Tantalum Chip Capacitors Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Series/Type: Date: B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 July 2006 © KEMET 2006. Reproduction, publication and dissemination of this publication, enclosures hereto and the information contained therein without KEMET's prior express consent is prohibited. Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Construction Polar tantalum capacitors with solid electrolyte Conventional TaMnO2 technology Flame-retardant plastic case (UL 94 V-0) Tinned terminals Features Reduced height: Hmax = 1.2 / 1.5 / 2.0 mm High volumetric efficiency Excellent solderability Stable temperature and frequency characteristics Low leakage current, low dissipation factor Low self-inductance High resistance to shock and vibration Suitable for use without series resistor (special operating conditions recommended) Lead-free and material content compatible with RoHS Applications Telecommunications (e.g. mobile phones, infrastructure) Data processing (e.g. laptops, mainframes) Measuring and control engineering (e.g. voltage regulators) Automotive electronics (e.g. navigation systems, electronic control units) Medical engineering Switch mode power supplies with very high clock frequencies (300 kHz) DC/DC converters Soldering Suitable for reflow soldering (IR and vapor phase, in compliance with JEDEC J-STD-020 C) and wave soldering Delivery mode Taped and reeled in accordance with IEC 60286-3 Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 2 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Dimensional drawing ➀ Encapsulation: molded epoxy resin ➁ NiFe; tinned surface Sn 100 Case size KEMET EIA/IECQ R 3528-12 (Footprint B) W 6032-15 (Footprint C) U 6032-20 (Footprint C) X 7343-15 (Footprint D) V 7343-20 (Footprint D) Dimensions in mm (inches) L W H 3.5 ±0.2 (.138 ±0.008) 6.0 ±0.3 (.236 ±0.012) 6.0 ±0.3 (.236 ±0.012) 7.3 ±0.3 (.287 ±0.012) 7.3 ±0.3 (.287 ±0.012) Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. 2.8 ±0.2 (.110 ±0.008) 3.2 ±0.3 (.126 ±0.012) 3.2 ±0.3 (.126 ±0.012) 4.3 ±0.3 (.169 ±0.012) 4.3 ±0.3 (.169 ±0.012) W2 ±0.1 ±(.004) 1.2 max 3.5 2.2 (.047 max) (.138) (.087) H2 typ. 1.5 max 5.9 2.2 (.059 max) (.232) (.087) 1.3 1.3 (.051) (.051) 2.0 max 6.1 2.2 (.079 max) (.240) (.087) 1.8 1.3 (.071) (.051) 1.5 max 7.2 2.4 (.059 max) (.283) (.094) 1.3 1.3 (.051) (.051) 2.0 max 7.3 2.4 (.079 max) (.287) (.094) 1.7 1.3 (.067) (.051) Page 3 of 16 L2 typ. P ±0.3 ±(.012) 1.0 0.8 (.039) (.031) Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Marking Case size R Case sizes W, U, X, V Capacitance coding 1st and 2nd digit Capacitance in pF 3rd digit Multiplier: 6 = 106 pF 7 = 107 pF 8 = 108 pF Date coding Year Month S = 2004 T = 2005 U = 2006 V = 2007 W = 2008 X = 2009 1 = January 2 = February 3 = March 4 = April 5 = May 6 = June Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. 7 = July 8 = August 9 = September O = October N = November D = December Page 4 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Specifications and characteristics for Standard and Low ESR series in brief Series Ordering code LowProfile, Standard B45190E, B45192E, B45194E Technology Ta-MnO2 Terminals LowProfile, Low ESR B45190R, B45192R, B45194R, B450 Tinned Rated voltage (up to 85 °C) VR 4 ... 35 4 ... 35 VDC Rated capacitance (20 °C, 120 Hz) CR 6.8 ... 470 6.8 ... 470 µF Ω ±20%, ±10% Capacitance tolerance Maximum impedance (20 °C, 100 kHz) Zmax Maximum equivalent series resistance (20 °C, 100 kHz) ESRmax Operating temperature range Top Failure rate (1 fit = 110-9 failures/h) CR VR ≤ 330 µF V CR VR > 330 µF V (at 40 °C; ≤ VR, RS ≥ 3 Ω/V) Failure rate (1 fit = 110-9 failures/h) CR VR ≤ 330 µF V CR VR > 330 µF V (at 40 °C; ≤ VR, RS ≤ 0.1 Ω/V) 0.3 ... 4.0 55 ... +125 °C fit ≤8 ≤24 fit Service life Leakage current (VR, 5 min, 20 °C) Detail specification (tinned terminals) CECC 30801-802 Climatic category (to IEC 60068-1) (55 °C/+125 °C/56 days damp heat test) 55/125/56 Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. 100 ... 1500 mΩ Ileak Page 5 of 16 ≤40 ≤288 >500000 10 h nA/µC CECC 30801-805 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Overview of types (VDC) (up to 85 °C) CR (µF) 4 6.3 10 16 10 R R R 15 R R 22 R R 20 25 6.8 V 33 R 47 R 68 100 35 R W R 150 W 220 X V W R V R V W W V W V W X W V W X V W U V W X U V V W X U V W X X 330 V 470 V V V Upon request Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. V V V V V Page 6 of 16 X V V Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Ordering code structure for Standard and Low ESR types B45 194R 1 337 + Tantalum capacitor Series 190E = Low Profile, Hmax = 1.2 mm, Standard, tinned terminals 192E = Low Profile, Hmax = 1.5 mm, Standard, tinned terminals 194E = Low Profile, Hmax = 2.0 mm, Standard, tinned terminals 190R = Low Profile, Hmax = 1.2 mm, Low ESR, tinned terminals 192R = Low Profile, Hmax = 1.5 mm, Low ESR, tinned terminals 194R = Low Profile, Hmax = 2.0 mm, Low ESR, tinned terminals Rated voltage 0 = 4 V, 1 = 6.3 V, 2 = 10 V, 3 = 16 V, 4 = 20 V, 5 = 25 V, 6 = 35 V Rated capacitance + exponent C [pF] 10x E.g.: 686 = 68 pF 106 = 68 µF, 157 = 15 pF 107 = 150 µF Capacitance tolerance M = ±20%, K = ±10% Case size 20 = R 30 = W, U 40 = X, V Reel diameter 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 7 of 16 40 * Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Ordering code structure for Low ESR types B45 0 10 V 337 * + 157 Tantalum capacitor Series 0 = SpeedPower, Low ESR; Low Profile, Low ESR; tinned terminals Rated voltage 04 = 4 V, 06 = 6.3 V, 10 = 10 V, 16 = 16 V, 20 = 20 V, 25 = 25 V, 35 = 35 V Case size R, W, U, X, V Rated capacitance + exponent C [pF] 10x 686 = 68 pF 106 = 68 µF, 157 = 15 pF 107 = 150 µF, 108 = 10 pF 108 = 1000 µF Reel diameter 9 = 180 mm, 6 = 330 mm Capacitance tolerance M = ±20%, K = ±10% ESR value + exponent R [nΩ] 10x E.g.: 106 = 10 nΩ 106 = 10 mΩ, 107 = 10 nΩ 107 = 100 mΩ, 108 = 10 nΩ 108 = 1000 mΩ, 109 = 10 nΩ 109 = 10000 mΩ, Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 8 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard Technical data and ordering codes for Standard types CR Case size (20 °C, 120 Hz) µF DFmax (20 °C, 120 Hz) % Ileak,max Zmax (20 °C, VR, 5 min) (20 °C, 100 kHz) µA Ω VR (up to 85 °C) = 4 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 2.5 VDC 33 R 1.3 8 47 R 1.9 10 68 R 2.7 15 100 R 4.0 15 100 W 4.0 8 150 W 6.0 8 220 X 8.8 8 VR (up to 85 °C) = 6.3 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 4 VDC 10 R 0.6 6 15 R 0.9 6 22 R 1.4 8 33 R 2.1 6 47 R 3.0 10 47 V 3.0 6 68 V 4.3 6 68 W 4.3 6 100 V 6.3 8 100 W 6.3 8 150 V 9.5 8 150 W 9.5 8 150 X 9.5 8 220 V 13.9 8 220 X 13.9 8 330 V 20.8 8 470 V 29.6 15 VR (up to 85 °C) = 10 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 6.3 VDC 10 R 1.0 6 15 R 1.5 6 22 R 2.2 8 47 V 4.7 6 47 W 4.7 6 Ordering code 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.3 0.8 B45190E0336+20* ● B45190E0476+20* ● B45190E0686+20* ● B45190E0107+20* ● B45192E0107+30* B45192E0157+30* B45192E0227+40* 4.0 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 B45190E1106+20* ● B45190E1156+20* ● B45190E1226+20* ● B45190E1336+20* ● B45190E1476+20* ● B45194E1476+40* B45194E1686+40* B45192E1686+30* B45194E1107+40* B45192E1107+30* B45194E1157+40* B45192E1157+30* ● B45192E1157+40* B45194E1227+40* B45192E1227+40* ● B45194E1337+40* B45194E1477+40* ● 3.0 2.8 2.2 0.7 1.4 B45190E2106+20* ● B45190E2156+20* ● B45190E2226+20* ● B45194E2476+40* B45192E2476+30* ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. + = Capacitance tolerance M = ±20% K = ±10% Page 9 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard CR Case size (20 °C, 120 Hz) DFmax Ileak,max (20 °C, (20 °C, VR, 5 min) 120 Hz) µF % µA 68 V 6.8 6 68 W 6.8 6 68 X 6.8 6 100 V 10.0 8 100 W 10.0 8 100 X 10.0 8 150 V 15.0 8 150 W 15.0 12 150 X 15.0 6 220 V 22.0 8 330 V 33.0 12 VR (up to 85 °C) = 16 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 10 VDC 10 R 1.6 6 22 W 3.5 6 33 V 5.3 6 33 W 5.3 6 47 V 7.5 6 47 W 7.5 6 68 V 10.9 6 68 W 10.9 8 68 X 10.9 6 100 V 16.0 8 100 X 16.0 8 VR (up to 85 °C) = 20 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 13 VDC 22 V 4.4 6 33 V 6.6 6 VR (up to 85 °C) = 25 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 16 VDC 15 V 3.8 6 22 V 5.5 6 VR (up to 85 °C) = 35 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 23 VDC 6.8 V 2.4 6 10 V 3.5 6 Zmax (20 °C, 100 kHz) Ω 0.7 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 Ordering code 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.3 B45190E3106+20* ● B45192E3226+30* B45194E3336+40* B45192E3336+30* B45194E3476+40* B45192E3476+30* ● B45194E3686+40* B45192E3686+30* ● B45192E3686+40* B45194E3107+40* B45192E3107+40* 0.8 0.8 B45194E4226+40* B45194E4336+40* 1.0 0.8 B45194E5156+40* B45194E5226+40* 1.2 1.0 B45194E6685+40* B45194E6106+40* B45194E2686+40* B45192E2686+30* B45192E2686+40* B45194E2107+40* B45192E2107+30* B45192E2107+40* B45194E2157+40* B45192E2157+30* ● B45192E2157+40* ● B45194E2227+40* B45194E2337+40* ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. + = Capacitance tolerance M = ±20% K = ±10% Page 10 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Low ESR Technical data and ordering codes for Low ESR types CR (20 °C, 120 Hz) µF Case size DFmax (20 °C, 120 Hz) % Ileak,max (20 °C, VR, 5 min) µA ESRmax1) (20 °C, 100 kHz) mΩ VR (up to 85 °C) = 4 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 2.5 VDC R 1.3 33 8 1200 R 1.9 47 10 1000 R 2.7 68 15 1500 W 4.0 100 8 350 R 4.0 100 15 1000 W 6.0 150 8 200 W 6.0 150 8 350 X 8.8 220 8 250 VR (up to 85 °C) = 6.3 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 4 VDC R 0.6 10 6 1200 R 0.9 15 6 1000 R 1.4 22 8 1000 R 2.1 33 6 800 R 3.0 47 10 1200 W 4.3 68 6 400 V 6.3 100 8 150 W 6.3 100 8 350 V 9.5 150 8 150 W 9.5 150 8 200 X 9.5 150 8 250 V 13.9 220 8 150 X 13.9 220 8 250 V 20.8 330 8 150 V 29.6 470 15 150 VR (up to 85 °C) = 10 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 6.3 VDC R 1.0 10 6 1500 R 1.5 15 6 1200 R 2.2 22 8 1200 V 4.7 47 6 200 W 4.7 47 6 400 W 6.8 68 6 150 IAC,max (20 °C, 100 kHz) A Ordering code 0.25 0.27 0.22 0.51 0.27 0.67 0.51 0.66 B45190R0336+20* ● B45190R0476+20* ● B45004R686*+158 ● B45192R0107+30* B45004R107*+108 ● B45004W157*+207 ● B45192R0157+30* B45192R0227+40* 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.31 0.25 0.47 0.91 0.51 0.91 0.67 0.66 0.91 0.66 0.91 0.91 B45190R1106+20* ● B45190R1156+20* ● B45190R1226+20* ● B45190R1336+20* ● B45006R476*+128 ● B45192R1686+30* B45194R1107+40* B45192R1107+30* B45194R1157+40* B45006W157*+207 ● B45192R1157+40* B45194R1227+40* B45192R1227+40* ● B45194R1337+40* B45194R1477+40* ● 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.79 0.47 0.77 B45190R2106+20* ● B45190R2156+20* ● B45010R226*+128 ● B45194R2476+40* B45192R2476+30* B45010W686*+157 ● ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel + = Capacitance tolerance M = ±20% K = ±10% 1) Other values upon request Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 11 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Low ESR CR Case size DFmax Ileak,max ESRmax1) (20 °C, (20 °C, (20 °C, VR, (20 °C, 120 Hz) 120 Hz) 5 min) 100 kHz) µF % µA mΩ V 6.8 68 6 200 X 6.8 68 6 200 W 6.8 68 6 300 X 10.0 100 8 150 W 10.0 100 8 150 U 10.0 100 8 180 V 10.0 100 8 200 X 10.0 100 8 200 W 10.0 100 8 200 U 15.0 150 12 180 V 15.0 150 8 200 W 15.0 150 12 200 X 15.0 150 8 250 V 22.0 220 10 200 V 33.0 330 12 150 V 33.0 330 12 200 VR (up to 85 °C) = 16 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 10 VDC R 1.6 10 6 800 W 3.5 22 6 500 W 5.3 33 6 200 V 5.3 33 6 250 W 5.3 33 6 400 V 7.5 47 6 250 X 10.9 68 6 150 V 10.9 68 6 250 X 10.9 68 6 250 X 16.0 100 8 100 V 16.0 100 8 100 U 16.0 100 6 200 V 16.0 100 8 250 VR (up to 85 °C) = 20 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 13 VDC V 4.4 22 6 400 V 6.6 33 6 400 IAC,max (20 °C, 100 kHz) A 0.79 0.74 0.55 0.86 0.77 0.75 0.79 0.74 0.67 0.75 0.79 0.67 0.66 0.79 0.91 0.79 Ordering code 0.31 0.42 0.67 0.71 0.47 0.71 0.86 0.71 0.66 1.05 1.12 0.71 0.71 B45190R3106+20* ● B45192R3226+30* B45016W336*+207 ● B45194R3336+40* B45192R3336+30* B45194R3476+40* B45016X686*+157 ● B45194R3686+40* B45192R3686+40* ● B45016X107*+107 ● B45016V107*+107 ● B45016U107*+207 ● B45194R3107+40* 0.56 0.56 B45194R4226+40* B45194R4336+40* B45194R2686+40* B45192R2686+40* B45192R2686+30* B45010X107*+157 ● B45010W107*+157 ● B45010U107*+187 ● B45194R2107+40* B45192R2107+40* B45010W107*+207 ● B45010U157*+187 ● B45194R2157+40* B45010W157*+207 ● B45192R2157+40* ● B45194R2227+40* B45010V337*+157 ● B45194R2337+40* ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel + = Capacitance tolerance M = ±20% K = ±10% 1) Other values upon request Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 12 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Low ESR CR (20 °C, 120 Hz) µF Case size DFmax (20 °C, 120 Hz) % Ileak,max (20 °C, VR, 5 min) µA ESRmax1) (20 °C, 100 kHz) mΩ VR (up to 85 °C) = 25 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 16 VDC V 3.8 15 6 500 VR (up to 85 °C) = 35 VDC, VR (up to 125 °C) = 23 VDC 6.8 V 2.4 6 600 V 3.5 10 6 600 IAC,max (20 °C, 100 kHz) A Ordering code 0.50 B45025V156*+507 0.46 0.46 B45035V685*+607 B45035V106*+607 ● Preliminary Data *= Code number for reel diameter 6 = 330-mm reel 9 = 180-mm reel + = Capacitance tolerance M = ±20% K = ±10% 1) Other values upon request Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 13 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Cautions and warnings When using tantalum capacitors with a manganese dioxide coating, the following cautions and warnings should be taken into account: Polarity Because tantalum capacitors are polar capacitors, it is important to observe their polarity markings (positive pole on the anode, negative pole on the cathode). Any incorrect polarity resulting from the sum of the AC and DC voltage components must be smaller than or equal to the permitted polarity reversal voltage. To avoid reducing their reliability, this voltage may only occur for a short time, at most five times for a duration of one minute per hour. Voltage The maximum continuous voltage depends on the ambient temperature. Within the temperature range of 55 to +85 °C, the rated voltage is equal to the maximum continuous voltage. Between + 85 and + 125 °C the maximum continuous voltage must be reduced linearly from the full rated voltage to 2/3 of it (derating). At 150 °C (only B4519*P series) the voltage must be reduced to 1/2 and at 175 °C (only B4519*T series) to 1/3 of the rated voltage. Operation below the maximum continuous voltage has a positive effect on the capacitor’s failure rate. The maximum continuous voltage must not be exceeded. All unfavourable operating conditions (such as possible line overvoltages, unfavourable tolerances of the transformation ratio of the line transformer in the equipment, repeated overvoltages when the equipment is switched on, high ambient temperatures) must be taken into account when determining the operating voltage. The surge voltage is the maximum voltage (peak value) that may be applied to the capacitor for short periods, at most five times for a total duration of up to 1 minute per hour. The surge voltage must not be applied for periodic charging and discharging in the course of normal operation and cannot be part of the operating voltage. The permissible surge voltage for all capacitors in this data book is 1.3 x the rated voltage. The occurrence of voltage impulses (transient voltages) that exceed the surge voltage may lead to irreparable damage. Capacitance The actual capacitance of a capacitor can deviate from the rated capacitance by as much as the full magnitude of the tolerance at delivery. The capacitance varies with the temperature (at +125 °C +12% up to +20%) and decreases with increasing frequency. Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 14 of 16 Tantalum chip capacitors B45190E/R, B45192E/R, B45194E/R, B450 Low Profile, Standard and Low ESR Low-resistance applications and voltage networks For low-resistance applications, KEMET recommends a maximum operating voltage of half the permissible maximum continuous voltage, so that the capacitors have sufficient tolerance to withstand voltage peaks. Depending on the conditions of use, the early failure rate is higher here by a factor of 2 to 20 than in the range with a constant failure rate as specified in the data book When operated directly in a voltage network, the capacitor should be protected against overvoltage, e.g. by a suppressor diode, and against polarity reversal by a diode. If a capacitor is operated in an unprotected low-impedance circuit and fails because the permissible conditions for the forward DC voltage, reverse DC voltage, surge current, power dissipation or temperature are exceeded, the continued current flow through the overstressed capacitor may produce overheating. The overheated capacitor may damage the surrounding components and the circuit board. Storage conditions Capacitors with solid electrolyte may be stored at temperatures down to –80 °C. The upper storage temperature must not exceed +85 °C (for blister tape the temperature limit is +40 °C). The storage conditions should not exceed +40 °C and 70% R. H. A drypack is useful to prevent the effects of humidity. Please read Important notes and Cautions and warnings at the end of this document. Page 15 of 16 Important notes The following applies to all products named in this publication: 1. Some parts of this publication contain statements about the suitability of our products for certain areas of application. These statements are based on our knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on our products in the areas of application concerned. We nevertheless expressly point out that such statements cannot be regarded as binding statements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application. As a rule, KEMET is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar with them than the customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to check and decide whether a KEMET product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular customer application. 2. We also point out that in individual cases, a malfunction of passive electronic components or failure before the end of their usual service life cannot be completely ruled out in the current state of the art, even if they are operated as specified. In customer applications requiring a very high level of operational safety and especially in customer applications in which the malfunction or failure of a passive electronic component could endanger human life or health (e.g. in accident prevention or life-saving systems), it must therefore be ensured by means of suitable design of the customer application or other action taken by the customer (e.g. installation of protective circuitry or redundancy) that no injury or damage is sustained by third parties in the event of malfunction or failure of a passive electronic component. 3. The warnings, cautions and product-specific notes must be observed. 4. In order to satisfy certain technical requirements, some of the products described in this publication may contain substances subject to restrictions in certain jurisdictions (e.g. because they are classed as “hazardous”). Should you have any more detailed questions, please contact our sales offices. 5. We constantly strive to improve our products. Consequently, the products described in this publication may change from time to time. The same is true of the corresponding product specifications. Please check therefore to what extent product descriptions and specifications contained in this publication are still applicable before or when you place an order. We also reserve the right to discontinue production and delivery of products. Consequently, we cannot guarantee that all products named in this publication will always be available. 6. Unless otherwise agreed in individual contracts, all orders are subject to the current version of the “General Terms of Delivery for Products and Services in the Electrical Industry” published by the German Electrical and Electronics Industry Association (ZVEI). Page 16 of 16