MICROCHIP 24LC22AT-I/SN

24LC22A
2K VESA® E-EDID™ Serial EEPROM
• Single Supply with Operation Down to 2.5V
• Supports Enhanced EDID™ (E-EDID™) 1.3
• Completely Implements DDC1™/DDC2™
Interface for Monitor Identification, Including
Recovery to DDC1
• 2 Kbit Serial EEPROM Low-Power CMOS
Technology:
- 1 mA typical active current
- 10 uA standby current typical at 5.5V
• 2-Wire Serial Interface Bus, I2C™ Compatible
• 100 kHz (2.5V) and 400 kHz (5V) Compatibility
• Self-Timed Write Cycle (including Auto-Erase)
• Page-Write Buffer for up to Eight Bytes
• 1,000,000 Erase/Write Cycles
• Data Retention >200 years
• ESD Protection >4000V
• 8-pin PDIP and SOIC Packages
• Available Temperature Ranges:
- Industrial (I)
-40°C to
+85°C
• Pb-Free and RoHS Compliant
Package Types
PDIP/SOIC
*NC
1
*NC
2
*NC
3
VSS
4
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
8
VCC
7
VCLK
6
SCL
5
SDA
* Pins labeled ‘NC’ has no internal connections
Block Diagram
HV Generator
I/O
Control
Logic
Memory
Control
Logic
XDEC
EEPROM
Array
Page Latches
Description:
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC22A is a 256 x 8bit dual-mode Electrically Erasable PROM. This device
is designed for use in applications requiring storage
and serial transmission of configuration and control
information. Two modes of operation have been implemented: Transmit-Only mode (1 Kbit) and Bidirectional
mode (2 Kbit). Upon power-up, the device will be in the
Transmit-Only mode, sending a serial bit stream of the
memory array from 00h to 7Fh, clocked by the VCLK
pin. A valid high-to-low transition on the SCL pin will
cause the device to enter the Transition mode, and look
for a valid control byte on the I2C bus. If it detects a
valid control byte from the master, it will switch into
Bidirectional mode, with byte selectable read/write
capability of the entire 2K memory array using SCL. If
no control byte is received, the device will revert to the
Transmit-Only mode after it receives 128 consecutive
VCLK pulses while the SCL pin is idle. The 24LC22A is
available in standard 8-pin PDIP and SOIC packages.
24LC22A
Features:
SDA
SCL
YDEC
VCLK
VCC
Sense AMP
R/W Control
VSS
DS21683B-page 1
24LC22A
1.0
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings†
VCC .............................................................................................................................................................................7.0V
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.6V to VCC +1.0V
Storage temperature ...............................................................................................................................-65°C to +150°C
Ambient temp. with power applied ..........................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) .......................................................................................................+240°C
ESD protection on all pins ......................................................................................................................................................≥ 4 kV
†Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is
a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in
the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
1.1
DC Characteristics
Vcc = +2.5V to 5.5V
Industrial (I): TAMB = -40°C to +85°C
DS CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Min.
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
SCL and SDA pins:
D1
VIH
High-level input voltage
0.7 VCC
—
V
D2
VIL
Low-level input voltage
—
0.3 VCC
V
Input levels on VCLK pin:
D3
VIH
High-level input voltage
2.0
—
V
VCC ≥ 2.7V (Note)
D4
VIL
Low-level input voltage
—
0.2 VCC
V
VCC ≤ 2.7V (Note)
D5
VHYS
Hysteresis of Schmitt trigger
Inputs
.05 VCC
—
V
(Note)
D6
VOL1
Low-level output voltage
—
0.4
V
IOL = 3 mA, VCC = 2.5V (Note)
D7
VOL2
Low-level output voltage
—
0.6
V
IOL = 6 mA, VCC = 2.5V
D8
ILI
Input leakage current
-10
10
µA
VIN = VSS or VCC
D9
ILO
Output leakage current
-10
10
µA
VOUT = VSS or VCC
—
10
pF
VCC = 5.0V (Note)
TAMB = 25°C, FCLK = 1 MHz
D10
CIN, COUT Pin capacitance
(all inputs/outputs)
Operating current:
D10
ICC WRITE Operating current
—
3
mA
VCC = 5.5V,
D11
ICC READ
Operating current
—
1
mA
VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz
D12
ICCS
Standby current
—
—
30
100
µA
µA
VCC = 3.0V, SDA = SCL = VCC
VCC = 5.5V, SDA = SCL = VCC
VCLK = VSS
Note:
This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
DS21683B-page 2
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
1.2
AC Characteristics
Vcc = +2.5V to 5.5V
Industrial (I):
TAMB = -40°C to +85°C
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
No.
Sym.
1
FCLK
2
Min.
Max.
Units
Clock frequency
—
—
100
400
kHz
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
THIGH
Clock high time
4000
600
—
—
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
3
TLOW
Clock low time
4700
1300
—
—
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4
TR
SDA and SCL rise time
—
—
1000
300
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (Note 1)
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (Note 1)
5
TF
SDA and SCL fall time
—
—
300
300
ns
(Note 1)
6
THD:STA
Start condition hold time
4000
600
—
—
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
7
TSU:STA
Start condition setup time
4700
600
—
—
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
8
THD:DAT
Data input hold time
0
0
—
—
ns
(Note 2)
9
TSU:DAT
Data input setup time
250
100
—
—
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
10
TSU:STO
Stop condition setup time
4000
600
—
—
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
11
TAA
—
—
3500
900
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
12
TBUF
Bus free time: Time the bus must be
free before a new transmission can
start
4700
1300
—
—
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
13
TOF
Output fall time from VIH
minimum to VIL maximum
—
20+0.1CB
250
250
ns
2.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (Note 1)
4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (Note 1)
14
TSP
Input filter spike suppression
(SDA and SCL pins)
—
—
50
50
ns
(Notes 1 and 3)
15
TWR
Write cycle time (byte or page)
—
—
10
10
ms
16
TVAA
Output valid from VCLK
—
—
2000
1000
ns
17
TVHIGH
VCLK high time
4000
600
—
—
ns
18
TVLOW
VCLK low time
4700
1300
—
—
ns
19
TVHST
VCLK setup time
0
0
—
—
ns
20
TSPVL
VCLK hold time
4000
600
—
—
ns
21
TVHZ
Mode transition time
—
—
1000
500
ns
22
TVPU
Transmit-Only power up time
0
0
—
—
ns
23
TSPV
Input filter spike suppression (VCLK
pin)
—
—
100
100
ns
24
—
Endurance
1M
—
cycles
Note
Parameter
Output valid from clock
(Note 2)
Conditions
25°C, VCC = 5.0V, Block mode
(Note 4)
1: Not 100% tested. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region (minimum 300 ns) of
the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of Start or Stop conditions.
3: The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to Schmitt Trigger inputs which provide improved noise spike suppression.
This eliminates the need for a TI specification for standard operation.
4: This parameter is not tested but established by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific application, please
consult the Total Endurance™ Model which can be obtained from Microchip’s web site at www.microchip.com.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page 3
24LC22A
2.0
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1 Kbit of the memory array. This device requires that it
be initialized prior to valid data being sent in the Transmit-Only mode (Section 2.2). In this mode, data is
transmitted on the SDA pin in 8-bit bytes, with each
byte followed by a ninth, Null bit (Figure 2-1). The clock
source for the Transmit-Only mode is provided on the
VCLK pin, and a data bit is output on the rising edge on
this pin. The eight bits in each byte are transmitted
Most Significant bit first. Each byte within the memory
array will be output in sequence. After address 7Fh in
the memory array is transmitted, the internal Address
Pointers will wrap-around to the first memory location
(00h) and continue. The Bidirectional mode Clock
(SCL) pin must be held high for the device to remain in
the Transmit-Only mode.
The 24LC22A is designed to comply to the DDC Standard proposed by VESA (Figure 3-3) with the exception
that it is not Access.bus capable. It operates in two
modes, the Transmit-Only mode (1 Kbit) and the
Bidirectional mode (2 Kbit). There is a separate 2-wire
protocol to support each mode, each having a separate
clock input but sharing a common data line (SDA). The
device enters the Transmit-Only mode upon power-up.
In this mode, the device transmits data bits on the SDA
pin in response to a clock signal on the VCLK pin. The
device will remain in this mode until a valid high-to-low
transition is placed on the SCL input. When a valid transition on SCL is recognized, the device will switch into
the Bidirectional mode and look for its control byte to be
sent by the master. If it detects its control byte, it will
stay in the Bidirectional mode. Otherwise, it will revert
to the Transmit-Only mode after it sees 128 VCLK
pulses.
2.1
2.2
After VCC has stabilized, the device will be in the
Transmit-Only mode. Nine clock cycles on the VCLK
pin must be given to the device for it to perform internal
sychronization. During this period, the SDA pin will be
in a high-impedance state. On the rising edge of the
tenth clock cycle, the device will output the first valid
data bit which will be the Most Significant bit in address
00h. (Figure 2-2).
Transmit-Only Mode
The device will power-up in the Transmit-Only mode at
address 00h. This mode supports a unidirectional
2-wire protocol for continuous transmission of the first
FIGURE 2-1:
Initialization Procedure
TRANSMIT-ONLY MODE
SCL
TVAA
TVAA
SDA
Null Bit
Bit 1 (LSB)
Bit 1 (MSB)
Bit 7
TVAA
TVAA
VCLK
TVHIGH TVLOW
FIGURE 2-2:
DEVICE INITIALIZATION
Vcc
SCL
SDA
High-Impedance for 9 Clock Cycles
Bit 8
Bit 7
TVPU
VCLK
DS21683B-page 4
1
2
8
9
10
11
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
3.0
BIDIRECTIONAL MODE
Once the device has switched into the Bidirectional
mode, the VCLK input is disregarded, with the exception that a logic high level is required to enable write
capability. In Bidirectional mode the user has access to
the entire 2K array, whereas in the Transmit-Only mode
the user can only access the first 1K. This mode supports a two-wire Bidirectional data transmission protocol (I2C). In this protocol, a device that sends data on
the bus is defined to be the transmitter, and a device
that receives data from the bus is defined to be the
receiver. The bus must be controlled by a master
device that generates the Bidirectional mode clock
(SCL), controls access to the bus and generates the
Start and Stop conditions, while the 24LC22A acts as
the slave. Both master and slave can operate as transmitter or receiver, but the master device determines
which mode is activated. In the Bidirectional mode, the
24LC22A only responds to commands for device
‘1010 000X’.
Before the 24LC22A can be switched into the Bidirectional mode (Figure 3-1), it must enter the Transition
mode, which is done by applying a valid high-to-low
transition on the Bidirectional mode clock (SCL). As
soon it enters the Transition mode, it looks for a control
byte ‘1010 000X’ on the I2C™ bus, and starts to
count pulses on VCLK. Any high-to-low transition on
the SCL line will reset the count. If it sees a pulse count
of 128 on VCLK while the SCL line is idle, it will revert
back to the Transmit-Only mode, and transmit its contents starting with the Most Significant bit in address
00h. However, if it detects the control byte on the I2C
bus, (Figure 3-2) it will switch to the in the Bidirectional
mode. Once the device has made the transition to the
Bidirectional mode, the only way to switch the device
back to the Transmit-Only mode is to remove power
from the device. The mode transition process is shown
in detail in Figure 3-3.
FIGURE 3-1:
MODE
MODE TRANSITION WITH RECOVERY TO TRANSMIT-ONLY MODE
Transmit-Only
Recovery to Transmit-Only mode
Bidirectional
TVHZ
SCL
(MSB of data in 00h)
Bit 8
SDA
VCLK count =
VCLK
FIGURE 3-2:
1
2
3
4
127 128
SUCCESSFUL MODE TRANSITION TO BIDIRECTIONAL MODE
Transition mode with possibility to return to Transmit-Only mode
Transmit-Only
MODE
Bidirectional
permanently
SCL
SDA
VCLK count =
VCLK
1
2
n
S 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
ACK
n < 128
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page 5
24LC22A
DISPLAY OPERATION PER DDC STANDARD PROPOSED BY VESA®
FIGURE 3-3:
Display Power-on
or
DDC Circuit Powered
from +5 volts
Communication
is idle
Is Vsync
present?
No
Yes
High-to-Low
transition on
SCL?
Send EDID continuously
using Vsync as clock
No
Yes
High-to-Low
transition on
SCL?
No
Yes
Stop sending EDID.
Switch to DDC2™ mode.
Display has
optional
transition state
?
DDC2 communication
idle. Display waiting for
address byte.
No
DDC2B
address
received?
Yes
Receive DDC2B
command
Yes
Set Vsync counter = 0
or start timer
Reset counter or timer
Change on
SCL, SDA or
VCLK lines?
No
Is display
Access.busTM
capable?
Yes
No
High-low
transition on SCL
?
Reset Vsync counter = 0
No
No
VCLK
cycle?
Respond to DDC2B
command
No
Yes
Valid Access.bus
address?
Yes
Valid
DDC2 address
received?
No
Yes
No
Yes
See Access.bus
specification to determine
correct procedure.
Yes
Increment VCLK counter
(if appropriate)
No
Counter=128 or
timer expired?
The 24LC22A was designed to
comply to the portion of flowchart inside dash box.
Yes
Switch back to DDC1™
mode.
Note 1: The base flowchart is copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995 Video Electronic Standard Association (VESA) from
VESA’s Display Data Channel (DDC) Standard Proposal ver. 2p rev. 0, used by permission of VESA.
2: The dash box and text “The 24LC21A and... inside dash box.” are added by Microchip Technology Inc.
3: Vsync signal is normally used to derive a signal for VCLK pin on the 24LCS22A.
DS21683B-page 6
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
3.1
Bidirectional Mode Bus
Characteristics
The following bus protocol has been defined:
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus
is not busy.
• During data transfer, the data line must remain
stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in
the data line while the clock line is high will be
interpreted as a Start or Stop condition.
Each data transfer is initiated with a Start condition and
terminated with a Stop condition. The number of the
data bytes transferred between the Start and Stop
conditions is determined by the master device and is
theoretically unlimited, although only the last eight will
be stored when doing a write operation. When an
overwrite does occur it will replace data in a first-in firstout (FIFO) fashion.
Note:
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been
defined (Figure 3-4).
3.1.1
BUS NOT BUSY (A)
3.1.5
Both data and clock lines remain high.
3.1.2
START DATA TRANSFER (B)
A high-to-low transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Start condition. All
commands must be preceded by a Start condition.
3.1.3
3.1.4
DATA VALID (D)
The state of the data line represents valid data when,
after a Start condition, the data line is stable for the
duration of the high period of the clock signal.
The data on the line must be changed during the low
period of the clock signal. There is one clock pulse per
bit of data.
FIGURE 3-4:
SCL
(A)
ACKNOWLEDGE
Each receiving device, when addressed, is obliged to
generate an Acknowledge after the reception of each
byte. The master device must generate an extra clock
pulse which is associated with this Acknowledge bit.
Note:
STOP DATA TRANSFER (C)
A low-to-high transition of the SDA line while the clock
(SCL) is high determines a Stop condition. All
operations must be ended with a Stop condition.
Once switched into Bidirectional mode, the
24LC22A will remain in that mode until
power is removed. Removing power is the
only way to reset the 24LC22A into the
Transmit-Only mode.
The 24LC22A does not generate any
Acknowledge
bits
if
an
internal
programming cycle is in progress.
The device that acknowledges has to pull down the
SDA line during the Acknowledge clock pulse in such a
way that the SDA line is stable low during the high
period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of
course, setup and hold times must be taken into
account. A master must signal an end of data to the
slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last
byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this
case, the slave must leave the data line high to enable
the master to generate the Stop condition.
DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS
(B)
(D)
Start
Condition
Address or
Acknowledge
Valid
(D)
(C)
(A)
SDA
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Data
Allowed
to Change
Stop
Condition
DS21683B-page 7
24LC22A
FIGURE 3-5:
BUS TIMING START/STOP
SCL
VHYS
THD:STA
TSU:STO
TSU:STA
SDA
Start
FIGURE 3-6:
Stop
BUS TIMING DATA
TF
TR
THIGH
TLOW
SCL
TSU:STA
THD:DAT
TSU:DAT
TSU:STO
THD:STA
SDA
IN
TSP
TBUF
TAA
TAA
SDA
OUT
3.1.6
FIGURE 3-7:
SLAVE ADDRESS
After generating a Start condition, the bus master transmits the slave address consisting of a 7-bit device code
(1010000) for the 24LC22A.
Read/Write
Start
The eighth bit of slave address determines whether the
master device wants to read or write to the 24LC22A
(Figure 3-7).
The 24LC22A monitors the bus for its corresponding
slave address continuously. It generates an
Acknowledge bit if the slave address was true and it is
not in a programming mode.
Operation
Slave Address
R/W
Read
Write
1010000
1010000
1
0
DS21683B-page 8
CONTROL BYTE
ALLOCATION
R/W
Slave Address
1
0
1
0
0
0
A
0
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
4.0
WRITE OPERATION
4.2
4.1
Byte Write
The write control byte, word address and the first data
byte are transmitted to the 24LC22A in the same way
as in a byte write. But instead of generating a Stop
condition the master transmits up to eight data bytes to
the 24LC22A, which are temporarily stored in the onchip page buffer and will be written into the memory
after the master has transmitted a Stop condition. After
the receipt of each word, the three lower order Address
Pointer bits are internally incremented by one. The
higher order five bits of the word address remains
constant. If the master should transmit more than eight
words prior to generating the Stop condition, the
address counter will roll over and the previously
received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write
operation, once the Stop condition is received an
internal write cycle will begin (Figure 4-3).
Following the Start signal from the master, the slave
address (four bits), three zero bits (000) and the R/W
bit which is a logic low are placed onto the bus by the
master transmitter. This indicates to the addressed
slave receiver that a byte with a word address will
follow after it has generated an Acknowledge bit during
the ninth clock cycle. Therefore, the next byte
transmitted by the master is the word address and will
be written into the Address Pointer of the 24LC22A.
After receiving another Acknowledge signal from the
24LC22A the master device will transmit the data word
to be written into the addressed memory location. The
24LC22A acknowledges again and the master
generates a Stop condition. This initiates the internal
write cycle, and during this time the 24LC22A will not
generate Acknowledge signals (Figure 4-1).
It is required that VCLK be held at a logic high level
during command and data transfer in order to program
the device. This applies to both byte write and page
write operation. Note, however, that the VCLK is
ignored during the self-timed program operation.
Changing VCLK from high-to-low during the self-timed
program operation will not halt programming of the
device.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Page Write
It is required that VCLK be held at a logic high level
during command and data transfer in order to program
the device. This applies to both byte write and page
write operation. Note, however, that the VCLK is
ignored during the self-timed program operation.
Changing VCLK from high-to-low during the self-timed
program operation will not halt programming of the
device.
Note:
Page write operations are limited to writing
bytes within a single physical page, regardless of the number of bytes actually being
written. Physical page boundaries start at
addresses that are integer multiples of the
page buffer size (or ‘page size’) and end at
addresses that are integer multiples of
[page size – 1]. If a Page Write command
attempts to write across a physical page
boundary, the result is that the data wraps
around to the beginning of the current page
(overwriting data previously stored there),
instead of being written to the next page as
might be expected. It is therefore necessary for the application software to prevent
page write operations that would attempt to
cross a page boundary.
DS21683B-page 9
24LC22A
FIGURE 4-1:
BYTE WRITE
S
T
A
R
T
Bus Activity
Master
SDA Line
Word
Address
Control
Byte
S
T
O
P
Data
S
P
A
C
K
Bus Activity
A
C
K
A
C
K
VCLK
FIGURE 4-2:
VCLK WRITE ENABLE TIMING
SCL
THD:STA
SDA
IN
THD:STO
VCLK
TVHST
FIGURE 4-3:
PAGE WRITE
Bus Activity
Master
S
T
A
R
T
SDA Line
S
Bus Activity
TSPVL
Word
Address
Control
Byte
Data n + 1
Data (n)
S
T
O
P
Data n + 7
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
VCLK
DS21683B-page 10
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
5.0
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING
Since the device will not acknowledge during a write
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is
complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus
throughput). Once the Stop condition for a Write
command has been issued from the master, the device
initiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling
can be initiated immediately. This involves the master
sending a Start condition followed by the control byte
for a write command (R/W = 0). If the device is still busy
with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned. If the
cycle is complete, then the device will return the ACK
and the master can then proceed with the next Read or
Write command. See Figure 5-1 for the flow diagram.
FIGURE 5-1:
6.0
WRITE PROTECTION
When using the 24LC22A in the Bidirectional mode, the
VCLK pin can be used as a write-protect control pin.
Setting VCLK high allows normal write operations,
while setting VCLK low prevents writing to any location
in the array. Connecting the VCLK pin to VSS would
allow the 24LC22A to operate as a serial ROM,
although this configuration would prevent using the
device in the Transmit-Only mode.
ACKNOWLEDGE
POLLING FLOW
Send
Write Command
Send Stop
Condition to
Initiate Write Cycle
Send Start
Send Control Byte
with R/W = 0
Did Device
Acknowledge
(ACK = 0)?
No
Yes
Next
Operation
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page 11
24LC22A
7.0
READ OPERATION
7.2
Read operations are initiated in the same way as write
operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the
slave address is set to one. There are three basic types
of read operations: current address read, random read
and sequential read.
7.1
Current Address Read
The 24LC22A contains an address counter that
maintains the address of the last word accessed,
internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the
previous access (either a read or write operation) was
to address n, the next current address read operation
would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of
the slave address with R/W bit set to one, the 24LC22A
issues an acknowledge and transmits the eight-bit data
word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but
does generate a Stop condition and the 24LC22A
discontinues transmission (Figure 7-1).
FIGURE 7-1:
CURRENT ADDRESS
READ
Bus Activity
Master
S
T
A
R
T
SDA Line
S10100001
Control
Byte
Data n
P
N
O
A
C
K
A
C
K
Bus Activity
S
T
O
P
Random Read
Random read operations allow the master to access
any memory location in a random manner. To perform
this type of read operation, first the word address must
be set. This is done by sending the word address to the
24LC22A as part of a write operation. After the word
address is sent, the master generates a Start condition
following the acknowledge. This terminates the write
operation, but not before the internal Address Pointer is
set. Then the master issues the control byte again but
with the R/W bit set to a one. The 24LC22A will then
issue an acknowledge and transmits the 8-bit data
word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer but
does generate a Stop condition and the 24LC22A
discontinues transmission (Figure 7-2).
7.3
Sequential Read
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a
random read except that after the 24LC22A transmits
the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge
as opposed to a Stop condition in a random read. This
directs the 24LC22A to transmit the next sequentially
addressed 8-bit word (Figure 7-3).
To provide sequential reads the 24LC22A contains an
internal Address Pointer which is incremented by one
at the completion of each operation. This Address
Pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially
read during one operation.
7.4
Noise Protection
The 24LC22A employs a VCC threshold detector circuit
which disables the internal erase/write logic if the VCC
is below 1.5 volts at nominal conditions.
The SDA, SCL and VCLK inputs have Schmitt Trigger
and filter circuits which suppress noise spikes to assure
proper device operation even on a noisy bus.
FIGURE 7-2:
Bus Activity
Master
SDA Line
Bus Activity
DS21683B-page 12
RANDOM READ
S
T
A
R
T
Control
Byte
S
T
A
R
T
Word
Address
S1 01 00 00 0
Control
Byte
S
T
O
P
Data n
S1 0 1 0 0 001
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
FIGURE 7-3:
SEQUENTIAL READ
Bus Activity
Master
Control
Byte
Data n
Data n + 2
Data n + 1
S
T
O
P
Data n + x
P
SDA Line
Bus Activity
8.0
A
C
K
A
C
K
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 8-1.
TABLE 8-1:
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Name
VSS
Ground
SDA
Serial Address/Data I/O
SCL
Serial Clock (Bidirectional mode)
VCLK
8.1
Function
Serial Clock (Transmit-Only mode)
VCC
+2.5V to 5.5V Power Supply
NC
No Internal Connection
A
C
K
A
C
K
8.2
N
O
A
C
K
Serial Clock (SCL)
This pin is the clock input for the Bidirectional mode,
and is used to synchronize data transfer to and from the
device. It is also used as the signaling input to switch
the device from the Transmit-Only mode to the Bidirectional mode. It must remain high for the chip to continue
operation in the Transmit-Only mode.
8.3
Serial Clock (VCLK)
This pin is the clock input for the Transmit-Only mode
(DDC1). In the Transmit-Only mode, each bit is clocked
out on the rising edge of this signal. In the Bidirectional
mode, a high logic level is required on this pin to enable
write capability.
Serial Address/Data Input/Output
(SDA)
This pin is used to transfer addresses and data into and
out of the device, when the device is in the Bidirectional
mode. In the Transmit-Only mode, which only allows
data to be read from the device, data is also transferred
on the SDA pin. This pin is an open drain terminal,
therefore the SDA bus requires a pull-up resistor to
VCC (typical 10 kΩ for 100 kHz, 2 kΩ for 400 kHz).
For normal data transfer in the Bidirectional mode, SDA
is allowed to change only during SCL low. Changes
during SCL high are reserved for indicating the Start
and Stop conditions.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page 13
24LC22A
9.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
9.1
Package Marking Information
8-Lead PDIP (300 mil)
XXXXXXXX
T/XXXNNN
YYWW
24LC22A
I/P e3 1L7
0145
8-Lead SOIC (3.90 mm)
XXXXXXXT
XXXXYYWW
NNN
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
*
Example
Example
24LC22AI
SN e30145
1L7
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
Standard marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, traceability code (facility
code, mask rev#, and assembly code).
DS21683B-page 14
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
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DS21683B-page 15
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5() 5HIHUHQFH'LPHQVLRQXVXDOO\ZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHIRULQIRUPDWLRQSXUSRVHVRQO\
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DS21683B-page 16
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
/HDG3ODVWLF6PDOO2XWOLQH61±1DUURZPP%RG\>62,&@
1RWH
)RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW
KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page 17
24LC22A
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision A
Original release of document.
Revision B (10/2007)
Revised Features (added Pb-free); Revised ambient
temperature; Revised Table 1.1, Para. D8 and D9;
Revised Packaging Information; Replaced Package
Drawings; Replaced On-Line Support; Revised
Product ID System.
DS21683B-page 18
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at
www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means
to make files and information easily available to
customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet
browser, the web site contains the following
information:
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance
through several channels:
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata,
application notes and sample programs, design
resources, user’s guides and hardware support
documents, latest software releases and archived
software
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ), technical support requests,
online discussion groups, Microchip consultant
program member listing
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and
ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases,
listing of seminars and events, listings of
Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory
representatives
•
•
•
•
•
Distributor or Representative
Local Sales Office
Field Application Engineer (FAE)
Technical Support
Development Systems Information Line
Customers
should
contact
their
distributor,
representative or field application engineer (FAE) for
support. Local sales offices are also available to help
customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is
included in the back of this document.
Technical support is available through the web site
at: http://support.microchip.com
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep
customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers
will receive e-mail notification whenever there are
changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a
specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at
www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change
Notification and follow the registration instructions.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page 19
24LC22A
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation
can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document.
To:
Technical Publications Manager
RE:
Reader Response
Total Pages Sent ________
From: Name
Company
Address
City / State / ZIP / Country
Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
FAX: (______) _________ - _________
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Device: 24LC22A
Y
N
Literature Number: DS21683B
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)?
7. How would you improve this document?
DS21683B-page 20
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
24LC22A
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
Device
X
/XX
Temperature
Range
Package
Examples:
a)
b)
Device:
24LC22A:
24LC22AT:
2K VESA E-EDID Serial EEPROM
2K VESA E-EDID Serial EEPROM
(Tape and Reel)
Temperature Range:
I
Package:
P
= Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-Lead
SN = Plastic SOIC (3.90 mm Body), 8-Lead
c)
24LC22A-I/P:
Industrial temperature, PDIP
package.
24LC22A-I/SN: Industrial temperature, SOIC
package.
24LC22AT-I/SN: Tape and Reel, Industrial
temperature, SOIC package.
= -40°C to +85°C
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page21
24LC22A
NOTES:
DS21683B-page22
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron,
dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, microID, MPLAB, PIC,
PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are
registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A. and other countries.
AmpLab, FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, Migratable
Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The
Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,
dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,
In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi,
MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit,
PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal,
PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select
Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O,
WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2007, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21683B-page 23
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10/05/07
DS21683B-page 24
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.