MOTOROLA MC44462

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Y–C PICTURE–IN–PICTURE
(PIP) CONTROLLER
The MC44462 Y–C PIP controller is a low cost member of a family of high
performance PIP controllers and video signal processors for television. It is a
follow–up to the MC44461 PIP and has a modified input selection to allow
higher performance in TV systems which have S–Video inputs on the back
panel. The S–Video input is separate luma (luminance) and chroma
components. It is NTSC compatible and contains all the analog signal
processing, control logic and memory necessary to provide for the overlay of
a small picture from a second non synchronized source onto the main picture
of a television. All control and setup of the MC44462 is via a standard two pin
I2C bus interface. The device is fabricated using BICMOS technology. It is
available in a 56–pin shrink dip (SDIP) package.
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
The main features of the MC44462 are:
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Switchable PIP Composite Video Signals – Video 1 and Video 2
S–Video Output Allows High Performance in TV
Two PIP Sizes; 1/16 and 1/9 Screen Area
56
Freeze Field Feature
1
Variable PIP Position in 64–X by 64–Y Steps
PIP Border with Programmable Color
B SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 859
(SDIP)
Programmable PIP Tint and Saturation Control
Automatic Main to PIP Contrast Balance
Vertical Filter
Integrated 64 k Bit DRAM Memory Resulting in Minimal RFI
ORDERING INFORMATION
Minimal RFI Allows Simple Low Cost Application into TV
Device
Operating
Temperature Range
Package
MC44462B
TJ = –65° to +150°C
SDIP
I2C Bus Control – No External Variable Adjustments Needed
Operates from a Single 5.0 V Supply
Economical 56–Pin Shrink DIP Package
YC–PIP System Diagram
CV
Tuner/IF
Back Panel
S–VHS Inputs
Cable
Y
C
Comb
Filter
(MC141625)
Y
C
S
W
CV
Main
IIC
M
T
R
X
CV
Video
Processor
Ymain in
Cmain in
Back Panel
Composite
Video Input
(unused)
YC PIP
MC44462
Ymain out
Cmain out
CV1
CV2
Yin
Cin
R
G
B
IIC
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the
right
to change or discontinue
thisIC
product
without
notice.
MOTOROLA
ANALOG
DEVICE
DATA
 Motorola, Inc. 1996
Issue 2
1
MC44462
MAXIMUM RATINGS
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Symbol
Value
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
Rating
VDD
–0.5 to +6.0
V
Power Supply Voltage
VCC
–0.5 to +6.0
V
Input Voltage Range
VIR
–0.5,
VDD + 0.5
V
IO
160
mA
PD
RθJA
TJ
1.3
59
W
°C/W
–65 to +150
°C
Output Current
Power Dissipation
Maximum Power Dissipation @ 70°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air
Junction Temperature (Storage and Operating)
NOTE:
ESD data available upon request.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = VDD = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
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Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Total ISupply
–
100
160
mA
Composite Video Input (Pin 34 or 36)
CVi
–
1.0
–
Vpp
Luma Output (Pin 49, Unterminated)
–
–
2.0
–
Vpp
Video Output DC Level (Sync Tip)
–
–
1.0
–
Vdc
Video Gain
–
–
6.0
–
dB
Video Frequency Response (Main Video to –1.0 dB)
–
–
10
–
MHz
Color Bar Accuracy
–
–
±4.0
–
deg
Video Crosstalk (@ 75% Color Bars)
Main to PIP
PIP to Main
–
–
–
55
55
–
–
Output Impedance
–
–
5.0
–
Ω
Free Run HPLL Frequency (Pin 16)
–
–
15734
–
Hz
HPLL Pull–In Range
–
–
±400
–
Hz
HPLL Jitter
–
–
±4.0
–
ns
Burst Gate Timing (from Trailing Edge Hsync, Pin 24)
–
–
1.0
–
µs
Burst Gate Width
–
–
4.0
–
µs
Vertical Countdown Window
–
–
232 – 296
–
H lines
Vertical Sync Integration Time
–
–
31
–
µs
Resolution
–
–
6
–
Bits
Integral Non–Linearity
–
–
±1
–
LSB
Differential Non–Linearity
–
–
+2/–1
–
LSB
ADC – Y Frequency Response @ –5.0 dB
–
–
1.0
–
MHz
ADC – U, V Frequency Response @ –5.0 dB
–
–
200
–
kHz
Sample Clock Frequency (4/3 FSC)
–
–
4.773
–
MHz
POWER SUPPLY
Total Supply (Pins 8, 15, 43 and 50)
VIDEO
dB
HORIZONTAL TIMEBASE
VERTICAL TIMEBASE
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC44462
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = VDD = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Resolution
–
Integral Non–Linearity
–
Differential Non–Linearity
Unit
–
–
6
Bits
–
±1
–
LSB
–
–
+2/–1
–
LSB
Tint DAC Control Range (in 64 Steps)
–
–
±10
–
Deg
Saturation DAC Control Range (in 64 steps)
–
–
±6.0
–
dB
Color Kill Threshold
–
–
–24/–16
–
dB
Threshold Hysteresis
–
–
±1.0
–
dB
ACC (Chroma Amplitude Change, +3.0 dB to –12 dB)
–
–
±0.5
–
dB
–
–
–
–
114
71
84
53
–
–
–
–
pels
lines
pels
lines
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DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER
NTSC DECODER
PIP CHARACTERISTICS
PIP Size
1/9 Screen Horizontal
1/9 Screen Vertical
1/16 Screen Horizontal
1/16 Screen Vertical
–
Border Size Horizontal
–
–
3
–
pels
Border Size Vertical
–
–
2
–
lines
Output PEL Clock (4 FSC)
–
–
14.318
–
MHz
Position Control Range Horizontal (% of Main Picture), 64 Steps
–
–
100
–
%
Position Control Range Vertical (% of Main Picture), 64 Steps
–
–
100
–
%
Figure 1. Representative Block Diagram
Decoder Clamp Caps
Filter PLL
33
Input
Switch
PIP
Switch
90°
4X S/C
Osc + PLL
46
Encoder
PLL
47
H and V
Timebase
28
31
Band Pass
Filter
Y
0°
42
Filter
Tracking
Low Pass
Filter
NTSC
Decoder
NTSC
Encoder
41
0°
90°
4X S/C
Osc + PLL
14.32 MHz
16X S/C
Osc + PLL
Clamp
Y U V
V
U
57.28 MHz
Y
Y U V
Clamp
V
U
Multiplexer
36
Video 1/ Luma
34
Video 2/Chroma
29
Y Main
32
C Main
37
Decoder ACC
49
Y Out
51
C Out
38
Decoder Xtal
39
Decoder PLL
7
16 FSC PLL
44
Encoder Phase
45
Encoder ACC
40
6–Bit
ADC
6
3
Tint DAC
Sat DAC
6
Vert
Digital
Logic
6
10
30
6
3.0 MHz
LPF
U DAC
3.0 MHz
LPF
V DAC
3.0 MHz
LPF
Y DAC
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
Sync Sep
H PLL
Hin
Vin
SCL
SDA
Reset
Vid 1/2 Sel
Multi Test
Memory
8.0 k x 8
DRAM
52 53 54
Encoder
Encoder Clamp Caps
Xtal
This device contains approximately 500,000 active transistors.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3
MC44462
Figure 2. Application Circuit
5.0 V 5.0 V
1.0 k
1.0 k
1.0 k
1.0 k
Horiz In
Vert In
I2C Ser Cl
I2C Ser Data
N/C
56
0.01
N/C
55
0.01
SCL
Encoder V Cap
54
0.01
4
SDA
Encoder U Cap
53
0.01
5
Reset
Endoder Y Cap
52
10 µF
6
N/C
C Out
51
7
16 FSC Filter
Video Out VCC
50
8
Y Out
49
9
VDD (dig)
VSS (dig)
Analog Gnd
48
10
Video 1/2 Select
Encoder Xtal
47
11
N/C
Encoder PLL
46
12
N/C
Encoder ACC
45
13
N/C
Encoder Phase
44
14
Analog VCC
43
15
VDD (mem)
VSS (mem)
Decoder V Cap
42
16
N/C
Decoder U Cap
41
17
N/C
Decoder Y Cap
40
18
N/C
Decoder PLL
39
19
N/C
Decoder Xtal
38
2
Hin
Vin
3
1
470 k
5.0 V
2.2 µF
100
1000
5.0 V
10 µF
100
0.01
Video 1/2
Select Out
5.0 V
10 µF
0.01
20
N/C
21
22
23
24
MC44462
Decoder ACC
37
N/C
V1/YPIP
36
N/C
Analog Gnd
35
N/C
V2/CPIP
34
N/C
Filter PLL
33
25
N/C
C Main
32
26
N/C
H PLL
31
27
N/C
Multi Test
30
28
SN Sep
Y Main
29
75
Chroma Output
5.0 V
75
Luma Output
0.1
100 k
12
X3
1000
0.1
0.01
5.0 V
10 µF
0.01
0.01
2700
0.01
0.01
68 k
0.068
0.22
12
X2
Video 1/
Luma Input
0.1
0.1
0.01
75
1.0 µF
75
0.0068
Main
Chroma
Input
75
Video 2/
Chroma Input
75
Main
Luma
Input
12 k
1.0 µF
X2 – 14.31818 MHz – Fox 143–20 or equivalent
X3 – 14.31818 MHz – Fox 143–20 or equivalent
NOTE:
4
For proper noise isolation, Power Supply Pins 8, 14, 43 and 50 should be bypassed by both high and low
frequency capacitors. As a guideline, a 10 µF in parallel with a 0.1 µF at each supply pin is recommended.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC44462
I2C REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS
Base write address = 24h
Base read address = 25h
Test Mode/Main Vertical and Horizontal Polarity Register
Sub–address = 03h
Read Register
There are two active bits in the single read byte available
from the MC44462 as follows:
Internal Test Mode Register (ITM0–2) – D0–D2
Sets the Multi Test Pin output to provide one of several
internal signals for test and production alignment. Also
controls the test memory address counter.
Write Vertical Indicator (WVI0) – D7
When 0 indicates that the write operation specified by the
last I2C command has been completed.
PIP Sync Detect Bit (PSD0) – D1
When 0 indicates that the PIP video H pulses are present
and the horizontal timebase oscillator is within acceptable
limits.
Write Registers
Read Start Position/Write Start Position Registers
Sub–address = 00h
Write Raster Position Start Bits (WPS0–2) – D0–D2
Establishes the horizontal beginning of the PIP and its
black level measurement gate. This beginning may be varied
by approximately 3.0 µs. The position of this pulse may be
observed through the Multi Test Pin 30 (See Test Mode
Register Sub–address 03h).
Read Raster Position Bits (RPS0–3) – D4–D7
Establishes the clamp gate position for the black level
reference for the main picture. This position may be varied by
approximately 5.0 µs. The position of this pulse may be
observed through the Multi Test Pin 30 (See Test Mode
Register Sub–address 03h).
Pip Switch Delay/Vertical Filter Register
Sub–address = 01h
PIP Switch Delay Bits (PSD0–3) – D0–D3
Delays the start of PIP on time relative to the PIP picture.
These bits are used to center the PIP border and PIP picture
in the horizontal direction.
Vertical Filter Bit (VFON) – D4
When the filter is activated (VFON = 1) a three line
weighted average is taken to provide the data stored in the
field memory.
Border Color Register
Sub–address = 02h
Border Color Bits (BC0–2) – D0–D2
These Bits control the color of the border. Note that when
using one of the saturated border colors it is possible to get
objectionable dot crawl at the edge of the border in some TVs
unless appropriate comb filtering is used in the TV circuitry.
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BC (2:0)
Border Color
000
Black
001
White 70%
010
No Border (clear)
011
No Border (clear)
100
Blue
101
Green
110
Red
111
White
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
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ITM (2:0)
Multi–Test I/O and Function
000
Input – Analog Test mode
001
Input – Digital Test mode
010
Output – Sync Detect
011
Output – PIP Switch
100
Output – PIP H Detect
101
Output – PIP V Detect
110
Output – PIP Clamp
111
Output – Main Clamp
Main vertical polarity select bit (MVP0) – D6
Selects polarity of active level of vertical reference input.
0 = positive going, 1 = negative going.
Main horizontal polarity select bit (MHP0) – D7
Selects polarity of active level of horizontal reference
input. 0 = positive going, 1 = negative going.
PIP Freeze/PIP Size/Main and PIP Video Source Register
Sub–address = 04h
PIP Freeze Bit (STIL0) – D4
When set to one, the most recently received field is
continuously displayed until the freeze bit is cleared.
PIP Size Bit (PSI90) – D5
Switches the PIP size between 1/16 main size (when 0)
and 1/9 main size (when 1).
Video Type Select Bit (YCPSEL) – D6
Selects which video type will be applied to the PIP input.
PIP Video Source Select Bit (PSEL0) – D7
Selects which composite video input will be applied to the
video decoder to provide the PIP video in CV mode.
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PSEL
YCPSEL
Function
0
1
YC Input to PIP
0
1
0
CV1 Input to PIP
CV2 Input to PIP
PIP On/PIP Blank Register
Sub–address = 05h
PIP On Bit (PON0) – D0
When on (1) turns the PIP on.
PIP Blanking Bit (PBL0) – D4
When on (1) sets the PIP to black. If the PIP is off, then it
will be black if it is turned on. Overrides all other settings of
the PIP control.
PIP X Position Register
Sub–address = 06h
X Position Bits (XPS0–5) – D0–D5
Moves the PIP start position from the left to the right
edge of the display in 64 steps. There is protection circuitry
5
MC44462
to prevent the PIP from interfering with the main picture
sync pulses.
PIP Y Position Register
Sub–address = 07h
Y Position Bits (YPS0–5) – D0–D5
Moves the PIP start position from the top to the bottom
edge of the display in 64 steps. There is protection circuitry to
prevent the PIP from interfering with the main picture sync
pulses.
PIP Chroma Level Register
Sub–address = 08h
are matched. In addition to this, the tint of the PIP can be
varied ±10° in a total of 64 steps by changing the value of
these bits to suit viewer preference.
PIP Luma Delay Register
Sub–address = 0Ah
Y Delay (YDL0–2) – D0–D2
Since the Chroma passes through a bandpass filter and
the color decoder, it is delayed with respect to the Luma
signal. Therefore, to time match the Luma and Chroma these
bits are set to a single value determined to be correct in the
application.
Pip Fill/Test Register
Sub–address = 0Ch
Chroma (C0–5) – D0–D5
The color of the PIP can be adjusted to suit viewer
preference by setting the value stored in these bits. A total of
64 steps varies the color from no color to maximum. This
control acts in conjunction with the auto phase control.
PIP Fill Bits (PIPFILL0–1) – D0–D1
May be used to fill the PIP with one of three selectable
solid colors
PIP Tint Level Register
Sub–address = 09h
Test Register Bits (INTC0 and MACR0) – D6–D7
Used for production test only.
Tint (T0–5) – D0–D5
An auto phase control compares the main color burst to
the internally generated pseudo color burst so that the tints
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I2C REGISTER TABLE
Data Bit
Sub–
address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00
RPS3
RPS2
RPS1
RPS0
–
WPS2
WPS1
WPS0
01
–
–
–
VFON
PSD3
PSD2
PSD1
PSD0
02
–
–
–
–
–
BC2
BC1
BC0
03
MHP0
MVP0
–
–
–
ITM2
ITM1
ITM0
04
PSEL0
YCPSEL
PSI90
STIL0
–
–
–
–
05
–
–
–
PBL0
–
–
–
PON0
06
–
–
XPS5
XPS4
XPS3
XPS2
XPS1
XPS0
07
–
–
YPS5
YPS4
YPS3
YPS2
YPS1
YPS0
08
–
–
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
09
–
–
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
T0
0A
–
–
–
–
–
YDL2
YDL1
YDL0
0B
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0C
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC44462
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
B SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 859–01
(SDIP)
ISSUE O
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH. MAXIMUM MOLD FLASH 0.25 (0.010).
-A56
29
-B1
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
L
28
H
C
-TSEATING
PLANE
K
G
F
D 56 PL
0.25 (0.010)
N
T A
S
0.25 (0.010)
M
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
51.69
52.45
13.72
14.22
3.94
5.08
0.36
0.56
0.89 BSC
0.81
1.17
1.778 BSC
7.62 BSC
0.20
0.38
2.92
3.43
15.24 BSC
0°
15°
0.51
1.02
M
E
M
INCHES
MIN
MAX
2.035 2.065
0.540 0.560
0.155 0.200
0.014 0.022
0.035 BSC
0.032 0.046
0.070 BSC
0.300 BSC
0.008 0.015
0.115 0.135
0.600 BSC
0°
15°
0.020 0.040
T
J 56 PL
B S
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
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are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us:
USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution;
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center,
3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315
MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609
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ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
◊
7
*MC44462/D*
MC44462/D