STMICROELECTRONICS ST7FLITE09

ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
8-BIT MCU WITH SINGLE VOLTAGE FLASH MEMORY,
DATA EEPROM, ADC, TIMERS, SPI
■
■
■
■
■
Memories
– 1K or 1.5K bytes single voltage Flash Program memory with read-out protection, In-Circuit and In-Application Programming (ICP and
IAP). 10K write/erase cycles guaranteed, data
retention: 20 years at 55°C.
– 128 bytes RAM.
– 128 bytes data EEPROM with read-out protection. 300K write/erase cycles guaranteed,
data retention: 20 years at 55°C.
Clock, Reset and Supply Management
– 3-level low voltage supervisor (LVD) and auxiliary voltage detector (AVD) for safe poweron/off procedures
– Clock sources: internal 1MHz RC 1% oscillator or external clock
– PLL x4 or x8 for 4 or 8 MHz internal clock
– Four Power Saving Modes: Halt, Active-Halt,
Wait and Slow
Interrupt Management
– 10 interrupt vectors plus TRAP and RESET
– 4 external interrupt lines (on 4 vectors)
I/O Ports
– 13 multifunctional bidirectional I/O lines
– 9 alternate function lines
– 6 high sink outputs
2 Timers
– One 8-bit Lite Timer (LT) with prescaler including: watchdog, 1 realtime base and 1 input capture.
DIP16
SO16
150”
– One 12-bit Auto-reload Timer (AT) with output
compare function and PWM
■
1 Communication Interface
– SPI synchronous serial interface
■
A/D Converter
– 8-bit resolution for 0 to V DD
– Fixed gain Op-amp for 11-bit resolution in 0 to
250 mV range (@ 5V VDD)
– 5 input channels
■
Instruction Set
– 8-bit data manipulation
– 63 basic instructions
– 17 main addressing modes
– 8 x 8 unsigned multiply instruction
■
Development Tools
– Full hardware/software development package
Device Summary
Features
Program memory - bytes
RAM (stack) - bytes
Data EEPROM - bytes
Peripherals
Operating Supply
CPU Frequency
Operating Temperature
Packages
ST7SUPERLITE
ST7LITES2
ST7LITES5
ST7LITE02
1K
1K
1.5K
128 (64)
128 (64)
128 (64)
LT Timer w/ Wdg,
LT Timer w/ Wdg,
LT Timer w/ Wdg,
AT Timer w/ 1 PWM, AT Timer w/ 1 PWM, AT Timer w/ 1 PWM,
SPI
SPI, 8-bit ADC
SPI
2.4V to 5.5V
1MHz RC 1% + PLLx4/8MHz
-40°C to +85°C
SO16 150”, DIP16
ST7LITE0
ST7LITE05
ST7LITE09
1.5K
1.5K
128 (64)
128 (64)
128
LT Timer w/ Wdg,
AT Timer w/ 1 PWM, SPI,
8-bit ADC w/ Op-Amp
Rev. 2.4
August 2003
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1
Table of Contents
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 PIN DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 REGISTER & MEMORY MAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2
MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3
PROGRAMMING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.4
ICC INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.5
MEMORY PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.6
RELATED DOCUMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.7
REGISTER DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5 DATA EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.2
MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.3
MEMORY ACCESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.4
POWER SAVING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.5
ACCESS ERROR HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.6
DATA EEPROM READ-OUT PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.7
REGISTER DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2
MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3
CPU REGISTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7 SUPPLY, RESET AND CLOCK MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.1 INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.2
PHASE LOCKED LOOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.3
REGISTER DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.4
RESET SEQUENCE MANAGER (RSM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.5
SYSTEM INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT (SI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8 INTERRUPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.1 NON MASKABLE SOFTWARE INTERRUPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.2
EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.3
PERIPHERAL INTERRUPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
9 POWER SAVING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.2
9.3
SLOW MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
122
WAIT MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9.4
ACTIVE-HALT AND HALT MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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Table of Contents
10 I/O PORTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10.3 UNUSED I/O PINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10.4 LOW POWER MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10.5 INTERRUPTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
10.6 I/O PORT IMPLEMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
11 ON-CHIP PERIPHERALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
11.1 LITE TIMER (LT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
11.2
12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER (AT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.3 SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
11.4 8-BIT A/D CONVERTER (ADC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
12 INSTRUCTION SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
12.1 ST7 ADDRESSING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
12.2 INSTRUCTION GROUPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
13 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
13.1 PARAMETER CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
13.2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
13.3 OPERATING CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
13.4 SUPPLY CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
13.5 CLOCK AND TIMING CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
13.6 MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
13.7 EMC CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
13.8 I/O PORT PIN CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
13.9 CONTROL PIN CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
13.10 COMMUNICATION INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
13.11 8-BIT ADC CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
14 PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
14.1 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
14.2 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
14.3 SOLDERING AND GLUEABILITY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
15 DEVICE CONFIGURATION AND ORDERING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
15.1 OPTION BYTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
15.2 DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION AND TRANSFER OF CUSTOMER CODE . . . . 111
15.3 DEVELOPMENT TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
15.4 ST7 APPLICATION NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
16 IMPORTANT NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
16.1 EXECUTION OF BTJX INSTRUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
16.2 IN-CIRCUIT PROGRAMMING OF DEVICES PREVIOUSLY PROGRAMMED WITH HARDWARE WATCHDOG OPTION 116
16.3 IN-CIRCUIT DEBUGGING WITH HARDWARE WATCHDOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
17 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
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Table of Contents
ERRATA SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
18 SILICON IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19 REFERENCE SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 SILICON limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.1 NEGATIVE INJECTION IMPACT ON ADC ACCURACY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
118
118
118
20.2 ADC CONVERSION SPURIOUS RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
20.3 FUNCTIONAL ESD SENSITIVITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
21 Device Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
22 ERRATA SHEET REVISION History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
To obtain the most recent version of this datasheet,
please check at www.st.com>products>technical literature>datasheet
Please note that an errata sheet can be found at the end of this document on page 118
and pay special attention to the Section “IMPORTANT NOTES” on page 116.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
1 INTRODUCTION
The ST7LITE0 and ST7SUPERLITE are members
of the ST7 microcontroller family. All ST7 devices
are based on a common industry-standard 8-bit
core, featuring an enhanced instruction set.
The ST7LITE0 and ST7SUPERLITE feature
FLASH memory with byte-by-byte In-Circuit Programming (ICP) and In-Application Programming
(IAP) capability.
Under software control, the ST7LITE0 and
ST7SUPERLITE devices can be placed in WAIT,
SLOW, or HALT mode, reducing power consumption when the application is in idle or standby state.
The enhanced instruction set and addressing
modes of the ST7 offer both power and flexibility to
software developers, enabling the design of highly
efficient and compact application code. In addition
to standard 8-bit data management, all ST7 microcontrollers feature true bit manipulation, 8x8 unsigned multiplication and indirect addressing
modes.
For easy reference, all parametric data are located
in section 13 on page 78.
Figure 1. General Block Diagram
1 MHz. RC OSC
+
PLL x 4 or x 8
Internal
CLOCK
LITE TIMER
VDD
VSS
POWER
SUPPLY
PORT A
CONTROL
8-BIT CORE
ALU
FLASH
MEMORY
(1 or 1.5K Bytes)
ADDRESS AND DATA BUS
RESET
LVD/AVD
w/ WATCHDOG
PA7:0
(8 bits)
12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER
SPI
PORT B
PB4:0
(5 bits)
8-BIT ADC
RAM
(128 Bytes)
DATA EEPROM
(128 Bytes)
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
2 PIN DESCRIPTION
Figure 2. 16-Pin Package Pinout (150mil)
VSS
1
ei0 16
VDD
RESET
2
15
3
14
PA1 (HS)
PA2 (HS)/ATPWM0
4 ei3
13
PA3 (HS)
SS/AIN0/PB0
SCK/AIN1/PB1
PA0 (HS)/LTIC
5
12
PA4 (HS)
MISO/AIN2/PB2
6
11
PA5 (HS)/ICCDATA
MOSI/AIN3/PB3
7 ei2
10
PA6/MCO/ICCCLK
CLKIN/AIN4/PB4
8
ei1 9
PA7
(HS) 20mA high sink capability
eix associated external interrupt vector
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
PIN DESCRIPTION (Cont’d)
Legend / Abbreviations for Table 1:
Type:
I = input, O = output, S = supply
In/Output level: C= CMOS 0.15V DD/0.85VDD with input trigger
CT= CMOS 0.3VDD/0.7VDD with input trigger
Output level:
HS = 20mA high sink (on N-buffer only)
Port and control configuration:
– Input:
float = floating, wpu = weak pull-up, int = interrupt 1), ana = analog
– Output:
OD = open drain 2), PP = push-pull
Table 1. Device Pin Description
Port / Control
PP
OD
Output
ana
int
wpu
Input
float
Output
Pin Name
Input
Pin
n°
Type
Level
Main
Function
(after reset)
Alternate Function
1
VSS
S
Ground
2
VDD
S
Main power supply
3
RESET
I/O
CT
4
PB0/AIN0/SS
I/O
CT
X
5
PB1/AIN1/SCK
I/O
CT
X
6
PB2/AIN2/MISO
I/O
CT
X
7
PB3/AIN3/MOSI
I/O
CT
X
8
PB4/AIN4/CLKIN
I/O
CT
X
9
PA7
I/O
CT
X
X
X
Top priority non maskable interrupt (active low)
X
X
Port B0
ADC Analog Input 0 or SPI Slave
Select (active low)
X
X
X
Port B1
ADC Analog Input 1 or SPI Clock
X
X
X
Port B2
X
X
Port B3
X
X
Port B4
X
X
Port A7
ei3
ei2
X
ei1
X
X
X
X
Port A6
I/O CT HS
X
X
X
X
Port A5
12 PA4
I/O CT HS
X
X
X
X
Port A4
13 PA3
I/O CT HS
X
X
X
X
Port A3
14 PA2/ATPWM0
I/O CT HS
X
X
X
X
Port A2
15 PA1
I/O CT HS
X
X
X
X
Port A1
16 PA0/LTIC
I/O CT HS
X
X
X
Port A0
10 PA6 /MCO/ICCCLK
11
PA5/
ICCDATA
I/O
CT
ei0
ADC Analog Input 2 or SPI Master
In/ Slave Out Data
ADC Analog Input 3 or SPI Master
Out / Slave In Data
ADC Analog Input 4 or External
clock input
Main Clock Output/In Circuit Communication Clock.
Caution: During reset, this pin
must be held at high level to avoid
entering ICC mode unexpectedly
(this is guaranteed by the internal
pull-up if the application leaves the
pin floating).
In Circuit Communication Data
Auto-Reload Timer PWM0
Lite Timer Input Capture
Note:
In the interrupt input column, “eix” defines the associated external interrupt vector. If the weak pull-up column (wpu) is merged with the interrupt column (int), then the I/O configuration is pull-up interrupt input,
else the configuration is floating interrupt input.
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
3 REGISTER & MEMORY MAP
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the MCU is capable of addressing 64K bytes of memories and I/
O registers.
The available memory locations consist of up to
128 bytes of register locations, 128 bytes of RAM,
128 bytes of data EEPROM and up to 1.5 Kbytes
of user program memory. The RAM space includes up to 64 bytes for the stack from 0C0h to
0FFh.
The highest address bytes contain the user reset
and interrupt vectors.
The size of Flash Sector 0 is configurable by Option byte.
IMPORTANT: Memory locations marked as “Reserved” must never be accessed. Accessing a reseved area can have unpredictable effects on the
device.
Figure 3. Memory Map (ST7LITE0)
0000h
007Fh
0080h
HW Registers
(see Table 2)
RAM
(128 Bytes)
00FFh
0100h
Reserved
0080h
Short Addressing
RAM (zero page)
00BFh
00C0h
64 Bytes Stack
00FFh
0FFFh
1000h
107Fh
1080h
Data EEPROM
(128 Bytes)
F9FFh
FA00h
FBFFh
FC00h
FFFFh
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1
1001h
RCCR1
1.5K FLASH
PROGRAM MEMORY
FA00h
Flash Memory
(1.5K)
FFFFh
RCCR0
see section 7.1 on page 23
Reserved
FFDFh
FFE0h
1000h
Interrupt & Reset Vectors
(see Table 7)
0.5 Kbytes
SECTOR 1
1 Kbytes
SECTOR 0
FFDEh
RCCR0
FFDFh
RCCR1
see section 7.1 on page 23
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
REGISTER AND MEMORY MAP (Cont’d)
Figure 4. Memory Map (ST7SUPERLITE)
0000h
007Fh
0080h
HW Registers
(see Table 2)
RAM
(128 Bytes)
00FFh
0100h
0080h
Short Addressing
RAM (zero page)
00BFh
00C0h
64 Bytes Stack
00FFh
Reserved
1K FLASH
PROGRAM MEMORY
FBFFh
FC00h
FC00h
Flash Memory
(1K)
FDFFh
FE00h
FFFFh
FFDFh
FFE0h
FFFFh
Interrupt & Reset Vectors
(see Table 7)
0.5 Kbytes
SECTOR 1
0.5 Kbytes
SECTOR 0
FFDEh
RCCR0
FFDFh
RCCR1
see section 7.1 on page 23
9/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
REGISTER AND MEMORY MAP (Cont’d)
Legend: x=undefined, R/W=read/write
Table 2. Hardware Register Map
Address
0000h
0001h
0002h
0003h
0004h
0005h
Block
Register
Label
000Dh
000Eh
000Fh
0010h
0011h
0012h
0013h
Port A
00h1)
00h
40h
R/W
R/W
R/W
Port B
PBDR
PBDDR
PBOR
Port B Data Register
Port B Data Direction Register
Port B Option Register
E0h 1)
00h
00h
R/W
R/W
R/W2)
Reserved area (5 bytes)
LITE
TIMER
LTCSR
LTICR
ATCSR
CNTRH
CNTRL
AUTO-RELOAD
ATRH
TIMER
ATRL
PWMCR
PWM0CSR
Lite Timer Control/Status Register
Lite Timer Input Capture Register
xxh
xxh
R/W
Read Only
Timer Control/Status Register
Counter Register High
Counter Register Low
Auto-Reload Register High
Auto-Reload Register Low
PWM Output Control Register
PWM 0 Control/Status Register
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
R/W
Read Only
Read Only
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
00h
00h
R/W
R/W
Reserved area (3 bytes)
AUTO-RELOAD DCR0H
TIMER
DCR0L
0019h to
002Eh
PWM 0 Duty Cycle Register High
PWM 0 Duty Cycle Register Low
Reserved area (22 bytes)
0002Fh
FLASH
FCSR
Flash Control/Status Register
00h
R/W
00030h
EEPROM
EECSR
Data EEPROM Control/Status Register
00h
R/W
0031h
0032h
0033h
SPI
SPIDR
SPICR
SPICSR
SPI Data I/O Register
SPI Control Register
SPI Control/Status Register
xxh
0xh
00h
R/W
R/W
R/W
0034h
0035h
0036h
ADC
ADCCSR
ADCDAT
ADCAMP
A/D Control Status Register
A/D Data Register
A/D Amplifier Control Register
00h
00h
00h
R/W
Read Only
R/W
0037h
ITC
EICR
External Interrupt Control Register
00h
R/W
MCCSR
RCCR
Main Clock Control/Status Register
RC oscillator Control Register
00h
FFh
R/W
R/W
0038h
0039h
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Remarks
Port A Data Register
Port A Data Direction Register
Port A Option Register
0014h to
0016h
0017h
0018h
Reset
Status
PADR
PADDR
PAOR
0006h to
000Ah
000Bh
000Ch
Register Name
CLOCKS
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
Address
Block
003Ah
SI
003Bh to
007Fh
Register
Label
SICSR
Register Name
System Integrity Control/Status Register
Reset
Status
0xh
Remarks
R/W
Reserved area (45 bytes)
Notes:
1. The contents of the I/O port DR registers are readable only in output configuration. In input configuration, the values of the I/O pins are returned instead of the DR register contents.
2. The bits associated with unavailable pins must always keep their reset value.
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
4 FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
4.1 Introduction
The ST7 single voltage extended Flash (XFlash) is
a non-volatile memory that can be electrically
erased and programmed either on a byte-by-byte
basis or up to 32 bytes in parallel.
The XFlash devices can be programmed off-board
(plugged in a programming tool) or on-board using
In-Circuit Programming or In-Application Programming.
The array matrix organisation allows each sector
to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting
other sectors.
4.2 Main Features
■
■
■
■
■
ICP (In-Circuit Programming)
IAP (In-Application Programming)
ICT (In-Circuit Testing) for downloading and
executing user application test patterns in RAM
Sector 0 size configurable by option byte
Read-out and write protection against piracy
4.3 PROGRAMMING MODES
The ST7 can be programmed in three different
ways:
– Insertion in a programming tool. In this mode,
FLASH sectors 0 and 1, option byte row and
data EEPROM can be programmed or
erased.
– In-Circuit Programming. In this mode, FLASH
sectors 0 and 1, option byte row and data
EEPROM can be programmed or erased without removing the device from the application
board.
– In-Application Programming. In this mode,
sector 1 and data EEPROM can be programmed or erased without removing the device from the application board and while the
application is running.
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1
4.3.1 In-Circuit Programming (ICP)
ICP uses a protocol called ICC (In-Circuit Communication) which allows an ST7 plugged on a printed circuit board (PCB) to communicate with an external programming device connected via cable.
ICP is performed in three steps:
Switch the ST7 to ICC mode (In-Circuit Communications). This is done by driving a specific signal
sequence on the ICCCLK/DATA pins while the
RESET pin is pulled low. When the ST7 enters
ICC mode, it fetches a specific RESET vector
which points to the ST7 System Memory containing the ICC protocol routine. This routine enables
the ST7 to receive bytes from the ICC interface.
– Download ICP Driver code in RAM from the
ICCDATA pin
– Execute ICP Driver code in RAM to program
the FLASH memory
Depending on the ICP Driver code downloaded in
RAM, FLASH memory programming can be fully
customized (number of bytes to program, program
locations, or selection of the serial communication
interface for downloading).
4.3.2 In Application Programming (IAP)
This mode uses an IAP Driver program previously
programmed in Sector 0 by the user (in ICP
mode).
This mode is fully controlled by user software. This
allows it to be adapted to the user application, (user-defined strategy for entering programming
mode, choice of communications protocol used to
fetch the data to be stored etc.)
IAP mode can be used to program any memory areas except Sector 0, which is write/erase protected to allow recovery in case errors occur during
the programming operation.
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY (Cont’d)
4.4 ICC interface
cation reset circuit if it drives more than 5mA at
high level (push pull output or pull-up resistor<1K).
A schottky diode can be used to isolate the application RESET circuit in this case. When using a
classical RC network with R>1K or a reset management IC with open drain output and pull-up resistor>1K, no additional components are needed.
In all cases the user must ensure that no external
reset is generated by the application during the
ICC session.
3. The use of Pin 7 of the ICC connector depends
on the Programming Tool architecture. This pin
must be connected when using most ST Programming Tools (it is used to monitor the application
power supply). Please refer to the Programming
Tool manual.
4. Pin 9 has to be connected to the CLKIN pin of
the ST7 when the clock is not available in the application or if the selected clock option is not programmed in the option byte.
5. During reset, this pin must be held at high level
to avoid entering ICC mode unexpectedly (this is
guaranteed by the internal pull-up if the application
leaves the pin floating).
ICP needs a minimum of 4 and up to 6 pins to be
connected to the programming tool. These pins
are:
– RESET: device reset
– VSS: device power supply ground
– ICCCLK: ICC output serial clock pin
– ICCDATA: ICC input serial data pin
– CLKIN: main clock input for external source
– VDD: application board power supply (optional, see Note 3)
Notes:
1. If the ICCCLK or ICCDATA pins are only used
as outputs in the application, no signal isolation is
necessary. As soon as the Programming Tool is
plugged to the board, even if an ICC session is not
in progress, the ICCCLK and ICCDATA pins are
not available for the application. If they are used as
inputs by the application, isolation such as a serial
resistor has to be implemented in case another device forces the signal. Refer to the Programming
Tool documentation for recommended resistor values.
2. During the ICP session, the programming tool
must control the RESET pin. This can lead to conflicts between the programming tool and the appliFigure 5. Typical ICC Interface
PROGRAMMING TOOL
ICC CONNECTOR
ICC Cable
ICC CONNECTOR
HE10 CONNECTOR TYPE
OPTIONAL
(See Note 3)
OPTIONAL
(See Note 4)
9
7
5
3
1
10
8
6
4
2
APPLICATION BOARD
APPLICATION
RESET SOURCE
See Note 2
APPLICATION
POWER SUPPLY
ICCDATA
ICCCLK
ST7
RESET
CLKIN
VDD
See Notes 1 and 5 APPLICATION
I/O
See Note 1
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY (Cont’d)
4.5 Memory Protection
4.6 Related Documentation
There are two different types of memory protection: Read Out Protection and Write/Erase Protection which can be applied individually.
4.5.1 Read out Protection
Read out protection, when selected, makes it impossible to extract the memory content from the
microcontroller, thus preventing piracy. Both program and data E2 memory are protected.
In flash devices, this protection is removed by reprogramming the option. In this case, both program and data E2 memory are automatically
erased, and the device can be reprogrammed.
Read-out protection selection depends on the device type:
– In Flash devices it is enabled and removed
through the FMP_R bit in the option byte.
– In ROM devices it is enabled by mask option
specified in the Option List.
4.5.2 Flash Write/Erase Protection
Write/erase protection, when set, makes it impossible to both overwrite and erase program memory. It does not apply to E2 data. Its purpose is to
provide advanced security to applications and prevent any change being made to the memory content.
Warning: Once set, Write/erase protection can
never be removed. A write-protected flash device
is no longer reprogrammable.
Write/erase protection is enabled through the
FMP_W bit in the option byte.
For details on Flash programming and ICC protocol, refer to the ST7 Flash Programming Reference Manual and to the ST7 ICC Protocol Reference Manual.
4.7 Register Description
FLASH CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (FCSR)
Read /Write
Reset Value: 000 0000 (00h)
1st RASS Key: 0101 0110 (56h)
2nd RASS Key: 1010 1110 (AEh)
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
OPT
LAT
PGM
Note: This register is reserved for programming
using ICP, IAP or other programming methods. It
controls the XFlash programming and erasing operations.
When an EPB or another programming tool is
used (in socket or ICP mode), the RASS keys are
sent automatically.
Table 3. FLASH Register Map and Reset Values
Address
(Hex.)
002Fh
14/122
1
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
OPT
0
LAT
0
PGM
0
FCSR
Reset Value
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
5 DATA EEPROM
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 MAIN FEATURES
The Electrically Erasable Programmable Read
Only Memory can be used as a non volatile backup for storing data. Using the EEPROM requires a
basic access protocol described in this chapter.
■
■
■
■
■
■
Up to 32 Bytes programmed in the same cycle
EEPROM mono-voltage (charge pump)
Chained erase and programming cycles
Internal control of the global programming cycle
duration
WAIT mode management
Readout protection against piracy
Figure 6. EEPROM Block Diagram
HIGH VOLTAGE
PUMP
EECSR
0
0
0
ADDRESS
DECODER
0
0
4
0
E2LAT E2PGM
EEPROM
ROW
MEMORY MATRIX
DECODER
(1 ROW = 32 x 8 BITS)
128
4
128
DATA
32 x 8 BITS
MULTIPLEXER
DATA LATCHES
4
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
15/122
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
DATA EEPROM (Cont’d)
5.3 MEMORY ACCESS
The Data EEPROM memory read/write access
modes are controlled by the E2LAT bit of the EEPROM Control/Status register (EECSR). The flowchart in Figure 7 describes these different memory
access modes.
Read Operation (E2LAT=0)
The EEPROM can be read as a normal ROM location when the E2LAT bit of the EECSR register is
cleared. In a read cycle, the byte to be accessed is
put on the data bus in less than 1 CPU clock cycle.
This means that reading data from EEPROM
takes the same time as reading data from
EPROM, but this memory cannot be used to execute machine code.
Write Operation (E2LAT=1)
To access the write mode, the E2LAT bit has to be
set by software (the E2PGM bit remains cleared).
When a write access to the EEPROM area occurs,
the value is latched inside the 32 data latches according to its address.
When PGM bit is set by the software, all the previous bytes written in the data latches (up to 32) are
programmed in the EEPROM cells. The effective
high address (row) is determined by the last EEPROM write sequence. To avoid wrong programming, the user must take care that all the bytes
written between two programming sequences
have the same high address: only the five Least
Significant Bits of the address can change.
At the end of the programming cycle, the PGM and
LAT bits are cleared simultaneously.
Note: Care should be taken during the programming cycle. Writing to the same memory location
will over-program the memory (logical AND between the two write access data result) because
the data latches are only cleared at the end of the
programming cycle and by the falling edge of the
E2LAT bit.
It is not possible to read the latched data.
This note is ilustrated by the Figure 9.
Figure 7. Data EEPROM Programming Flowchart
READ MODE
E2LAT=0
E2PGM=0
READ BYTES
IN EEPROM AREA
WRITE MODE
E2LAT=1
E2PGM=0
WRITE UP TO 32 BYTES
IN EEPROM AREA
(with the same 11 MSB of the address)
START PROGRAMMING CYCLE
E2LAT=1
E2PGM=1 (set by software)
0
CLEARED BY HARDWARE
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1
E2LAT
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
DATA EEPROM (Cont’d)
Figure 8. Data E2PROM Write Operation
⇓ Row / Byte ⇒
ROW
DEFINITION
0
1
2
3
...
30 31
Physical Address
0
00h...1Fh
1
20h...3Fh
...
Nx20h...Nx20h+1Fh
N
Read operation impossible
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 32
Read operation possible
Programming cycle
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
Writing data latches
Waiting E2PGM and E2LAT to fall
E2LAT bit
Set by USER application
Cleared by hardware
E2PGM bit
Note: If a programming cycle is interrupted (by software or a reset action), the integrity of the data in memory is not guaranteed.
17/122
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
DATA EEPROM (Cont’d)
5.4 POWER SAVING MODES
5.5 ACCESS ERROR HANDLING
Wait mode
The DATA EEPROM can enter WAIT mode on execution of the WFI instruction of the microcontroller or when the microcontroller enters Active-HALT
mode.The DATA EEPROM will immediately enter
this mode if there is no programming in progress,
otherwise the DATA EEPROM will finish the cycle
and then enter WAIT mode.
If a read access occurs while E2LAT=1, then the
data bus will not be driven.
If a write access occurs while E2LAT=0, then the
data on the bus will not be latched.
If a programming cycle is interrupted (by software/
RESET action), the memory data will not be guaranteed.
5.6 Data EEPROM Read-out Protection
Active-Halt mode
Refer to Wait mode.
Halt mode
The DATA EEPROM immediately enters HALT
mode if the microcontroller executes the HALT instruction. Therefore the EEPROM will stop the
function in progress, and data may be corrupted.
The read-out protection is enabled through an option bit (see section 15.1 on page 109).
When this option is selected, the programs and
data stored in the EEPROM memory are protected
against read-out piracy (including a re-write protection). In Flash devices, when this protection is
removed by reprogramming the Option Byte, the
entire Program memeory and EEPROM is first automatically erased.
Note: Both Program Memory and data EEPROM
are protected using the same option bit.
Figure 9. Data EEPROM Programming Cycle
READ OPERATION NOT POSSIBLE
READ OPERATION POSSIBLE
INTERNAL
PROGRAMMING
VOLTAGE
ERASE CYCLE
WRITE OF
DATA LATCHES
WRITE CYCLE
tPROG
LAT
PGM
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
DATA EEPROM (Cont’d)
5.7 REGISTER DESCRIPTION
EEPROM CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (EECSR)
Read /Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
E2LAT E2PGM
Bits 7:2 = Reserved, forced by hardware to 0.
Bit 1 = E2LAT Latch Access Transfer
This bit is set by software. It is cleared by hardware at the end of the programming cycle. It can
only be cleared by software if the E2PGM bit is
cleared.
0: Read mode
1: Write mode
Bit 0 = E2PGM Programming control and status
This bit is set by software to begin the programming
cycle. At the end of the programming cycle, this bit
is cleared by hardware.
0: Programming finished or not yet started
1: Programming cycle is in progress
Note: if the E2PGM bit is cleared during the programming cycle, the memory data is not guaranteed
Table 4. DATA EEPROM Register Map and Reset Values
Address
(Hex.)
0030h
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
E2LAT
0
E2PGM
0
EECSR
Reset Value
19/122
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
6 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
6.1 INTRODUCTION
This CPU has a full 8-bit architecture and contains
six internal registers allowing efficient 8-bit data
manipulation.
6.2 MAIN FEATURES
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
63 basic instructions
Fast 8-bit by 8-bit multiply
17 main addressing modes
Two 8-bit index registers
16-bit stack pointer
Low power modes
Maskable hardware interrupts
Non-maskable software interrupt
6.3 CPU REGISTERS
The 6 CPU registers shown in Figure 10 are not
present in the memory mapping and are accessed
by specific instructions.
Accumulator (A)
The Accumulator is an 8-bit general purpose register used to hold operands and the results of the
arithmetic and logic calculations and to manipulate
data.
Index Registers (X and Y)
In indexed addressing modes, these 8-bit registers
are used to create either effective addresses or
temporary storage areas for data manipulation.
(The Cross-Assembler generates a precede instruction (PRE) to indicate that the following instruction refers to the Y register.)
The Y register is not affected by the interrupt automatic procedures (not pushed to and popped from
the stack).
Program Counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit register containing
the address of the next instruction to be executed
by the CPU. It is made of two 8-bit registers PCL
(Program Counter Low which is the LSB) and PCH
(Program Counter High which is the MSB).
Figure 10. CPU Registers
7
0
ACCUMULATOR
RESET VALUE = XXh
7
0
X INDEX REGISTER
RESET VALUE = XXh
7
0
Y INDEX REGISTER
RESET VALUE = XXh
15
PCH
8 7
PCL
0
PROGRAM COUNTER
RESET VALUE = RESET VECTOR @ FFFEh-FFFFh
7
1 1 1 H I
0
N Z C
CONDITION CODE REGISTER
RESET VALUE = 1 1 1 X 1 X X X
15
8 7
0
STACK POINTER
RESET VALUE = STACK HIGHER ADDRESS
X = Undefined Value
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
CPU REGISTERS (Cont’d)
CONDITION CODE REGISTER (CC)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 111x1xxx
7
1
0
1
1
H
I
N
Z
because the I bit is set by hardware at the start of
the routine and reset by the IRET instruction at the
end of the routine. If the I bit is cleared by software
in the interrupt routine, pending interrupts are
serviced regardless of the priority level of the current interrupt routine.
C
The 8-bit Condition Code register contains the interrupt mask and four flags representative of the
result of the instruction just executed. This register
can also be handled by the PUSH and POP instructions.
These bits can be individually tested and/or controlled by specific instructions.
Bit 4 = H Half carry.
This bit is set by hardware when a carry occurs between bits 3 and 4 of the ALU during an ADD or
ADC instruction. It is reset by hardware during the
same instructions.
0: No half carry has occurred.
1: A half carry has occurred.
This bit is tested using the JRH or JRNH instruction. The H bit is useful in BCD arithmetic subroutines.
Bit 2 = N Negative.
This bit is set and cleared by hardware. It is representative of the result sign of the last arithmetic,
logical or data manipulation. It is a copy of the 7th
bit of the result.
0: The result of the last operation is positive or null.
1: The result of the last operation is negative
(i.e. the most significant bit is a logic 1).
This bit is accessed by the JRMI and JRPL instructions.
Bit 1 = Z Zero.
This bit is set and cleared by hardware. This bit indicates that the result of the last arithmetic, logical
or data manipulation is zero.
0: The result of the last operation is different from
zero.
1: The result of the last operation is zero.
This bit is accessed by the JREQ and JRNE test
instructions.
Bit 3 = I Interrupt mask.
This bit is set by hardware when entering in interrupt or by software to disable all interrupts except
the TRAP software interrupt. This bit is cleared by
software.
0: Interrupts are enabled.
1: Interrupts are disabled.
This bit is controlled by the RIM, SIM and IRET instructions and is tested by the JRM and JRNM instructions.
Note: Interrupts requested while I is set are
latched and can be processed when I is cleared.
By default an interrupt routine is not interruptable
Bit 0 = C Carry/borrow.
This bit is set and cleared by hardware and software. It indicates an overflow or an underflow has
occurred during the last arithmetic operation.
0: No overflow or underflow has occurred.
1: An overflow or underflow has occurred.
This bit is driven by the SCF and RCF instructions
and tested by the JRC and JRNC instructions. It is
also affected by the “bit test and branch”, shift and
rotate instructions.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
CPU REGISTERS (Cont’d)
Stack Pointer (SP)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 00 FFh
15
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
1
0
0
1
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
The Stack Pointer is a 16-bit register which is always pointing to the next free location in the stack.
It is then decremented after data has been pushed
onto the stack and incremented before data is
popped from the stack (see Figure 11).
Since the stack is 64 bytes deep, the 10 most significant bits are forced by hardware. Following an
MCU Reset, or after a Reset Stack Pointer instruction (RSP), the Stack Pointer contains its reset value (the SP5 to SP0 bits are set) which is the stack
higher address.
The least significant byte of the Stack Pointer
(called S) can be directly accessed by a LD instruction.
Note: When the lower limit is exceeded, the Stack
Pointer wraps around to the stack upper limit, without indicating the stack overflow. The previously
stored information is then overwritten and therefore lost. The stack also wraps in case of an underflow.
The stack is used to save the return address during a subroutine call and the CPU context during
an interrupt. The user may also directly manipulate
the stack by means of the PUSH and POP instructions. In the case of an interrupt, the PCL is stored
at the first location pointed to by the SP. Then the
other registers are stored in the next locations as
shown in Figure 11.
– When an interrupt is received, the SP is decremented and the context is pushed on the stack.
– On return from interrupt, the SP is incremented
and the context is popped from the stack.
A subroutine call occupies two locations and an interrupt five locations in the stack area.
Figure 11. Stack Manipulation Example
CALL
Subroutine
PUSH Y
Interrupt
event
POP Y
RET
or RSP
IRET
@ 00C0h
SP
SP
CC
A
X
X
X
PCH
PCH
PCH
PCL
PCL
PCL
PCH
PCH
PCH
PCH
PCH
PCL
PCL
PCL
PCL
PCL
SP
@ 00FFh
Stack Higher Address = 00FFh
Stack Lower Address = 00C0h
22/122
1
SP
Y
CC
A
CC
A
SP
SP
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
7 SUPPLY, RESET AND CLOCK MANAGEMENT
The device includes a range of utility features for
securing the application in critical situations (for
example in case of a power brown-out), and reducing the number of external components.
RCCR
Conditions
ST7FLITE02/
ST7FLITE05/
ST7FLITE09
ST7FLITES2/
Address
ST7FLITES5
Address
Main features
■
Clock Management
– 1 MHz internal RC oscillator (enabled by option byte)
– External Clock Input (enabled by option byte)
– PLL for multiplying the frequency by 4 or 8
(enabled by option byte)
■
Reset Sequence Manager (RSM)
■
System Integrity Management (SI)
– Main supply Low voltage detection (LVD) with
reset generation (enabled by option byte)
– Auxiliary Voltage detector (AVD) with interrupt
capability for monitoring the main supply (enabled by option byte)
7.1 INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR ADJUSTMENT
The ST7LITE0 and ST7SUPERLITE contain an internal RC oscillator with an accuracy of 1% for a
given device, temperature and voltage. It must be
calibrated to obtain the frequency required in the
application. This is done by software writing a calibration value in the RCCR (RC Control Register).
Whenever the microcontroller is reset, the RCCR
returns to its default value (FFh), i.e. each time the
device is reset, the calibration value must be loaded in the RCCR. Predefined calibration values are
stored in EEPROM for 3.0 and 5V VDD supply voltages at 25°C, as shown in the following table.
Notes:
– See “ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS” on
page 78. for more information on the frequency
and accuracy of the RC oscillator.
– To improve clock stability, it is recommended to
place a decoupling capacitor between the V DD
RCCR0
RCCR1
VDD=5V
TA=25°C
fRC=1MHz
VDD=3.0V
TA=25°C
fRC=700KHz
1000h and
FFDEh
FFDEh
1001h andFFDFh
FFDFh
and VSS pins as close as possible to the ST7 device.
– These two bytes are systematically programmed
by ST, including on FASTROM devices. Consequently, customers intending to use FASTROM
service must not use these two bytes.
Caution: If the voltage or temperature conditions
change in the application, the frequency may need
to be recalibrated.
Refer to application note AN1324 for information
on how to calibrate the RC frequency using an external reference signal.
7.2 PHASE LOCKED LOOP
The PLL can be used to multiply a 1MHz frequency from the RC oscillator or the external clock by 4
or 8 to obtain fOSC of 4 or 8 MHz. The PLL is enabled and the multiplication factor of 4 or 8 is selected by 2 option bits.
– The x4 PLL is intended for operation with VDD in
the 2.4V to 3.3V range
– The x8 PLL is intended for operation with VDD in
the 3.3V to 5.5V range
Refer to Section 15.1 for the option byte description.
If the PLL is disabled and the RC oscillator is enabled, then fOSC = 1MHz.
If both the RC oscillator and the PLL are disabled,
fOSC is driven by the external clock.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
Figure 12. PLL Output Frequency Timing
Diagram
LOCKED bit set
4/8 x
input
freq.
Bit 1 = MCO Main Clock Out enable
This bit is read/write by software and cleared by
hardware after a reset. This bit allows to enable
the MCO output clock.
0: MCO clock disabled, I/O port free for general
purpose I/O.
1: MCO clock enabled.
Output freq.
tSTAB
Bit 0 = SMS Slow Mode select
This bit is read/write by software and cleared by
hardware after a reset. This bit selects the input
clock fOSC or fOSC/32.
0: Normal mode (fCPU = fOSC
1: Slow mode (fCPU = fOSC/32)
tLOCK
tSTARTUP
t
When the PLL is started, after reset or wakeup
from Halt mode or AWUFH mode, it outputs the
clock after a delay of tSTARTUP.
When the PLL output signal reaches the operating
frequency, the LOCKED bit in the SICSCR register
is set. Full PLL accuracy (ACC PLL) is reached after
a stabilization time of tSTAB (see Figure 12 and
13.3.4 Internal RC Oscillator and PLL)
Refer to section 7.5.4 on page 32 for a description
of the LOCKED bit in the SICSR register.
7.3 REGISTER DESCRIPTION
MAIN CLOCK CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER
(MCCSR)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
00
0
0
0
0
MCO
7
0
CR70 CR60 CR50 CR40 CR30 CR20 CR10 CR0
Bits 7:0 = CR[7:0] RC Oscillator Frequency Adjustment Bits
These bits must be written immediately after reset
to adjust the RC oscillator frequency and to obtain
an accuracy of 1%. The application can store the
correct value for each voltage range in EEPROM
and write it to this register at start-up.
00h = maximum available frequency
FFh = lowest available frequency
Note: To tune the oscillator, write a series of different values in the register until the correct frequency is reached. The fastest method is to use a dichotomy starting with 80h.
0
0
RC CONTROL REGISTER (RCCR)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 1111 1111 (FFh)
SMS
Bits 7:2 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
Table 5. Clock Register Map and Reset Values
Address
(Hex.)
0038h
0039h
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1
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MCO
0
SMS
0
CR70
1
CR60
1
CR50
1
CR40
1
CR30
1
CR20
1
CR10
1
CR0
1
MCCSR
Reset Value
RCCR
Reset Value
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
Figure 13. Clock Management Block Diagram
CR7
CR6
CR5
CR4
CR3
CR2
CR1
CR0
RCCR
1MHz
8MHz
PLL 1MHz -> 8MHz
PLL 1MHz -> 4MHz
Tunable
1% RC Oscillator
Option byte
/2 DIVIDER
CLKIN
fOSC
4MHz
0 to 8 MHz
Option byte
8-BIT
LITE TIMER COUNTER
fOSC
fLTIMER
(1ms timebase @ 8 MHz fOSC)
fOSC/32
/32 DIVIDER
1
fCPU
fOSC
0
TO CPU AND
PERIPHERALS
(except LITE
TIMER)
MCO SMS MCCSR
7
0
fCPU
MCO
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
7.4 RESET SEQUENCE MANAGER (RSM)
7.4.1 Introduction
The reset sequence manager includes three RESET sources as shown in Figure 15:
■ External RESET source pulse
■ Internal LVD RESET (Low Voltage Detection)
■ Internal WATCHDOG RESET
These sources act on the RESET pin and it is always kept low during the delay phase.
The RESET service routine vector is fixed at addresses FFFEh-FFFFh in the ST7 memory map.
The basic RESET sequence consists of 3 phases
as shown in Figure 14:
■ Active Phase depending on the RESET source
■ 256 CPU clock cycle delay
■ RESET vector fetch
The 256 CPU clock cycle delay allows the oscillator to stabilise and ensures that recovery has taken place from the Reset state.
The RESET vector fetch phase duration is 2 clock
cycles.
If the PLL is enabled by option byte, it outputs the
clock after an additional delay of tSTARTUP (see
Figure 12).
Figure 14. RESET Sequence Phases
RESET
Active Phase
INTERNAL RESET
256 CLOCK CYCLES
FETCH
VECTOR
Figure 15. Reset Block Diagram
VDD
RON
RESET
INTERNAL
RESET
FILTER
PULSE
GENERATOR
26/122
1
WATCHDOG RESET
LVD RESET
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
RESET SEQUENCE MANAGER (Cont’d)
7.4.2 Asynchronous External RESET pin
The RESET pin is both an input and an open-drain
output with integrated RON weak pull-up resistor.
This pull-up has no fixed value but varies in accordance with the input voltage. It can be pulled
low by external circuitry to reset the device. See
Electrical Characteristic section for more details.
A RESET signal originating from an external
source must have a duration of at least t h(RSTL)in in
order to be recognized (see Figure 16). This detection is asynchronous and therefore the MCU
can enter reset state even in HALT mode.
The RESET pin is an asynchronous signal which
plays a major role in EMS performance. In a noisy
environment, it is recommended to follow the
guidelines mentioned in the electrical characteristics section.
7.4.3 External Power-On RESET
If the LVD is disabled by option byte, to start up the
microcontroller correctly, the user must ensure by
means of an external reset circuit that the reset
signal is held low until VDD is over the minimum
level specified for the selected fOSC frequency.
A proper reset signal for a slow rising VDD supply
can generally be provided by an external RC network connected to the RESET pin.
7.4.4 Internal Low Voltage Detector (LVD)
RESET
Two different RESET sequences caused by the internal LVD circuitry can be distinguished:
■ Power-On RESET
■ Voltage Drop RESET
The device RESET pin acts as an output that is
pulled low when VDD<VIT+ (rising edge) or
VDD<VIT- (falling edge) as shown in Figure 16.
The LVD filters spikes on VDD larger than tg(VDD) to
avoid parasitic resets.
7.4.5 Internal Watchdog RESET
The RESET sequence generated by a internal
Watchdog counter overflow is shown in Figure 16.
Starting from the Watchdog counter underflow, the
device RESET pin acts as an output that is pulled
low during at least tw(RSTL)out.
Figure 16. RESET Sequences
VDD
VIT+(LVD)
VIT-(LVD)
LVD
RESET
RUN
EXTERNAL
RESET
RUN
ACTIVE PHASE
ACTIVE
PHASE
WATCHDOG
RESET
RUN
ACTIVE
PHASE
RUN
tw(RSTL)out
th(RSTL)in
EXTERNAL
RESET
SOURCE
RESET PIN
WATCHDOG
RESET
WATCHDOG UNDERFLOW
INTERNAL RESET (256 TCPU)
VECTOR FETCH
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
7.5 SYSTEM INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT (SI)
The System Integrity Management block contains
the Low voltage Detector (LVD) and Auxiliary Voltage Detector (AVD) functions. It is managed by
the SICSR register.
7.5.1 Low Voltage Detector (LVD)
The Low Voltage Detector function (LVD) generates a static reset when the VDD supply voltage is
below a VIT-(LVD) reference value. This means that
it secures the power-up as well as the power-down
keeping the ST7 in reset.
The VIT-(LVD) reference value for a voltage drop is
lower than the V IT+(LVD) reference value for poweron in order to avoid a parasitic reset when the
MCU starts running and sinks current on the supply (hysteresis).
The LVD Reset circuitry generates a reset when
VDD is below:
– VIT+(LVD)when VDD is rising
– VIT-(LVD) when VDD is falling
The LVD function is illustrated in Figure 17.
The voltage threshold can be configured by option
byte to be low, medium or high. See section 15.1
on page 109.
Provided the minimum VDD value (guaranteed for
the oscillator frequency) is above VIT-(LVD), the
MCU can only be in two modes:
– under full software control
– in static safe reset
In these conditions, secure operation is always ensured for the application without the need for external reset hardware.
During a Low Voltage Detector Reset, the RESET
pin is held low, thus permitting the MCU to reset
other devices.
Notes:
The LVD is an optional function which can be selected by option byte. See section 15.1 on page
109.
It allows the device to be used without any external
RESET circuitry.
If the LVD is disabled, an external circuitry must be
used to ensure a proper power-on reset.
Caution: If an LVD reset occurs after a watchdog
reset has occurred, the LVD will take priority and
will clear the watchdog flag.
Figure 17. Low Voltage Detector vs Reset
VDD
Vhys
VIT+(LVD)
VIT- (LVD)
RESET
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
Figure 18. Reset and Supply Management Block Diagram
WATCHDOG
STATUS FLAG
TIMER (WDG)
SYSTEM INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT
RESET SEQUENCE
RESET
MANAGER
(RSM)
AVD Interrupt Request
SICSR
0
7
0
0
LVD AVD AVD
0 LOC
KED RF F
IE
0
LOW VOLTAGE
VSS
DETECTOR
VDD
(LVD)
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE
DETECTOR
(AVD)
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SYSTEM INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
7.5.2 Auxiliary Voltage Detector (AVD)
The Voltage Detector function (AVD) is based on
an analog comparison between a VIT-(AVD) and
VIT+(AVD) reference value and the VDD main supply voltage (VAVD). The VIT-(AVD) reference value
for falling voltage is lower than the V IT+(AVD) reference value for rising voltage in order to avoid parasitic detection (hysteresis).
The output of the AVD comparator is directly readable by the application software through a real
time status bit (AVDF) in the SICSR register. This
bit is read only.
Caution: The AVD functions only if the LVD is enabled through the option byte.
7.5.2.1 Monitoring the VDD Main Supply
The AVD voltage threshold value is relative to the
selected LVD threshold configured by option byte
(see section 15.1 on page 109).
If the AVD interrupt is enabled, an interrupt is generated when the voltage crosses the VIT+(LVD) or
VIT-(AVD) threshold (AVDF bit is set).
In the case of a drop in voltage, the AVD interrupt
acts as an early warning, allowing software to shut
down safely before the LVD resets the microcontroller. See Figure 19.
The interrupt on the rising edge is used to inform
the application that the VDD warning state is over
Figure 19. Using the AVD to Monitor VDD
VDD
Early Warning Interrupt
(Power has dropped, MCU not
not yet in reset)
Vhyst
VIT+(AVD)
VIT-(AVD)
VIT+(LVD)
VIT-(LVD)
AVDF bit
0
1
RESET
1
0
AVD INTERRUPT
REQUEST
IF AVDIE bit = 1
INTERRUPT Cleared by
reset
LVD RESET
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1
INTERRUPT Cleared by
hardware
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SYSTEM INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
7.5.3 Low Power Modes
Mode
WAIT
HALT
set and the interrupt mask in the CC register is reset (RIM instruction).
Description
No effect on SI. AVD interrupts cause the
device to exit from Wait mode.
The CRSR register is frozen.
The AVD remains active but the AVD interrupt cannot be used to exit from Halt mode.
Interrupt Event
AVD event
Enable
Event
Control
Flag
Bit
Exit
from
Wait
Exit
from
Halt
AVDF
Yes
Yes
AVDIE
7.5.3.1 Interrupts
The AVD interrupt event generates an interrupt if
the corresponding Enable Control Bit (AVDIE) is
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SYSTEM INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)
7.5.4 Register Description
SYSTEM INTEGRITY (SI) CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (SICSR)
If the AVDIE bit is set, an interrupt request is genRead /Write
erated when the AVDF bit changes value. Refer to
Reset Value: 0000 0x00 (0xh)
Figure 19 for additional details
0: VDD over AVD threshold
7
0
1: VDD under AVD threshold
0
0
0
0
LOCK
ED
LVDRF AVDF AVDIE
Bit 7:4 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
Bit 3 = LOCKED PLL Locked Flag
This bit is set and cleared by hardware. It is set automatically when the PLL reaches its operating frequency.
0: PLL not locked
1: PLL locked
Bit 2 = LVDRF LVD reset flag
This bit indicates that the last Reset was generated by the LVD block. It is set by hardware (LVD reset) and cleared by software (writing zero). See
WDGRF flag description in Section 11.1 for more
details. When the LVD is disabled by OPTION
BYTE, the LVDRF bit value is undefined.
Bit 0 = AVDIE Voltage Detector interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software. It enables
an interrupt to be generated when the AVDF flag
changes (toggles). The pending interrupt information is automatically cleared when software enters
the AVD interrupt routine.
0: AVD interrupt disabled
1: AVD interrupt enabled
Application notes
The LVDRF flag is not cleared when another RESET type occurs (external or watchdog), the
LVDRF flag remains set to keep trace of the original failure.
In this case, a watchdog reset can be detected by
software while an external reset can not.
Bit 1 = AVDF Voltage Detector flag
This read-only bit is set and cleared by hardware.
Table 6. System Integrity Register Map and Reset Values
Address
(Hex.)
003Ah
32/122
1
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
LOCKED
0
LVDRF
x
AVDF
0
AVDIE
0
SICSR
Reset Value
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
8 INTERRUPTS
The ST7 core may be interrupted by one of two different methods: maskable hardware interrupts as
listed in the Interrupt Mapping Table and a nonmaskable software interrupt (TRAP). The Interrupt
processing flowchart is shown in Figure 20.
The maskable interrupts must be enabled by
clearing the I bit in order to be serviced. However,
disabled interrupts may be latched and processed
when they are enabled (see external interrupts
subsection).
Note: After reset, all interrupts are disabled.
When an interrupt has to be serviced:
– Normal processing is suspended at the end of
the current instruction execution.
– The PC, X, A and CC registers are saved onto
the stack.
– The I bit of the CC register is set to prevent additional interrupts.
– The PC is then loaded with the interrupt vector of
the interrupt to service and the first instruction of
the interrupt service routine is fetched (refer to
the Interrupt Mapping Table for vector addresses).
The interrupt service routine should finish with the
IRET instruction which causes the contents of the
saved registers to be recovered from the stack.
Note: As a consequence of the IRET instruction,
the I bit will be cleared and the main program will
resume.
Priority Management
By default, a servicing interrupt cannot be interrupted because the I bit is set by hardware entering in interrupt routine.
In the case when several interrupts are simultaneously pending, an hardware priority defines which
one will be serviced first (see the Interrupt Mapping Table).
Interrupts and Low Power Mode
All interrupts allow the processor to leave the
WAIT low power mode. Only external and specifically mentioned interrupts allow the processor to
leave the HALT low power mode (refer to the “Exit
from HALT“ column in the Interrupt Mapping Table).
8.1 NON MASKABLE SOFTWARE INTERRUPT
This interrupt is entered when the TRAP instruction is executed regardless of the state of the I bit.
It will be serviced according to the flowchart on
Figure 20.
8.2 EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS
External interrupt vectors can be loaded into the
PC register if the corresponding external interrupt
occurred and if the I bit is cleared. These interrupts
allow the processor to leave the Halt low power
mode.
The external interrupt polarity is selected through
the miscellaneous register or interrupt register (if
available).
An external interrupt triggered on edge will be
latched and the interrupt request automatically
cleared upon entering the interrupt service routine.
If several input pins, connected to the same interrupt vector, are configured as interrupts, their signals are logically NANDed before entering the
edge/level detection block.
Caution: The type of sensitivity defined in the Miscellaneous or Interrupt register (if available) applies to the ei source. In case of a NANDed source
(as described on the I/O ports section), a low level
on an I/O pin configured as input with interrupt,
masks the interrupt request even in case of risingedge sensitivity.
8.3 PERIPHERAL INTERRUPTS
Different peripheral interrupt flags in the status
register are able to cause an interrupt when they
are active if both:
– The I bit of the CC register is cleared.
– The corresponding enable bit is set in the control
register.
If any of these two conditions is false, the interrupt
is latched and thus remains pending.
Clearing an interrupt request is done by:
– Writing “0” to the corresponding bit in the status
register or
– Access to the status register while the flag is set
followed by a read or write of an associated register.
Note: the clearing sequence resets the internal
latch. A pending interrupt (i.e. waiting for being enabled) will therefore be lost if the clear sequence is
executed.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
INTERRUPTS (Cont’d)
Figure 20. Interrupt Processing Flowchart
FROM RESET
I BIT SET?
N
N
Y
Y
FETCH NEXT INSTRUCTION
N
IRET?
INTERRUPT
PENDING?
STACK PC, X, A, CC
SET I BIT
LOAD PC FROM INTERRUPT VECTOR
Y
EXECUTE INSTRUCTION
RESTORE PC, X, A, CC FROM STACK
THIS CLEARS I BIT BY DEFAULT
Table 7. Interrupt Mapping
N°
Source
Block
RESET
TRAP
0
Reset
ei0
External Interrupt 0
2
ei1
External Interrupt 1
3
ei2
External Interrupt 2
4
ei3
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
34/122
Priority
Order
Highest
Priority
Software Interrupt
1
7
Register
Label
Exit
from
HALT
Address
Vector
yes
FFFEh-FFFFh
no
FFFCh-FFFDh
Not used
5
1
Description
FFFAh-FFFBh
N/A
FFF8h-FFF9h
yes
AT TIMER
LITE TIMER
SPI
FFF4h-FFF5h
External Interrupt 3
FFF2h-FFF3h
Not used
FFF0h-FFF1h
Not used
SI
FFF6h-FFF7h
AVD interrupt
AT TIMER Output Compare Interrupt
FFEEh-FFEFh
SICSR
yes
FFECh-FFEDh
PWM0CSR
no
FFEAh-FFEBh
AT TIMER Overflow Interrupt
ATCSR
yes
FFE8h-FFE9h
LITE TIMER Input Capture Interrupt
LTCSR
no
FFE6h-FFE7h
LITE TIMER RTC Interrupt
LTCSR
yes
FFE4h-FFE5h
SPI Peripheral Interrupts
SPICSR
yes
FFE2h-FFE3h
Not used
Lowest
Priority
FFE0h-FFE1h
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
INTERRUPTS (Cont’d)
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER
(EICR)
Read /Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
IS31
Bit 1:0 = IS0[1:0] ei0 sensitivity
These bits define the interrupt sensitivity for ei0
(Port A0) according to Table 8.
Note: These 8 bits can be written only when the I
bit in the CC register is set.
0
IS30
IS21
IS20
IS11
IS10
IS01
IS00
Table 8. Interrupt Sensitivity Bits
ISx1 ISx0
Bit 7:6 = IS3[1:0] ei3 sensitivity
These bits define the interrupt sensitivity for ei3
(Port B0) according to Table 8.
Bit 5:4 = IS2[1:0] ei2 sensitivity
These bits define the interrupt sensitivity for ei2
(Port B3) according to Table 8.
External Interrupt Sensitivity
0
0
0
1
Falling edge & low level
Rising edge only
1
0
Falling edge only
1
1
Rising and falling edge
.
Bit 3:2 = IS1[1:0] ei1 sensitivity
These bits define the interrupt sensitivity for ei1
(Port A7) according to Table 8.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
9 POWER SAVING MODES
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 SLOW MODE
To give a large measure of flexibility to the application in terms of power consumption, four main
power saving modes are implemented in the ST7
(see Figure 21): SLOW, WAIT (SLOW WAIT), ACTIVE HALT and HALT.
After a RESET the normal operating mode is selected by default (RUN mode). This mode drives
the device (CPU and embedded peripherals) by
means of a master clock which is based on the
main oscillator frequency (fOSC).
From RUN mode, the different power saving
modes may be selected by setting the relevant
register bits or by calling the specific ST7 software
instruction whose action depends on the oscillator
status.
This mode has two targets:
– To reduce power consumption by decreasing the
internal clock in the device,
– To adapt the internal clock frequency (fCPU) to
the available supply voltage.
SLOW mode is controlled by the SMS bit in the
MCCSR register which enables or disables Slow
mode.
In this mode, the oscillator frequency is divided by
32. The CPU and peripherals are clocked at this
lower frequency.
Notes:
SLOW-WAIT mode is activated when entering
WAIT mode while the device is already in SLOW
mode.
SLOW mode has no effect on the Lite Timer which
is already clocked at FOSC/32.
Figure 21. Power Saving Mode Transitions
High
Figure 22. SLOW Mode Clock Transition
RUN
fOSC/32
SLOW
fOSC
fCPU
WAIT
fOSC
SLOW WAIT
SMS
ACTIVE HALT
NORMAL RUN MODE
REQUEST
HALT
Low
POWER CONSUMPTION
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
POWER SAVING MODES (Cont’d)
9.3 WAIT MODE
WAIT mode places the MCU in a low power consumption mode by stopping the CPU.
This power saving mode is selected by calling the
‘WFI’ instruction.
All peripherals remain active. During WAIT mode,
the I bit of the CC register is cleared, to enable all
interrupts. All other registers and memory remain
unchanged. The MCU remains in WAIT mode until
an interrupt or RESET occurs, whereupon the Program Counter branches to the starting address of
the interrupt or Reset service routine.
The MCU will remain in WAIT mode until a Reset
or an Interrupt occurs, causing it to wake up.
Refer to Figure 23.
Figure 23. WAIT Mode Flow-chart
WFI INSTRUCTION
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
CPU
I BIT
ON
ON
OFF
0
N
RESET
Y
N
INTERRUPT
Y
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
CPU
I BIT
ON
OFF
ON
0
256 CPU CLOCK CYCLE
DELAY
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
CPU
I BIT
ON
ON
ON
X 1)
FETCH RESET VECTOR
OR SERVICE INTERRUPT
Note:
1. Before servicing an interrupt, the CC register is
pushed on the stack. The I bit of the CC register is
set during the interrupt routine and cleared when
the CC register is popped.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
POWER SAVING MODES (Cont’d)
9.4 ACTIVE-HALT AND HALT MODES
ACTIVE-HALT and HALT modes are the two lowest power consumption modes of the MCU. They
are both entered by executing the ‘HALT’ instruction. The decision to enter either in ACTIVE-HALT
or HALT mode is given by the LTCSR/ATCSR register status as shown in the following table:.
ATCSR
LTCSR
ATCSR ATCSR
OVFIE
TBIE bit
CK1 bit CK0 bit
bit
0
x
x
0
0
0
x
x
0
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
1
0
1
ACTIVE
HALT
HALT
INSTRUCTION
[Active Halt Enabled]
256 CPU
CYCLE DELAY 1)
RESET
OR
INTERRUPT
RUN
FETCH
VECTOR
Figure 25. ACTIVE-HALT Mode Flow-chart
ACTIVE-HALT
mode disabled
HALT INSTRUCTION
(Active Halt enabled)
ACTIVE-HALT
mode enabled
In ACTIVE-HALT mode, only the main oscillator
and the selected timer counter (LT/AT) are running
to keep a wake-up time base. All other peripherals
are not clocked except those which get their clock
supply from another clock generator (such as external or auxiliary oscillator).
Caution: As soon as ACTIVE-HALT is enabled,
executing a HALT instruction while the Watchdog
is active does not generate a RESET if the
WDGHALT bit is reset.
This means that the device cannot spend more
than a defined delay in this power saving mode.
1
RUN
Meaning
9.4.1 ACTIVE-HALT MODE
ACTIVE-HALT mode is the lowest power consumption mode of the MCU with a real time clock
available. It is entered by executing the ‘HALT’ instruction when active halt mode is enabled.
The MCU can exit ACTIVE-HALT mode on reception of a Lite Timer / AT Timer interrupt or a RESET.
– When exiting ACTIVE-HALT mode by means of
a RESET, a 256 CPU cycle delay occurs. After
the start up delay, the CPU resumes operation
by fetching the reset vector which woke it up (see
Figure 25).
– When exiting ACTIVE-HALT mode by means of
an interrupt, the CPU immediately resumes operation by servicing the interrupt vector which woke
it up (see Figure 25).
When entering ACTIVE-HALT mode, the I bit in
the CC register is cleared to enable interrupts.
Therefore, if an interrupt is pending, the MCU
wakes up immediately.
38/122
Figure 24. ACTIVE-HALT Timing Overview
OSCILLATOR
ON
PERIPHERALS 2) OFF
CPU
OFF
0
I BIT
N
RESET
Y
N
INTERRUPT 3)
Y
OSCILLATOR
ON
PERIPHERALS 2) OFF
CPU
ON
X 4)
I BIT
256 CPU CLOCK CYCLE
DELAY
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
CPU
I BITS
ON
ON
ON
X 4)
FETCH RESET VECTOR
OR SERVICE INTERRUPT
Notes:
1. This delay occurs only if the MCU exits ACTIVEHALT mode by means of a RESET.
2. Peripherals clocked with an external clock
source can still be active.
3. Only the Lite Timer RTC and AT Timer interrupts
can exit the MCU from ACTIVE-HALT mode.
4. Before servicing an interrupt, the CC register is
pushed on the stack. The I bit of the CC register is
set during the interrupt routine and cleared when
the CC register is popped.
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
POWER SAVING MODES (Cont’d)
9.4.2 HALT MODE
The HALT mode is the lowest power consumption
mode of the MCU. It is entered by executing the
‘HALT’ instruction when active halt mode is disabled.
The MCU can exit HALT mode on reception of either a specific interrupt (see Table 7, “Interrupt
Mapping,” on page 34) or a RESET. When exiting
HALT mode by means of a RESET or an interrupt,
the oscillator is immediately turned on and the 256
CPU cycle delay is used to stabilize the oscillator.
After the start up delay, the CPU resumes operation by servicing the interrupt or by fetching the reset vector which woke it up (see Figure 27).
When entering HALT mode, the I bit in the CC register is forced to 0 to enable interrupts. Therefore,
if an interrupt is pending, the MCU wakes immediately.
In HALT mode, the main oscillator is turned off
causing all internal processing to be stopped, including the operation of the on-chip peripherals.
All peripherals are not clocked except the ones
which get their clock supply from another clock
generator (such as an external or auxiliary oscillator).
The compatibility of Watchdog operation with
HALT mode is configured by the “WDGHALT” option bit of the option byte. The HALT instruction
when executed while the Watchdog system is enabled, can generate a Watchdog RESET (see section 15.1 on page 109 for more details).
Figure 26. HALT Timing Overview
RUN
HALT
HALT
INSTRUCTION
[Active Halt disabled]
256 CPU CYCLE
DELAY
RUN
RESET
OR
INTERRUPT
FETCH
VECTOR
Figure 27. HALT Mode Flow-chart
HALT INSTRUCTION
(Active Halt disabled)
ENABLE
WDGHALT 1)
WATCHDOG
DISABLE
0
1
WATCHDOG
RESET
OSCILLATOR
OFF
PERIPHERALS 2) OFF
CPU
OFF
I BIT
0
N
RESET
N
Y
INTERRUPT 3)
Y
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
CPU
I BIT
ON
OFF
ON
X 4)
256 CPU CLOCK CYCLE
DELAY
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
CPU
I BITS
ON
ON
ON
X 4)
FETCH RESET VECTOR
OR SERVICE INTERRUPT
Notes:
1. WDGHALT is an option bit. See option byte section for more details.
2. Peripheral clocked with an external clock source
can still be active.
3. Only some specific interrupts can exit the MCU
from HALT mode (such as external interrupt). Refer to Table 7, “Interrupt Mapping,” on page 34 for
more details.
4. Before servicing an interrupt, the CC register is
pushed on the stack. The I bit of the CC register is
set during the interrupt routine and cleared when
the CC register is popped.
5. If the PLL is enabled by option byte, it outputs
the clock after a delay of tSTARTUP (see Figure 12).
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
POWER SAVING MODES (Cont’d)
9.4.2.1 HALT Mode Recommendations
– Make sure that an external event is available to
wake up the microcontroller from Halt mode.
– When using an external interrupt to wake up the
microcontroller, reinitialize the corresponding I/O
as “Input Pull-up with Interrupt” before executing
the HALT instruction. The main reason for this is
that the I/O may be wrongly configured due to external interference or by an unforeseen logical
condition.
– For the same reason, reinitialize the level sensitiveness of each external interrupt as a precautionary measure.
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1
– The opcode for the HALT instruction is 0x8E. To
avoid an unexpected HALT instruction due to a
program counter failure, it is advised to clear all
occurrences of the data value 0x8E from memory. For example, avoid defining a constant in
ROM with the value 0x8E.
– As the HALT instruction clears the I bit in the CC
register to allow interrupts, the user may choose
to clear all pending interrupt bits before executing the HALT instruction. This avoids entering
other peripheral interrupt routines after executing
the external interrupt routine corresponding to
the wake-up event (reset or external interrupt).
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
10 I/O PORTS
10.1 INTRODUCTION
The I/O ports offer different functional modes:
– transfer of data through digital inputs and outputs
and for specific pins:
– external interrupt generation
– alternate signal input/output for the on-chip peripherals.
An I/O port contains up to 8 pins. Each pin can be
programmed independently as digital input (with or
without interrupt generation) or digital output.
10.2 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Each port has 2 main registers:
– Data Register (DR)
– Data Direction Register (DDR)
and one optional register:
– Option Register (OR)
Each I/O pin may be programmed using the corresponding register bits in the DDR and OR registers: bit X corresponding to pin X of the port. The
same correspondence is used for the DR register.
The following description takes into account the
OR register, (for specific ports which do not provide this register refer to the I/O Port Implementation section). The generic I/O block diagram is
shown in Figure 28
10.2.1 Input Modes
The input configuration is selected by clearing the
corresponding DDR register bit.
In this case, reading the DR register returns the
digital value applied to the external I/O pin.
Different input modes can be selected by software
through the OR register.
Note: Writing the DR register modifies the latch
value but does not affect the pin status.
External interrupt function
When an I/O is configured as Input with Interrupt,
an event on this I/O can generate an external interrupt request to the CPU.
Each pin can independently generate an interrupt
request. The interrupt sensitivity is independently
programmable using the sensitivity bits in the
EICR register.
Each external interrupt vector is linked to a dedicated group of I/O port pins (see pinout description
and interrupt section). If several input pins are selected simultaneously as interrupt source, these
are logically ANDed. For this reason if one of the
interrupt pins is tied low, it masks the other ones.
The external interrupts are hardware interrupts,
which means that the request latch (not accessible
directly by the application) is automatically cleared
when the corresponding interrupt vector is
fetched. To clear an unwanted pending interrupt
by software, the sensitivity bits in the EICR register
must be modified.
10.2.2 Output Modes
The output configuration is selected by setting the
corresponding DDR register bit. In this case, writing the DR register applies this digital value to the
I/O pin through the latch. Then reading the DR register returns the previously stored value.
Two different output modes can be selected by
software through the OR register: Output push-pull
and open-drain.
DR register value and output pin status:
DR
0
1
Push-pull
VSS
VDD
Open-drain
Vss
Floating
Note: When switching from input to output mode,
the DR register has to be written first to drive the
correct level on the pin as soon as the port is configured as an output.
10.2.3 Alternate Functions
When an on-chip peripheral is configured to use a
pin, the alternate function is automatically selected. This alternate function takes priority over the
standard I/O programming under the following
conditions:
– When the signal is coming from an on-chip peripheral, the I/O pin is automatically configured in
output mode (push-pull or open drain according
to the peripheral).
– When the signal is going to an on-chip peripheral, the I/O pin must be configured in floating input
mode. In this case, the pin state is also digitally
readable by addressing the DR register.
Notes:
– Input pull-up configuration can cause unexpected value at the input of the alternate peripheral
input.
– When an on-chip peripheral use a pin as input
and output, this pin has to be configured in input
floating mode.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORTS (Cont’d)
Figure 28. I/O Port General Block Diagram
ALTERNATE
OUTPUT
REGISTER
ACCESS
1
VDD
0
P-BUFFER
(see table below)
ALTERNATE
ENABLE
PULL-UP
(see table below)
DR
VDD
DDR
PULL-UP
CONDITION
DATA BUS
OR
PAD
If implemented
OR SEL
N-BUFFER
DIODES
(see table below)
DDR SEL
DR SEL
ANALOG
INPUT
CMOS
SCHMITT
TRIGGER
1
0
EXTERNAL
INTERRUPT
SOURCE (eix)
POLARITY
SELECTION
ALTERNATE
INPUT
FROM
OTHER
BITS
Table 9. I/O Port Mode Options
Configuration Mode
Input
Output
Floating with/without Interrupt
Pull-up with/without Interrupt
Push-pull
Open Drain (logic level)
Legend: NI - not implemented
Off - implemented not activated
On - implemented and activated
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1
Pull-Up
P-Buffer
Off
On
Off
Off
On
Off
Diodes
to VDD
to VSS
On
On
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORTS (Cont’d)
Table 10. I/O Port Configurations
Hardware Configuration
DR REGISTER ACCESS
VDD
RPU
PULL-UP
CONDITION
DR
REGISTER
PAD
W
DATA BUS
INPUT 1)
R
ALTERNATE INPUT
FROM
OTHER
PINS
INTERRUPT
CONDITION
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT
SOURCE (eix)
POLARITY
SELECTION
PUSH-PULL OUTPUT 2)
OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT 2)
ANALOG INPUT
DR REGISTER ACCESS
VDD
RPU
DR
REGISTER
PAD
ALTERNATE
ENABLE
R/W
DATA BUS
ALTERNATE
OUTPUT
DR REGISTER ACCESS
VDD
RPU
PAD
DR
REGISTER
ALTERNATE
ENABLE
R/W
DATA BUS
ALTERNATE
OUTPUT
Notes:
1. When the I/O port is in input configuration and the associated alternate function is enabled as an output,
reading the DR register will read the alternate function output status.
2. When the I/O port is in output configuration and the associated alternate function is enabled as an input,
the alternate function reads the pin status given by the DR register content.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORTS (Cont’d)
CAUTION: The alternate function must not be activated as long as the pin is configured as input
with interrupt, in order to avoid generating spurious
interrupts.
Analog alternate function
When the pin is used as an ADC input, the I/O
must be configured as floating input. The analog
multiplexer (controlled by the ADC registers)
switches the analog voltage present on the selected pin to the common analog rail which is connected to the ADC input.
It is recommended not to change the voltage level
or loading on any port pin while conversion is in
progress. Furthermore it is recommended not to
have clocking pins located close to a selected analog pin.
WARNING: The analog input voltage level must
be within the limits stated in the absolute maximum ratings.
10.3 UNUSED I/O PINS
Unused I/O pins must be connected to fixed voltage levels. Refer to Section 13.8.
10.4 LOW POWER MODES
Mode
HALT
The external interrupt event generates an interrupt
if the corresponding configuration is selected with
DDR and OR registers and the interrupt mask in
the CC register is not active (RIM instruction).
Enable
Event
Control
Flag
Bit
Interrupt Event
External interrupt on
selected external
event
-
DDRx
ORx
Exit
from
Wait
Exit
from
Halt
Yes
Yes
10.6 I/O PORT IMPLEMENTATION
The hardware implementation on each I/O port depends on the settings in the DDR and OR registers
and specific feature of the I/O port such as ADC Input or true open drain.
Switching these I/O ports from one state to another should be done in a sequence that prevents unwanted side effects. Recommended safe transitions are illustrated in Figure 29 Other transitions
are potentially risky and should be avoided, since
they are likely to present unwanted side-effects
such as spurious interrupt generation.
Figure 29. Interrupt I/O Port State Transitions
Description
No effect on I/O ports. External interrupts
cause the device to exit from WAIT mode.
No effect on I/O ports. External interrupts
cause the device to exit from HALT mode.
WAIT
10.5 INTERRUPTS
01
00
10
11
INPUT
floating/pull-up
interrupt
INPUT
floating
(reset state)
OUTPUT
open-drain
OUTPUT
push-pull
XX
= DDR, OR
The I/O port register configurations are summarised as follows.
Table 11. Port Configuration
Port
Port A
Port B
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1
Pin name
Input (DDR=0)
OR = 0
OR = 1
Output (DDR=1)
OR = 0
OR = 1
PA7
floating
pull-up interrupt
open drain
PA6:1
floating
pull-up
open drain
push-pull
push-pull
PA0
floating
pull-up interrupt
open drain
push-pull
PB4
floating
pull-up
open drain
push-pull
PB3
PB2:1
floating
floating
pull-up interrupt
pull-up
open drain
open drain
push-pull
push-pull
PB0
floating
pull-up interrupt
open drain
push-pull
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORTS (Cont’d)
Table 12. I/O Port Register Map and Reset Values
Address
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0000h
PADR
Reset Value
MSB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LSB
0
0001h
PADDR
Reset Value
MSB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LSB
0
0002h
PAOR
Reset Value
MSB
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
LSB
0
0003h
PBDR
Reset Value
MSB
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
LSB
0
0004h
PBDDR
Reset Value
MSB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LSB
0
0005h
PBOR
Reset Value
MSB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LSB
0
(Hex.)
45/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
11 ON-CHIP PERIPHERALS
11.1 LITE TIMER (LT)
11.1.1 Introduction
■
The Lite Timer can be used for general-purpose
timing functions. It is based on a free-running 8-bit
upcounter with two software-selectable timebase
periods, an 8-bit input capture register and watchdog function.
11.1.2 Main Features
■ Realtime Clock
– 8-bit upcounter
– 1 ms or 2 ms timebase period (@ 8 MHz fOSC)
– Maskable timebase interrupt
■ Input Capture
– 8-bit input capture register (LTICR)
– Maskable interrupt with wakeup from Halt
Mode capability
Watchdog
– Enabled by hardware or software (configurable by option byte)
– Optional reset on HALT instruction (configurable by option byte)
– Automatically resets the device unless disable
bit is refreshed
– Software reset (Forced Watchdog reset)
– Watchdog reset status flag
Figure 30. Lite Timer Block Diagram
fLTIMER
To 12-bit AT TImer
fWDG
fOSC/32
/2
8-bit UPCOUNTER
LTICR
LTIC
fLTIMER
WATCHDOG
WATCHDOG RESET
1
Timebase
1 or 2 ms
0
(@ 8MHz
fOSC)
8
8-bit
INPUT CAPTURE
REGISTER
LTCSR
ICIE
7
ICF
TB
TBIE
TBF WDG
RF
WDGE WDGD
0
LTTB INTERRUPT REQUEST
LTIC INTERRUPT REQUEST
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
LITE TIMER (Cont’d)
11.1.3 Functional Description
The value of the 8-bit counter cannot be read or
written by software. After an MCU reset, it starts
incrementing from 0 at a frequency of fOSC/32. A
counter overflow event occurs when the counter
rolls over from F9h to 00h. If fOSC = 8 MHz, then
the time period between two counter overflow
events is 1 ms. This period can be doubled by setting the TB bit in the LTCSR register.
When the timer overflows, the TBF bit is set by
hardware and an interrupt request is generated if
the TBIE is set. The TBF bit is cleared by software
reading the LTCSR register.
11.1.3.1 Watchdog
The watchdog is enabled using the WDGE bit.
The normal Watchdog timeout is 2ms (@ = 8 MHz
fOSC), after which it then generates a reset.
To prevent this watchdog reset occuring, software
must set the WDGD bit. The WDGD bit is cleared
by hardware after tWDG . This means that software
must write to the WDGD bit at regular intervals to
prevent a watchdog reset occurring. Refer to Figure 31.
If the watchdog is not enabled immediately after
reset, the first watchdog timeout will be shorter
than 2ms, because this period is counted starting
from reset. Moreover, if a 2ms period has already
elapsed after the last MCU reset, the watchdog reset will take place as soon as the WDGE bit is set.
For these reasons, it is recommended to enable
the Watchdog immediately after reset or else to
set the WDGD bit before the WGDE bit so a
watchdog reset will not occur for at least 2ms.
Note: Software can use the timebase feature to
set the WDGD bit at 1 or 2 ms intervals.
A Watchdog reset can be forced at any time by
setting the WDGRF bit. To generate a forced
watchdog reset, first watchdog has to be activated
by setting the WDGE bit and then the WDGRF bit
has to be set.
The WDGRF bit also acts as a flag, indicating that
the Watchdog was the source of the reset. It is automatically cleared after it has been read.
Caution: When the WDGRF bit is set, software
must clear it, otherwise the next time the watchdog
is enabled (by hardware or software), the microcontroller will be immediately reset.
Hardware Watchdog Option
If Hardware Watchdog is selected by option byte,
the watchdog is always active and the WDGE bit in
the LTCSR is not used.
Refer to the Option Byte description in the "device
configuration and ordering information" section.
Using Halt Mode with the Watchdog (option)
If the Watchdog reset on HALT option is not selected by option byte, the Halt mode can be used
when the watchdog is enabled.
In this case, the HALT instruction stops the oscillator. When the oscillator is stopped, the Lite Timer
stops counting and is no longer able to generate a
Watchdog reset until the microcontroller receives
an external interrupt or a reset.
If an external interrupt is received, the WDG restarts counting after 256 CPU clocks. If a reset is
generated, the Watchdog is disabled (reset state).
If Halt mode with Watchdog is enabled by option
byte (No watchdog reset on HALT instruction), it is
recommended before executing the HALT instruction to refresh the WDG counter, to avoid an unexpected WDG reset immediately after waking up
the microcontroller.
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
Figure 31. Watchdog Timing Diagram
HARDWARE CLEARS
WDGD BIT
fWDG
tWDG
(2ms @ 8MHz fOSC)
WDGD BIT
INTERNAL
WATCHDOG
RESET
SOFTWARE SETS
WDGD BIT
WATCHDOG RESET
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
LITE TIMER (Cont’d)
Input Capture
The 8-bit input capture register is used to latch the
free-running upcounter after a rising or falling edge
is detected on the ICAP1 pin. When an input capture occurs, the ICF bit is set and the LTICR register contains the MSB of the free-running upcounter. An interrupt is generated if the ICIE bit is
set. The ICF bit is cleared by reading the LTICR
register.
The LTICR is a read only register and always contains the data from the last input capture. Input
capture is inhibited if the ICF bit is set.
SLOW
WAIT
11.1.5 Interrupts
Interrupt
Event
Timebase
Event
IC Event
Event
Flag
Enable
Control
Bit
Exit
from
Wait
Exit
from
Halt
Exit
from
ActiveHalt
TBF
TBIE
Yes
No
Yes
ICF
ICIE
Yes
No
No
Note: The TBF and ICF interrupt events are connected to separate interrupt vectors (see Interrupts chapter).
11.1.4 Low Power Modes
Mode
ACTIVE-HALT No effect on Lite timer
HALT
Lite timer stops counting
Description
No effect on Lite timer
(this peripheral is driven directly
by f OSC/32)
No effect on Lite timer
They generate an interrupt if the enable bit is set in
the LTCSR register and the interrupt mask in the
CC register is reset (RIM instruction).
Figure 32. Input Capture Timing Diagram.
4µs
(@ 8MHz fOSC)
fCPU
f OSC/32
8-bit COUNTER
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
CLEARED
BY S/W
READING
LTIC REGISTER
LTIC PIN
ICF FLAG
LTICR REGISTER
xxh
04h
07h
t
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
LITE TIMER (Cont’d)
11.1.6 Register Description
LITE TIMER CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER
(LTCSR)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0x00 0000 (x0h)
7
0
ICIE
ICF
TB
TBIE
TBF
WDGR WDGE WDGD
Bit 7 = ICIE Interrupt Enable.
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Input Capture (IC) interrupt disabled
1: Input Capture (IC) interrupt enabled
Bit 6 = ICF Input Capture Flag.
This bit is set by hardware and cleared by software
by reading the LTICR register. Writing to this bit
does not change the bit value.
0: No input capture
1: An input capture has occurred
Note: After an MCU reset, software must initialise
the ICF bit by reading the LTICR register
Bit 5 = TB Timebase period selection.
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Timebase period = tOSC * 8000 (1ms @ 8 MHz)
1: Timebase period = tOSC * 16000 (2ms @ 8
MHz)
0: No counter overflow
1: A counter overflow has occurred
Bit 2 = WDGRF Force Reset/ Reset Status Flag
This bit is used in two ways: it is set by software to
force a watchdog reset. It is set by hardware when
a watchdog reset occurs and cleared by hardware
or by software. It is cleared by hardware only when
an LVD reset occurs. It can be cleared by software
after a read access to the LTCSR register.
0: No watchdog reset occurred.
1: Force a watchdog reset (write), or, a watchdog
reset occurred (read).
Bit 1 = WDGE Watchdog Enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Watchdog disabled
1: Watchdog enabled
Bit 0 = WDGD Watchdog Reset Delay
This bit is set by software. It is cleared by hardware at the end of each tWDG period.
0: Watchdog reset not delayed
1: Watchdog reset delayed
LITE TIMER INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER
(LTICR)
Read only
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
0
ICR7
Bit 4 = TBIE Timebase Interrupt enable.
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Timebase (TB) interrupt disabled
1: Timebase (TB) interrupt enabled
Bit 3 = TBF Timebase Interrupt Flag.
This bit is set by hardware and cleared by software
reading the LTCSR register. Writing to this bit has
no effect.
ICR6
ICR5
ICR4
ICR3
ICR2
ICR1
ICR0
Bit 7:0 = ICR[7:0] Input Capture Value
These bits are read by software and cleared by
hardware after a reset. If the ICF bit in the LTCSR
is cleared, the value of the 8-bit up-counter will be
captured when a rising or falling edge occurs on
the LTIC pin.
Table 13. Lite Timer Register Map and Reset Values
Address
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0B
LTCSR
Reset Value
ICIE
0
ICF
x
TB
0
TBIE
0
TBF
0
WDGRF
0
WDGE
0
WDGD
0
0C
LTICR
Reset Value
ICR7
0
ICR6
0
ICR5
0
ICR4
0
ICR3
0
ICR2
0
ICR1
0
ICR0
0
(Hex.)
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
11.2 12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER (AT)
11.2.1 Introduction
■
The 12-bit Autoreload Timer can be used for general-purpose timing functions. It is based on a freerunning 12-bit upcounter with a PWM output channel.
11.2.2 Main Features
■ 12-bit upcounter with 12-bit autoreload register
(ATR)
■ Maskable overflow interrupt
■
■
PWM signal generator
Frequency range 2KHz-4MHz (@ 8 MHz fCPU)
– Programmable duty-cycle
– Polarity control
– Maskable Compare interrupt
Output Compare Function
Figure 33. Block Diagram
7 ATCSR
0
0
fLTIMER
(1 ms timebase
@ 8MHz)
OVF INTERRUPT
REQUEST
0
0
CK1
CK0
OVF OVFIE CMPIE
CMP INTERRUPT
REQUEST
CMPF0
fCOUNTER
12-BIT UPCOUNTER
Update on OVF Event
CNTR
fCPU
12-BIT AUTORELOAD VALUE
ATR
DCR0L
Preload
Preload
OE0 bit CMPF0 bit
0
on OVF Event
IF OE0=1
12-BIT DUTY CYCLE VALUE (shadow)
1
COMPPARE
OP0 bit
fPWM POLARITY
OUTPUT CONTROL
DCR0H
PWM GENERATION
OE0 bit
PWM0
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER (Cont’d)
11.2.3 Functional Description
PWM Mode
This mode allows a Pulse Width Modulated signals to be generated on the PWM0 output pin with
minimum core processing overhead. The PWM0
output signal can be enabled or disabled using the
OE0 bit in the PWMCR register. When this bit is
set the PWM I/O pin is configured as output pushpull alternate function.
Note: CMPF0 is available in PWM mode (see
PWM0CSR description on page 55).
PWM Frequency and Duty Cycle
The PWM signal frequency (fPWM) is controlled by
the counter period and the ATR register value.
fPWM = fCOUNTER / (4096 - ATR)
Following the above formula, if f CPU is 8 MHz, the
maximum value of fPWM is 4 Mhz (ATR register
value = 4094), and the minimum value is 2 kHz
(ATR register value = 0).
Note: The maximum value of ATR is 4094 because it must be lower than the DCR value which
must be 4095 in this case.
At reset, the counter starts counting from 0.
Software must write the duty cycle value in the
DCR0H and DCR0L preload registers. The
DCR0H register must be written first. See caution
below.
When a upcounter overflow occurs (OVF event),
the ATR value is loaded in the upcounter, the
preloaded Duty cycle value is transferred to the
Duty Cycle register and the PWM0 signal is set to
a high level. When the upcounter matches the
DCRx value the PWM0 signals is set to a low level.
To obtain a signal on the PWM0 pin, the contents
of the DCR0 register must be greater than the contents of the ATR register.
The polarity bit can be used to invert the output
signal.
The maximum available resolution for the PWM0
duty cycle is:
Resolution = 1 / (4096 - ATR)
Note: To get the maximum resolution (1/4096), the
ATR register must be 0. With this maximum resolution and assuming that DCR=ATR, a 0% or
100% duty cycle can be obtained by changing the
polarity .
Caution: As soon as the DCR0H is written, the
compare function is disabled and will start only
when the DCR0L value is written. If the DCR0H
write occurs just before the compare event, the
signal on the PWM output may not be set to a low
level. In this case, the DCRx register should be updated just after an OVF event. If the DCR and ATR
values are close, then the DCRx register shouldbe
updated just before an OVF event, in order not to
miss a compare event and to have the right signal
applied on the PWM output.
Figure 34. PWM Function
COUNTER
4095
DUTY CYCLE
REGISTER
(DCR0)
AUTO-RELOAD
REGISTER
(ATR)
PWM0 OUTPUT
000
52/122
1
WITH OE0=1
AND OP0=0
WITH OE0=1
AND OP0=1
t
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER (Cont’d)
Figure 35. PWM Signal Example
fCOUNTER
PWM0 OUTPUT
WITH OE0=1
AND OP0=0
ATR= FFDh
COUNTER
FFDh
FFEh
FFFh
FFDh
FFEh
FFFh
FFDh
FFEh
DCR0=FFEh
Output Compare Mode
To use this function, the OE bit must be 0, otherwise the compare is done with the shadow register
instead of the DCRx register. Software must then
write a 12-bit value in the DCR0H and DCR0L registers. This value will be loaded immediately (without waiting for an OVF event).
The DCR0H must be written first, the output compare function starts only when the DCR0L value is
written.
When the 12-bit upcounter (CNTR) reaches the
value stored in the DCR0H and DCR0L registers,
the CMPF0 bit in the PWM0CSR register is set
and an interrupt request is generated if the CMPIE
bit is set.
Note: The output compare function is only available for DCRx values other than 0 (reset value).
Caution: At each OVF event, the DCRx value is
written in a shadow register, even if the DCR0L
value has not yet been written (in this case, the
shadow register will contain the new DCR0H value
and the old DCR0L value), then:
– If OE=1 (PWM mode): the compare is done between the timer counter and the shadow register
(and not DCRx)
– if OE=0 (OCMP mode): the compare is done between the timer counter and DCRx. There is no
PWM signal.
t
The compare between DCRx or the shadow register and the timer counter is locked until DCR0L is
written.
11.2.4 Low Power Modes
Mode
Description
The input frequency is divided
SLOW
by 32
WAIT
No effect on AT timer
AT timer halted except if CK0=1,
ACTIVE-HALT
CK1=0 and OVFIE=1
HALT
AT timer halted
11.2.5 Interrupts
Interrupt
Event 1)
Overflow
Event
CMP Event
Enable Exit Exit
Event
Control from from
Flag
Bit
Wait Halt
Exit
from
ActiveHalt
OVFIE
Yes
No
Yes2)
CMPFx CMPIE
Yes
No
No
OVF
Note 1: The interrupt events are connected to separate interrupt vectors (see Interrupts chapter).
They generate an interrupt if the enable bit is set in
the ATCSR register and the interrupt mask in the
CC register is reset (RIM instruction).
Note 2: only if CK0=1and CK1=0
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER (Cont’d)
11.2.6 Register Description
TIMER CONTROL STATUS REGISTER (ATCSR)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
0
0
0
0
CK1
CK0
OVF
OVFIE CMPIE
Bit 7:5 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
Bit 4:3 = CK[1:0] Counter Clock Selection.
These bits are set and cleared by software and
cleared by hardware after a reset. They select the
clock frequency of the counter. The change becomes effective after an overflow.
Counter Clock Selection
CK1
CK0
OFF
0
0
fLTIMER (1 ms timebase @ 8 MHz)
0
1
fCPU
1
0
Reserved
1
1
0: OVF interrupt disabled
1: OVF interrupt enabled
Bit 0 = CMPIE Compare Interrupt Enable.
This bit is read/write by software and clear by
hardware after a reset. It allows to mask the interrupt generation when CMPF bit is set.
0: CMPF interrupt disabled
1: CMPF interrupt enabled
COUNTER REGISTER HIGH (CNTRH)
Read only
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
15
0
8
0
0
0
CN11
CN10
CN9
CN8
COUNTER REGISTER LOW (CNTRL)
Read only
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
Bit 2 = OVF Overflow Flag.
This bit is set by hardware and cleared by software
by reading the ATCSR register. It indicates the
transition of the counter from FFh to ATR value.
0: No counter overflow occurred
1: Counter overflow occurred
Caution:
When set, the OVF bit stays high for 1 f COUNTER
cycle, (up to 1ms depending on the clock selection).
Bit 1 = OVFIE Overflow Interrupt Enable.
This bit is read/write by software and cleared by
hardware after a reset.
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1
CN7
0
CN6
CN5
CN4
CN3
CN2
CN1
CN0
Bits 15:12 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
Bits 11:0 = CNTR[11:0] Counter Value.
This 12-bit register is read by software and cleared
by hardware after a reset. The counter is incremented continuously as soon as a counter clock is
selected. To obtain the 12-bit value, software
should read the counter value in two consecutive
read operations, LSB first. When a counter overflow occurs, the counter restarts from the value
specified in the ATR register.
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER (Cont’d)
AUTO RELOAD REGISTER (ATRH)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
PWM0 DUTY CYCLE REGISTER LOW (DCR0L)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
15
0
8
0
0
0
ATR11 ATR10 ATR9
ATR8
7
0
ATR6
ATR5
ATR4
ATR3
ATR2
0
DCR7 DCR6 DCR5 DCR4 DCR3
DCR2
DCR1 DCR0
Bits 15:12 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
AUTO RELOAD REGISTER (ATRL)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
ATR7
7
ATR1
ATR0
Bits 15:12 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
Bits 11:0 = ATR[11:0] Autoreload Register.
This is a 12-bit register which is written by software. The ATR register value is automatically
loaded into the upcounter when an overflow occurs. The register value is used to set the PWM
frequency.
PWM0 DUTY CYCLE REGISTER HIGH (DCR0H)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
15
Bits 11:0 = DCR[11:0] PWMx Duty Cycle Value
This 12-bit value is written by software. The high
register must be written first.
In PWM mode (OE0=1 in the PWMCR register)
the DCR[11:0] bits define the duty cycle of the
PWM0 output signal (see Figure 34). In Output
Compare mode, (OE0=0 in the PWMCR register)
they define the value to be compared with the 12bit upcounter value.
PWM0
CONTROL/STATUS
(PWM0CSR)
Read / Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
REGISTER
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OP0 CMPF0
8
Bit 7:2= Reserved, must be kept cleared.
0
0
0
0
DCR11 DCR10 DCR9
DCR8
Bit 1 = OP0 PWM0 Output Polarity.
This bit is read/write by software and cleared by
hardware after a reset. This bit selects the polarity
of the PWM0 signal.
0: The PWM0 signal is not inverted.
1: The PWM0 signal is inverted.
Bit 0 = CMPF0 PWM0 Compare Flag.
This bit is set by hardware and cleared by software
by reading the PWM0CSR register. It indicates
that the upcounter value matches the DCR0 register value.
0: Upcounter value does not match DCR value.
1: Upcounter value matches DCR value.
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
12-BIT AUTORELOAD TIMER (Cont’d)
PWM OUTPUT CONTROL REGISTER (PWMCR)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OE0
Bits 7:1 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
Bit 0 = OE0 PWM0 Output enable.
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: PWM0 output Alternate Function disabled (I/O
pin free for general purpose I/O)
1: PWM0 output enabled
Table 14. Register Map and Reset Values
Address
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0D
ATCSR
Reset Value
0
0
0
CK1
0
CK0
0
OVF
0
OVFIE
0
CMPIE
0
0E
CNTRH
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
CN11
0
CN10
0
CN9
0
CN8
0
0F
CNTRL
Reset Value
CN7
0
CN8
0
CN7
0
CN6
0
CN3
0
CN2
0
CN1
0
CN0
0
10
ATRH
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
ATR11
0
ATR10
0
ATR9
0
ATR8
0
11
ATRL
Reset Value
ATR7
0
ATR6
0
ATR5
0
ATR4
0
ATR3
0
ATR2
0
ATR1
0
ATR0
0
12
PWMCR
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OE0
0
13
PWM0CSR
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
OP
0
CMPF0
0
17
DCR0H
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
DCR11
0
DCR10
0
DCR9
0
DCR8
0
18
DCR0L
Reset Value
DCR7
0
DCR6
0
DCR5
0
DCR4
0
DCR3
0
DCR2
0
DCR1
0
DCR0
0
(Hex.)
56/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
11.3 SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI)
11.3.1 Introduction
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) allows fullduplex, synchronous, serial communication with
external devices. An SPI system may consist of a
master and one or more slaves however the SPI
interface can not be a master in a multi-master
system.
11.3.2 Main Features
■ Full duplex synchronous transfers (on 3 lines)
■ Simplex synchronous transfers (on 2 lines)
■ Master or slave operation
■ Six master mode frequencies (fCPU /4 max.)
■ fCPU/2 max. slave mode frequency
■ SS Management by software or hardware
■ Programmable clock polarity and phase
■ End of transfer interrupt flag
■ Write collision, Master Mode Fault and Overrun
flags
11.3.3 General Description
Figure 36 shows the serial peripheral interface
(SPI) block diagram. There are 3 registers:
– SPI Control Register (SPICR)
– SPI Control/Status Register (SPICSR)
– SPI Data Register (SPIDR)
The SPI is connected to external devices through
3 pins:
– MISO: Master In / Slave Out data
– MOSI: Master Out / Slave In data
– SCK: Serial Clock out by SPI masters and input by SPI slaves
– SS: Slave select:
This input signal acts as a ‘chip select’ to let
the SPI master communicate with slaves individually and to avoid contention on the data
lines. Slave SS inputs can be driven by standard I/O ports on the master MCU.
Figure 36. Serial Peripheral Interface Block Diagram
Data/Address Bus
SPIDR
Read
Interrupt
request
Read Buffer
MOSI
MISO
8-Bit Shift Register
SPICSR
7
SPIF WCOL OVR MODF
SOD
bit
0
SOD SSM
0
SSI
Write
SS
SPI
STATE
CONTROL
SCK
7
SPIE
1
0
SPICR
0
SPE SPR2 MSTR CPOL CPHA SPR1 SPR0
MASTER
CONTROL
SERIAL CLOCK
GENERATOR
SS
57/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.3.1 Functional Description
A basic example of interconnections between a
single master and a single slave is illustrated in
Figure 37.
The MOSI pins are connected together and the
MISO pins are connected together. In this way
data is transferred serially between master and
slave (most significant bit first).
The communication is always initiated by the master. When the master device transmits data to a
slave device via MOSI pin, the slave device re-
sponds by sending data to the master device via
the MISO pin. This implies full duplex communication with both data out and data in synchronized
with the same clock signal (which is provided by
the master device via the SCK pin).
To use a single data line, the MISO and MOSI pins
must be connected at each node ( in this case only
simplex communication is possible).
Four possible data/clock timing relationships may
be chosen (see Figure 40) but master and slave
must be programmed with the same timing mode.
Figure 37. Single Master/ Single Slave Application
SLAVE
MASTER
MSBit
LSBit
8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
SPI
CLOCK
GENERATOR
MSBit
MISO
MISO
MOSI
MOSI
SCK
SS
LSBit
8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
SCK
+5V
SS
Not used if SS is managed
by software
58/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.3.2 Slave Select Management
As an alternative to using the SS pin to control the
Slave Select signal, the application can choose to
manage the Slave Select signal by software. This
is configured by the SSM bit in the SPICSR register (see Figure 39)
In software management, the external SS pin is
free for other application uses and the internal SS
signal level is driven by writing to the SSI bit in the
SPICSR register.
In Master mode:
– SS internal must be held high continuously
In Slave Mode:
There are two cases depending on the data/clock
timing relationship (see Figure 38):
If CPHA=1 (data latched on 2nd clock edge):
– SS internal must be held low during the entire
transmission. This implies that in single slave
applications the SS pin either can be tied to
VSS, or made free for standard I/O by managing the SS function by software (SSM= 1 and
SSI=0 in the in the SPICSR register)
If CPHA=0 (data latched on 1st clock edge):
– SS internal must be held low during byte
transmission and pulled high between each
byte to allow the slave to write to the shift register. If SS is not pulled high, a Write Collision
error will occur when the slave writes to the
shift register (see Section 11.3.5.3).
Figure 38. Generic SS Timing Diagram
MOSI/MISO
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 3
Master SS
Slave SS
(if CPHA=0)
Slave SS
(if CPHA=1)
Figure 39. Hardware/Software Slave Select Management
SSM bit
SSI bit
1
SS external pin
0
SS internal
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.3.3 Master Mode Operation
In master mode, the serial clock is output on the
SCK pin. The clock frequency, polarity and phase
are configured by software (refer to the description
of the SPICSR register).
Note: The idle state of SCK must correspond to
the polarity selected in the SPICSR register (by
pulling up SCK if CPOL=1 or pulling down SCK if
CPOL=0).
To operate the SPI in master mode, perform the
following two steps in order (if the SPICSR register
is not written first, the SPICR register setting may
be not taken into account):
1. Write to the SPICSR register:
– Select the clock frequency by configuring the
SPR[2:0] bits.
– Select the clock polarity and clock phase by
configuring the CPOL and CPHA bits. Figure
40 shows the four possible configurations.
Note: The slave must have the same CPOL
and CPHA settings as the master.
– Either set the SSM bit and set the SSI bit or
clear the SSM bit and tie the SS pin high for
the complete byte transmit sequence.
2. Write to the SPICR register:
– Set the MSTR and SPE bits
Note: MSTR and SPE bits remain set only if
SS is high).
The transmit sequence begins when software
writes a byte in the SPIDR register.
11.3.3.4 Master Mode Transmit Sequence
When software writes to the SPIDR register, the
data byte is loaded into the 8-bit shift register and
then shifted out serially to the MOSI pin most significant bit first.
When data transfer is complete:
– The SPIF bit is set by hardware
– An interrupt request is generated if the SPIE
bit is set and the interrupt mask in the CCR
register is cleared.
Clearing the SPIF bit is performed by the following
software sequence:
1. An access to the SPICSR register while the
SPIF bit is set
2. A read to the SPIDR register.
Note: While the SPIF bit is set, all writes to the
SPIDR register are inhibited until the SPICSR register is read.
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1
11.3.3.5 Slave Mode Operation
In slave mode, the serial clock is received on the
SCK pin from the master device.
To operate the SPI in slave mode:
1. Write to the SPICSR register to perform the following actions:
– Select the clock polarity and clock phase by
configuring the CPOL and CPHA bits (see
Figure 40).
Note: The slave must have the same CPOL
and CPHA settings as the master.
– Manage the SS pin as described in Section
11.3.3.2 and Figure 38. If CPHA=1 SS must
be held low continuously. If CPHA=0 SS must
be held low during byte transmission and
pulled up between each byte to let the slave
write in the shift register.
2. Write to the SPICR register to clear the MSTR
bit and set the SPE bit to enable the SPI I/O
functions.
11.3.3.6 Slave Mode Transmit Sequence
When software writes to the SPIDR register, the
data byte is loaded into the 8-bit shift register and
then shifted out serially to the MISO pin most significant bit first.
The transmit sequence begins when the slave device receives the clock signal and the most significant bit of the data on its MOSI pin.
When data transfer is complete:
– The SPIF bit is set by hardware
– An interrupt request is generated if SPIE bit is
set and interrupt mask in the CCR register is
cleared.
Clearing the SPIF bit is performed by the following
software sequence:
1. An access to the SPICSR register while the
SPIF bit is set.
2. A write or a read to the SPIDR register.
Notes: While the SPIF bit is set, all writes to the
SPIDR register are inhibited until the SPICSR register is read.
The SPIF bit can be cleared during a second
transmission; however, it must be cleared before
the second SPIF bit in order to prevent an Overrun
condition (see Section 11.3.5.2).
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.4 Clock Phase and Clock Polarity
Four possible timing relationships may be chosen
by software, using the CPOL and CPHA bits (See
Figure 40).
Note: The idle state of SCK must correspond to
the polarity selected in the SPICSR register (by
pulling up SCK if CPOL=1 or pulling down SCK if
CPOL=0).
The combination of the CPOL clock polarity and
CPHA (clock phase) bits selects the data capture
clock edge
Figure 40, shows an SPI transfer with the four
combinations of the CPHA and CPOL bits. The diagram may be interpreted as a master or slave
timing diagram where the SCK pin, the MISO pin,
the MOSI pin are directly connected between the
master and the slave device.
Note: If CPOL is changed at the communication
byte boundaries, the SPI must be disabled by resetting the SPE bit.
Figure 40. Data Clock Timing Diagram
CPHA =1
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
MISO
(from master)
MOSI
(from slave)
MSBit
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit3
Bit 2
Bit 1
LSBit
MSBit
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit3
Bit 2
Bit 1
LSBit
SS
(to slave)
CAPTURE STROBE
CPHA =0
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
MISO
(from master)
MOSI
(from slave)
MSBit
MSBit
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit3
Bit 2
Bit 1
LSBit
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit3
Bit 2
Bit 1
LSBit
SS
(to slave)
CAPTURE STROBE
Note: This figure should not be used as a replacement for parametric information.
Refer to the Electrical Characteristics chapter.
61/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.5 Error Flags
11.3.5.1 Master Mode Fault (MODF)
Master mode fault occurs when the master device
has its SS pin pulled low.
When a Master mode fault occurs:
– The MODF bit is set and an SPI interrupt request is generated if the SPIE bit is set.
– The SPE bit is reset. This blocks all output
from the device and disables the SPI peripheral.
– The MSTR bit is reset, thus forcing the device
into slave mode.
Clearing the MODF bit is done through a software
sequence:
1. A read access to the SPICSR register while the
MODF bit is set.
2. A write to the SPICR register.
Notes: To avoid any conflicts in an application
with multiple slaves, the SS pin must be pulled
high during the MODF bit clearing sequence. The
SPE and MSTR bits may be restored to their original state during or after this clearing sequence.
Hardware does not allow the user to set the SPE
and MSTR bits while the MODF bit is set except in
the MODF bit clearing sequence.
11.3.5.2 Overrun Condition (OVR)
An overrun condition occurs, when the master device has sent a data byte and the slave device has
not cleared the SPIF bit issued from the previously
transmitted byte.
When an Overrun occurs:
– The OVR bit is set and an interrupt request is
generated if the SPIE bit is set.
In this case, the receiver buffer contains the byte
sent after the SPIF bit was last cleared. A read to
the SPIDR register returns this byte. All other
bytes are lost.
The OVR bit is cleared by reading the SPICSR
register.
11.3.5.3 Write Collision Error (WCOL)
A write collision occurs when the software tries to
write to the SPIDR register while a data transfer is
taking place with an external device. When this
happens, the transfer continues uninterrupted;
and the software write will be unsuccessful.
Write collisions can occur both in master and slave
mode. See also Section 11.3.3.2 Slave Select
Management.
Note: a "read collision" will never occur since the
received data byte is placed in a buffer in which
access is always synchronous with the MCU operation.
The WCOL bit in the SPICSR register is set if a
write collision occurs.
No SPI interrupt is generated when the WCOL bit
is set (the WCOL bit is a status flag only).
Clearing the WCOL bit is done through a software
sequence (see Figure 41).
Figure 41. Clearing the WCOL bit (Write Collision Flag) Software Sequence
Clearing sequence after SPIF = 1 (end of a data byte transfer)
1st Step
Read SPICSR
RESULT
2nd Step
Read SPIDR
SPIF =0
WCOL=0
Clearing sequence before SPIF = 1 (during a data byte transfer)
1st Step
Read SPICSR
RESULT
2nd Step
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1
Read SPIDR
WCOL=0
Note: Writing to the SPIDR register instead of reading it does not
reset the WCOL bit
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.5.4 Single Master Systems
A typical single master system may be configured,
using an MCU as the master and four MCUs as
slaves (see Figure 42).
The master device selects the individual slave devices by using four pins of a parallel port to control
the four SS pins of the slave devices.
The SS pins are pulled high during reset since the
master device ports will be forced to be inputs at
that time, thus disabling the slave devices.
Note: To prevent a bus conflict on the MISO line
the master allows only one active slave device
during a transmission.
For more security, the slave device may respond
to the master with the received data byte. Then the
master will receive the previous byte back from the
slave device if all MISO and MOSI pins are connected and the slave has not written to its SPIDR
register.
Other transmission security methods can use
ports for handshake lines or data bytes with command fields.
Figure 42. Single Master / Multiple Slave Configuration
SS
SCK
SS
SS
SCK
Slave
MCU
Slave
MCU
MOSI MISO
MOSI MISO
SS
SCK
Slave
MCU
SCK
Slave
MCU
MOSI MISO
MOSI MISO
SCK
Master
MCU
5V
Ports
MOSI MISO
SS
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.6 Low Power Modes
Mode
WAIT
HALT
Description
No effect on SPI.
SPI interrupt events cause the device to exit
from WAIT mode.
SPI registers are frozen.
In HALT mode, the SPI is inactive. SPI operation resumes when the MCU is woken up by
an interrupt with “exit from HALT mode” capability. The data received is subsequently
read from the SPIDR register when the software is running (interrupt vector fetching). If
several data are received before the wakeup event, then an overrun error is generated.
This error can be detected after the fetch of
the interrupt routine that woke up the device.
11.3.6.1 Using the SPI to wakeup the MCU from
Halt mode
In slave configuration, the SPI is able to wakeup
the ST7 device from HALT mode through a SPIF
interrupt. The data received is subsequently read
from the SPIDR register when the software is running (interrupt vector fetch). If multiple data transfers have been performed before software clears
the SPIF bit, then the OVR bit is set by hardware.
Note: When waking up from Halt mode, if the SPI
remains in Slave mode, it is recommended to perform an extra communications cycle to bring the
SPI from Halt mode state to normal state. If the
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1
SPI exits from Slave mode, it returns to normal
state immediately.
Caution: The SPI can wake up the ST7 from Halt
mode only if the Slave Select signal (external SS
pin or the SSI bit in the SPICSR register) is low
when the ST7 enters Halt mode. So if Slave selection is configured as external (see Section
11.3.3.2), make sure the master drives a low level
on the SS pin when the slave enters Halt mode.
11.3.7 Interrupts
Interrupt Event
SPI End of Transfer
Event
Master Mode Fault
Event
Overrun Error
Event
Flag
Enable
Control
Bit
SPIF
MODF
OVR
SPIE
Exit
from
Wait
Exit
from
Halt
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
Note: The SPI interrupt events are connected to
the same interrupt vector (see Interrupts chapter).
They generate an interrupt if the corresponding
Enable Control Bit is set and the interrupt mask in
the CC register is reset (RIM instruction).
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
11.3.8 Register Description
CONTROL REGISTER (SPICR)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 0000 xxxx (0xh)
7
SPIE
0
SPE
SPR2
MSTR
CPOL
CPHA
SPR1
SPR0
Bit 7 = SPIE Serial Peripheral Interrupt Enable.
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Interrupt is inhibited
1: An SPI interrupt is generated whenever
SPIF=1, MODF=1 or OVR=1 in the SPICSR
register
Bit 6 = SPE Serial Peripheral Output Enable.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It is also
cleared by hardware when, in master mode, SS=0
(see Section 11.3.5.1 Master Mode Fault
(MODF)). The SPE bit is cleared by reset, so the
SPI peripheral is not initially connected to the external pins.
0: I/O pins free for general purpose I/O
1: SPI I/O pin alternate functions enabled
Bit 5 = SPR2 Divider Enable.
This bit is set and cleared by software and is
cleared by reset. It is used with the SPR[1:0] bits to
set the baud rate. Refer to Table 15 SPI Master
mode SCK Frequency.
0: Divider by 2 enabled
1: Divider by 2 disabled
Note: This bit has no effect in slave mode.
Bit 4 = MSTR Master Mode.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It is also
cleared by hardware when, in master mode, SS=0
(see Section 11.3.5.1 Master Mode Fault
(MODF)).
0: Slave mode
1: Master mode. The function of the SCK pin
changes from an input to an output and the functions of the MISO and MOSI pins are reversed.
Bit 3 = CPOL Clock Polarity.
This bit is set and cleared by software. This bit determines the idle state of the serial Clock. The
CPOL bit affects both the master and slave
modes.
0: SCK pin has a low level idle state
1: SCK pin has a high level idle state
Note: If CPOL is changed at the communication
byte boundaries, the SPI must be disabled by resetting the SPE bit.
Bit 2 = CPHA Clock Phase.
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: The first clock transition is the first data capture
edge.
1: The second clock transition is the first capture
edge.
Note: The slave must have the same CPOL and
CPHA settings as the master.
Bits 1:0 = SPR[1:0] Serial Clock Frequency.
These bits are set and cleared by software. Used
with the SPR2 bit, they select the baud rate of the
SPI serial clock SCK output by the SPI in master
mode.
Note: These 2 bits have no effect in slave mode.
Table 15. SPI Master mode SCK Frequency
Serial Clock
SPR2
SPR1
SPR0
fCPU/4
1
0
0
fCPU/8
0
0
0
fCPU/16
0
0
1
fCPU/32
1
1
0
fCPU/64
0
1
0
fCPU/128
0
1
1
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (SPICSR)
Read/Write (some bits Read Only)
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
SPIF
Bit 3 = Reserved, must be kept cleared.
0
WCOL
OVR
MODF
-
SOD
SSM
SSI
Bit 7 = SPIF Serial Peripheral Data Transfer Flag
(Read only).
This bit is set by hardware when a transfer has
been completed. An interrupt is generated if
SPIE=1 in the SPICR register. It is cleared by a
software sequence (an access to the SPICSR
register followed by a write or a read to the
SPIDR register).
0: Data transfer is in progress or the flag has been
cleared.
1: Data transfer between the device and an external device has been completed.
Note: While the SPIF bit is set, all writes to the
SPIDR register are inhibited until the SPICSR register is read.
Bit 6 = WCOL Write Collision status (Read only).
This bit is set by hardware when a write to the
SPIDR register is done during a transmit sequence. It is cleared by a software sequence (see
Figure 41).
0: No write collision occurred
1: A write collision has been detected
Bit 2 = SOD SPI Output Disable.
This bit is set and cleared by software. When set, it
disables the alternate function of the SPI output
(MOSI in master mode / MISO in slave mode)
0: SPI output enabled (if SPE=1)
1: SPI output disabled
Bit 1 = SSM SS Management.
This bit is set and cleared by software. When set, it
disables the alternate function of the SPI SS pin
and uses the SSI bit value instead. See Section
11.3.3.2 Slave Select Management.
0: Hardware management (SS managed by external pin)
1: Software management (internal SS signal controlled by SSI bit. External SS pin free for general-purpose I/O)
Bit 0 = SSI SS Internal Mode.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It acts as a
‘chip select’ by controlling the level of the SS slave
select signal when the SSM bit is set.
0 : Slave selected
1 : Slave deselected
DATA I/O REGISTER (SPIDR)
Read/Write
Reset Value: Undefined
7
Bit 5 = OVR S PI Overrun error (Read only).
This bit is set by hardware when the byte currently
being received in the shift register is ready to be
transferred into the SPIDR register while SPIF = 1
(See Section 11.3.5.2). An interrupt is generated if
SPIE = 1 in SPICSR register. The OVR bit is
cleared by software reading the SPICSR register.
0: No overrun error
1: Overrun error detected
Bit 4 = MODF Mode Fault flag (Read only).
This bit is set by hardware when the SS pin is
pulled low in master mode (see Section 11.3.5.1
Master Mode Fault (MODF)). An SPI interrupt can
be generated if SPIE=1 in the SPICSR register.
This bit is cleared by a software sequence (An access to the SPICSR register while MODF=1 followed by a write to the SPICR register).
0: No master mode fault detected
1: A fault in master mode has been detected
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D7
0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
The SPIDR register is used to transmit and receive
data on the serial bus. In a master device, a write
to this register will initiate transmission/reception
of another byte.
Notes: During the last clock cycle the SPIF bit is
set, a copy of the received data byte in the shift
register is moved to a buffer. When the user reads
the serial peripheral data I/O register, the buffer is
actually being read.
While the SPIF bit is set, all writes to the SPIDR
register are inhibited until the SPICSR register is
read.
Warning: A write to the SPIDR register places
data directly into the shift register for transmission.
A read to the SPIDR register returns the value located in the buffer and not the content of the shift
register (see Figure 36).
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (Cont’d)
Table 16. SPI Register Map and Reset Values
Address
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
31
SPIDR
Reset Value
MSB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
LSB
x
32
SPICR
Reset Value
SPIE
0
SPE
0
SPR2
0
MSTR
0
CPOL
x
CPHA
x
SPR1
x
SPR0
x
33
SPICSR
Reset Value
SPIF
0
WCOL
0
OVR
0
MODF
0
0
SOD
0
SSM
0
SSI
0
(Hex.)
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
11.4 8-BIT A/D CONVERTER (ADC)
11.4.3 Functional Description
11.4.3.1 Analog Power Supply
The block diagram is shown in Figure 43.
VDD and VSS are the high and low level reference
voltage pins.
Conversion accuracy may therefore be impacted
by voltage drops and noise in the event of heavily
loaded or badly decoupled power supply lines.
For more details, refer to the Electrical characteristics section.
11.4.3.2 Input Voltage Amplifier
The input voltage can be amplified by a factor of 8
by enabling the AMPSEL bit in the ADAMP register.
When the amplifier is enabled, the input range is
0V to 250 mV.
For example, if VDD = 5V, then the ADC can convert voltages in the range 0V to 250mV with an
ideal resolution of 2.4mV (equivalent to 11-bit resolution with reference to a VSS to VDD range).
For more details, refer to the Electrical characteristics section.
Note: The amplifier is switched on by the ADON
bit in the ADCCSR register, so no additional startup time is required when the amplifier is selected
by the AMPSEL bit.
11.4.1 Introduction
The on-chip Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) peripheral is a 8-bit, successive approximation converter with internal sample and hold circuitry. This
peripheral has up to 5 multiplexed analog input
channels (refer to device pin out description) that
allow the peripheral to convert the analog voltage
levels from up to 5 different sources.
The result of the conversion is stored in a 8-bit
Data Register. The A/D converter is controlled
through a Control/Status Register.
11.4.2 Main Features
■ 8-bit conversion
■ Up to 5 channels with multiplexed input
■ Linear successive approximation
■ Dual input range
– 0 to VDD or
– 0V to 250mV
■ Data register (DR) which contains the results
■ Conversion complete status flag
■ On/off bit (to reduce consumption)
■ Fixed gain operational amplifier (x8) (not
available on ST7LITES5 devices)
Figure 43. ADC Block Diagram
fCPU
DIV 2
DIV 4
fADC
1
0
0
1
SLOW (ADCAMP Register)
bit
0
7
EOC SPEED ADON
0
0
CH2
CH1
CH0
ADCCSR
3
AIN0
HOLD CONTROL
AIN1
ANALOG
MUX
x 1 or
x8
RADC
ANALOG TO DIGITAL
CONVERTER
CADC
AINx
AMPSEL bit
(ADCAMP Register)
ADCDR
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1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
8-BIT A/D CONVERTER (ADC) (Cont’d)
11.4.3.3 Digital A/D Conversion Result
The conversion is monotonic, meaning that the result never decreases if the analog input does not
and never increases if the analog input does not.
If the input voltage (VAIN) is greater than or equal
to V DDA (high-level voltage reference) then the
conversion result in the DR register is FFh (full
scale) without overflow indication.
If input voltage (VAIN) is lower than or equal to
VSSA (low-level voltage reference) then the conversion result in the DR register is 00h.
The A/D converter is linear and the digital result of
the conversion is stored in the ADCDR register.
The accuracy of the conversion is described in the
parametric section.
RAIN is the maximum recommended impedance
for an analog input signal. If the impedance is too
high, this will result in a loss of accuracy due to
leakage and sampling not being completed in the
alloted time.
11.4.3.4 A/D Conversion Phases
The A/D conversion is based on two conversion
phases as shown in Figure 44:
■ Sample capacitor loading [duration: tSAMPLE]
During this phase, the VAIN input voltage to be
measured is loaded into the CADC sample
capacitor.
■ A/D conversion [duration: tHOLD]
During this phase, the A/D conversion is
computed (8 successive approximations cycles)
and the CADC sample capacitor is disconnected
from the analog input pin to get the optimum
analog to digital conversion accuracy.
■ The total conversion time:
tCONV = tSAMPLE + tHOLD
While the ADC is on, these two phases are continuously repeated.
At the end of each conversion, the sample capacitor is kept loaded with the previous measurement
load. The advantage of this behaviour is that it
minimizes the current consumption on the analog
pin in case of single input channel measurement.
11.4.3.5 Software Procedure
Refer to the control/status register (CSR) and data
register (DR) in Section 11.4.6 for the bit definitions and to Figure 44 for the timings.
ADC Configuration
The analog input ports must be configured as input, no pull-up, no interrupt. Refer to the «I/O
ports» chapter. Using these pins as analog inputs
does not affect the ability of the port to be read as
a logic input.
In the CSR register:
– Select the CH[2:0] bits to assign the analog
channel to be converted.
ADC Conversion
In the CSR register:
– Set the ADON bit to enable the A/D converter
and to start the first conversion. From this time
on, the ADC performs a continuous conversion of the selected channel.
When a conversion is complete
– The EOC bit is set by hardware.
– No interrupt is generated.
– The result is in the DR register and remains
valid until the next conversion has ended.
A write to the ADCCSR register (with ADON set)
aborts the current conversion, resets the EOC bit
and starts a new conversion.
Figure 44. ADC Conversion Timings
ADON
tCONV
ADCCSR WRITE
OPERATION
tHOLD
HOLD
CONTROL
tSAMPLE
EOC BIT SET
11.4.4 Low Power Modes
Mode
WAIT
HALT
Description
No effect on A/D Converter
A/D Converter disabled.
After wakeup from Halt mode, the A/D Converter requires a stabilization time before accurate conversions can be performed.
Note: The A/D converter may be disabled by resetting the ADON bit. This feature allows reduced
power consumption when no conversion is needed
and between single shot conversions.
11.4.5 Interrupts
None
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
8-BIT A/D CONVERTER (ADC) (Cont’d)
11.4.6 Register Description
DATA REGISTER (ADCDAT)
Read Only
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
CONTROL/STATUS REGISTER (ADCCSR)
Read /Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
EOC SPEED ADON
0
0
CH2
CH1
0
7
CH0
D7
Bit 7 = EOC Conversion Complete
This bit is set by hardware. It is cleared by software reading the result in the DR register or writing
to the CSR register.
0: Conversion is not complete
1: Conversion can be read from the DR register
Bit 6 = SPEED ADC clock selection
This bit is set and cleared by software. It is used
together with the SLOW bit to configure the ADC
clock speed. Refer to the table in the SLOW bit description.
0
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Bits 7:0 = D[7:0] Analog Converted Value
This register contains the converted analog value
in the range 00h to FFh.
Note: Reading this register reset the EOC flag.
AMPLIFIER CONTROL REGISTER (ADCAMP)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 0000 0000 (00h)
7
Bit 5 = ADON A/D Converter and Amplifier On
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: A/D converter and amplifier are switched off
1: A/D converter and amplifier are switched on
Note: Amplifier not available on ST7LITES5
devices
Bit 4:3 = Reserved. must always be cleared.
Bits 2:0 = CH[2:0] Channel Selection
These bits are set and cleared by software. They
select the analog input to convert.
Channel Pin1
CH2
CH1
CH0
AIN0
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
Notes:
1. The number of pins AND the channel selection
varies according to the device. Refer to the device
pinout.
2. A write to the ADCCSR register (with ADON set)
aborts the current conversion, resets the EOC bit
and starts a new conversion.
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D0
0
0
0
0
0
SLOW
AMPSEL
0
0
Bit 7:4 = Reserved. Forced by hardware to 0.
Bit 3 = SLOW Slow mode
This bit is set and cleared by software. It is used
together with the SPEED bit to configure the ADC
clock speed as shown on the table below.
fADC
fCPU/2
fCPU
fCPU/4
SLOW SPEED
0
0
1
0
1
x
Bit 2 = AMPSEL Amplifier Selection Bit
This bit is set and cleared by software. For
ST7LITES5 devices, this bit must be kept at its reset value (0).
0: Amplifier is not selected
1: Amplifier is selected
Note: When AMPSEL=1 it is mandatory that fADC
be less than or equal to 2 MHz.
Bit 1:0 = Reserved. Forced by hardware to 0.
Note: If ADC settings are changed by writing the
ADCAMP register while the ADC is running, a
dummy conversion is needed before obtaining results with the new settings.
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
Table 17. ADC Register Map and Reset Values
Address
Register
Label
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
34h
ADCCSR
Reset Value
EOC
0
SPEED
0
ADON
0
0
0
CH2
0
CH1
0
CH0
0
35h
ADCDAT
Reset Value
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
D3
0
D2
0
D1
0
D0
0
36h
ADCAMP
Reset Value
0
0
0
0
SLOW
AMPSEL
0
0
0
0
(Hex.)
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
12 INSTRUCTION SET
12.1 ST7 ADDRESSING MODES
The ST7 Core features 17 different addressing
modes which can be classified in 7 main groups:
Addressing Mode
Example
Inherent
nop
Immediate
ld A,#$55
Direct
ld A,$55
Indexed
ld A,($55,X)
Indirect
ld A,([$55],X)
Relative
jrne loop
Bit operation
bset
byte,#5
The ST7 Instruction set is designed to minimize
the number of bytes required per instruction: To do
so, most of the addressing modes may be subdivided in two sub-modes called long and short:
– Long addressing mode is more powerful because it can use the full 64 Kbyte address space,
however it uses more bytes and more CPU cycles.
– Short addressing mode is less powerful because
it can generally only access page zero (0000h 00FFh range), but the instruction size is more
compact, and faster. All memory to memory instructions use short addressing modes only
(CLR, CPL, NEG, BSET, BRES, BTJT, BTJF,
INC, DEC, RLC, RRC, SLL, SRL, SRA, SWAP)
The ST7 Assembler optimizes the use of long and
short addressing modes.
Table 18. ST7 Addressing Mode Overview
Mode
Syntax
Pointer
Address
(Hex.)
Destination/
Source
Pointer
Size
(Hex.)
Length
(Bytes)
Inherent
nop
+0
Immediate
ld A,#$55
+1
Short
Direct
ld A,$10
00..FF
+1
Long
Direct
ld A,$1000
0000..FFFF
+2
No Offset
Direct
Indexed
ld A,(X)
00..FF
+ 0 (with X register)
+ 1 (with Y register)
Short
Direct
Indexed
ld A,($10,X)
00..1FE
+1
Long
Direct
Indexed
Short
Indirect
ld A,($1000,X)
0000..FFFF
ld A,[$10]
00..FF
+2
00..FF
byte
+2
Long
Indirect
ld A,[$10.w]
0000..FFFF
00..FF
word
+2
Short
Indirect
Indexed
ld A,([$10],X)
00..1FE
00..FF
byte
+2
Long
Indirect
Indexed
ld A,([$10.w],X)
0000..FFFF
00..FF
word
+2
00..FF
byte
00..FF
byte
1)
Relative
Direct
jrne loop
PC-128/PC+127
Relative
Indirect
jrne [$10]
PC-128/PC+1271)
Bit
Direct
bset $10,#7
00..FF
Bit
Indirect
bset [$10],#7
00..FF
Bit
Direct
Relative
btjt $10,#7,skip
00..FF
Bit
Indirect
Relative
btjt [$10],#7,skip 00..FF
+1
+2
+1
+2
+2
00..FF
byte
+3
Note 1. At the time the instruction is executed, the Program Counter (PC) points to the instruction following JRxx.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
ST7 ADDRESSING MODES (Cont’d)
12.1.1 Inherent
All Inherent instructions consist of a single byte.
The opcode fully specifies all the required information for the CPU to process the operation.
Inherent Instruction
Function
NOP
No operation
TRAP
S/W Interrupt
WFI
Wait For Interrupt (Low Power
Mode)
HALT
Halt Oscillator (Lowest Power
Mode)
RET
Sub-routine Return
IRET
Interrupt Sub-routine Return
SIM
Set Interrupt Mask
RIM
Reset Interrupt Mask
SCF
Set Carry Flag
RCF
Reset Carry Flag
RSP
Reset Stack Pointer
LD
Load
CLR
Clear
PUSH/POP
Push/Pop to/from the stack
INC/DEC
Increment/Decrement
TNZ
Test Negative or Zero
CPL, NEG
1 or 2 Complement
MUL
Byte Multiplication
SLL, SRL, SRA, RLC,
RRC
Shift and Rotate Operations
SWAP
Swap Nibbles
12.1.2 Immediate
Immediate instructions have two bytes, the first
byte contains the opcode, the second byte contains the operand value.
Immediate Instruction
Function
LD
Load
CP
Compare
BCP
Bit Compare
AND, OR, XOR
Logical Operations
ADC, ADD, SUB, SBC
Arithmetic Operations
12.1.3 Direct
In Direct instructions, the operands are referenced
by their memory address.
The direct addressing mode consists of two submodes:
Direct (short)
The address is a byte, thus requires only one byte
after the opcode, but only allows 00 - FF addressing space.
Direct (long)
The address is a word, thus allowing 64 Kbyte addressing space, but requires 2 bytes after the opcode.
12.1.4 Indexed (No Offset, Short, Long)
In this mode, the operand is referenced by its
memory address, which is defined by the unsigned
addition of an index register (X or Y) with an offset.
The indirect addressing mode consists of three
sub-modes:
Indexed (No Offset)
There is no offset, (no extra byte after the opcode),
and allows 00 - FF addressing space.
Indexed (Short)
The offset is a byte, thus requires only one byte after the opcode and allows 00 - 1FE addressing
space.
Indexed (long)
The offset is a word, thus allowing 64 Kbyte addressing space and requires 2 bytes after the opcode.
12.1.5 Indirect (Short, Long)
The required data byte to do the operation is found
by its memory address, located in memory (pointer).
The pointer address follows the opcode. The indirect addressing mode consists of two sub-modes:
Indirect (short)
The pointer address is a byte, the pointer size is a
byte, thus allowing 00 - FF addressing space, and
requires 1 byte after the opcode.
Indirect (long)
The pointer address is a byte, the pointer size is a
word, thus allowing 64 Kbyte addressing space,
and requires 1 byte after the opcode.
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
ST7 ADDRESSING MODES (Cont’d)
12.1.6 Indirect Indexed (Short, Long)
This is a combination of indirect and short indexed
addressing modes. The operand is referenced by
its memory address, which is defined by the unsigned addition of an index register value (X or Y)
with a pointer value located in memory. The pointer address follows the opcode.
The indirect indexed addressing mode consists of
two sub-modes:
Indirect Indexed (Short)
The pointer address is a byte, the pointer size is a
byte, thus allowing 00 - 1FE addressing space,
and requires 1 byte after the opcode.
Indirect Indexed (Long)
The pointer address is a byte, the pointer size is a
word, thus allowing 64 Kbyte addressing space,
and requires 1 byte after the opcode.
Table 19. Instructions Supporting Direct,
Indexed, Indirect and Indirect Indexed
Addressing Modes
Long and Short
Instructions
Function
LD
Load
CP
Compare
AND, OR, XOR
Logical Operations
ADC, ADD, SUB, SBC
Arithmetic Addition/subtraction operations
BCP
Bit Compare
Short Instructions Only
Function
CLR
Clear
INC, DEC
Increment/Decrement
TNZ
Test Negative or Zero
CPL, NEG
1 or 2 Complement
BSET, BRES
Bit Operations
BTJT, BTJF
Bit Test and Jump Operations
SLL, SRL, SRA, RLC,
RRC
Shift and Rotate Operations
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1
SWAP
Swap Nibbles
CALL, JP
Call or Jump subroutine
12.1.7 Relative Mode (Direct, Indirect)
This addressing mode is used to modify the PC
register value by adding an 8-bit signed offset to it.
Available Relative Direct/
Indirect Instructions
Function
JRxx
Conditional Jump
CALLR
Call Relative
The relative addressing mode consists of two submodes:
Relative (Direct)
The offset follows the opcode.
Relative (Indirect)
The offset is defined in memory, of which the address follows the opcode.
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
12.2 INSTRUCTION GROUPS
The ST7 family devices use an Instruction Set
consisting of 63 instructions. The instructions may
be subdivided into 13 main groups as illustrated in
the following table:
Load and Transfer
LD
CLR
Stack operation
PUSH
POP
Increment/Decrement
INC
DEC
Compare and Tests
CP
TNZ
BCP
Logical operations
AND
OR
XOR
CPL
NEG
Bit Operation
BSET
BRES
Conditional Bit Test and Branch
BTJT
BTJF
Arithmetic operations
ADC
ADD
SUB
SBC
MUL
Shift and Rotates
SLL
SRL
SRA
RLC
RRC
SWAP
SLA
Unconditional Jump or Call
JRA
JRT
JRF
JP
CALL
CALLR
NOP
Conditional Branch
JRxx
Interruption management
TRAP
WFI
HALT
IRET
Condition Code Flag modification
SIM
RIM
SCF
RCF
Using a pre-byte
The instructions are described with one to four
bytes.
In order to extend the number of available opcodes for an 8-bit CPU (256 opcodes), three different prebyte opcodes are defined. These prebytes
modify the meaning of the instruction they precede.
The whole instruction becomes:
PC-2 End of previous instruction
PC-1 Prebyte
PC
Opcode
PC+1 Additional word (0 to 2) according to the
number of bytes required to compute the
effective address
RSP
RET
These prebytes enable instruction in Y as well as
indirect addressing modes to be implemented.
They precede the opcode of the instruction in X or
the instruction using direct addressing mode. The
prebytes are:
PDY 90 Replace an X based instruction using
immediate, direct, indexed, or inherent
addressing mode by a Y one.
PIX 92 Replace an instruction using direct, direct bit, or direct relative addressing
mode to an instruction using the corresponding indirect addressing mode.
It also changes an instruction using X
indexed addressing mode to an instruction using indirect X indexed addressing
mode.
PIY 91 Replace an instruction using X indirect
indexed addressing mode by a Y one.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
INSTRUCTION GROUPS (Cont’d)
Mnemo
Description
Function/Example
Dst
Src
H
I
N
Z
C
ADC
Add with Carry
A=A+M+C
A
M
H
N
Z
C
ADD
Addition
A=A+M
A
M
H
N
Z
C
AND
Logical And
A=A.M
A
M
N
Z
BCP
Bit compare A, Memory
tst (A . M)
A
M
N
Z
BRES
Bit Reset
bres Byte, #3
M
BSET
Bit Set
bset Byte, #3
M
BTJF
Jump if bit is false (0)
btjf Byte, #3, Jmp1
M
C
BTJT
Jump if bit is true (1)
btjt Byte, #3, Jmp1
M
C
CALL
Call subroutine
CALLR
Call subroutine relative
CLR
Clear
CP
Arithmetic Compare
tst(Reg - M)
reg
reg, M
CPL
One Complement
A = FFH-A
DEC
Decrement
dec Y
HALT
Halt
IRET
Interrupt routine return
Pop CC, A, X, PC
INC
Increment
inc X
JP
Absolute Jump
jp [TBL.w]
JRA
Jump relative always
JRT
Jump relative
JRF
Never jump
JRIH
Jump if ext. interrupt = 1
JRIL
Jump if ext. interrupt = 0
JRH
Jump if H = 1
H=1?
JRNH
Jump if H = 0
H=0?
JRM
Jump if I = 1
I=1?
JRNM
Jump if I = 0
I=0?
JRMI
Jump if N = 1 (minus)
N=1?
JRPL
Jump if N = 0 (plus)
N=0?
JREQ
Jump if Z = 1 (equal)
Z=1?
JRNE
Jump if Z = 0 (not equal)
Z=0?
JRC
Jump if C = 1
C=1?
JRNC
Jump if C = 0
C=0?
JRULT
Jump if C = 1
Unsigned <
JRUGE
Jump if C = 0
Jmp if unsigned >=
JRUGT
Jump if (C + Z = 0)
Unsigned >
76/122
1
0
1
N
Z
C
reg, M
N
Z
1
reg, M
N
Z
N
Z
N
Z
M
0
jrf *
H
reg, M
I
C
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
INSTRUCTION GROUPS (Cont’d)
Mnemo
Description
Function/Example
Dst
Src
JRULE
Jump if (C + Z = 1)
Unsigned <=
LD
Load
dst <= src
reg, M
M, reg
MUL
Multiply
X,A = X * A
A, X, Y
X, Y, A
NEG
Negate (2’s compl)
neg $10
reg, M
NOP
No Operation
OR
OR operation
A=A+M
A
M
POP
Pop from the Stack
pop reg
reg
M
pop CC
CC
M
M
reg, CC
H
I
N
Z
N
Z
0
H
C
0
I
N
Z
N
Z
N
Z
C
C
PUSH
Push onto the Stack
push Y
RCF
Reset carry flag
C=0
RET
Subroutine Return
RIM
Enable Interrupts
I=0
RLC
Rotate left true C
C <= Dst <= C
reg, M
N
Z
C
RRC
Rotate right true C
C => Dst => C
reg, M
N
Z
C
RSP
Reset Stack Pointer
S = Max allowed
SBC
Subtract with Carry
A=A-M-C
N
Z
C
SCF
Set carry flag
C=1
SIM
Disable Interrupts
I=1
SLA
Shift left Arithmetic
C <= Dst <= 0
reg, M
N
Z
C
SLL
Shift left Logic
C <= Dst <= 0
reg, M
N
Z
C
SRL
Shift right Logic
0 => Dst => C
reg, M
0
Z
C
SRA
Shift right Arithmetic
Dst7 => Dst => C
reg, M
N
Z
C
SUB
Subtraction
A=A-M
A
N
Z
C
SWAP
SWAP nibbles
Dst[7..4] <=> Dst[3..0] reg, M
N
Z
TNZ
Test for Neg & Zero
tnz lbl1
N
Z
TRAP
S/W trap
S/W interrupt
WFI
Wait for Interrupt
XOR
Exclusive OR
N
Z
0
0
A
M
1
1
M
1
0
A = A XOR M
A
M
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
13.1 PARAMETER CONDITIONS
Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referred to V SS.
13.1.1 Minimum and Maximum values
Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and
frequencies by tests in production on 100% of the
devices with an ambient temperature at TA=25°C
and TA=TAmax (given by the selected temperature
range).
Data based on characterization results, design
simulation and/or technology characteristics are
indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested
in production. Based on characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests
and represent the mean value plus or minus three
times the standard deviation (mean±3Σ).
13.1.2 Typical values
Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based
on TA=25°C, VDD=5V (for the 4.5V≤VDD≤5.5V
voltage range), VDD=3.75V (for the 3V≤VDD≤4.5V
voltage range) and VDD=2.7V (for the
2.4V≤VDD≤3V voltage range). They are given only
as design guidelines and are not tested.
13.1.3 Typical curves
Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are
given only as design guidelines and are not tested.
13.1.4 Loading capacitor
The loading conditions used for pin parameter
measurement are shown in Figure 45.
Figure 45. Pin loading conditions
ST7 PIN
CL
78/122
1
13.1.5 Pin input voltage
The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 46.
Figure 46. Pin input voltage
ST7 PIN
VIN
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses above those listed as “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to
the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device under these condi13.2.1 Voltage Characteristics
Symbol
VDD - VSS
VIN
tions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Ratings
Maximum value
Supply voltage
7.0
Input voltage on any pin 1) & 2)
VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3
VESD(HBM)
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human Body Model)
VESD(MM)
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Machine Model)
Unit
V
see section 13.7.2 on page 91
13.2.2 Current Characteristics
Symbol
IVDD
IVSS
IIO
IINJ(PIN) 2) & 4)
Ratings
Total current into VDD power lines (source)
100
Total current out of VSS ground lines (sink)
3)
100
Output current sunk by any standard I/O and control pin
25
Output current sunk by any high sink I/O pin
50
Output current source by any I/Os and control pin
- 25
Injected current on RESET pin
±5
Injected current on any other
ΣIINJ(PIN) 2)
Maximum value
3)
pin 5) & 6)
Total injected current (sum of all I/O and control pins) 5)
Unit
mA
±5
± 20
13.2.3 Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
TSTG
TJ
Ratings
Storage temperature range
Value
Unit
-65 to +150
°C
Maximum junction temperature (see Section 14.2 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS)
Notes:
1. Directly connecting the RESET and I/O pins to VDD or VSS could damage the device if an unintentional internal reset
is generated or an unexpected change of the I/O configuration occurs (for example, due to a corrupted program counter).
To guarantee safe operation, this connection has to be done through a pull-up or pull-down resistor (typical: 4.7kΩ for
RESET, 10kΩ for I/Os). Unused I/O pins must be tied in the same way to VDD or VSS according to their reset configuration.
2. When the current limitation is not possible, the VIN absolute maximum rating must be respected, otherwise refer to
IINJ(PIN) specification. A positive injection is induced by VIN>VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS.
3. All power (VDD) and ground (VSS) lines must always be connected to the external supply.
4. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. In particular, it induces leakage currents throughout
the device including the analog inputs. To avoid undesirable effects on the analog functions, care must be taken:
- Analog input pins must have a negative injection less than 0.8 mA (assuming that the impedance of the analog voltage
is lower than the specified limits)
- Pure digital pins must have a negative injection less than 1.6mA. In addition, it is recommended to inject the current as
far as possible from the analog input pins.
5. When several inputs are submitted to a current injection, the maximum ΣIINJ(PIN) is the absolute sum of the positive
and negative injected currents (instantaneous values). These results are based on characterisation with ΣIINJ(PIN) maximum current injection on four I/O port pins of the device.
6. True open drain I/O port pins do not accept positive injection.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.3 OPERATING CONDITIONS
13.3.1 General Operating Conditions: Suffix 6 Devices
TA = -40 to +85°C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VDD
fCLKIN
Parameter
Conditions
Supply voltage
External clock frequency on
CLKIN pin
Min
Max
fOSC = 8 MHz. max., TA = 0 to 70°C
2.4
5.5
fOSC = 8 MHz. max.
2.7
5.5
fOSC = 16 MHz. max.
3.3
5.5
0
16
0
8
VDD≥3.3V
VDD≥2.4V, TA = 0 to +70°C
VDD≥2.7V
Unit
V
MHz
Figure 47. fCLKIN Maximum Operating Frequency Versus VDD Supply Voltage
FUNCTIONALITY
GUARANTEED
IN THIS AREA
(UNLESS OTHERWISE
STATED IN THE
TABLES OF
PARAMETRIC DATA)
fCLKIN [MHz]
16
FUNCTIONALITY
NOT GUARANTEED
IN THIS AREA
8
FUNCTIONALITY
GUARANTEED
IN THIS AREA
AT TA 0 to 70°C
4
1
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
2.0
80/122
1
2.4 2.7
3.3
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.3.2 Operating Conditions with Low Voltage Detector (LVD)
TA = -40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Reset release threshold
(VDD rise)
High Threshold
Med. Threshold
Low Threshold
4.00
3.40
2.65
4.25
3.60
2.90
4.50
3.80
3.15
VIT-(LVD)
Reset generation threshold
(VDD fall)
High Threshold
Med. Threshold
Low Threshold
3.80
3.20
2.40
4.05
3.40
2.70
4.30
3.65
2.90
Vhys
LVD voltage threshold hysteresis
VIT+(LVD)-VIT-(LVD)
VtPOR
tg(VDD)
VDD rise time rate 1)
IDD(LVD)
LVD/AVD current consumption
VIT+(LVD)
Filtered glitch delay on VDD
200
20
V
mV
20000
Not detected by the LVD
Unit
150
200
µs/V
ns
µA
Notes:
1. Not tested in production. The VDD rise time rate condition is needed to ensure a correct device power-on and LVD reset.
When the VDD slope is outside these values, the LVD may not ensure a proper reset of the MCU.
13.3.3 Auxiliary Voltage Detector (AVD) Thresholds
TA = -40 to 125°C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VIT+(AVD)
1=>0 AVDF flag toggle threshold
(VDD rise)
High Threshold
Med. Threshold
Low Threshold
VIT-(AVD)
0=>1 AVDF flag toggle threshold
(VDD fall)
High Threshold
Med. Threshold
Low Threshold
Vhys
AVD voltage threshold hysteresis
VIT+(AVD)-VIT-(AVD)
∆VIT-
Voltage drop between AVD flag set
and LVD reset activation
VDD fall
Min
Typ
Max
4.40
3.90
3.20
4.70
4.10
3.40
5.00
4.30
3.60
4.30
3.70
2.90
4.60
3.90
3.20
4.90
4.10
3.40
TBD
Unit
V
150
mV
0.45
V
13.3.4 Internal RC Oscillator and PLL
The ST7 internal clock can be supplied by an internal RC oscillator and PLL (selectable by option byte).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VDD(RC)
Internal RC Oscillator operating voltage
2.4
5.5
VDD(x4PLL)
x4 PLL operating voltage
2.4
3.3
VDD(x8PLL)
x8 PLL operating voltage
3.3
5.5
tSTARTUP
PLL Startup time
60
Unit
V
PLL
input
clock
(fPLL)
cycles
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
OPERATING CONDITIONS (Cont’d)
The RC oscillator and PLL characteristics are temperature-dependent and are grouped in four tables.
13.3.4.1 Devices with ‘”6” order code suffix (tested for TA = -40 to +85°C) @ VDD = 4.5 to 5.5V
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
fRC
Internal RC oscillator fre- RCCR = FF (reset value), TA=25°C,VDD=5V
quency
RCCR = RCCR02 ),TA=25°C,VDD=5V
ACCRC
Accuracy of Internal RC
oscillator with
RCCR=RCCR02)
IDD(RC)
Min
Typ
Max
760
Unit
kHz
1000
TA=25°C,VDD=4.5 to 5.5V
-1
+1
%
TA=-40 to +85°C,VDD=5V
TA=0 to +85°C,VDD=4.5 to 5.5V
-5
+2
%
-21)
+21)
%
RC oscillator current conTA=25°C,VDD=5V
sumption
9701)
µA
102)
µs
tsu(RC)
fPLL
RC oscillator setup time
tLOCK
PLL Lock time5)
2
ms
tSTAB
PLL Stabilization time5)
4
ms
fRC = 1MHz@TA=25°C,VDD=4.5 to 5.5V
0.14)
%
fRC = 1MHz@TA=-40 to +85°C,VDD=5V
0.14)
%
83)
kHz
13)
%
6001)
µA
11)
x8 PLL input clock
ACCPLL
x8 PLL Accuracy
tw(JIT)
JITPLL
PLL jitter period
IDD(PLL)
TA=25°C,VDD=5V
fRC = 1MHz
PLL jitter (∆fCPU/fCPU)
PLL current consumption TA=25°C
MHz
Notes:
1. Data based on characterization results, not tested in production
2. RCCR0 is a factory-calibrated setting for 1000kHz with ±0.2 accuracy @ TA =25°C, VDD=5V. See “INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR ADJUSTMENT” on page 23
3. Guaranteed by design.
4. Averaged over a 4ms period. After the LOCKED bit is set, a period of tSTAB is required to reach ACCPLL accuracy.
5. After the LOCKED bit is set ACCPLL is max. 10% until tSTAB has elapsed. See Figure 12 on page 24.
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1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
OPERATING CONDITIONS (Cont’d)
13.3.4.2 Devices with ‘”6” order code suffix (tested for TA = -40 to +85°C) @ VDD = 2.7 to 3.3V
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
fRC
Internal RC oscillator fre- RCCR = FF (reset value), TA=25°C, VDD= 3.0V
quency
RCCR=RCCR12) ,TA=25°C,VDD= 3V
ACCRC
Accuracy of Internal RC TA=25°C,VDD=3V
oscillator when calibrated TA=25°C,VDD=2.7 to 3.3V
with RCCR=RCCR11)2)
TA=-40 to +85°C,VDD=3V
IDD(RC)
RC oscillator current conTA=25°C,VDD=3V
sumption
tsu(RC)
RC oscillator setup time
fPLL
x4 PLL input clock
tLOCK
PLL Lock time5)
tSTAB
PLL Stabilization
Min
Typ
-2
+2
%
-25
+25
%
15
%
-15
7001)
ACCPLL
x4 PLL Accuracy
tw(JIT)
PLL jitter period
fRC = 1MHz
JITPLL
PLL jitter (∆fCPU/fCPU)
IDD(PLL)
PLL current consumption TA=25°C
µA
102)
1
fRC = 1MHz@TA=25°C,VDD=2.7 to 3.3V
fRC = 1MHz@TA=40 to +85°C,VDD= 3V
Unit
kHz
700
TA=25°C,VDD=3V
time5)
Max
560
1)
µs
MHz
2
ms
4
ms
0.14)
%
0.14)
%
83)
kHz
13)
%
1901)
µA
Notes:
1. Data based on characterization results, not tested in production
2. RCCR1 is a factory-calibrated setting for 700kHz with ±2% accuracy @ TA =25°C, VDD=3V. See “INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR ADJUSTMENT” on page 23.
3. Guaranteed by design.
4. Averaged over a 4ms period. After the LOCKED bit is set, a period of tSTAB is required to reach ACCPLL accuracy
5. After the LOCKED bit is set ACCPLL is max. 10% until tSTAB has elapsed. See Figure 12 on page 24.
83/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
OPERATING CONDITIONS (Cont’d)
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Figure 49. RC Osc Freq vs VDD
(Calibrated with RCCR0: 5V@ 25°C)
Output Freq. (MHz)
Output Freq (MHz)
Figure 48. RC Osc Freq vs VDD @ TA=25°C
(Calibrated with RCCR1: 3V @ 25°C)
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
1.10
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
4
-45°
0°
25°
90°
105°
130°
2.5
3
3.5
VDD (V)
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Vdd (V)
Figure 50. Typical RC oscillator Accuracy vs
temperature @ V DD=5V
(Calibrated with RCCR0: 5V @ 25°C
Figure 51. RC Osc Freq vs V DD and RCCR Value
1.80
2
0
Output Freq. (MHz)
*
1
RC Accuracy
1.60
( )
( )
*
-1
-2
-3
-4
( )
*
-5
-45
0
25
85
125
1.40
1.20
1.00
rccr=00h
0.80
rccr=64h
0.60
rccr=80h
0.40
rccr=C0h
0.20
rccr=FFh
Temperature (°C)
( ) tested in production
*
0.00
2.4
2.7
3
3.3 3.75
4
Vdd (V)
84/122
1
4.5
5
5.5
6
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
OPERATING CONDITIONS (Cont’d)
Figure 52. PLL ∆fCPU/fCPU versus time
∆fCPU/fCPU
Max
t
0
Min
tw(JIT)
Figure 53. PLLx4 Output vs CLKIN frequency
tw(JIT)
Figure 54. PLLx8 Output vs CLKIN frequency
7.00
5.00
3.3
4.00
3
2.7
3.00
2.00
Output Frequency (MHz)
Output Frequency (MHz)
11.00
6.00
9.00
7.00
5.5
5
5.00
4.5
4
3.00
1.00
1.00
1
1.5
2
2.5
External Input Clock Frequency (MHz)
3
0.85
0.9
1
1.5
2
2.5
External Input Clock Frequency (MHz)
Note: fOSC = fCLKIN/2*PLL4
Note: fOSC = fCLKIN/2*PLL8
85/122
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.4 SUPPLY CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS
The following current consumption specified for
the ST7 functional operating modes over temperature range does not take into account the clock
source current consumption. To get the total de13.4.1 Supply Current
TA = -40 to +125°C unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Supply current in RUN mode
fCPU=8MHz 1)
Supply current in WAIT mode
VDD=5.5V
IDD
vice consumption, the two current values must be
added (except for HALT mode for which the clock
is stopped).
Supply current in SLOW mode
Supply current in SLOW WAIT mode
Supply current in HALT mode
Typ
Max
fCPU=8MHz 2)
4.50
1.75
7.00
2.70
fCPU=500kHz 3)
0.75
1.13
fCPU=500kHz 4)
0.65
1
-40°C≤TA≤+85°C
0.50
10
100
TA= +125°C
5
Unit
mA
µA
Notes:
1. CPU running with memory access, all I/O pins in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load), all peripherals
in reset state; clock input (CLKIN) driven by external square wave, LVD disabled.
2. All I/O pins in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load), all peripherals in reset state; clock input (CLKIN)
driven by external square wave, LVD disabled.
3. SLOW mode selected with fCPU based on fOSC divided by 32. All I/O pins in input mode with a static value at VDD or
VSS (no load), all peripherals in reset state; clock input (CLKIN) driven by external square wave, LVD disabled.
4. SLOW-WAIT mode selected with fCPU based on fOSC divided by 32. All I/O pins in input mode with a static value at
VDD or VSS (no load), all peripherals in reset state; clock input (CLKIN) driven by external square wave, LVD disabled.
Figure 55. Typical IDD in RUN vs. fCPU
5.0
3.0
8MHz
0.80
4MHz
0.70
1MHz
0.60
Idd (mA)
Idd (mA)
4.0
Figure 56. Typical IDD in SLOW vs. fCPU
2.0
1.0
0.50
500kHz
0.40
250kHz
0.30
125kHz
0.20
0.0
0.10
2.4
2.7
3.7
4.5
5
5.5
0.00
Vdd (V)
2.4
2.7
3.7
4.5
5
5.5
VDD (V)
Figure 57. Typical IDD in WAIT vs. f CPU
1.5
8MHz
0.70
4MHz
0.60
0.50
1MHz
Idd (mA)
Idd (mA)
2.0
Figure 58. Typical IDD in SLOW-WAIT vs. fCPU
1.0
0.5
500kHz
0.40
250kHz
0.30
125kHz
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.0
2.4
2.7
3.7
4.5
Vdd (V)
86/122
1
5
5.5
2.4
2.7
3.7
Vdd (V)
4.5
5
5.5
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
SUPPLY CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Figure 59. Typical IDD vs. Temperature
at V DD = 5V and fCPU = 8MHz
Idd (mA)
5.00
4.50
4.00
RUN
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
WAIT
SLOW
SLOW WAIT
-45
25
90
130
Temperature (°C)
13.4.2 On-chip peripherals
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
fCPU=4MHz
VDD=3.0V
50
fCPU=8MHz
VDD=5.0V
150
VDD=3.0V
50
300
IDD(AT)
12-bit Auto-Reload Timer supply current 1)
IDD(SPI)
SPI supply current 2)
fCPU=4MHz
fCPU=8MHz
IDD(ADC)
ADC supply current when converting 3)
fADC=4MHz
VDD=5.0V
VDD=3.0V
780
VDD=5.0V
1100
Unit
µA
1. Data based on a differential IDD measurement between reset configuration (timer stopped) and a timer running in PWM
mode at fcpu=8MHz.
2. Data based on a differential IDD measurement between reset configuration and a permanent SPI master communication (data sent equal to 55h).
3. Data based on a differential IDD measurement between reset configuration and continuous A/D conversions with amplifier off.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.5 CLOCK AND TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Subject to general operating conditions for V DD, fOSC, and TA.
13.5.1 General Timings
Symbol
tc(INST)
tv(IT)
Parameter 1
Instruction cycle time
Interrupt reaction time
tv(IT) = ∆tc(INST) + 10
Conditions
fCPU=8MHz
3)
fCPU=8MHz
Min
Typ 2)
Max
Unit
2
3
12
tCPU
250
375
1500
ns
10
22
tCPU
1.25
2.75
µs
Notes:
1. Guaranteed by Design. Not tested in production.
2. Data based on typical application software.
3. Time measured between interrupt event and interrupt vector fetch. Dtc(INST) is the number of tCPU cycles needed to finish the current instruction execution.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.6 MEMORY CHARACTERISTICS
TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise specified
13.6.1 RAM and Hardware Registers
Symbol
VRM
Parameter
Data retention mode 1)
Conditions
HALT mode (or RESET)
Min
Typ
Max
1.6
Unit
V
13.6.2 FLASH Program Memory
Symbol
VDD
tprog
Parameter
Min
Programming time for 1~32 bytes 2)
Programming time for 1.5 kBytes
4)
tRET
Data retention
Write erase cycles
Supply current
Typ
2.4
Operating voltage for Flash write/erase
NRW
IDD
Conditions
TA=−40 to +85°C
TA=+25°C
TA
=+55°C3)
Max
Unit
5.5
V
5
10
ms
0.24
0.48
s
20
years
10K 7)
TA=+25°C
Read / Write / Erase
modes
fCPU = 8MHz, VDD = 5.5V
No Read/No Write Mode
Power down mode / HALT
cycles
0
2.6 6)
mA
100
0.1
µA
µA
13.6.3 EEPROM Data Memory
Symbol
tprog
tret
NRW
Parameter
Conditions
Programming time for 1~32 bytes
TA=−40 to +85°C
Data retention 4)
TA=+55°C 3)
Write erase cycles
TA=+25°C
Min
20
300K 7)
Typ
Max
5
10
Unit
ms
years
cycles
Notes:
1. Minimum VDD supply voltage without losing data stored in RAM (in HALT mode or under RESET) or in hardware registers (only in HALT mode). Guaranteed by construction, not tested in production.
2. Up to 32 bytes can be programmed at a time.
3. The data retention time increases when the TA decreases.
4. Data based on reliability test results and monitored in production.
5. Data based on characterization results, not tested in production.
6. Guaranteed by Design. Not tested in production.
7. Design target value pending full product characterization.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.7 EMC CHARACTERISTICS
Susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during product characterization.
13.7.1 Functional EMS
(Electro Magnetic Susceptibility)
Based on a simple running application on the
product (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports), the
product is stressed by two electro magnetic events
until a failure occurs (indicated by the LEDs).
ESD: Electro-Static Discharge (positive and
negative) is applied on all pins of the device until
a functional disturbance occurs. This test
conforms with the IEC 1000-4-2 standard.
■ FTB: A Burst of Fast Transient voltage (positive
and negative) is applied to V DD and VSS through
a 100pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance
occurs. This test conforms with the IEC 1000-44 standard.
A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed.
■
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Neg 1)
Pos 1)
VFESD
Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin
to induce a functional disturbance
VDD=5V, TA=+25°C, fOSC=8MHz
conforms to IEC 1000-4-2
-0.7
>1.5
VFFTB
Fast transient voltage burst limits to be apVDD=5V, TA=+25°C, fOSC=8MHz
plied through 100pF on VDD and VDD pins
conforms to IEC 1000-4-4
to induce a functional disturbance
-1.2
1.2
Unit
kV
Figure 60. EMC Recommended power supply connection 2)
ST72XXX
10µF 0.1µF
ST7
DIGITAL NOISE
FILTERING
VDD
VSS
VDD
Notes:
1. Data based on characterization results, not tested in production.
2. The suggested 10µF and 0.1µF decoupling capacitors on the power supply lines are proposed as a good price vs. EMC
performance tradeoff. They have to be put as close as possible to the device power supply pins. Other EMC recommendations are given in other sections (I/Os, RESET, OSCx pin characteristics).
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
EMC CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
13.7.2 Absolute Electrical Sensitivity
Based on three different tests (ESD, LU and DLU)
using specific measurement methods, the product
is stressed in order to determine its performance in
terms of electrical sensitivity. For more details, refer to the AN1181 ST7 application note.
13.7.2.1 Electro-Static Discharge (ESD)
Electro-Static Discharges (3 positive then 3 negative pulses separated by 1 second) are applied to
the pins of each sample according to each pin
combination. The sample size depends of the
number of supply pins of the device (3 parts*(n+1)
supply pin). Two models are usually simulated:
Human Body Model and Machine Model. This test
conforms to the JESD22-A114A/A115A standard.
See Figure 61 and the following test sequences.
Machine Model Test Sequence
– CL is loaded through S1 by the HV pulse generator.
– S1 switches position from generator to ST7.
– A discharge from CL to the ST7 occurs.
– S2 must be closed 10 to 100ms after the pulse
delivery period to ensure the ST7 is not left in
charge state. S2 must be opened at least 10ms
prior to the delivery of the next pulse.
– R (machine resistance), in series with S2, ensures a slow discharge of the ST7.
Human Body Model Test Sequence
– C L is loaded through S1 by the HV pulse generator.
– S1 switches position from generator to R.
– A discharge from CL through R (body resistance)
to the ST7 occurs.
– S2 must be closed 10 to 100ms after the pulse
delivery period to ensure the ST7 is not left in
charge state. S2 must be opened at least 10ms
prior to the delivery of the next pulse.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Ratings
Maximum value 1) Unit
Conditions
VESD(HBM)
Electro-static discharge voltage
(Human Body Model)
TA=+25°C
4000
VESD(MM)
Electro-static discharge voltage
(Machine Model)
TA=+25°C
TBD
V
Figure 61. Typical Equivalent ESD Circuits
S1
CL=100pF
ST7
S2
HIGH VOLTAGE
PULSE
GENERATOR
ST7
CL=200pF
HUMAN BODY MODEL
R=10k~10MΩ
HIGH VOLTAGE
PULSE
GENERATOR
S1
R=1500Ω
S2
MACHINE MODEL
Notes:
1. Data based on characterization results, not tested in production.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
EMC CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
13.7.2.2 Static and Dynamic Latch-Up
■ LU: 3 complementary static tests are required
on 10 parts to assess the latch-up performance.
A supply overvoltage (applied to each power
supply pin), a current injection (applied to each
input, output and configurable I/O pin) and a
power supply switch sequence are performed
on each sample. This test conforms to the EIA/
JESD 78 IC latch-up standard. For more details,
refer to the AN1181 ST7 application note.
■
DLU: Electro-Static Discharges (one positive
then one negative test) are applied to each pin
of 3 samples when the micro is running to
assess the latch-up performance in dynamic
mode. Power supplies are set to the typical
values, the oscillator is connected as near as
possible to the pins of the micro and the
component is put in reset mode. This test
conforms to the IEC1000-4-2 and SAEJ1752/3
standards and is described in Figure 62. For
more details, refer to the AN1181 ST7
application note.
Electrical Sensitivities
Symbol
LU
DLU
Parameter
Class 1)
Conditions
Static latch-up class
TA=+25°C
TA=+85°C
A
A
Dynamic latch-up class
VDD=5.5V, fOSC=4MHz, TA=+25°C
A
Figure 62. Simplified Diagram of the ESD Generator for DLU
RCH=50MΩ
RD=330Ω
DISCHARGE TIP
VDD
VSS
CS=150pF
ESD
GENERATOR 2)
HV RELAY
ST7
DISCHARGE
RETURN CONNECTION
Notes:
1. Class description: A Class is an STMicroelectronics internal specification. All its limits are higher than the JEDEC specifications, that means when a device belongs to Class A it exceeds the JEDEC standard. B Class strictly covers all the
JEDEC criteria (international standard).
2. Schaffner NSG435 with a pointed test finger.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
EMC CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
13.7.3 ESD Pin Protection Strategy
To protect an integrated circuit against ElectroStatic Discharge the stress must be controlled to
prevent degradation or destruction of the circuit elements. The stress generally affects the circuit elements which are connected to the pads but can
also affect the internal devices when the supply
pads receive the stress. The elements to be protected must not receive excessive current, voltage
or heating within their structure.
An ESD network combines the different input and
output ESD protections. This network works, by allowing safe discharge paths for the pins subjected
to ESD stress. Two critical ESD stress cases are
presented in Figure 63 and Figure 64 for standard
pins.
Standard Pin Protection
To protect the output structure the following elements are added:
– A diode to VDD (3a) and a diode from VSS (3b)
– A protection device between VDD and V SS (4)
To protect the input structure the following elements are added:
– A resistor in series with the pad (1)
– A diode to VDD (2a) and a diode from VSS (2b)
– A protection device between VDD and V SS (4)
Figure 63. Positive Stress on a Standard Pad vs. VSS
VDD
VDD
(3a)
(2a)
(1)
OUT
(4)
IN
Main path
(3b)
Path to avoid
(2b)
VSS
VSS
Figure 64. Negative Stress on a Standard Pad vs. VDD
VDD
VDD
(3a)
(2a)
(1)
OUT
(4)
IN
Main path
(3b)
VSS
(2b)
VSS
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.8 I/O PORT PIN CHARACTERISTICS
13.8.1 General Characteristics
Subject to general operating conditions for V DD, fOSC, and TA unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VIL
Input low level voltage
VIH
Input high level voltage
Vhys
Schmitt trigger voltage
hysteresis 1)
IL
Input leakage current
VSS≤VIN≤VDD
±1
IS
Static current consumption 2)
Floating input mode
200
RPU
Weak pull-up equivalent
resistor3)
VIN=VSS
CIO
I/O pin capacitance
0.3xVDD
0.7xVDD
400
VDD=5V
50
VDD=3V
120
160
5
tf(IO)out
Output high to low level fall
time 1)
tr(IO)out
Output low to high level rise
time 1)
tw(IT)in
External interrupt pulse time 4)
Unit
V
mV
250
µA
kΩ
pF
25
CL=50pF
Between 10% and 90%
ns
25
1
tCPU
Notes:
1. Data based on characterization results, not tested in production.
2. Configuration not recommended, all unused pins must be kept at a fixed voltage: using the output mode of the I/O for
example or an external pull-up or pull-down resistor (see Figure 65). Data based on design simulation and/or technology
characteristics, not tested in production.
3. The RPU pull-up equivalent resistor is based on a resistive transistor (corresponding IPU current characteristics described in Figure 66).
4. To generate an external interrupt, a minimum pulse width has to be applied on an I/O port pin configured as an external
interrupt source.
Figure 65. Two typical Applications with unused I/O Pin
VDD
ST7XXX
10kΩ
10kΩ
UNUSED I/O PORT
UNUSED I/O PORT
ST7XXX
Note: only external pull-up allowed on ICCCLK pin
Figure 66. Typical IPU vs. VDD with V IN=VSS
l
90
Ta=1 40°C
80
Ta=9 5°C
70
Ta=2 5°C
Ta=-45 °C
Ip u(uA )
60
50
TO BE CHARACTERIZED
40
30
20
10
0
2
94/122
1
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Vdd(V)
5
5.5
6
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORT PIN CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
13.8.2 Output Driving Current
Subject to general operating conditions for V DD, fCPU, and TA unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Output low level voltage for a standard I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
(see Figure 70)
Output low level voltage for a high sink I/O pin
when 4 pins are sunk at same time
(see Figure 72)
1.0
1.2
IIO=+2mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.4
0.5
IIO=+20mA,TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
1.3
1.5
IIO=+8mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.75
0.85
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
when 4 pins are sourced at same time
Output low level voltage for a standard I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
VOL 1)3) (see Figure 68)
Output low level voltage for a high sink I/O pin
when 4 pins are sunk at same time
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
VOH 2)3) when 4 pins are sourced at same time
(see Figure 75)
VDD=3.3V
IIO=-2mA
Output low level voltage for a standard I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
VOL 1)3) (see Figure 69)
Output low level voltage for a high sink I/O pin
when 4 pins are sunk at same time
VOH 2)3)
Max
Unit
IIO=-5mA, TA≤85°C VDD-1.5
TA≥85°C VDD-1.6
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
when 4 pins are sourced at same time
(see Figure 78)
VDD=2.7V
VOH 2)
VDD=5V
VOL 1)
Min
IIO=+5mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
T A≤85°C VDD-0.8
TA≥85°C VDD-1.0
IIO=+2mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.5
0.6
IIO=+8mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.5
0.6
IIO=-2mA
T A≤85°C VDD-0.8
TA≥85°C VDD-1.0
IIO=+2mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.6
0.7
IIO=+8mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.6
0.7
IIO=-2mA
V
T A≤85°C VDD-0.9
TA≥85°C VDD-1.0
Notes:
1. The IIO current sunk must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 13.2.2 and the sum of IIO
(I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVSS.
2. The IIO current sourced must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 13.2.2 and the sum of
IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVDD. True open drain I/O pins does not have VOH.
3. Not tested in production, based on characterization results.
Figure 67. Typical VOL at VDD=2.4V (standard)
Figure 68. Typical VOL at VDD=2.7V (standard)
0.60
0.70
0.50
0.50
-45
0°C
0.40
0.30
TO BE CHARACTERIZED
25°C
90°C
130°C
0.20
VOL at VDD=2.7V
VOL at VDD=2.4V
0.60
0.40
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.01
1
lio (mA)
2
0.01
1
2
lio (mA)
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORT PIN CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Figure 69. Typical VOL at VDD=3.3V (standard)
Figure 70. Typical VOL at VDD=5V (standard)
0.70
0.80
0.60
VOL at VDD=5V
VOL at VDD=3.3V
0.70
0.50
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.60
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.01
1
2
3
4
5
lio (mA)
0.00
0.01
1
2
3
lio (mA)
Figure 71. Typical VOL at VDD=2.4V (high-sink)
Figure 73. Typical VOL at VDD=3V (high-sink)
1.00
1.20
VOL at VDD=2.4V (HS)
0.80
0.70
-45
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
Vol (V) at VDD=3V (HS)
0.90
1.00
0.80
-45
0°C
0.60
25°C
90°C
0.40
130°C
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00
6
7
8
9
6
10
lio (mA)
2.50
Vol (V) at VDD=5V (HS)
2.00
-45
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
7
8
9
10
15
lio (mA)
96/122
1
8
9
lio (mA)
Figure 72. Typical VOL at VDD=5V (high-sink)
6
7
20
25
30
35
40
10
15
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORT PIN CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Figure 76. Typical VDD-VOH at VDD=3V
Figure 74. Typical VDD-VOH at VDD=2.4V
1.60
1.60
1.40
1.20
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
1.00
0.80
0.60
VDD-VOH at VDD=3V
VDD-VOH at VDD=2.4V
1.40
0.40
1.20
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.20
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-1
-0.01
-2
-1
-3
Figure 77. Typical VDD-VOH at VDD=4V
Figure 75. Typical VDD-VOH at VDD=2.7V
1.20
2.50
1.00
2.00
0.80
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
0.60
0.40
VDD-VOH at VDD=4V
VDD-VOH at VDD=2.7V
-2
lio (mA)
lio (mA)
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.20
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-1
-0.01
-2
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
lio (mA)
lio(mA)
Figure 78. Typical VDD-VOH at VDD=5V
2.00
VDD-VOH at VDD=5V
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
TO BE CHARACTERIZED
0.80
0.60
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
0.40
0.20
0.00
-0.01
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
lio (mA)
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
I/O PORT PIN CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Figure 79. Typical VOL vs. VDD (standard I/Os)
0.70
0.06
0.50
-45
0.40
0°C
25°C
0.30
90°C
130°C
0.20
Vol (V) at lio=0.01mA
Vol (V) at lio=2mA
0.60
0.10
0.00
0.05
-45
0.04
0°C
25°C
0.03
90°C
0.02
130°C
0.01
0.00
2.4
2.7
3.3
5
2.4
2.7
VDD (V)
3.3
5
VDD (V)
Figure 80. Typical VOL vs. VDD (high-sink I/Os)
1.00
0.60
0.50
-45
0.40
0°C
25°C
0.30
90°C
130°C
0.20
0.10
VOL vs VDD (HS) at lio=20mA
VOL vs VDD (HS) at lio=8mA
0.70
0.90
0.80
0.70
-45
0.60
0°C
0.50
25°C
0.40
90°C
0.30
0.20
130°C
0.10
0.00
0.00
2.4
3
2.4
5
3
5
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
Figure 81. Typical VDD-VOH vs. VDD
1.80
1.10
VDD-VOH at lio=-5mA
1.60
1.50
-45°C
0°C
25°C
90°C
130°C
1.40
1.30
1.20
1.10
1.00
VDD-VOH (V) at lio=-2mA
1.70
1.00
0.90
-45°C
0.80
0°C
25°C
0.70
90°C
130°C
0.60
0.50
0.90
0.40
0.80
4
5
VDD
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1
2.4
2.7
3
VDD (V)
4
5
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.9 CONTROL PIN CHARACTERISTICS
13.9.1 Asynchronous RESET Pin
TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VIL
Input low level voltage
VIH
Input high level voltage
Vhys
Schmitt trigger voltage hysteresis 1)
VOL
RON
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.3xVDD
V
0.7xVDD
Output low level voltage 2)
1
VDD=5V
Pull-up equivalent resistor 3) 1)
tw(RSTL)out Generated reset pulse duration
V
IIO=+5mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.5
1.0
1.2
IIO=+2mA TA≤85°C
TA≥85°C
0.2
0.4
0.5
40
80
VDD=5V
20
VDD=3V
V
kΩ
TBD
Internal reset sources
th(RSTL)in External reset pulse hold time 4)
µs
30
µs
20
tg(RSTL)in Filtered glitch duration 5)
200
ns
Figure 82. Typical Application with RESET pin 6)7)8)
Recommended
if LVD is disabled
VDD
USER
EXTERNAL
RESET
CIRCUIT 5)
VDD
VDD
0.01µF
ST72XXX
RON
INTERNAL
4.7kΩ
RESET
Filter
0.01µF
PULSE
GENERATOR
WATCHDOG
LVD RESET
Required if LVD is disabled
Notes:
1. Data based on characterization results, not tested in production.
2. The IIO current sunk must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 13.2.2 and the sum of IIO
(I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVSS.
3. The RON pull-up equivalent resistor is based on a resistive transistor. Specfied for voltages on RESET pin between
VILmax and VDD
4. To guarantee the reset of the device, a minimum pulse has to be applied to the RESET pin. All short pulses applied on
RESET pin with a duration below th(RSTL)in can be ignored.
5. The reset network protects the device against parasitic resets.
6. The output of the external reset circuit must have an open-drain output to drive the ST7 reset pad. Otherwise the device
can be damaged when the ST7 generates an internal reset (LVD or watchdog).
7. Whatever the reset source is (internal or external), the user must ensure that the level on the RESET pin can go below
the VIL max. level specified in section 13.9.1 on page 99. Otherwise the reset will not be taken into account internally.
8. Because the reset circuit is designed to allow the internal RESET to be output in the RESET pin, the user must ensure
that the current sunk on the RESET pin (by an external pull-p for example) is less than the absolute maximum value specified for IINJ(RESET) in section 13.2.2 on page 79.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.10 COMMUNICATION INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS
13.10.1 SPI - Serial Peripheral Interface
Subject to general operating conditions for V DD,
fOSC, and TA unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Refer to I/O port characteristics for more details on
the input/output alternate function characteristics
(SS, SCK, MOSI, MISO).
Parameter
Conditions
Master
fSCK
1/tc(SCK)
fCPU=8MHz
SPI clock frequency
Slave
fCPU=8MHz
Min
Max
fCPU/128
0.0625
fCPU/42
0
fCPU/24
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
SPI clock rise and fall time
tsu(SS)
SS setup time
th(SS)
tw(SCKH)
tw(SCKL)
SS hold time
Slave
120
SCK high and low time
Master
Slave
100
90
Data input setup time
Master
Slave
100
100
Data input hold time
Master
Slave
100
100
Data output access time
Slave
0
Data output disable time
Slave
tsu(MI)
tsu(SI)
th(MI)
th(SI)
ta(SO)
tdis(SO)
tv(SO)
Data output valid time
th(SO)
tv(MO)
Data output hold time
th(MO)
Data output hold time
Unit
MHz
see I/O port pin description
Slave
120
120
240
120
Slave (after enable edge)
Data output valid time
ns
0
Master (before capture edge)
0.25
tCPU
0.25
Figure 83. SPI Slave Timing Diagram with CPHA=0 3)
SS INPUT
SCK INPUT
tsu(SS)
tc(SCK)
th(SS)
CPHA=0
CPOL=0
CPHA=0
CPOL=1
ta(SO)
MISO OUTPUT
tw(SCKH)
tw(SCKL)
MSB OUT
see note 2
tsu(SI)
MOSI INPUT
tv(SO)
th(SO)
BIT6 OUT
tdis(SO)
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
LSB OUT
see
note 2
th(SI)
MSB IN
BIT1 IN
LSB IN
Notes:
1. Data based on design simulation and/or characterisation results, not tested in production.
2. When no communication is on-going the data output line of the SPI (MOSI in master mode, MISO in slave mode) has
its alternate function capability released. In this case, the pin status depends on the I/O port configuration.
3. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3xVDD and 0.7xVDD.
100/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
COMMUNICATION INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Figure 84. SPI Slave Timing Diagram with CPHA=11)
SS INPUT
SCK INPUT
tsu(SS)
tc(SCK)
th(SS)
CPHA=0
CPOL=0
CPHA=0
CPOL=1
tw(SCKH)
tw(SCKL)
ta(SO)
MISO OUTPUT
see
note 2
HZ
tv(SO)
th(SO)
MSB OUT
tsu(SI)
BIT6 OUT
LSB OUT
see
note 2
th(SI)
MSB IN
MOSI INPUT
tdis(SO)
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
BIT1 IN
LSB IN
Figure 85. SPI Master Timing Diagram 1)
SS INPUT
tc(SCK)
SCK INPUT
CPHA=0
CPOL=0
CPHA=0
CPOL=1
CPHA=1
CPOL=0
CPHA=1
CPOL=1
tw(SCKH)
tw(SCKL)
tsu(MI)
MISO INPUT
MOSI OUTPUT see note 2
th(MI)
MSB IN
tv(MO)
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
BIT6 IN
LSB IN
th(MO)
MSB OUT
BIT6 OUT
LSB OUT
see note 2
Notes:
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3xVDD and 0.7xVDD.
2. When no communication is on-going the data output line of the SPI (MOSI in master mode, MISO in slave mode) has
its alternate function capability released. In this case, the pin status depends of the I/O port configuration.
101/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
13.11 8-BIT ADC CHARACTERISTICS
TA = -40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
fADC
ADC clock frequency
VAIN
Conversion voltage range
Conditions
RAIN
External input resistor
Internal sample and hold capacitor
tSTAB
Stabilization time after ADC enable
Conversion time (tSAMPLE+tHOLD)
Sample capacitor loading time
VDD=5V
Unit
4
MHz
VDD
V
1)
kΩ
3
0
fCPU=8MHz, fADC=4MHz
Hold conversion time
pF
2)
µs
3
4
1/fADC
8
Figure 86. RAIN max. vs fADC with CAIN=0pF3)
Figure 87. Recommended CAIN/R AIN values4)
1000
45
40
Cain 10 nF
4 MHz
35
2 MHz
30
1 MHz
25
Cain 22 nF
100
Max. R AIN (Kohm)
Max. R AIN (Kohm)
Max
10
tCONV
tHOLD
Typ
VSS
CADC
tSAMPLE
Min
20
15
10
Cain 47 nF
10
1
5
0
0.1
0
10
30
0.01
70
0.1
CPARASITIC (pF)
1
10
f AIN(KHz)
Figure 88. Typical Application with ADC
VDD
VT
0.6V
RAIN
2kΩ(max)
AINx
VAIN
CAIN
VT
0.6V
IL
±1µA
8-Bit A/D
Conversion
CADC
3pF
ST72XXX
Notes:
1. Any added external serial resistor will downgrade the ADC accuracy (especially for resistance greater than 10kΩ). Data
based on characterization results, not tested in production.
2. The stabilization time of the AD converter is masked by the first tLOAD. The first conversion after the enable is then
always valid.
3.CPARASITIC represents the capacitance of the PCB (dependent on soldering and PCB layout quality) plus the pad capacitance (3pF). A high CPARASITIC value will downgrade conversion accuracy. To remedy this, fADC should be reduced.
4. This graph shows that depending on the input signal variation (fAIN), CAIN can be increased for stabilization and to allow
the use of a larger serial resistor (RAIN). It is valid for all fADC frequencies ≤ 4MHz.
102/122
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
ADC CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
13.11.0.1 General PCB Design Guidelines
To obtain best results, some general design and
layout rules should be followed when designing
the application PCB to shield the noise-sensitive,
analog physical interface from noise-generating
CMOS logic signals.
– Properly place components and route the signal
traces on the PCB to shield the analog inputs.
Analog signals paths should run over the analog
ground plane and be as short as possible. Isolate
analog signals from digital signals that may
switch while the analog inputs are being sampled
by the A/D converter. Do not toggle digital outputs on the same I/O port as the A/D input being
converted.
ADC Accuracy
TA = -40°C to 85°C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
ET
Parameter
Total unadjusted
Typ
EO
Offset
Gain Error 2)
Differential linearity error
EL
Integral linearity error 2)
EO
Offset error
Gain Error 2)
±1
Differential linearity error
EL
Integral linearity error 2)
LSB
1)
±11)
2)
ED
±1
2)
±2
2)
EG
Unit
-0.5 / +1
fCPU=4MHz, fADC=2MHz ,VDD=5.0V
ED
Total unadjusted error
Max
±1
error 2)
EG
ET
Conditions
error 2)
-0.5 / 3.5
fCPU=8MHz, fADC=4MHz ,VDD=5.0V
2)
-2 / 0
LSB
±11)
±11)
Notes:
1) Data based on characterization results over the whole temperature range, monitored in production.
2) Injecting negative current on any of the analog input pins significantly reduces the accuracy of any conversion being
performed on any analog input.
Analog pins can be protected against negative injection by adding a Schottky diode (pin to ground). Injecting negative
current on digital input pins degrades ADC accuracy especially if performed on a pin close to the analog input pins.
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and ΣIINJ(PIN) in Section 13.8 does not affect the ADC
accuracy.
103/122
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
ADC CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Figure 89. ADC Accuracy Characteristics with Amplifier disabled
Digital Result ADCDR
EG
255
254
1LSB
253
IDEAL
V
–V
DDA
S SA
= ----------------------------------------256
(2)
ET
(3)
7
(1)
6
5
EO
EL
4
3
ED
(1) Example of an actual transfer curve
(2) The ideal transfer curve
(3) End point correlation line
ET=Total Unadjusted Error: maximum deviation
between the actual and the ideal transfer curves.
EO=Offset Error: deviation between the first actual
transition and the first ideal one.
EG=Gain Error: deviation between the last ideal
transition and the last actual one.
ED=Differential Linearity Error: maximum deviation
between actual steps and the ideal one.
EL=Integral Linearity Error: maximum deviation
between any actual transition and the end point
correlation line.
2
1 LSBIDEAL
1
0
1
VSSA
104/122
Vin (LSBIDEAL)
2
3
4
5
6
7
253 254 255 256
VDDA
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
ADC CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Figure 90. ADC Accuracy Characteristics with Amplifier enabled
Digital Result ADCDR
EG
– VSSA
= -------------------------------------1LSB
IDE AL
103 × 8
V
DDA
(2)
ET
(3)
n+7
(1)
n+6
n+5
EO
n+4
EL
n+3
ED
n+2
(1) Example of an actual transfer curve
(2) The ideal transfer curve
(3) End point correlation line
ET=Total Unadjusted Error: maximum deviation
between the actual and the ideal transfer curves.
EO=Offset Error: deviation between the first actual
transition and the first ideal one.
EG=Gain Error: deviation between the last ideal
transition and the last actual one.
ED=Differential Linearity Error: maximum deviation
between actual steps and the ideal one.
EL=Integral Linearity Error: maximum deviation
between any actual transition and the end point
correlation line.
n=Amplifier Offset
1 LSBIDEAL
n+1
Vin (LSBIDEAL)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VSS
100 101 102 103
250 mV
Note: When the AMPSEL bit in the ADCDRL register is set, it is mandatory that fADC be less than or equal
to 2 MHz. (if fCPU=8MHz. then SPEED=0, SLOW=1).
Symbol
Parameter
VDD(AMP)
Amplifier operating voltage
VIN
Amplifier input voltage
VOFFSET
VSTEP
Amplifier offset voltage
Linearity
Step size for monotonicity3)
Output Voltage Response
Gain factor
Amplified Analog input Gain2)
Vmax
Output Linearity Max Voltage
Vmin
Output Linearity Min Voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
5.5
V
250
mV
4.5
VDD=5V
0
200
mV
5
mV
Linear
VINmax = 250mV,
VDD=5V
71)
8
91)
2.05
01)
2.2
0.22
2.4
0.25
V
V
Notes:
1) Data based on characterization results over the whole temperature range, not tested in production.
2) For precise conversion results it is recommended to calibrate the amplifier at the following two points:
– offset at VINmin = 0V
– gain at full scale (for example VIN=250mV)
3) Monotonicity guaranteed if VIN increases or decreases in steps of min. 5mV.
105/122
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
14 PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
14.1 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
Figure 91. 16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package, 300-mil Width
Dim.
E
mm
Min
Typ
A
A2
A1
A
L
b2
D1
Max
Min
Typ
5.33
Max
0.210
A1
0.38
0.015
A2
2.92
3.30 4.95 0.115 0.130 0.195
b
0.36
0.46 0.56 0.014 0.018 0.022
E1
b2
1.14
1.52 1.78 0.045 0.060 0.070
eB
b3
0.76
0.99 1.14 0.030 0.039 0.045
c
0.20
0.25 0.36 0.008 0.010 0.014
D
18.67 19.18 19.69 0.735 0.755 0.775
D1
0.13
c
b
e
b3
inches
D
e
0.005
2.54
0.100
E
7.62
7.87 8.26 0.300 0.310 0.325
E1
6.10
6.35 7.11 0.240 0.250 0.280
L
2.92
3.30 3.81 0.115 0.130 0.150
eB
10.92
0.430
Number of Pins
N
16
Figure 92. 16-Pin Plastic Small Outline Package, 150-mil Width
L
Dim.
45×
A
A1
e
B
a
A1
C
H
D
mm
Min
E
1
Typ
0.069
A1
0.10
0.25 0.004
0.010
B
0.33
0.51 0.013
0.020
C
0.19
0.25 0.007
0.010
D
9.80
10.00 0.386
0.394
E
3.80
4.00 0.150
1.27
5.80
α
0°
L
0.40
8
0.157
0.050
6.20 0.228
8°
0°
1.27 0.016
Number of Pins
0016020
Max
1.75 0.053
N
106/122
Min
1.35
H
9
inches
Max
A
e
16
Typ
16
0.244
8°
0.050
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
14.2 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
RthJA
PD
TJmax
Ratings
Package thermal resistance (junction to ambient)
Power dissipation 1)
Maximum junction temperature
2)
Value
Unit
TBD
°C/W
500
mW
150
°C
Notes:
1. The power dissipation is obtained from the formula PD=PINT+PPORT where PINT is the chip internal power (IDDxVDD)
and PPORT is the port power dissipation determined by the user.
2. The average chip-junction temperature can be obtained from the formula TJ = TA + PD x RthJA.
107/122
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
14.3 SOLDERING AND GLUEABILITY INFORMATION
Recommended soldering information given only as design guidelines.
Figure 93. Recommended Wave Soldering Profile (with 37% Sn and 63% Pb)
250
150
SOLDERING
PHASE
80°C
Temp. [°C]
100
50
COOLING PHASE
(ROOM TEMPERATURE)
5 sec
200
PREHEATING
PHASE
Time [sec]
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Figure 94. Recommended Reflow Soldering Oven Profile (MID JEDEC)
250
Tmax=220+/-5°C
for 25 sec
200
150
90 sec at 125°C
150 sec above 183°C
Temp. [°C]
100
50
ramp down natural
2°C/sec max
ramp up
2°C/sec for 50sec
Time [sec]
0
100
Recommended glue for SMD plastic packages:
■ Heraeus: PD945, PD955
■ Loctite: 3615, 3298
108/122
200
300
400
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
15 DEVICE CONFIGURATION AND ORDERING INFORMATION
Each device is available for production in user programmable versions (FLASH) as well as in factory
coded versions (FASTROM).
ST7PLITE0x and ST7PLITES2/S5 devices are
Factory Advanced Service Technique ROM (FASTROM) versions: they are factory-programmed
XFlash devices.
ST7FLITE0x and ST7FLITES2/S5 XFlash devices
are shipped to customers with a default program
memory content (FFh). The OSC option bit is programmed to 0 by default.
The FASTROM factory coded parts contain the
code supplied by the customer. This implies that
FLASH devices have to be configured by the customer using the Option Bytes while the FASTROM
devices are factory-configured.
15.1 OPTION BYTES
The two option bytes allow the hardware configuration of the microcontroller to be selected.
The option bytes can be accessed only in programming mode (for example using a standard
ST7 programming tool).
OPTION BYTE 0
Bit 7:4 = Reserved, must always be 1.
Bit 3:2 = SEC[1:0] Sector 0 size definition
These option bits indicate the size of sector 0 according to the following table.
Sector 0 Size
SEC1
SEC0
0.5k
0
0
1k
0
1
1
x
1.5k
1)
Note 1: Configuration available for ST7LITE0 devices only.
Bit 1 = FMP_R Read-out protection
This option indicates if the FLASH program memory and Data EEPROM is protected against piracy. The read-out protection blocks access to the
program and data areas in any mode except user
mode and IAP mode. Erasing the option bytes
when the FMP_R option is selected will cause the
whole memory to be erased first, , and the device
can be reprogrammed. Refer to Section 4.5 and
the ST7 Flash Programming Reference Manual for
more details.
0: Read-out protection off
1: Read-out protection on
Bit 0 = FMP_W FLASH write protection
This option indicates if the FLASH program memory is write protected.
Warning: When this option is selected, the program memory (and the option bit itself) can never
be erased or programmed again.
0: Write protection off
1: Write protection on
109/122
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
OPTION BYTES (Cont’d)
OPTION BYTE 1
Bit 7 = PLLx4x8 PLL Factor selection.
0: PLLx4
1: PLLx8
Bit 5 = Reserved, must always be 1.
Bit 4 = OSC RC Oscillator selection
0: RC oscillator on
1: RC oscillator off
Bit 6 = PLLOFF PLL disable.
0: PLL enabled
1: PLL disabled (by-passed)
Table 20. List of valid option combinations
Operating conditions
Clock Source
VDD range
PLL
off
x4
x8
off
x4
x8
off
x4
x8
off
x4
x8
Internal RC 1%
2.4V - 3.3V
External clock
Internal RC 1%
3.3V - 5.5V
External clock
Typ fCPU
0.7MHz @3V
2.8MHz @3V
0-4MHz
4MHz
1MHz @5V
8MHz @5V
0-8MHz
8 MHz
OSC
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Option Bits
PLLOFF
PLLx4x8
1
x
0
0
1
x
0
0
1
x
0
1
1
x
0
1
Note 1: see Clock Management Block diagram in Figure 13
Bit 1 = WDG SW Hardware or software watchdog
This
option bit selects the watchdog type.
Bit 3:2 = LVD[1:0] Low voltage detection selection
0: Hardware (watchdog always enabled)
These option bits enable the LVD block with a se1: Software (watchdog to be enabled by software)
lected threshold as shown in Table 21.
Bit 0 = WDG HALT Watchdog Reset on Halt
Table 21. LVD Threshold Configuration
This option bit determines if a RESET is generated
Configuration
LVD1 LVD0
when entering HALT mode while the Watchdog is
1
1
active.
LVD Off
0: No Reset generation when entering Halt mode
1
0
Highest Voltage Threshold (∼4.1V)
1: Reset generation when entering Halt mode
Medium Voltage Threshold (∼3.5V)
0
1
Lowest Voltage Threshold (∼2.8V)
0
0
OPTION BYTE 0
OPTION BYTE 1
7
0
110/122
1
1
1
0
FMP FMP PLL PLL
SEC1 SEC0
R
W
x4x8 OFF
Reserved
Default
Value
7
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
WDG WDG
OSC LVD1 LVD0
SW HALT
1
0
1
1
1
1
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
15.2 DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION AND TRANSFER OF CUSTOMER CODE
Customer code is made up of the FASTROM contents and the list of the selected options (if any).
The FASTROM contents are to be sent on diskette, or by electronic means, with the S19 hexadecimal file generated by the development tool. All
unused bytes must be set to FFh. The selected options are communicated to STMicroelectronics us-
ing the correctly completed OPTION LIST appended.
Refer to application note AN1635 for information
on the counter listing returned by ST after code
has been transferred.
The STMicroelectronics Sales Organization will be
pleased to provide detailed information on contractual points.
Table 22. Supported part numbers
Part Number
Program
Memory
(Bytes)
Data
EEPROM
(Bytes)
RAM
(Bytes)
ADC
ST7FLITES2Y0B6
-
-
ST7FLITES2Y0M6
-
-
ST7FLITES5Y0B6
1K FLASH
-
128
yes
Temp.
Range
Package
DIP16
1)
-40°C +85°C
SO16
DIP16
ST7FLITES5Y0M6
-
yes 1)
SO16
ST7PLITES2Y0B6
-
-
DIP16
ST7PLITES2Y0M6
-
-
ST7PLITES5Y0B6
1K FASTROM
-
128
yes
1)
-40°C +85°C
SO16
DIP16
ST7PLITES5Y0M6
-
yes 1)
SO16
ST7FLITE02Y0B6
-
-
DIP16
ST7FLITE02Y0M6
-
-
ST7FLITE05Y0B6
ST7FLITE05Y0M6
1.5K FLASH
ST7FLITE09Y0B6
-
128
128
yes
SO16
2)
yes 2)
yes
2)
yes
2)
-40°C +85°C
DIP16
SO16
DIP16
ST7FLITE09Y0M6
128
ST7PLITE02Y0B6
-
ST7PLITE02Y0M6
-
-
SO16
ST7PLITE05Y0B6
-
yes 2)
DIP16
ST7PLITE05Y0M6
1.5K FASTROM
-
SO16
-
128
yes 2)
DIP16
-40°C +85°C
SO16
ST7PLITE09Y0B6
128
yes 2)
DIP16
ST7PLITE09Y0M6
128
yes 2)
SO16
Contact ST sales office for product availability
Note 1: available without Operational Amplifier
Note 2: available with Operational Amplifier
111/122
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
ST7LITE0 AND ST7SUPERLITE FASTROM MICROCONTROLLER OPTION LIST
Customer
Address
...................................................................
...................................................................
...................................................................
Contact
...................................................................
Phone No
...................................................................
Reference/FASTROM Code*: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*FASTROM code name is assigned by STMicroelectronics.
FASTROM code must be sent in .S19 format. .Hex extension cannot be processed.
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
...
...
...
...
...
Device Type/Memory Size/Package (check only one option):
--------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------1K
1.5K
FASTROM DEVICE:
--------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------PDIP16:
|
[ ] ST7PLITE02Y0B6
|
[ ] ST7PLITES2Y0B6
|
[ ] ST7PLITE05Y0B6
|
[ ] ST7PLITES5Y0B6
|
[ ] ST7PLITE09Y0B6
|
SO16:
|
[ ] ST7PLITE02Y0M6
|
[ ] ST7PLITES2Y0M6
|
[ ] ST7PLITE05Y0M6
|
[ ] ST7PLITES5Y0M6
|
[ ] ST7PLITE09Y0M6
|
Warning: Addresses 1000h, 1001h, FFDEh and FFDFh are reserved areas for ST to program RCCR0 and
RCCR1 (see section 7.1 on page 23).
Conditioning (check only one option):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Packaged Product (do not specify for DIP package) |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------[ ] Tape & Reel
[ ] Tube
|
|
|
Special Marking:
[ ] No
[ ] Yes "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" (DIP16 only)
Authorized characters are letters, digits, ’.’, ’-’, ’/’ and spaces only.
Maximum character count:
PDIP16 (9 char. max) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
SO16 (6 char. max) : _ _ _ _ _ _
Sector 0 size:
[ ] 0.5K
[ ] 1K
[ ] 1.5K (ST7LITE0 devices only)
Readout Protection:
FLASH write Protection:
[ ] Disabled
[ ] Disabled
[ ] Enabled
[ ] Enabled
Clock Source Selection:
[ ] Internal RC
[ ] External Clock
PLL
[ ] Disabled
[ ] PLLx4
LVD Reset
[ ] Disabled
[ ] Highest threshold
[ ] Medium threshold
[ ] Lowest threshold
Watchdog Selection:
[ ] Software Activation
[ ] Hardware Activation
Watchdog Reset on Halt:
[ ] Disabled
[ ] Enabled
[ ] PLLx8
Comments : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supply Operating Range in the application: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes
..........................................................................
Date:
..........................................................................
Signature:
..........................................................................
Important note: Not all configurations are available. See Table 20 on page 110 for authorized option byte
combinations.
112/122
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
15.3 DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
STmicroelectronics offers a range of hardware
and software development tools for the ST7 microcontroller family. Full details of tools available for
the ST7 from third party manufacturers can be obtain from the STMicroelectronics Internet site:
➟ http//mcu.st.com.
Tools from these manufacturers include C compliers, emulators and gang programmers.
STMicroelectronics Tools
Three types of development tool are offered by
ST, all of them connect to a PC via a parallel (LPT)
or USB port: see Table 23 and Table 24 for more
details.
Table 23. STMicroelectronics Tools Features
In-Circuit Emulation
Programming Capability1)
ST7 In Circuit
Debugging Kit
Yes
Yes (all packages)
ST7 Emulator
Yes, powerful emulation
features including trace/
logic analyzer
No
ST7 Programming Board No
Yes (All packages)
Software Included
ST7 CD ROM with:
– ST7 Assembly toolchain
– STVD7 powerful Source Level
Debugger for Win 9x and NT
– C compiler demo versions
– ST Realizer for Win 3.1 and Win
95.
– Windows Programming Tools
for Win 9x and NT
Table 24. Dedicated STMicroelectronics Development Tools
Supported Products
ST7FLITE02, ST7FLITE05,
ST7FLITE09, ST7FLITES2,
ST7FLITES5
ST7 In Circuit Debugging
Kit
ST7FLITE0-INDART
(parallel port)
ST7FLIT0-IND/USB
(USB port)
ST7 Emulator
ST7 Programming Board
ST7MDT10-EMU3
ST7MDT10-EPB
Note:
1. In-Circuit Programming (ICP) interface for FLASH devices.
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
15.4 ST7 APPLICATION NOTES
IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE DRIVERS
AN 969
SCI COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ST7 AND PC
AN 970
SPI COMMUNICATION BETWEEN ST7 AND EEPROM
AN 971
I²C COMMUNICATING BETWEEN ST7 AND M24CXX EEPROM
AN 972
ST7 SOFTWARE SPI MASTER COMMUNICATION
AN 973
SCI SOFTWARE COMMUNICATION WITH A PC USING ST72251 16-BIT TIMER
AN 974
REAL TIME CLOCK WITH ST7 TIMER OUTPUT COMPARE
AN 976
DRIVING A BUZZER THROUGH ST7 TIMER PWM FUNCTION
AN 979
DRIVING AN ANALOG KEYBOARD WITH THE ST7 ADC
AN 980
ST7 KEYPAD DECODING TECHNIQUES, IMPLEMENTING WAKE-UP ON KEYSTROKE
AN1017
USING THE ST7 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS MICROCONTROLLER
AN1041
USING ST7 PWM SIGNAL TO GENERATE ANALOG OUTPUT (SINUSOID)
AN1042
ST7 ROUTINE FOR I²C SLAVE MODE MANAGEMENT
AN1044
MULTIPLE INTERRUPT SOURCES MANAGEMENT FOR ST7 MCUS
AN1045
ST7 S/W IMPLEMENTATION OF I²C BUS MASTER
AN1046
UART EMULATION SOFTWARE
AN1047
MANAGING RECEPTION ERRORS WITH THE ST7 SCI PERIPHERALS
AN1048
ST7 SOFTWARE LCD DRIVER
AN1078
PWM DUTY CYCLE SWITCH IMPLEMENTING TRUE 0% & 100% DUTY CYCLE
AN1082
DESCRIPTION OF THE ST72141 MOTOR CONTROL PERIPHERAL REGISTERS
AN1083
ST72141 BLDC MOTOR CONTROL SOFTWARE AND FLOWCHART EXAMPLE
AN1105
ST7 PCAN PERIPHERAL DRIVER
AN1129
PERMANENT MAGNET DC MOTOR DRIVE.
AN INTRODUCTION TO SENSORLESS BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR DRIVE APPLICATIONS
AN1130
WITH THE ST72141
AN1148
USING THE ST7263 FOR DESIGNING A USB MOUSE
AN1149
HANDLING SUSPEND MODE ON A USB MOUSE
AN1180
USING THE ST7263 KIT TO IMPLEMENT A USB GAME PAD
AN1276
BLDC MOTOR START ROUTINE FOR THE ST72141 MICROCONTROLLER
AN1321
USING THE ST72141 MOTOR CONTROL MCU IN SENSOR MODE
AN1325
USING THE ST7 USB LOW-SPEED FIRMWARE V4.X
AN1445
USING THE ST7 SPI TO EMULATE A 16-BIT SLAVE
AN1475
DEVELOPING AN ST7265X MASS STORAGE APPLICATION
AN1504
STARTING A PWM SIGNAL DIRECTLY AT HIGH LEVEL USING THE ST7 16-BIT TIMER
PRODUCT EVALUATION
AN 910
PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKING
AN 990
ST7 BENEFITS VERSUS INDUSTRY STANDARD
AN1077
OVERVIEW OF ENHANCED CAN CONTROLLERS FOR ST7 AND ST9 MCUS
AN1086
U435 CAN-DO SOLUTIONS FOR CAR MULTIPLEXING
AN1150
BENCHMARK ST72 VS PC16
AN1151
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON BETWEEN ST72254 & PC16F876
AN1278
LIN (LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK) SOLUTIONS
PRODUCT MIGRATION
AN1131
MIGRATING APPLICATIONS FROM ST72511/311/214/124 TO ST72521/321/324
AN1322
MIGRATING AN APPLICATION FROM ST7263 REV.B TO ST7263B
AN1365
GUIDELINES FOR MIGRATING ST72C254 APPLICATION TO ST72F264
PRODUCT OPTIMIZATION
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
IDENTIFICATION
AN 982
AN1014
AN1015
AN1040
AN1070
AN1324
AN1477
AN1502
AN1529
DESCRIPTION
USING ST7 WITH CERAMIC RESONATOR
HOW TO MINIMIZE THE ST7 POWER CONSUMPTION
SOFTWARE TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING MICROCONTROLLER EMC PERFORMANCE
MONITORING THE VBUS SIGNAL FOR USB SELF-POWERED DEVICES
ST7 CHECKSUM SELF-CHECKING CAPABILITY
CALIBRATING THE RC OSCILLATOR OF THE ST7FLITE0 MCU USING THE MAINS
EMULATED DATA EEPROM WITH XFLASH MEMORY
EMULATED DATA EEPROM WITH ST7 HDFLASH MEMORY
EXTENDING THE CURRENT & VOLTAGE CAPABILITY ON THE ST7265 VDDF SUPPLY
ACCURATE TIMEBASE FOR LOW-COST ST7 APPLICATIONS WITH INTERNAL RC OSCILAN1530
LATOR
PROGRAMMING AND TOOLS
AN 978
KEY FEATURES OF THE STVD7 ST7 VISUAL DEBUG PACKAGE
AN 983
KEY FEATURES OF THE COSMIC ST7 C-COMPILER PACKAGE
AN 985
EXECUTING CODE IN ST7 RAM
AN 986
USING THE INDIRECT ADDRESSING MODE WITH ST7
AN 987
ST7 SERIAL TEST CONTROLLER PROGRAMMING
AN 988
STARTING WITH ST7 ASSEMBLY TOOL CHAIN
AN 989
GETTING STARTED WITH THE ST7 HIWARE C TOOLCHAIN
AN1039
ST7 MATH UTILITY ROUTINES
AN1064
WRITING OPTIMIZED HIWARE C LANGUAGE FOR ST7
AN1071
HALF DUPLEX USB-TO-SERIAL BRIDGE USING THE ST72611 USB MICROCONTROLLER
AN1106
TRANSLATING ASSEMBLY CODE FROM HC05 TO ST7
PROGRAMMING ST7 FLASH MICROCONTROLLERS IN REMOTE ISP MODE (IN-SITU PROAN1179
GRAMMING)
AN1446
USING THE ST72521 EMULATOR TO DEBUG A ST72324 TARGET APPLICATION
AN1478
PORTING AN ST7 PANTA PROJECT TO CODEWARRIOR IDE
AN1527
DEVELOPING A USB SMARTCARD READER WITH ST7SCR
AN1575
ON-BOARD PROGRAMMING METHODS FOR XFLASH AND HDFLASH ST7 MCUS
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ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
16 IMPORTANT NOTES
16.1 Execution of BTJX Instruction
Description
Executing a BTJx instruction jumps to a random
address in the following conditions: the jump goes
to a lower address (jump backward) and the test is
performed on a data located at the address
00FFh.
16.2 In-Circuit Programming of devices
previously programmed
with
Hardware
Watchdog option
Description
In-Circuit Programming of devices configured with
Hardware Watchdog (WDGSW bit in option byte 1
programmed to 0) requires certain precautions
(see below).
In-Circuit Programming uses ICC mode. In this
mode, the Hardware Watchdog is not automatically deactivated as one might expect. As a consequence, internal resets are generated every 2 ms
by the watchdog, thus preventing programming.
The device factory configuration is Software
Watchdog so this issue is not seen with devices
that are programmed for the first time. For the
same reason, devices programmed by the user
with the Software Watchdog option are not impacted.
The only devices impacted are those that have
previously been programmed with the Hardware
Watchdog option.
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Workaround
Devices configured with Hardware Watchdog
must be programmed using a specific programming mode that ignores the option byte settings. In
this mode, an external clock, normally provided by
the programming tool, has to be used. In ST tools,
this mode is called "ICP OPTIONS DISABLED".
Socke ts on ST p ro gramming tools (such as
ST7MDT10-EPB) are controlled using "ICP OPTIONS DISABLED" mode. Devices can therefore
be reprogrammed by plugging them in the ST Programming Board socket, whatever the watchdog
configuration.
When using third-party tools, please refer the
manufacturer’s documentation to check how to access specific programming modes. If a tool does
not have a mode that ignores the option byte settings, devices programmed with the Hardware
watchdog option cannot be reprogrammed using
this tool.
16.3 In-Circuit
Watchdog
Debugging
with Hardware
In Circuit Debugging is impacted in the same way
as In Circuit Programming by the activation of the
hardware watchdog in ICC mode. Please refer to
Section 16.2.
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
17 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Revision
2.4
Main changes
Date
Added ST7LITE02x devices and ST7SUPERLITE devices
Changed Caution to pin n°10 in Table 1, “Device Pin Description,” on page 7
Changed note 5 in section 4.4 on page 13
Changed section 4.5.1 on page 14
Changed section 11.4.6 on page 70: added note in the description of ADON Bit (ADCCSR
register) and modified description of AMPSEL bit in the ADCAMP register
Changed section 13.3.1 on page 80: fCLKIN instead of fOSC
Changed note 2 in section 13.3.4.2 on page 83
Changed section 13.7.1 on page 90
Updated section 13.7.2.2 on page 92 (“Electrical Sensitivities” table)
Changed section 15 on page 109
Changed section 15.2 on page 111
Changed Table 24, “Dedicated STMicroelectronics Development Tools,” on page 113
Changed option list on page 112
August-03
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ERRATA SHEET
ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
LIMITATIONS AND CORRECTIONS
18 SILICON IDENTIFICATION
This section of the document refers to rev Y ST7FLITE0 and ST7FLITES2/S5 devices.
They are identifiable:
■
On the device package, by the last letter of the Trace code marked on the device package
■
On the box, by the last 3 digits of the Internal Sales Type printed on the box label.
Table 25. Device Identification
Trace Code marked on device
Flash Devices:
“xxxxxxxxxY”
Internal Sales Type on box label
7FLITE09Y0M6$U5
7FLITE09Y0B6$U5
7FLITE05Y0M6$U5
7FLITE05Y0B6$U5
7FLITE02Y0M6$U5
7FLITE02Y0B6$U5
7FLITES5Y0M6$U5
7FLITES5Y0B6$U5
7FLITES2Y0M6$U5
7FLITES2Y0B6$U5
See also Figure 95
19 REFERENCE SPECIFICATION
Limitations in this document are with reference to the ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE
Datasheet Revision 2.4 (August 2003).
20 SILICON LIMITATIONS
20.1 NEGATIVE INJECTION IMPACT ON ADC ACCURACY
Injecting a negative current on an analog input pins significantly reduces the accuracy of the
AD Converter. Whenever necessary, the negative injection should be prevented by the addition of a Schottky diode between the concerned I/Os and ground.
Injecting a negative current on digital input pins degrades ADC accuracy especially if performed on a pin close to ADC channel in use.
Rev. 2.5
August 2003
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ERRATA SHEET
20.2 ADC CONVERSION SPURIOUS RESULTS
Spurious conversions occur with a rate lower than 50 per million. Such conversions happen
when the measured voltage is just between 2 consecutive digital values.
Workaround
A software filter should be implemented to remove erratic conversion results whenever they
may cause unwanted consequences.
20.3 FUNCTIONAL ESD SENSITIVITY
The ST7LITE0 and ST7SUPERLITE, when configured with High or Medium LVD threshold,
are below the STMicroelectronics functional sensitivity standard. When positive stress is injected on I/Os, the LVD reset is activated, but normal operation resumes after reset.
As a consequence, the application should be well protected against ESD. The firmware may
also be designed to allow warm reset, as described in EMC application note AN1015, allowing
the application to resume normal operation after a reset.
This does not affect ESD absolute maximum ratings: the ST7LITE0 and ST7SUPERLITE
meet STMicroelectronics standards concerning ESD levels that may cause damage to the silicon. Devices configured without LVD and with the Low LVD threshold level are not impacted.
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ERRATA SHEET
21 DEVICE MARKING
Figure 95. Revision Marking on Box Label and Device Marking
TYPE xxxx
Internalxxx$xx
Trace Code
LAST 2 DIGITS AFTER $
IN INTERNAL SALES TYPE
ON BOX LABEL
INDICATE SILICON REV.
LAST LETTER OF TRACE CODE
ON DEVICE INDICATES
SILICON REV.
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ERRATA SHEET
22 ERRATA SHEET REVISION HISTORY
Revision
Main Changes
Date
2.5
This revision refers to the ST7LITE0, ST7SUPERLITE datasheet revision 2.4.
August 2003
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ERRATA SHEET
Notes:
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved.
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I2C system is granted provided that the system conforms to the I 2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
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