Ordering number : EN2276B Monolithic Linear IC LA1175, 1175M FM Front End For Car Radio, Home Stereo Applications Functions Package Dimensions • Double-balanced type MIX, PIN diode drive AGC output, MOS FET gate drive AGC output, keyed AGC, differential IF amplifier, buffer amplifier for oscillation, local oscillation. unit: mm 3020A-SIP16 [LA1175] Features • By using the keyed AGC system, which is effective in improving the sensitivity suppression characteristic, in combination with the antenna damping AGC (PIN diode driver on chip) and MOS FET 2nd gate drive AGC, the intermodulation characteristic for a large undesired signal is greatly improved. It is also possible to use the keyed AGC system in combination with the antenna damping AGC or MOS FET 2nd gate drive AGC. • The temperature characteristic and noise figure are improved. The same supply voltage makes it easy to use the LA1175, 1175M. SANYO: SIP16 unit: mm 3035A-MFP16 [LA1175M] SANYO: MFP16 Specifications Maximum Ratings at Ta=25°C Parameter Maximum supply voltage Allowable power dissipation Symbol VCC max Pd max Conditions Ratings Unit Pins 4, 14 9.5 V Pins 8, 9 15 V LA1175 : Ta≤70°C 460 mW LA1175M : Ta≤70°C 435 mW Mounted on PCB (bakelite) 2 of 40mm×48mm×1.8mm Operating temperature Topr –20 to +70 °C Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +125 °C SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Bussiness Headquarters TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110 JAPAN 93097HA (KT)/D0994JN/3237TA/8226KI, TS No.2276-1/14 LA1175, 1175M Operating Conditions at Ta=25°C Parameter Symbol Recommended supply voltage VCC Operating voltagerange VCC op Conditions Ratings Pin 4, 8, 9, 14 Unit 8 V 8 to 9 V Electrical Characteristics at Ta=25°C, VCC=8V, See specified Test Circuit. Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions Unit min typ max 23.0 28.0 33.0 7.6 7.9 0.2 0.7 V 260 330 400 Ω Current drain ICC Pins 4, 8, 9, 14 : no input AGC high-level voltage VAGCH VIN=0dBµ, VCL=4V AGC low-level voltage VAGCL VIN=100dBµ, VCL=4V IF input resistance RIN AGC control input VCL7 VIN=100dBµ, VAGC=7V 0.25 0.5 V VCL2 VIN=100dBµ, VAGC=2V 1.1 1.6 2.1 V LA1175 : VIN=75dBµ 99 102 105 dBµ LA1175M : VIN=75dBµ 97 100 103 dBµ Voltage gain AV Input limiting voltage VINlim mA V LA1175 : Referenced to VIN=110dBµ 81 88 95 dBµ LA1175M : Referenced to VIN=110dBµ 80 87 94 dBµ 81 AGC input voltage ViAGC VAGC=2V 67 74 Saturation output voltage VOUT LA1175 : VIN=110dBµ 110 114 dBµ LA1175M : VIN=110dBµ 100 113 dBµ OSC BUFF output VOSC BUFF 1kΩ load 105 109 dBµ ANT damping drive IANT-D VIN=100dBµ 4.5 6.0 8.0 dBµ mA Allowable power dissipation, Pd max – mW Allowable power dissipation, Pd max – mW current Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Ambient temperature, Ta – °C No.2276-2/14 LA1175, 1175M Equivalent Circuit Block Diagram and Peripheral Circuit : LA1175 Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) MIX output IFT 10mm YT-20577 (Mitsumi) 014-022 (Sumida) EKSC-30174FCU (Toko) OSC coil YT-30013 (Mitsumi) WIRE 0.8φ inside dia. 6mmφ 4T air core MIX output (small-sized) 47K-074-124 (Sumida) Equivalent Circuit Block Diagram and Peripheral Circuit : LA1175M MIX output IFT 10mm YT-20577 (Mitsumi) 014-022 (Sumida) EKSC-30174FCU (Toko) OSC coil YT-30013 (Mitsumi) WIRE 0.8φ inside dia. 6mmφ 4T air core MIX output (small-sized) 47K-074-124 (Sumida) Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) No.2276-3/14 LA1175, 1175M Internal Connection Diagram : LA1175 Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) VAGC – V IF output – dBµ Current drain, ICC – mA Input/Output Characteristic MIX input – dBµ Supply voltage, VCC – V No.2276-4/14 LA1175, 1175M MIX output – dBµ MIX BLOCK Input/Output Characteristic Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) MIX input – dBµ IF output – dBµ IF BLOCK Input/Output Characteristic IANTD – mA VAGC – V ViANTD – dBµ IF input – dBµ VAGC Input/Output Characteristic (AGC BLOCK) ∆f – MHz VAGC – dBµ Pin 10 input – dBµ Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) C 10 – pF No.2276-5/14 IANTD – mA VAGC output(pin 13) – V LA1175, 1175M VCL – V OSC buffer output, VOSC BUFF – dBµ OSC buffer output, VOSC BUFF – dBµ VCL input – V Load resistance, RL – Ω Capacitive load, CL – pF ∆fOSC – kHz OSC buffer output, VOSC BUFF – dBµ Unit (capacitance : F) Supply voltage, VCC – V Supply voltage, VCC – V AGC Circuit Friquency Characteristic Output – dB VAGC – V VSM – V Pin 10 input – dBµ 3SK181+LA1175+LA1140 Overall Characteristics Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) ANT input – dBµ Frequency – MHz No.2276-6/14 LA1175, 1175M Desired S/N=80dBµ ANT input – dBµ Intermodulation Characteristic Intermodulation dummy used Unit (resistance : Ω) Undesired ANT input 1, 2 – dBµ Cross Modulation Characteristic Desired S/N=30dB antenna input – dBµ Desired S/N=30dB antenna input – dBµ Intermodulation Characteristic Undesired antenna input – dBµ Undesired antenna input – dBµ Improvement of IM characteristic in strong undesired input signal mode when ANT damping AGC is used (LA1174). Test conditions fD : 99.1MHz, fm=400Hz 100% mod Desired signal fU1 : 97.9MHz non-mod SG open 132dBµ fU2 : 96.7MHz fm=1kHz 100% mod Undesired signal 1 ANT circuit Undesired signal 2 Intermodulation dummy Unit (resistance : Ω) No.2276-7/14 LA1175, 1175M Cross point Cross point The open input level of undesired signal 2 at which the IM output and desired signal output are at the same level. IM output • Desired signal : Non-mod at each specified input • Undesired signal 1 : Non-mod at input 132dBµ (SG open) • Undesired signal 2 : 100% mod with input variable Desired signal output • Desired signal : 100% at each specified input • Undesired signal 1 : Non-mod at input 132dBµ (SG open) • Undesired signal 2 : Non-mod with input variable Desired input level With ANT damping RF AGC and ANTD AGC Without ANT damping RF AGC only Improvement 50dBµ 60dBµ 70dBµ 80dBµ 90.5dBµ 109dBµ 123dBµ Test impossible Refer to Fig. A. 59.5dBµ 72dBµ 89dBµ 98dBµ Refer to Fig. B. 31dB 37dB 34dB Fig. B Intermodulation Characteristic (with ANT damping) Output – dB Output – dB Fig. A Intermodulation Characteristic (with ANT damping) Undesired input 2 – dBµ Undesired input 2 – dBµ Solid line Solid line Broken line Broken line Intermodulation dummy Intermodulation dummy Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance F) No.2276-8/14 LA1175, 1175M S/N – dB 3SK181+LA1175+LA1140 Cross Modulation Characteristic (Sensitivity Suppression Characteristic in strong undesired input signal mode ∆f – kHz Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) Test Circuit Shield code Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) No.2276-9/14 LA1175, 1175M Sample Application Circuit : LA1175M Temperature Characteristics (1), (2), (3) Test Circuit Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) No.2276-10/14 LA1175, 1175M Temperature Characteristics (4) Temperature Characteristics (5) Temperature Characteristics (6) Temperature Characteristics (7) Unit (resistance : Ω, capacitance : F) Temperature Characteristic (2) 78dBµ sensitivity – dBµ VCL (V16) – V 3dB limit sensitivity – dBµ VAGC (V13) – V VAGD on, ANTD on sensitivity – dBµ Temperature Characteristic (1) Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Ambient temperature, Ta – °C No.2276-11/14 LA1175, 1175M Temperature Characteristic (4) VCL (V16) – V IANTD (I6) – mA Temperature Characteristic (3) Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Temperature Characteristic (5) ViAGC (AGC block) – dBµ MIX 78dBµ sensitivity – dBµ Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Temperature Characteristic (4) Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Temperature Characteristic (6) IF input – dBµ VO IF max – dBµ Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Temperature Characteristic (5) Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Temperature Characteristic (6) VO IF output – dBµ IF –3dB sensitivity – dBµ Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Temperature Characteristic (6) Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Ambient temperature, Ta – °C No.2276-12/14 LA1175, 1175M Temperature Characteristic (7) OSC frequency variation, ∆fOSC – kHz OSC frequency variation, ∆fOSC – kHz Temperature Characteristic (7) Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Ambient temperature, Ta – °C VOSC – dBµ Temperature Characteristic (7) Ambient temperature, Ta – °C Description of AGC circuit in the LA1175, 1175M The LA1175, 1175M are designed so that AGC is operated in the order shown below. ANT damping (PIN diode) → MOS FET 2nd gate voltage control (Attenuation)20dB (Attenuation)60dB The following are the reasons why AGC is operated in this order. (1) When a signal of 110dBµ or greater is applied to the varactor in the ANT circuit, intermodulation may occur. In this case, if AGC is operated in the order of MOS FET 2nd gate control AGC → ANT damping (PIN diode), the input to the varactor in the ANT circuit is not restricted unless a strong signal with AGC attenuation 60dB or greater is given. Therefore, AGC should be operated in the order shown above. (2) If the two AGC loops (AGC loop (ANT damping) and AGC loop (MOS FET 2nd gate control)) are operated simultaneously, the transient response of AGC loses stability. Therefore, the order shown below is impracticable. MOS FET 2nd gate control → ANT damping → MOS FET 2nd gate control. No.2276-13/14 LA1175, 1175M Relation between keyed AGC and two AGC loops For the LA1170, keyed AGC provides AGC attenuation control (RF MOS FET 2nd gate). For the LA1175, 1175M, however, there are two AGC loops as shown above. Therefore, keyed AGC must be applied to both of the two AGC loops. The LA1175, 1175M contain the ANT damping circuit to improve intermodulation in a strong field, but the prevention of intermodulation in a strong field and the improvement of the sensitivity suppression characteristic by keyed AGC are mutually exclusive as mentioned below. Conditions Desired signal Weak field Undesired signals 1, 2 Strong field (Field strength in which the ANT circuit may cause intermodulation to occur) If keyed AGC is operated to cause AGC-OFF mode to be entered when a desired signal is received, the varactor in the ANT circuit may be distorted and intermodulation may occur, which means that it is meaningless for the LA1175, 1175M to contain the ANT damping circuit because it produces no effect. Therefore, the effect of the keyed AGC circuit in the LA1175, 1175M on the ANT damping circuit is made less than that in the LA1170 so that the abovementioned problem does not arise. However, if the LA1175, 1175M are used under the same conditions as for the LA1170 (no ANT damping, pin 6 open), keyed AGC is operated in the same manner as for the LA1170. Application circuit used in a very strong field Since the LA1175, 1175M are designed to be operated from single supply, the dynamic range of the MIX output becomes narrower as compared with the dual-supply type (VCC MIX=12V, other=8V) heretofore in use. IF an adjacent interference channel signal is very strong, the intermodulation characteristic at ∆f=400kHz is deteriorated, because the dynamic range of the MIX output exceeds the limit, which causes a distortion to occur. The following three countermeasures are available. 1. Q of the MIX coil is made higher to provide a higher selectivity. (Must be balanced with the detection band of the wide-band AGC) 2. The LA1175, 1175M are operated from dual supplies (Most ideal). 3. The application circuit shown below is used. Make the resistor value as small as possible. (add) Unit (capacitance : F) No products described or contained herein are intended for use in surgical implants, life-support systems, aerospace equipment, nuclear power control systems, vehicles, disaster/crime-prevention equipment and the like, the failure of which may directly or indirectly cause injury, death or property lose. Anyone purchasing any products described or contained herein for an above-mentioned use shall: Accept full responsibility and indemnify and defend SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors and all their officers and employees, jointly and severally, against any and all claims and litigation and all damages, cost and expenses associated with such use: Not impose any responsibilty for any fault or negligence which may be cited in any such claim or litigation on SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD., its affiliates, subsidiaries and distributors or any of their officers and employees jointly or severally. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. This catalog provides information as of September, 1997. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. No.2276-14/14