MAC8D, MAC8M, MAC8N Preferred Device Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed for high performance full-wave ac control applications where high noise immunity and high commutating di/dt are required. http://onsemi.com Features • • • • • • • • TRIACS 8 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts On-State Current Rating of 8.0 Amperes RMS at 100°C Uniform Gate Trigger Currents in Three Quadrants High Immunity to dv/dt − 250 V/ms minimum at 125°C Minimizes Snubber Networks for Protection Industry Standard TO-220AB Package High Commutating di/dt − 6.5 A/ms minimum at 125°C Pb−Free Packages are Available* MT2 MT1 G MARKING DIAGRAM MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage, (Note 1) (TJ = −40 to 125°C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC8D MAC8M MAC8N VDRM, VRRM On-State RMS Current, (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = 100°C) IT(RMS) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 125°C) Value Unit V 400 600 800 8.0 A 1 ITSM 80 A I2t 26 A2s PGM 16 W PG(AV) 0.35 W Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −40 to +125 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg −40 to +150 °C Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width ≤ 1.0 ms, TC = 80°C) Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 80°C) Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005 December, 2005 − Rev. 5 MAC18xG AYWW 1 2 TO−220AB CASE 221A−09 STYLE 4 3 x A Y WW G = D, M, or N = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping MAC8D TO−220AB 50 Units / Rail MAC8DG TO−220AB (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail MAC8M TO−220AB 50 Units / Rail MAC8MG TO−220AB (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail MAC8N TO−220AB 50 Units / Rail MAC8NG TO−220AB (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Publication Order Number: MAC8D/D MAC8D, MAC8M, MAC8N THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Value Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case Characteristic RqJC 2.2 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 62.5 °C/W TL 260 °C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IDRM, IRRM − − − − 0.01 2.0 mA Peak On-State Voltage (Note 2), (ITM = ± 11 A Peak) VTM − 1.2 1.6 V Gate Trigger Current (Continuous DC) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(−) IGT 5.0 5.0 5.0 13 16 18 35 35 35 Holding Current, (VD = 12 V, Gate Open, Initiating Current = ±150 mA) IH − 20 40 mA Latching Current (VD = 24 V, IG = 35 mA), MT2(+), G(+); MT2(−), G(−) MT2(+), G(−) IL − − 20 30 50 80 mA 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.69 0.77 0.72 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 − − (di/dt)c 6.5 − − A/ms dv/dt 250 − − V/ms OFF CHARACTERISTICS ON CHARACTERISTICS Gate Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(−) VGT Gate Non−Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W, TJ = 125°C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(−); MT2(−), G(−) VGD mA V V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Rate of Change of Commutating Current See Figure 10.(VD = 400 V, ITM = 4.4 A, Commutating dv/dt = 18 V/ms,Gate Open, TJ = 125°C, f = 250 Hz, No Snubber) CL = 10 mF LL = 40 mH Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125°C) 2. Indicates Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%. http://onsemi.com 2 MAC8D, MAC8M, MAC8N Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VTM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH Holding Current on state IH IRRM at VRRM off state IH Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 − VTM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 (−) IGT GATE Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT − + IGT (−) MT2 Quadrant III Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + (−) MT2 Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (−) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF − MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in−phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. http://onsemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM MAC8D, MAC8M, MAC8N 125 12 PAV, AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) DC 120 α = 120, 90, 60, 30° 115 α = 180° 110 DC 105 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 7 10 180° 8 6 60° 4 90° α = 30° 2 0 8 120° 0 1 100 TYPICAL AT TJ = 25°C MAXIMUM @ TJ = 125°C I T, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 7 8 Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) Figure 1. RMS Current Derating 2 3 4 5 6 IT(RMS), ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 t, TIME (ms) 1·10 4 1000 Figure 4. Thermal Response MAXIMUM @ TJ = 25°C 40 1 I H, HOLD CURRENT (mA) 35 30 MT2 POSITIVE 25 20 15 MT2 NEGATIVE 10 0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 5 −50 5 Figure 3. On-State Characteristics −30 −10 10 30 50 70 90 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Hold Current Variation http://onsemi.com 4 110 130 MAC8D, MAC8M, MAC8N VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLT) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 100 Q2 Q3 Q1 10 1 −50 −30 −10 30 70 10 50 90 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 110 130 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.8 075 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 −50 Q2 Q3 Q1 −30 5000 110 130 100 (dv/dt) c , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF COMMUTATING VOLTAGE(V/μ s) 4.5K 4K 3.5K MT2 NEGATIVE 3K 2.5K 2K 1.5K 1K MT2 POSITIVE 500 1 10 100 RG, GATE TO MAIN TERMINAL 1 RESISTANCE (OHMS) 1000 TJ = 125°C 10 tw 10 100°C f= 1 6f ITM 1000 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 (di/dt)c, RATE OF CHANGE OF COMMUTATING CURRENT (A/ms) Figure 8. Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Exponential) Figure 9. Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage LL 200 VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC CHARGE 75°C 2 tw (di/dt)c = VDRM 1 1N4007 MEASURE I TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL NON-POLAR CL TRIGGER CONTROL dv/dt , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE(V/μ s) 30 90 70 10 50 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. Gate Trigger Voltage Variation Figure 6. Gate Trigger Current Variation 0 −10 − + 200 V MT2 1N914 51 W G MT1 Note: Component values are for verification of rated (di/dt)c. See AN1048 for additional information. Figure 10. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt) http://onsemi.com 5 MAC8D, MAC8M, MAC8N PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−220AB PLASTIC CASE 221A−09 ISSUE AA −T− B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 −−− −−− 0.080 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 −−− −−− 2.04 MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. 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