Order this document by MC78LC00/D The MC78LC00 series voltage regulators are specifically designed for use as a power source for video instruments, handheld communication equipment, and battery powered equipment. The MC78LC00 series features an ultra–low quiescent current of 1.1 µA and a high accuracy output voltage. Each device contains a voltage reference, an error amplifier, a driver transistor and resistors for setting the output voltage. These devices are available in either SOT–89, 3 pin, or SOT–23, 5 pin, surface mount packages. MICROPOWER ULTRA–LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT VOLTAGE REGULATORS SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA MC78LC00 Series Features: • Low Quiescent Current of 1.1 µA Typical • • • • • • Low Dropout Voltage (220 mV at 10 mA) Excellent Line Regulation (0.1%) TAB High Accuracy Output Voltage (±2.5%) 1 Wide Output Voltage Range (2.0 V to 6.0 V) Output Current for Low Power (up to 80 mA) H SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 1213 (SOT–89) Two Surface Mount Packages (SOT–89, 3 Pin, or SOT–23, 5 Pin) ORDERING INFORMATION Output Voltage Device MC78LC30HT1 MC78LC33HT1 MC78LC40HT1 MC78LC50HT1 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.0 MC78LC30NTR MC78LC33NTR MC78LC40NTR MC78LC50NTR 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.0 Operating Temperature Range Package SOT 89 SOT–89 Ground 1 Input 2 Output 3 30° to +80°C 80°C TA = –30° Tab (Tab is connected to Pin 2) (Top View) SOT 23 SOT–23 5 1 Other voltages from 2.0 to 6.0 V, in 0.1 V increments, are available upon request. Consult factory for information. N SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 1212 (SOT–23) Representative Block Diagram Vin 2 3 VO Ground 1 Input 2 Output 3 5 N/C 4 N/C (Top View) Standard Application Input Vref 1 3 2 Output MC78LCXX Gnd Cin 1 CO This device contains 8 active transistors. This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA Motorola, Inc. 1997 Rev 1 1 MC78LC00 Series MAXIMUM RATINGS ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage Rating VCC 10 Vdc Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Maximum Power Dissipation Case 1213 (SOT–89) H Suffix Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient Case 1212 (SOT–23) N Suffix Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient PD RθJA PD RθJA 300 333 150 667 mW °C/W mW °C/W TJ 125 °C TA –30 to +80 °C Tstg –40 to +125 °C Operating Junction Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature Range NOTE: ESD data available upon request. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = VO + 1.0 V, IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25°C [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.) ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ Characteristic Output Voltage 30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V) 33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V) 40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V) 50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V) Symbol Regline Load Regulation (IO = 1.0 to 10 mA) 30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V) 33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V) 40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V) 50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 8.0 V) Regload Output Current 30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V) 33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V) 40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V) 50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 8.0 V) IO Dropout Voltage 30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA) 33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA) 40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA) 50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA) Vin – VO Quiescent Current 30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V) 33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V) 40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V) 50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V) ICC Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient TC 2 Typ Max 2.950 3.218 3.900 4.875 3.0 3.3 4.0 5.0 3.075 3.382 4.100 5.125 – 0.05 0.2 – – – – 40 40 50 60 60 60 70 90 35 35 45 55 50 50 65 80 – – – – – – – – 40 35 25 25 60 53 38 38 – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.9 – ±100 – VO Line Regulation Vin = [VO + 1.0] V to 10 V, IO = 1.0 mA NOTE: Min Unit V mV mV mA V µA ppm/°C 1. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC78LC00 Series DEFINITIONS Dropout Voltage – The input/output voltage differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the output drops 100 mV below its nominal value (which is measured at 1.0 V differential), dropout voltage is affected by junction temperature, load current and minimum input supply requirements. Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature. Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within specifications. Quiescent Bias Current – Current which is used to operate the regulator chip and is not delivered to the load. Figure 1. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage Figure 2. Output Voltage versus Output Current 3.2 TA = 25°C 3.0 VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.2 IO = 1.0 mA 2.8 IO = 5.0 mA 2.6 2.4 2.7 TA = –30°C 3.0 2.9 TA = 25°C 2.8 2.7 IO = 10 mA 2.2 2.5 3.1 MC78LC30NTR 2.9 3.1 3.3 MC78LC30NTR 0 0 3.5 20 Figure 3. Dropout Voltage versus Output Current 60 80 100 120 Figure 4. Output Voltage versus Temperature 3.10 2.0 1.6 VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Vin –VO , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) 40 IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 TA = 80°C MC78LC30NTR TA = 25°C 0 10 20 30 IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 40 3.06 Vin = 5.0 V IO= 10 mA 3.02 2.98 2.94 MC78LC30NTR 50 2.90 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 3 MC78LC00 Series Figure 5. Quiescent Current versus Input Voltage Figure 6. Quiescent Current versus Temperature 1.2 TA = 25°C ICC, QUIESCENT CURRENT (µ A) ICC, QUIESCENT CURRENT (µ A) 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 MC78LC30NTR 0.8 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Vin = 5.0 V 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 MC78LC30NTR 0.6 –40 10 Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE/OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) V in –VO , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.7 IO = 10 mA 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 0 IO = 1.0 mA 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 VO, SET OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4 20 40 60 80 Figure 8. Line Transient Response 0.8 0.1 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. Dropout Voltage versus Set Output Voltage 0.6 –20 5.0 6.0 8.0 7.5 Input Voltage 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 Output Voltage 5.0 CO = 0.1 µF IO = 1.0 mA 4.5 4.0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 t, TIME (ms) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC78LC00 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Introduction The MC78LC00 micropower voltage regulators are specifically designed with high accuracy output voltage and ultra low quiescent current by CMOS process making them ideal for battery powered applications and hand–held communication equipment. An input bypass capacitor is recommended if the regulator is located an appreciable distance (≥ 4 inches) from the input voltage source. These regulators require ≥ 0.1 µF capacitance between the output terminal and ground for stability. Most types of aluminum, tantalum or multilayer ceramic will perform adequately. Solid tantalums or other appropriate capacitors are recommended for operation below 25°C. The bypass capacitors should be mounted with the shortest possible leads or track lengths directly across the regulator input and output terminals. With economical electrolytic capacitors, cold temperature operation can pose a serious stability problem. As the electrolyte freezes, around –30°C, the capacitance will decrease and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) will increase drastically, causing the circuit to oscillate. Quality electrolytic capacitors with extended temperature ranges of –40° to +85°C are readily available. Solid tantalum capacitors may be the better choice if small size is a requirement. However, a maximum ESR limit of 3.0 Ω must be observed over temperature to maintain stability. In the Current Boost Circuit, shown in Figures 10 and 12, an output current of up to 600 mA can be delivered by the circuit. The circuit of Figure 10 has no current limit. In each case, the external transistor must be rated for the expected power dissipation. Figure 11 shows how a fixed output may be programmed, using R1 and R2, to provide a higher output voltage. Figure 9. Typical Application 2 Vin Figure 10. Current Boost Circuit MJD32C 3 VO .033 µF MC78LC00 0.1 µF 0.1 µF Gnd 2 100 Vin 1 3 1 0.1 µF Gnd VO MC78LC00 0.1 µF Gnd Gnd Figure 12. Current Boost Circuit with Overcurrent Limit Circuit Figure 11. Adjustable VO 2 Vin R2 3 VO MC78LC00 R1 1 ICC C1 Gnd MJD32C Q1 .033 µF Q2 C2 Vin MMBT2907 ALT1 2 3 MC78LC00 0.1 µF 1 O ǒ Ǔ + VO(Reg) 1 ) R2 ) ICC R2 R1 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 0.1 µF Gnd Gnd V VO R1 R2 I O(short circuit) V ) VBE2 BE2 ) BE1 [ VR2 R1 5 MC78LC00 Series OUTLINE DIMENSIONS H SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 1213–01 (SOT–89) ISSUE O A D NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 3. DATUM C IS A SEATING PLANE. A2 C B D1 DIM A2 B B1 C D D1 E E1 e e1 L1 E1 E L1 B 0.10 B1 e M C B S A C S 2X 0.10 M C B A S S MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.40 1.60 0.37 0.57 0.32 0.52 0.30 0.50 4.40 4.60 1.50 1.70 ––– 4.25 2.40 2.60 1.50 BSC 3.00 BSC 0.80 ––– e1 N SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 1212–01 (SOT–23) ISSUE O A B D 5 E 1 A2 0.05 S A1 4 2 L 3 E1 L1 B C 5X 0.10 e e1 6 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 3. DATUM C IS A SEATING PLANE. M C B S A S C DIM A1 A2 B C D E E1 e e1 L L1 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.00 0.10 1.00 1.30 0.30 0.50 0.10 0.25 2.80 3.00 2.50 3.10 1.50 1.80 0.95 BSC 1.90 BSC 0.20 ––– 0.45 0.75 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC78LC00 Series Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7 MC78LC00 Series Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 303–675–2140 or 1–800–441–2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 4–32–1, Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. 81–3–5487–8488 Mfax: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, – US & Canada ONLY 1–800–774–1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 INTERNET: http://motorola.com/sps 8 ◊ MC78LC00/D MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA