TC1026 Linear Building Block – Low Power Comparator with Op Amp and Voltage Reference Features General Description • Combines Low-Power Op Amp, Comparator and Voltage Reference in a Single Package • Optimized for Single Supply Operation • Small Packages: 8-Pin MSOP, 8-Pin SOIC, 8-Pin PDIP • Ultra Low Input Bias Current: Less than 100pA • Low Quiescent Current: 12µA (Typ.) • Rail-to-Rail Inputs and Outputs • Operates Down to VDD = 1.8V, Min The TC1026 is a mixed-function device combining a general-purpose op amp, comparator and voltage reference in a single 8-pin package. This increased integration allows the user to replace two or three packages, which saves space, lowers supply current and increases system performance. Applications Packaged in a space-saving 8-Pin MSOP, the TC1026 consumes half the board area of an 8-Pin SOIC and is ideal for applications requiring high integration, small size and low power. It is also available in 8-Pin SOIC and 8-Pin PDIP packages. • Power Management Circuits • Battery Operated Equipment • Consumer Products Device Selection Table Functional Block Diagram Temperature Range Package TC1026CEPA 8-Pin PDIP -40°C to +85°C TC1026CEUA 8-Pin MSOP -40°C to +85°C TC1026CEOA 8-Pin SOIC -40°C to +85°C AMPOUT AMPIN- TC1026 1 7 AMP AMPIN+ 8-Pin PDIP 8-Pin MSOP 8-Pin SOIC VSS AMPOUT 1 8 VDD AMPIN 2 7 CMPOUT AMPIN+ 3 6 REF (CMPIN) VSS 4 5 CMPIN+ TC1026CEPA TC1026CEUA TC1026CEOA 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 3 4 CMPOUT 6 Voltage Reference VDD CMP + - Package Types 8 2 + Part Number Both the op amp and comparator have rail-to-rail inputs and outputs which allows operation from low supply voltages with large input and output swings. The TC1026 is optimized for low voltage (VDD = 1.8V), low supply current (12µA typ) operation. 5 REF (CMPIN-) CMPIN+ DS21725B-page 1 TC1026 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS *Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Supply Voltage ......................................................6.0V Package Power Dissipation: 8-Pin PDIP ...............................................730 mW 8-Pin SOIC ...............................................470 mW 8-Pin MSOP .............................................320 mW Voltage on Any Pin .......... (V SS – 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V) Junction Temperature....................................... +150°C Operating Temperature Range............. -40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............. -55°C to +150°C TC1026 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Typical values apply at 25°C and VDD = 3.0V; TA = -40° to +85°C, and VDD = 1.8V to 5.5V, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions VDD Supply Voltage 1.8 — 5.5 V IQ Supply Current — 12 18 µA All outputs unloaded — 100 — V/mV RL = 10kΩ, VDD = 5V VSS – 0.2 — VDD + 0.2 V ±100 ±0.3 ±500 ±1.5 µV mV Op Amp AVOL Large Signal Voltage Gain VICMR Common Mode Input Range VOS Input Offset Voltage IB Input Bias Current -100 50 100 pA VOS (DRIFT) Input Offset Voltage Drift — ±4 — µV/°C GBWP Gain-Bandwidth Product — 90 — kHz SR Slew Rate — 35 — VDD = 3V, VCM = 1.5V, TA = 25°C TA = -40°C to 85°C TA = 25°C, VCM = VDD to VSS VDD = 3V, VCM = 1.5V VDD = 1.8V to 5.5V; VO = VDD to VSS mV/µsec CL = 100pF RL = 1MΩ to GND Gain = 1 VIN = VSS to VDD VOUT Output Signal Swing VSS + 0.05 — VDD – 0.05 V RL = 10kΩ CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 66 — — dB TA = 25°C, VDD = 5V VCM = VDD to VSS PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 80 — — dB TA = 25°C, VCM = VSS VDD = 1.8V to 5V ISRC Output Source Current 3 — — mA VIN+ = VDD, VIN - = VSS Output Shorted to VSS VDD = 1.8V, Gain = 1 ISINK Output SInk Current — 125 — nV/Hz IN+ = VSS, IN- = VDD Output Shorted to VDD VDD = 1.8V, Gain = 1 En Input Noise Voltage — 10 — µVpp 0.1Hz to 10Hz en Input Noise Voltage Density — 125 — nV/√Hz 1kHz Comparator VIR Input Voltage Range VSS – 0.2 — VDD + 0.2 V VOS Input Offset Voltage -5 -5 — — +5 +5 mV IB Input Bias Current –– — ±100 pA TA = 25°C, IN+ = VDD to VSS VOH Output High Voltage VDD – 0.3 — — V RL = 10kΩ to VSS VOL Output Low Voltage — — 0.3 V RL = 10kΩ to VDD DS21725B-page 2 VDD = 3V, TA = 25°C TA = -40°C to 85°C 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 TC1026 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Typical values apply at 25°C and VDD = 3.0V; TA = -40° to +85°C, and VDD = 1.8V to 5.5V, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 60 — — dB TA = 25°C VDD = 1.8V to 5V ISRC Output Source Current 1 — — mA IN+ = VDD Output Shorted to VSS VDD = 1.8V ISINK Output Sink Current 2 — — mA IN+ = VSS Output Shorted to VDD VDD = 1.8V tPD1 Response Time — 4 — µsec 100mV Overdrive, CL = 100pF tPD2 Response Time — 6 — µsec 10mV Overdrive, CL = 100pF 1.176 1.200 1.221 V 50 — — µA Voltage Reference VREF Reference Voltage IREF(SOURCE) Source Current IREF(SINK) Sink Current 50 — — µA CL(REF) Load Capacitance — — 100 pF 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21725B-page 3 TC1026 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTION The description of the pins are listed in Table 2-1. TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE Pin No. (8-Pin PDIP) (8-Pin MSOP) (8-Pin SOIC) Symbol 1 AMPOUT Description Op amp output. 2 AMPIN- Inverting op amp input. 3 AMPIN+ Non-inverting op amp input. 4 VSS 5 CMPIN+ 6 REF(CMPIN) 7 CMPOUT 8 VDD DS21725B-page 4 Negative power supply. Non-inverting comparator input. Inverting comparator input and voltage reference output voltage. Comparator output. Positive power supply. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 3.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION 4.0 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS The TC1026 is one of a series of very low power, linear building block products targeted at low voltage, single supply applications. The TC1026 minimum operating voltage is 1.8V, and typical supply current is only 12µA. It combines a comparator, an op amp and a voltage reference in a single package. The TC1026 lends itself to a wide variety of applications, particularly in battery powered systems. It typically finds application in power management, processor supervisory and interface circuitry. 3.1 Hysteresis can be set externally with three resistors using positive feedback techniques (see Figure 4-1). The design procedure for setting external comparator hysteresis is as follows: Comparator The TC1026 contains one comparator. The comparator’s input range extends beyond both supply voltages by 200mV and the outputs will swing to within several millivolts of the supplies depending on the load current being driven. The inverting input is internally connected to the output of the reference. The comparator exhibits propagation delay and supply current which are largely independent of supply voltage. The low input bias current and offset voltage make it suitable for high impedance precision applications. 3.2 Operational Amplifier The TC1026 contains one rail-to-rail op amp. The amplifier’s input range extends beyond both supplies by 200mV and the outputs will swing to within several millivolts of the supplies depending on the load current being driven. The amplifier design is such that large signal gain, slew rate and bandwidth are largely independent of supply voltage. The low input bias current and offset voltage of the TC1026 make it suitable for precision applications. 3.3 4.1 1. 2. 3. Choose the feedback resistor RC. Since the input bias current of the comparator is at most 100pA, the current through RC can be set to 100nA (i.e., 1000 times the input bias current) and retain excellent accuracy. The current through RC at the comparator’s trip point is VR / RC where VR is a stable reference voltage. Determine the hysteresis voltage (VHY) between the upper and lower thresholds. Calculate RA as follows: EQUATION 4-1: VH Y R A = R C ----------- V DD 4. 5. Choose the rising threshold voltage for VSRC (VTHR). Calculate RB as follows: EQUATION 4-2: 1 R B = ----------------------------------------------------------V THR 1 1 -------------------- – ------ – ------V × R R R A A RC Voltage Reference A 2.0% tolerance, internally biased, 1.20V bandgap voltage reference is included in the TC1026. It has a push-pull output capable of sourcing and sinking at least 50µA. External Hysteresis (Comparator) 6. Verify the formulas: threshold voltages with these VSRC rising: EQUATION 4-3: 1 1 1 V TH R = ( V R ) ( R A ) ------- + ------- + ------- R R R A B C VSRC falling: EQUATION 4-4: V THF = V THR – 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. R A × V DD ----------------------- RC DS21725B-page 5 TC1026 FIGURE 4-1: COMPARATOR EXTERNAL HYSTERESIS CONFIGURATION RC TC1026 VDD RA + VSRC VOUT – TC1026 Comparator RB VR 4.2 Precision Battery Monitor Figure 4-2 is a precision battery low/battery dead monitoring circuit. Typically, the battery low output warns the user that a battery dead condition is imminent. Battery dead typically initiates a forced shutdown to prevent operation at low internal supply voltages (which can cause unstable system operation). The circuit of Figure 4-2 uses two TC1026 devices and only six external resistors. AMP 1 is a simple buffer while CMPTR1 and CMPTR2 provide precision voltage detection using VR as a reference. Resistors R2 and R4 set the detection threshold for BATT LOW while resistors R1and R3 set the detection threshold for BATT FAIL. The component values shown assert BATT LOW at 2.2V (typical) and BATT FAIL at 2.0V (typical). Total current consumed by this circuit is typically 28µA at 3V. Resistors R5 and R6 provide hysteresis for comparators CMPTR1 and CMPTR2, respectively. DS21725B-page 6 4.3 Voice Band Receive Filter The majority of spectral energy for human voices is in a 2.7kHz frequency band from 300Hz to 3kHz. To properly recover a voice signal in applications such as radios, cellular phones and voice pagers, a low-power bandpass filter that is matched to the human voice spectrum can be implemented using Microchip’s CMOS op amps. Figure 4-3 shows a unity-gain multipole Butterworth filter with ripple less than 0.15dB in the human voice band. The lower 3dB cut-off frequency is 70Hz (single-order response), while the upper cut-off frequency is 3.5kHz (fourth-order response). 4.4 Supervisory Audio Tone (SAT) Filter for Cellular Supervisory Audio Tones (SAT) provide a reliable transmission path between cellular subscriber units and base stations. The SAT tone functions much like the current/voltage used in land line telephone systems to indicate that a phone is off the hook. The SAT tone may be one of three frequencies: 5970, 6000 or 6030Hz. A loss of SAT implies that channel conditions are impaired, and if SAT is interrupted for more than 5 seconds, a cellular call is terminated. Figure 4-4 shows a high Q (30) first order SAT detection bandpass filter using Microchip’s CMOS op amp architecture. This circuit nulls all frequencies except the three SAT tones of interest. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 FIGURE 4-2: PRECISION BATTERY MONITOR To System DC/DC Converter R4, 470k, 1% R5, 7.5M VDD VDD + Op Amp R2, 330k, 1% + AMP1 – 3V Alkaline Comparator CMPTR1 – BATTLOW + VDD TC1026 R1, 270k, 1% VR – Comparator CMPTR2 BATTFAIL + R6, 7.5M R3, 470k, 1% FIGURE 4-3: MULTI-POLE BUTTERWORTH VOICE BAND RECEIVE FILTER VDD /2 Gain = 0dB Fch = 3.5kHz -24dB/Octave 0.1µF 22.6k VDD VOUT Op Amp + – Fcl = 70Hz +6dB/Octave 22.6k Passband Ripple < 0.15dB 750pF 6800pF TC1026 VIN VDD 21.0k 21.0k 21.0k + 2400pF 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 470pF Op Amp – DS21725B-page 7 TC1026 FIGURE 4-4: SECOND ORDER SAT BANDPASS FILTER Gain = 0dB Q = 30 .036µF Q = FC BW (3dB) 48.7k FC = 6kHz VDD VIN 24.3k VOUT .036µF – TC1026 + Amp. 11.2 VDD/2 VDD/2 DS21725B-page 8 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 5.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Comparator Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage 7 TA = 25°C CL = 100pF DELAY TO FALLING EDGE (µsec) 6 Overdrive = 10mV 5 4 Overdrive = 50mV 3 2 6 Overdrive = 10mV 5 Overdrive = 100mV Overdrive = 50mV 4 3 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 1.5 5.5 2 6 VDD = 5V 5 VDD = 4V VDD = 2V 4 VDD = 3V 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 -40°C SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 7 2.5 VDD = 4V VDD = 3V VDD = 2V 4 VOUT - VSS (V) VDD - VOUT (V) VDD = 5V TA = 25°C 2.0 2.0 6 85°C Comparator Output Swing vs. Output Sink Current TA = 25°C Overdrive = 100mV 25°C TEMPERATURE (°C) Comparator Output Swing vs. Output Source Current Comparator Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 5 Overdrive = 100mV 3 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) DELAY TO FALLING EDGE (µsec) 7 TA = 25°C CL = 100pF 2 1.5 VDD = 3V 1.5 VDD = 1.8V 1.0 VDD = 5.5V .5 1.5 VDD = 3V 1.0 VDD = 1.8V .5 VDD = 5.5V 3 -40°C 0 0 25°C 0 85°C 3 2 4 ISOURCE (mA) 1 TEMPERATURE (°C) Comparator Output Short-Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage 5 TA = -40°C 50 TA = 25°C 40 TA = 85°C C 0° 30 TA 20 Sinking 10 Sourcing 0 0 = -4 TA = 25°C TA = 85°C 3 1 2 4 5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. VDD = 1.8V VDD = 3V 1.220 VDD = 5.5V Sinking 1.200 Sourcing 1.180 VDD = 5.5V 1.160 VDD = 1.8V VDD = 3V 1.140 6 0 2 4 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 ISINK (mA) 1.240 60 0 6 Reference Voltage vs. Load Current REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) Comparator Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 8 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 SUPPLY AND REFERENCE VOLTAGES (V) DELAY TO RISING EDGE (µsec) 7 Comparator Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage DELAY TO RISING EDGE (µsec) Note: Line Transient Response of VREF 4 VDD 3 2 VREF 1 0 0 100 200 300 400 TIME (µsec) DS21725B-page 9 TC1026 5.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Op Amp DC Open-Loop Gain vs. Supply Voltage Op Amp DC Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature Op Amp Short-Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage 50 3000 140 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 2500 100 2000 80 1500 60 1000 500 20 0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Op Amp Short-Circuit Current vs. Supply Voltage 1000 10% Overshoot -5 -10 RLOAD (kΩ) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 25°C TEMPERATURE (°C) -15 -20 ISRC V V = 1.5V Region of Marginal Stability 100 Region of Stable Operation 10 -25 -30 1 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 0 6.0 Op Amp Large-Signal Transient Response ISINK 25 20 15 10 250 500 750 1000 12501500 1750 2000 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 6.0 Op Amp Small-Signal Transient Response 100 50 0 100 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TIME (µsec) Op Amp Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) vs. Frequency 6 0 4 -10 V V IN = 2 PP -20 0 PSRR (dB) INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) -35 0.0 30 0 0.0 85°C Op Amp Load Resistance vs. Load Capacitance 0 40 35 5 0 -40°C INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 40 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) DC OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB) 45 120 6 4 -30 -40 -50 2 -60 0 -70 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TIME (µsec) DS21725B-page 10 100 1K 10K 100K FREQUENCY (Hz) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 5.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Reference Voltage vs. Supply Voltage Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 14 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) 1.25 1.20 1.15 1.10 TA = 85°C 12 10 TA = -40°C 8 TA = 25°C 6 4 2 1.05 1 4 2 3 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 6 DS21725B-page 11 TC1026 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information Package marking data not available at this time. 6.2 Taping Form Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin MSOP Devices User Direction of Feed PIN 1 W P Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package 8-Pin MSOP Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 12 mm 8 mm 2500 13 in Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin SOIC (Narrow) Devices User Direction of Feed PIN 1 W P Standard Reel Component Orientation for TR Suffix Device Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size Package 8-Pin SOIC (N) DS21725B-page 12 Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 12 mm 8 mm 2500 13 in 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 6.3 Package Dimensions 8-Pin Plastic DIP PIN 1 .260 (6.60) .240 (6.10) .045 (1.14) .030 (0.76) .070 (1.78) .040 (1.02) .310 (7.87) .290 (7.37) .400 (10.16) .348 (8.84) .200 (5.08) .140 (3.56) .040 (1.02) .020 (0.51) .150 (3.81) .115 (2.92) .110 (2.79) .090 (2.29) .015 (0.38) .008 (0.20) 3° MIN. .400 (10.16) .310 (7.87) .022 (0.56) .015 (0.38) Dimensions: inches (mm) 8-Pin MSOP PIN 1 .122 (3.10) .114 (2.90) .197 (5.00) .189 (4.80) .026 (0.65) TYP. .122 (3.10) .114 (2.90) .043 (1.10) MAX. .016 (0.40) .010 (0.25) .006 (0.15) .002 (0.05) .008 (0.20) .005 (0.13) 6° MAX. .028 (0.70) .016 (0.40) Dimensions: inches (mm) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21725B-page 13 TC1026 6.3 Package Dimensions (Continued) 8-Pin SOIC PIN 1 .157 (3.99) .150 (3.81) .244 (6.20) .228 (5.79) .050 (1.27) TYP. .197 (5.00) .189 (4.80) .069 (1.75) .053 (1.35) .020 (0.51) .010 (0.25) .013 (0.33) .004 (0.10) .010 (0.25) .007 (0.18) 8° MAX.. .050 (1.27) .016 (0.40) Dimensions: inches (mm) DS21725B-page 14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. 2. 3. Your local Microchip sales office The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277 The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. New Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21725B-page15 TC1026 NOTES: DS21725B-page16 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1026 Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICMASTER, PICSTART, PRO MATE, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. dsPIC, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort, Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, MXDEV, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select Mode and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. 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Le Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan, Italy Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883 United Kingdom Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd. 505 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire, England RG41 5TU Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118 921-5820 03/01/02 *DS21725B* DS21725B-page 18 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.