NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM General Description Features The NM24C02/03 devices are 2048 bits of CMOS non-volatile electrically erasable memory. These devices conform to all specifications in the Standard IIC 2-wire protocol and are designed to minimize device pin count, and simplify PC board layout requirements. ■ Extended operating voltage 2.7V – 5.5V ■ 400 KHz clock frequency (F) at 2.7V - 5.5V ■ 200µA active current typical 10µA standby current typical 1µA standby current typical (L) 0.1µA standby current typical (LZ) The upper half (upper 1Kbit) of the memory of the NM24C03 can be write protected by connecting the WP pin to VCC. This section of memory then becomes unalterable unless WP is switched to VSS. ■ IIC compatible interface – Provides bi-directional data transfer protocol ■ Schmitt trigger inputs This communications protocol uses CLOCK (SCL) and DATA I/O (SDA) lines to synchronously clock data between the master (for example a microprocessor) and the slave EEPROM device(s). The Standard IIC protocol allows for a maximum of 16K of EEPROM memory which is supported by the Fairchild family in 2K, 4K, 8K, and 16K devices, allowing the user to configure the memory as the application requires with any combination of EEPROMs. In order to implement higher EEPROM memory densities on the IIC bus, the Extended IIC protocol must be used. (Refer to the NM24C32 or NM24C65 datasheets for more information.) ■ Sixteen byte page write mode – Minimizes total write time per byte ■ Self timed write cycle Typical write cycle time of 6ms ■ Hardware Write Protect for upper half (NM24C03 only) ■ Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes ■ Data retention greater than 40 years ■ Packages available: 8-pin DIP, 8-pin SO, and 8-pin TSSOP ■ Available in three temperature ranges - Commercial: 0° to +70°C - Extended (E): -40° to +85C - Automotive (V): -40° to +125°C Fairchild EEPROMs are designed and tested for applications requiring high endurance, high reliability and low power consumption. Block Diagram VCC VSS WP H.V. GENERATION TIMING &CONTROL START STOP LOGIC SDA CONTROL LOGIC SLAVE ADDRESS REGISTER & COMPARATOR SCL XDEC A2 A1 A0 E2PROM ARRAY WORD ADDRESS COUNTER R/W YDEC CK DATA REGISTER DIN DOUT DS500069-1 © 1998 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation NM24C02/03 Rev. G 1 www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM February 2000 NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Connection Diagrams Dual-in-Line Package (N), SO Package (M8) and TSSOP Package (MT8) A0 1 A1 2 8 VCC 7 NC NM24C02 A2 3 6 SCL VSS 4 5 SDA DS500069-2 See Package Number N08E, M08A and MTC08 Pin Names A0,A1,A2 Device Address Inputs VSS Ground SDA Serial Data I/O SCL Serial Clock Input NC No Connection VCC Power Supply Dual-in-Line Package (N), SO Package (M8) and TSSOP Package (MT8) A0 1 A1 2 8 VCC 7 WP NM24C03 A2 3 6 SCL VSS 4 5 SDA DS500069-3 See Package Number N08E, M08A and MTC08 Pin Names A0,A1,A2 Device Address Inputs VSS Ground SDA Serial Data I/O SCL Serial Clock input WP Write Protect VCC Power Supply 2 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM 24 C XX F LZ E XXX Letter Description N M8 MT8 8-pin DIP 8-pin SOIC 8-pin TSSOP Temp. Range None V E 0 to 70°C -40 to +125°C -40 to +85°C Voltage Operating Range Blank L LZ 4.5V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V and <1µA Standby Current SCL Clock Frequency Blank F 100KHz 400KHz 02 03 2K 2K with Write Protect C CMOS Technology 24 IIC NM Fairchild Non-Volatile Memory Package Density Interface 3 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Ordering Information Operating Conditions Absolute Maximum Ratings Ambient Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature NM24C02/03 NM24C02E/03E NM24C02V/03V –65°C to +150°C All Input or Output Voltages with Respect to Ground 6.5V to –0.3V Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) +300°C ESD Rating 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +125°C Positive Power Supply NM24C02/03 NM24C02L/03L NM24C02LZ/03LZ 2000V min. 4.5V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V DC Electrical Characteristics (2.7V to 5.5V) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Limits Typ (Note 1) Max Units ICCA Active Power Supply Current fSCL = 400 KHz fSCL = 100 KHz 0.2 1.0 mA ISB Standby Current VIN = GND or VCC 10 1 0.1 50 10 1 µA µA µA ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = GND to VCC 0.1 1 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = GND to VCC 0.1 1 µA VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V (L) VCC = 2.7V - 4.5V (LZ) VIL Input Low Voltage –0.3 VCC x 0.3 V VIH Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 0.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.4 V IOL = 3 mA Capacitance TA = +25°C, f = 100/400 KHz, VCC = 5V (Note 2) Symbol Conditions Max Units CI/O Input/Output Capacitance (SDA) Test VI/O = 0V 8 pF CIN Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, SCL) VIN = 0V 6 pF Note 1: Typical values are TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage of 5V for 4.5V-5.5V operation and at 3V for 2.7V-4.5V operation. Note 2: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. 4 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Product Specifications AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms Input Pulse Levels VCC x 0.1 to VCC x 0.9 0.9VCC 0.7VCC Input Rise and Fall Times 10 ns 0.1VCC 0.3VCC Input & Output Timing Levels VCC x 0.3 to VCC x 0.7 Output Load 1 TTL Gate and CL = 100 pF DS500069-4 Read and Write Cycle Limits (Standard and Low VCC Range 2.7V - 5.5V) Symbol fSCL TI Parameter 100 KHz Min Max 400 KHz Min Max Units SCL Clock Frequency 100 400 KHz Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL, SDA Inputs (Minimum VIN Pulse width) 100 50 ns 0.9 µs tAA SCL Low to SDA Data Out Valid 0.3 3.5 0.1 tBUF Time the Bus Must Be Free before a New Transmission Can Start 4.7 1.3 µs Start Condition Hold Time 4.0 0.6 µs tLOW Clock Low Period 4.7 1.5 µs tHIGH Clock High Period 4.0 0.6 µs tSU:STA Start Condition Setup Time (for a Repeated Start Condition) 4.7 0.6 µs tHD:DAT Data in Hold Time 20 20 ns tSU:DAT Data in Setup Time 250 100 ns tHD:STA tR SDA and SCL Rise Time 1 0.3 µs tF SDA and SCL Fall Time 300 300 ns tSU:STO tDH tWR (Note 3) Stop Condition Setup Time 4.7 Data Out Hold Time 300 µs 0.6 50 Write Cycle Time - NM24C02/03 - NM24C02/03L, NM24C02/03LZ ns 10 15 10 15 ms Note 3: The write cycle time (tWR) is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal erase/program cycle. During the write cycle, the NM24C02/03 bus interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high per the bus-level pull-up resistor, and the device does not respond to its slave address. Refer "Write Cycle Timing" diagram. Bus Timing tR tF tHIGH tLOW tLOW SCL ;; tSU:STA SDA tHD:STA tHD:DAT tSU:DAT IN tSU:STO tBUF tAA tDH SDA OUT DS500069-5 5 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM AC Test Conditions SCL SDA 8th BIT ACK WORD n tWR STOP CONDITION Note: START CONDITION The write cycle time (tWR) is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal erase/program cycle. DS500069-6 Typical System Configuration VCC VCC SDA SCL Master Transmitter/ Receiver Note: Slave Transmitter/ Receiver Slave Receiver Master Transmitter/ Receiver Master Transmitter DS500069-7 Due to open drain configuration of SDA and SCL, a bus-level pull-up resistor is called for, (typical value = 4.7kΩ) Example of 16K of Memory on 2-Wire Bus Note: The SDA pull-up resistor is required due to the open-drain/open collector output of IIC bus devices. The SCL pull-up resistor is recommended because of the normal SCL line inactive 'high' state. It is recommended that the total line capacitance be less than 400pF VCC VCC SDA SCL VCC VCC VCC VCC NM24C02/03 NM24C02/03 NM24C04/05 NM24C08/09 A0 A1 A2 VSS A0 A1 A2 VSS A1 A2 VSS A2 VSS To To To VSS VSS VSS Device To To To VCC VSS VSS To To VCC VSS To VCC A0 Address Pins Present A1 A2 NM24C02/03 Yes Yes NM24C04/05 No NM24C08/09 NM24C16/17 Memory Size # of Page Blocks Yes 2048 Bits 1 Yes Yes 4096 Bits 2 No No Yes 8192 Bits 4 No No No 16,384 Bits 8 6 NM24C02/03 Rev. G DS500069-8 www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Write Cycle Timing Acknowledge IIC bus allows synchronous bi-directional communication between a TRANSMITTER and a RECEIVER using a Clock signal (SCL) and a Data signal (SDA). Additionally there are up to three Address signals (A2, A1 and A0) which collectively serve as "chip select signal" to a device (example EEPROM) on the IIC bus. Acknowledge is an active LOW pulse on the SDA line driven by an addressed receiver to the addressing transmitter to indicate receipt of 8-bits of data. The receiver provides an ACK pulse for every 8-bits of data received. This handshake mechanism is done as follows: After transmitting 8-bits of data, the transmitter releases the SDA line and waits for the ACK pulse. The addressed receiver, if present, drives the ACK pulse on the SDA line during the 9th clock and releases the SDA line back (to the transmitter). Refer Figure 3. All communication on the IIC bus must be started with a valid START condition (by a MASTER), followed by transmittal (by the MASTER) of byte(s) of information (Address/Data). For every byte of information received, the addressed RECEIVER provides a valid ACKNOWLEDGE pulse to further continue the communication unless the RECEIVER intends to discontinue the communication. Depending on the direction of transfer (Write or Read), the RECEIVER can be a SLAVE or the MASTER. A typical IIC communication concludes with a STOP condition (by the MASTER). Array Address Array address is an 8-bit information containing the address of a memory location to be selected within a page block of the device. 16K bit Addressing Limitation: Addressing an EEPROM memory location involves sending a command string with the following information: Standard IIC specification limits the maximum size of EEPROM memory on the bus to 16K bits. This limitation is due to the addressing protocol implemented which consists of the 8-bit Slave Address and an additional 8-bit field called Array Address. This Array Address selects 1 out of 256 locations (28=256). Since the data format of IIC specification is 8-bit wide, a total of 256 x 8 = 2048 = 2K bit now becomes addressable by this 8-bit Array Address. This 2K bit is typically referred as a “Page Block”. Combining this 8-bit Array Address with the 3-bit Device/Page address (part of Slave Address) allows a maximum of 8 pages (23=8) of memory that can be addressed. Since each page is 2K bit in size, 8 x 2K bit = 16K bit is the maximum size of memory that is addressable on the Standard IIC bus. This 16Kb of memory can be in the form of a single 16Kb EEPROM device or multiple EEPROMs of varying density (in 2Kb multiples) to a maximum total of 16Kb. To address the needs of systems that require more than 16Kb on the IIC bus, a different specification called “Extended IIC Specification” is used. Please refer to NM24C32xx Datasheet for more information on Extended IIC Specification. [DEVICE TYPE]—[DEVICE/PAGE BLOCK SELECTION]—[R/W BIT]—{acknowledge pulse}—[ARRAY ADDRESS] Slave Address Slave Address is an 8-bit information consisting of a Device type field (4bits), Device/Page block selection field (3bits) and Read/ Write bit (1bit). Slave Address Format Device Type Identifier 1 0 1 Device/Page Block Selection 0 A2 A1 A0 R/W (LSB) DS500069-9 DEFINITIONS Device Type IIC bus is designed to support a variety of devices such as RAMs, EPROMs etc., along with EEPROMS. Hence to properly identify various devices on the IIC bus, a 4-bit “Device Type” identifier string is used. For EEPROMS, this 4-bit string is 1-0-1-0. Every IIC device on the bus internally compares this 4-bit string to its own “Device Type” string to ensure proper device selection. WORD 8 bits (byte) of data PAGE 16 sequential byte locations starting at a 16-byte address boundary, that may be programmed during a "page write" programming cycle Device/Page Block Selection PAGE BLOCK 2048 (2K) bits organized into 16 pages of addressable memory. (8 bits) x (16 bytes) x (16 pages) = 2048 bits MASTER Any IIC device CONTROLLING the transfer of data (such as a microprocessor) SLAVE Device being controlled (EEPROMs are always considered Slaves) TRANSMITTER Device currently SENDING data on the bus (may be either a Master or Slave). RECEIVER Device currently RECEIVING data on the bus (Master or Slave) When multiple devices of the same type (e.g. multiple EEPROMS) are present on the IIC bus, then the A2, A1 and A0 address information bits are also used as part of the Slave Address. Every IIC device on the bus internally compares this 3-bit string to its own physical configuration (A2, A1 and A0 pins) to ensure proper device selection. This comparison is in addition to the “Device Type” comparison. In addition to selecting an EEPROM, these 3 bits are also used to select a “page block” within the selected EEPROM. Each page block is 2Kbit (256Bytes) in size. Depending on the density, an EEPROM can contain from a minimum of 1 to a maximum of 8 page blocks (in multiples of 2) and selection of a page block within a device is by using A2, A1 and A0 bits. Read/Write Bit Last bit of the Slave Address indicates if the intended access is Read or Write. If the bit is "1," then the access is Read, whereas if the bit is "0," then the access is Write. 7 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Background Information (IIC Bus) Device Operation Serial Clock (SCL) SDA is a bi-directional pin used to transfer data into and out of the device. It is an open drain output and may be wire–ORed with any number of open drain or open collector outputs. The NM24C02/03 supports a bi-directional bus oriented protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver. The device controlling the transfer is the master and the device that is controlled is the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the NM24C02/03 will be considered a slave in all applications. Write Protect (WP) (NM24C03 Only) Clock and Data Conventions If tied to VCC, PROGRAM operations onto the upper half (upper 1Kbit) of the memory will not be executed. READ operations are possible. If tied to VSS, normal operation is enabled, READ/ WRITE over the entire memory is possible. Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop conditions. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 on next page. This feature allows the user to assign the upper half of the memory as ROM which can be protected against accidental programming. When write is disabled, slave address and word address will be acknowledged but data will not be acknowledged. Start Condition The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of the device. Serial Data (SDA) All commands are preceded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The NM24C02/ 03 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command until this condition has been met. This pin has an internal pull-down circuit. However, on systems where write protection is not required it is recommended that this pin is tied to VSS. Stop Condition Device Selection Inputs A2, A1 and A0 (as appropriate) All communications are terminated by a stop condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is also used by the NM24C02/03 to place the device in the standby power mode, except when a Write operation is being executed, in which case a second stop condition is required after tWR period, to place the device in standby mode. These inputs collectively serve as “chip select” signal to an EEPROM when multiple EEPROMs are present on the same IIC bus. Hence these inputs, if present, should be connected to VCC or VSS in a unique manner to allow proper selection of an EEPROM amongst multiple EEPROMs. During a typical addressing sequence, every EEPROM on the IIC bus compares the configuration of these inputs to the respective 3 bit “Device/Page block selection” information (part of slave address) to determine a valid selection. For e.g. if the 3 bit “Device/Page block selection” is 10-1, then the EEPROM whose “Device Selection inputs” (A2, A1 and A0) are connected to VCC-VSS-VCC respectively, is selected. Depending on the density, only appropriate number of “Device Selection inputs” are provided on an EEPROM. For every “Device selection input” that is not present on the device, the corresponding bit in the “Device/Page block selection” field is used to select a “Page Block” within the device instead of the device itself. Following table illustrates the above: EEPROM Density Number of Page Blocks Device Selection Inputs Provided Address Bits Selecting Page Block 2k bit 1 A0 A1 A2 None 4k bit 2 — A1 A2 A0 8k bit 4 — — A2 A0 and A1 16k bit 8 — — — A0, A1 and A2 Note that even when just one EEPROM present on the IIC bus, these pins should be tied to VCC or VSS to ensure proper termination. 8 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Pin Descriptions SCL SDA DATA STABLE DATA CHANGE DS500069-10 Start and Stop Definition (Figure 2) SCL SDA START CONDITION STOP CONDITION DS500069-11 Acknowledge Response from Receiver (Figure 3) SCL FROM MASTER 1 8 9 DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER tDH tAA DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER START CONDITION ACKNOWLEDGE PULSE DS500069-12 9 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Data Validity (Figure 1) Refer the following table for Slave Addresses string details: The NM24C02/03 device will always respond with an acknowledge after recognition of a start condition and its slave address. If both the device and a write operation have been selected, the NM24C02/03 will respond with an acknowledge after the receipt of each subsequent eight bit byte. Device NM24C02/03 A0 A1 A2 Page Blocks A A A 1 Page Block Addresses (None) A: Refers to a hardware configured Device Address pin. In the read mode the NM24C02/03 slave will transmit eight bits of data, release the SDA line and monitor the line for an acknowledge. If an acknowledge is detected, NM24C02/03 will continue to transmit data. If an acknowledge is not detected,NM24C02/03 will terminate further data transmissions and await the stop condition to return to the standby power mode. All IIC EEPROMs use an internal protocol that defines a PAGE BLOCK size of 2K bits (for Word addresses 0x00 through 0xFF). Therefore, address bits A0, A1, or A2 (if designated 'P') are used to access a PAGE BLOCK in conjunction with the Word address used to access any individual data byte. Device Addressing The last bit of the slave address defines whether a write or read condition is requested by the master. A '1' indicates that a read operation is to be executed, and a '0' initiates the write mode. Following a start condition the master must output the address of the slave it is accessing. The most significant four bits of the slave address are those of the device type identifier. This is fixed as 1010 for all EEPROM devices. Device Type Identifier 1 0 1 A simple review: After the NM24C02/03 recognizes the start condition, the devices interfaced to the IIC bus wait for a slave address to be transmitted over the SDA line. If the transmitted slave address matches an address of one of the devices, the designated slave pulls the line LOW with an acknowledge signal and awaits further transmissions. Device Address 0 A2 A1 A0 R/W (LSB) NM24C02/03 10 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Acknowledge Page Write is initiated in the same manner as the Byte Write operation; but instead of terminating the cycle after transmitting the first data byte, the master can further transmit up to 15 more bytes. After the receipt of each byte, NM24C02/03 will respond with an acknowledge pulse, increment the internal address counter to the next address and is ready to accept the next data. If the master should transmit more than sixteen bytes prior to generating the STOP condition, the address counter will “roll over” and previously written data will be overwritten. As with the Byte Write operation, all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal write cycle. Refer to Figure 5 for the address, acknowledge and data transfer sequence. BYTE WRITE For a write operation a second address field is required which is a word address that is comprised of eight bits and provides access to any one of the 256 bytes in the selected page of memory. Upon receipt of the byte address the NM24C02/03 responds with an acknowledge and waits for the next eight bits of data, again, responding with an acknowledge. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a stop condition, at which time the NM24C02/ 03 begins the internal write cycle to the nonvolatile memory. While the internal write cycle is in progress the NM24C02/03 inputs are disabled, and the device will not respond to any requests from the master for the duration of tWR. Refer to Figure 4 for the address, acknowledge and data transfer sequence. Acknowledge Polling Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host’s write operation the NM24C02/03 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation. If the NM24C02/03 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will be returned. If the NM24C02/03 has completed the write operation an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the next read or write operation. PAGE WRITE To minimize write cycle time, NM24C02/03 offer Page Write feature, by which, up to a maximum of 16 contiguous bytes locations can be programmed all at once (instead of 16 individual byte writes). To facilitate this feature, the memory array is organized in terms of “Pages.” A Page consists of 16 contiguous byte locations starting at every 16-Byte address boundary (for example, starting at array address 0x00, 0x10, 0x20 etc.). Page Write operation limits access to byte locations within a page. In other words a single Page Write operation will not cross over to locations on another page but will “roll over” to the beginning of the page whenever end of Page is reached and additional locations are a continued to be accessed. A Page Write operation can be initiated to begin at any location within a page (starting address of the Page Write operation need not be the starting address of a Page). Write Protection (NM24C03 Only) Programming of the upper half (upper 1Kbit) of the memory will not take place if the WP pin of the NM24C03 is connected to VCC. The NM24C03 will respond to slave and byte addresses; but if the memory accessed is write protected by the WP pin, the NM24C03 will not generate an acknowledge after the first byte of data has been received, and thus the program cycle will not be started when the stop condition is asserted. Byte Write (Figure 4) Bus Activity: Master S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS WORD ADDRESS S T O P DATA SDA Line A C K Bus Activity: EEPROM A C K A C K DS500069-13 Page Write (Figure 5) Bus Activity: Master S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS WORD ADDRESS (n) DATA n DATA n + 1 S T O P DATA n + 15 SDA Line Bus Activity: EEPROM A C K A C K A C K A C K A C K DS500069-14 11 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Write Operations master immediately issues another start condition and the slave address with the R/W bit set to one. This will be followed by an acknowledge from the NM24C02/03 and then by the eight bit byte. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate the stop condition, and therefore the NM24C02/03 discontinues transmission. Refer to Figure 7 for the address, acknowledge and data transfer sequence. Read operations are initiated in the same manner as write operations, with the exception that the R/W bit of the slave address is set to a one. There are three basic read operations: current address read, random read, and sequential read. Current Address Read Sequential Read Internally the NM24C02/03 contains an address counter that maintains the address of the last byte accessed, incremented by one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) was to address n, the next read operation would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of the slave address with R/W set to one, the NM24C02/03 issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit byte. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a stop condition, and therefore the NM24C02/03 discontinues transmission. Refer to Figure 6 for the sequence of address, acknowledge and data transfer. Sequential reads can be initiated as either a current address read or random access read. The first word is transmitted in the same manner as the other read modes; however, the master now responds with an acknowledge, indicating it requires additional data. The NM24C02/03 continues to output data for each acknowledge received. The read operation is terminated by the master not responding with an acknowledge or by generating a stop condition. The data output is sequential, with the data from address n followed by the data from n + 1. The address counter for read operations increments all word address bits, allowing the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. After the entire memory has been read, the counter "rolls over" to the beginning of the memory. NM24C02/03 continues to output data for each acknowledge received. Refer to Figure 8 for the address, acknowledge, and data transfer sequence. Random Read Random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. Prior to issuing the slave address with the R/W bit set to one, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues the start condition, slave address with the R/W bit set to zero and then the byte address it is to read. After the byte address acknowledge, the Current Address Read (Figure 6) Bus Activity: Master SDA Line S T A R T S T O P SLAVE ADDRESS 1 0 1 0 1 A C K Bus Activity: EEPROM DATA NO A C K DS500069-15 Random Read (Figure 7) Bus Activity: Master S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS S T A R T WORD ADDRESS S T O P SLAVE ADDRESS SDA Line A C K Bus Activity: EEPROM A C K A C K DATA n NO A C K DS500069-16 Sequential Read (Figure 8) Bus Activity: Master A C K Slave Address S T O P A C K A C K SDA Line Bus Activity: EEPROM A C K DATA n +1 DATA n +1 DATA n + 2 DATA n + x NO A C K DS500069-17 12 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Read Operations NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 0.189 - 0.197 (4.800 - 5.004) 8 7 6 5 0.228 - 0.244 (5.791 - 6.198) 1 2 3 4 Lead #1 IDENT 0.150 - 0.157 (3.810 - 3.988) 0.010 - 0.020 x 45° (0.254 - 0.508) 0.0075 - 0.0098 (0.190 - 0.249) Typ. All Leads 8° Max, Typ. All leads 0.053 - 0.069 (1.346 - 1.753) 0.004 - 0.010 (0.102 - 0.254) Seating Plane 0.04 (0.102) All lead tips 0.014 (0.356) 0.016 - 0.050 (0.406 - 1.270) Typ. All Leads 0.014 - 0.020 Typ. (0.356 - 0.508) 0.050 (1.270) Typ 8-Pin Molded Small Outline Package (M8) Package Number M08A 0.114 - 0.122 (2.90 - 3.10) 8 5 (4.16) Typ (7.72) Typ 0.169 - 0.177 (4.30 - 4.50) 0.246 - 0.256 (6.25 - 6.5) (1.78) Typ (0.42) Typ 0.123 - 0.128 (3.13 - 3.30) (0.65) Typ 1 Land pattern recommendation 4 Pin #1 IDENT 0.0433 Max (1.1) 0.0256 (0.65) Typ. 0.0035 - 0.0079 See detail A 0.002 - 0.006 (0.05 - 0.15) 0.0075 - 0.0098 (0.19 - 0.30) Gage plane 0°-8° DETAIL A Typ. Scale: 40X 0.020 - 0.028 (0.50 - 0.70) Seating plane 0.0075 - 0.0098 (0.19 - 0.25) Notes: Unless otherwise specified 1. Reference JEDEC registration MO153. Variation AA. Dated 7/93 8-Pin Molded Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (MT8) Package Number MTC08 13 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com 0.373 - 0.400 (9.474 - 10.16) 0.090 (2.286) 8 0.092 DIA (2.337) 7 6 0.250 - 0.005 (6.35 ± 0.127) + Pin #1 IDENT 0.032 ± 0.005 (0.813 ± 0.127) RAD 5 1 1 0.300 - 0.320 (7.62 - 8.128) 7 Pin #1 IDENT Option 1 0.280 MIN (7.112) 8 2 3 0.040 Typ. (1.016) 0.030 MAX (0.762) 20° ± 1° 4 Option 2 0.145 - 0.200 (3.683 - 5.080) 0.039 (0.991) 0.130 ± 0.005 (3.302 ± 0.127) 95° ± 5° 0.009 - 0.015 (0.229 - 0.381) +0.040 0.325 -0.015 +1.016 8.255 -0.381 0.125 (3.175) DIA NOM 0.125 - 0.140 (3.175 - 3.556) 0.065 (1.651) 90° ± 4° Typ 0.018 ± 0.003 (0.457 ± 0.076) 0.100 ± 0.010 (2.540 ± 0.254) 0.045 ± 0.015 (1.143 ± 0.381) 0.020 (0.508) Min 0.060 (1.524) 0.050 (1.270) Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Package Number N08E Life Support Policy Fairchild's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the President of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. Fairchild Semiconductor Americas Customer Response Center Tel. 1-888-522-5372 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Fairchild Semiconductor Europe Fax: +44 (0) 1793-856858 Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 8141-6102-0 English Tel: +44 (0) 1793-856856 Français Tel: +33 (0) 1-6930-3696 Italiano Tel: +39 (0) 2-249111-1 Fairchild Semiconductor Hong Kong 8/F, Room 808, Empire Centre 68 Mody Road, Tsimshatsui East Kowloon. Hong Kong Tel; +852-2722-8338 Fax: +852-2722-8383 Fairchild Semiconductor Japan Ltd. 4F, Natsume Bldg. 2-18-6, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113-0034 Japan Tel: 81-3-3818-8840 Fax: 81-3-3818-8841 Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. 14 NM24C02/03 Rev. G www.fairchildsemi.com NM24C02/03 – 2K-Bit Standard 2-Wire Bus Interface Serial EEPROM Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted