Step-down DC/DC Converter with VR and Reset NO. EA-102-0301 OUTLINE !"##"$%%&" !$'(%()'%*+," $' ( %*+#,-!'!) '.)%%" /0"/"''%-"%'%)-%/%"$'()"-"%%%& '/%-/ % %)- )%%" '& %)- & "" %)- %% " /% $'( %)- " ) ) %$%%"%-" "1'!% '-(//". !"##"$%%"'.& / 0!&%"'& ""-%"" )%- -" % ''%/%2)".3456-%/%&''" )%" %") !07)%%-0 2) )" % $'( '4) /)"" *8+9, 0/ " ) $'( & + *. , % '- ) ) / ##"$%%)%" //5!$%-& $'(%()'%" %"") % $'(%()'%"/%/%"$'()"-%%"/%$'( %)-"%%%& ' /%-") ) %$%%"%-" " )'"$'( %) %$" )$'(" ) ):""' " %". !%" % '.&'"') " "%"''.. ''.& FEATURES • "(/0" )+'(;+<+ • =)'"/%7)""*. &," )'" !%"% '.*. &, • &)&) ))%%" &1*##,-&1*+, • 5(1)%.) )+'( >?*##" +'(()'%) ), • 1)%./$'( %>? • ) )+'(*+, !"(! /+"%"(/+@+ • ) )+'(*##, !"(! /+"%"(/++ • ) )+'(*+#, !"(! /+"%"(/++ • 4( @*4"A&&,%5:@*4"AB&&, APPLICATIONS • !%)%/%" ' &&)""2) &"-#%#+# %$ • !%)%/%%. !% 2) &" 1 R5210x BLOCK DIAGRAM Current Limit CONTROL VIN OSC VOUT1 LX + - OUTPUT CONTROL + Vref Soft Start Current Limit - Vref U.V.L.O. + VOUT2 Vref Delay Circuit + VDOUT - GND SELECTION GUIDE 0"%-) )$'(&""/%0"' )%C%2) '""& ! (""( %")&%!"'!D ←%:)&% ↑ ↑↑ ↑ Code Contents #(""(4(. A :A@ #A5:@*8" %#$' &", 2 ) )+'(&"" :)&% #(""/ "'7)"" *" % , #(""/ "(. A/% "( /" R5210x PIN CONFIGURATIONS • SOT-23-6W • HSON-6 6 4 5 6 2 4 (Mark side) (Mark side) 1 5 3 1 R5210Nxxxx 2 3 R5210Dxxxx PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No. Symbol Description R5210N R5210D +287 ) )"/+'(()'% +'287 ) )"/+'(#%*:""' " %") ). , +287 ##"$%% !") )&"%"(" 9 E:# @ @ +,1 !"("*""' " %") ). , E%)" " +'() '." ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS E:#F+ Symbol Item Rating Unit +,1 +,1"+'( @ + +/; 9"+'( <+,1G + +287 +287"+'( <+,1G + +287 +287"+'( <+,1G + +'287 +'287"+'( <+,1G + 9") ))%%" 3 &1 +287") ))%%" &1 !%# "*@, & & 0/; 0287 ' ' !%# " *5:@8" %#$' &", %"(& %)%"( <G3 H ( %(& %)%"( <G H 3 R5210x ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS • R5210N001C Symbol FH Item +,1 %"(0" )+'( 0'' ) '.)%%" +89/2 +89/2 Conditions Min. Typ. ; +,1F+-+287F+ 8+9#%%' +'( 8+9'+'( Max. Unit + I1 +89/2 + @ + Min. Typ. Max. Unit @@ ; ; + DC/DC Part Symbol Item +287 ##) )+'( ∆+287 ##) )+'( ∆ & %)%//" /26& ''%7%2)". ∆/26&∆ ''%7%2)". Conditions +,1F+-"' H≤ ≤3H +,1F+ & > @ 3 H B@ 456 456 H≤ ≤3H 9"" +,1F+-0/;F&1 3 Ω 0/;OHDN 994()%%" +,1F+287F+-+/;F+ I1 0/;OLP 9)%%"9& +,1F+ /; . % & %)%//" @ &)& )..' /%& H ; &1 +,1F+ ? ; & VR part Symbol +287 0287 Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit +) )+'( +,1F+-0287F&1 @3 + &)&) ))%%"/ + +,1F+ &1 +5(* +9 ()'" +,1F+-&1≤0287≤3&1 ; &+ +',) #% )+'( 0287F&1 + 0/,0 %)%%"9& +287F+ ∆+287 ∆ 4 Item +) )+'(& %)% //" H≤ ≤3H > &1 & H R5210x VD part Symbol +'(7 ∆+'(7∆ ++<6 95 0'287/ Item Conditions +##%%' +##%%' Min. Typ. Max. Unit B + H≤ ≤3H & %)%//" & > H +'(7 5.%"( + × +#) )#'.&/% ' +'287J9K) ))%%" +,1F+-+'287F+ & ; &1 TYPICAL APPLICATION AND APPLICATION HINTS • R5210NxxxC C3 VOUT2 VDOUT + R1 VOUT2 VIN VDOUT GND VOUT1 LX C1 C2 + VOUT1 L1 D1 Examples of Components 0" )%9 A 9L5*)%-I5,%9#@*#M, 4.# # A =B#*&,%L9*:"0"%, )'') % A 4Ω % A FI7*%& %,AI7*"')& %,AI7*"')& %, ".))0-" %/''!"()D • %"'& ""' '0" &"&6"""!"& """ 00" %)'%- %)' "" !"+,1" E:#!&"&)&"""4 )//"(%)" "(-" %"/%) '."(1'%(!"()%%"/'!%)("""/ !%) '.-"" )%" """/+2870/& "/"""/ !%) '.%(%)" ($'('$'/ !%) './0/'))!!"()%%"&.))"' %" /0 5 R5210x • 8 %! ./I7%&%/%+,1" E:#-" !'!%&. 0"%&/+287) %! ./I7%&%-" !( (/%2)".%%)"')& % • "" )%)//"'.&''#%"" '%(''!')%%"" !% % &(")%" 0/ $') / " )" / " " )% %&'. &''- 0/;- ! /'! %)( 9 %"%" "" )%-&. ')&&)&%"(&&)&' "( 8"" )%! % %" )" • 8 /4.. !(!"( -" ' ."")%%" . • 0/ 4"/9 "'%(-&4")%)*)%'"""/,!"9" E:#""!''% ) &""/ " ")'=-$')")' = • 0/' )%%"/$'(%()'%&''-)/!"("/##"$%%-) ) $'(/+287&.'%($ -)$'(%()'%!' )%%"'&1 ✰ %/%&"/ !%)%%))"(0%&'. " ) " % %'%) ."""'"/ % %'%)0" %)'%- (" % %'%)"!. $'))$'(-)%%"-" !%/& ""-= %"" 0 " % % % $') 6 R5210x OPERATION of step-down DC/DC converter and Output Current !"##"$%%%("%(."" )%!"9%"%:-" %(" %(./%&" )%!"9%"%77" "%'!'"%(.'-'!%) )$'( "" )$'(" %"!'' '" !%/%"/''!"( (%&A <Basic Circuits> <Current through L> ILmax i1 VIN Lx Tr L SD i2 IOUT ILxmin topen VOUT CL ton toff T=1/fosc A 9%)%""" )%%"09*F,/'!-" "%(.%( "91&&"-09"%/%& 09&"*F,%09&" % %""& % *",/9N% A "9%)%"//-4. *#,)%"""% %9&""0909&-" )%%"09 *F,/'! A 09 %(% )''." %09&"/%& % / "-" #)%"//- %$ " ""))& -".'%/%09&)//&"")(0"-09 $')/%&09&"*O, 0"/"%'.&-) )$'(&"" ."%''"("& % *",-! ''%/%2)".*/,"(&"" "" 7 R5210x • Discontinuous Conduction Mode and Continuous Conduction Mode &&)&$')*09&," &"&)&$')*09&",)%%"!/'!%)(" )%& !"9%)%""" !")%"// //%"!"09&" 09&"-!% %" .∆0D ∆0F09&09&"F+287× "9F*+,1+287,×"9 2)" %- F/F"G// ).*?,F"×F"×/× "≤// 0"2)"-+287× "9" *+,1+287,×"9%% $'.!""(/)%%":-" "(/)%%"77 ") ))%%"*0287,%'$'.&''- "P//'')% "$ (%&0"- "%(.%( "" )% )%"(& % /"" %( ""%'. )%"(& % ///-%/%09&"&6%*09&"F,"0287(% )''."% -$")''.- "& //* "F//,-" !"0287/)%%"% -09&"&'%(%"6%*09&"O,/%&%& %/%% ""))& " '%& %/%% ""))& 0"""))& -!"2)"'$ /%"" )& ')"""F×+287+,1 2)" ""P"-& ""))& -" !""F"-& ""))& OUTPUT CURRENT AND SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS "9%J:KA *%"- ')%%"$') % 053-:%"/9;% % 3 %)%%" /" )% % /, +,1F+287G*3G/,×0287G9×053" 2)" "9%J77KA 9×053//F+)G+287G/×0287 2)" )2)"2)"" '$/%: ).-"*//G",F#21#21F*+287G+)G/×0287,*+,1G+)3×0287, 2)" ')%%"/''!D 053F*+,1+2873×0287/×0287,×#21/9 2)"@ %"- 4)%%"/'!%)(9-9%-" #/''!D 09&F0287G053 2)"; " %09&-" "/" )" ) )" '%"'& "" ★ 8 $ '"" % ')'""" '"""))& R5210x Timing Chart (-VDET+VHYS) -VDET VUVLO2 VUVLO1 VIN Voltage Soft-start Time VOUT1 Voltage LX Voltage VD Delay for Release VD Delay for Release VDOUT Voltage VOUT2 Voltage &"(%!!"" %$) ( %%'"/) '.$'("(!& " ) )/##"$%%-$'( %-" $'(%()'% (1) DC/DC converter " !%)%""" "/%"(+,1$'(-!'+,1$'(8+9%''$' *+89/2, % '- %" / ## "$%% " " &4 !"(- %/% +287 $'( "% "+,1$'(&8+9%''$'%&%-##"$%%%/% %"-" %!"(-"+287!''%1/%/%&-/+,1$'(&+287'$'%&%-+287!'' ' +287 ) ) $'( 0/ +,1 $'( & 8+9 % %' '$' *+89/2, % '- ##"$%% !"("9%"%"0)%"// (2) Voltage Detector 0/+,1$'(+# %%' '$'%'-:""'%"%/+'287 ")%""" ) )J9K+'287 ""-!"+,1$'(&+# %%' '$'G.%%"( *+'(7G++<6,%&%-/%+# './%%'* 95, "(-:""'%"%" 0)%"//+'287 " $'( % )'') $'( = - %' %) /% +# % /% /% & " )" %" "-+,1$'()' *+'(7G++<6,%&% 9 R5210x (3) Voltage Regulator $'(%()'%'!. %$"/8+9/)""!)' !%4%/%-+287$'("%'.2)' +,1 $'( 1)'$') " " ' )%%" " +,1 $'(& +287 $'( % &%+287$'(!'') )$'( TEST CIRCUITS A) Supply Current B) UVLO Detector Threshold/ Released Voltage OSCILLOSCOPE VIN VIN A LX VOUT1 VOUT1 GND GND C) Lx Leakage Current VIN D) Lx On Resistance LX VOUT1 VIN A LX VOUT1 GND V GND E) Lx Current Limit F) VOUT1 Output Voltage OSCILLOSCOPE OSCILLOSCOPE VIN LX VIN VOUT1 LX VOUT1 VOUT2 GND 10 GND R5210x G) Oscillator Frequency, Soft-start Time OSCILLOSCOPE VIN OSCILLOSCOPE VOUT1 LX VOUT1 GND H) VOUT2 Output Voltage, Load Regulation, Dropout I) Voltage, Current Limit, Short Current Limit VIN VDOUT Detector Threshold, Hysteresis Range, VD Output Delay Time for Release VIN LX VOUT1 LX VOUT1 VOUT2 GND V IOUT2 J) GND VDOUT OSCILLOSCOPE VDOUT “L” Output Current VIN VOUT1 GND VDOUT A . '%%!%" !)"(%)/''!D . '1 '"%)A. '%%,,,, %)7 A. '%%, %)E A. '%%@,;, %)5 A. '%%,B,, %)0 A. '%%,3, 11 R5210x TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current 2) Efficiency vs. Output Current R5210N001C R5210N001C L1=22µH, C1=10µF VOUT1=2.7V, IOUT2=0mA L1=22µH, C1=10µF VOUT1=2.7V, IOUT2=0mA 2.75 Efficiency η(%) Output Voltage VOUT1(V) 2.8 2.7 VIN=4.5V VIN=5.0V VIN=5.5V 2.65 2.6 0 100 200 300 400 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 500 VIN=4.5V VIN=5.0V VIN=5.5V 0 Output Current IOUT1(mA) 3) 100 4) R5210N001C R5210N001C Output Voltage VOUT2(V) Output Voltage VOUT1(V) 2.70 2.65 -25 0 25 50 75 3.45 3.40 3.35 3.30 -50 100 -25 Temperature Topt(˚C) Detector Threshold vs. Temperature 6) 25 50 75 100 Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature R5210N001C R5210N001C 1000 Frequency fosc(kHz) Detector Threshold-VDET(V) 0 Temperature Topt(˚C) 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 -25 0 25 50 Temperature Topt(˚C) 12 500 3.50 2.75 4.0 -50 400 VR Output Voltage vs. Temperature 2.80 5) 300 Output Current IOUT1(mA) DC/DC Output Voltage vs. Temperature 2.60 -50 200 75 100 900 800 700 600 -50 -25 0 25 50 Temperature Topt(˚C) 75 100 R5210x 7) Soft-start time vs. Temperature 8) Output Delay Time for Release VD vs. Temperature R5210N001C Soft-start Time TSS(msec) Output Delay Time for Release VD tPLH(msec) R5210N001C 4.0 20 16 3.0 12 2.0 1.0 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 8 4 0 -50 Temperature Topt(˚C) 9) 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature Topt(˚C) VR Output Voltage vs. Output Current 10) VR Output Voltage vs. Output Current (zoomed) R5210N001C R5210N001C 4 3.43 3.5 Output Voltage VOUT2(V) Output Voltage VOUT2(V) -25 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 3.42 3.41 3.4 3.39 3.38 3.37 3.36 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 Output Current IOUT2(mA) 50 100 150 200 Output Current IOUT2(mA) 11) Load Transient Response 1 12) Load Transient Response 2 L1=22µH, C1=10µF VOUT1=2.7V L1=22µH, C1=10µF VOUT1=2.7V IOUT1=200mA IOUT1=200mA 1 IOUT1=10mA IOUT1=10mA 1 2 2 Ch1 500mV Ch2 100mV M 50.0µs Ch1 200mV Ch1 500mV Ch2 100mV M 200µs Ch1 200mV 13