MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL APPLICATION This IC can be used Analog Signal processing of Power Amp.front stage This IC can be used Car Audio System,Home Audio System and TV. FEATURES This IC is unnecessary for outside putting CR by using SCF for Loudness and Tone Control. Bass : +16dB to -12dB/2dBstep. f0,Q=variable. f0=50Hz,80Hz,120Hz Q=1,1.25,1.5,2 Mid : +12dB to -12dB/2dBstep. f0,Q=variable. f0=700Hz,1KHz,2KHz,10KHz Q=1.5,2 Treble : +12dB to -12dB/2dBstep. f0=variable. f0=8KHz,12KHz Loudness : f0=variable. f0=60Hz,80Hz,100Hz Build-in Non Fader Volume +12dB to -12dB /2dB step, - dB Build-in Zero-Crossing Detector Circuit for Changing Noise Measure. Build-in Differential Input and Differential Output Build-in Input Selector (4 input + Differential Input) Build-in Input Gain Control Outline 0dB to +18.75dB/1.25dB step Build-in Master Volume and Fader Volume (Front,Rear) 36P2R Volume : 0dB to -83dB , - dB/1dB step Fader : 0dB ,-1dB,-2dB,-3dB,-4dB,-6dB,-8dB,-12dB,-16dB,-20dB,-30dB,-45dB,-60dB,- dB/16 step Serial Data Control of 2 lines formula. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Supply voltage range...VCC=7V to 9V VDD=4.5V to 5.5V Rated supply voltage... VCC=8V VDD=5V SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM DEFN OUT2 DEFP IN2 DEFN IN2 Differential Amp. Volume1 Loudness - + Fader Volume2 Bass/Mid/ Treble Front Rear INA2 Non Fader INB2 Input Gain Control INC2 IND2 Zero-Cross Detector Circuit u-com Interface Zero-Cross Detector Circuit IND1 Input Gain Control INC1 Non Fader Master Volume is composed of Volume1 and Volume2 Volume1 Loudness DEFN IN1 Differential Amp. - + Bass/Mid/ Treble Volume2 CLOCK Non Fader Master Volume is composed of Volume1 and Volume2 Non Fader INB1 INA1 DATA Fader Rear Front DEFP IN1 DEFN OUT1 D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ( 1 /22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL 12dB 12dB + D-61508-98-C + MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ( 2 /22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No. Function Symbol 1 REF Signal Ground of IC. Grounding about 10uF 2 DEFP IN1 Positive Input pin of Differential Amp. 3 DEFN IN1 Negative Input pin of Differential Amp. 4 INA1 5 INB1 6 INC1 7 IND1 8 DEFN OUT1 Output pin (-) of Differential Amp. 9 SEL OUT1 Output pin of Input Selector 10 VOL IN1 Input pin of Volume1 11 TONE OUT1 Output pin of Tone 12 FADER IN1 Input pin of Volume2 13 REAR OUT1 Output pin of Fader Volume (rear) 14 FRONT OUT1 Output pin of Fader Volume (front) 15 Non Fader OUT1 Output pin of Non Fader Volume 16 GND Ground Pin 17 DATA Input pin of Control Data. It synchronized at CLOCK and inputted Data 18 N.C. N.C. Pin Input pin of Channel 1 for Input Selector SW D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ( 3 /22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL Pin No. System Function 19 N.C. N.C. Pin 20 CLOCK Clock Input pin for Serial Data Transmission 21 VDD Digital Power Supply pin 22 Non Fader OUT2 Output pin of Non Fader Volume 23 FRONT OUT2 Output pin of Fader Volume (front) 24 REAR OUT2 Output pin of Fader Volume (rear) 25 FADER IN2 Input pin of Volume 2 26 TONE OUT2 Output pin of Tone 27 VOL IN2 Input pin of Volume1 28 SEL OUT2 Output pin of Input Selector 29 DEFN OUT1 Output pin (-) of Differential Amp. 30 IND2 31 INC2 32 INB2 33 INA2 34 DEFN IN1 Negative Input pin of Differential Amp. 35 DEFP IN1 Positive Input pin of Differential Amp. 36 VCC Analog Power Supply pin Input pin of channel 2 for Input Selector SW D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ( 4 /22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ( 5 /22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25 C,VCC=8V,VDD=5V,Input Gain/Volume/Tone/fader=0dB,Loudness=OFF,unless otherwise noted.) Limits Symbol Parameter Test conditions Unit Min Icc Circuit Current Pass Gain Volume Maximum ATT(VOL) Attenuation Quantity Crosstalk between ATT(VOL) Channels No signal setting GV VIM Maximum Input Voltage typ -2 Vi=1Vrms , f=1KHz ATT(VOL)= - dB ATT(VOL)= 0dB -2 Max 40 mA 0 +2 dB -90 -80 dB 0 +2 dB 1.8 Vrms f=1KHz , DIN-AUDIO THD=1% G(Bass)B Boost Quantity (Bass) f=100Hz 13 16 19 dB G(Bass)C Cut Quantity (Bass) f=100Hz -15 -12 -9 dB G(MID)B Boost Quantity (Mid) f=1KHz 9 12 15 dB G(MID)C Cut Quantity (Mid) f=1KHz -15 -12 -9 dB G(Tre)B Boost Quantity (Treble) f=10KHz 9 12 15 dB G(Tre)C Cut Quantity (Treble) Fader Maximum Attenuation Quantity f=10KHz -15 -12 -9 dB -90 -80 dB Maximum input voltage f=1KHz , DIN-AUDIO A TT (FED) VOM Vi=1Vrms , f=1KHz,DIN-AUDIO ATT(FED)= - dB Vrms 1.8 THD=1% Vno 1 Rg=0,DIN-AUDIO 12 Vno 2 Bypass setting Rg=0,DIN-AUDIO 5 output noise voltage ATT(VOL)= - dB Rg=0,DIN-AUDIO Vno 3 THD Total harmonic distortion uVrms 3.5 f=1KHz,Vo=0.5Vrms BW:400Hz to 30KHz 0.01 0.05 % CS Channel Separation f=1KHz,DIN-AUDIO -90 -75 dB CT Input Selector Crosstalk f=1KHz,DIN-AUDIO -75 -60 dB 13 16 dB Loudness ON , f=100Hz Gv(LOUD) Loudness voltage gain VOL1= -30dB , VOL2=0dB 10 LOUD_VOL= -20dB Gv(GAIN) Input gain control Common Mode CMRR Rejection Ratio D-61508-98-C Gv(GAIN)= +18.75dB 2,3pin/34,35pin Common mode signal input setting MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC 15.75 18.75 21.75 dB 50 dB ( 6/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL CONNECTION of DATA AND CLOCK CLOCK D0 D1 D2 D32 D3 D33 D34 DATA Latch signal "H" Data signals are read at rising edges of Clock. Latch signals are read at rising edges of Clock. DIGITAL BLOCK DIRECT CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC Symbol Parameter V IL V IH "L" Level Input Voltage "H" Level Input Voltage I "L"Level Input Electric Current "H"I Level Input Electric Current I I IL IH D-61508-98-C Test Conditions VDD=5V setting DATA,CLOCK Pin V=0V V=5V MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC DATA, CLOCK Pin Min Limits typ Max 0 1.0 4.0 5.0 -10 10 10 Unit V uA ( 7 /22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL CLOCK AND DATA TIMING t cr 75% CLOCK 25% t r t WHC t f t WLC DATA t SD t HD DIGITAL BLOCK ALTERNATING CURRENT CHARACTERISTIC Symbol t t t t t t t cr Parameter WLC r CLOCK Rise Time f CLOCK Hall Time DATA Setup Time DATA Hold Time SD HD D-61508-98-C Limits typ Max Unit 4 CLOCK Cycle Time CLOCK Pulse Width ("H" level) CLOCK Pulse Width ("L" level) WHC Min 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.4 uS 0.8 0.8 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ( 8 /22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC ( 9/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL VOLUME 1 CODE CH1 CH2 ATTVA1 0dB -1dB -2dB -3dB -4dB -5dB -6dB -7dB -8dB -9dB -10dB -11dB -12dB -16dB -20dB -24dB -28dB D0 D7 D1 D8 D2 D9 D3 D10 D4 D11 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D0 D6 D1 D7 D2 D8 D3 D9 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ATTVA2 CH1 D5 D6 CH2 D12 D13 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0dB -1dB -2dB -3dB ATTVA2 fixed to 0dB when 0dB -12dB setting. VOLUME 2 CODE ATT VB1 CH1 CH2 0dB -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB -14dB -16dB -24dB -32dB -40dB -48dB -56dB - dB ATTVB2 CH1 CH2 0dB -2dB -4dB -6dB D4 D5 D10 D11 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 ATTVB2 fixed to 0dB when 0dB -16dB setting. TIMER SETTING CODE TIMER D25 D26 5mS 1 1 10mS 0 1 15mS 1 0 20mS 0 0 D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (10/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL TONE CODE MID TREBLE LOUDNESS VOLUME CODE D8 12dB 10dB 8dB 6dB 4dB 2dB 0dB -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB D15 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D9 D16 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 D10 D17 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 D11 D18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 1 1 1 1 1 1 BASS D0 D1 D2 D3 16dB 0 0 0 1 14dB 1 1 1 0 12dB 10dB 8dB 6dB 4dB 2dB 0dB -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 LOUDNESS D21 D22 D23 D24 -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -26dB -28dB -30dB 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dB 0 0 0 0 -10dB -12dB -14dB -16dB -18dB -20dB -22dB -24dB - refer to 21,22 page for Loudness gain * Please setting. LOUDNESS fO CONTROL LOUDNESS fO CONTROL D30 D31 1 0 1 1 1 0 f0=60Hz f0=80Hz f0=100Hz TONE f0,Q CONTROL CODE BASS f0 CONTROL f0=50Hz f0=80Hz f0=120Hz BASS Q CONTROL Q=2 Q=1.5 Q=1.25 Q=1 D-61508-98-C D4 D5 1 0 1 1 1 0 D6 D7 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 MID f0 CONTROL f0=700Hz f0=1KHz f0=2KHz f0=10KHz D13 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 MID Q CONTROL Q=1.5 Q=2 D12 TREBLE f0 CONTROL f0=8KHz f0=12KHz D19 1 0 D14 1 0 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (11/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL SELECTOR CODE NON FADER CODE SELECTOR D14 D15 D16 ATT D26 D27 D28 D29 INA INB INC IND 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 +12dB +10dB +8dB +6dB 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 D21 D22 D23 D24 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Differential Input +4dB +2dB 0dB -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB - dB INPUT GAIN CONTROL CODE INPUT GAIN CONTROL D17 D18 D19 D20 0dB 1.25dB 2.50dB 3.75dB 5.00dB 6.25dB 7.50dB 8.75dB 10.00dB 11.25dB 12.50dB 13.75dB 15.00dB 16.25dB 17.50dB 18.75dB 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D-61508-98-C 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FADER CODE FADER 0dB -1dB -2dB -3dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB -14dB -16dB -20dB -30dB -45dB -60dB - dB MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (12/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL LOUDNESS,TONE CONTROL FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTIC fig.1) Loudness Frequency Characteristic fig.2) Loudness Frequency Characteristic(VOL=-30dB,Loudness=-20dB,fO=Variable) fig.3) Bass Frequency Characteristic(fO=50Hz,Q=2,Gv=Variable) fig.4) Bass Frequency Characteristic(Gv=+16dB,fO=Variable,Q=2) D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (13/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL fig.5) Bass Frequency Characteristic (Gv=+16dB,Q=Variable, fO=50Hz) fig.6) Mid Frequency Characteristic (fO=1kHz,Q=2,Gv=Variable) fig.7) Mid Frequency Characteristic (Gv=+12dB,Q=2,fO=Variable) fig.8) Mid Frequency Characteristic (Gv=+12dB,fO=1kHz,Q=Variable) D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (14/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL fig.9) Treble Frequency Characteristic (Gv=Variable) fig.10) Treble Frequency Characteristic (Gv=+12dB,fO=Variable) D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (15/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL ZERO-CROSSING DETECTION CIRCUIT 1. Meaning of Zero-Crossing Detection Circuit In the conventional Serial Data Control Type Volume, Analog SW inside switches over simultaneously with Latch Condition Detector. And the operation completes. CLK D32 D33 Latch Conditions D34 DATA Noise Factor when Signal is present Audio Signal Signal GND(1/2Vcc) In this case the changing noise occurs at the time of Latch Condition Detector, the Analog SW switches over (Zero-cross Detector Strobe occurs) in the moment that the Analog Signal cross Signal Ground (1/2VCC). CLK D32 D33 Latch Conditions D34 DATA Zero-cross Detector Strobe (Form signal from inside IC) Analog SW changing Signal GND (1/2Vcc) Other,In the case of Audio Signal isn't inputted (No signal),even if only Zero-cross Detector Circuit detects Latch Condition, Analog SW doesn't switch over for the Audio Signal never cuts Signal Ground (1/2VCC). The Time Function switches the Analog SW after some time T. The Timer Time can setting with the Serial Data of 5mS,10mS,15mS,20mS. D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (16/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL 2. Connection of Zero-Crossing Detector and Timer Setting "OR" of [Zero-cross Detector Strobe] or [Compulsion SW of Timer Circuit] moves Internal Analog SW . When for example, suppose that it set to T=10msec. T=10 msec CLK D32 D33 D34 Latch Conditions DATA Pattern 1 Zero-cross Detector Strobe (Form signal from inside IC) Audio Signal SW Changing Pattern 2 Zero-cross Detector Strobe (Form signal from inside IC) Audio Signal SW Changing In case of Pattern1, the Zero-cross Detector Strobe occurs with the Zero-cross Detector Function, and SW is switched. But in case of Pattern2, the Timer Function switches the Analog SW after T=10msec, for the Audio Input Signal didn't cut the Signal Ground after T=10msec which were set with the timer. Timer Setting Time setting for Frequency band of Input Audio Signal. D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (17/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL 3. Timer Setting System T=10 msec CLK Latch Conditions D34 DATA f= 1 2 T = 1 =50Hz 2 10msec Audio Signal In case of Timer Setting Time/T =10 msec setting Audio Signal Zero-cross Detector 50Hz < 100% Upper fig. 100% Pattern 1 0% Pattern 2 50Hz > T=10 msec CLK D34 DATA Latch Conditions Pattern 1 Audio Signal f=30Hz Pattern 2 Audio Signal f=30Hz The Timer Setting Time T makes T=20msec (Zero-cross detect of 25Hz is 100%) maximum and it is setting by it. D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (18/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL 4. Connection of Data Transmission and Timer Setting M61508FP has the function to make the Serial Data invalid until it generations the Zero-cross Detector Strobe in IC, after the Latch Condition detected. Timer Setting T Latch Conditions Latch Conditions CLK D0 DATA to D33 D34 D0 "A" Zero-cross Detector Strobe (Form signal from inside IC) to D33 D34 "B" Serial Data Transmission Interval IT Audio Signal SW Changing for DATA "A" * In case of upper figurative.The order of DATA "B" is invalid. In to make the Serial Data Transmission Interval IT from MCU(microcomputer) to M61508FP Serial Data Transmission Interval=IT > Timer Setting= T the reading error of the data doesn't occur. Data Transmission Interval IT =Interval of between Latch Condition * Serial and Latch Condition D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (19/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (20/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL 2 LOUDNESS GAIN SETTING Lower Figure is Structure of Loudness Circuit. VIN 10 V1 R VOUT VOLUME 1 LOUDNESS FILTER (Gv=0dB) V2 R R R LOUDNESS VOLUME Output Volutage (VOUT) of Setting Structure of Upper Figure It is noted as Volume1Output Volutage = V1, Loudness Filter Output Voltage = V2, VOUT and Gv (Boost quantity) is given at the lower formula VOUT = V1 + V2 (Vrms) Gv = 20 log (V1 + V2) VIN - (Volume 1 attenuation quantity) (dB) ex.) VIN = 1Vrms/60Hz,Volume1= - 30dB, Output Volutage and Boost Quantity of 60Hz of Loudness Volume = -20dB setting From : Volume1,Loudness Volume attenuation quantity Become : V1 = 31.6mVrms V2 = 100mVrms If the subsitudes the equation for the upper formula, the following equation is given : Gv Volume 1= -30dB VOUT = 31.6m + 100m Frequency (Hz) =131.6mVrms Gv = 20 log (31.6m + 100m) - (-30dB) 1 = 12.4dB is obtained. In the item,the Loudness Gain Setting example is shown, when Volume1 fixation and doing the Loudness Volume variably. Please refer to Plan. D-61508-98-C MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (21/22) MITSUBISHI SOUND PROCESSOR ICs M61508FP THE ELECTRIC VOLUME of BUILD-IN NON FADER VOLUME with TONE CONTROL LOUDNESS GAIN SETTING EXAMPLE 1 Volume1= -10dB LOUDNESS VOLUME LOUDNESS GAIN -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB -14dB -16dB -18dB -20dB -22dB -24dB -26dB -28dB -30dB - dB 10.9dB 9.5dB 8.2dB 7.1dB 6.0dB 5.1dB 4.2dB 3.5dB 2.9dB 2.4dB 1.9dB 1.6dB 1.3dB 1.0dB 0.8dB 0dB 2 Volume1= -20dB LOUDNESS VOLUME LOUDNESS GAIN -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB -14dB -16dB -18dB -20dB -22dB -24dB -26dB -28dB -30dB - dB 19.0dB 17.3dB 15.6dB 13.9dB 12.4dB 10.9dB 9.5dB 8.2dB 7.1dB 6.0dB 5.1dB 4.2dB 3.5dB 2.9dB 2.4dB 0dB 3 Volume 1=-30dB LOUDNESS VOLUME LOUDNESS GAIN -2dB -4dB -6dB -8dB -10dB -12dB -14dB -16dB -18dB -20dB -22dB -24dB -26dB -28dB -30dB - dB D-61508-98-C 28.3dB 26.4dB 24.5dB 22.7dB 20.8dB 19.0dB 17.3dB 15.6dB 13.9dB 12.4dB 10.9dB 9.5dB 8.2dB 7.1dB 6.0dB 0dB MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC (22/22)