SAMSUNG K4S641632C

K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
1M x 16Bit x 4 Banks Synchronous DRAM
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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The K4S641632C is 67,108,864 bits synchronous high data
rate Dynamic RAM organized as 4 x 1,048,576 words by 16
bits, fabricated with SAMSUNG′s high performance CMOS
technology. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control
with the use of system clock I/O transactions are possible on
every clock cycle. Range of operating frequencies, programmable burst length and programmable latencies allow the same
device to be useful for a variety of high bandwidth, high performance memory system applications.
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JEDEC standard 3.3V power supply
LVTTL compatible with multiplexed address
Four banks operation
MRS cycle with address key programs
-. CAS latency (2 & 3)
-. Burst length (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page)
-. Burst type (Sequential & Interleave)
All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the system
clock
Burst read single-bit write operation
DQM for masking
Auto & self refresh
64ms refresh period (4K cycle)
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part No.
Max Freq.
Interface Package
K4S641632C-TC/L60
166MHz(CL=3)
K4S641632C-TC/L70
143MHz(CL=3)
K4S641632C-TC/L75
133MHz(CL=3)
K4S641632C-TC/L80
125MHz(CL=3)
K4S641632C-TC/L1H
100MHz(CL=2)
K4S641632C-TC/L1L
100MHz(CL=3)
K4S641632C-TC/L10
66MHz(CL=3&2)
LVTTL
I/O Control
Data Input Register
54
TSOP(II)
LWE
LDQM
Bank Select
1M x 16
1M x 16
Output Buffer
1M x 16
Sense AMP
Row Decoder
ADD
Row Buffer
Refresh Counter
DQi
Column Decoder
Col. Buffer
LCBR
LRAS
Address Register
CLK
1M x 16
Latency & Burst Length
LCKE
Programming Register
LRAS
LCBR
LWE
LCAS
LWCBR
LDQM
Timing Register
CLK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
L(U)DQM
* Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice.
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
PIN CONFIGURATION (Top view)
VDD
DQ0
VDDQ
DQ1
DQ2
VSSQ
DQ3
DQ4
VDDQ
DQ5
DQ6
VSSQ
DQ7
VDD
LDQM
WE
CAS
RAS
CS
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
A0
A1
A2
A3
VDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
VSS
DQ15
VSSQ
DQ14
DQ13
VDDQ
DQ12
DQ11
VSSQ
DQ10
DQ9
VDDQ
DQ8
VSS
N.C/RFU
UDQM
CLK
CKE
N.C
A11
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
VSS
54Pin TSOP (II)
(400mil x 875mil)
(0.8 mm Pin pitch)
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Name
Input Function
CLK
System clock
Active on the positive going edge to sample all inputs.
CS
Chip select
Disables or enables device operation by masking or enabling all inputs except
CLK, CKE and L(U)DQM
CKE
Clock enable
Masks system clock to freeze operation from the next clock cycle.
CKE should be enabled at least one cycle prior to new command.
Disable input buffers for power down in standby.
A0 ~ A11
Address
Row/column addresses are multiplexed on the same pins.
Row address : RA0 ~ RA11, Column address : CA0 ~ CA7
BA0 ~ BA1
Bank select address
Selects bank to be activated during row address latch time.
Selects bank for read/write during column address latch time.
RAS
Row address strobe
Latches row addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with RAS low.
Enables row access & precharge.
CAS
Column address strobe
Latches column addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with CAS low.
Enables column access.
WE
Write enable
Enables write operation and row precharge.
Latches data in starting from CAS, WE active.
L(U)DQM
Data input/output mask
Makes data output Hi-Z, tSHZ after the clock and masks the output.
Blocks data input when L(U)DQM active.
DQ0 ~ 15
Data input/output
Data inputs/outputs are multiplexed on the same pins.
VDD/VSS
Power supply/ground
Power and ground for the input buffers and the core logic.
VDDQ/VSSQ
Data output power/ground
Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise
immunity.
N.C/RFU
No connection
/reserved for future use
This pin is recommended to be left No Connection on the device.
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Voltage on any pin relative to Vss
VIN, VOUT
-1.0 ~ 4.6
V
Voltage on VDD supply relative to Vss
VDD, VDDQ
-1.0 ~ 4.6
V
TSTG
-55 ~ +150
°C
Power dissipation
PD
1
W
Short circuit current
IOS
50
mA
Storage temperature
Note : Permanent device damage may occur if "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS" are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to recommended operating condition.
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability.
DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
Recommended operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V, TA = 0 to 70°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
VDD, VDDQ
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
5
Input logic high voltage
VIH
2.0
3.0
VDDQ+0.3
V
1
Input logic low voltage
VIL
-0.3
0
0.8
V
2
Output logic high voltage
VOH
2.4
-
-
V
IOH = -2mA
Output logic low voltage
VOL
-
-
0.4
V
IOL = 2mA
Input leakage current (Inputs)
IIL
-1
-
1
uA
3
Input leakage current (I/O pins)
IIL
-1.5
-
1.5
uA
3,4
Supply voltage
Notes : 1. VIH (max) = 5.6V AC. The overshoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.
2. VIL (min) = -2.0V AC. The undershoot voltage duration is ≤ 3ns.
3. Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDDQ.
Input leakage currents include Hi-Z output leakage for all bi-directional buffers with Tri-State outputs.
4. Dout is disabled, 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ.
5. The VDD condition of K4S641632C-60 is 3.135V~3.6V.
CAPACITANCE
(VDD = 3.3V, TA = 23°C, f = 1MHz, VREF = 1.4V ± 200 mV)
Pin
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
CCLK
2.5
4.0
pF
CIN
2.5
5.0
pF
Address
CADD
2.5
5.0
pF
DQ0 ~ DQ15
COUT
4.0
6.5
pF
Clock
RAS, CAS, WE, CS, CKE, L(U)DQM
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Recommended operating condition unless otherwise noted, TA = 0 to 70°C)
Parameter
Operating current
(One bank active)
Precharge standby current
in power-down mode
Symbol
ICC1
ICC2P
Active standby current in
power-down mode
Active standby current in
non power-down mode
(One bank active)
CAS
Latency
Burst length = 1
tRC ≥ tRC(min)
IOL = 0 mA
Version
85
75
75
CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 15ns
ICC3NS
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 15ns
Input signals are changed one time during 30ns
70
65
mA
mA
12
mA
6
CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 15ns
2
mA
2
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 15ns
Input signals are changed one time during 30ns
20
mA
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
Input signals are stable
10
mA
IOL = 0 mA
Page burst
2Banks activated
tCCD = 2CLKs
Operating current
(Burst mode)
ICC4
Refresh current
ICC5
tRC ≥ tRC(min)
Self refresh current
ICC6
CKE ≤ 0.2V
Notes : 1. Measured with outputs open.
2. Refresh period is 64ms.
3. K4S641632C-TC**
4. K4S641632C-TL**
70
1
ICC3PS CKE & CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC3N
75
1
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC2NS
Input signals are stable
ICC3P
Unit Note
-60 -70 -75 -80 -1H -1L -10
ICC2PS CKE & CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC2N
Precharge standby current
in non power-down mode
Test Condition
3
2
130 130 130 115
145
90
90
90
125
90
90
90
90
85
85
mA
1
110 mA
2
C
1
mA
3
L
450
uA
4
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
AC OPERATING TEST CONDITIONS (VDD = 3.3V ± 0.3V, TA = 0 to 70°C)
Parameter
Value
Unit
2.4/0.4
V
1.4
V
tr/tf = 1/1
ns
1.4
V
AC input levels (Vih/Vil)
Input timing measurement reference level
Input rise and fall time
Output timing measurement reference level
Output load condition
See Fig. 2
Vtt = 1.4V
3.3V
50Ω
1200Ω
VOH (DC) = 2.4V, IOH = -2mA
VOL (DC) = 0.4V, IOL = 2mA
Output
Output
Z0 = 50Ω
50pF*Note1
870Ω
50pF*Note1
(Fig. 1) DC output load circuit
(Fig. 2) AC output load circuit
Note : 1. The DC/AC test Output Load of K4S641632C-60 is 30pF.
2. The VDD condition of K4S641632C-60 is 3.135V~3.6V.
OPERATING AC PARAMETER
(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Version
Symbol
-60
-70
-75
-80
-1H
-1L
-10
Unit
Not
e
Row active to row active delay
tRRD(min)
12
14
14
16
20
20
20
ns
1
RAS to CAS delay
tRCD(min)
18
20
20
20
20
20
24
ns
1
tRP(min)
18
20
20
20
20
20
24
ns
1
tRAS(min)
42
48
48
48
50
50
50
ns
1
Row precharge time
Row active time
tRAS(max)
100
us
Row cycle time
tRC(min)
60
68
68
68
70
70
80
ns
1
Last data in to row precharge
tRDL(min)
6
7
7
8
10
10
12
ns
2
Last data in to new col. address Delay
tCDL(min)
1
CLK
2
Last data in to burst stop
tBDL(min)
1
CLK
2
Col. address to col. address delay
tCCD(min)
1
CLK
3
ea
4
Number of valid output
data
CAS latency=3
2
CAS latency=2
1
Notes : 1. The minimum number of clock cycles is determined by dividing the minimum time required with clock cycle time
and then rounding off to the next higher integer.
2. Minimum delay is required to complete write.
3. All parts allow every cycle column address change.
4. In case of row precharge interrupt, auto precharge and read burst stop.
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
AC CHARACTERISTICS (AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
-60
Symbol
-70
-75
-80
-1H
-1L
-10
Unit Note
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
CLK cycle
time
CAS latency=3
CLK to valid
output delay
CAS latency=3
Output data
hold time
tCC
CAS latency=2
6
7
-
10
tSAC
CAS latency=2
CAS latency=3
tOH
CAS latency=2
1000
7
1000
10
8
1000
10
10
1000
10
10
1000
12
10
1000 ns
1
13
5.5
6
6
6
6
6
7
-
6
6
6
6
7
7
2.5
3
3
3
3
3
3
-
3
3
3
3
3
3
ns
1,2
ns
2
CLK high pulse width
tCH
2.5
3
3
3
3
3
3.5
ns
3
CLK low pulse width
tCL
2.5
3
3
3
3
3
3.5
ns
3
Input setup time
tSS
1.5
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
ns
3
Input hold time
tSH
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
ns
3
CLK to output in Low-Z
tSLZ
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ns
2
CLK to output CAS latency=3
in Hi-Z
CAS latency=2
tSHZ
5.5
6
6
6
6
6
7
-
6
6
6
6
7
7
ns
Notes : 1. Parameters depend on programmed CAS latency.
2. If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr/2-0.5)ns should be added to the parameter.
3. Assumed input rise and fall time (tr & tf) = 1ns.
If tr & tf is longer than 1ns, transient time compensation should be considered,
i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]ns should be added to the parameter.
DQ BUFFER OUTPUT DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Min
Output rise time
trh
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V
Output fall time
tfh
Output rise time
Output fall time
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
1.37
4.37
Volts/ns
3
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V
1.30
3.8
Volts/ns
3
trh
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V
2.8
3.9
5.6
Volts/ns
1,2
tfh
Measure in linear
region : 1.2V ~ 1.8V
2.0
2.9
5.0
Volts/ns
1,2
Notes : 1. Rise time specification based on 0pF + 50 Ω to VSS, use these values to design to.
2. Fall time specification based on 0pF + 50 Ω to VDD, use these values to design to.
3. Measured into 50pF only, use these values to characterize to.
4. All measurements done with respect to VSS.
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
IBIS SPECIFICATION
66MHz and 100MHz Pull-up
0
IOH Characteristics (Pull-up)
(V)
3.45
3.3
3.0
2.6
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.65
1.5
1.4
1.0
0.0
100MHz
Min
I (mA)
0.0
-21.1
-34.1
-58.7
-67.3
-73.0
-77.9
-80.8
-88.6
-93.0
100MHz
Max
I (mA)
-2.4
-27.3
-74.1
-129.2
-153.3
-197.0
-226.2
-248.0
-269.7
-284.3
-344.5
-502.4
66MHz
Min
I (mA)
-0.7
-7.5
-13.3
-27.5
-35.5
-41.1
-47.9
-52.4
-72.5
-93.0
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
3
3.5
-100
-200
mA
Voltage
0.5
0
-300
-400
-500
-600
Voltage
IOH Min (100MHz)
IOH Min (66MHz)
IOH Max (66 and 100MHz)
66MHz and 100MHz Pull-down
IOL Characteristics (Pull-down)
(V)
0.0
0.4
0.65
0.85
1.0
1.4
1.5
1.65
1.8
1.95
3.0
3.45
100MHz
Min
I (mA)
0.0
27.5
41.8
51.6
58.0
70.7
72.9
75.4
77.0
77.6
80.3
81.4
100MHz
Max
I (mA)
0.0
70.2
107.5
133.8
151.2
187.7
194.4
202.5
208.6
212.0
219.6
222.6
66MHz
Min
I (mA)
0.0
17.7
26.9
33.3
37.6
46.6
48.0
49.5
50.7
51.5
54.2
54.9
250
200
150
mA
Voltage
100
50
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Voltage
IOL Min (100MHz)
IOL Min (66MHz)
IOL Max (100MHz)
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Minimum VDD clamp current
(Referenced to VDD)
VDD Clamp @ CLK, CKE, CS, DQM & DQ
I (mA)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.23
1.34
3.02
5.06
7.35
9.83
12.48
15.30
18.31
20
15
mA
VDD (V)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
Voltage
I (mA)
Minimum VSS clamp current
VSS Clamp @ CLK, CKE, CS, DQM & DQ
I (mA)
-57.23
-45.77
-38.26
-31.22
-24.58
-18.37
-12.56
-7.57
-3.37
-1.75
-0.58
-0.05
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3
-2
-1
0
-10
-20
mA
VSS (V)
-2.6
-2.4
-2.2
-2.0
-1.8
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
-30
-40
-50
-60
Voltage
I (mA)
0
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
SIMPLIFIED TRUTH TABLE
Command
Register
Mode register set
Auto refresh
Refresh
CKEn-1
CKEn
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
DQM
H
X
L
L
L
L
X
OP code
L
L
L
H
X
X
H
Entry
Self
refresh
Exit
H
BA0,1
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
X
X
X
X
L
H
H
X
V
Read &
column address
Auto precharge disable
H
X
L
H
L
H
X
V
Write &
column address
Auto precharge disable
Auto precharge enable
X
L
H
L
L
X
H
X
L
H
H
L
X
H
X
L
L
H
L
X
H
L
Exit
L
H
Entry
H
L
Precharge power down mode
Exit
L
Column
address
(A0 ~ A7)
V
L
Column
address
(A0 ~ A7)
H
All banks
Entry
L
DQM
H
No operation command
H
H
H
X
X
X
L
V
V
V
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
L
H
H
H
H
X
X
X
L
V
V
V
X
X
H
X
X
X
L
H
H
H
3
Row address
H
Auto precharge enable
Clock suspend or
active power down
3
3
L
Bank selection
1,2
X
X
H
Note
3
H
Precharge
A11,
A9 ~ A0
L
Bank active & row addr.
Burst stop
A10/AP
X
V
L
X
H
4
4,5
4
4,5
6
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
V
X
X
X
7
(V=Valid, X=Don′t care, H=Logic high, L=Logic low)
Notes : 1. OP Code : Operand code
A0 ~ A11 & BA0 ~ BA1 : Program keys. (@ MRS)
2. MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
A new command can be issued after 2 CLK cycles of MRS.
3. Auto refresh functions are as same as CBR refresh of DRAM.
The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto".
Auto/self refresh can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
4. BA0 ~ BA1 : Bank select addresses.
If both BA0 and BA1 are "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank A is selected.
If both BA0 is "Low" and BA1 is "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank B is selected.
If both BA0 is "High" and BA1 is "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank C is selected.
If both BA0 and BA1 are "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank D is selected.
If A10/AP is "High" at row precharge, BA0 and BA1 is ignored and all banks are selected.
5. During burst read or write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued.
Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst.
New row active of the associated bank can be issued at tRP after the end of burst.
6. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length.
7. DQM sampled at positive going edge of a CLK and masks the data-in at the very CLK (Write DQM latency is 0),
but makes Hi-Z state the data-out of 2 CLK cycles after. (Read DQM latency is 2)
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
MODE REGISTER FIELD TABLE TO PROGRAM MODES
Register Programmed with MRS
Address BA0 ~ BA1 A11 ~ A10/AP
RFU
RFU
Function
A9
W.B.L
Test Mode
A8
A7
A6
TM
A5
A4
CAS Latency
CAS Latency
A3
BT
A2
A1
Burst Length
A0
Burst Length
Burst Type
A8
A7
Type
A6
A5
A4
Latency
A3
Type
A2
A1
A0
BT = 0
BT = 1
0
0
Mode Register Set
0
0
0
Reserved
0
Sequential
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
Reserved
0
0
1
Reserved
1
Interleave
0
0
1
2
2
1
0
Reserved
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
4
4
1
Reserved
0
1
1
3
0
1
1
8
8
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
0
Reserved Reserved
1
Write Burst Length
A9
0
Length
1
0
1
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved Reserved
Burst
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
0
Reserved Reserved
1
Single Bit
1
1
1
Reserved
1
1
1
Full Page Reserved
Full Page Length : x4 (1024), x8 (512), x16 (256)
POWER UP SEQUENCE
1. Apply power and start clock, Attempt to maintain CKE= "H", DQM= "H" and the other pins are NOP condition at the inputs.
2. Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition for a minimum of 200us.
3. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices.
4. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register.
cf.) Sequence of 4 & 5 is regardless of the order.
The device is now ready for normal operation.
Note : 1. If A9 is high during MRS cycle, "Burst Read Single Bit Write" function will be enabled.
2. RFU (Reserved for future use) should stay "0" during MRS cycle.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 4)
Initial Address
Sequential
Interleave
A1
A0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
1
2
3
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
2
3
2
1
0
BURST SEQUENCE (BURST LENGTH = 8)
Initial Address
A2
A1
A0
Sequential
Interleave
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
0
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
0
1
1
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
1
0
0
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
1
0
1
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
1
1
0
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
1
1
1
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
DEVICE OPERATIONS
CLOCK (CLK)
ADDRESS INPUTS (A0 ~ A11)
The clock input is used as the reference for all SDRAM operations. All operations are synchronized to the positive going edge
of the clock. The clock transitions must be monotonic between
VIL and VIH. During operation with CKE high all inputs are
assumed to be in a valid state (low or high) for the duration of
set-up and hold time around positive edge of the clock in order
to function well Q perform and ICC specifications.
: In case x 4
The 22 address bits are required to decode the 4,194,304 word
locations are multiplexed into 12 address input pins (A0 ~ A11).
The 12 bit row addresses are latched along with RAS and BA0 ~
BA1 during bank activate command. The 10 bit column
addresses are latched along with CAS, WE and BA0 ~ BA1 during read or write command.
CLOCK ENABLE (CKE)
The clock enable(CKE) gates the clock onto SDRAM. If CKE
goes low synchronously with clock (set-up and hold time are thesame as other inputs), the internal clock is suspended from the
next clock cycle and the state of output and burst address is frozen as long as the CKE remains low. All other inputs are ignored
from the next clock cycle after CKE goes low. When all banks
are in the idle state and CKE goes low synchronously with clock,
the SDRAM enters the power down mode from the next clock
cycle. The SDRAM remains in the power down mode ignoring
the other inputs as long as CKE remains low. The power down
exit is synchronous as the internal clock is suspended. When
CKE goes high at least "1CLK + tSS" before the high going edge
of the clock, then the SDRAM becomes active from the same
clock edge accepting all the input commands.
BANK ADDRESSES (BA0 ~ BA1)
: In case x 4
: In case x 8
The 21 address bits are required to decode the 2,097,152 word
locations are multiplexed into 12 address input pins (A0 ~ A11).
The 12 bit row addresses are latched along with RAS and BA0 ~
BA1 during bank activate command. The 9 bit column addresses
are latched along with CAS, WE and BA0 ~ BA1 during read or
write command.
: In case x 16
The 20 address bits are required to decode the 1,048,576 word
locations are multiplexed into 12 address input pins (A0 ~ A11).
The 12 bit row addresses are latched along with RAS and BA0 ~
BA1 during bank activate command. The 8 bit column addresses
are latched along with CAS, WE and BA0 ~ BA1 during read or
write command.
NOP and DEVICE DESELECT
This SDRAM is organized as four independent banks of
4,194,304 words x 4 bits memory arrays. The BA0 ~ BA1 inputs
are latched at the time of assertion of RAS and CAS to select
the bank to be used for the operation. The bank addresses BA0
~ BA1 are latched at bank active, read, write, mode register set
and precharge operations.
: In case x 8
This SDRAM is organized as four independent banks of
2,097,152 words x 8 bits memory arrays. The BA0 ~ BA1 inputs
are latched at the time of assertion of RAS and CAS to select
the bank to be used for the operation. The bank addresses BA0
~ BA1 are latched at bank active, read, write, mode register set
and precharge operations.
: In case x 16
This SDRAM is organized as four independent banks of
1,048,576 words x 16 bits memory arrays. The BA0 ~ BA1 inputs
are latched at the time of assertion of RAS and CAS to select
the bank to be used for the operation. The bank addresses BA0
~ BA1 are latched at bank active, read, write, mode register set
and precharge operations.
When RAS, CAS and WE are high, the SDRAM performs no
operation (NOP). NOP does not initiate any new operation, but
is needed to complete operations which require more than single clock cycle like bank activate, burst read, auto refresh, etc.
The device deselect is also a NOP and is entered by asserting
CS high. CS high disables the command decoder so that RAS,
CAS, WE and all the address inputs are ignored.
POWER-UP
1. Apply power and start clock, Attempt to maintain CKE= "H",
DQM= "H" and the other pins are NOP condition at the
inputs.
2. Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition
for a minimum of 200us.
3. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices.
4. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode
register.
cf.) Sequence of 4 & 5 is regardless of the order.
The device is now ready for normal operation.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
DEVICE OPERATIONS (Continued)
MODE REGISTER SET (MRS)
active to initiate sensing and restoring the complete row of
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various
dynamic cells is determined by tRAS(min). Every SDRAM bank
operating modes of SDRAM. It programs the CAS latency, burst
type, burst length, test mode and various vendor specific options
to make SDRAM useful for variety of different applications. The
default value of the mode register is not defined, therefore the
mode register must be written after power up to operate the
SDRAM. The mode register is written by asserting low on CS,
RAS, CAS and WE (The SDRAM should be in active mode with
CKE already high prior to writing the mode register). The state of
address pins A0 ~ A11 and BA0 ~ BA1 in the same cycle as CS,
RAS, CAS and WE going low is the data written in the mode
register. Two clock cycles is required to complete the write in the
mode register. The mode register contents can be changed
using the same command and clock cycle requirements during
operation as long as all banks are in the idle state. The mode
register is divided into various fields depending on the fields of
functions. The burst length field uses A0 ~ A2, burst type uses
A3, CAS latency (read latency from column address) use A4 ~
A6, vendor specific options or test mode use A7 ~ A8, A10/AP ~
A11 and BA0 ~ BA1. The write burst length is programmed using
A9. A7 ~ A8, A10/AP ~ A11 and BA0 ~ BA1 must be set to low for
normal SDRAM operation. Refer to the table for specific codes
for various burst length, burst type and CAS latencies.
BANK ACTIVATE
The bank activate command is used to select a random row in
activate command must satisfy tRAS(min) specification before a
precharge command to that active bank can be asserted. The
maximum time any bank can be in the active state is determined
by tRAS(max). The number of cycles for both tRAS (min) and
tRAS(max) can be calculated similar to tRCD specification.
BURST READ
The burst read command is used to access burst of data on consecutive clock cycles from an active row in an active bank. The
burst read command is issued by asserting low on CS and CAS
with WE being high on the positive edge of the clock. The bank
must be active for at least tRCD(min) before the burst read command is issued. The first output appears in CAS latency number
of clock cycles after the issue of burst read command. The burst
length, burst sequence and latency from the burst read command is determined by the mode register which is already programmed. The burst read can be initiated on any column
address of the active row. The address wraps around if the initial
address does not start from a boundary such that number of outputs from each I/O are equal to the burst length programmed in
the mode register. The output goes into high-impedance at the
end of the burst, unless a new burst read was initiated to keep
the data output gapless. The burst read can be terminated by
issuing another burst read or burst write in the same bank or the
other active bank or a precharge command to the same bank.
The burst stop command is valid at every page burst length.
an idle bank. By asserting low on RAS and CS with desired row
and bank address, a row access is initiated. The read or write
operation can occur after a time delay of tRCD(min) from the time
of bank activation. t RCD is an internal timing parameter of
SDRAM, therefore it is dependent on operating clock frequency.
The minimum number of clock cycles required between bank
activate and read or write command should be calculated by
dividing tRCD(min) with cycle time of the clock and then rounding
off the result to the next higher integer. The SDRAM has four
internal banks in the same chip and shares part of the internal
circuitry to reduce chip area, therefore it restricts the activation
of four banks simultaneously. Also the noise generated during
sensing of each bank of SDRAM is high, requiring some time for
power supplies to recover before another bank can be sensed
reliably. tRRD(min) specifies the minimum time required between
activating different bank. The number of clock cycles required
between different bank activation must be calculated similar to
tRCD specification. The minimum time required for the bank to be
ELECTRONICS
BURST WRITE
The burst write command is similar to burst read command and
is used to write data into the SDRAM on consecutive clock
cycles in adjacent addresses depending on burst length and
burst sequence. By asserting low on CS, CAS and WE with valid
column address, a write burst is initiated. The data inputs are
provided for the initial address in the same clock cycle as the
burst write command. The input buffer is deselected at the end
of the burst length, even though the internal writing can be completed yet. The writing can be completed by issuing a burst read
and DQM for blocking data inputs or burst write in the same or
another active bank. The burst stop command is valid at every
burst length. The write burst can also be terminated by using
DQM for blocking data and procreating the bank tRDL after the
last data input to be written into the active row.
OPERATION also.
See DQM
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
DEVICE OPERATIONS (Continued)
DQM OPERATION
AUTO REFRESH
The DQM is used to mask input and output operations. It works
similar to OE during read operation and inhibits writing during
write operation. The read latency is two cycles from DQM and
zero cycle for write, which means DQM masking occurs two
cycles later in read cycle and occurs in the same cycle during
write cycle. DQM operation is synchronous with the clock. The
DQM signal is important during burst interruptions of write with
read or precharge in the SDRAM. Due to asynchronous nature
of the internal write, the DQM operation is critical to avoid
unwanted or incomplete writes when the complete burst write is
not required. Please refer to DQM timing diagram also.
The storage cells of SDRAM need to be refreshed every 64ms
to maintain data. An auto refresh cycle accomplishes refresh of
a single row of storage cells. The internal counter increments
automatically on every auto refresh cycle to refresh all the rows.
An auto refresh command is issued by asserting low on CS,
RAS and CAS with high on CKE and WE. The auto refresh command can only be asserted with both banks being in idle state
and the device is not in power down mode (CKE is high in the
previous cycle). The time required to complete the auto refresh
operation is specified by tRC(min). The minimum number of
clock cycles required can be calculated by driving tRC with clock
PRECHARGE
cycle time and them rounding up to the next higher integer. The
The precharge operation is performed on an active bank by
auto refresh command must be followed by NOP's until the auto
asserting low on CS, RAS, WE and A10/AP with valid BA0 ~ BA1
refresh operation is completed. All banks will be in the idle state
of the bank to be precharged. The precharge command can be
at the end of auto refresh operation. The auto refresh is the pre-
asserted anytime after tRAS(min) is satisfied from the bank active
ferred refresh mode when the SDRAM is being used for normal
command in the desired bank. tRP is defined as the minimum
number of clock cycles required to complete row precharge is
calculated by dividing tRP with clock cycle time and rounding up
data transactions. The auto refresh cycle can be performed
once in 15.6us or a burst of 4096 auto refresh cycles once in
64ms.
to the next higher integer. Care should be taken to make sure
that burst write is completed or DQM is used to inhibit writing
before precharge command is asserted. The maximum time any
bank can be active is specified by tRAS(max). Therefore, each
bank activate command. At the end of precharge, the bank
enters the idle state and is ready to be activated again. Entry to
Power down, Auto refresh, Self refresh and Mode register set
etc. is possible only when all banks are in idle state.
SELF REFRESH
The self refresh is another refresh mode available in the
SDRAM. The self refresh is the preferred refresh mode for data
retention and low power operation of SDRAM. In self refresh
mode, the SDRAM disables the internal clock and all the input
buffers except CKE. The refresh addressing and timing are
internally generated to reduce power consumption.
AUTO PRECHARGE
The precharge operation can also be performed by using auto
precharge. The SDRAM internally generates the timing to satisfy
tRAS(min) and "t RP" for the programmed burst length and CAS
latency. The auto precharge command is issued at the same
time as burst read or burst write by asserting high on A10/AP. If
burst read or burst write by asserting high on A10/AP, the bank is
left active until a new command is asserted. Once auto
precahrge command is given, no new commands are possible to
that particular bank until the bank achieves idle state.
BOTH BANKS PRECHARGE
Both banks can be precharged at the same time by using Precharge all command. Asserting low on CS, RAS, and WE with
high on A10/AP after all banks have satisfied tRAS(min) requirement, performs precharge on all banks. At the end of tRP after
performing precharge to all the banks, both banks are in idle
state.
ELECTRONICS
The self refresh mode is entered from all banks idle state by
asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS and CKE with high on WE.
Once the self refresh mode is entered, only CKE state being low
matters, all the other inputs including the clock are ignored in
order to remain in the self refresh mode.
The self refresh is exited by restarting the external clock and
then asserting high on CKE. This must be followed by NOP's for
a minimum time of tRC before the SDRAM reaches idle state to
begin normal operation. If the system uses burst auto refresh
during normal operation, it is recommended to use burst 4096
auto refresh cycles immediately after exiting in self refresh
mode.
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
BASIC FEATURE AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1. CLOCK Suspend
1) Clock Suspended During Write (BL=4
2) Clock Suspended During Read (BL=4)
CLK
CMD
WR
RD
CKE
Masked by CKE
Masked by CKE
Internal
CKE
DQ(CL2)
D0
D1
D2
D3
DQ(CL3)
D0
D1
D2
D3
Q0
D
Q01
Q2
Q3
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Suspended Dout
Not Written
2. DQM Operation
2) Read Mask (BL=4)
1) Write Mask (BL=4)
CLK
CMD
WR
RD
DQM
Masked byDQM
DQ(CL2)
D0
DQ(CL3)
D0
D1
D3
D1
Q0
Masked by DQM
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
D3
DQM to Data-in Mask = 0
Q2
Q3
Q1
Q2
DQM to Data-out Mask = 2
3) DQM with Clock Suspended (Full Page Read) Note 2
CLK
CMD
RD
CKE
DQM
DQ(CL2)
Q0
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
DQ(CL3)
Q2
Q1
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Q4
Q3
*Note : 1. CKE to CLK disable/enable = 1CLK.
2. DQM makes data out Hi-Z after 2CLKs which should masked by CKE " L"
3. DQM masks both data-in and data-out.
ELECTRONICS
Q3
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q5
Q6
Q7
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
3. CAS Interrupt (I)
Note 1
1) Read interrupted by Read (BL=4)
CLK
CMD
RD
RD
ADD
A
B
DQ(CL2)
QA0
DQ(CL3)
QB0
QB1
QB2
QB3
QA0
QB0
QB1
QB2
QB3
tCCD
Note 2
2) Write interrupted by Write (BL=2)
3) Write interrupted by Read (BL=2)
CLK
CMD
WR
WR
tCCD
ADD
A
B
DQ
DA0
DB0
tCDL
Note 3
WR
Note 2
RD
tCCD
A
DB1
Note 2
B
DQ(CL2)
DA0
DQ(CL3)
DA0
QB0
QB1
QB0
tCDL
Note 3
*Note : 1. By " Interrupt", It is meant to stop burst read/write by external command before the end of burst.
By "CAS Interrupt", to stop burst read/write by CAS access ; read and write.
2. tCCD : CAS to CAS delay. (=1CLK)
3. tCDL : Last data in to new column address delay. (=1CLK)
ELECTRONICS
QB 1
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
4. CAS Interrupt (II) : Read Interrupted by Write & DQM
(a) CL=2, BL=4
CLK
i) CMD
RD
WR
DQM
DQ
ii) CMD
D0
RD
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
WR
DQM
Hi-Z
DQ
iii) CMD
D0
RD
WR
DQM
Hi-Z
DQ
iv) CMD
D0
RD
WR
DQM
Q0
DQ
Hi-Z
Note 1
D0
D3
(b) CL=3, BL=4
CLK
RD
i) CMD
WR
DQM
D0
DQ
ii) CMD
RD
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
D3
D1
D2
WR
DQM
D0
DQ
iii) CMD
RD
WR
DQM
D0
DQ
iii) CMD
RD
WR
DQM
Hi-Z
DQ
iv) CMD
D0
RD
WR
DQM
DQ
Q0
Hi-Z
Note 1
D0
D3
*Note : 1. To prevent bus contention, there should be at least one gap between data in and data out.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
5. Write Interrupted by Precharge & DQM
CLK
WR
CMD
PRE
Note 3
Note 2
DQM
DQ
D0
D1
D2
D3
Masked by DQM
*Note : 1. To prevent bus contention, DQM should be issued which makes at least one gap between data in and data out.
2. To inhibit invalid write, DQM should be issued.
3. This precharge command and burst write command should be of the same bank, otherwise it is not precharge
interrupt but only another bank precharge of four banks operation.
6. Precharge
2) Normal Read (BL=4)
1) Normal Write (BL=4)
CLK
CLK
CMD
WR
DQ
D0
PRE
D1
D2
D3
tRDL
Note 2
CMD
RD
DQ(CL2)
PRE
Q0
DQ(CL3)
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q0
Q1
Q2
D1
D2
D3
D0
D1
D2
1
Q3
7. Auto Precharge
1) Normal Write (BL=4)
2) Normal Read (BL=4)
CLK
CLK
CMD
WR
DQ
D0
CMD
D1
D2
D3
RD
DQ(CL2)
Note 3
Auto Precharge Starts
DQ(CL3)
D0
D3
Note 3
Auto Precharge Starts
*Note : 1. tRDL : Last data in to row precharge delay
2. Number of valid output data after row precharge : 1, 2 for CAS Latency = 2, 3 respectively.
3. The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point.
The new read/write command of other activated bank can be issued from this point.
At burst read/write with auto precharge, CAS interrupt of the same/another bank is illegal.
ELECTRONICS
2
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
8. Burst Stop & Interrupted by Precharge
2) Write Burst Stop (BL=8)
1) Normal Write (BL=4)
CLK
CLK
CMD
CMD
PRE
WR
DQM
WR
STOP
DQM
DQ
D0
D1
D2
DQ
D3
tRDL
D0
D1
D2
Note 1
D5
Note 2
4) Read Burst Stop (BL=4)
CLK
CLK
CMD
RD
PRE
DQ(CL2)
Q0
DQ(CL3)
CMD
Q1
Q0
1
RD
STOP
DQ(CL2)
Q1
2
DQ(CL3)
9. MRS
1) Mode Register Set
CLK
Note 4
MRS
PRE
tRP
ACT
2CLK
*Note : 1. tRDL : 1 CLK
2. tBDL : 1 CLK ; Last data in to burst stop delay.
Read or write burst stop command is valid at every burst length.
3. Number of valid output data after row precharge or burst stop : 1, 2 for CAS latency= 2, 3 respectiviely.
4. PRE : All banks precharge if necessary.
MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
ELECTRONICS
D4
tBDL
3) Read Interrupted by Precharge (BL=4)
CMD
D3
Q0
Q1
Q0
1
Q1
2
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
10. Clock Suspend Exit & Power Down Exit
1) Clock Suspend (=Active Power Down) Exit
2) Power Down (=Precharge Power Down)
CLK
CLK
CKE
CKE
tSS
Internal
CLK
tSS
Internal
CLK
Note 1
CMD
Note 2
CMD
RD
NOP ACT
11. Auto Refresh & Self Refresh
1) Auto Refresh & Self Refresh
Note 3
CLK
¡ó
Note 4
CMD
Note 5
PRE
CMD
AR
¡ó
CKE
¡ó
tRP
2) Self Refresh
tRC
¡ó
Note 6
CLK
¡ó
Note 4
CMD
PRE
SR
CMD
CKE
¡ó
tRP
¡ó
tRC
*Note : 1. Active power down : one or more banks active state.
2. Precharge power down : all banks precharge state.
3. The auto refresh is the same as CBR refresh of conventional DRAM.
No precharge commands are required after auto refresh command.
During tRC from auto refresh command, any other command can not be accepted.
4. Before executing auto/self refresh command, all banks must be idle state.
5. MRS, Bank Active, Auto/Self Refresh, Power Down Mode Entry.
6. During self refresh mode, refresh interval and refresh operation are perfomed internally.
After self refresh entry, self refresh mode is kept while CKE is low.
During self refresh mode, all inputs except CKE will be don't cared, and outputs will be in Hi-Z state.
For the time interval of t RC from self refresh exit command, any other command can not be accepted.
Before/After self refresh mode, burst auto refresh cycle (4096 cycles) is recommended.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
12. About Burst Type Control
Basic
MODE
Random
MODE
Sequential Counting
At MRS A3 = "0". See the BURST SEQUENCE TABLE. (BL=4, 8)
BL=1, 2, 4, 8 and full page.
Interleave Counting
At MRS A3 = "1". See the BURST SEQUENCE TABLE. (BL=4, 8)
BL=4, 8. At BL=1, 2 Interleave Counting = Sequential Counting
Random column Access
tCCD = 1 CLK
Every cycle Read/Write Command with random column address can realize Random
Column Access.
That is similar to Extended Data Out (EDO) Operation of conventional DRAM.
13. About Burst Length Control
Basic
MODE
1
At MRS A2,1,0 = "000".
At auto precharge, tRAS should not be violated.
2
At MRS A2,1,0 = "001".
At auto precharge, tRAS should not be violated.
4
At MRS A2,1,0 = "010".
8
At MRS A2,1,0 = "011".
Full Page
Special
MODE
BRSW
Random
MODE
Burst Stop
Interrupt
MODE
RAS Interrupt
(Interrupted by Precharge)
CAS Interrupt
ELECTRONICS
At MRS A2,1,0 = "111".
Wrap around mode(infinite burst length) should be stopped by burst stop.
RAS interrupt or CAS interrupt
At MRS A9 = "1".
Read burst =1, 2, 4, 8, full page write Burst =1
At auto precharge of write, tRAS should not be violated.
tBDL= 1, Valid DQ after burst stop is 1, 2 for CAS latency 2, 3 respectively
Using burst stop command, any burst length control is possible.
Before the end of burst, Row precharge command of the same bank stops read/write
burst with Row precharge.
tRDL= 1 with DQM, valid DQ after burst stop is 1, 2 for CAS latency 2, 3 respectively.
During read/write burst with auto precharge, RAS interrupt can not be issued.
Before the end of burst, new read/write stops read/write burst and starts new
read/write burst.
During read/write burst with auto precharge, CAS interrupt can not be issued.
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE (TABLE 1)
Current
State
IDLE
Row
Active
Read
Write
Read with
Auto
Precharge
Write with
Auto
Precharge
Precharging
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
BA
ADDR
ACTION
Note
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP
L
H
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
2
L
H
L
X
BA
CA, A10/AP
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
H
H
BA
RA
L
L
H
L
BA
A10/AP
L
L
L
H
X
X
L
L
L
L
OP code
OP code
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP
L
H
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
H
BA
CA, A10/AP
Begin Read ; latch CA ; determine AP
L
H
L
L
BA
CA, A10/AP
Begin Write ; latch CA ; determine AP
L
L
H
H
BA
RA
ILLEGAL
L
L
H
L
BA
A10/AP
Precharge
Row (& Bank) Active ; Latch RA
NOP
4
Auto Refresh or Self Refresh
5
Mode Register Access
5
2
2
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Row Active)
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Row Active)
L
H
H
L
X
X
Term burst --> Row active
L
H
L
H
BA
CA, A10/AP
Term burst, New Read, Determine AP
L
H
L
L
BA
CA, A10/AP
Term burst, New Write, Determine AP
3
L
L
H
H
BA
RA
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
H
L
BA
A10/AP
Term burst, Precharge timing for Reads
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Row Active)
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Row Active)
L
H
H
L
X
X
Term burst --> Row active
L
H
L
H
BA
CA, A10/AP
Term burst, New read, Determine AP
3
L
H
L
L
BA
CA, A10/AP
Term burst, New Write, Determine AP
3
L
L
H
H
BA
RA
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
H
L
BA
A10/AP
Term burst, precharge timing for Writes
3
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Precharge)
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Precharge)
L
H
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
X
BA
CA, A10/AP
ILLEGAL
L
L
H
X
BA
RA, RA10
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Precharge)
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP (Continue Burst to End --> Precharge)
L
H
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
X
BA
CA, A10/AP
ILLEGAL
L
L
H
X
BA
RA, RA10
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
2
2
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP --> Idle after tRP
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP --> Idle after tRP
L
H
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
2
L
H
L
X
BA
CA
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
H
H
BA
RA
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
H
L
BA
A10/AP
NOP --> Idle after tRPL
4
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE (TABLE 1)
Current
State
Row
Activating
Refreshing
Mode
Register
Accessing
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
BA
ADDR
ACTION
Note
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP --> Row Active after tRCD
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP --> Row Active after tRCD
L
H
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
2
L
H
L
X
BA
CA
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
H
H
BA
RA
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
H
L
BA
A10/AP
ILLEGAL
2
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP --> Idle after tRFC
L
H
H
X
X
X
NOP --> Idle after tRFC
L
H
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
H
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
X
X
X
X
X
NOP --> Idle after 2 clocks
L
H
H
H
X
X
NOP --> Idle after 2 clocks
L
H
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
X
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
Abbreviations : RA = Row Address
NOP = No Operation Command
BA = Bank Address
CA = Column Address
AP = Auto Precharge
*Note : 1. All entries assume the CKE was active (High) during the precharge clcok and the current clock cycle.
2. Illegal to bank in specified state ; Function may be Iegal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the
state of that bank.
3. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements.
4. NOP to bank precharging or in idle state. May precharge bank indicated by BA (and A10/AP).
5. Illegal if any bank is not idle.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
FUNCTION TRUTH TABLE (TABLE 2)
Current
State
Self
Refresh
All
Banks
Precharge
Power
Down
All
Banks
Idle
Any State
other than
Listed
above
CKE
(n-1)
CKE
n
CS
RAS
CAS
WE
ADDR
ACTION
Note
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
INVALID
L
H
H
X
X
X
X
Exit Self Refresh --> Idle after tRFC (ABI)
6
L
H
L
H
H
H
X
Exit Self Refresh --> Idle after tRFC (ABI)
6
L
H
L
H
H
L
X
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
NOP (Maintain Self Refresh)
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
INVALID
L
H
H
X
X
X
X
Exit Power Down --> ABI
L
H
L
H
H
H
X
Exit Power Down --> ABI
7
L
H
L
H
H
L
X
ILLEGAL
7
L
H
L
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
NOP (Maintain Low Power Mode)
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
Refer to Table 1
H
L
H
X
X
X
X
Enter Power Down
H
L
L
H
H
H
X
Enter Power Down
8
H
L
L
H
H
L
X
ILLEGAL
8
H
L
L
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
H
L
L
L
H
H
RA
H
L
L
L
L
H
X
H
L
L
L
L
L
OP Code
Row (& Bank) Active
Enter Self Refresh
8
Mode Register Access
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
NOP
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
Refer to Operations in Table 1
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
Begin Clock Suspend next cycle
9
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
Exit Clock Suspend next cycle
9
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
Maintain Clcok Suspend
Abbreviations : ABI = All Banks Idle, RA = Row Address
*Note : 6. CKE low to high transition is asynchronous.
7. CKE low to high transition is asynchronous if restarts internal clock.
A minimum setup time 1CLK + tSS must be satisfied before any command other than exit.
8. Power down and self refresh can be entered only from the both banks idle state.
9. Must be a legal command.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Single Bit Read-Write-Read Cycle(Same Page) @CAS Latency=3, Burst Length=1
tCH
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
tCL
tCC
HIGH
CKE
tRAS
tRC
*Note 1
tSH
CS
tRCD
tRP
tSS
tSH
RAS
tSS
tCCD
tSH
CAS
tSH
ADDR
Ra
tSS
Ca
Cb
Cc
Rb
tSS
*Note 2
*Note 2,3
*Note 2,3
BA0 ~ BA1
BS
BS
BS
A10/AP
Ra
*Note 3
*Note 2,3 *Note 4
BS
*Note 3
tRAC
BS
*Note 3 *Note 4
Rb
tSH
tSAC
Qa
DQ
*Note 2
BS
Db
tSLZ
Qc
tSS
tOH
tSH
WE
tSS
tSS
tSH
DQM
Row Active
Read
Write
Read
Row Active
Precharge
: Don't care
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
0
1
CMOS SDRAM
*Note : 1. All input except CKE & DQM can be don't care when CS is high at the CLK high going edge.
2. Bank active & read/write are controlled by BA0~BA1.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BA0
BA1
Active & Read/Write
0
0
Bank A
0
1
Bank B
1
0
Bank C
1
1
Bank D
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
3. Enable and disable auto precharge function are controlled by A10/AP in read/write command
A10/AP BA0 BA1
0
1
Operation
0
0
Disable auto precharge, leave bank A active at end of burst.
0
1
Disable auto precharge, leave bank B active at end of burst.
1
0
Disable auto precharge, leave bank C active at end of burst.
1
1
Disable auto precharge, leave bank D active at end of burst.
0
0
Enable auto precharge, precharge bank A at end of burst.
0
1
Enable auto precharge, precharge bank B at end of burst.
1
0
Enable auto precharge, precharge bank C at end of burst.
1
1
Enable auto precharge, precharge bank D at end of burst.
4. A10/AP and BA0~BA1 control bank precharge when precharge command is asserted.
A10/AP BA0 BA1
ELECTRONICS
Precharge
0
0
0
Bank A
0
0
1
Bank B
0
1
0
Bank C
0
1
1
Bank D
1
x
x
All Banks
17
18
19
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Power Up Sequence
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High level is necessary
tRP
∼
∼
∼
CS
tRC
tRC
RAS
∼ ∼
∼
∼ ∼
∼
CAS
∼ ∼
∼
∼ ∼
∼
ADDR
∼∼
∼
∼∼
∼
BA0
∼ ∼
∼
∼ ∼
∼
BA1
∼ ∼
∼
∼ ∼
∼
A10/AP
∼ ∼
∼
∼ ∼
∼
Key
RAa
RAa
High-Z
DQ
DQM
∼
∼ ∼
∼
∼ ∼
WE
High level is necessary
Precharge
(All Banks)
Auto Refresh
Auto Refresh
Mode Register Set
Row Active
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Read & Write Cycle at Same Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Db1
Db2
Db3
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
*Note 1
tRC
CS
tRCD
RAS
*Note 2
CAS
ADDR
Ra
Ca
Rb
Cb
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
Ra
Rb
tOH
CL=2
Qa0
Qa1
Qa2
Qa3
Db0
tRAC
*Note 3
tSAC
tSHZ
tRDL
*Note 4
DQ
tOH
CL=3
Qa0
Qa1
Qa2
Qa3
Db0
Db1
tRAC
*Note 3
tSAC
tSHZ
Db2
Db3
tRDL
*Note 4
WE
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. Minimum row cycle times is required to complete internal DRAM operation.
2. Row precharge can interrupt burst on any cycle. [CAS Latency - 1] number of valid output data
is available after Row precharge. Last valid output will be Hi-Z(tSHZ) after the clcok.
3. Access time from Row active command. tCC *(tRCD + CAS latency - 1) + tSAC
4. Ouput will be Hi-Z after the end of burst. (1, 2, 4, 8 & Full page bit burst)
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Page Read & Write Cycle at Same Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
CS
tRCD
RAS
*Note 2
CAS
ADDR
Ra
Ca
Cb
Cc
Cd
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
Ra
tRDL
CL=2
Qa0
Qa1
Qb0
Qb1
Qb2
Dc0
Dc1
Dd0
Dd1
Qa0
Qa1
Qb0
Qb1
Dc0
Dc1
Dd0
Dd1
DQ
CL=3
tCDL
WE
*Note 1
*Note 3
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. To write data before burst read ends, DQM should be asserted three cycle prior to write
command to avoid bus contention.
2. Row precharge will interrupt writing. Last data input, tRDL before Row precharge, will be written.
3. DQM should mask invalid input data on precharge command cycle when asserting precharge
before end of burst. Input data after Row precharge cycle will be masked internally.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Page Read Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
*Note 1
CS
RAS
*Note 2
CAS
ADDR
RAa
RBb
RAa
RBb
CAa
RCc
CBb
RDd
CCc
CDd
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
RCc
RDd
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QBb0
CL=2
QBb1 QBb2 QCc0 QCc1 QCc2 QDd0 QDd1 QDd2
DQ
CL=3
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QBb0
QBb1 QBb2 QCc0 QCc1 QCc2 QDd0 QDd1 QDd2
WE
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Read
(B-Bank)
Row Acive
(C-Bank)
Read
(C-Bank)
Row Active
(D-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Read
(D-Bank)
Precharge
(D-Bank)
Precharge
(C-Bank)
Precharge
(B-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. CS can be don't cared when RAS, CAS and WE are high at the clock high going dege.
2. To interrupt a burst read by row precharge, both the read and the precharge banks must be the same.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Page Write Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
*Note 2
CAS
ADDR
RAa
RBb
RAa
RBb
CAa
CBb
RCc
RDd
RCc
RDd
DBb0 DBb1
DBb2 DBb3
CCc
CDd
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
DAa0 DAa1 DAa2
DQ
DAa3
DCc0 DCc1 DDd0 DDd1 DDd2
tCDL
tRDL
WE
*Note 1
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Write
(B-Bank)
Row Active
(C-Bank)
Row Active
(D-Bank)
Write
(D-Bank)
Precharge
(All Banks)
Write
(C-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. To interrupt burst write by Row precharge, DQM should be asserted to mask invalid input data.
2. To interrupt burst write by Row precharge, both the write and the precharge banks must be the same.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Read & Write Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
CDb
RBc
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
ADDR
RAa
CAa
RDb
CBc
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
RAa
RBb
RAc
tCDL
QAa2 QAa3
DDb0
DDb1 DDb2 DDb3
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3
DDb0
DDb1 DDb2 DDb3
QAa0 QAa1
CL=2
*Note 1
QBc0
QBc1 QBc2
DQ
CL=3
QBc0
QBc1
WE
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(D-Bank)
Write
(D-Bank)
Read
(B-Bank)
Precharge
(B-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. tCDL should be met to complete write.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Read & Write Cycle with Auto Precharge I @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
Ra
Rb
Ra
Rb
ADDR
Ca
Cb
Ra
Ca
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
DQ
Ra
CL=2
Qa0
CL=3
Qa1
Qb0
Qb1
Qb2
Qb3
Qa0
Qa1
Qb0
Qb1
Qb2
Qb3
Da0
Da1
Da0
Da1
WE
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read with
Auto Pre
charge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Read without Auto
precharge(B-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Start Point
(A-Bank)*¨ç
Precharge
(B-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Write with
Auto Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note:
¨*¨çWhen Read(Write) command with auto precharge is issued at A-Bank after A and B Bank activation.
- if Read(Write) command without auto precharge is issued at B-Bank before A Bank auto precharge starts, A Bank
auto precharge will start at B Bank read command input point .
- any command can not be issued at A Bank during tRP after A Bank auto precharge starts.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Read & Write Cycle with Auto Precharge II @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Qb1
Qb2
Qb3
Qb0
Qb1
Qb2
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
ADDR
Ra
Ca
Rb
Cb
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
DQ
Ra
Rb
CL=2
Qa0
CL=3
Qa1
Qa2
Qa3
Qa0
Qa1
Qa2
Qb0
Qa3
Qb3
WE
DQM
*¨ç
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read with
Auto Precharge
(A-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Start Point
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Read with
Auto Precharge
(B-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Start Point
(B-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
*¨ç Any command to A-bank is not allowed in this period.
tRP is determined from at auto precharge start point
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Clock Suspension & DQM Operation Cycle @CAS Latency=2, Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
ADDR
Ra
Ca
Cb
Cc
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
Ra
Qa0
DQ
Qa1
Qa2
Qa3
Qb0
tSHZ
Qb1
Dc0
Dc2
tSHZ
WE
*Note 1
DQM
Row Active
Read
Clock
Suspension
Read
Write
DQM
Read DQM
Write
DQM
Write
Clock
Suspension
: Don't care
*Note :
1. DQM is needed to prevent bus contention.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Read Interrupted by Precharge Command & Read Burst Stop Cycle @Burst Length=Full page
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
ADDR
RAa
CAa
CAb
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
RAa
CL=2
1
1
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3 QAa4
QAb0 QAb1 QAb2 QAb3 QAb4 QAb5
DQ
CL=3
2
2
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3 QAa4
QAb0 QAb1 QAb2 QAb3 QAb4 QAb5
WE
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Burst Stop
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. At full page mode, burst is end at the end of burst. So auto precharge is possible.
2. About the valid DQs after burst stop, it is same as the case of RAS interrupt.
Both cases are illustrated above timing diagram. See the label 1, 2 on them.
But at burst write, Burst stop and RAS interrupt should be compared carefully.
Refer the timing diagram of "Full page write burst stop cycle".
3. Burst stop is valid at every burst length.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Write Interrupted by Precharge Command & Write Burst Stop Cycle @ Burst Length=Full page
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
ADDR
RAa
CAa
CAb
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
RAa
tBDL
tRDL
*Note 2
DQ
DAa0 DAa1 DAa2 DAa3 DAa4
DAb0 DAb1 DAb2 DAb3 DAb4
DAb5
WE
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Burst Stop
Write
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. At full page mode, burst is end at the end of burst. So auto precharge is possible.
2. Data-in at the cycle of interrupted by precharge can not be written into the corresponding
memory cell. It is defined by AC parameter of tRDL.
DQM at write interrupted by precharge command is needed to prevent invalid write.
DQM should mask invalid input data on precharge command cycle when asserting precharge
before end of burst. Input data after Row precharge cycle will be masked internally.
3. Burst stop is valid at every burst length.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Burst Read Single bit Write Cycle @Burst Length=2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
*Note 1
HIGH
CKE
CS
RAS
*Note 2
CAS
ADDR
RAa
CAa
RBb
CAb
RCc
CBc
CCd
BA0
BA1
A10/AP
RAa
RBb
CL=2
DAa0
CL=3
DAa0
RAc
QAb0
QAb1
DBc0
QCd0 QCd1
DQ
QAb0
QAb1
DBc0
QCd0 QCd1
WE
DQM
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Read with
Auto Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(C-Bank)
Read
(C-Bank)
Precharge
(C-Bank)
Write with
Auto Precharge
(B-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note :
1. BRSW modes is enabled by setting A9 "High" at MRS (Mode Register Set).
At the BRSW Mode, the burst length at write is fixed to "1" regardless of programmed burst length.
2. When BRSW write command with auto precharge is executed, keep it in mind that tRAS should not be violated.
Auto precharge is executed at the burst-end cycle, so in the case of BRSW write command,
the next cycle starts the precharge.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Active/Precharge Power Down Mode @CAS Latency=2, Burst Length=4
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
tSS
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
tSS
*Note 1
tSS
*Note 2
*Note 2
∼
∼
CKE
10
∼
CLOCK
3
∼ ∼
0
*Note 3
∼ ∼
Ca
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
A10/AP
Ra
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
BA
∼ ∼
∼∼
ADDR
∼∼
∼ ∼
CAS
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
RAS
∼ ∼
CS
Ra
tSHZ
∼
∼
DQ
Precharge
Power-down
Entry
Qa2
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
DQM
Qa1
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
WE
Qa0
Row Active
Precharge
Power-down
Exit
Active
Power-down
Entry
Read
Precharge
Active
Power-down
Exit
: Don ¡Ç t Care
*Note :
1. Both banks should be in idle state prior to entering precharge power down mode.
2. CKE should be set high at least 1CLK + tss prior to Row active command.
3. Can not violate minimum refresh specification. (64ms)
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Self Refresh Entry & Exit Cycle
1
2
3
*Note 2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
*Note 4
14
15
16
17
18
19
tRCmin
∼
*Note 1
*Note 3
*Note 6
∼
CKE
13
∼
CLOCK
4
∼ ∼
0
tSS
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
RAS
*Note 5
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
ADDR
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
BA0~BA1
Hi-Z
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
WE
Self Refresh Entry
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
DQM
∼
∼
Hi-Z
DQ
∼ ∼
∼ ∼
A10/AP
*Note 7
∼∼
∼∼
CAS
∼
CS
Self Refresh Exit
Auto Refresh
: Don't care
*Note :
TO ENTER SELF REFRESH MODE
1. CS, RAS & CAS with CKE should be low at the same clcok cycle.
2. After 1 clock cycle, all the inputs including the system clock can be don't care except for CKE.
3. The device remains in self refresh mode as long as CKE stays "Low".
cf.) Once the device enters self refresh mode, minimum tRAS is required before exit from self refresh.
TO EXIT SELF REFRESH MODE
4. System colck restart and be stable before returning CKE high.
5. CS starts from high.
6. Minimum tRC is required after CKE going high to complete self refresh exit.
7. 4K cycle of burst auto refresh is required before self refresh entry and after self refresh exit if the system uses burst refresh.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Mode Register Set Cycle
0
1
2
3
4
5
Auto Refresh Cycle
6
7
8
90
1
10
2
11
3
12
4
13
5
14
HIGH
HIGH
CKE
7
16
8
17
9
18
10
19
∼ ∼
CLOCK
6
15
∼
CS
tRC
RAS
∼ ∼
*Note 1
CAS
Key
Ra
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
∼
DQ
∼∼
*Note 3
ADDR
∼∼ ∼
*Note 2
∼ ∼
WE
∼ ∼
DQM
MRS
New
Command
Auto Refresh
New Command
: Don't care
* All banks precharge should be completed before Mode Register Set cycle and auto refresh cycle.
MODE REGISTER SET CYCLE
*Note :
1. CS, RAS, CAS, & WE activation at the same clock cycle with address key will set internal mode register.
2. Minimum 2 clock cycles should be met before new RAS activation.
3. Please refer to Mode Register Set table.
ELECTRONICS
K4S641632C
CMOS SDRAM
Package Dimension
54-TSOP2-400AF
Unit : Millimeters
0~8°C
#1
#27
10.16
0.400
0.125+0.075
-0.035
0.005+0.003
-0.001
22.62
MAX
0.891
22.22
0.875
± 0.10
0.21
0.008
± 0.004
0.10
MAX
0.004
(
0.71
)
0.028
0.35±0.10
0.014 ±0.004
0.80
0.0315
± 0.05
± 0.002
1.00
0.039
± 0.10
± 0.004
( 0.50 )
0.020
#28
11.76±0.20
0.463±0.008
#54
0.45~0.75
0.018~0.030
0.25
TYP
0.010
1.20
MAX
0.047
0.05
MIN
0.002