Ordering number : ENA0707 LB11970FV Monolithic Digital IC For Fan Motor Single-phase Full-wave Driver Overview The LB11970FV is a single-phase full-wave driver for fan motor. Functions • Single-phase full-wave drive (16V to 1.2A output transistor incorporated) • Variable speed function using thermistor input and external signal incorporated →Enables silent and low-vibration variable speed control through direct PWM control with separately-excited upper Tr • Current limiter circuit (limit at IO=480mA with RL=1Ω connection, the limiter value determined with Rf) • Kick-back absorption circuit incorporated • Low-consumption, low-loss, and low-noise drive enabled by the soft switching circuit during phase shift • Regeneration Di incorporated with less external parts • HB incorporated • Lock protection and automatic reset functions incorporated • FG (rotation detection) output • Thermal shutdown circuit incorporated Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit VCC maximum supply voltage VCC max 17 V VM maximum supply voltage VM max 17 V OUT pin maximum output current IOUT max 1.2 A OUT pin output withstand voltage VOUT max 18 V Continued on next page. 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If you should intend to use our products for applications outside the standard applications of our customer who is considering such use and/or outside the scope of our intended standard applications, please consult with us prior to the intended use. If there is no consultation or inquiry before the intended use, our customer shall be solely responsible for the use. Specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer' s products or equipment. 30707 MS IM B8-8588, B8-8433 No.A0707-1/7 LB11970FV Continued from preceding page. Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit HB maximum output current HB 10 VTH, RMI input pin withstand voltage VTH RMI max mA 7 P-IN input pin withstand voltage VP-IN max V VCC FG output pin output withstand voltage VFG max 18 V V FG output current IFG max 10 mA Allowable power dissipation Pd max 0.8 W Operating temperature range Topr Specified substrate * -30 to 90 °C Storage temperature range Tstg -55 to 150 °C * Specified substrate: 30mm×30mm×0.8mm, paper phenol. Recommended Operating Ranges at Ta = 25°C Parameter Symbol Conditions Ratings Unit VCC supply voltage VCC 4.5 to 16 V VM supply voltage VM 3.5 to 16 V VTH, RMI input level voltage range VTH, RMI P-IN input level voltage range VP-IN Triangular wave input range VRM 0.5 to 4 V Hall input common phase input voltage range VICM 0.2 to 3 V 0 to 6 V 0 to VCC V Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12V, Rf = 0Ω, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Ratings Conditions min Circuit current typ unit max ICC1 During drive 12 15 18 mA ICC2 During lock protection 11 14 17 mA HB voltage VHB IHB=5mA 1.12 1.22 1.32 V 6VREG voltage V6VREG I6VREG=5mA 5.85 5.95 6.10 V CT pin H level voltage VCTH 3.4 3.6 3.8 V CT pin L level voltage VCTL 1.4 1.6 1.8 V CT pin charge current ICT1 1.8 2.2 2.6 µA CT pin discharge current ICT2 0.18 0.22 0.26 µA CT charge/discharge current ratio RCT 8 10 12 OUT output L saturation voltage VOL IO=200mA 0.1 0.2 V OUT output H saturation voltage VOH IO=200mA, Rf=1Ω 0.6 0.8 V 10 20 mV 0.2 0.3 V 30 µA Current limiter VRF Hall input sensitivity VHN FG output pin L voltage VFG IFG=5mA FG output pin leak current IFGL VFG=7V Overheat protection circuit THD * Design guarantee value 480 Zero peak value mV (including offset and hysteresis) 180 °C *: Design target value and no measurement was made. No.A0707-2/7 LB11970FV Package Dimensions unit : mm (typ) 3338 Pd max - Ta Allowable Power Dissipation, Pd max - W 1.0 8.0 0.5 4.4 10 6.4 18 1 9 0.8 0.3 0.15 1.7MAX (0.8) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.38 0.2 0 -30 (1.5) Mounted on a board: 30mm×30mm×0.8mm, paper phenol -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 ILB01811 0.1 Ambient Temperature, Ta -°C SANYO : SSOP18(225mil) Pin Assignment OUT2 1 18 P-GND VM 2 17 OUT1 VCC 3 16 S-GND WH 4 15 6VREG WL 5 VTH 6 13 IN- RMI 7 12 HB P-IN 8 11 IN+ CPWM 9 10 FG LB11970FV 14 CT Top view PGND: Motor system GND SGND: Control system GND No.A0707-3/7 LB11970FV Equivalent Circuit Diagram FG RMI VTH H: Rotation mode CPWM Thermal shat down L: Regeneration mode P-IN VCC Comparator Current control circuit VM Constant voltage Delay circuit 6VREG HALL Controller 1.25V HB OUT M IN+ Delay circuit IN- OUT Hysteresis AMP Charge/discharge circuit CT SGND Oscillation P-IN RMI VTH WH WL CPWM PGND Truth Table VTH PIN IN- L L H L H L L (OPEN) L L H L H OFF L H L OFF L L L L H L OFF OFF - H H L - H L H - - H L - - L H H VTH, P-IN = L means VTH, P-IN < CPWM IN+ CT L OUT1 OUT2 FG Mode Running - drive Running - regeneration OFF L L Output regeneration mode L OFF OFF with external signal H OFF L L H L OFF OFF L Lock protection VTH, P-IN = H means VTH, P-IN > CPWM No.A0707-4/7 LB11970FV Application Circuit Example Rf *4 CM VCC *2 VM HB *8 IN- H *5 *7 IN+ FG 6VREG *3-3 R6 R4 PIN *3-1 R5 C=2200 to 4700pF R=20 to 50Ω R1 WH PWM-IN R2 OUT1 R3 WL R7 *3-2 RMI RTU OUT2 R8 R1 *3 WH VTH R2 PGND TH CPWM CP=100pF *f=25kHz *1 WL *6 R3 CT CT=0.47 to 1µF SGND No.A0707-5/7 LB11970FV *1. Power supply - GND wiring PGND is connected to the motor power system while SGND is connected to the control circuit power system. Wiring is made separately for PGND and SGND, and external parts of each control system are connected to SGND. *2. Power stabilization capacitor for regeneration CM capacitor is a power stabilizing capacitor for PWM drive and kick-back absorption and has the capacitance of 4.7µF or more. Since this IC performs current regeneration with the lower Tr through switching of the upper Tr, connect CM with the thick and shortest possible pattern between VM and PGND. *3. Setting of the temperature detection variable speed Setting of the triangular wave oscillation voltage The rotation speed variable range for the temperature is set with the triangular wave oscillation voltage. There are two setting methods as follows: 3-1 3-2 The upper voltage (VCPH) of triangular wave is determined by V[voltage of the R1 connection counterpart]× (R2/(R1+R2)) and the lower voltage (VCPL) of triangular wave is determined by V× ((R2//R3) / (R1+R2//R3)). The upper voltage (VCPH) of triangular wave is determined by V× ((R2+R3) / (R1+R2+R3)) and the lower voltage (VCPL) of triangular wave is determined by V× (R2/(R1+R2)). Setting of the thermistor The resistance (RTU from VCC or 6VREG and the voltage generated through division of thermistor (TH) are input in the VTH pin. When the voltage at the VTH pin drops below VCPL due to temperature change, the full speed (thermistor input speed control side only) is obtained. To set the full speed with the thermistor tripping, connect each pin of 3-3 to VCC and each input voltage is generated by divided resistance from VCC. When the thermistor trips and the VTH pin is pulled up to VCC, the full speed (thermistor input speed control side only) is obtained. *4. Setting the current limiter The current limiter is activated when the voltage between current detection resistors exceeds 0.48V between VCC and VM. The current limiter is activated at IO = 480mA when RL = 1Ω. Setting is made with the Rf resistance. Short-circuit VCC and VM when the current limiter is not to be used. When 12V is used, the current limiter must be applied at 1A or less if the coil resistance is 10Ω or less. *5. Hall input Wiring must be as short as possible to prevent carrying of noise. The Hall input circuit is a comparator with hysteresis of 20mV. The Hall input level is recommended to be three times (60mVp-p) or more of this hysteresis. *6. Capacitor to set the PWM oscillation frequency Oscillation with f = 25kHz occurs at CP = 100pF and PWM voltage width of 1.6V, and becomes the reference frequency of PWM. *7. FG output This is the open collector output, enabling detection of the rotation speed using the FG output corresponding to the phase shift. Keep this output OPEN when not used. *8. HB pin Hall element bias pin, which is a 1.22V constant-voltage output pin *9. RMI pin Minimum speed setting pin for thermistor speed control, which must be pulled up with 6 VREG when not used. By connecting the capacitor, the time to ignore thermistor input at startup can be set. *10. PIN pin Direct PWM speed control pin. Pull down the P-IN input to GND when not using this pin. The lowest output DUTY setting is made with R4 and R5. Keep R5 open for stop with DUTY at 0%. No.A0707-6/7 LB11970FV SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. products described or contained herein. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products, however, any and all semiconductor products fail or malfunction with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures or malfunction could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, trouble that could give rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. 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Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. Upon using the technical information or products described herein, neither warranty nor license shall be granted with regard to intellectual property rights or any other rights of SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. or any third party. SANYO Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim or suits with regard to a third party's intellctual property rights which has resulted from the use of the technical information and products mentioned above. This catalog provides information as of March, 2007. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.A0707-7/7