MITSUBISHI M63016FP

MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[FEATURES]
This IC is 1 chip driver IC for Spindle Motor and 4 channel
actuators. All of the Motor and actuator of optical disk drive
system (CD-ROM etc.) can be driven by only this IC.
This IC has current control drive system for Focus,
Tracking, Spindle and Slide channel drive, also has a direct
PWM control system for Spindle and Slide channels drive
due TO reducing IC power dissipation.
This IC has three voltage supply terminals(for Spindle ,
Slide/Loading and Focus/Tracking), and three voltage
supply can be set separately.
Further more this IC has an operational amplifier for Slide
input, FG amplifier, thermal shut down circuit, standby
circuit, channel SELECT function,reverse rotation detect
circuit and Short braking SELECT.
(Top View)
PIN CONFIGURATION
LOIN+
3
42
41
40
4
39
5
6
7
38
37
36
8
9
35
34
33
32
1
2
MU1
MU2
VM23
LO+
LOGND
RSL
SL+
SLGND
W
V
U
RSP
HWHW+
10
11
12
31
30
14
15
29
28
16
27
26
25
M63
016
FP
13
17
18
HVHV+
HUHU+
19
24
23
22
20
21
LOINRFO
RTO
MU3
5VCC
TO+
TOFOFO+
GND
SLIN
OPINOSC
GND
FOIN
TOIN
Spin
REF
FG
HB
VM1
Package outline : 42 pin POWER SSOP (42P9R-B)
[APPLICATION]
CD-ROM, DVD, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM,Optical disc related system,etc
s
FG
HU+
HUHV+
HVHW+
HWHB
FG
s
LO+
LO-
VM23
SL+
SL-
RSL
s
s
Reverse
Detect
Spindle
Loading
Slide
5VCC
Hall Bias
CTL
amp.
Spin
U
V
W
VM1
RSP
[BLOCK DIAGRAM]
5V power
supply
CTL
amp.
Current
comp.
Current
comp.
LOIN+
LOIN-
Direction
comp.
Direction
comp.
TSD
REF
MU1
MU2
MU3
BIAS
VM1
TOIN
FOIN
Reg
Regulator
5VCC
Frequency
generator
OSC
10K
2K
Reg
Focus
OPIN-
+ -
Tracking
5VCC
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
1
20
SLIN
TO-
RTO
TO+
FO-
GND
s
RFO
FO+
s
REV.011126
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[PIN FUNCTION]
TERMINAL
SYMBOL
1
LOIN +
2
TERMINAL FUNCTION
TERMINAL SYMBOL
TERMINAL FUNCTION
Loading control input (+)
42
LOIN -
MU1
mute 1
41
RFO
Current feedback terminal for Focus
3
MU2
mute 2
40
RTO
Current feedback terminal for Tracking
4
VM23
39
MU3
5
LO+
Loading non-inverted output
38
5VCC
6
LO-
Loading inverted output
37
TO+
Tracking non-inverted output
7
GND
GND
36
TO-
Tracking inverted output
8
RSL
Slide current sense
35
FO-
Focus inverted output
9
SL+
Slide non-inverted output
34
FO+
Focus non-inverted output
10
SL-
Slide inverted output
33
GND
GND
11
GND
GND
32
SLIN
12
W
Motor drive output W
31
OPIN-
13
V
Motor drive output V
30
OSC
14
U
Motor drive output U
29
GND
15
RSP
Spindle current sense
28
FOIN
Focus control voltage input
16
HW-
HW- sensor amp. input
27
TOIN
Tracking control voltage input
17
HW+
HW+ sensor amp. input
26
Spin
Spindle control voltage input
18
HV-
HV- sensor amp. input
25
REF
Reference voltage input
19
HV+
HV+ sensor amp. input
24
FG
Frequency generator output
20
HU-
HU- sensor amp. input
23
HB
Bias for Hall Sensor
21
HU+
HU+ sensor amp. input
22
VM1
Motor Power Supply 3(for Slide/Loading)
Loading control input (- )
mute 3
5V Power Supply (for FS and TS)
Slide control input
Operational amplifier inverted input
PWM carrier oscillation set
GND
Motor Power Supply 1 (for Spindle)
*The M63016FP is possible to same function M63015FP when 39pin terminal(MU3) connect to 5V.
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING]
SYMBOL
(Ta=25 C )
PARAMETER
5VCC
5V power supply
VM1
Motor power supply 1
VM23
Motor power supply 23
Io A
Motor Output Current A
Io B
Motor Output Current B
Io C
Motor Output Current C
CONDITIONS
RATING
Unit
7
V
15
V
15
V
1. 5
A
1. 2
A
1.0
A
Focus and Tracking power supply
Spindle power supply
Slide and Loading power supply
Spindle output current
*note 1
with external shottky diode
Slide output current
*note 1
with external shottky diode
Focus,Tracking and Loading output current
*note 1
MU1,MU2,MU3,Hw-,Hw+,Hv-,Hv+,Hu-,Hu+,REF,
Spin,TOIN,FOIN,OSC,Opin -,LOIN -,LOIN+
VIN
maximum input voltage
of terminals
Pt
Power dissipation
Free Air and on the grass epoxy board
2.6
W
K0
Thermal dera ting
Free Air and on the grass epoxy board
20.8
mW / C
Tj
Junction temperature
150
C
To pr
Operating temperature
-20
+75
C
Tstg
Storage temperature
-40
+150
C
0
V
5VCC
*note1 ; The ICs must be operated within the Pt (power dissipation) or the area of safety operation
The Spindle and Slide output terminal is needed external shottky diode between each output and GND
when it is used above 0.6A. Description(IoA) is case of with external shottky diode.
(The Schottky diodes are not necessary IN some application. )
[ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS]
(Ta=25 C)
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Unit
minimum
typical
maximum
6
12
13.2
V
VM 1
VM1 power supply (for Spindle)
VM 23
VM23 power supply (for Slide and Loading)
4.5
12
13.2
V
5VCC
5V power supply (for Focus and Tracking)
4.5
5
7
V
0.5
1.0
A
0.5
0.8
A
120
KHz
IoA,B
Io C
Fosc
Spindle and Slide Output Current
*note2
Focus, Tracking and Loading Output Current
PWM carrier frequency
30
*note2 ; The Spindle and Slide output terminal is needed external shottky diode between each output and GND
when it is used above 0.6A. Description(IoA) is case of with external shottky diode.
(The Shottky diodes are not necessary IN some application. )
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[ THERMAL DERATING]
6.0
This IC's package is POWER-SSOP,
so improving the board on which the
IC is mounted enables a large power
dissipation without a heat sink.
For example, using an 1 layer glass
epoxy resin board, the IC's power
dissipation is 2.6W at least. And it
comes to 3.6W by using an improved 2
layer board.
The information of the N, P type
board is shown in attached.
(W)
Power Dissipation (Pdp)
5.0
using N-type board
4.0
using P-type board
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
25
50
75
Ambient Temperature
100
Ta (
125
150
C)
[ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS]
(Ta=25 C, 5VCC=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.)
Common
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Unit
TYP
MAX
at LOIN+=LOIN-
44
60
at LOIN+=LOIN-=0V
35
50
MIN
Supply current
Icc1
Icc2
Fosc
5VCC,VM1,VM23 current
Sleep current
5VCC, VM1, VM23 current under Sleep
(MU1 = MU2 =0V).
PWM carrier frequency
OSC : with 180 pF
30
110
mA
uA
KHz
VINOP
OPamp input voltage range
Opin -
IINOP
OPamp input current
Opin - = 1.65V
-1.0
V of OP
OPamp input offset voltage
REF=1.65V(Opin- = OPOUT; buffer)
-10
+10
mV
V out OP
Opamp output voltage range
Io= -2.0
0.5
4.5
V
VINREF
REF input voltage range
1.0
3.3
V
IINREF
REF input voltage range
-10
+10
uA
VMULO
MUTE terminal Low voltage
MU1,MU2,MU3
0.8
V
VMUHI
MUTE terminal high voltage
MU1,MU2,MU3
IMU
Mute terminal input current
MU1,MU2,MU3 at 5V input voltage
0
+2.0mA
VREF=1.65V
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
-0.15
5
V
0
uA
3.0
4
20
V
500
uA
REV.011126
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS]
Spindle
(Ta=25 C, 5VCC=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.)
LIMITS
SYMBOL
Vdyc 1
PARAMETER
Dynamic range of output
Vdead1-
Unit
CONDITIONS
Io=0.5 [A]
MIN
TYP
10.5
11.0
MAX
V
Spin<REF
[REVERSE]
-80
-40
0
mV
REF<Spin
[FORWARD]
0
+40
+80
mV
5
V
Control voltage dead zone 1
Vdead1+
VIN1
Control voltage input range 1
Gvo1
Control gain 1
Gio1=Gvo1/ Rs [A/V]
0.85
1.0
1.15
V/V
Vlim1F
Control limit 1F
Ilim1F= Vlim1F/ Rs [A] [FORWARD] at MU3=5V
0.4
0.5
0.6
V
Vlim2F
Control limit 2F
Ilim2F= Vlim2F/ Rs [A] [FORWARD] at MU3=0V
0.27
0.34
0.41
V
Vlim1R
Control limit 1R
Ilim1R= Vlim1R/ Rs [A]
0.27
0.34
0.41
V
VHcom
Hall sensor amp.
common mode input range
Hu+,Hu-,Hv+,Hv-,Hw+ ,Hw-
1.3
3.7
V
Hu+,Hu-,Hv+,Hv-,Hw+ ,Hw-
60
Hall sensor amp. input signal level
VH min
HB output voltage
VHB
IHB
0
Spin
[REVERSE]
at Load current (IHB)=10mA
0.6
mVp-p
0.85
HB terminal sink current
Slide
1.2
V
30
mA
(Ta=25 C, 5VCC=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.)
LIMITS
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
Unit
MIN
Vdyc 2
Dynamic range of output
Vdead2-
MAX
at VM23=5[V]
3.8
4.2
at VM23=12[V]
10.3
10.8
SLIN < REF
-80
-40
0
mV
REF < SLIN
0
+40
+80
mV
0
5
V
V
I o=0.5
[A]
VM1=12[V]
Control voltage dead zone 2
Vdead2+
TYP
VIN2
Control voltage input range 2
SLIN
Gvo2
Control gain 2
Gio2=Gvo2/ Rs [A/V]
0.85
1.0
1.15
V/V
Ilim2=Vlim2/ Rs [A]
0.43
0.5
0.58
V
Vlim2
Control limit 2
Tdon
Output turn-on delay
Time after RS is greater than an input instruction value,
while an output turns on.
1.0
2.0
u sec
Tdoff
Output turn-off delay
Time after RS is less than an input instruction value,
while an output turns off.
3.5
7.0
u sec
Tdsw
Output switching delay
All output off time at the time of the output drive
direction change.
5.0
10.0
u sec
Ileak
Output leak current
MU1=MU2=MU3=0V
100
uA
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS]
Loading
(Ta=25 C, 5VCC=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.)
LIMITS
SYMBOL
Vdyc 3
PARAMETER
Dynamic range of output
VIN 3
Control voltage input range3
Gvo3
Control gain 3
CONDITIONS
Unit
MIN
TYP
VM23=5[V]
3. 3
3.8
VM23=12[V]
10.3
10.8
VinOff
Output offset voltage
Channel off voltage
V
Io=0.5[A]
0
LOIN+,LOIN(LO+) –(LO-)
Voff 1
MAX
5
V
16.6
18
19.3
dB
(LOIN+)=(LOIN-)=5V
- 100
0
+ 100
mV
(LOIN+)=(LOIN-)=1.65V
- 50
0
+ 50
mV
0.4
0.5
V
(LOIN+)-(LOIN-)
(LO+) -(LO-)
LOIN+,LOIN-[Both input voltage]
(Ta=25 C,5VCC=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.)
Focus / Tracking
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Unit
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
4.2
Dynamic range of output
Io=0.5[A]
5VCC=5[V]
3.8
VIN 4
Control voltage input range4
FOIN,TOIN
0
Gvo 4
Control gain 4
Voff 2
Output offset voltage
Vdyc4
RFO(RTO) - FO-(TO-)
FOIN(TOIN) - REF
RFO (RTO ) - FO - (TO - )
at REF=FOIN(TOIN)=1.65V
MAX
V
5
V
-6.7
-8.0
-9.4
dB
- 5
0
+ 5
mV
[ THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS]
FUNCTION START TEMPERATURE OF IC
SYMBOL
MIN
TSD
FUNCTION STOP TEMPERATURE OF IC
PARAMETER
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
Thermal Shut Down
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
160
6 20
130
MAX
Unit
C
REV.011126
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
Channel SELECT function
Drive channel
Logic control
MU1 MU2 MU3 Loading
Current
limit
Brake
SELECT
Slide
Focus Tracking Spindle OP amp (Spin>REF) (Spin<REF)
SELECT1
L
L
H
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
--
--
SELECT2
H
L
H
On
On
On
On
On
On
100%
PWM
SELECT3
L
H
H
On
Off
On
On
On
On
100%
Short
SELECT4
H
H
H
On
On
On
On
On
On
100%
Short
SELECT5
L
L
L
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
--
--
SELECT6
H
L
L
On
On
On
On
On
On
68%
PWM
SELECT7
L
H
L
On
Off
On
On
On
On
68%
Short
SELECT8
H
H
L
On
On
On
On
On
On
68%
Short
This IC has three MUTE terminal (MU1 , MU2 and MU3).
It is possible to control ON / OFF of each channel by external Logic inputs.
It has eight kinds of function for SELECT.In case of SELECT1andSELECT5, the bias of all circuit becomes OFF.
Therefore, this mode is available IN order to reduce the power dissipation when the waiting mode.
In case of SELECT2,it is possible to SELECT the PWM reverse braking to take the brake of Spindle Motor.
Also,in case of SELECT4,it is possible to SELECT the short braking when in the same.
In case of SELECT3,it is possible to do OFF the Slide channel
Regard with making OFF the Loading channel in case of SELECT2,SELECT3 and SELECT4,please refer to
[Loading channel].In case of SELECT6,SELECT7 and SELECT8 it is possible to SELECT the 68% current limit under acceleration.
Therefore ,this mode is av ailable in order to reduce a temperature under acceleration.
Loading channel
The Loading channel is the circuit of BTL voltage drive.
This circuit has the referential input. Output swing is determined
with
VIN X 8. Also,it is possible for this channel to use for the Slide Motor ,
the Focus coil and the Tracking coil.
The input terminal is high impedance.
It is possible to do variable a gain by external resistor.
The output becomes high impedance in case of both input voltage becomes under 0.
5volts. It is possible for the input terminal to operate from 0 volts.
The following table and diagram show an application in case of two MCU port and one
MCU port for the Loading Motor.IN case of one MCU port,
if use three state port, it is possible for this channel to have the stop function.
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
7 20
VM23
LO+
forward
Vo
M
LO-
Reverse
LOIN+
Loading
Channel
+
-
LOIN-
REV.011126
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
LO-
Output
voltage [V]
LO+
+
Coil
-
VM23
2
[LOIN+] - [ LOIN-] (V)
Vo
Coil
+
Gvo = 8 [v/v]
Vo = [LO+] - [LO-]
= 8 X ([LOIN+] - [LOIN-])
LO-
LO+
application.1:Two port H/L control
Logic control
P1
P2
5V
5V
5V
0
5V
0
0
0
Situation of Loading channel
Output voltage swing
Short brake --> Stop
Reverse rotation
Forward rotation
Off [ High impedance output]
Vo= 0 [V]
Vo= - 8X5XR1/(R1+2XR2)
Vo= 8X5XR1/(R1+2XR2)
Off
application.2 :One port H/Z/L control)
Logic control Situation of Loading channel
Output voltage swing
P1
5v
Forward rotation
Vo= 2.5[V] X8X R2
(R1/2)+R2+R3
Z
Short brake --> Stop
Vo= 0 [V]
(Hi impedance)
Reverse rotation
0
Vo= - 2.5[V] X8X R2
(R1/2)+R2+R3
P1
5v
P1
R2
P1
0v
R1 LOIN+
5v
P2
5V
5v
Z
R1 LOIN+
0v
P1
0v
R3
LOINR2
application.1
( Two port H/L control )
P2
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
R2
R1
LOIN-
application.2
(One port H/Z/L control)
8 20
REV.011126
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle
channel
current limit
IL (A)
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
Forward torque
lim1F
The relationship between the differential voltage between Spin and REF
and the torque is shown in right Figure. The voltage gain[Gvo] is 1.0[V/V].
The current gain[Gio] is 20A/V (at sensing resistor : 0.5 ohm,and
R1= ,R2=0ohm) in forward torque directions, and the dead zone is from
0mV to 80mV (at R1= ,R2=0ohm)
The coil current gain under the reverse torque is the same with IN forward
torque directions.And the limitation function gets on when the differential
voltage of VM1(12V)
RSP is 0.5Vat forward and 0.3V at reverse
in case of SELECT6, SELECT7,SELECT8 the differential voltage of VM1
(12V)
RSP is 0.3Vat forward. Therefore ,this mode is available in order
to reduce a temperature under acceleration.
Therefore current-gain-control and current-limit of this IC is determined with
sensing resister value, and more detail control can be determined with
setting a gain-resister outer this IC as below.
lim2F
Dead zone
Gio
CTL-REF (V)
Gio
Dead zone
lim1R
current limit
Reverse torque
For obtaining the above mentioned characteristic,
it is necessary to set the REF input voltage range
as 1.0-3.3V(5VCC=5V conditions).
However,if 5VCC condition limit minimum value(5VCC=4.5V conditions)
it is necessary to set the REF input voltage range as 1.0V-2.8V.
The example of current-gain and current-limit of Spindle.
Ilim1F
RS
[ohm]
[A]
Ilim2F Ilim1R
[A]
[A]
Gio* [A/V]
R1=
R2=0 ohm
R1=2XR2
R1=R2
0.50
1.00
0.68
0.68
2.00
1.00
0.66
0.75
0.66
0.45
0.45
1.33
0.66
0.44
1.00
0.50
0.34
0.34
1.00
0.50
0.33
VM1
5V
Rh
Rs
RSP
R2
Spin
CTL
R1
1.65v
Gio*= R1 / [(R1+R2)XRs] [A/V]
REF
GND
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
HB
HU+
HUHV+
HVHW+
HWU
V
W
9
20
M
REV.011126
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
The relationship between the differential voltage between SLIN and
REF and the torque is shown in right Figure. The voltage gain[Gvo] is
1.0 [V/V]. The current gain is 20A/V (at sensing resistor : 0.5 ohm and
R1=R2) in forward torque directions, and the dead zone is from 0mV to
60mV (at R1=R2=16kohm).
The coil current gain under the reverse torque is the same with in
forward torque directions.And the limitation function gets on when the
differential voltage of VM23(12V) RSL is 0.5V.
Therefore current-gain-control and current-limit of this IC is determined
with sensing resister value.IN the input part,built-IN an inverted
amplifier. It is possible to control more detail by setting external circuit.
Forward
IL (A)
Slide channel
current limit
Gio
Dead zone
CTL -REF (V)
Dead zone
Gio
Reverse
current limit
VM23
SLIN
Rs
R1
RS L
SLIN
R2
For obtaining the above mentioned characteristic,
it is necessary to set the REF input voltage range
as 1.0-3.3V(5VCC=5V conditions).
However,if 5VCC condition limit minimum value
(5VCC=4.5V conditions).
it is necessary to set the REF input voltage range
as 1.0V-2.8V.
forward
SL+
CTL
OPINSLIN
OPIN-
-
C1
R2
M
2K
+
R1
10K
GND
REF
CTL
SLReverse
OPIN-
The example of current-gain and current-limit of Slide
RS
[ohm]
Gio* [A/V]
Ilim [A]
R1=R2
0.50
1.00
2.00
1.00
0.75
0.66
1.33
0.66
1.00
0.50
1.00
0.50
2XR1=R2
10K ohm are built in the non-inverted terminal of input amplifier,
and 2K ohm are built in the inverted terminal.
In order to compensate input offset,
please set up external resistance so that synthetic resistance
is set to 8K ohm.
Gio*= R1 / R2 X Rs [A/V]
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
Focus / Tracking channel
2.5R
FOIN
The Focus and Tracking channel is the current feedback control
drive of MITSUBISHI original.The Focus and Tracking is the
same composition.
The relationship between the differential voltage between FOIN
and REF and the output current is shown in right Figure.
The voltage gain is 0.4 [V/V] Therefore, the current gain is
0.8[A/V] in case of the sensing resistor is 0. 5ohm.
R
FO-
Rs
R
REF
2.5R
R
RFO
Coil
VM4
R
R
FO+
R
+
Coil
current [A]
0
FOIN -
IL = Vrs / Rs IL
REF (V)
Gio = 1.0A/V
at Rs =0.33 ohm
Output
voltage [V]
FORs
FO+
Vrs Vrs =( RFO- [FO-])
= 0.4 X (FOIN - REF)
RFO
+
Coil
-
VM4
2
-
FOIN -
Vcoil
REF (V)
Coil
+
RFO
Rs
FO-
FO+
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
Direct PWM operation
The spindle and the slide channel is controlled by the direct PWM control.
Analog input voltage control the driving current which is in proportion to input voltage.
This control is direct PWM control type of motor current chopper.
Also,built-in the current limit circuit. This IC controls the motor current directly.
direct PWM operation as follows;
1) The current which flows on a motor is detected, and current is supplied
from a power supply until it reaches the predetermined instruction value
to which the current is proportional to input voltage.
2) When current reaches an instruction value, an output transistor is changed and
the period coil inertia energy to a career cycle is made to regeneration using an internal path.
3) After repeat 1) and 2).
Therefore, the IC constantly surveillance and control the current value itself use sensor resistor.
Moreover, these ICs built-in current limit circuit so that protect to large current.
Thus, if input excessive control voltage, the current don't flow that settle limit current.
FORWARD Current path timing 1.
FORWARD Current path timing 2.
VM23
VM23
Rs
Rs
RSL
RSL
Current path 1
SL+
SL-
M
SL+
M
SL-
GND
GND
Current path 2
Current
path 1
Control value
Io=Vrs / Rs
Current
path 2
Control value
Motor current
carrier period
Time
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
PWM carrier frequency setting
PWM carrier frequency is decided by charging and discharging the capacitor that is connected to OSC terminal
outer IC. Examination of the relationship the capacitor connected to OSC terminal and PWM carrier frequency
is given in following table.
Capacitor [pF]
Carrier Frequency [KHz]
330
220
180
130
110
65
90
110
140
160
*note) This PWM carrier frequency is TYP value.
Recommendation of SHORT BRAKE MODE at Spindle DRIVE
This IC has two brake mode, PWM-BRAKE-MODE and SHORT-BRAKE-MODE. IN this IC recommendation,
SHORT-BRAKE-MODE is superior to PWM-BRAKE-MODE to reducing the power dissipation and to avoid breaking
down of this IC.
(By excessive reverse torque current IN braking a Motor with PWM-BRAKE from high-speed-rotation with being
excessive Back-EMF, this IC could be broken.)
The relationship between hall-amplifier-input and output-current-commutation/FG output at Spindle DRIVE
The relationship between the hall elements, the Motor output current and FG output(18pulse/rotation)
are shown in bellow Figure.
Hw+
Hv+
Hu+
Hall
input
Hall elements
Outer rotor
U
W
V
+
Output
current
V
U
V
W
W
V
U
U
V
W
REVERSE
Spin < REF
0
-
U
W
V
U
FORWARD
Spin > REF
W
FG
output
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
FG function at Spindle DRIVE
The FG terminal outputs the square pulse signal synchronizing with the Hall inputs [Hu+,Hu-,
Hv+, Hv-,Hw+,Hw-] timing.And, the FG terminal is open-collector output.
(cf.FG timing chart on the previous page)
Phase delay circuit at Slide
Phase delay circuit is built in the IC to detect an output spike current, when the Motor current
direction is switching.
IN switching the Motor current direction, Phase delay circuit switch-off all output transistor of Hbridge for 3usec.
Output current setting at Slide
IN this IC, since output transistor is NPN-type transistor, Motor coil current (Io) is larger than
sensing resistance current about 20mA (TYP.) according to base current of output transistor.
Therefore please design output current with consisting these base current.
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[I/O circuit]
FOIN,TOIN,Spin
LOIN+,LOIN-
Hu+,HuHv+,HvHw+,HwOpin,REF
5VCC
5VCC
2K
2K
OSC
MU1,MU2,MU3
5VCC
5VCC
2K
2K
2K
8K
10 K
2K
30 K
FG
HB
VM1,RSP,U,V,W
5VCC
5VCC
VM1
5VCC
RSP
U
V
W
GND
VM1
5VCC,FO+,FO,TO+,TO9V Max
REG
5VCC
FO+
TO+
FO-
TO-
GND
VM23,RSL,SL+,SL,LO+,LOVM23
VM1
RSL
SL+
SL-
LO+
LO-
GND
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[The boards for thermal dera ting evaluation]
Board material
1st layer [TOP view]
Glass-epoxy FR-4
2nd layer [BACK view]
Size
70X70mm
N-type
board
thickness
t=1.6mm
[2 layer]
1 and 2 layers
material : copper
Thickness:t=18um
O-type
board
[2 layer]
P-type
board
[1 layer]
POWER-SSOP
42P9R-B
Heat sink Lead
Chip
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
mounted IC
Evaluation board
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[The Notes on designing the layout of the board]
This IC has direct PWM controls for the Spindle channel and the Slide channel drive, therefore the circuits of the IC are
influenced more easily by the PWM switching noise than those have linear controls. Please refer to the following
notes on the occasion of designing the layout pattern of the board on which the IC is mounted.
note1
I t is necessary for some application in order to reduce the PWM noise that pass condensers are connected
between power supply pins(VM23:4pin, VM1:22pin, 5VCC:39pin) and GND pin, even if the power
supplies of the application already have pass condensers. The closer the connection points of the condensers are
to the pins, the more effective it is to reduce the noise.
Please refer to the values of the condensers on the page of [An example of the values of the external parts.]
(The value of the condensers is only a reference value. It differs in each application because the bad influence of
PWM noise relates to the layout pattern of the board.)
note2
The feedback point of the Spindle channel [the Slide channel] is the connected point to the VM1(22pin)
[the VM23(4pin)] line from the RSP(15pin) [RSL(8pin)] pin through the sensing resistor RSP[RSL]. Therefore
the closer the feedback point is to the power supply pin, the more stable the circuits are for the PWM noise.
cf. [application circuit]
note3
The farther the large current output lines(especially PWM output lines of the Spindle CH. and the Slide CH.) which
are indicated as wide lines in the Fig. [application circuit] are to the small signal input lines, the less the bad influence
of the PWM noise comes to be without the cross-talk between a large current output line and a small input signal line.
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[The Notes on designing the layout of the board]
note4
IN case the PWM switching noise influences the REF input, it is necessary for some application that a condenser is
connected between REF pin(25pin) and GND pin. The closer the connection points of the condensers are to the pins,
the more effective it is to reduce the noise. (This is the same as note1.)
cf.[application circuit], [An example of the values of the external parts]
note5
The closer the GND side of the capacitor connected with OSC pin (30 pin) is to the GND pin(33pin), which is the nearest
GND to the GND of the small signal circuit inside the IC, the less the bad influence of the PWM noise on the GND line
comes to be.
cf. [application circuit]
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[APPLICATION CIRCUIT1]
5 12v
Slide, Loading
MCU
M
Loading
C5
D1 D1D1
+
SBD
RSP
M
RFO
3
MU2
RTO
41
40
4
VM23
5
LO+
6
MU3
5VCC
39
TO+
37
TOFO-
36
8
LOGND
RSL
9
SL+
FO+
34
10
SLGND
GND
SLIN
OPIN-
33
OSC
GND
30
FOIN
28
TOIN
27
+
SPIN
26
REF
25
FG
24
HB
VM1
23
22
11
12
W
13
V
14
15
U
RSP
16
HW-
17
HW+
18
HVHV+
19
20
21
M63
01 6
FP
C4
MU1
7
RS L
Slide
M
42
LOIN+
HUHU+
R9
R10
LOIN-
1
2
R9
5V
38
TS
C3 RTO
C3
35
+
C3 RFO
C6
FS
C3
32
31
C2
29
R7 C1
R8
C7
1.65v
R5
R6
R3
R4
R1
C8
R2
DSP
6v 12v
10K
*Pull-up
Resistance
Rh
[An example of the values of the external parts]
*These values are only examples, not the guaranteed values. And the values differ IN each application.
External Parts Name
Typ. value
Unit
Note
RSP
RSL
RFO, RTO
Rh
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6
R7, R8
R9, R10
C1
0.33
0.5
0.33
200
10
10
10
330
ohm
ohm
ohm
ohm
K ohm
K ohm
K ohm
pF
C2
180
pF
FOSC=110KHz
C3
0.1 - 0.01
uF
(The capacitors are not necessary in some application.)
D1
-
-
10 - 33
uF
C7
0.1
uF
C8
480
pF
Ilim1F=1.5[A], Ilim1R=1.0[A], gain=3.0[A/V]
Ilim=1.0[A], gain=2.0[A/V]
gain=1.2[A/V]
Capacitors against output oscillation in a cold atmosphere
Shottky Diode (VF<0.5V at IL=1.0A recommend)
C4, C5, C6
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
(The Shottky diodes are not necessary in some application. cf. note1,note2 in page(4/22)
Pass condenser for power supply
REF input noise filter condenser
(The capacitor is not necessary in some application. )
FG output noise filter condenser
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
M63016FP
Spindle Motor AND 4CH ACTUATOR Drive IC
[APPLICATION CIRCUIT2] M63015FP same condition
5
12v
Slide, Loading
M
Loading
RS L
Slide
M
C5
D1 D1D1
+
RS P
MU1
RFO
41
3
MU2
RTO
40
4
VM23
5
LO+
6
7
LOGND
8
9
+
M
MU3
5VCC
39
TO+
37
36
RSL
TOFO-
SL+
FO+
34
SLGND
11
12
W
13
V
14
15
U
RSP
16
HW-
17
HW+
18
HVHV+
19
20
21
HUHU+
M63
0 16
FP
C4
42
LOIN+
R9
R10
LOIN-
1
2
10
SBD
MCU
R9
5V
38
C3
35
GND
SLIN
OPIN-
33
OSC
GND
30
FOIN
28
TOIN
27
SPIN
26
REF
25
FG
24
HB
VM1
23
22
TS
C3 RTO
+
C3 RFO
C6
FS
C3
32
31
R7 C1
R8
C2
29
C7
1.65v
R5
R6
R3
R4
R1
C8
R2
DSP
10K
6v
*Pull-up
resistance
Rh
12v
[An example of the values of the external parts]
*These values are only examples, not the guaranteed values. And the values differ IN each application.
External Parts Name
Typ. value
Unit
Note
RSP
RSL
RFO, RTO
Rh
R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6
R7, R8
R9, R10
C1
0.33
0.5
0.33
200
10
10
10
330
ohm
ohm
ohm
ohm
C2
180
pF
C3
0.1 - 0.01
uF
D1
-
-
10 - 33
uF
C7
0.1
uF
REF input noise filter condenser
(The capacitor is not necessary in some application. )
C8
480
pF
FG output noise filter condenser
Ilim1F=1.5[A], Ilim1R=1.0[A], gain=3.0[A/V]
Ilim=1.0[A], gain=2.0[A/V]
gain=1.2[A/V]
K ohm
K ohm
K ohm
pF
Fosc=110KHz
Capacitors against output oscillation in a cold atmosphere
C4, C5, C6
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
(The capacitors are not necessary in some application.)
Shottky Diode (VF<0.5V at IL=1.0A recommend)
(The Shottky diodes are not necessary in some application.
cf. note1,note2 in page(3/20) )
Pass condenser for power supply
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