TSC TS317L_07

TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
TO-92
SOP-8
Pin Definition:
1. Adjustable
2. Output
3. Input
Pin Definition:
1. Input
2. Output
3. Output
4. Adjustable
8. N/C
7. Output
6. Output
5. N/C
General Description
The TS317L is adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 100mA over an
output voltage range of 1.25 V to 37 V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use and require only two
external resistors to set the output voltage. Further, it employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and safe
area compensation, making it essentially blow-out proof.
Besides replacing fixed regulators, the TS317L is useful in a wide variety of other applications. Since the regulator is
“floating “ and sees only the input-to-output differential voltage, supplies of several hundred volts can be regulated as
long as the maximum input-to-output differential is not exceeded.
Also, it makes an especially simple adjustable switching regulator, a programmable output regulator, or by connecting
a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the TS317L can be used as a precision current regulator.
Supplies with electronic shutdown can be achieved by clamping the adjustment terminal to ground which programs
the output to 1.25V where most loads draw little current.
Features
Standard Application Circuit
●
Output Voltage Range 1.25 to 37V
●
Output current in Excess of 100mA
●
Eliminates Stocking Many Fixed Voltages
●
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
●
Current Limit Constant with Temperature
●
Output transistor safe-area compensation
● Output voltage offered in 4% tolerance
● Floating Operation for High Voltage Applications
Ordering Information
Part No.
Package
Packing
TS317LCT B0
TO-92
1Kpcs / Bulk
TS317LCT A3
TO-92
2Kpcs / Ammo
TS317LCS RL
SOP-8
2.5Kpcs / 13” Reel
Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable
distance from power supply filter.
Co is not needed for stability, however, it does improve
transient response.
Vout = 1.25 V(1 + R2 / R1 ) + IAdjR2
Since IAdj is controlled to less than 100 µA, the error
associated with this term is negligible in most
applications
1/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta = 25oC unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Limit
Unit
VIN
PD
40
Internal Limited
V
W
TJ
TSTG
-20~+125
-65~+150
Input Voltage
Power Dissipation
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
o
C
C
o
Electrical Characteristics
(VI -VO = 5.0 V, Io=40mA; TJ =TLOW to THIGH see [Note 1]; Pmax per [Note 2]; unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter
Reference voltage, 3V ≤ Vi-Vo ≤ 40V
10mA ≤ Io ≤ Imax, Pd ≤ Pmax,
Line regulation (Note 3)
o
Ta = 25 C, 3V≤Vi-Vo≤40V
Figure
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3
Vref
1.20
1.25
1.30
V
1
REGline
--
0.01
0.07
%/V
2
REGload
-----
5.0
0.1
0.03
50
25
0.5
0.07
100
mV
%V
%Vo/W
uA
o
Load regulation Ta = 25 C, 10mA ≤ IO ≤ Imax (Note 3)
o
Thermal regulation, Ta = 25 C (Note 6), 20mS Pulse
REGtherm
Adjustment pin current
3
Iadj
Adjustment pin current change, 3V ≤ VI - VO ≤ 40V
-0.2
5.0
uA
10mA ≤ Io ≤ Imax, Pd ≤ Pmax,
1.2
ΔIadj
Maximum output current
VI - VO ≤ 6.25V, Pd ≤ Pmax (TO-92 package)
3
Imax
100
200
-mA
o
VI - VO ≤ 40V, Pd ≤ Pmax, Ta = 25 C (TO-92
-20
-package)
Temperature stability (TLOW ≤ Tj ≤ THIGH)
3
TS
-1
-% Vo
Minimum load current to maintain regulation
3
ILmin
-3.5
10
mA
(VI - VO = 40 V)
o
RMS Noise, % of VO, Ta =25 C, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10KHz
N
-0.003
-% Vo
Ripple Rejection, Vo =10V, f =120Hz (Note 4)
Without Cadj
4
PSRR
-65
-dB
Cadj = 10uF
66
80
-Long-term stability (Note 5), Tj = THIGH
3
S
-0.3
1.0
%
o
Ta =25 C for endpoint measurements,1000hrs
Notes:
o
o
1. TLOW to THIGH = -20 C to +125 C
2. Pmax is internally limited
3. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must
be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
4. Cadj, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground.
5. Since Long-Term Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering
estimate of average stability from lot to lot.
6. Power dissipation within an IC voltage regulator produces a temperature gradient on the die, affecting individual IC
components on the die. These effects can be minimized by proper integrated circuit design and layout techniques.
Thermal Regulation in the effect of these temperature gradients on the output voltage and is expressed in the
percentage of output change per watt of power change in a specified time.
2/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Functional Block Diagram
Test Circuit
Figure 1. Line Regulation Test Circuit
Figure 2. Load Regulation and
∆Iadj/Load Test Circuit
Figure 3. Standard Test Circuit
Figure 4. Ripple Rejection Test Circuit
3/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Electrical Characteristics Curve
Figure 5. Load Regulation
Figure 6. Current Limit
Figure 7. Adjustment Pin Current
Figure 8. Dropout Voltage
Figure 9. Temperature Stability
Figure 10. Minimum Operating Current
4/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Electrical Characteristics Curve
Figure 11. Ripple Rejection
Figure 12. Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
Figure 13. Line Regulation
Figure 14. Output Noise
Figure 15. Line Transient Response
Figure 16. Load Transient Response
5/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Application information
Basic Circuit Operation
The TS317L is a 3-terminal floating regulator. In operation, the TS317L develops and maintains a nominal 1.25V reference (Vref)
between its output and adjustment terminals. This reference voltage is converted to a programming current (Iprog.) by R1 (see
Figure 17), and this constant current flows through R2 to ground. The regulated output voltage is given by:
Vout = Vref ( 1 + R2 / R1 ) + Iadj * R2
Since the current from the adjustment terminal (Iadj) represents an error term in the equation, the TS317L was designed to control
Iadj to less than 100uA and keep it constant. To do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the output terminal. This
imposes the requirement for a minimum load current. If the load current is less than this minimum, the output voltage will rise.
Since the TS317L is a floating regulator, it is only the voltage differential across the circuit which is important to performance, and
operation at high voltages with respect to ground is possible.
Figure 17. Basic Circuit Configuration
Figure 18. Voltage Regulator with Protection Diode
Protection Diode
When external capacitors are used with any I.C. regulator it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent the
capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator.
Figure 18 shows the TS317L with the recommended protection diodes for output voltages in excess of 25 V or high capacitance
values (Co > 25uF, Cadj > 10uF). Diode D1 prevents Co from discharging thru the I.C. during an input short circuit. Diode D2
protects against capacitor CADJ discharging through the I.C. during an output short circuit. The combination of diodes D1 and D2
prevents CADJ from discharging through the I.C. during an input short circuit.
Load Regulation
The TS317L is capable of providing extremely good load regulation, but a few precautions are needed to obtain maximum
performance. For best performance, the programming resistor (R1) should be connected as close to the regulator as possible to
minimize line drops which effectively appear in series with the reference, thereby degrading regulation. The ground end of R2 can
be returned near the load ground to provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation.
External Capacitor
A 0.1µF disc or 1µF tantalum input bypass capacitor (Cin) is recommended to reduce the sensitivity to input line impedance.
The adjustment terminal may be bypassed to ground to improve ripple rejection. This capacitor (Cadj) prevents ripple from being
amplified as the output voltage is rejection about 15dB at 120 HZ in a 10V application.
Although the TS317L is stable with no output capacitance, like any feedback circuit, certain values of external capacitance can
cause excessive ringing. An output increased. A 10uµF capacitor should improve ripple capacitance (Co) in the form of a 1uF
tantalum or 25uF aluminum electrolytic capacitor on the output swamps this effect and insures stability.
6/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Application information (Continue)
Figure 19. “LABORATORY” power supply with adjustable current limit and output voltage
Figure 21. 5V Electronic Shutdown Regulator
Figure 20. Adjustable Current Limiter
7/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Application information (Continue)
Figure 22. Slow Turn-on Regulator
Figure 23. Current Regulator
8/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
TO-92 Mechanical Drawing
TO-92 DIMENSION
DIM
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
4.30
4.70
0.169
0.185
B
4.30
4.70
0.169
0.185
C
14.30(typ)
0.563(typ)
D
0.43
0.49
0.017
0.019
E
2.19
2.81
0.086
0.111
F
3.30
3.70
0.130
0.146
G
2.42
2.66
0.095
0.105
H
0.37
0.43
0.015
0.017
Marking Diagram
Y
M
L
= Year Code
= Month Code
(A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep,
J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec)
= Lot Code
9/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
SOP-8 Mechanical Drawing
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
K
M
P
R
SOP-8 DIMENSION
MILLIMETERS
INCHES
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX.
4.80
5.00
0.189
0.196
3.80
4.00
0.150
0.157
1.35
1.75
0.054
0.068
0.35
0.49
0.014
0.019
0.40
1.25
0.016
0.049
1.27BSC
0.05BSC
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.009
0º
7º
0º
7º
5.80
6.20
0.229
0.244
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.019
Marking Diagram
Y
M
L
= Year Code
= Month Code
(A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep,
J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec)
= Lot Code
10/11
Version: B07
TS317L
3-Terminal Adjustable Positive Voltage Regulator
Notice
Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf,
assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.
Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any
intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC’s terms and conditions of sale for
such products, TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale
and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability,
or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers
using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for
any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
11/11
Version: B07