APD-128G064C Vishay Dale Plasma Panel Display Modules 128 x 64 Graphics Display with ASCII Input Controller, DC/DC Converter and Drive Circuitry FEATURES • 128 x 64 pixel array for bright and vivid graphics. • Parallel interface or RS-232 serial interface. • Powerful software commands make display integration simple and efficient. • + 5 VDC logic voltage and + 5 to + 28 VDC display voltage. The APD-128G064C is a dot matrix graphic display with an array of 128 x 64 pixels available. The module is composed of a highly reliable DC plasma display, ASCII input graphics controller, DC converter and drive circuitry which are assembled to form a rugged, slim profile display sub-system. STANDARD ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS MAX. UNITS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. Logic Supply Voltage Vcc 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Interface to the APD-128G064C is through a parallel or serial interface. The interface allows for efficient handshaking and flow of bi-directional data. Vishay Dale's patented open construction display technology assures a stable, flicker free screen. Logic Supply Current Icc — 0.4 — A Panel Supply Voltage VDC 5.0 12.0 28.0 V Panel Supply Current IDC — 0.4 — A ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] Operating Temperature: 0°C to + 70°C. Storage Temperature: - 20°C to + 85°C. Operating Humidity: 90% RH non-condensing. Mechanical Shock: 30 G. Vibration: 0.018" [.457] displacement amplitude from 10-50 Hz, 2G acceleration from 50 to 2000 Hz logarithmic sweep rate. Mean Time Between Failure: 60,000 hours. OPTICAL SPECIFICATIONS Pixel Size: 0.024" [.610]. Pixel Array: 128 x 64. Luminance: 50 foot lamberts typical. Color: Neon orange. Refresh Cycle: 120Hz. Viewing Angle: 150° cone. Contrast Ratio: 30:1. ELECTROSTATIC CAUTION DESCRIPTION .150 [3.81] 7.70 [195.58] 5.00 [127.0] 2.548 [64.72] 3.55 [90.17] 4.70 [119.38] .925 [23.50] .150 [3.81] 5.10 [129.54] 1.226 [31.14] 6.80 [172.72] 1.45 [36.83] .650 [16.51] Vishay Dale display panels use electrostatic sensitive components. These assemblies should be unpacked and handled in an ESD controlled area only. When shipping use packing materials designed for protection of electrostatic sensitive components. Vishay Dale Electronics, Inc. believes that the information described in this publication is accurate and reliable, and much care has been taken in its preparation. However, no responsibility, financial or otherwise, is accepted for any consequences arising out of the use of this information. Mounting Holes .150 [3.81] Dia. 4 Places 8.00 [203.20] 128 x 64 Full Field Pixel Size: .024 [.610] Pixel Pitch: .040 [1.016] .395 [10.03] .062 [1.575] 1.50 [55.12] Max. This information is subject to change without notice. www.vishay.com 20 Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale POWER SUPPLY: (RECOMMENDED) Vcc + 5 V ± 0.25 V 0.4 A VDC + 12 V ± 0.6 V 1.5 A Max.*, 0.4 A Typ. *NOTE: The maximum VDC draw denotes a power up condition when the DC converter starts. Typical duration is 15-30 mS. Contact factory for current draw at supply voltages other than + 12V and pin connection J2 POWER UP CONDITION Immediately upon power up the following is set: The module is in the text mode. The screen will have a message printed as follows: RAM OK ROM OK mm-dd-yy This message indicates the hardware test has passed successfully. The "mm-dd-yy" indicates the date the firmware was released. POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION PIN SIGNAL 1 + 5 VDC 2 GROUND 3 GROUND 4 + 12 VDC Mates to Tyco AMP *1 - 480424 - 0 housing (1 required) *350689 - 1 socket pins (4 required) CONNECTOR J1 Power up RESET cycle on display module takes approximately 250 mS to complete. It is suggested the user wait for that time period to elapse before entering data. PARALLEL INTERFACE J2, PARALLEL DATA CONNECTOR. Mates with 3M Tyco AMP 746285-6, 26 pin, IDC connector. NOTE: PAR should be jumper selected on jumper block W1 for proper parallel interface operation. SIGNAL DESCRIPTION PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 D0-D7 (Data Bus) (input/output) Data written to and read from the display unit through an 8 bit bi-directional data bus. 17 WRITE (WR) (input) Write data on low to high transmit. 21 READ (RD) (input) Read data while low. 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 N/C Not connected. RESET (input) US (Unit Select) (input) BLANK (BL) (input) 23 19 25 Reset display to power-up condition when low, operate while high. Read and Write commands only influence display while US is low. Blank display while BL is low but maintain cursor and data. 4 BRIGHT/DIM (input) Display at full brightness when high, or half brightness when low. 24 BUSY (BU) (output) When BUSY is high, no further data or commands should be given. 2, 26 GROUND Common to both power supply input and host data interface. 10 DATA PRESENT (DP) (output) Data is ready to be read when the DATA PRESENT signal is high. INPUT/OUTPUT TIMING DIAGRAM, J2 BU DP WR RD L X _| H X H H X X X US FUNCTION L Write character or control code. L L Read data from display while low. X H Input/Output inhibited. LOGIC LEVEL: L = 0.0 V minimum to 0.8 V maximum. H = 2.2 V minimum to 5.0 V maximum.. X = Don't care. Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 NOTE: Input load is one 74 HCT type input with 4.7k to Vcc. Outputs are 74 HC type. Once data write is complete, BUSY signal is output. BUSY signal = "1" during data disposition and while the communication buffer is full. DATA WRITE: When WR changes from "0" to "1" while US = "0" and RD = "1", data is latched. DATA READ: When RD = "0" while US = "0". WR = "1", and DP = “1”, data may be read by the host. www.vishay.com 21 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale INTERFACING W1 JUMPER Shunt 1 pair of pins only on jumper W1 to select serial interface baud rate, parallel interface operation, or self-test functions. Shunt both OPT 1 and STEST to run demo. W2 JUMPER The W2 jumper selects the serial handshake busy line from the host computer to the display for control of data flow from the display. On Jumper W2, select “CTS” for host RTS to display CTS handshaking, or “DSR” for host DTR to display DSR handshaking. Selection does not affect parallel interface operation. SELECTS 1.2 2.4 4.8 9.6 19.2 OPT 1 PAR S TEST 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 Baud Baud Baud Baud (Factory setting) Baud Self-Test demo Parallel Interface Operation Graphics Self-Test demo DSR SELECTS Host DTR to display DSR handshaking Host RTS to display CTS handshaking (factory setting) CTS SERIAL INTERFACE J3, SERIAL INTERFACE CONNECTOR. Serial interface, mates withTyco AMP 10-pin IDC type 746285-1 or equivalent. Female db-9 connector option available. The baud rate is jumper selected at jumper block W1 for 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 or 19.2K baud. SERIAL INTERFACE PIN CONNECTIONS HOST CONNECTION DISPLAY CONNECTOR J3 10-PIN db-9 DESCRIPTION db-9 db-25 DESCRIPTION 1 1 n/c (reserved) — — — 2 6 n/c (reserved) — — — 3 2 TxD (output) 2 3 RxD 4 7 CTS (input) 7 4 RTS 5 3 RxD (input) 3 2 TxD 6 8 RTS (output) 8 5 CTS 7 4 DSR (input) 4 20 DTR 8 9 n/c (reserved) — — — 9 5 GND 5 7 GND 10 — n/c (reserved) — — — www.vishay.com 22 Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale COMMAND SET, TEXT MODE (SOFTWARE INSTRUCTIONS) The ASCII control code characters from 00h to 1Fh are reserved by the controller for the command interpreter. A brief listing of the available commands and their description follows. HEX CODE 00-07 NUMBER OF BYTES 1 08 1 09 1 0A 1 0B 1 0C 1 0D 1 0E 1 0F 10 11 3 12 2 13 14 2 15 1 16 17 18 19 1* 1A 1B 1C 1 1D 1* 1E 1 1F 1* TEXT FUNCTIONS NO FUNCTION. BACK SPACE CURSOR: Moves the cursor 1 column to the left in the current row. If the cursor is at the 1st column it will move to the end of the previous line. HORIZONTAL TAB: Moves the cursor 1 column to the right. Will wrap around at the end of the screen. If mode is set to SCROLL then the screen will scroll up one line at the last character position of the last row, if not in SCROLL mode, then the cursor will wrap to the HOME position. LINE FEED: Moves cursor down one row while remaining in same column position. If mode is set to SCROLL, and the cursor is at bottom row of screen, the screen will move (scroll) up 1 row and bottom row will be cleared (filled with spaces), when line feed is invoked. If not in SCROLL mode, the cursor will wrap to the first row. VERTICAL TAB: Moves cursor up one row while remaining in the same column position. The cursor will wrap to the bottom row after the top row. CLEAR SCREEN: Fill the screen with blank characters, cursor moves to HOME position. CARRIAGE RETURN: Moves cursor to the first column of the present row. HOME CURSOR: Moves cursor to the 1st character position of the 1st row, the HOME position. NO OPERATION. NO OPERATION. POSITION CURSOR: Moves cursor to a specified column, row address depending upon next 2 bytes sent. The format is column, row. SELECT CURSOR: Following byte selects cursor style * 01 = Blinking Underbar 02 = Non-Blinking Underbar 03 = Blinking Block 04 = Cursor not Visible NO OPERATION. SELECT CHARACTER FONT: Following byte selects one of 4 character generator fonts: * 00 = ASCII, standard and inverse 01 = International 02 = International and Katakana 03 = International and Cyrillic Set 8th data bit to logic "1". This is a useful command for programmers who want to mix characters from both top and bottom of character set without calculating offsets. (For example, using reverse video with the default font.) NO OPERATION. NO OPERATION. NO OPERATION. Set 8th data bit to logic "0". This disables the previous command (15h). RESERVED, do not use. See ESCAPE control codes. SET TO SCROLL MODE: Sets the display mode so that whenever the cursor reaches the last position in the last column or a line feed occurs while cursor is on last row, the screen will scroll up one row. The top row of data will be lost and the bottom row of the display will be spaces. SET TO AUTO WRAP MODE: In this mode, the cursor will automatically wrap around to the next row. When the last character position on the screen is reached, the cursor will return to HOME position. BLANK DISPLAY: The display is blanked, but display memory is maintained and new data can be entered. UNBLANK DISPLAY: The display is restored/turned to active state. Note: *Indicates power up default. Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 www.vishay.com 23 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale COMMAND SET, GRAPHIC MODE (SOFTWARE INSTRUCTIONS) CURSOR LOCATION - All cursor locations are based upon Pixel location - NOT - character column and row locations. The upper left hand corner is 000,000 (X, Y) while the lower right hand corner is 127, 063 (X, Y). The cursor auto-increments based upon the character font size by the width of the font. The cursor is not visible in graphic logic. WRITE LOGIC - Within most commands, the WRITE LOGIC byte must be included: 0 = SET PIXELS (turn-on foreground pixels) 1 = XOR PIXELS (invert foreground pixels) 2 = RESET PIXELS (turn-off foreground pixels) 3 = OVERWRITE (turn-on foreground and turn-off back ground pixels, image write and graphic text commands only) 4 = REVERSE VIDEO OVERWRITE (turn-off foreground and turn-on background pixels, image write and graphic text commands only) FONT SIZE The FONT SIZE must be written before text is written. There are three standard fonts included in the graphics mode: 1 = FONT 1, a 4 x 5 character in a 5 x 6 block 2 = FONT 2, a 5 x 7 character in a 6 x 8 block 3 = FONT 3, a 10 x 14 character in a 12 x 16 block Refer to character set tables for supported characters and fonts. NOTE: The LOGIC byte and FONT byte are sent in ASCII format. DATA FORMAT All addresses must be sent in ASCII format. Column and row positions begin at the upper left hand corner at address 000,000 (X, Y). A pixel address consists of a column address followed by row address. Addresses are sent to the panel as a three character ASCII sequence for column (x) followed by a three character ASCII sequence for row (y). An example is the upper left hand pixel is 000,000 while the lower right hand corner is 127,063. NOTE: Spaces are shown in the graphic sequences only for clarity and must not occur in the actual commands transmitted to the panel. GRAPHIC FUNCTIONS HEX CODE GRAPHIC FUNCTIONS 1B, 42 TEXT WRITE: Logic byte (l), font byte (f), x, y starting address, ASCII text. Wrap around will occur. ESC B l f xxx yyy aaaa..aaaa ESC \ 1B, 43 CLEAR SCREEN: This command will clear the graphic screen to all pixels off (logic 0). ESC C 1B, 44 SET PIXEL COMMAND: Logic byte (l), x, y pixel address, end of data delimiter. ESC D l xxx yyy ESC \ (Single pixel) ESC D l xxx yyy xxx yyy .......ESC \ (Continous) 1B, 46 SET TEXT MODE: ESC F 1B, 47 SET GRAPHICS MODE: ESC G 1B, 48 DRAW ELLIPSE: Logic byte, major axis intercept offset, minor axis intercept offset (axis's intercept offset is measured in pixels from the center point), x, y center point, from angle theta (t), in degrees, to phi (p). A complete rotation would be from 001 to 360. ESC H l mmm www xxx yyy ttt ppp 1B, 49 WRITE GRAPHIC IMAGE: Logic byte 1, y1 (upper left hand corner), 2, y2 (width and height), data. ESC I l xxx yyy xxx yyy ddd .... X1 start coordinate and X2 width must both be multiples of 8. The number of data bytes transmitted must be equal to (X2 width / 8)* Y2 height. The first data byte transmitted will map into the 8 pixels on the top line in the upper left hand corner of the image with the least significant bit at the left and the most significant bit at the right. Successive bytes will write to the next byte to the right. When all bytes are written for this line, the next byte will map into the left most byte of the next line down. Graphical representation of each data byte: lsb x x x x x x msb www.vishay.com 24 Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale GRAPHIC FUNCTIONS (CONTINUED) HEX CODE GRAPHIC FUNCTIONS 1B, 49 (Cont.) LOAD GRAPHIC IMAGE: (Continued) GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF DATA ARRAY: data 0 data (width/8) data (2* width/8) data 1 data (width/8 + 1) data (2* width/8 + 1) ••• ••• ••• data (n* width/8) • • • data (n* width/8 + 1) • • • ••• data (height-1) *(width/8) • • • data (height) * (width/8) - 1 1B, 4A DRAW BOX: Logic byte, X1, Y1 (upper left hand corner). X2, Y2 (lower right hand corner). ESC J l xxx yyy xxx yyy 1B, 4B DRAW LINE: Logic byte, X1, Y1 (beginning of line), X2, Y2 (end of line), data delimiter. (For single lines) ESC K l xxx yyy xxx yyy ESC \ (For continuous lines) ESC K m xxx yyy xxx yyy • • • • • xxx yyy ESC \ 1B, 4C FILL REGION: Logic byte, X1, Y1 (upper left corner), X2, Y2 (lower right hand corner). ESC L l xxx yyy xxx yyy *READ GRAPHIC IMAGE: x1, y1 (upper left hand corner), x2, y2 (width and height) 1B, 4D ESC M xxx yyy xxx yyy Graphic image information is returned by the display after receipt of this command. X1 start coordinate and X2 width must both be multiples of 8. Refer to WRITE GRAPHIC IMAGE command for format of data sent by display. *SET DISPLAY PAGE: p 1B, 4E ESC N p Sets the active display page of video RAM which is visible on the display. Four pages p are available, 0 - 3 (ASCII representation). Default is page 0, supported in graphics mode only. *SET WRITE PAGE: p 1B, 4F ESC O p Sets the active read/write page of video RAM on which all following commands operate. Four pages p are available, 0 - 3 (ASCII representation). Default is page 0, supported in graphics mode only. *COMBINE PAGES: Logic byte, p1 (source page 1), p2 (source page 2), p3 (destination page). 1B, 50 ESC P l p p p Combines graphic information on source pages using logic write modes 0, 1 or 2 and places that information on the destination page. Use only with pages containing graphic information. *These commands may not be supported on early models. Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 www.vishay.com 25 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale CHARACTER FONTS ASCII, Standard and Inverse Character Set, 0 - Text Mode UPPER NIBBLE D7 - D4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 LOWER NIBBLE D3 - D0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F International Character Set, 1 - Text Mode UPPER NIBBLE D7 - D4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 1 2 LOWER NIBBLE D3 - D0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F www.vishay.com 26 Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale CHARACTER FONTS International and Katakana Character Set, 2 - Text Mode UPPER NIBBLE D7 - D4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F E F 0 1 2 LOWER NIBBLE D3 - D0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F International and Cyrillic Character Set, 3 - Text Mode UPPER NIBBLE D7 - D4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D 0 1 2 LOWER NIBBLE D3 - D0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 www.vishay.com 27 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale CHARACTER FONTS Graphic Font 1 UPPER NIBBLE D7 - D4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F A B C D E F 0 1 2 LOWER NIBBLE D3 - D0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F Graphic Font 2 UPPER NIBBLE D7 - D4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 LOWER NIBBLE D3 - D0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F www.vishay.com 28 Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 APD-128G064C Vishay Dale CHARACTER FONTS Graphic Font 3 UPPER NIBBLE D7 - D4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 Ω 1 0 2 ↑ ↓ 4 ↓ 5 ↓ LOWER NIBBLE D3 - D0 3 6 7 8 9 A * B C D E F ORDERING INFORMATION DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER Display Unit.................................................................................................................. ........................................... APD-128G064C J1, Power Connector Kit.............................................................................................. ............................................ 280108-05 J2, Data Connector Kit (26 pin IDC)................................................................................................. ...................... 280105-01 J3, Data Connector Kit (10 pin IDC) ........................................................................................................................... 280105-02 Non-Glare Filter (Amber CP)........................................................................................ ........................................... 280109-19 Standard warranty is 1 year parts and labor. Document Number: 37011 Revision 21-Dec-00 www.vishay.com 29 Legal Disclaimer Notice Vishay Disclaimer All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08 www.vishay.com 1