ST485E ±15KV ESD PROTECTED, LOW POWER RS-485/RS-422 TRANSCEIVER ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 300µA DESIGNED FOR RS-485 INTERFACE APPLICATIONS -7V TO 12V COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE DRIVER MAINTAINS HIGH IMPEDANCE IN 3-STATE OR WITH THE POWER OFF 70mV TYPICAL INPUT HYSTERESIS 30ns PROPAGATION DELAYS, 5ns SKEW OPERATE FROM A SINGLE 5V SUPPLY CURRENT LIMITING AND THERMAL SHUTDOWN FOR DRIVER OVERLOAD PROTECTION ESD PROTECTION: ±15KV (H.B.M.) ±8KV (IEC-1000-4-2 CONTACT DISCHARGE) ALLOWS UP TO 64 TRANSCEIVERS ON THE BUS DESCRIPTION The ST485E is al low power transceiver for RS-485 and RS-422 communication. Each driver output and receiver input is protected against ±15KV electrostatic discharge (H.B.M.) (ESD) shocks, without latcup. These parts contain one DIP SOP driver and one receiver in half duplex configuration. This transceiver draw 300µA (typ.) of supply current when unloaded or fully loaded with disabled drivers. It operates from a single 5V supply. Driver is short-circuit current limited and is protected against excessive power dissipation by thermal shutdown circuitry that place the driver outputs into a high-impedance state. The ST485E is designed for bi-directional data communications on multipoint bus transmission line (half-duplex applications). ORDERING CODES Type Temperature Range Package Comments ST485ECN ST485EBN ST485EXN ST485ECD ST485EBD ST485EXD ST485ECDR ST485EBDR ST485EXDR 0 to 70 °C -40 to 85 °C -55 to 125 °C 0 to 70 °C -40 to 85 °C -55 to 125 °C 0 to 70 °C -40 to 85 °C -55 to 125 °C DIP-8 DIP-8 DIP-8 SO-8 (Tube) SO-8 (Tube) SO-8 (Tube) SO-8 (Tape & Reel) SO-8 (Tape & Reel) SO-8 (Tape & Reel) 50parts per tube / 40tube per box 50parts per tube / 40tube per box 50parts per tube / 40tube per box 100parts per tube / 20tube per box 100parts per tube / 20tube per box 100parts per tube / 20tube per box 2500 parts per reel 2500 parts per reel 2500 parts per reel September 2003 1/13 ST485E PIN CONFIGURATION PIN DESCRIPTION PlN N° SYMBOL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 RO RE DE DI GND A B VCC 8 NAME AND FUNCTION Receiver Output Receiver Output Enable Driver Output Enable Driver Input Ground Non-inverting Receiver Input and Non-inverting Driver Output Inverting Receiver Input and Inverting Driver Output Supply Voltage TRUTH TABLE (RECEIVER) TRUTH TABLE (DRIVER) INPUTS OUTPUTS INPUTS OUTPUT RE DE DI B A RE DE A-B RO X X X H H L H L X L H Z H L Z L L L H L L L L ≥ +0.2V ≤ -0.2V INPUTS OPEN X H L H Z X= Don’t Care; Z=High Impedance X= Don’t Care; Z=High Impedance ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol VCC Parameter Supply Voltage Value Unit 7 V Control Input Voltage (RE, DE) -0.5 to (VCC + 0.5) V VDI Driver Input Voltage (DI) -0.5 to (VCC + 0.5) V VDO Driver Output Voltage (A, B) ± 14 V VRI Receiver Input Voltage (A, B) ± 14 V VRO Receiver Output Voltage (RO) -0.5 to (VCC + 0.5) V VI Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. 2/13 ST485E ESD PERFORMANCE: TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS, RECEIVER INPUTS Symbol ESD ESD Parameter ESD Protection Voltage ESD Protection Voltage Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. ±15 ±8 Human Body Model IEC-1000-4-2 Unit KV KV DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ± 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX , unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25°C) (See Note 1) Symbol VOD1 VOD2 ∆VOD Parameter Differential Driver Output (No Load) Differential Driver Output (With Load) VIH Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Input High Voltage VOC ∆VOC Test Conditions Max. Unit 5 V 5 5 V V RL = 27Ω or 50Ω (See Fig. 1) 0.2 V RL = 27Ω or 50Ω (See Fig. 1) 3 V RL = 27Ω or 50Ω (See Fig. 1) 0.2 V RL = 27Ω (RS-485) (See Fig. 1) RL = 50Ω (RS-422) (See Fig. 1) RE, DE, DI Min. Typ. 1.5 2.0 V VIL Input Low Voltage RE, DE, DI 0.8 V IIN1 Input Current RE, DE, DI ±2 µA IIN2 Input Current (A, B) VCM = 0V or 5.25V VIN = 12V VIN = -7V 1 -0.8 mA mA 0.2 V VTH ∆VTH VOH VOL IOZR RIN ICC VDE = 0V Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage Receiver Input Hysteresis VCM = -7 to 12V Receiver Output High Voltage Receiver Output Low Voltage 3-State (High Impedance) Output Current at Receiver Receiver Input Resistance IO = -4mA VID = 200mV IO = 4mA VID = -200mV No Load Supply Current (Note 2) VRE = 0V or VCC VDE = VCC VDE = 0V -0.2 VCM = 0V 70 V VO = 0.4 to 2.4V VCM = -7 to 12V mV 3.5 0.4 V ±1 µA 24 KΩ 400 300 900 500 µA µA IOSD1 Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO = -7 to 12V (Note 3) VO=High 35 250 mA IOSD2 Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO = -7 to 12V (Note 3) VO=Low 35 250 mA IOSR Receiver Short-Circuit Current 7 95 mA VO = 0V to VCC Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all cuttents out of device pins are negative; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless specified. Note 2: Supply current specification is valid for loaded transmitters when VDE = 0V Note 3: Applies to peak current. See typical Operating Characteristics. 3/13 ST485E DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ± 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX , unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25°C) (See Note 1) Symbol Parameter Typ. Max. Unit CL1 = CL2 = 100pF 25 45 ns Output Skew to Output (See Fig. 3 and 5) RDIFF = 54Ω CL1 = CL2 = 100pF 2 5 ns tTLH tTHL Rise or Fall Time (See Fig. 3 and 5) RDIFF = 54Ω CL1 = CL2 = 100pF 15 40 ns tPZH Output Enable Time S2 = Closed 35 50 ns S1 = Closed 25 40 ns S1 = Closed 25 40 ns S2 = Closed 35 50 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Input to Output tSK tPZL tPLZ tPHZ Output Enable Time Output Disable Time Output Disable Time Test Conditions RDIFF = 54Ω (See Fig. 3 and CL = 100pF (See Fig. 4 and CL = 100pF (See Fig. 4 and CL = 15pF (See Fig. 4 and CL = 15pF (See Fig. 4 and Min. 5) 6) 6) 6) 6) Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all cuttents out of device pins are negative; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless specified. RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V ± 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX , unless otherwise specified. Typical values are referred to TA = 25°C) (See Note 1) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Typ. Max. Unit 110 130 ns CL1 = CL2 = 100pF 5 10 ns S2 = Closed 11 35 ns S1 = Closed 13 35 ns S1 = Closed 13 35 ns S2 = Closed 11 35 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Input to Output RDIFF = 54Ω CL1 = CL2 = 100pF (See Fig. 3 and 7) tSKD Differential Receiver Skew RDIFF = 54Ω (See Fig. 3 and CRL = 15pF (See Fig. 2 and CRL = 15pF (See Fig. 2 and CRL = 15pF (See Fig. 2 and CRL = 15pF (See Fig. 2 and tPZH tPZL tPLZ tPHZ fMAX Output Enable Time Output Enable Time Output Disable Time Output Disable Time Maximum Data Rate Min. 7) 8) 8) 8) 8) 5 Mbps Note 1: All currents into device pins are positive; all cuttents out of device pins are negative; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless specified. 4/13 ST485E TEST CIRCUITS AND TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 1 : Driver DC Test Load Figure 3 : Drive/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 2 : Receiver Timing Test Load Figure 4 : Driver Timing Test Load 5/13 ST485E Figure 5 : Driver Propagation Delay Figure 6 : Driver Enable and Disable Time 6/13 ST485E Figure 7 : Receiver Propagation Delay Figure 8 : Receiver Enable and Disable Time 7/13 ST485E Figure 9 : Receiver Output Current vs Output Low Voltage Figure 12 : Driver Output Current vs Output High Voltage Figure 10 : Receiver Output Current vs Output High Voltage Figure 13 : Supply Current vs Temperature Figure 11 : Driver Output Current vs Output Low Voltage Figure 14 : Receiver High Level Output Voltage vs Temperature 8/13 ST485E Figure 15 : Receiver Low Level Output Voltage vs Temperature Figure 16 : Differential Driver Output Voltage vs Temperature 9/13 ST485E Plastic DIP-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. A TYP MAX. MIN. 3.3 TYP. MAX. 0.130 a1 0.7 B 1.39 1.65 0.055 0.065 B1 0.91 1.04 0.036 0.041 b b1 0.028 0.5 0.38 0.020 0.5 D 0.015 0.020 9.8 0.386 E 8.8 0.346 e 2.54 0.100 e3 7.62 0.300 e4 7.62 0.300 F 7.1 0.280 I 4.8 0.189 L Z 3.3 0.44 0.130 1.6 0.017 0.063 P001F 10/13 ST485E SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm. MIN. TYP inch MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.04 0.010 A2 1.10 1.65 0.043 0.065 B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020 C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197 E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 e 1.27 0.050 H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 k ddd 8˚ (max.) 0.1 0.04 0016023/C 11/13 ST485E Tape & Reel SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA mm. inch DIM. MIN. A MAX. MIN. 330 13.2 TYP. MAX. 12.992 C 12.8 D 20.2 0.795 N 60 2.362 T 12/13 TYP 0.504 22.4 0.519 0.882 Ao 8.1 8.5 0.319 0.335 Bo 5.5 5.9 0.216 0.232 Ko 2.1 2.3 0.082 0.090 Po 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319 ST485E Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. 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