RE46C162/163 CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector ASIC with Interconnect, Timer Mode and Alarm Memory Features Description • Pin Selectable Horn Patterns • Alarm Memory • Sensitivity Control Timer: - 8 minute Timer for RE46C162 - 1 minute Timer for RE46C163 • >1500V ESD Protection (HBM) on All Pins • Guard Outputs for Ion Detector Input • ±0.75 pA Detect Input Current • Internal Reverse Battery Protection • Low Quiescent Current Consumption (<6.5 µA) • I/O Filter and Charge Dump • Internal Low Battery Detection • Power-up Low Battery Test • Interconnect up to 66 Detectors • RoHS Compliant, Lead Free Packaging The RE46C162/163 devices are low-power, CMOS ionization type, smoke detector ICs. With few external components, these circuits will provide all the required features for an ionization type smoke detector. An internal oscillator strobes power to the smoke detection circuitry for 10.5 ms every 1.67 seconds to keep standby current to a minimum. A check for a low battery condition is performed every 40 seconds when in standby. The temporal horn pattern supports the NFPA 72 emergency evacuation signal. An interconnect pin allows multiple detectors to be connected so when one unit alarms, all units will sound. A charge dump feature will quickly discharge the interconnect line when exiting a local alarm. The interconnect input is also digitally filtered. An internal timer allows for a single button, push-to-test to be used for a reduced sensitivity mode. An alarm memory feature allows the user to determine if the unit has previously entered a local alarm condition. Utilizing low-power CMOS technology, the RE46C162/163 devices are designed for use in smoke detectors that comply with Underwriters Laboratory Specification UL217 and UL268. Package Types RE46C162/163 PDIP 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. TSTART 1 16 GUARD2 IO 2 15 DETECT TONE 3 14 GUARD1 TSTROBE 4 13 VSEN LED 5 12 OSCAP VDD 6 11 HS RBIAS 7 10 HB FEED 8 9 VSS DS22245A-page 1 RE46C162/163 Functional Block Diagram IO (2) TONE (3) VDD(6) TSTART (1) Reference R2 760K + - Low Battery Comparator R3 340K + - R4 1100K VSS(9) DS22245A-page 2 HB (10) LED (5) Smoke Comparator TSTROBE (4) Bias and Power Reset GUARD1 (14) GUARD2 (16) HS (11) Logic and Timing VSEN (13) DETECT (15) FEED (8) RBIAS (7) + Oscillator OSCAP (12) Guard Amp 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 Typical Applications RE46C162 Typical Application – Temporal Horn Pattern TEST and HUSH R6 68K R5 100K To Other R7 Units 100 Dled R8 1.5K R2 390 9V Battery + 1 µF C2 - 1 TSTART GUARD2 16 2 IO DETECT 15 3 TONE GUARD1 14 4 TSTROBE R1 8.2M R9 VSEN 13 5 LED OSCAP 12 6 VDD HS 11 7 RBIAS HB 10 8 FEED VSS C3 .1 µF 9 R3 1.5M Note 1: R4 220K C1 .001 µF Select R5 and R6 for the correct level to test the ion chamber. The voltage level on pin 1 (TSTART) must be greater than the VIH level to initiate the timer. Pin 1 has an internal 180K nominal pull down which must be considered. 2: Select R9 to reduce sensitivity during the timer mode. 3: R3, R4 and C1 are typical values and may be adjusted to maximize sound pressure. 4: C2 should be located as close as possible to the device power pins. 5: Route the pin 8 PC board trace away from pin 7 to avoid coupling. 6: R8 should be at least 1.5K. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 3 RE46C162/163 RE46C162 Typical Application – 2/3 Duty Cycle Continuous Tone Horn Pattern TEST and HUSH R6 68K R5 100K To Other R7 Units 100 Dled R2 390 9V Battery + 1 µF C2 - 1 TSTART GUARD2 16 2 IO DETECT 15 3 TONE GUARD1 14 4 TSTROBE R1 8.2M R9 VSEN 13 5 LED OSCAP 12 6 VDD HS 11 7 RBIAS HB 10 8 FEED VSS C3 .1 µF 9 R3 1.5M Note 1: R4 220K C1 .001 µF Select R5 and R6 for the correct level to test the ion chamber. The voltage level on pin 1 (TSTART) must be greater than the VIH level to initiate the timer. Pin 1 has an internal 180K nominal pull down which must be considered. 2: Select R9 to reduce sensitivity during the timer mode. 3: R3, R4 and C1 are typical values and may be adjusted to maximize sound pressure. 4: C2 should be located as close as possible to the device power pins. 5: Route the pin 8 PC board trace away from pin 7 to avoid coupling. DS22245A-page 4 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 1.0 † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings† VDD....................................................................................15V Input Voltage Range Except FEED, I/O ........... VIN=-.3V to VDD +.3V FEED Input Voltage Range .................... VINFD = -10 to +22V I/O Input Voltage Range................................VIO1 = -.3 to 15V Reverse Battery Time ...............................................TRB = 5S Input Current except FEED ................................... IIN = 10 mA Operating Temperature ............................... TA = -10 to +60°C Storage Temperature ............................TSTG = -55 to +125°C Maximum Junction Temperature ......................... TJ = +150°C DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at TA = +25°C, VDD = 9V, OSCAP = .1 µF, RBIAS = 8.2 M, VSS = 0V Symbol Test Pin Min Typ Max Units Supply Voltage VDD 6 6 — 12 V Operating Supply Current IDD1 6 — 5 6.5 µA RBIAS = 8.2 MW, OSCAP = .1 µF IDD2 6 — — 9 µA RBIAS = 8.2 MW, OSCAP = .1 µF; VDD = 12V VIH1 3,8 6.2 4.5 — V Note 2 VIH2 2 3 — — V No local alarm, I/O as an input VIH3 1 4.5 — — V VIL1 3,8 — 4.5 2.7 V Note 2 VIL2 2 — — 1 V No local alarm, I/O as an input VIL3 1 — — 2.5 V ILDET1 15 — — -0.75 pA VDD = 9V, DETECT = VSS, 0-40% RH ILDET2 15 — — -1.50 pA VDD = 9V, DETECT = VSS, 85% RH Note 1 ILFD 8 — — -50 µA FEED = -10V Parameter Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low Input Leakage Low Input Leakage High Conditions ILTONE 3 — — -100 nA TONE = VSS IHDET1 15 — — 0.75 pA VDD = 9V, DETECT = VDD, 0-40% RH IHDET2 15 — — 1.50 pA VDD = 9V, DETECT = VDD, 85% RH Note 1 IHFD 8 — — 50 µA FEED = 22V IIOL2 2 — — 150 µA No alarm, VIO = 15V IHTONE 3 — — 100 nA TONE = VDD Output Off Leakage High IIOHZ 4,5 — — 1 µA Outputs off Input Pull Down Current IPD1 1 20 50 80 µA TSTART = 9V Output High Voltage VOH1 10,11 6.3 — — V Note 1: Sample test only. 2: Not 100% production tested. 3: Production test at room with temperature guard banded limits. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. IOH = -16 mA, VDD = 7.2V DS22245A-page 5 RE46C162/163 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) DC Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at TA = +25°C, VDD = 9V, OSCAP = .1 µF, RBIAS = 8.2 M, VSS = 0V Parameter Output Low Voltage Output Current Symbol Test Pin Min Typ Max Units VOL1 10,11 — — .9 V IOL = 16 mA, VDD = 7.2V VOL2 4 — — .5 V IOL = 500 µA VOL3 5 — — 1 V IOL = 10 mA, VDD = 7.2V IIOL1 2 25 — 60 µA No alarm, VIO = VDD -2V Conditions IIOH1 2 -4 — -16 mA Alarm, VIO = VDD -2V or VIO = 0V IIODMP 2 5 — — mA At conclusion of local alarm or test, VIO = 1V VLB 6 7.2 7.5 7.8 V Internal Sensitivity Set Voltage VSET1 13 48.5 50 51.5 %VDD Offset Voltage VGOS1 14,15 -50 — 50 mV Guard amplifier VGOS2 15,16 -50 — 50 mV Guard amplifier VGOS3 13,15 -50 — 50 mV Smoke comparator VCM1 14,15 2 — VDD.5 V VCM2 13,15 .5 — VDD-2 V Output Impedance ZOUT 14,16 — 10 — kW Hysteresis VHYS Low Battery Voltage Common Mode Voltage Note 1: 2: 3: 13 90 130 170 mV Sample test only. Not 100% production tested. Production test at room with temperature guard banded limits. TA = -10 to +60ºC, Note 3 Guard amplifier, Note 2 Smoke comparator, Note 2 Guard amplifier outputs, Note 2 No alarm to alarm condition AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AC Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at TA = +25°C, VDD = 9V, OSCAP = .1 µF, RBIAS = 8.2 M, VSS = 0V. Parameter Oscillator Period Symbol Test Pin Min Typ Max Units TPER1 12 1.34 1.67 2 s Conditions No alarm condition TPER2 12 37.5 41.7 45.8 ms Alarm condition Oscillator Pulse Width TPW 5 9.4 10.5 12.9 ms Operating LED On Time TLON 5 9.4 10.5 12.9 ms Operating LED Off Time TLOF1 5 32 40 48 s TLOF2 5 .9 1 1.1 s Alarm condition TLOF3 5 8 10 12 s Timer mode, no alarm TLOF4 5 2.66 3.33 4 s Alarm memory LED pulse spacing TLOF5 5 26 33.3 40 s Alarm memory LED off time between pulse train Note 1: 2: Standby, no alarm See timing diagram for horn temporal and non-temporal patterns. TPER1,TPER2 and TPW are 100% production tested. All other timing is verified by functional testing. DS22245A-page 6 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) AC Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at TA = +25°C, VDD = 9V, OSCAP = .1 µF, RBIAS = 8.2 M, VSS = 0V. Parameter Symbol Test Pin Min Typ Max Units THON1 10,11 450 500 550 ms Operating, alarm condition, Note 1, TONE = High THON2 10,11 9.4 10.5 12.9 ms Low battery, no alarm or PTT in alarm memory THON3 10,11 150 167 183 ms Operating, alarm condition, Note 1, TONE = Low THOF1 10,11 450 500 550 ms Operating, alarm condition, Note 1, TONE = High THOF2 10,11 1.35 1.5 1.65 s Operating, alarm condition, Note 1, TONE = High THOF3 10,11 75 83 92 ms Operating, alarm condition, Note 1, TONE = Low THOF4 10,11 32 40 48 s Low battery, no alarm PTT in alarm memory Horn On Time Horn Off Time Conditions THOF5 10,11 216 240 264 ms I/O Charge Dump Duration TIODMP 2 1.34 1.67 2.0 s At conclusion of local alarm or test I/O Delay TIODLY1 2 — 3 — s From start of local alarm to I/O active I/O Filter TIOFILT 2 — — 450 ms Remote Alarm Delay TIODLY2 2 .450 — 2.75 s Timer Period RE46C162 Alarm Memory Visual Indicator Period Note 1: 2: TTPER RE46C163 TAMTPER I/O as input, no local alarm No local alarm, I/O as input, from I/O active to horn active 4 6 8 10 Min No alarm 4 40 50 60 s No alarm 5 19.2 24 28.8 Hour No alarm, alarm memory See timing diagram for horn temporal and non-temporal patterns. TPER1,TPER2 and TPW are 100% production tested. All other timing is verified by functional testing. TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions Temperature Ranges Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range TA -10 — +60 °C TSTG -55 — +125 °C θJA — 70 — °C/W Thermal Package Resistances Thermal Resistance, 16L-PDIP 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 7 RE46C162/163 NOTES: DS22245A-page 8 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1. TABLE 2-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE RE46C162/163 Name Description PDIP, SOIC 1 TSTART This input is used to invoke the push-to-test alarm, alarm memory indication, and the timer mode. This input has an internal pull-down. 2 I/O This bidirectional pin provides the capability to interconnect many detectors in a single system. This pin has an internal pull-down. 3 TONE This pin selects the NFPA72 horn tone (high) or the 2/3 duty cycle continuous tone (low). 4 TSTROBE 5 LED Open drain NMOS output used to drive a visible LED. 6 VDD Connect to the positive supply voltage. 7 RBIAS A resistor connected between this pin and VDD sets the internal bias current. 8 FEED Usually connected to the feedback electrode through a current limiting resistor. If not used, this pin must be connected to VDD or VSS. 9 VSS Connect to the negative supply voltage. 10 HB This pin is connected to the metal electrode of a piezoelectric transducer. 11 HS HS is a complementary output to HB and connects to the ceramic electrode of the piezoelectric transducer. 12 OSCAP 13 VSEN 14 GUARD1 This pin is strobed on with the internal clock in timer mode. A resistor connected to this pin is used to modify the detector sensitivity for the timer period. A capacitor connected between this pin and VSS sets the oscillator timing. This pin can be used to modify the set point for the smoke comparator by use of external resistors to VDD or VSS. Output of the guard amplifier. 15 DETECT Connect to the collector electrode (CEV) of the ion smoke chamber. 16 GUARD2 Output of the guard amplifier. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 9 RE46C162/163 NOTES: DS22245A-page 10 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 3.0 DEVICE DESCRIPTION 3.1 Internal Timing With external components as indicated on the application drawing, the period of the oscillator is nominally 1.67 seconds in standby. Every 1.67 seconds, the detection circuitry is powered up for 10.5 ms and the status of the smoke comparator is latched. In addition, every 40 seconds the LED driver is turned on for 10.5 ms and the status of the low battery comparator is latched. The smoke comparator status is not checked during the low battery test, during the low battery horn warning chirp, or when the horn is on due to an alarm condition. If an alarm condition is detected, the oscillator period increases to 41.7 ms. Due to the low current used in the oscillator, the capacitor on the OSCAP pin should be a low leakage type. 3.2 Smoke Detection Circuit The smoke comparator compares the ionization chamber voltage to a voltage derived from a resistor divider across VDD. This divider voltage is available externally on the VSEN pin. When smoke is detected, this voltage is internally increased by 130 mV nominal to provide hysteresis and make the detector less sensitive to false triggering. The VSEN pin can be used to modify the internal set point for the smoke comparator by use of external resistors to VDD or VSS. Nominal values for the internal resistor divider are indicated on the block diagram. These internal resistor values can vary by up to ±20%, but the resistor matching should be <2% on any one device. The transmission switch on VSEN prevents any interaction from the external adjustment resistors. The guard amplifier and outputs are always active and will be within 50 mV of the DETECT input to reduce surface leakage. The guard outputs also allow for measurement of the DETECT input without loading the ionization chamber. 3.3 Low Battery Detection An internal reference is compared to the voltagedivided VDD supply. The battery can be checked under load via the LED low side driver output since low battery status is latched at the end of the 10.5 ms LED pulse. 3.4 3.5 Interconnect The I/O pin provides a capability common to many detectors in a single system. If a single unit goes into alarm, the I/O pin is driven high. This high signal causes the interconnected units to alarm. The LED flashes every 1s for 10.5 ms on the signaling unit and is inhibited on the units that are in alarm due to the I/O signal. An internal sink device on the I/O pin helps to discharge the interconnect line. This charge dump device is active for 1 clock cycle after the unit exits the alarm condition (1.67s). The interconnect input has a 500 ms nominal digital filter. This allows for interconnection to other types of alarms (carbon monoxide for example) that may have a pulsed interconnect signal. 3.6 Testing At power-up all internal registers are reset. The low battery set point can be tested at power-up by holding FEED and OSCAP low at power-up. HB will change state as VDD passes through the low battery set point. By holding the OSCAP pin low, the internal power strobe is active. Functional testing can be accelerated by driving OSCAP with a 4 kHz square wave; however, the 10.5 ms strobe period must be maintained for proper operation of the analog circuitry. Refer to Figure 3-1 timing diagram. 3.7 Timer Mode The transition of the TSTART pin from a high to low level initiates a timer period (10 minutes maximum for RE46C162, and 1 minute maximum for RE46C163). During this timer period, the open drain NMOS on the TSTROBE pin is strobed simultaneously with the internal clock. A resistor connected to this pin and the VSEN pin is used to modify the detector sensitivity for the timer period. During the timer period, the LED flashes for 10.5 ms every 10 seconds. If the smoke level exceeds the reduced sensitivity set point during the timer period, the unit will go into a local alarm condition, the horn will sound and the timer mode is cancelled. If an external only alarm occurs during the timer mode, the timer mode is cancelled. If the test button is pushed in a standby, reduced sensitivity mode, the unit is tested normally. Upon release of the test button, the timer mode counter is reset and restarted. LED Pulse The LED is pulsed on for 10.5 ms every 40s in standby. In alarm, the LED is pulsed on for 10.5 ms every 1 second. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 11 RE46C162/163 3.8 Alarm Memory If a detector has entered a local alarm, once it exits the local alarm, the alarm memory latch is set. Initially the LED can be used to visually identify any unit that had previously been in a local alarm condition. The LED will flash 3 times spaced 3.3 seconds apart. This pattern will repeat every 40 seconds. The duration of the flash is 10.5 ms. In order to conserve battery power, this visual indication will stop after a period of 24 hours. The user will still be able to identify a unit with an active alarm memory by pressing the push-to-test button. When the push-to-test button is active, the horn will chirp for 10.5 ms every 250 ms. If the alarm memory condition is set, any time the pushto-test button is pressed and then released, the alarm memory latch is reset. Standby Mode; No Low Bat tery; No Alarm The initial 24 hour visual indication is not displayed if a low battery condition exits. 3.9 Tone Select The TONE pin selects the NFPA72 temporal horn tone (high), or the 2/3 duty cycle continuous tone (low). If this pin is externally connected high, use a current limiting resistor of at least 1.5K from TONE pin to VDD. 3.10 Reverse Battery Protection The RE46C162/163 internally limits the current from VSS to VDD in the event of accidental polarity reversal. If an input is connected to VDD it should be done through a resistance of at least 1.5K to limit the reverse current through this path. Alarm; No Low Battery Alarm; Low Battery No Alarm; Low Battery Oscillator P in 15 > Pin 13 T PER1 Pin 13 > Pin 15; 130mV Level Shift on P in 13 TPW Pin 15 > Pin 13 TPER2 Inte rnal Clock 24 Cloc k Cyc les (40 S) 24 Cloc k Cy cles (1S) LED Sample Smoke Low Battery Warning Chirp Horn See F igure Below for C omplete Horn Cycle TIODLY1 IO (Pin 2) as Output Timing not same scale as above IO Charge Dump TIODMP TIOFILT IO ( Pin 2) a s Input LED supress ed in remote alarm mode TIODLY2 Horn Start of horn tem poral pattern is not sy nc hroniz ed to an ex ternal alarm Horn pattern not self completing for external alarm,s ee timing below for complete horn c ycle Inte rnal Clock Note s: 1. Smoke is not sampled when the ho rn is active. Horn cycle is self completing in local alarm. 2. L ow battery warnin g chirp is suppressed in local or re mote alarm 3. IO Dump active on ly in loca l alarm, inactive if external alarm T HOF2 THON1 THOF1 Complete Temporal Horn Pattern THON3 THOF3 Non -Temporal Horn Pattern FIGURE 3-1: DS22245A-page 12 Timing Diagram – Standby, Local Alarm, Low Battery. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 Oscillator TPER1 TPW Internal Clock TSTART TLOF3 LED Outputs High Z TSTROBE TTPER FIGURE 3-2: Timing Diagram –Timer Mode. AlarmMemory Alarm, No Low Battery Alarm Memory; No Alarm; No Low Battery AlarmMemory After 24 Hour Timer Indication Standby LED TLON TLOF2 TLOF4 TLOF1 TLOF1 TLOF5 THON2 TAMTPER HB THOF5 TSTART FIGURE 3-3: Timing Diagram – Alarm Memory Mode. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 13 RE46C162/163 NOTES: DS22245A-page 14 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 4.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 4.1 Package Marking Information 16-Lead PDIP Example XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: RE46C162-V/P 1003256 Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 15 RE46C162/163 3 %& %!%4") ' % 4$% %"% %%255)))& &54 N NOTE 1 E1 1 2 3 D E A A2 L A1 c b1 b e eB 6% & 9&% 7!&( $ 7+8- 7 7 7: ; < % % % = = ""44 0 , 0 1 % % 0 = = !"% !">"% - , ,0 ""4>"% - 0 ? :9% ,0 00 0 % % 9 0 , 0 9"4 ? 0 ( 0 < ( ? 1 = = 69">"% 9 )9">"% : )* 1+ , !"#$%!&'(!%&! %( %")%%%" *$%+% % , & "-" %!"& "$ %! "$ %! %#". " & "% -/0 1+2 1 & %#%! ))% !%% ) +1 DS22245A-page 16 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (March 2010) • Original Release of this Document. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 17 RE46C162/163 NOTES: DS22245A-page 18 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. RE46C162/163 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. XX /X Examples: Device Package Number of Pins Device RE46C162: RE46C163: Package E = a) b) RE46C162E16F: RE46C163E16F: 16LD PDIP Package. 16LD PDIP Package. CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector CMOS Ionization Smoke Detector Plastic Dual In-Line, 300 mil. Body, 16-Lead (PDIP) 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22245A-page 19 RE46C162/163 NOTES: DS22245A-page 20 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Octopus, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2010, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN: 978-1-60932-126-0 Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. 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