HITTITE 648LP6E

HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
Typical Applications
Features
The HMC648LP6(E) is ideal for:
Low RMS Phase Error: 1.2°
• EW Receivers
Low Insertion Loss: 5 dB
• Weather & Military Radar
High Linearity: +45 dBm
• Satellite Communications
Positive Control Logic
• Beamforming Modules
360° Coverage, LSB = 5.625°
28 Lead 6x6mm SMT Package: 36mm2
• Phase Cancellation
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC648LP6(E) is a 6-bit digital phase shifter
which is rated from 2.9 - 3.9 GHz, providing 360
degrees of phase coverage, with a LSB of 5.625
degrees. The HMC648LP6(E) features very low RMS
phase error of 1.2 degrees and extremely low insertion loss variation of ±0.5 dB across all phase states.
This high accuracy phase shifter is controlled with
positive control logic of 0/+5V. The HMC648LP6(E) is
housed in a compact 6x6 mm plastic leadless SMT
package and is internally matched to 50 Ohms with no
external components.
10
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Electrical Specifi cations
TA = +25° C, Vss= -5V, Vdd= +5V , Control Voltage= 0/ +5V, 50 Ohm System
Parameter
Frequency Range
Min.
Typ.
2.9
Insertion Loss*
5
Input Return Loss*
16
Output Return Loss*
17
Phase Error*
±5
RMS Phase Error
Insertion Loss Variation*
Max.
Units
3.9
GHz
8
dB
dB
dB
+10 / -15
1.2
deg
±0.5
dB
Input Power for 1 dB Compression
31
dBm
Input Third Order Intercept
45
dBm
Control Voltage Current
35
250
μA
Bias Control Current
5
15
mA
*Note: Major States Shown
10 - 44
deg
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Insertion Loss, Major States Only
Normalized Loss, Major States Only
0
4
3
NORMALIZED LOSS (dB)
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
2.4
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
-4
2.4
4.4
2.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input Return Loss, Major States Only
PHASE ERROR (degrees)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
4.4
10
15
-10
-15
-20
-25
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
2.8
3.2
3.6
4
-20
2.4
4.4
2.8
FREQUENCY (GHz)
3.2
3.6
4
4.4
4
4.4
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Return Loss, Major States Only
Relative Phase Shift
Major States Including All Bits
0
RELATIVE PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
400
-5
RETURN LOSS (dB)
4
20
-5
-10
-15
-20
-25
-30
2.4
3.6
Phase Error, Major States Only
0
-30
2.4
3.2
FREQUENCY (GHz)
2.8
3.2
3.6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
4
4.4
350
300
250
200
150
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
-2
100
50
0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.6
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
10 - 45
HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Relative Phase Shift,
RMS, Average, Max, All States
Input IP3, Major States Only
60
15
55
RMS
AVERAGE
MAX
10
5
40
-5
35
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
30
2.9
3.9
3.1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
10
110
35
100
30
P1dB (dBm)
IP2 (dBm)
40
90
80
70
3.7
3.9
3.7
3.9
25
20
15
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
10
2.9
3.9
3.1
FREQUENCY (GHz)
3.3
3.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Insertion Loss vs. Temperature,
Major States Only
RMS Phase Error vs. Temperature
20
0
15
-2
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
+25C
+85C
-40C
10
5
0
-5
-10
2.9
3.5
Input P1dB, Major States Only
120
60
2.9
3.3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input IP2, Major States Only
RELATIVE PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
45
0
-10
2.9
-4
-6
-8
-10
3.1
3.3
3.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
10 - 46
50
IP3 (dBm)
RELATIVE PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
20
3.7
3.9
-12
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
3.9
HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Phase Error vs. State
20
PHASE ERROR (degrees)
15
3.1, 3.3, 3.5, 3.7, 3.9 GHz
10
5
0
-5
2.9 GHz
-10
-15
45
90
135
180
225
270
315
360
STATE (degrees)
10
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Bias Voltage & Current
Input Power (RFIN)
33 dBm (T= +85 °C)
Vdd
Idd
Bias Voltage Range (Vdd)
-0.2 to +12V
5.0
5.2mA
Bias Voltage Range (Vss)
+0.2 to -12V
Vss
Iss
Channel Temperature (Tc)
150 °C
-5.0
5.2mA
Thermal Resistance
(channel to ground paddle)
120 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
Control Voltage
State
Bias Condition
Low (0)
0 to 0.2 Vdc
High (1)
Vdd ±0.2 Vdc @ 35 μA Typ.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Truth Table
Control Voltage Input
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Phase Shift
(Degrees)
RFIN - RFOUT
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reference*
1
0
0
0
0
0
5.625
0
1
0
0
0
0
11.25
0
0
1
0
0
0
22.5
0
0
0
1
0
0
45.0
0
0
0
0
1
0
90.0
0
0
0
0
0
1
180.0
1
1
1
1
1
1
354.375
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
0
Any combination of the above states will provide a phase shift approximately equal to the sum of the bits selected.
*Reference corresponds to monotonic setting
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
10 - 47
HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Outline Drawing
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
10
10 - 48
NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE.
5. ALL GROUND LEADS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
6. CLASSIFIED AS MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL (MSL) 1.
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
MSL Rating
HMC648LP6
Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Sn/Pb Solder
MSL1
HMC648LP6E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL1
Package Marking [3]
[1]
H648
XXXX
[2]
H648
XXXX
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Function
Description
1
Vdd
Voltage supply.
2, 20
GND
These pins and exposed ground paddle
must be connected to RF/DC ground.
3
RFIN
This port is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
4 - 18
N/C
The pins are not connected internally; however, all data
shown herein was measured with these pins connected to
RF/DC ground externally.
19
RFOUT
This port is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.
22 - 24,
26 - 28
BIT6, BIT5, BIT4,
BIT3, BIT2, BIT1
Control Input. See truth table
and control voltage tables.
25
Vss
Voltage supply.
Interface Schematic
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
10
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
Pin Number
10 - 49
HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Evaluation PCB
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
10
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 117720 [1][3]
Item
Description
J1 - J2
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
J3
Header 2mm, 16 Pin
C1, C2
1000pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
U1
HMC648LP6(E) 6-Bit Digital Phase Shifter
PCB [2]
117718 Evaluation PCB
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
[3] Please refer to part’s pin description and functional diagram for
pin out assignments on evaluation board.
10 - 50
The circuit board used in the final application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be
used to connect the top and bottom ground planes.
The evaluation board should be mounted to an
appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit board
shown is available from Hittite upon request.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC648LP6 / 648LP6E
v03.1109
GaAs MMIC 6-BIT DIGITAL
PHASE SHIFTER, 2.9 - 3.9 GHz
Notes:
PHASE SHIFTERS - DIGITAL - SMT
10
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
10 - 51