF 100V
Not required
470nF 63V
10μF 25V
NPH10S2415
10μF 100V
10μF 63V
Not required
10μF 25V
NPH10S4803
10μF 100V
47μF 100V
220nF 100V
10μF 25V
NPH10S4805
10μF 100V
47μF 100V
220nF 100V
10μF 25V
NPH10S4812
10μF 100V
Not required
470nF 100V
10μF 25V
NPH10S4815
10μF 100V
Not required
470nF 100V
10μF 25V
L1
L2
MPS 18R333C
33μH 2A
MPS 18R333C
33μH 2A
MPS 18R333C
33μH 2A
MPS 18R473C
47μH 1.65A
MPS 18R104C
100μH 1.2A
MPS 18R104C
100μH 1.2A
MPS 18R104C
100μH 1.2A
MPS 18R104C
100μH 1.2A
L3
MPS 18R472C
4.7μH 5.35A
MPS 18R103C
10μH 3.45A
MPS 18R333C
33μH 2.00A
MPS 18R333C
33μH 2.00A
MPS 18R472C
4.7μH 5.35A
MPS 18R103C
10μH 3.45A
MPS 18R333C
33μH 2.00A
MPS 18R333C
33μH 2.00A
C1, C2 & C4 : Electrolytic capacitors
C3 : Polyester or ceramic capacitor
EMC Spectra red limit line is EN 55022 curve B Quasi-peak average limit.
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 5 of 8
NPH10S Series
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
EMC FILTERING AND SPECTRA (continued)
NPH10S2405
$ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 $ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 NPH10S2403
' SFRVFODZ)[
NPH10S2412
' SFRVFODZ)[
NPH10S4803
' SFRVFODZ)[
NPH10S4805
$ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 ' SFRVFODZ)[
NPH10S2415
$ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 $ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 $ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 ' SFRVFODZ)[
' SFRVFODZ)[
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 6 of 8
NPH10S Series
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
EMC FILTERING AND SPECTRA (continued)
NPH10S4815
$ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 $ POEVDUFE& NJT T JPOT E# V7 NPH10S4812
' SFRVFODZ)[
' SFRVFODZ)[
RoHS COMPLIANCE INFORMATION
This series is compatible with RoHS soldering systems with a peak wave solder temperature of 260ºC for 10 seconds. The pin termination finish
on this product series is a Gold flash (0.05-0.10 micron) over Nickel Preplate. The series is backward compatible with Sn/Pb soldering systems.
For further information, please visit www.murata-ps.com/rohs
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 7 of 8
NPH10S Series
Isolated 10W Single Output DC/DC Converters
PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS
PIN CONNECTIONS
1.26 (32.00)
Pin
0.98
(25.00)
NPH10S2403EiC
XYYWW
0.394
(10.00)
Function
1
-VIN
2
+VIN
3*
SS
4
+VOUT
5*
TRIM
6
-VOUT
0.177 (4.50)
0.146 (3.70)
* Optional pins
RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT DETAILS
Ø 0.041 (1.04)
0.035 (0.90)
4
)0-&4
2
0.80
(20.32)
1
5
0.392 (9.96)
0.23 (5.84)
6
*
*
0.2 (5.08)
 3
0.8
(20.32)
Weight: 22g
All dimensions in inches ±0.01 (mm ±0.25mm)
All pins on a 0.10 (2.54) pitch and within ±0.01 (0.254) of true position
* Optional control pins
The copper case is connected to the output (-VOUT) pin. Care is needed in the design of this circuit board on which the
converter is mounted. Top side tracks must not contact the edge of the case on the underside of the unit.
Please note that from 2010 onwards you may receive either a blue or a black case finish.
All dimensions in inches ±0.01 (mm ±0.25mm)
* Optional control pins
TUBE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
œœ
œœ
All dimensions in inches ±0.01 (mm ±0.25mm)
Tube length: 20.866 (530) ±2 (0.079)
Tube material: Antistatic coated clear PVC
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.
ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED
Tube Quantity: 15
This product is subject to the following operating requirements
and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy:
Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
© 2013 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
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KDC_NPH10SC.J02 Page 8 of 8