S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 4-Megabit CMOS 3.0 Volt Flash Memory with 50 Mhz SPI Bus Interface ADVANCE INFORMATION Notice to Readers: The Advance Information status indicates that this document contains information on one or more products under development at Spansion LLC. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. Do not design in this product without contacting the factory. Spansion LLC reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed product without notice. Publication Number S25FL004A Revision A Amendment 1 Issue Date March 28, 2005 Notice On Data Sheet Designations Spansion LLC issues data sheets with Advance Information or Preliminary designations to advise readers of product information or intended specifications throughout the product life cycle, including development, qualification, initial production, and full production. In all cases, however, readers are encouraged to verify that they have the latest information before finalizing their design. The following descriptions of Spansion data sheet designations are presented here to highlight their presence and definitions. Advance Information The Advance Information designation indicates that Spansion LLC is developing one or more specific products, but has not committed any design to production. Information presented in a document with this designation is likely to change, and in some cases, development on the product may discontinue. Spansion LLC therefore places the following conditions upon Advance Information content: “This document contains information on one or more products under development at Spansion LLC. The information is intended to help you evaluate this product. Do not design in this product without contacting the factory. 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Due to the phases of the manufacturing process that require maintaining efficiency and quality, this document may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.” Combination Some data sheets will contain a combination of products with different designations (Advance Information, Preliminary, or Full Production). This type of document will distinguish these products and their designations wherever necessary, typically on the first page, the ordering information page, and pages with DC Characteristics table and AC Erase and Program table (in the table notes). The disclaimer on the first page refers the reader to the notice on this page. Full Production (No Designation on Document) When a product has been in production for a period of time such that no changes or only nominal changes are expected, the Preliminary designation is removed from the data sheet. Nominal changes may include those affecting the number of ordering part numbers available, such as the addition or deletion of a speed option, temperature range, package type, or VIO range. Changes may also include those needed to clarify a description or to correct a typographical error or incorrect specification. Spansion LLC applies the following conditions to documents in this category: “This document states the current technical specifications regarding the Spansion product(s) described herein. Spansion LLC deems the products to have been in sufficient production volume such that subsequent versions of this document are not expected to change. However, typographical or specification corrections, or modifications to the valid combinations offered may occur.” Questions regarding these document designations may be directed to your local AMD or Fujitsu sales office. S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 4-Megabit CMOS 3.0 Volt Flash Memory with 50 Mhz SPI Bus Interface Data Sheet ADVANCE INFORMATION Distinctive Characteristics Architectural Advantages Single power supply operation — Full voltage range: 2.7 to 3.6 V read and program operations Memory Architecture — Eight sectors with 512 Kb each Program — Page Program (up to 256 bytes) in 1.5 ms (typical) — Program cycles are on a page by page basis Erase — 1.5 s typical sector erase time — 12 s typical bulk erase time Cycling Endurance — 100,000 cycles per sector typical Data Retention — 20 years typical Device ID — JEDEC standard two-byte electronic signature — RES instruction one-byte electronic signature for backward compatibility Process Technology — Manufactured on 0.20 µm MirrorBitTM process technology Publication Number S25FL004A_00 Revision A Package Option — Industry Standard Pinouts — 8-pin SO package (208 mils) — 8-Contact USON Package (5 x 6 mm), Pb-Free Performance Characteristics Speed — 50 MHz clock rate (maximum) Power Saving Standby Mode — Standby Mode 50 µA (max) — Deep Power Down Mode 1 µA (typical) Memory Protection Features Memory Protection — W# pin works in conjunction with Status Register Bits to protect specified memory areas — Status Register Block Protection bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) in status register configure parts of memory as readonly Software Features SPI Bus Compatible Serial Interface Amendment 1 Issue Date March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n General Description The S25FL004A device is a 3.0 Volt (2.7 V to 3.6 V) single power supply Flash memory device. S25FL004A consists of eight sectors, each with 512 Kb memory. Data appears on SI input pin when inputting data into the memory and on the SO output pin when outputting data from the memory. The devices are designed to be programmed in-system with the standard system 3.0 Volt VCC supply. The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at a time, using the Page Program instruction. The memory supports Sector Erase and Bulk Erase instructions. Each device requires only a 3.0 Volt power supply (2.7 V to 3.6 V) for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program operations. This device does not require VPP supply. 2 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Table of Contents Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Table 1. S25FL Valid Combinations Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Signal Description .....................................................................................8 SPI Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 1. Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus........................................... 9 Figure 2. SPI Modes Supported ............................................................................................. 9 Operating Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Page Programming ..................................................................................10 Sector Erase, or Bulk Erase .................................................................10 Polling During a Write, Program, or Erase Cycle ........................10 Status Register .........................................................................................10 Protection Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 2. Protected Area Sizes (S25FL004A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Hold Condition Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 3. Hold Condition Activation................................................................................... 12 Memory Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 3. Sector Address Table – S25FL004A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 4. Instruction Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Write Enable (WREN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Figure 4. Write Enable (WREN) Instruction Sequence................................................ 15 Write Disable (WRDI)...........................................................................16 Figure 5. Write Disable (WRDI) Instruction Sequence................................................ 16 Read Status Register (RDSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Figure 6. Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction Sequence.................................... 17 Figure 7. Status Register Format.......................................................................................... 17 Write Status Register (WRSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 8. Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction Sequence ................................ 18 Read Data Bytes (READ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 9. Read Data Bytes (READ) Instruction Sequence .......................................... 20 Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 10. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Instruction Sequence 21 Read Identification (RDID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Figure 11. Read Identification (RDID) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence 21 3 Table 6. Read Identification (RDID) Data-Out Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Page Program (PP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Figure 12. Page Program (PP) Instruction Sequence ..................................................... 23 Sector Erase (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Figure 13. Sector Erase (SE) Instruction Sequence ........................................................ 24 Bulk Erase (BE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Figure 14. Bulk Erase (BE) Instruction Sequence............................................................ 25 Deep Power Down (DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Figure 15. Deep Power Down (DP) Instruction Sequence ......................................... 26 Release from Deep Power Down (RES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Figure 16. Release from Deep Power Down Instruction Sequence......................... 27 Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Figure 17. Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Instruction Sequence.................................................................................................................. 28 Power-up and Power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 18. Power-Up Timing................................................................................................. 29 Table 7. Power-Up Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Initial Delivery State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 29 29 29 30 Table 8. DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Figure 19. AC Measurements I/O Waveform .................................................................. 31 Table 9. Test Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 10. AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Figure 20. SPI Mode 0 (0,0) Input Timing......................................................................... 33 Figure 21. SPI Mode 0 (0,0) Output Timing...................................................................... 33 Figure 22. HOLD# Timing.................................................................................................... 34 Figure 23. Write Protect Setup and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1 34 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 S08 wide—8-pin Plastic Small Outline 208 mils Body Width Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 USON 8L (5x6mm) No-Lead Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Block Diagram SRAM PS X D E C Array - L Array - R Logic RD DATA PATH 4 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A HOLD# VCC GND SO SI SCK CS# IO S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Connection Diagrams 8-pin Plastic Small Outline Package (SO) 8L USON (5x6mm2) Package CS# 1 SO 2 W# 3 GND 4 WSON 8 Vcc 7 HOLD# 6 SCK 5 SI Input/Output Descriptions SCK SI SO CS# W# HOLD# VCC GND March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 = = = = = = = = Serial Clock Input Serial Data Input Serial Data Output Chip Select Input Write Protect Input Hold Input Supply Voltage Input Ground Input S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 5 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Logic Symbol VCC SO SI SCK CS# W# HOLD# GND 6 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Ordering Information The ordering part number is formed by the following valid combinations: S25FL 004 A 0L M A 1 00 1 PACKING TYPE 0 = Tray (Note 2) 1 = Tube (Standard; See Note 1) 3 = 13” Tape and Reel (Note 2) MODEL NUMBER (Additional Ordering Options) 00 = No additional ordering options TEMPERATURE RANGE I = Industrial (-40°C to + 85°C) PACKAGE MATERIALS A = Standard F = Lead (Pb)-free (Note 2) PACKAGE TYPE M= N= 8-Pin Plastic Small Outline Package 8-Contact USON Package SPEED 0L = 50 MHz DEVICE TECHNOLOGY A = 0.20 µm MirrorBit™ Process Technology DENSITY 004 = 4 Mb DEVICE FAMILY S25FL SpansionTM Memory 3.0 Volt-only, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Flash Memory Table 1. S25FL Valid Combinations Table S25FL Valid Combinations Base Ordering Part Number Speed Option Package & Temperature S25FL004A 0L NAI, NFI Package Marking (See Note 3) Model Packing Number Type MAI, MFI 00 (Note 2) 0, 1, 3 (Note 1) FL004A + (Temp) + (Note 4) Notes: 1. Type 1 is standard. Specify other options as required. 2. Contact your local sales office for availability. 3. Package marking omits leading S25 and speed, package, and leading digit of model number form ordering part number. 4. A for standard package (non-Pb-free); F for Pb-free package. Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 7 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Signal Description Signal Data Output (SO): This output signal is used to transfer data serially out from the device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Serial Data Input (SI): This input signal is used to transfer data serially into the device. It receives instructions, addresses, and the data to be programmed. Values are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Serial Clock (SCK): This input signal provides the serial interface timing. Instructions, addresses, and data present at the Serial Data input (SI) are latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Data on Serial Data Output (SO) changes after the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Chip Select (CS#): When this input signal is High, the device is deselected and Serial Data Output (SO) is at high impedance. Unless an internal Program, Erase or Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the device is in Standby mode. Driving Chip Select (CS#) Low enables the device, placing it in the active power mode. After Power-up, a falling edge on Chip Select (CS#) is required prior to the start of any instruction. Hold (HOLD#): The Hold (HOLD#) signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without deselecting the device. During the Hold instruction, the Serial Data Output (SO) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (SI) and Serial Clock (SCK) are Don’t Care. To start the Hold condition, the device must be selected, with Chip Select (CS#) driven Low. Write Protect (W#): The main purpose of this input signal is to freeze the area memory size that is protected against program or erase instructions (as specified by the values in the Status Register BP1 and BP0 bits). SPI Modes These devices can be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI peripheral running in either of two modes: CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0 CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1 For these two modes, input data is latched in on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK), and output data is available from the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The difference between the two modes, as shown in Figure 1, on page 9, is the clock polarity when the bus master is in Standby and not transferring data: SCK remains at 0 for (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) SCK remains at 1 for (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1) 8 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n SO SPI Interface with (CPOL, CPHA) = (0, 0) or (1, 1) SI SCK SCK SO SI SCK SO SI SCK SO SI Bus Master SPI Memory Device CS3 CS2 SPI Memory Device SPI Memory Device CS1 CS# W# HOLD# CS# W# HOLD# CS# W# HOLD# Note: The Write Protect (W#) and Hold (HOLD#) signals should be driven, High or Low as appropriate. Figure 1. Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus CS# CPOL CPHA 0 0 SCK 1 1 SCK SI MSB SO MSB Figure 2. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 SPI Modes Supported S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 9 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Operating Features All device data into and out, is shifted in 8-bit chunks. Page Programming To program one data byte, two instructions are required: Write Enable (WREN), which is one byte, and a Page Program (PP) sequence, which consists of four bytes plus data. This is followed by the internal Program cycle. To spread this overhead, the Page Program (PP) instruction allows up to 256 bytes to be programmed at a time (changing bits from 1 to 0), provided that they lie in consecutive addresses on the same page of memory. Sector Erase, or Bulk Erase The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bits to be programmed from 1 to 0. Before this can be applied, the memory bytes need to be first erased to all 1’s (FFh) before any programming. This can be achieved in two ways: A sector at a time using the Sector Erase (SE) instruction The entire memory, using the Bulk Erase (BE) instruction Polling During a Write, Program, or Erase Cycle A further improvement in the time to Write Status Register (WRSR), Program (PP) or Erase (SE or BE) can be achieved by not waiting for the worst-case delay. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit is provided in the Status Register so that the application program can monitor its value, polling it to establish when the previous Write cycle, Program cycle, or Erase cycle is complete. Active Power and Standby Power Modes When Chip Select (CS#) is Low, the device is enabled, and in the Active Power mode. When Chip Select (CS#) is High, the device is disabled, but could remain in the Active Power mode until all internal cycles have completed (Program, Erase, Write Status Register). The device then goes into the Standby Power mode. The device consumption drops to ISB. This can be used as an extra Deep Power Down on mechanism, when the device is not in active use, to protect the device from inadvertent Write, Program, or Erase instructions. Status Register The Status Register contains a number of status and control bits, as shown in Figure 7, on page 17 that can be read or set (as appropriate) by specific instructions WIP bit: The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates whether the memory is busy with a Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle. WEL bit: The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the internal Write Enable Latch status. BP2, BP1, BP0 bits: The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are non-volatile. They define the area size to be software protected against Program and Erase instructions. SRWD bit: The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the Write Protect (W#) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W#) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected mode. In this mode, the Status Register’s non-volatile bits (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0) become read-only bits. 10 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Protection Modes The SPI memory device boasts the following data protection mechanisms: All instructions that modify data must be preceded by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. This bit is returned to its reset state by the following events: — Power-up — Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion — Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction completion — Page Program (PP) instruction completion — Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion — Bulk Erase (BE) instruction completion The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits allow part of the memory to be configured as read-only. This is the Software Protected Mode (SPM). The Write Protect (W#) signal works in cooperation with the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit to enable write-protection. This is the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM). Program, Erase and Write Status Register instructions are checked to verify that they consist of a number of clock pulses that is a multiple of eight, before they are accepted for execution. Table 2. Protected Area Sizes (S25FL004A). Protected Memory Area (Top Level) Status Register Content Memory Content BP2 Bit BP1 Bit BP0 Protected Area Unprotected Area 0 0 0 0 none 00000-7FFFF 1/8 0 0 1 70000-7FFFF 00000-6FFFF 1/4 0 1 0 60000-7FFFF 00000-5FFFF 1/2 0 1 1 40000-7FFFF 00000-3FFFF All 1 0 0 00000-7FFFF none All 1 0 1 00000-7FFFF none All 1 1 0 00000-7FFFF none All 1 1 1 00000-7FFFF none Hold Condition Modes The Hold (HOLD#) signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without resetting the clocking sequence. Hold (HOLD#) signal gates the clock input to the device. However, taking this signal Low does not terminate any Write Status Register, Program or Erase Cycle that is currently in progress. To enter the Hold condition, the device must be selected, with Chip Select (CS#) Low. The Hold condition starts on the falling edge of the Hold (HOLD#) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low (as shown in Figure 3, on page 12). March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 11 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n The Hold condition ends on the rising edge of the Hold (HOLD#) signal, provided that this coincides with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low. If the falling edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low, the Hold condition starts after Serial Clock (SCK) next goes Low. Similarly, if the rising edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (SCK) being Low, the Hold condition ends after Serial Clock (SCK) next goes Low (Figure 3). During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output (SO) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (SI) and Serial Clock (SCK) are Don’t Care. Normally, the device remains selected, with Chip Select (CS#) driven Low, for the entire duration of the Hold condition. This ensures that the internal logic state remains unchanged from the moment of entering the Hold condition. If Chip Select (CS#) goes High while the device is in the Hold condition, this has the effect of resetting the device’s internal logic. To restart communication with the device, it is necessary to drive Hold (HOLD#) High, and then to drive Chip Select (CS#) Low. This prevents the device from going back to the Hold condition. SCK HOLD# Hold Condition (standard use) Hold Condition (non-standard use) Figure 3. Hold Condition Activation 12 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Memory Organization The memory is organized as: S25FL004A: Eight sectors of 512 Kbit each. Each page can be individually programmed (bits are programmed from 1 to 0). The device is Sector or Bulk erasable (bits are erased from 0 to 1). Table 3. Sector Address Table – S25FL004A Sector March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 Address Range SA7 70000h 7FFFFh SA6 60000h 6FFFFh SA5 50000h 5FFFFh SA4 40000h 4FFFFh SA3 30000h 3FFFFh SA2 20000h 2FFFFh SA1 10000h 1FFFFh SA0 00000h 0FFFFh S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 13 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Instructions All instructions, addresses, and data are shifted in and out of the device, starting with the most significant bit. Serial Data Input (SI) is sampled on the first rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK) after Chip Select (CS#) is driven Low. Then, the onebyte instruction code must be shifted in to the device, most significant bit first, on Serial Data Input (SI), each bit being latched on the rising edges of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction set is listed in Table 4, on page 15. Every instruction sequence starts with a one-byte instruction code. Depending on the instruction, this might be followed by address bytes, or by data bytes, or by both or none. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the last bit of the instruction sequence is shifted in. In the case of a Read Data Bytes (READ), Read Status Register (RDSR), Read Data Bytes at higher speed (FAST_READ) and Read Identification (RDID) instructions, the shifted-in instruction sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. Chip Select (CS#) can be driven High after any bit of the data-out sequence is being shifted out to terminate the transaction. In the case of a Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Bulk Erase (BE), Write Status Register (WRSR), Write Enable (WREN), or Write Disable (WRDI) instruction, Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High exactly at a byte boundary, otherwise the instruction is rejected, and is not executed. That is, Chip Select (CS#) must driven High when the number of clock pulses after Chip Select (CS#) being driven Low is an exact multiple of eight. All attempts to access the memory array during a Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle are ignored, and the internal Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle continues unaffected 14 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Table 4. Instruction Instruction Set One-Byte Instruction Code Description Address Bytes Dummy Byte Data Bytes Status Register Operations WREN Write Enable 06H (0000 0110) 0 0 0 WRDI Write Disable 04H (0000 0100) 0 0 0 RDSR Read from Status Register 05H (0000 0101) 0 0 1 to Infinity WRSR Write to Status Register 01H (0000 0001) 0 0 1 Read Operations READ Read Data Bytes 03H (0000 0011) 3 0 1 to Infinity FAST_READ Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed 0BH (0000 1011) 3 1 1 to Infinity RDID Read Identification 9FH (1001 1111) 0 0 1 to 3 Erase Operations SE Sector Erase D8H (1101 1000) 3 0 0 BE Bulk (Chip) Erase C7H (1100 0111) 0 0 0 3 0 1 to 256 Program Operations PP Page Program 02H (0000 0010) Deep Power Down Savings Mode Operations DP RES Deep Power Down B9H (1011 1001) 0 0 0 Release from Deep Power Down ABH (1010 1011) 0 0 0 Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature ABH (1010 1011) 0 3 1 to Infinity Write Enable (WREN) The Write Enable (WREN) instruction (Figure 4) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit must be set prior to every Page Program (PP), Erase (SE or BE) and Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction. The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, sending the instruction code, and then driving Chip Select (CS#) High. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI High Impedance SO Figure 4. Write Enable (WREN) Instruction Sequence March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 15 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Write Disable (WRDI) The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction (Figure 5) resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, sending the instruction code, and then driving Chip Select (CS#) High. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset under the following conditions: Power-up Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction completion Page Program (PP) instruction completion Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion Bulk Erase (BE) instruction completion. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI High Impedance SO Figure 5. 16 Write Disable (WRDI) Instruction Sequence S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Read Status Register (RDSR) The Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction allows the Status Register to be read. The Status Register may be read at any time, even while a Program, Erase, or Write Status Register cycle is in progress. When one of these cycles is in progress, it is recommended to check the Write In Progress (WIP) bit before sending a new instruction to the device. It is also possible to read the Status Register continuously, as shown in Figure 6. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCK Instruction SI Status Register Out High Impedance SO Status Register Out 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB MSB Figure 6. Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction Sequence b7 SRWD b0 0 0 BP2 BP1 BP0 WEL WIP Status Register Write Disable Block Protect Bits Write Enable Latch Bit Write In Progress Bit Figure 7. Status Register Format The status and control bits of the Status Register are as follows: SRWD bit: The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the Write Protect (W#) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W#) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected mode (when the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is set to 1, and Write Protect (W#) is driven Low). In this mode, the non-volatile bits of the Status Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0) become read-only bits and the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer accepted for execution. BP2, BP1, BP0 bits: The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are non-volatile. They define the area size to be software protected against Program and Erase instructions. These bits are written with the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction. When one or both of the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits is set to 1, the relevant memory area (as defined in Table 2, on page 11) becomes protected against Page Program (PP), and Sector Erase (SE) instructions. The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits can be written provided that the Hardware Protected mode has not been set. The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is executed if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 17 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n WEL bit: The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indicates the internal Write Enable Latch status. When set to 1, the internal Write Enable Latch is set; when set to 0, the internal Write Enable Latch is reset and no Write Status Register, Program or Erase instruction is accepted. WIP bit: The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates whether the memory is busy with a Write Status Register, Program or Erase cycle. This bit is a read only bit and is read by executing a RDSR instruction. If this bit is 1, such a cycle is in progress, if it is 0, no such cycle is in progress. Write Status Register (WRSR) The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction allows new values to be written to the Status Register. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction is decoded and executed, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code and the data byte on Serial Data Input (SI). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 8. The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction has no effect on bits b6, b5, b1 and b0 of the Status Register. Bits b6 and b5 are always read as 0. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the data byte is latched in. If not, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle (whose duration is tW) is initiated. While the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Status Register may still be read to check the Write In Progress (WIP) bit value. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Write Status Register cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is reset. The WRSR instruction enables the user to select one of seven levels of protection. The S25FL004A is divided into eight array segments. The top eighth, quarter, half, or all of the memory segments can be protected (as defined in Table 1, on page 7). The data within a selected segment is therefore read-only. The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction also allows the user to set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with the Write Protect (W#) signal. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W#) signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM). The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction cannot be executed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is entered. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCK Status Register In Instruction SI High Impedance MSB SO Figure 8. Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction Sequence 18 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Table 5. W# Signal SRWD Bit 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 Protection Modes Status Register Write Protection Mode Protected Area (See Note) Unprotected Area (See Note) Software Protected (SPM) Status Register is Writable (if the Protected against Page WREN instruction sets the WEL bit) Program and Erase The values in the SRWD, BP2, BP1 (SE, BE) and BP0 bits can be changed Ready to accept Page Program and Sector Erase Instructions Hardware Protected (HPM) Status Register is Hardware write Protected against Page protected Program and Erase The values in the SRWD, BP2, BP1 (SE, BE) and BP0 bits cannot be changed Ready to accept Page Program and Sector Erase Instructions Note: As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in Table 2, on page 11. The device protection features are summarized in Table 5. When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is 0 (its initial delivery state), it is possible to write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction, regardless of whether Write Protect (W#) is driven High or Low. When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit is set to 1, two cases need to be considered, depending on the state of Write Protect (W#): If Write Protect (W#) is driven High, it is possible to write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. If Write Protect (W#) is driven Low, it is not possible to write to the Status Register even if the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction. (Attempts to write to the Status Register are rejected, and are not accepted for execution). As a consequence, all the data bytes in the memory area that are software protected (SPM) by the Block Protect (BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, are also hardware protected against data modification. Regardless of the two events order, the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can be entered: By setting the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit after driving Write Protect (W#) Low or By driving Write Protect (W#) Low after setting the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit. The only way to exit the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) once entered is to pull Write Protect (W#) High. If Write Protect (W#) is permanently tied High, the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can never be activated, and only the Software Protected Mode (SPM), using the Status Register’s Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, can be used. Read Data Bytes (READ) The READ instruction reads the memory at the specified SCK frequency (fSCK) with a maximum speed of 33 MHz. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 19 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. The instruction code for the Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is followed by a 3-byte address (A23A0), each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Then the memory contents, at that address, are shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), each bit being shifted out, at a frequency fSCK, during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 9. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address automatically increments to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read with a single Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 00000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. The Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. Chip Select (CS#) can be driven High at any time during data output. Any Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction, while a Program, Erase, or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effect on the cycle that is in progress. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 2 30 31 3 33 3 35 36 3 3 3 SCK Instruction 24-Bit Address 23 22 21 SI 3 2 1 0 MSB Data Out 1 Data Out 2 High Impedance SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 MSB Figure 9. Read Data Bytes (READ) Instruction Sequence Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) The FAST_READ instruction reads the memory at the specified SCK frequency (fSCK) with a maximum speed of 50 MHz. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. The instruction code for (FAST_READ) instruction is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0) and a dummy byte, each bit being latchedin during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Then the memory contents, at that address, are shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), each bit being shifted out, at a maximum frequency FSCK, during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 10, on page 21. The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address automatically increments to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read with a single (FAST_READ) instruction. When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 00000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely. 20 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n The (FAST_READ) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. Chip Select (CS#) can be driven High at any time during data output. Any (FAST_READ) instruction, while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effects on the cycle that is in progress. CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 SCK 24-Bit Address Instruction 23 22 21 SI 3 Dummy Byte 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DATA OUT 1 High Impedance SO 6 7 5 4 3 2 DATA OUT 2 1 0 MSB Figure 10. 7 MSB Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Instruction Sequence Read Identification (RDID) The Read Identification (RDID) instruction allows the 8-bit manufacturer identification to be read, followed by two bytes of the device identification. The manufacturer identification byte is assigned by JEDEC, and has a value of 01h for Spansion™ products. The device identification is assigned by the device manufacturer, and indicates the memory type in the first byte (02h), and the device’s memory capacity in the second byte (12h). Any Read Identification (RDID) instruction executed while an Erase, Program, or Write Status Register cycle is in progress is not decoded, and has no effect on the cycle that is in progress. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. Then, the 8-bit instruction code for the instruction is shifted in, with each bit being latched in on SI during the rising edge of SCK. This is followed by the 24-bit device identification, stored in the memory, being shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), with each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 11. CS# SCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31 Instruction SI Manufacturer Identification SO High Impedance Device Identification 15 14 13 3 2 1 0 MSB Figure 11. Read Identification (RDID) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence Driving CS# high after the Device Identification is read at least once, terminates the READ_ID instruction. The Read Identification (RDID) instruction can also be terminated by driving CS# High at any time during data output. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 21 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n When Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the Stand-by Power mode. Once in the Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. Table 6. Read Identification (RDID) Data-Out Sequence Manufacturer Identification 01h Device Identification Memory Type Memory Capacity 02h 12h Page Program (PP) The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bytes to be programmed in the memory (changing bits from 1 to 0). Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction is decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Page Program (PP) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code, three address bytes and at least one data byte on Serial Data Input (SI). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire sequence duration. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 12, on page 23. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, the addressing wraps to the beginning of the same page, previously latched data are discarded and the last 256 data bytes are guaranteed to be programmed correctly within the same page. If fewer than 256 Data bytes are sent to device, they are correctly programmed at the requested addresses without having any effects on the other bytes of the same page. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the last data byte is latched in, otherwise the Page Program (PP) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Page Program cycle (whose duration is tPP) is initiated. While the Page Program cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the Write In Progress (WIP) bit value. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Page Program cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. A Page Program (PP) instruction applied to a page that is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 2, on page 11) is not executed. 22 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 SCK 24-Bit Address Instruction 3 23 22 21 2 1 0 MSB 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CS# 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 2072 MSB 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 SI Data Byte 1 SCK Data Byte 2 7 SI 6 5 MSB 4 3 2 Data Byte 3 1 0 7 6 MSB 5 4 3 2 Data Byte 256 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Figure 12. Page Program (PP) Instruction Sequence Sector Erase (SE) The Sector Erase (SE) instruction sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside the chosen sector. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction is decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code, and three address bytes on Serial Data Input (SI). Any address inside the Sector (see Table 2, on page 11) is a valid address for the Sector Erase (SE) instruction. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire sequence duration. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 13, on page 24. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the last address byte is latched in, otherwise the Sector Erase (SE) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Sector Erase cycle (whose duration is tSE) is initiated. While the Sector Erase cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the Write In Progress (WIP) bit value. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Sector Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. A Sector Erase (SE) instruction applied to any memory area that is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 2, on page 11) is not executed. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 23 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 1 0 SCK Instruction 24 Bit Address 23 22 SI 21 3 2 MSB Figure 13. Sector Erase (SE) Instruction Sequence Bulk Erase (BE) The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside the entire memory. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction must previously have been executed. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction is decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL). The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code, on Serial Data Input (SI). No address is required for the Bulk Erase (BE) instruction. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire sequence duration. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14, on page 25. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven High after the eighth bit of the last address byte is latched in, otherwise the Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the self-timed Bulk Erase cycle (whose duration is tBE) is initiated. While the Bulk Erase cycle is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Bulk Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset. A Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is executed only if all the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits (see Table 2, on page 11) are set to 0. The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is ignored if one or more sectors are protected. 24 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI Figure 14. Bulk Erase (BE) Instruction Sequence Deep Power Down (DP) The Deep Power Down (DP) instruction puts the device in the lowest current mode of 1 µA typical. It is recommended that the standard Standby mode be used for the lowest power current draw, as well as the Deep Power Down (DP) as an extra software protection mechanism when this device is not in active use. In this mode, the device ignores all Write, Program, and Erase instructions. Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire sequence duration. The Deep Power Down (DP) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial Data Input (SI). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire sequence duration. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 15, on page 26. Driving Chip Select (CS#) High after the eighth bit of the instruction code is latched, places the device in Deep Power Down mode. The Deep Power Down mode can only be entered by executing the Deep Power Down (DP) instruction to reduce the standby current (from ISB to IDP as specified in Table 8, on page 30). As soon as Chip Select (CS#) is driven high, it requires a delay of tDP currently in progress before Deep Power Down mode is entered. Once the device enters the Deep Power Down mode, all instructions are ignored except the Release from Deep Power Down (RES) and Read Electronic Signature. This releases the device from the Deep Power Down mode. The Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction also allows the device’s Electronic Signature to be output on Serial Data Output (SO). The Deep Power Down mode automatically stops at Power-down, and the device always powers up in the Standby mode. Any Deep Power Down (DP) instruction, while an Erase, Program, or WRSR cycle is in progress, is rejected without having any effect on the cycle in progress. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 25 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n CS# tDP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction SI Standby Mode Deep Power Down Mode Figure 15. Deep Power Down (DP) Instruction Sequence Release from Deep Power Down (RES) The Release from Deep Power Down (RES) instruction provides the only way to exit the Deep Power Down mode. Once the device enters the Deep Power Down mode, all instructions are ignored except the Release from Deep Power Down (RES) instruction. Executing this instruction takes the device out of Deep Power Down mode. The Release from Deep Power Down (RES) instruction is entered by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low, followed by the instruction code on Serial Data Input (SI). Chip Select (CS#) must be driven Low for the entire sequence duration. The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 16, on page 27. Driving Chip Select (CS#) High after the 8-bit instruction byte is received by the device, but before the whole of the 8-bit Electronic Signature is transmitted for the first time, still insures that the device is placed into Standby mode. If the device was previously in the Deep Power Down mode, the transition to the Standby Power mode is delayed by tRES, and Chip Select (CS#) must remain High for at least tRES(max), as specified in Table 10, on page 32. Once in the Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode, and execute instructions. 26 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SCK Instruction t RES SI Deep Power Down Mode Figure 16. Standby Mode Release from Deep Power Down Instruction Sequence Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Once the device enters Deep Power Down mode, all instructions are ignored except the RES instruction. The RES instruction can also be used to read the oldstyle 8-bit Electronic Signature on the SO pin. The RES instruction always provides access to the Electronic Signature (except while an Erase, Program or WRSR cycle is in progress), and can be applied even if DP mode is not entered. Any RES instruction executed while an Erase, Program, or WRSR cycle is in progress is not decoded, and has no effect on the cycle in progress. The device features an 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose value for the S25FL004A is 12h. This can be read using RES instruction. The device is first selected by driving Chip Select (CS#) Low. The instruction code is followed by three dummy bytes, each bit being latched-in on Serial Data Input (SI) during the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCK). Then, the 8-bit Electronic Signature, stored in the memory, is shifted out on Serial Data Output (SO), each bit being shifted out during the falling edge of Serial Clock (SCK). The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 17, on page 28. The Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High after the Electronic Signature is read at least once. Sending additional clock cycles on Serial Clock (SCK), while Chip Select (CS#) is driven Low, causes the Electronic Signature to be output repeatedly. When Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is placed in the Stand-by Power mode. If the device was not previously in the Deep Power Down mode, the transition to the Stand-by Power mode is immediate. If the device was previously in the Deep Power Down mode, the transition to the Standby mode is delayed by tRES, and Chip Select (CS#) must remain High for at lease tRES(max), as specified in Table 10, on page 32. Once in the Stand-by Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode, and execute instructions. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 27 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n CS# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 SCK SI tRES 3 Dummy Bytes Instruction 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 Electronic ID out MSB SO High Impedance 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB Standby Mode Deep Power Down Mode Figure 17. Release from Deep Power Down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Instruction Sequence Power-up and Power-down The device must not be selected at power-up or power-down (that is, CS# must follow the voltage applied on VCC) until VCC reaches the correct value as follows: VCC (min) at power-up, and then for a further delay of tPU (as described in Table 7, on page 29) VSS at power-down A simple pull-up resistor on Chip Select (CS#) can usually be used to insure safe and proper power-up and power-down. The device ignores all instructions until a time delay of tPU (as described in Table 7, on page 29) has elapsed after the moment that VCC rises above the minimum VCC threshold. However, device correct operation is not guaranteed if by this time VCC is still below VCC (min). No Write Status Register, Program, or Erase instructions should be sent until tPU after V CC reaches the minimum V CC threshold. At power-up, the device is in Standby mode (not Deep Power Down mode) and the WEL bit is reset. Normal precautions must be taken for supply rail decoupling to stabilize the VCC(min) feed. Each device in a system should have the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to the package pins (this capacitor is generally in the order of 0.1 µF). At power-down, when VCC drops from the operating voltage to below the VCC(min) threshold, all operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any instructions. (The designer needs to be aware that if a power-down occurs while a Write, Program, or Erase cycle is in progress, data corruption can result.) 28 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Vcc (max) Vcc (min) Vcc tPU Full Device Access Time Figure 18. Power-Up Timing Table 7. Power-Up Timing Symbol VCC(min) tPU Parameter Min Max Unit VCC (minimum) 2.7 V VCC (min) to device operation 10 mSec Initial Delivery State The device is delivered with all bits set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status Register contains 00h (all Status Register bits are 0). Maximum Rating Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operating the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification, is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings Ambient Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Voltage with Respect to Ground: All Inputs and I/Os. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 4.5 V Operating Ranges Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Positive Power Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 V to 3.6 V Note: Operating ranges define those limits between which the device functionality is guaranteed. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 29 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n DC Characteristics This section summarizes the device DC and AC Characteristics. Designers should check that the operating conditions in their circuit match the measurement conditions specified in the Test Specifications in Table 9, on page 31, when relying on the quoted parameters. CMOS Compatible Table 8. Parameter VCC ICC1 DC Characteristics Test Conditions (See Note) Description Supply Voltage SCK = 0.1 VCC/0.9VCC 33 MHz SCK = 0.1 VCC/0.9VCC VCC = 3.0V 50 MHz Active Read Current Min Typ. Max Unit 2.7 3 3.6 V 6 mA 11 mA ICC2 Active Page Program Current CS# = VCC 20 mA ICC3 Active WRSR Current CS# = VCC 24 mA ICC4 Active Sector Erase Current CS# = VCC 24 mA ICC5 Active Bulk Erase Current CS# = VCC 24 mA 50 µA 10 µA ISB Standby Current VCC = 3.0 V CS# = VCC IDP Deep Power Down Current VCC = 3.0 V CS# = VCC ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = GND to VCC 1 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VIN = GND to VCC 1 µA VIL Input Low Voltage –0.3 0.3 VCC V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7 VCC VCC + 0.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.6 mA, VCC = VCC min 0.4 V VOH Output High Voltage IOH = –0.1 mA 1 VCC – 0.2 V Note: Typical values are at TA = 25°C and 3.0 V. 30 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Test Conditions Input and Output Timing Reference levels Input Levels 0.8 VCC 0.7 VCC 0.5 VCC 0.3 VCC 0.2 VCC Figure 19. AC Measurements I/O Waveform Table 9. Test Specifications Symbol Parameter CL Load Capacitance Min Max 30 Input Rise and Fall Times March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 Unit pF 5 ns Input Pulse Voltage 0.2 VCC to 0.8 VCC V Input Timing Reference Voltage 0.3 VCC to 0.7 VCC V Output Timing Reference Voltage 0.5 VCC V S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 31 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n AC Characteristics Table 10. AC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit FSCK SCK Clock Frequency READ instruction D.C. 33 MHz FSCK SCK Clock Frequency for: FAST_READ, PP, SE, BE, DP, RES, WREN, WRDI, RDSR, WRSR D.C. 50 MHz tCRT Clock Rise Time (Slew Rate) 0.1 V/ns tCFT Clock Fall Time (Slew Rate) 0.1 V/ns tWH SCK High Time 9 ns tWL SCK Low Time 9 ns tCS CS# High Time 100 ns tCSS (See Note 3) CS# Setup Time 5 ns tCSH (See Note 3) CS# HOLD Time 5 ns tHD (See Note 3) HOLD# Setup Time (relative to SCK) 5 ns tCD (See Note 3) HOLD# Hold Time (relative to SCK) 5 ns ns tHC HOLD# Setup Time (relative to SCK) 5 tCH HOLD# Hold Time (relative to SCK) 5 tV Output Valid tHO Output Hold Time 0 tHD:DAT Data in Hold Time 5 tSU:DAT Data in Setup Time 5 ns 10 ns 10 ns ns ns tR Input Rise Time 5 ns tF Input Fall Time 5 ns tLZ (See Note 3) HOLD# to Output Low Z 10 ns tHZ (See Note 3) HOLD# to Output High Z 10 ns 10 ns tDIS (See Note 3) Output Disable Time tWPS (See Note 3) Write Protect Setup Time tWPH (See Note 3) Write Protect Hold Time tW Write Status Register Time 15 ns 15 ns 65 ms tDP CS# High to Deep Power Down Mode 3 µs tRES Release DP Mode 30 µs tPP Page Programming Time 1.5 (See Note 1) 3 (See Note 2) ms tSE Sector Erase Time 1.5 (See Note 1) 3 (See Note 2) sec tBE Bulk Erase Time 12 (See Note 1) 24(See Note 2) sec Note: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, VCC = 3.0V; 10, 000 cycles; checkerboard data pattern 2. Under worst-case conditions of 90°C; VCC = 2.7V; 100,000 cycles 3. Not 100% tested 32 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n AC Characteristics tCS CS# tCSH tCSS tCSH tCSS SCK tCFT tSU:DAT tHD:DAT tCRT SI MSB IN LSB IN High Impedance SO Figure 20. SPI Mode 0 (0,0) Input Timing CS# tWH SCK tV tV tHO tWL SO LSB OUT Figure 21. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 tDIS tHO SPI Mode 0 (0,0) Output Timing S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 33 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n AC Characteristics CS# tCH tHC tHD SCK tCD tHZ SO tLZ SI HOLD# Figure 22. HOLD# Timing W# tWPH tWPS CS# SCK SI SO High Impedance Figure 23. Write Protect Setup and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1 34 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Physical Dimensions S08 wide—8-pin Plastic Small Outline 208 mils Body Width Package 3 4 0.20 C D A A-B H D 5 SEE DETAIL B WITH PLATING b1 9 3 c 4 c1 E E1 E1/2 (b) BASE METAL E/2 7 SECTION A-A e 0.33 C b B 0.25 M C 5 A-B q2 D GAUGE PLANE A 0.10 C A2 A 0.07 R MIN. H 0.10 C SEATING PLANE A1 C C SEATING PLANE A q1 L q L2 L1 DETAIL B NOTES: 1. PACKAGE SOC 008 (inches) SOC 008 (mm) JEDEC SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.069 0.085 1.753 2.159 A1 0.002 0.0098 0.051 0.249 A2 0.067 0.075 1.70 1.91 b 0.014 0.019 0.356 0.483 b1 0.013 0.018 0.330 0.457 c 0.0075 0.0095 0.191 0.241 c1 0.006 0.008 0.152 0.203 D 0.208 BSC 5.283 BSC E 0.315 BSC 8.001 BSC E1 0.208 BSC 5.283 BSC e L .050 BSC 0.020 0.030 1.27 BSC 0.508 .055 REF 1.40 REF L2 .010 BSC 0.25 BSC N 8 0˚ 8˚ 0˚ 8˚ θ1 5˚ 15˚ 5˚ 15˚ 0˚ DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 mm PER END. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 mm PER SIDE. D AND E1 DIMENSIONS ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM H. . 4. THE PACKAGE TOP MAY BE SMALLER THAN THE PACKAGE BOTTOM. DIMENSIONS D AND E1 ARE DETERMINED AT THE OUTMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH, TIE BAR BURRS, GATE BURRS AND INTERLEAD FLASH. BUT INCLUDING ANY MISMATCH BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE PLASTIC BODY. 5. DATUMS A AND B TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM H. 6. "N" IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TERMINAL POSITIONS FOR THE SPECIFIED PACKAGE LENGTH. 7. THE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10 TO 0.25 mm FROM THE LEAD TIP. 8. DIMENSION "b" DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.10 mm TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE "b" DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. THE DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OF THE LEAD FOOT. 9. THIS CHAMFER FEATURE IS OPTIONAL. IF IT IS NOT PRESENT, THEN A PIN 1 IDENTIFIER MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE INDEX AREA INDICATED. 8 θ θ2 DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M - 1994. 3. 0.762 L1 0˚ ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN BOTH INCHES AND MILLMETERS. 2. 10. LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE WITHIN 0.10 mm AS MEASURED FROM THE SEATING PLANE. 3432 \ 16-038.03 \ 10.28.04 March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 35 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Physical Dimensions USON 8L (5x6mm) No-Lead Package QUAD FLAT NO LEAD PACKAGES (UNE) - PLASTIC 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING CONFORMS TO ASME Y14.5M-1994. DIMENSIONS SYMBOL MIN MAX NOTE e 1.27 BSC N 8 3 ND 4 5 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS, 0 IS IN DEGREES. 3. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TERMINALS. 4. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO METALLIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP. IF THE TERMINAL HAS THE OPTIONAL RADIUS ON THE OTHER END OF THE TERMINAL, THE DIMENSION b SHOULD NOT BE MEASURED IN THAT RADIUS AREA. L 0.55 0.60 0.65 b 0.35 0.40 0.45 D2 3.90 4.00 4.10 5. ND REFERS TOT HE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON D SIDE. E2 3.30 3.40 3.50 6. MAXIMUM PACKAGE WARPAGE IS 0.05 mm. 4 D 5.00 BSC 7. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE BURRS IS 0.076 mm IN ALL DIRECTIONS. E 6.00 BSC 8. PIN #1 ID ON TOP WILL BE LASER MARKED. 9. BILATERAL COPLANARITY ZONE APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED HEAT SINK SLUG AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. A 0.45 0.50 0.55 A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 K θ 36 NOM NOTES: 0.20 MAX. 0 --- 12 2 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A S25FL004A_00_A1 March 28, 2005 A d v a n c e I n f o r m a t i o n Revision Summary Revision A0 (March 1, 2005) Initial Release. Revision A1 (March 28, 2005) Updated Table 7. Removed Commercial Temperature Range. Changed WSON package nomenclature to USON package; updated USON package dimensions. Added Tray option for Packing Type. Colophon The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for any use that includes fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for any use where chance of failure is intolerable (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Spansion will not be liable to you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the US Export Administration Regulations or the applicable laws of any other country, the prior authorization by the respective government entity will be required for export of those products. Trademarks and Notice The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. This document may contain information on a Spansion LLC product under development by Spansion LLC. Spansion LLC reserves the right to change or discontinue work on any product without notice. The information in this document is provided as is without warranty or guarantee of any kind as to its accuracy, completeness, operability, fitness for particular purpose, merchantability, non-infringement of third-party rights, or any other warranty, express, implied, or statutory. Spansion LLC assumes no liability for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of the information in this document. Copyright ©2004-2005 Spansion LLC. All rights reserved. Spansion, the Spansion logo, and MirrorBit are trademarks of Spansion LLC. Other company and product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. March 28, 2005 S25FL004A_00_A1 S25FL Family (Serial Peripheral Interface) S25FL004A 37