Polymer Chip Capacitors TOPcap - Basic Series/Type: Date: B760 July 2006 © EPCOS AG 2006. Reproduction, publication and dissemination of this publication, enclosures hereto and the information contained therein without EPCOS' prior express consent is prohibited. Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Features High volumetric efficiency Ultra-low ESR High permissible ripple current Only 20% derating recommended Stable temperature and frequency characteristics Operating temperature 55 … +105 °C No ignition failure mode Lead-free and material content compatible with RoHS Suitable for lead-free soldering Taped and reeled to IEC 60286-3 Dimensional drawing ➀ Encapsulation: molded epoxy resin ➁ Cu-lead frame; tinned surface Sn 100 Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 2 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Dimensions Case size Dimensions in mm (inches) EPCOS EIA/IECQ L W H B 3528-21 V 7343-20 D 7343-31 3.5 ±0.2 (.138 ±0.008) 7.3 ±0.3 (.287 ±0.012) 7.3 ±0.3 (.287 ±0.012) 2.8 ±0.2 (.110 ±0.008) 4.3 ±0.3 (.169 ±0.012) 4.3 ±0.3 (.169 ±0.012) Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. 1.9 ±0.1 (.075 ±0.008) 1.9 ±0.1 (.075 ±0.004) 2.8 ±0.3 (.110 ±0.012) Page 3 of 26 L2 typ. W2 ±0.1 H2 typ. P ±0.3 ±(.004) ±(.012) 3.3 2.2 1.0 0.8 (.138) (.087) (.039) (.031) 7.1 2.4 (.280) (.094) 1.1 1.3 (.043) (.051) 7.1 2.4 (.280) (.094) 1.6 1.3 (.063) (.051) Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Marking Case size B Case size D, V Capacitance coding 1st and 2nd digit Capacitance in pF 3rd digit Multiplier: 6 = 106 pF 7 = 107 pF 8 = 108 pF Date coding Year Month S = 2004 T = 2005 U = 2006 V = 2007 W = 2008 X = 2009 1 = January 2 = February 3 = March 4 = April 5 = May 6 = June 7 = July 8 = August 9 = September O = October N = November D = December Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 4 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Specifications and characteristics in brief Series Ordering code Technology TOPcap - Basic B760 Tantalum Polymer Terminals Tinned Rated voltage (up to 85 °C) VR 2.5 ... 16 VDC Rated capacitance (20 °C, 120 Hz) CR 33 ... 470 µF ∆CR ±20 % ESRmax 12 ... 80 mΩ Top 55 ... +105 °C ≤264 fit >150000 100 h nA/µC Capacitance tolerance Maximum equivalent series resistance (20 °C, 100 kHz) Operating temperature range Failure rate (1 fit = 110-9 failures/h) (at 40 °C; ≤ VR, RS ≤ 0.1 Ω/V) Service life Leakage current (VR, 5 min, 20 °C) Climatic category (to IEC 60068-1) (55 °C/+105 °C/56 days damp heat test) Ileak 55/105/56 Moisture sensitivity level (MSL) 3 Overview of types (VDC) (up to 85 °C) CR (µF) 2.5 4 6.3 10 16 V(70) 47 V(45*...60*) 68 100 D(45) V(35*...80) 150 D(45...80) V(15*...80) 220 D(45...55) V(15*...45) D(45...55) V(15*...45) 330 D(40...55) V(12*...45*) D(40...50) V(35*...45*) 470 D(40) V(18*) D(25*...60) D(40...50) V(25*...45*) * Upon request () The ESR value (in mΩ) is stated in parentheses Ordering code structure Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 5 of 26 D(55...80) V(25*...80) Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic B76 0 02 D 337 TOPcap family Series 0 = Basic Rated voltage 02 = 2.5 V, 04 = 4 V, 06 = 6.3 V, 10 = 10 V, 16 = 16 V Case size B, D, V Rated capacitance + exponent C [pF] 10x 686 = 68 pF 106 = 68 µF, 157 = 15 pF 107 = 150 µF, 108 = 10 pF 108 = 1000 µF Reel diameter 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm Capacitance tolerance M = ±20% ESR value E.g.: 009 = 9 mΩ, 018 = 18 mΩ, 045 = 45 mΩ Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 6 of 26 9 M 025 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic CR Case ESRmax DFmax Ileak,max IAC,max (20 °C, size (20 °C, (20 °C, (20 °C, VR, (20 °C, 120 Hz) 100 kHz) 120 Hz) 5 min) 100 kHz) µF mΩ % µA A IAC,max (85 °C, 100 kHz) A VR (up to 85 °C) = 2.5 VDC, VR (up to 105 °C) = 2.0 VDC 220 D 1.8 1.5 45 10 55 220 D 1.7 1.3 55 10 55 220 V 3.1 2.8 15 10 55 220 V 2.6 2.1 18 10 55 220 V 2.2 1.8 25 10 55 220 V 1.9 1.5 35 10 55 220 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 55 330 D 1.9 1.5 40 10 83 330 D 1.7 1.3 55 10 83 330 V 3.4 3.1 12 10 83 330 V 3.1 2.8 15 10 83 330 V 2.6 2.1 18 10 83 330 V 2.2 1.8 25 10 83 330 V 1.9 1.5 35 10 83 330 V 1.8 1.4 40 10 83 330 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 83 470 D 1.9 1.5 40 10 118 470 V 2.6 2.1 18 10 118 VR (up to 85 °C) = 4 VDC, VR (up to 105 °C) = 3.2 VDC 220 D 1.8 1.5 45 10 88 220 D 1.7 1.3 55 10 88 220 V 3.1 2.8 15 10 88 220 V 2.6 2.1 18 10 88 220 V 2.2 1.8 25 10 88 220 V 1.9 1.5 35 10 88 220 V 1.8 1.4 40 10 88 220 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 88 330 D 1.9 1.5 40 10 132 330 D 1.7 1.4 50 10 132 330 V 1.9 1.5 35 10 132 330 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 132 470 D 2.5 2.2 25 10 188 ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 7 of 26 IAC,max Ordering code (105 °C, 100 kHz) A 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.7 B76002D227*M045 B76002D227*M055 B76002V227*M015 ● B76002V227*M018 ● B76002V227*M025 ● B76002V227*M035 B76002V227*M045 B76002D337*M040 B76002D337*M055 B76002V337*M012 ● B76002V337*M015 ● B76002V337*M018 ● B76002V337*M025 ● B76002V337*M035 ● B76002V337*M040 ● B76002V337*M045 ● B76002D477*M040 B76002V477*M018 ● 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 B76004D227*M045 B76004D227*M055 B76004V227*M012 ● B76004V227*M018 ● B76004V227*M025 B76004V227*M035 B76004V227*M040 B76004V227*M045 B76004D337*M040 B76004D337*M050 B76004V337*M035 ● B76004V337*M045 ● B76004D477*M025 ● Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic CR Case ESRmax DFmax Ileak,max IAC,max IAC,max (20 °C, size (20 °C, (20 °C, (20 °C, VR, (20 °C, (85 °C, 120 Hz) 100 kHz) 120 Hz) 5 min) 100 100 kHz) kHz) µF mΩ % µA A A 470 D 1.9 1.5 40 10 188 470 D 1.7 1.3 55 10 188 470 D 1.6 1.3 60 10 188 VR (up to 85 °C) = 6.3 VDC, VR (up to 105 °C) = 5.0 VDC 100 D 1.8 1.5 45 10 63 100 V 1.9 1.5 35 10 63 100 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 63 100 V 1.3 1.1 80 10 63 150 D 1.8 1.5 45 10 95 150 D 1.7 1.3 55 10 95 150 D 1.4 1.1 80 10 95 150 V 2.9 2.6 15 10 95 150 V 2.6 2.1 18 10 95 150 V 2.2 1.8 25 10 95 150 V 1.9 1.5 35 10 95 150 V 1.8 1.4 40 10 95 150 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 95 150 V 1.3 1.1 80 10 95 220 D 1.9 1.5 40 10 139 220 D 1.8 1.5 45 10 139 220 D 1.7 1.4 50 10 139 220 V 2.2 1.8 25 10 139 220 V 1.9 1.5 35 10 139 220 V 1.8 1.4 40 10 139 220 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 139 VR (up to 85 °C) = 10 VDC, VR (up to 105 °C) = 8.0 VDC 68 V 1.7 1.3 45 10 68 68 V 1.4 1.3 60 10 68 100 D 1.7 1.3 55 10 100 100 D 1.4 1.1 80 10 100 100 V 2.2 1.8 25 10 100 100 V 1.8 1.4 40 10 100 100 V 1.5 1.4 55 10 100 ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 8 of 26 IAC,max (105 °C, 100 kHz) A 1.2 1.0 1.0 Ordering code 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 B76006D107*M045 B76006V107*M035 ● B76006V107*M045 B76006V107*M080 B76006D157*M045 B76006D157*M055 B76006D157*M080 B76006V157*M015 ● B76006V157*M018 ● B76006V157*M025 B76006V157*M035 B76006V157*M040 B76006V157*M045 B76006V157*M080 B76006D227*M040 B76006D227*M045 B76006D227*M050 B76006V227*M025 ● B76006V227*M035 ● B76006V227*M040 ● B76006V227*M045 ● 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.6 B76010V686*M045 ● B76010V686*M060 ● B76010D107*M055 B76010D107*M080 B76010V107*M025 ● B76010V107*M040 B76010V107*M055 B76004D477*M040 B76004D477*M055 B76004D477*M060 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic CR Case ESRmax DFmax Ileak,max IAC,max IAC,max (20 °C, size (20 °C, (20 °C, (20 °C, VR, (20 °C, (85 °C, 120 Hz) 100 kHz) 120 Hz) 5 min) 100 100 kHz) kHz) µF mΩ % µA A A 100 V 1.3 1.1 80 10 100 VR (up to 85 °C) = 16 VDC, VR (up to 105 °C) = 12.8 VDC 47 V 1.3 1.2 70 10 75 ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 9 of 26 IAC,max Ordering code (105 °C, 100 kHz) A 0.5 B76010V107*M080 0.5 B76016V476*M070 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Derating Recommendations, maximum continuous voltage The maximum continuous voltage Vcont is the maximum permissible voltage at which the capacitor can be continuously operated. It is a direct current voltage, or the sum of the basic DC voltage plus the peak value of the superimposed AC voltage (see www.epcos.com/tantalum_gti, section 7). The maximum continuous voltage depends on the ambient temperature (see figure below). Within the temperature range of -55 °C to +85 °C, the rated voltage is equal to the maximum continuous voltage. In the temperature range between +85 and 105 °C the maximum continuous voltage must be reduced linearily from the rated voltage to 4/5 of the rated voltage (Derating). Operation below the maximum continuous voltage has a positive effect on the capacitor´s reliability. Max. permissible continuous voltage (operating voltage) versus temperature Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 10 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Maximum permissible ripple current and alternating voltage loads Using Pmax from the following tables, the maximum permissible ripple current and alternating voltage loads can be calculated. Maximum permissible power dissipation with ripple current load Case size B D V PV,max in mW 85 150 125 Reduction of the calculated values versus the ambient temperature, cf. figure below. Permissible ripple current IAC and permissible alternating voltage VAC versus temperature T Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Permissible ripple current If versus frequency f Page 11 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Temperature dependence of the capacitance The capacitance of an electrolytic capacitor varies with the temperature (positive temperature coefficient). The amount by which it varies depends on the specific voltage and capacitance value. Capacitance change versus temperature (typ. values) Capacitance change versus temperature (maximum values) 55 °C TOPcap - Basic Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. 20% Page 12 of 26 + 85 °C + 105 °C + 25% + 30% Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Frequency dependence of the capacitance The capacitance decreases with increasing frequency. A typical curve is shown. Capacitance change versus frequency (typical behaviour), reference temperature 20 °C Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 13 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Temperature dependence of Z and ESR (typical behaviour) Polymer chip capacitors Case sizes B, D, V Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 14 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Frequency dependence of Z and ESR (typical behaviour) Case size B Case size D Case size V Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 15 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Dissipation factor The dissipation factor tan δ increases with frequency and tends to very high values at near-resonance frequencies. The figures below show the typical behaviour of the dissipation factor. Dissipation factor versus temperature at f = 120 Hz Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Dissipation factor versus frequency at T = 20 °C Page 16 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Leakage current When a direct voltage is applied to electrolytic capacitors, a low, constant current will flow through any capacitor. This so-called leakage current Ilk is a function of the voltage as well as of the temperature. (Graphs are shown below). The absolute value of the leakage current of an electrolytic capacitor is determined by defects of the dieletric. The (exclusive) usage of high-purity tantalum powder as raw material results in a low total amount of defects and thus in a low leakage current level. Leakage current versus voltage Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Leakage current versus temperature Page 17 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Infrared reflow soldering, hot air reflow soldering (lead-free solders alloys) Temperature curve at component terminal in infrared and hot air soldering Other profiles and peak temperatures upon request. Recommended solder pad layouts Dimensions (mm) Case size Soldering process R S T B Wave soldering Reflow soldering 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.1 5.5 4.1 D, V Wave soldering Reflow soldering 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.0 4.4 3.9 10.2 7.9 Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 18 of 26 U Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Taping Chip capacitors are taped and reeled in accordance with IEC 60286-3. Sizes B is supplied in 8-mm blister tapes, sizes D and V in 12-mm blister tapes. The position of the positive pole (+) is shown in the dimensional drawing below. Caution! If any capacitors are left over in the tape after placement, sparks may be generated when the tape is cut into pieces. This may impair or damage process equipment. Tape dimensions and tolerances Dimensions (mm) Case size A1 ±0.2 3.3 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 B1 ±0.2 3.8 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 D0 +0.1/0 D1 min. P0 ±0.11) P1 ±0.1 P2 ±0.05 1.5 1.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 8.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 8.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 8.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 8.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 4.0 8.0 2.0 W ±0.3 E ±0.1 F ±0.05 G min. 8.0 1.75 3.5 0.75 12.0 1.75 5.5 0.75 12.0 1.75 5.5 0.75 12.0 1.75 5.5 0.75 12.0 1.75 5.5 0.75 12.0 1.75 5.5 0.75 T1 ±0.05 T2 max. K0 ±0.1 0.25 2.6 2.2 0.3 3.6 3.3 0.3 4.8 4.6 0.25 4.5 4.2 0.3 2.75 2.3 0.3 2.45 1.8 B D E F V 1) 0.2 mm over 10 sprocket hole spaces. Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 19 of 26 X Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Packing Packing of the reels in drypack upon request. Dimensions (mm) Reel 330 mm diameter 180 mm diameter A B C D E 180 3 300 ±2 60.0 +1/0 13.0 ±0.2 21.0 ±0.4 2.0 ±0.1 60.0 +2/0 13.0 ±0.2 21.0 ±0.8 2.0 ±0.15 W1 (8-mm tape) (12-mm tape) 9.0 ±0.3 13.0 ±0.3 8.5 +1/0 12.5 +1/0 W2 (8-mm tape) (12-mm tape) 11.4 ±1 15.4 ±1 12.5 +1.2/0.2 16.5 +1.2/– 0.2 Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 20 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Packing units and weights Case size Reel: taped; 180 mm diameter pieces/reel Reel: taped; 330 mm diameter pieces/reel Approx. weight per capacitor g2) B 2000 8000 0.07 D 750 2800 0.30 V 1000 3750 0.25 2) Guideline values, possible deviations of up to approximately ±30%. Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 21 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Test limits for polymer chip capacitors Endurance Capacitance change: ±20% of initial measured value 2000 h at +85 °C, VR Dissipation factor: <150% of initial specified value 2000 h at +105 °C, 4/5 VR Leakage current (DC): <300% of initial specified value tan δ Ilk,20°C 40 (±2) °C 93 (+2/3) % relative humidity 21 days ≤40%, 20% of initial measured value ≤1.5 initial limit value ≤300% of initial limit value Vibration Test Fc to IEC 60068-2-6 Frequency range: Amplitude: Test duration: 10 ... 2000 Hz 1.5 mm (max 196 m/s2, i.e. 20 g) 6h Shock Test Ea to 60068-2-27 Peak load: 981 m/s2, i.e. 100 g Shear test Ue3 to IEC 60068-2-21 Force: 5 N for 10 (±1) s Damp heat, steady state to IEC 60068-2-3 Severity 3: Duration: |∆C/C| Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 22 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Storage conditions EPCOS polymer capacitors are shipped in moisture barrier bags together with a desiccant and a moisture indicator card. All series (B760, B761, B763) are classified according JEDEC J-STD-020C as MSL 3 (Moisture Sensitivity Level 3). Parts should be mounted 168 hours (= 7 days) after opening the moisture barrier bags to prevent absorption of moisture and outgassing effects during soldering. Following rules should be adhered to: Parts must be stored in the reel and sealed moisture barrier bag until usage. Parts should not be stored at high temperature, high humidity, corrosive atmospheres and exposed to direct sun light. To enable the floor life of 168 hours according JEDEC J-STD-033A a maximum temperature of 30 °C at a humidity of maximum 60% R.H. is required. Temperature fluctuation should be minimized. Environmental comments and warnings As a manufacturer of passive components, we develop our products on the basis of the relevant standards and laws, and thus ensure that our products are free of those materials and substances prohibited by the relevant legislation. To ensure a standardized procedure for EPCOS worldwide, a binding list of materials and substances is included in our environment management system to ISO 14001. Our planning and development guidelines include regulations and directives aiming to promote recognition of environmental aspects and to optimize products and processes in terms of material use and environmental compatibility, to design them with a sparing use of resources and to replace hazardous substances as far as possible. The environmental officer provides support in assessing the environmental risks of a development project upon request. Consideration of environmental aspects is checked and recorded at the design reviews. Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 23 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Cautions and warnings When using TOPcap capacitors, the following cautions and warnings should be taken into account: Polarity Because polymer capacitors are polar capacitors, it is important to observe their polarity markings (positive pole on the anode, negative pole on the cathode). Any incorrect polarity resulting from the sum of the AC and DC voltage components must be smaller than or equal to the permitted polarity reversal voltage (see “General technical information”, section 4.6 and section 4.8 under www.epcos.com/tantalum_capacitors). To avoid reducing their reliability, this voltage may only occur for a short time, at most five times for a total duration of one minute per hour. Voltage The maximum continuous voltage depends on the ambient temperature. Within the temperature range of -55 to +85 °C, the rated voltage is equal to the maximum continuous voltage. Between + 85 and + 105 °C the maximum continuous voltage must be reduced linearly from the full rated voltage to 4/5 of it (derating at 105 °C). Operation below the maximum continuous voltage has a positive effect on the capacitor’s life time reliability. The maximum continuous voltage must not be exceeded (see“Quality and environment”, section 1.11 under www.epcos.com/tantalum_capacitors). All unfavourable operating conditions (such as possible line overvoltages, unfavourable tolerances of the transformation ratio of the line transformer in the equipment, repeated overvoltages when the equipment is switched on/off, high ambient temperatures) must be taken into account when determining the operating voltage. The surge voltage is the maximum voltage (peak value) that may be applied to the capacitor for short periods, at most five times for a total duration of up to 1 minute per hour (high charge/discharge current comditions are not allowed above rated voltage). The surge voltage must not be applied for periodic charging and discharging in the course of normal operation and cannot be part of the operating voltage. The permissible surge voltage for all capacitors in this data book is 1.3 x the rated voltage up to 85 °C (4/5 of the rated voltage for 85 °C up to 105 °C). The occurrence of voltage impulses (transient voltages) that exceed the surge voltage may lead to irreparable damage. Capacitance The actual capacitance of a capacitor can deviate from the rated capacitance by as much as the full magnitude of the tolerance at delivery. Capacitance generally varies with temperature (at +85 °C up to +20%) and frequency (see “General technical information”, section 5 under www.epcos.com/tantalum_capacitors). Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 24 of 26 Polymer chip capacitors B760 TOPcap - Basic Low-resistance applications and voltage networks For low-resistance applications, EPCOS recommends a maximum operating voltage of half the permissible maximum continuous voltage, so that the capacitors have sufficient tolerance to withstand voltage peaks. Depending on the conditions of use, the early failure rate is maybe higher here by a factor of 2 to 20 than in the range with a constant failure rate as specified in the data book (see“Quality and environment”, section 1.11 under www.epcos.com/tantalum_capacitors). When operated directly in a voltage network, the capacitor should be protected against overvoltage, e.g. by a suppressor diode, and against polarity reversal by a diode. If a capacitor is operated in an unprotected low-impedance circuit and fails because the permissible conditions for the forward DC voltage, reverse DC voltage, power dissipation or temperature are exceeded, the continued current flow through the overstressed capacitor may produce overheating. The overheated capacitor may damage the surrounding components and the circuit board (see“Quality and environment”, section 1.11 and “General technical information”, section 4.11 under www.epcos.com/tantalum_capacitors). Note For more detailed information about cautions and warnings for tantalum electrolytic capacitors (e.g. other electrical values beside those listed above),see “General technical information” and “Quality and environment” under www.epcos.com/tantalum_capacitors. Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 25 of 26 Important notes The following applies to all products named in this publication: 1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in the areas of application concerned. We nevertheless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as binding statements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application. As a rule, EPCOS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar with them than the customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to check and decide whether an EPCOS product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular customer application. 2. We also point out that in individual cases, a malfunction of passive electronic components or failure before the end of their usual service life cannot be completely ruled out in the current state of the art, even if they are operated as specified. In customer applications requiring a very high level of operational safety and especially in customer applications in which the malfunction or failure of a passive electronic component could endanger human life or health (e.g. in accident prevention or life-saving systems), it must therefore be ensured by means of suitable design of the customer application or other action taken by the customer (e.g. installation of protective circuitry or redundancy) that no injury or damage is sustained by third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of a passive electronic component. 3. The warnings, cautions and product-specific notes must be observed. 4. In order to satisfy certain technical requirements, some of the products described in this publication may contain substances subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions (e.g. because they are classed as “hazardous”). Useful information on this will be found in our Material Data Sheets on the Internet (www.epcos.com/material). Should you have any more detailed questions, please contact our sales offices. 5. We constantly strive to improve our products. Consequently, the products described in this publication may change from time to time. The same is true of the corresponding product specifications. Please check therefore to what extent product descriptions and specifications contained in this publication are still applicable before or when you place an order. We also reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. Consequently, we cannot guarantee that all products named in this publication will always be available. 6. Unless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current version of the “General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services in the Electrical Industry” published by the German Electrical and Electronics Industry Association (ZVEI). 7. The trade names EPCOS, EPCOS-JONES, Baoke, CeraDiode, CSSP, MLSC, PhaseCap, PhaseMod, SIFI, SIKOREL, SilverCap, SIMID, SIOV, SIP5D, SIP5K, UltraCap, WindCap are trademarks registered or pending in Europe and in other countries. Further information will be found on the Internet at www.epcos.com/trademarks. Page 26 of 26