LT3015 1.5A, Low Noise, Negative Linear Regulator with Precision Current Limit DESCRIPTION FEATURES n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Output Current: 1.5A Dropout Voltage: 310mV Precision Current Limit with Foldback Low Output Noise: 60μVRMS (10Hz to 100kHz) Low Quiescent Current: 1.1mA Precision Positive or Negative Shutdown Logic Fast Transient Response Wide Input Voltage Range: –1.8V to –30V Adjustable Output Voltage Range: –1.22V to –29.5V Controlled Quiescent Current in Dropout < 1μA Quiescent Current in Shutdown Stable with 10μF Output Capacitor Stable with Ceramic, Tantalum or Aluminum Capacitors Thermal Limit with Hysteresis Reverse Output Protection 5-Lead TO-220 and DD-Pak, Thermally Enhanced 12-Lead MSOP and 8-Lead 3mm × 3mm × 0.75mm DFN Packages APPLICATIONS n n n n n The LT®3015 is a low noise, low dropout, negative linear regulator with fast transient response. The device supplies up to 1.5A of output current at a typical dropout voltage of 310mV. Operating quiescent current is typically 1.1mA and drops to < 1μA in shutdown. Quiescent current is also well controlled in dropout. In addition to fast transient response, the LT3015 exhibits very low output noise, making it ideal for noise sensitive applications. The LT3015 regulator is stable with a minimum 10μF output capacitor. Moreover, the regulator can use small ceramic capacitors without the necessary addition of ESR as is common with other regulators. Internal protection circuitry includes reverse output protection, precision current limit with foldback and thermal limit with hysteresis. The LT3015 is available as an adjustable device with a –1.22V reference voltage. Packages include the 5-lead TO-220 and DD-Pak, a thermally enhanced 12-lead MSOP and the low profile (0.75 mm) 8-lead 3mm × 3mm DFN. L, LT, LTC, LTM, ThinSOT, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Post-Regulator for Switching Supplies Negative Logic Supplies Low Noise Instrumentation Industrial Supplies Negative Complement to the LT1963A Dropout Voltage TYPICAL APPLICATION 450 –5V, –1.5A, Low-Noise Regulator 10μF SHDN VIN –5.5V TO –30V 3.40k 1% 10μF ADJ 10.5k 1% IN OUT 3015 TA01 VOUT –5V –1.5A DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) GND LT3015 TJ = 25°C 400 350 300 DD-PAK/TO-220 250 200 DFN/MSOP 150 100 50 0 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3015 TA01a 3015f 1 LT3015 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) IN Pin Voltage .........................................................±33V OUT Pin Voltage (Note 10) ......................................±33V OUT to IN Differential Voltage (Note 10) ........–0.3V, 33V ADJ Pin Voltage (with Respect to IN Pin) (Note 10) .............–0.3V, 33V SHDN Pin Voltage (with Respect to IN Pin) (Note 10) .............–0.3V, 55V SHDN Pin Voltage (with Respect to GND Pin) ..........................–33V, 22V Output Short-Circuit Duration .......................... Indefinite Operating Junction Temperature Range (Note 9) E-, I-Grade ........................................ –40°C to 125°C MP-Grade ......................................... –55°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10Sec) MS12E Package ................................................ 300°C Q, T Packages ................................................... 250°C PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW IN 1 IN 2 SHDN 3 GND 4 TOP VIEW IN IN IN IN SHDN GND 8 OUT 7 OUT 9 IN 6 ADJ 5 GND DD PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm s 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 40°C/W, θJC = 7.5°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS IN, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB 12 11 10 9 8 7 13 IN OUT OUT OUT OUT ADJ GND MSE PACKAGE 12-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 37°C/W, θJC = 10°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 13) IS IN, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB FRONT VIEW TAB IS IN 1 2 3 4 5 6 FRONT VIEW 5 OUT 5 OUT 4 ADJ 4 ADJ 3 IN 3 IN 2 GND 2 GND 1 SHDN 1 SHDN Q PACKAGE 5-LEAD PLASTIC DD-PAK TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 14°C/W, θJC = 3°C/W TAB IS IN T PACKAGE 5-LEAD PLASTIC TO-220 TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 50°C/W, θJC = 3°C/W 3015f 2 LT3015 ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT3015EDD#PBF LT3015EDD#TRPBF LFXS 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LT3015IDD#PBF LT3015IDD#TRPBF LFXS 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LT3015EMSE#PBF LT3015EMSE#TRPBF 3015 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C LT3015IMSE#PBF LT3015IMSE#TRPBF 3015 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C LT3015MPMSE#PBF LT3015MPMSE#TRPBF 3015 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –55°C to 125°C LT3015EQ#PBF LT3015EQ#TRPBF LT3015Q 5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak –40°C to 125°C LT3015IQ#PBF LT3015IQ#TRPBF LT3015Q 5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak –40°C to 125°C LT3015MPQ#PBF LT3015MPQ#TRPBF LT3015Q 5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak –55°C to 125°C LT3015ET#PBF LT3015ET#TRPBF LT3015T 5-Lead Plastic TO-220 –40°C to 125°C LT3015IT#PBF LT3015IT#TRPBF LT3015T 5-Lead Plastic TO-220 –40°C to 125°C LEAD BASED FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT3015EDD LT3015EDD#TR LFXS 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LT3015IDD LT3015IDD#TR LFXS 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LT3015EMSE LT3015EMSE#TR 3015 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C LT3015IMSE LT3015IMSE#TR 3015 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 125°C LT3015MPMSE LT3015MPMSE#TR 3015 12-Lead Plastic MSOP –55°C to 125°C LT3015EQ LT3015EQ#TR LT3015Q 5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak –40°C to 125°C LT3015IQ LT3015IQ#TR LT3015Q 5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak –40°C to 125°C LT3015MPQ LT3015MPQ#TR LT3015Q 5-Lead Plastic DD-Pak –55°C to 125°C LT3015ET LT3015ET#TR LT3015T 5-Lead Plastic TO-220 –40°C to 125°C LT3015IT LT3015IT#TR LT3015T 5-Lead Plastic TO-220 –40°C to 125°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. PARAMETER CONDITIONS Minimum IN Pin Voltage (Note 11) ILOAD = –0.5A ILOAD = –1.5A MIN l ADJ Pin Voltage (Notes 2, 3) VIN = –2.3V, ILOAD= –1mA –30V < VIN < –2.3V, –1.5A < ILOAD < –1mA l Line Regulation (Note 2) ΔVIN = –2.3V to –30V, ILOAD = –1mA l Load Regulation (Note 2) VIN = –2.3V, ΔILOAD = –1mA to –1.5A VIN = –2.3V, ΔILOAD = –1mA to –1.5A l –1.208 –1.196 TYP MAX UNITS –1.75 –1.8 –2.3 –1.22 –1.22 –1.232 –1.244 2.5 6 mV 2 3.8 9 mV mV V V V 3015f 3 LT3015 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. PARAMETER CONDITIONS Dropout Voltage VIN = VOUT(NOMINAL) (Notes 4, 5) ILOAD = –1mA ILOAD = –1mA ILOAD = –100mA ILOAD = –100mA ILOAD = –500mA (DFN/MSOP) ILOAD = –500mA (DFN/MSOP) ILOAD = –500mA (DD-PAK/TO-220) ILOAD = –500mA (DD-PAK/TO-220) ILOAD = –1.5A (DFN/MSOP) ILOAD = –1.5A (DFN/MSOP) ILOAD = –1.5A (DD-PAK/TO-220) ILOAD = –1.5A (DD-PAK/TO-220) MIN l 0.31 l 0.41 l l l l l l COUT = 10μF, ILOAD = –1.5A, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz ADJ Pin Bias Current (Notes 2, 7) VIN = –2.3V Shutdown Threshold (Note 11) VOUT = Off-to-On (Positive) VOUT = Off-to-On (Negative) VOUT = On-to-Off (Positive) VOUT = On-to-Off (Negative) SHDN Pin Current (Note 8) V V V V V V V V V V V V 0.2 l Output Voltage Noise UNITS 0.17 l ILOAD = 0mA ILOAD = –1mA ILOAD = –100mA ILOAD = –500mA ILOAD = –1.5A MAX 0.095 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.23 0.32 0.27 0.39 0.39 0.5 0.51 0.68 0.1 l GND Pin Current VIN = VOUT(NOMINAL) (Notes 4, 6) TYP 0.055 1.1 1.15 2.9 9.5 35 2.4 2.5 7.0 23 70 60 mA mA mA mA mA μVRMS –200 30 200 nA l l l l 1.07 –1.34 0.5 1.21 –1.20 0.73 –0.73 1.35 –1.06 –0.5 V V V V VSHDN = 0V VSHDN = 15V VSHDN = –15V l l l –1.0 0 17 –2.8 10 27 –4.5 μA μA μA Quiescent Current in Shutdown VIN = –6V, SHDN = 0V l 0.01 6 μA Ripple Rejection VIN - VOUT = –1.5V (Avg), VRIPPLE = 0.5VP-P fRIPPLE = 120Hz, ILOAD = –1.5A Current Limit VIN = –2.3V, VOUT = 0V VIN = –2.3V, ΔVOUT = 0.1V l l Input Reverse Leakage Current VIN = 30V, VOUT, VADJ, VSHDN = Open Circuit l Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2. The LT3015 is tested and specified for these conditions with the ADJ pin connected to the OUT pin. Note 3. Maximum junction temperature limits operating conditions. The regulated output voltage specification does not apply for all possible combinations of input voltage and output current. If operating at maximum output current, limit the input voltage range. If operating at maximum input voltage, limit the output current range. Note 4. To satisfy minimum input voltage requirements, the LT3015 is tested and specified for these conditions with an external resistor divider (54.9k top, 49.9k bottom) for an output voltage of –2.56V. The external resistor adds 25μA of DC load on the output. Note 5. Dropout voltage is the minimum input-to-output voltage differential needed to maintain regulation at a specified output current. In dropout, the output voltage is: VIN + VDROPOUT. 55 65 dB 1.8 1.75 2.0 1.95 2.2 2.15 A A 1.55 1.7 mA Note 6. GND pin current is tested with VIN = VOUT(NOMINAL) and a current source load. Therefore, the device is tested while operating in dropout. This is the worst-case GND pin current. GND pin current decreases slightly at higher input voltages. Note 7. Positive ADJ pin bias current flows into the ADJ pin. Note 8. Positive SHDN pin current flows into the SHDN pin. Note 9. The LT3015 is tested and specified under pulsed load conditions such that TJ ≅ TA. The LT3015E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 125°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C to 125°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls. The LT3015I is guaranteed over the full –40°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. The LT3015MP is 100% tested and guaranteed over the full –55°C to 125°C operating junction temperature range. Note 10. Parasitic diodes exist internally between the OUT, ADJ, SHDN pins and the IN pin. Do not drive the OUT, ADJ, and SHDN pins more that 0.3V below the IN pin during fault conditions, and these pins must remain at a voltage more positive than IN during normal operation. Note 11. The SHDN threshold must be met to ensure device operation. 3015f 4 LT3015 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Typical Dropout Voltage (DFN/MSOP) TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Guaranteed Dropout Voltage (DFN/MSOP) 450 Dropout Voltage (DFN/MSOP) 600 500 450 400 300 250 200 150 125°C 25°C –40°C –55°C 100 50 TJ ≤ 125°C 400 300 TJ ≤ 25°C 200 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 0 200 125°C 25°C –40°C –55°C 500 TJ ≤ 125°C 600 500 400 TJ ≤ 25°C 300 200 0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 300 IL = –0.5A 200 IL = –1mA 3015 G05 Quiescent Current 3015 G06 LT3015 ADJ Pin Voltage LT3015 Output Voltage –1.244 –1.4 –1.238 –1.2 –5.100 VIN = –2.3V IL = –1mA –5.075 ADJ PIN VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) –1.232 VIN = –6V –0.4 RL = 120kΩ, IL = –10μA VOUT = –1.22V –1.226 –1.220 –1.214 –1.208 –1.202 –0.2 VSHDN = 0V 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3015 G07 IL = –0.1A 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 3015 G04 –0.6 IL = –1.5A 400 = TEST POINTS 0 –0.8 IL = –1mA 100 100 0 VSHDN = VIN IL = –0.1A Dropout Voltage (DD-PAK/TO-220) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 300 IL = –0.5A 150 600 700 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 200 3015 G03 800 500 QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) 250 Guaranteed Dropout Voltage (DD-PAK/TO-220) 600 0 300 3015 G02 Typical Dropout Voltage (DD-PAK/TO-220) 400 IL = –1.5A 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 3015 G01 100 350 50 = TEST POINTS 0 0 400 100 100 0 –1 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 350 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 500 VIN = –5.5V IL = –1mA VOUT = –5V –5.050 –5.025 –5.000 –4.975 –4.950 –1.196 –4.925 –1.192 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) –4.900 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3015 G08 3015 G09 3015f 5 LT3015 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS LT3015 Quiescent Current LT3015 Quiescent Current –1.2 –25 –0.6 TJ = 25°C VOUT = –1.22V RL = 121kΩ –0.2 –0.8 –0.6 TJ = 25°C VOUT = –5V RL = 499kΩ –0.4 GND PIN CURRENT (mA) –0.8 QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) VSHDN = 0V 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 –10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) LT3015 GND Pin Current RL = 10Ω IL = –0.5A* RL = 50Ω IL = –0.1A* RL = 5kΩ IL = –1mA* 1.4 VIN = –2.3V VOUT = –1.22V TJ = –55°C –25 TJ = –40°C –20 –15 –10 TJ = 25°C –5 5 POSITIVE SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V) RL = 3.3Ω IL = –1.5A* –30 GND PIN CURRENT (mA) 30 TJ = 125°C –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 –10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) TURN ON THRESHOLD 20 –0.4 –0.2 SHDN PIN CURRENT (μA) –1.2 –0.6 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3015 G16 0.6 0.4 0.2 SHDN Pin Input Current 24 VIN = –30V POSITIVE CURRENT FLOWS INTO THE PIN 21 15 10 5 0 –5 VIN = –2.3V TURN OFF THRESHOLD 3015 G15 25 TURN OFF THRESHOLD 0.8 SHDN Pin Input Current Negative SHDN Pin Thresholds –1.4 –0.8 1.0 3015 G14 3015 G13 –1.0 TURN ON THRESHOLD 1.2 VIN = –2.3V 0.0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 0.0 –0.2 –0.4 –0.6 –0.8 –1.0 –1.2 –1.4 –1.6 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 0 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 –10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Positive SHDN Pin Thresholds GND Pin Current vs ILOAD TJ = 25°C VSHDN = VIN *FOR VOUT = –5V 10 RL = 12Ω IL = –0.1A* 3015 G12 –35 15 RL = 1.2kΩ IL = –1mA* 3015 G10 40 20 RL = 2.4Ω IL = –0.5A* 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 –9 –10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3015 G10 25 –10 0 0 35 RL = 0.81Ω IL = –1.5A* –15 VSHDN = 0V 0 0 –20 –5 –0.2 SHDN PIN CURRENT (μA) QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) –1.0 –0.4 TJ = 25°C VSHDN = VIN *FOR VOUT = –1.22V VSHDN = VIN –1.0 GND PIN CURRENT (mA) LT3015 GND Pin Current –1.2 VSHDN = VIN NEGATIVE SHDN PIN THRESHOLD (V) TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 125°C 25°C –55°C –10 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 SHDN PIN VOLTAGE (V) 3015 G17 18 15 VIN = –15V POSITIVE CURRENT FLOWS INTO THE PIN VSHDN = 15V 12 9 6 3 0 VSHDN = –15V –3 –6 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3015 G18 3015f 6 LT3015 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ADJ Pin Bias Current ADJ Pin Bias Current 200 –10.0 50 0 –50 –100 VIN = –2.3V POSITIVE CURRENT FLOWS INTO THE PIN 70 –8.0 LINE REGULATION (mV) 100 60 50 40 Load Regulation VOUT = –1.22V –16 –20 –24 –1.6 –2.0 –1.8 CURRENT LIMIT (A) CURRENT LIMIT (A) LOAD REGULATION (mV) –8 Current Limit vs Temperature –2.2 125°C 25°C –55°C –2.0 VOUT = –5V –28 VIN = VOUT(NOMINAL) –1V ΔIL = –1mA TO –1.5A –32 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) –1.4 –1.2 –1.0 –0.8 –0.6 –1.4 –1.2 –1.0 –0.8 –0.6 –0.2 VOUT = 0V 0.0 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 INPUT/OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V) 3015 G27 LT3015 Input Ripple Rejection 70 COUT = 47μF RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 60 40 30 20 10M 3015 G28 Ripple Rejection vs Temperature 70 COUT = 47μF, CFF = 10nF COUT = 10μF, CFF = 10nF COUT = 10μF, CFF = 0 50 40 30 20 TJ = 25°C I = –1.5A 10 L VOUT = –5V VIN = –6.5V + VRMS RIPPLE 0 100 1k 10k 100k 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) 60 RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) LT3015 Input Ripple Rejection 50 40 30 20 10 1M VIN = –2.3V VOUT = 0V 0.0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) –30 3015 G26 70 COUT = 10μF TJ = 25°C IL = –1.5A 10 V OUT = –1.22V VIN = –2.7V 0 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) –1.6 –0.4 –0.2 3015 G22 50 ΔVIN = –2.3V TO –30V VOUT = –1.22V 3015 G21 –0.4 RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) –3.0 Current Limit vs VIN –VOUT –2.2 –1.8 60 –4.0 3015 G20 0 –12 –5.0 0.0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) –3 –6 –9 –12 –15 –18 –21 –24 –27 –30 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3015 G19 ΔVIN = –5.5V TO –30V VOUT = –5V –6.0 –1.0 20 0 –7.0 –2.0 TJ = 25°C POSITIVE CURRENT FLOWS INTO THE PIN 30 –200 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) –4 IL = –1mA –9.0 ADJ PIN BIAS CURRENT (nA) ADJ PIN BIAS CURRENT (nA) Line Regulation 80 150 –150 TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. 10M 3015 G29 IL = –1.5A VOUT = –1.22V VIN = –2.7V + 0.5VP-P RIPPLE AT f = 120Hz 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3015 G30 3015f 7 LT3015 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Input Voltage TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. RMS Output Noise vs Load Current Output Noise Spectral Density –2.2 IL = –1mA –1.6 IL = –1.5A –1.4 –1.2 –1.0 –0.8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.2 V SHDN = VIN 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TEMPERATURE (°C) 10 TJ = 25°C COUT = 10μF IL = –1.5A IFB-DIVIDER = 100μA VOUT = –5V CFF = 0 1 VOUT = –1.22V VOUT = –5V CFF = 10nF OUTPUT NOISE (μVRMS) MINIMUM INPUT VOLTAGE (V) –1.8 OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY (μV/√Hz) 250 –2.0 COUT = 10μF 225 IFB-DIVIDER = 100μA TJ = 25°C 200 f = 10Hz TO 100KHz 175 VOUT = –5V, CFF = 0 VOUT = –5V, CFF = 120pF 150 125 100 VOUT = –5V, CFF = 1nF 75 50 25 VSHDN = VIN 0.1 10 100 3015 G31 VOUT = –1.22V VOUT = –5V, CFF = 10nF 0 –1m 100k 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) –10m –100m LOAD CURRENT (A) –1 3015 G33 3015 G32 LT3015 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise RMS Output Noise vs Feedforward Capacitor (CFF) 250 IL = –1.5A COUT = 10μF f = 10Hz TO 100kHz IFB-DIVIDER = 100μA TJ = 25°C 225 200 OUTPUT NOISE (μVRMS) LT3015 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise, CFF = 0 175 150 VOUT 200μV/DIV VOUT 100μV/DIV 125 100 VOUT = –5V 75 VOUT = –1.22V 50 25 0 10p 100p 1n 10n 100n FEEDFORWARD CAPACITANCE, CFF (F) COUT = 10μF VOUT = –1.22V IL = –1.5A 1μ 3015 G34 1ms/DIV 3015 G35 COUT = 10μF VOUT = –5V IL = –1.5A CFF = 0 SHDN Transient Response, IL = –5mA, CFF = 0 LT3015 10Hz to 100kHz Output Noise, CFF = 10nF 1ms/DIV 3015 G36 SHDN Transient Response, IL = –1.5A, CFF = 0 VSHDN 1V/DIV VSHDN 1V/DIV VOUT 200μV/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV RL = 3.3Ω VOUT 2V/DIV RL = 1kΩ COUT = 10μF VOUT = –5V IL = –1.5A CFF = 10nF 1ms/DIV 3015 G37 COUT = 10μF VOUT = –5V CFF = 0 25ms/DIV 3015 G23 COUT = 10μF VOUT = –5V CFF = 0 250μs/DIV 3015 G24 3015f 8 LT3015 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS SHDN Transient Response, IL = –1.5A, CFF = 10nF TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. LT3015 Transient Response, COUT = 10μF Start-Up Time vs CFF 100 IL = –1.5A IFB-DIVIDER = 100μA 10 TJ = 25°C START-UP TIME (mS) VSHDN 1V/DIV VOUT 2V/DIV RL = 3.3Ω VOUT = –12V VOUT 100mV/DIV VOUT = –15V 1.0 VOUT = –5V 0.1 IOUT 1A/DIV VOUT = –3V 0.01 VOUT = –1.22V COUT = 10μF VOUT = –5V CFF = 10nF 250μs/DIV 3015 G25 0.001 100p 1n 10n FEEDFORWARD CAPACITOR, CFF (F) COUT = 10μF 25μs/DIV VOUT = –1.22V ΔIOUT = –50mA TO –1.5A 100n 3015 G38 LT3015 Transient Response, COUT = 47μF LT3015 Transient Response, CFF = 0, COUT = 10μF VOUT 100mV/DIV 3015 G39 LT3015 Transient Response, CFF = 10nF, COUT = 10μF VOUT 100mV/DIV VOUT 100mV/DIV IOUT 1A/DIV IOUT 1A/DIV IOUT 1A/DIV COUT = 47μF 25μs/DIV VOUT = –1.22V ΔIOUT = –50mA TO –1.5A 3015 G40 COUT = 10μF 25μs/DIV VOUT = –5V CFF = 0 IFB-DIVIDER = 100μA ΔIOUT = –50mA TO –1.5A 3015 G41 COUT = 10μF 25μs/DIV VOUT = –5V CFF = 10nF IFB-DIVIDER = 100μA ΔIOUT = –50mA TO –1.5A 3015 G42 LT3015 Transient Response, CFF = 10nF, COUT = 47μF VOUT 100mV/DIV IOUT 1A/DIV COUT = 47μF 25μs/DIV VOUT = –5V CFF = 10nF IFB-DIVIDER = 100μA ΔIOUT = –50mA TO –1.5A 3015 G43 3015f 9 LT3015 PIN FUNCTIONS (DFN/MSOP/Q/T) IN (Pins 1, 2, Exposed Pad Pin 9 / 1, 2, 3, 4, Exposed Pad Pin 13 / 3, Tab / 3, Tab ): Input. These pins supply power to the regulator. The Tab of the DD-Pak, TO-220 and the exposed backside pad of the DFN and MSOP packages is an electrical connection to IN and to the device’s substrate. For proper electrical and thermal performance, tie all IN pins together and tie IN to the exposed backside or Tab of the relevant package on the PCB. See the Applications Information Section for thermal considerations and calculating junction temperature. The LT3015 requires a bypass capacitor at IN. In general, a battery’s output impedance rises with frequency, so include a bypass capacitor in battery powered applications. An input bypass capacitor in the range of 1μF to 10μF generally suffices, but applications with large load transients may require higher input capacitance to prevent input supply droop and prevent the regulator from entering dropout. SHDN (Pin 3 / 5 / 1 / 1): Shutdown. Use the SHDN pin to put the LT3015 into a micropower shutdown state. The SHDN function is bi-directional, allowing use of either positive or negative logic. The SHDN pin threshold voltages are referenced to GND. The output of the LT3015 is OFF if the SHDN pin is pulled within ±0.73V of GND. Driving the SHDN pin more than ±1.21V turns the LT3015 ON. Drive the SHDN pin with either a logic gate or with open collector/drain logic using a pull-up resistor. The resistor supplies the pull-up current of the open collector/drain gate, typically several microamperes. The typical SHDN pin current is 2.8μA out of the pin (for negative logic) or 17μA into the pin (for positive logic). If the SHDN function is unused, connect the SHDN pin to VIN to turn the device ON. If the SHDN pin is floated, then the LT3015 is OFF. A parasitic diode exists between SHDN and IN of the LT3015. Therefore, do not drive the SHDN pin more than 0.3V below IN during normal operation or during a fault condition. The SHDN pin can also be used to set a programmable undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold for the regulator input supply. GND (Pins 4, 5 / 6, 7 / 2 / 2): Ground. Tie all GND pin(s) together and tie the bottom of the output voltage setting resistor divider directly to the GND pin(s) for optimum load regulation performance. ADJ (Pin 6 / 8 / 4 / 4): Adjust. This pin is the error amplifier’s non-inverting input. It has a typical bias current of 30nA that flows into the pin. The ADJ pin reference voltage is –1.22V referred to GND, and the output voltage range is –1.22V to –29.5V. A parasitic substrate diode exists between ADJ and IN of the LT3015. Therefore, do not drive ADJ more than 0.3V below IN during normal operation or during a fault condition. OUT (Pins 7, 8 / 9, 10, 11, 12 / 5 / 5): Output. These pins supply power to the load. Tie all OUT pins together for best performance. Use a minimum output capacitor of 10μF to prevent oscillations. Large load transient applications require larger output capacitors to limit peak voltage transients. See the Applications Information section for more information on output capacitance. A parasitic substrate diode exists between OUT and IN of the LT3015. Therefore, do not drive OUT more than 0.3V below IN during normal operation or during a fault condition. 3015f 10 LT3015 BLOCK DIAGRAM ADJ 1.21V VREF _ OUT – ERROR AMP + + QPOWER NPN DRIVER SHDN BIAS CIRCUITRY – + I LIMIT AMP RSNS – VTH + + – –1.20V ADJ PIN BIAS CURRENT COMPENSATION GND I LIMIT FOLDBACK IN 3015 BD APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LT3015 regulator is a 1.5A negative low dropout linear regulator featuring precision current limit and precision bi-directional shutdown. The device supplies up to 1.5A of output load current at a typical dropout voltage of 310mV. Moreover, the low 1.1mA operating quiescent current drops to less than 1μA in shutdown. In addition to low quiescent current, the LT3015 incorporates several protection features that make it ideal for battery powered applications. In dual supply applications where the regulator’s load is returned to a positive supply, OUT can be pulled above GND by 30V and still allow the LT3015 to start up and operate. GND CIN VIN R1 LT3015 SHDN COUT ADJ R2 IN OUT VOUT 3015 F01 VOUT ⎛ R2 ⎞ = –1.22V ⎜ 1+ ⎟ + (IADJ ) (R2) ⎝ R1 ⎠ VADJ = –1.22V AND IADJ = 30nA AT 25°C OUTPUT RANGE = –1.22 TO – 29.5V Figure 1. Adjustable Operation Adjustable Operation The LT3015 regulator has an output voltage range of –1.22V to –29.5V. Output voltage is set by the ratio of two external resistors as shown in Figure 1. The device regulates the output to maintain the ADJ pin voltage to –1.22V referred to ground. The current in R1 equals –1.22V/R1 and the current in R2 equals the current in R1 plus the ADJ pin bias current. The ADJ pin bias current, 30nA at 25°C, flows into the ADJ pin. Calculate the output voltage using the formula shown in Figure 1. The value of R1 should be less than 50k to minimize errors in the output voltage created by the ADJ pin bias current. Note that in shutdown, the output is off and the divider current is zero. Curves of ADJ Pin Voltage vs Temperature, ADJ Pin Bias Current vs Temperature and ADJ Pin Bias Current vs Input Voltage appear in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. The adjustable device is tested and specified with the ADJ pin tied to the OUT pin for a –1.22V output voltage. Specifications for output voltages greater than –1.22V are proportional to the ratio of the desired VOUT to –1.22V (VOUT/–1.22V). For example, load regulation for an output current change of –1mA to –1.5A is typically 2mV at VOUT = –1.22V. At VOUT = –5V, load regulation equals: (–5V/–1.22V) • (2mV) = 8.2mV 3015f 11 LT3015 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 1 shows 1% resistor divider values for some common output voltages with a resistor divider current of approximately 100μA. to –1.22V output voltage performance regardless of the chosen output voltage (see Transient Response and Output Noise in the Typical Performance Characteristics section). Table 1. Output Voltage Resistor Divider Values VOUT R1 (V) (kΩ) It is important to note that the start-up time is affected by the use of a feedforward capacitor. Start-up time is directly proportional to the size of the feedforward capacitor and the output voltage, and is inversely proportional to the feedback resistor divider current. In particular, it slows to 860μs with a 10nF feedforward capacitor and a 10μF output capacitor for an output voltage set to –5V by a 100μA feedback resistor divider current. R2 (kΩ) –2.5 12.1 12.7 –3.0 12.1 17.8 –3.3 12.1 20.5 –5.0 12.1 37.4 –12.0 12.1 107 –15.0 12.4 140 GND Feedforward Capacitance: Output Voltage Noise, Transient Performance, and PSRR The LT3015 regulators provide low output voltage noise over the 10Hz to 100kHz bandwidth while operating at full load current. Output voltage noise is approximately 240nV/√Hz over this frequency while operating in unity-gain configuration. For higher output voltages (using a resistor divider), the output voltage noise gains up accordingly. To lower the output voltage noise for higher output voltages, include a feedforward capacitor (CFF) from VOUT to VADJ. A good quality, low leakage, capacitor is recommended. This capacitor bypasses the resistor divider network at high frequencies; and hence, reduces the output noise. With the use of a 10nF feedforward capacitor, the output noise decreases from 220μVRMS to 70μVRMS when the output voltage is set to –5V by a 100μA feedback resistor divider. Higher values of output voltage noise are often measured if care is not exercised with regard to circuit layout and testing. Crosstalk from nearby traces induces unwanted noise onto the LT3015’s output. Moreover, power supply ripple rejection (PSRR) must also be considered, as the LT3015 does not exhibit unlimited PSRR; and thus, a small portion of the input noise propagates to the output. Using a feedforward capacitor (CFF) from VOUT to VADJ has the added benefit of improving transient response and PSRR for output voltages greater than –1.22V. With no feedforward capacitor, the response and settling times will increase as the output voltage is raised above –1.22V. Use the equation in Figure 2 to determine the minimum value of CFF to achieve a transient (and noise) performance that is similar CIN COUT R1 LT3015 SHDN ADJ VIN R2 IN CFF OUT VOUT 3015 F02 CFFöO'"t*FB-DIVIDER IFB-DIVIDER = VOUT/(R1+R2) Figure 2. Feedforward Capacitor for Fast Transient Response, Low Noise, and High PSRR Output Capacitance and Transient Performance The LT3015 regulator is stable with a wide range of output capacitors. The ESR of the output capacitor affects stability, most notably with small capacitors. Use a minimum output capacitor of 10μF with an ESR of 500mΩ or less to prevent oscillations. The LT3015’s load transient response is a function of output capacitance. Larger values of output capacitance decrease the peak deviations and provide improved transient response for larger load current changes. Extra consideration must be given to the use of ceramic capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with different behavior across temperature and applied voltage. The most common dielectrics used are specified with EIA temperature characteristic codes of Z5U, Y5V, X5R, and X7R. The Z5U and Y5V dielectrics are good for providing high capacitances in a small package, but they tend to have strong voltage and temperature coefficients as shown in Figures 3 and 4. When used with a 5V regulator, a 16V 10μF Y5V capacitor 3015f 12 LT3015 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION can exhibit an effective value as low as 1μF to 2μF for the DC bias voltage applied and over the operating temperature range. The X5R and X7R dielectrics result in more stable characteristics and are more suitable for use as the output capacitor. The X7R type has better stability across temperature, while the X5R is less expensive and is available in higher values. Care still must be exercised when using X5R and X7R capacitors; the X5R and X7R codes only specify operating temperature range and maximum capacitance change over temperature. Capacitance change due to DC bias with X5R and X7R capacitors is better than Y5V and Z5U capacitors, but can still be significant enough to drop capacitor values below appropriate levels. Capacitor DC bias characteristics tend to improve as component case size increases, but expected capacitance at operating voltage should be verified in situ for all applications. Voltage and temperature coefficients are not the only sources of problems. Some ceramic capacitors have a piezoelectric response. A piezoelectric device generates voltage across its terminals due to mechanical stress, similar to the way a piezoelectric microphone works. For a ceramic capacitor, the stress can be induced by vibrations in the system or thermal transients. The resulting voltages produced can cause appreciable amounts of noise. A ceramic capacitor produced the trace in Figure 5 in response to light tapping from a pencil. Similar vibration induced behavior can masquerade as increased output voltage noise. VOUT 1mV/DIV 20 BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V, 1210 CASE SIZE, 10μF CHANGE IN VALUE (%) 0 X5R –20 VOUT = –1.3V COUT = 10μF IL = 10μA –40 –60 1ms/DIV 3015 F05 Figure 5. Noise Resulting from Tapping on a Ceramic Capacitor Y5V –80 Overload Recovery –100 0 2 4 16 14 6 12 8 10 DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V) 3015 F03 Figure 3. Ceramic Capacitor DC Bias Characteristics 40 BOTH CAPACITORS ARE 16V, 1210 CASE SIZE, 10μF CHANGE IN VALUE (%) 20 X5R 0 –20 –40 Y5V –60 –80 –100 –50 –25 0 25 75 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 125 3015 F04 Figure 4. Ceramic Capacitor Temperature Characteristics Like many IC power regulators, the LT3015 has safe operating area protection. The safe operating area protection activates at IN-to-OUT differential voltages greater than 8V. The safe area protection decreases current limit as the IN-to-OUT differential voltage increases and keeps the power transistor inside a safe operating region for all values of forward input-to-output voltage up to the LT3015’s Absolute Maximum Ratings. When power is first applied and input voltage rises, the output follows the input and keeps the IN-to-OUT differential voltage small, allowing the regulator to supply large output currents and start-up into high current loads. With a high input voltage, a problem can occur wherein removal of an output short does not allow the output voltage to fully recover. Other LTC negative linear regulators such as the LT1175 and LT1964 also exhibit this phenomenon, so it is not unique to the LT3015. 3015f 13 LT3015 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The problem occurs with a heavy output load when input voltage is high and output voltage is low. Such situations occur easily after the removal of a short-circuit or if the shutdown pin is pulled high after the input voltage has already been turned on. The load line for such a load intersects the output current curve at two points. If this happens, the regulator has two stable output operating points. With this double intersection, the input power supply may need to be cycled down to zero and brought up again to make the output recover. Shutdown/UVLO The SHDN pin is used to put the LT3015 into a micropower shutdown state. The LT3015 has an accurate –1.20V threshold (during turn-on) on the SHDN pin. This threshold can be used in conjunction with a resistor divider from the system input supply to define an accurate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold for the regulator. The SHDN pin current (at the threshold) needs to be considered when determining the resistor divider network. Thermal Considerations The LT3015’s maximum rated junction temperature of 125°C limits its power handling capability. Two components comprise the power dissipated by the device: 1. Output current multiplied by the input-to-output differential voltage: IOUT • (VIN - VOUT) and 2. GND pin current multiplied by the input voltage: IGND • VIN Determine GND pin current using the GND Pin Current curves in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. Total power dissipation is the sum of the above two components. The LT3015 regulator incorporates a thermal shutdown circuit designed to protect the device during overload conditions. The typical thermal shutdown temperature is 165°C and the circuit incorporates about 8°C of hysteresis. For continuous normal conditions, do not exceed the maximum junction temperature rating of 125°C. Carefully consider all sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambient, including other heat sources mounted in close proximity to the LT3015. The undersides of the DFN and MSOP packages have exposed metal from the lead frame to the die attachment. Both packages allow heat to directly transfer from the die junction to the printed circuit board metal to control maximum operating junction temperature. The dual-in-line pin arrangement allows metal to extend beyond the ends of the package on the topside (component side) of the PCB. Connect this metal to IN on the PCB. The multiple IN and OUT pins of the LT3015 also assist in spreading heat to the PCB. For surface mount devices, heat sinking is accomplished by using the heat spreading capabilities of the PC board and its copper traces. Copper board stiffeners and plated through-holes can also be used to spread the heat generated by power devices. Tables 2-4 list thermal resistance as a function of copper area in a fixed board size. All measurements were taken in still air on a 4 layer FR-4 board with 1oz solid internal planes and 2oz top/bottom external trace planes with a total board thickness of 1.6mm. The four layers were electrically isolated with no thermal vias present. PCB layers, copper weight, board layout and thermal vias will affect the resultant thermal resistance. For more information on thermal resistance and high thermal conductivity test boards, refer to JEDEC standard JESD51, notably JESD51-12 and JESD51-7. Achieving low thermal resistance necessitates attention to detail and careful PCB layout. 3015f 14 LT3015 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 2. Measured Thermal Resistance for DFN Package COPPER AREA TOP SIDE* BACKSIDE BOARD AREA THERMAL RESISTANCE (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) 2500mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 40°C/W 1000mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 40°C/W 225mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 41°C/W 100mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 42°C/W *Device is mounted on topside Thus: P = –500mA(–3.465V + 2.5V) + –6.5mA • (–3.465V) = 0.505W Using a DFN package, the thermal resistance is in the range of 40°C/W to 42°C/W depending on the copper area. Therefore, the junction temperature rise above ambient approximately equals: 0.505W • 41°C/W = 20.7°C Table 3. Measured Thermal Resistance for MSOP Package COPPER AREA The maximum junction temperature equals the maximum ambient temperature plus the maximum junction temperature rise above ambient or: TOP SIDE* BACKSIDE BOARD AREA THERMAL RESISTANCE (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) 2500mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 37°C/W 1000mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 37°C/W 225mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 38°C/W Protection Features 100mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 40°C/W The LT3015 incorporates several protection features that make it ideal for use in battery-powered applications. In addition to the normal protection features associated with monolithic regulators, such as current limiting and thermal limiting, the device protects itself against reverse input voltages and reverse output voltages. *Device is mounted on topside Table 4. Measured Thermal Resistance for DD-Pak Package COPPER AREA TOP SIDE* BACKSIDE BOARD AREA THERMAL RESISTANCE (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) 2500mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 14°C/W 1000mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 16°C/W 225mm2 2500mm2 2500mm2 19°C/W *Device is mounted on topside T Package, 5-Lead TO-220 Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Case) = 3°C/W Calculating Junction Temperature Example: Given an output voltage of –2.5V, an input voltage range of –3.3V ± 5%, an output current range of 1mA to 500mA, and a maximum ambient temperature of 85°C, what is the maximum junction temperature? TJMAX = 85°C + 20.7°C = 105.7°C Precision current limit and thermal overload protections are intended to protect the LT3015 against current overload conditions at the output of the device. For normal operation, do not allow the the junction temperature to exceed 125°C. Pulling the LT3015’s output above ground induces no damage to the part. If IN is left open circuit or grounded, OUT can be pulled above GND by 30V. In addition, OUT acts like an open circuit, i.e. no current flows into the pin. If IN is powered by a voltage source, OUT sinks the LT3105’s short-circuit current and protects itself by thermal limiting. In this case, grounding the SHDN pin turns off the device and stops OUT from sinking the short-circuit current. The power dissipated by the LT3015 equals: IOUT(MAX) • (VIN(MAX) - VOUT) + IGND • (VIN(MAX)) where: IOUT(MAX) = –500mA VIN(MAX) = –3.465V IGND at (IOUT = –500mA, VIN = –3.465V) = –6.5mA 3015f 15 LT3015 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Adjustable Current Sink R1 2k C1 10μF LT1004-1.2 R8 100k GND R2 82.5k R3 2k C2 10μF LT3015 R4 0.01Ω VIN < –2.3V R5 2.2k SHDN ADJ IN OUT R6 2.2k RLOAD R7 475Ω C3 1μF 2 3 – 8 1/2 LT1350 1 + 4 C4 3.3μF 3015 TA04 NOTE: ADJUST R3 FOR 0 TO –1.5A CONSTANT CURRENT PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DD Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698 Rev C) R = 0.125 TYP 5 0.40 ± 0.10 8 0.70 ±0.05 3.5 ±0.05 1.65 ±0.05 2.10 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 3.00 ±0.10 (4 SIDES) 1.65 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 PACKAGE TOP MARK (NOTE 6) OUTLINE (DD8) DFN 0509 REV C 0.25 ± 0.05 0.200 REF 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED 0.75 ±0.05 4 0.25 ± 0.05 1 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.10 0.00 – 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 3015f 16 LT3015 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION MSE Package 12-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1666 Rev D) BOTTOM VIEW OF EXPOSED PAD OPTION 2.845 t 0.102 (.112 t .004) 5.23 (.206) MIN 2.845 t 0.102 (.112 t .004) 0.889 t 0.127 (.035 t .005) 6 1 1.651 t 0.102 3.20 – 3.45 (.065 t .004) (.126 – .136) 0.12 REF 12 0.65 0.42 t 0.038 (.0256) (.0165 t .0015) BSC TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0.254 (.010) 0.35 REF 4.039 t 0.102 (.159 t .004) (NOTE 3) DETAIL “B” CORNER TAIL IS PART OF DETAIL “B” THE LEADFRAME FEATURE. FOR REFERENCE ONLY 7 NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE 0.406 t 0.076 (.016 t .003) REF 12 11 10 9 8 7 DETAIL “A” 0s – 6s TYP 3.00 t 0.102 (.118 t .004) (NOTE 4) 4.90 t 0.152 (.193 t .006) GAUGE PLANE 0.53 t 0.152 (.021 t .006) 1 2 3 4 5 6 DETAIL “A” 1.10 (.043) MAX 0.18 (.007) SEATING PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP 0.650 (.0256) BSC NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX 0.86 (.034) REF 0.1016 t 0.0508 (.004 t .002) MSOP (MSE12) 0910 REV D 3015f 17 LT3015 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Q Package 5-Lead Plastic DD Pak (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1461 Rev E) .256 (6.502) .060 (1.524) TYP .060 (1.524) .390 – .415 (9.906 – 10.541) .165 – .180 (4.191 – 4.572) .045 – .055 (1.143 – 1.397) 15o TYP .060 (1.524) .183 (4.648) +.008 .004 –.004 +0.203 0.102 –0.102 .059 (1.499) TYP .330 – .370 (8.382 – 9.398) .095 – .115 (2.413 – 2.921) .075 (1.905) .300 (7.620) +.012 .143 –.020 +0.305 3.632 –0.508 BOTTOM VIEW OF DD PAK HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED COPPER HEAT SINK .067 (1.702) .028 – .038 BSC (0.711 – 0.965) TYP .420 .276 .080 .420 .050 p .012 (1.270 p 0.305) .013 – .023 (0.330 – 0.584) .325 .350 .205 .585 .585 .320 .090 .090 .067 .042 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN INCH/(MILLIMETER) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE .067 .042 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT FOR THICKER SOLDER PASTE APPLICATIONS Q(DD5) 0610 REV E 3015f 18 LT3015 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION T Package 5-Lead Plastic TO-220 (Standard) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1421) .390 – .415 (9.906 – 10.541) .165 – .180 (4.191 – 4.572) .147 – .155 (3.734 – 3.937) DIA .045 – .055 (1.143 – 1.397) .230 – .270 (5.842 – 6.858) .460 – .500 (11.684 – 12.700) .570 – .620 (14.478 – 15.748) .330 – .370 (8.382 – 9.398) .620 (15.75) TYP .700 – .728 (17.78 – 18.491) .095 – .115 (2.413 – 2.921) SEATING PLANE .152 – .202 .260 – .320 (3.861 – 5.131) (6.60 – 8.13) .155 – .195* (3.937 – 4.953) .013 – .023 (0.330 – 0.584) BSC .067 (1.70) .028 – .038 (0.711 – 0.965) .135 – .165 (3.429 – 4.191) * MEASURED AT THE SEATING PLANE T5 (TO-220) 0801 3015f Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 19 LT3015 TYPICAL APPLICATION Paralleling Regulators For Higher Output Current R9 12.1k 1% GND C1 22μF SHDN R1 0.01Ω ADJ R8 37.4k 1% LT3015 IN VIN < –5.5V OUT R6 37.4k 1% LT3015 IN VOUT –5V –3.0A R7 12.1k 1% GND SHDN ADJ R2 0.01Ω C2 22μF OUT R5 50k C3 0.01μF R3 2.2k R4 2.2k 2 3 8 – 1/2 LT1366 + 1 4 3015 TA03 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1185 3A, Negative Linear Regulator 670mV Dropout Voltage, VIN = –4.3V to –35V, DD-Pak and TO-220 Packages LT1175 500mA, Negative Low Dropout Micropower Regulator 500mV Dropout Voltage, VIN = –4.5V to –20V, S8, N8, SOT-223, DD-Pak and TO-220 Packages LT1964 200mA, Negative Low Noise Low Dropout Regulator 340mV Dropout Voltage, Low Noise: 30μVRMS, VIN = –1.9V to –20V, 3mm × 3mm DFN and ThinSOT Packages LT1764A 3A, Fast Transient Response, Low Noise LDO Regulator 340mV Dropout Voltage, Low Noise: 40μVRMS, VIN = 2.7V to 20V, TO-220 and DD-Pak Packages, “A” Version Stable also with Ceramic Caps LT1763 500mA, Low Noise, LDO Regulator 300mV Dropout Voltage, Low Noise : 20μVRMS, VIN = 1.6V to 20V, Stable with 3.3μF Output Capacitors, S8 and 3mm × 4mm DFN Packages LT1963A 1.5A Low Noise, Fast Transient Response LDO Regulator 340mV Dropout Voltage, Low Noise: 40μVRMS, VIN = 2.5V to 20V, “A” Version Stable with Ceramic Caps, TO-220, DD-Pak, SOT-223 and SO-8 Packages LT1965 1.1A, Low Noise, LDO Regulator 310mV Dropout Voltage, Low Noise: 40μVRMS , VIN : 1.8V to 20V, VOUT: 1.2V to 19.5V, Stable with Ceramic Caps, TO-220, DD-Pak, MSOP-8E and 3mm × 3mm DFN Packages LT3022 1A, Low Voltage, Very Low Dropout VLDO Linear Regulator VIN = 0.9V to 10V, Dropout Voltage: 145mV Typical, Adjustable Output (VREF = VOUT(MIN) = 200mV), Fixed Output Voltages: 1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, Stable with Low ESR, Ceramic Output Capacitors 16-Pin 3mm × 5mm DFN and MSOP-16E Packages LT3080/LT3080-1 1.1A, Parallelable, Low Noise, Low Dropout Linear Regulator 300mV Dropout Voltage (2-Supply Operation), Low Noise: 40μVRMS, VIN: 1.2V to 36V, VOUT: 0V to 35.7V, Current-Based Reference with 1-Resistor VOUT set; Directly Parallelable (no op amp required), Stable with Ceramic Caps, TO-220, DD-Pak, SOT-223, MSOP-8E and 3mm × 3mm DFN Packages; “–1” Version has Integrated Internal Ballast Resistor LT3085 275mV Dropout Voltage (2-Supply Operation), Low Noise: 40μVRMS, VIN: 1.2V to 36V, VOUT: 0V to 35.7V, Current-Based Reference with 1-Resistor VOUT set; Directly Parallelable (no op amp required), Stable with Ceramic Caps, MSOP-8E and 2mm × 3mm DFN Packages 500mA, Parallelable, Low Noise, Low Dropout Linear Regulator 3015f 20 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0611 • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011