MICREL MIC5281

MIC5281
120VIN, 25mA, Ultra-Low IQ, High-PSRR
Linear Regulator
General Description
The MIC5281 high-performance linear regulator offers a
very-wide input operating voltage range, up to 120V DC,
and supplies an output current of up to 25mA.
Ideal for high input voltage applications such as industrial
and telecom, the MIC5281 offers ±3% initial accuracy,
extremely high-power supply rejection ratio (>90db) and
ultra-low quiescent current of 6µA. The MIC5281 is
optimized for high-voltage line transients, making it ideal
for harsh environment applications.
The MIC5281 is offered in both fixed output voltage
(3.3V/5.0V) and adjustable output voltage (1.27V to 5.5V)
options.
The MIC5281 operates over a −40ºC to +125ºC
temperature range and is available in lead-free, RoHScompliant, 8-pin ePad MSOP and 8-pin MSOP packages.
Data sheet and support documentation are found on the
Micrel website: www.micrel.com.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wide input voltage range: 6V to 120V DC
Ultra-low quiescent current: 6µA
25mA guaranteed output current
Adjustable output from 1.27V to 5.5V
Withstands up to +120V DC at the input
Stable with ceramic capacitors
Ultra-high PSRR >90dB
Ultra-high line rejection (load dump)
High output accuracy:
– ±3% initial accuracy
• Thermal-shutdown and current-limit protection
• Thermally-efficient, 8-pin MSOP and 8-pin ePad MSOP
packages
Applications
• Industrial applications
• Remote keyless entry power supply
• Telecom applications
• Off-line power supplies
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Applications
Quiescent Supply Current
vs. Input Voltage
11.0
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
10.0
VOUT = 5V
IOUT = 0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
June 2011
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Ordering Information
Part Number
Output Voltage
Top Mark
Temperature Range
Package
Lead Finish
Adjustable
781A
–40°C to +125°C
8-Pin ePad MSOP
Pb-Free
MIC5281-3.3YMME
3.3V
781S
–40°C to +125°C
8-Pin ePad MSOP
Pb-Free
MIC5281-5.0YMME
5.0V
7815
–40°C to +125°C
8-Pin ePad MSOP
Pb-Free
Adjustable
−
–40°C to +125°C
8-Pin MSOP
Pb-Free
MIC5281-3.3YMM
3.3V
−
–40°C to +125°C
8-Pin MSOP
Pb-Free
MIC5281-5.0YMM
5.0V
−
–40°C to +125°C
8-Pin MSOP
Pb-Free
MIC5281YMME
MIC5281YMM
Pin Configuration
June 2011
8-Pin ePAD MSOP
MIC5281-x.xYMME
8-Pin MSOP
MIC5281-x.xYMM
(TOP VIEW)
(TOP VIEW)
8-Pin ePAD MSOP
MIC5281YMME
8-Pin MSOP
MIC5281YMM
(TOP VIEW)
(TOP VIEW)
2
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Pin Description
MIC5281YMME
Pin
MIC5281-x.xYMME
MIC5281YMM
MIC5281-x.xYMM
Name
Function
1
1
1
1
VIN
Supply Voltage Input. Connect 1µF
capacitor from VIN to GND.
2, 3, 7
2, 3, 7
2, 3, 7
2, 3, 7
NC
Not internally connected. Connect
NC to GND or leave unconnected.
4
4
4
4
CPSRR
5
5
5
5
GND
6
−
6
−
FB
−
6
−
6
SNS
8
8
8
8
VOUT
Regulator Output. Connect 10µF
capacitor from VOUT to GND.
EP
EP
−
−
EP
Exposed Pad (ePad) for Thermal
Relief. Connect EP to GND.
June 2011
3
Bypass Capacitor Connection.
Connect 0.1µF capacitor from
CPSRR to GND.
Ground.
Feedback Connection. For external
resistor divider to set VOUT.
Sense input. Connect SNS to
VOUT.
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Operating Ratings(2)
VIN to GND................................................... –0.3V to +125V
VCPSRR to GND..................................................–0.3 to +14V
VFB, VSNS, VOUT to GND ................................... –0.3V to +6V
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).......................... +260°C
Junction Temperature ......................... –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C
Storage Temperature .........................–65°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C
ESD Ratings(4)
HBM ......................................................................... 2kV
MM .........................................................................200V
VIN ................................................................. +6V to +120V
VOUT Adjust Range ..................................... +1.27V to +5.5V
Junction Temperature ......................... –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C
Power Dissipation (PD)........................... Internally Limited(3)
Junction Thermal Resistance (θJA)
8-pin ePad MSOP..............................................64°C/W
8-pin MSOP .....................................................160°C/W
Electrical Characteristics(5)
VIN = 12V, CIN = 1.0µF, CPSRR = 0.1µF, COUT = 10µF, VOUT = 5.0V or 3.3V, IOUT = 100µA, TA = 25°C, bold values indicate
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, unless noted.
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
120
V
6
11
µA
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.13
3.3
3.47
4.85
5.0
5.15
4.75
5.0
5.25
Power Supply Input
Input Voltage Range(6)
Quiescent Supply Current
6
IOUT = 0
Output Voltage
Adjustable
1.27
Fixed 3.3V
Output Voltage
Fixed 5.0V
+3
%
−5
+5
%
0.2
+0.5
%
−0.5
0.04
+0.5
%/V
1.232
1.270
1.308
1.206
1.270
1.333
Variation from nominal VOUT
Load Regulation
IOUT = 100µA to 25mA
−0.5
VIN = 10V to 120V
Line Regulation
V
−3
Output Voltage Accuracy
(7)
5.5
Feedback Input (Adjustable)
FB Voltage
FB Current
VFB = 1.27V
3.2
V
nA
Current Limit
Current Limit
30
VOUT = 0V
65
130
mA
Ripple Rejection
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
>90
f = 20kHz to 2MHz
dB
Notes:
1.
Exceeding an absolute maximum rating may damage the device.
2.
The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.
3.
The maximum allowable power dissipation at any TA (ambient temperature) is PD(max) = (TJ(max) – TA) / θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power
dissipation results in excessive die temperature, and causes the regulator to enter thermal shutdown.
4.
Devices are ESD sensitive; use proper handling precautions.
5.
Specifications are for packaged products only.
6.
Assure that VIN ≥ (VOUT + 3V) and VIN ≥ 6V.
7.
Line regulation is a percentage of VOUT.
June 2011
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Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Electrical Characteristics(5) (Continued)
VIN = 12V, CIN = 1.0µF, CPSRR = 0.1µF, COUT = 10µF, VOUT = 5.0V or 3.3V, IOUT = 100µA, TA = 25°C, bold values indicate
–40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, unless noted.
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
2
3
V
Power Dropout Voltage
Dropout Voltage
IOUT = 25mA
Thermal Protection
Thermal-Shutdown Temperature
TJ rising
Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis
June 2011
5
157
°C
15
°C
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Typical Characteristics
IOUT = 0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
9.0
IOUT = 0mA
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
VOUT = 5V
5.10
IOUT = 5mA
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
4.85
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
0
125
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VOUT = 5V
5.15
5.10
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
VOUT = 5V
5.15
IOUT = 5mA
5.10
5.05
5.00
4.95
4.90
4.85
4.85
4.80
4.80
5
10
15
20
-50
25
-25
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
25
50
75
100
1.50
1.00
0.50
0
125
5
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
20
25
FB Current
vs. Input Voltage
VOUT = 5V
4.5
VOUT = 5V
IOUT = 5mA
4.0
VFB = 1.267V
FB CURRENT (nA)
FB VOLTAGE (V)
IOUT = 25mA
15
5.0
1.30
VOUT = 5V
10
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1.31
2.2
2.00
FB Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
Dropout Voltage
vs. Temperature
2.3
120
VOUT = 5V
ADJUSTABLE OPTION
2.50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
2.4
100
0.00
4.75
4.75
80
3.00
VIN = 12V
5.20
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
VIN = 12V
60
Dropout Voltage
vs. Output Current
5.25
5.25
0
40
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Output Voltage
vs. Temperature
Output Voltage
vs. Output Current
5.20
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VIN = 12V
VOUT = 5V
1.0
0.0
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
Output Voltage
vs. Input Voltage
5.15
VIN = 12V
10.0
VOUT = 5V
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA)
10.0
Quiescent Supply Current
vs. Temperature
11.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Quiescent Supply Current
vs. Input Voltage
11.0
1.29
1.28
1.27
1.26
1.25
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.6
1.24
1.5
0.5
1.23
1.4
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
June 2011
100
125
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
6
100
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Typical Characteristics (Continued)
2.5
1.31
1.276
VIN = 12V
FB CURRENT (nA)
IOUT = 5mA
1.29
VIN = 12V
VIN = 12V
2.0
VOUT = 5V
1.28
1.27
1.26
VOUT = 5.0V
1.274
VFB = 1.267V
FB VOLTAGE (V)
1.30
FB VOLTAGE (V)
FB Voltage
vs. Output Current
FB Current
vs. Temperature
FB Voltage
vs. Temperature
IOUT = 0
1.5
1.0
1.272
1.270
1.268
0.5
1.25
1.24
1.266
0.0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-50
-25
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
75
100
0
125
VOUT = 0V
70
65
60
55
VOUT = 5V
IOUT = 100µA
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Power Dissipation
vs. Output Current
Case Temperature (MME)
vs. Output Current
125
V IN = 12V
0.16
V OUT = 4.5V
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
VIN = 12V
0.26
VOUT = 5V
IOUT =100µA to 25mA
0.24
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
V OUT = 4.5V
36
-10
34
-30
32
30
-110
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
June 2011
25
125
0
5
10
15
20
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
7
25
VOUT = 5V
IOUT = 5mA
CIN = None
CPSRR = 0.1µF
-70
24
20
100
-50
0.00
15
75
COUT = 10µF
0.02
10
50
VIN = 12V
10
-90
5
25
30
V IN = 12V
38
26
0
0
PSRR vs. Frequency
28
0.04
-25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PSRR (dB)
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
0.18
0.28
-50
40
0.20
25
0.10
-50
125
20
0.12
0.00
50
15
0.30
VIN = 10V to 120V
0.35
LOAD REGULATION (%)
LINE REGULATION (%/V)
VIN = 12V
10
Load Regulation
vs. Temperature
0.40
75
5
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Line Regulation
vs. Temperature
80
CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Current Limit
vs. Temperature
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
25
-130
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Functional Characteristics
June 2011
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Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Functional Characteristics (Continued)
June 2011
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Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Detailed Description
The MIC5281 voltage regulator accepts a 6V to 120V input
and has an ultra-low 6µA typical quiescent current while
offering an excellent line transient response and PSRR.
These features make it ideal for harsh, noisy
environments. All options of the device offer 25mA of
output current. The MIC5281YMM and MIC5281YMME
offer an adjustable output voltage from 1.27V to 5.5V. The
MIC5281-3.3YMME and MIC5281-3.3YMM offer fixed
3.3V outputs and the MIC5281-5.0YMME and MIC52815.0YMM offer fixed 5.0V outputs. The YMME packaged
devices feature a heat slug to more effectively remove
heat from the die.
Applications Information
Thermal Protection
MIC5281 has internal thermal shutdown to protect it from
excessive heating of the die. When the junction
temperature exceeds approximately +155°C, the output is
disabled and the device begins to cool down. The device
turns back on when the junction temperature cools by
15°C. This will result in a cycled output during continuous
thermal-overload conditions.
Current Limit
MIC5281 features output current-limit protection. The
output sustains a continuous short circuit to GND without
damage to the device, but thermal shutdown often results.
Input Capacitor
Connect a 1.0µF capacitor from VIN to GND. Micrel
recommends the C5750X7R2E105M, 1.0µF, 250V
capacitor made by TDK. When using a different capacitor,
assure that the voltage rating of the capacitor exceeds any
potential transient.
CPSRR Capacitor
Connect a 0.1µF capacitor from CPSRR to GND to
maintain high power supply rejection. The voltage rating of
the capacitor must be at least 14V.
Output Capacitor
Connect a 10µF capacitor from VOUT to GND. Assure that
the voltage rating of the capacitor exceeds the designed
output voltage of the MIC5281.
June 2011
Output Voltage Setting
For the MIC5281YMME and MIC5281YMM, VOUT is
programmed from 1.27V to 5.5V using:
⎛ R1 ⎞
VOUT = VREF × ⎜
+ 1⎟
⎝ R2 ⎠
where VREF = 1.267V, and R1 and R2 are shown in the
Typical Applications circuit.
Thermal Measurements
It is always wise to measure an IC’s case temperature to
make sure that it is within operating limits, but it is easy to
get erroneous results. The standard thermal couple that
comes with many voltage meters uses a large wire gauge
that behaves like a heat-sink, resulting in artificially low
case temperature measurements. Use a thermocouple of
36-gauge wire or smaller, such as the Omega (5SC-TT-K36-36), to minimize the heat-sinking effect. Also, apply
thermal compound to maximize heat transfer between the
IC and the thermocouple.
An infrared thermometer is a recommended alternative.
The IR thermometer from Optris has a 1mm spot size,
ideal for monitoring small surface mount packages. Also,
the optional stand makes it easy to keep the beam on the
IC for long periods of time.
10
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Functional Diagram
June 2011
11
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
MIC5281 Evaluation Board Schematic
MIC5281 Evaluation Board Schematic
June 2011
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M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Bill of Materials
Item
C1
C2
C3
C4
Part Number
C5750X7R2E105M
08053C104KAT2A
0805ZD106KAT2A
OPEN
Manufacturer
TDK(1)
(2)
AVX
(2)
AVX
Panasonic(3)
Qty.
1
0.1µF 25V 20%, X5R capacitor (0805)
1
10µF, 10V, 20%, X5R, capacitor (0805)
1
100µF, 160V, 20% capacitor (ALU, 0.492"diameter can 0.197"lead
spacing - Part # ECA-2CM101)
0
C5
OPEN
Capacitor
0
R1
CRCW06030000F
Vishay/Dale(4)
0Ω, 1% resistor, 0603
1
R2
CRCW06032942F
Vishay/Dale(4)
29.4kΩ, 1% resistor, 0603
1
CRCW06031002F
(4)
10.0kΩ, 1% resistor, 0603
1
(4)
18.2kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603
1
(4)
30.1kΩ, 1% resistor chip, 0603
1
(4)
69.8kΩ, 1%, resistor, 0603
1
120VIN, 25mA, Ultra-Low IQ, High-PSRR Linear Regulator
1
R3
R4
R5
R6
U1
CRCW06031822F
CRCW06033012F
CRCW06036982F
MIC5281YMME
ANY
Description
1.0µF, 250V, 20%, X7R capacitor (2220)
Vishay/Dale
Vishay/Dale
Vishay/Dale
Vishay/Dale
Micrel
(5)
Notes:
1. TDK: www.tdk.com.
2. AVX.: www.avx.com.
3. Panasonic: www.panasonic.com.
4. Vishay Tel: www.vishay.com.
5. Micrel, Inc.: www.micrel.com.
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MIC5281
PCB Evaluation Board Layout
Top Layer Silk Screen
Top Layer Traces
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Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
PCB Evaluation Board Layout (Continued)
Bottom Layer Traces
Bottom Layer Silk Screen
June 2011
15
M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
PCB Evaluation Board Layout (Continued)
EV Board Dimensions
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Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Package Information
8-Pin MSOP
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Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Package Information (Continued)
8-Pin Exposed Pad (ePad) MSOP
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M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Recommended Landing Pattern
8-Pin MSOP
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Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
Recommended Landing Pattern (Continued)
8-Pin Exposed Pad (ePad) MSOP
Red circle indicates Thermal Via. Size should be .300mm − .350mm in diameter, 1.00mm pitch, and it should be
connected to GND plane for maximum thermal performance.
June 2011
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M9999-062411-A
Micrel, Inc.
MIC5281
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This
information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry,
specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability
whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties
relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully
indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.
© 2011 Micrel, Incorporated.
June 2011
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