MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 D D D D D D D D D Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU v.28 Standards Operates With 3-V to 5.5-V VCC Supply Operates up to 250 kbit/s Low Standby Current . . . 1 µA Typical External Capacitors . . . 4 × 0.1 µF Accepts 5-V Logic Input With 3.3-V Supply Designed to Be Interchangeable With Maxim MAX3223 RS-232 Bus-Pin ESD Protection Exceeds ±15-kV Using Human-Body Model (HBM) Applications – Battery-Powered Systems, PDAs, Notebooks, Laptops, Palmtop PCs, and Hand-Held Equipment Package Options Include Plastic Small-Outline (DW), Shrink Small-Outline (DB), Thin Very Small-Outline (DGV), and Thin Shrink Small-Outline (PW) Packages DB, DGV, DW, OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) EN C1+ V+ C1– C2+ C2– V– DOUT2 RIN2 ROUT2 1 20 2 19 3 18 4 17 5 16 6 15 7 14 8 13 9 12 10 11 FORCEOFF VCC GND DOUT1 RIN1 ROUT1 FORCEON DIN1 DIN2 INVALID description The MAX3223 device consists of two line drivers, two line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with ±15-kV ESD protection pin to pin (serial-port connection pins, including GND). The device meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides the electrical interface between an asynchronous communication controller and the serial-port connector. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V to 5.5-V supply. The devices operate at data signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/µs driver output slew rate. Flexible control options for power management are available when the serial port is inactive. The auto-powerdown feature functions when FORCEON is low and FORCEOFF is high. During this mode of operation, if the device does not sense a valid RS-232 signal, the driver outputs are disabled. If FORCEOFF is set low and EN is high, both drivers and receivers are shut off, and the supply current is reduced to 1 µA. Disconnecting the serial port or turning off the peripheral drivers causes the auto-powerdown to occur. Auto-powerdown can be disabled when FORCEON and FORCEOFF are high. With auto-powerdown enabled, the device is activated automatically when a valid signal is applied to any receiver input. The INVALID output is used to notify the user if an RS-232 signal is present at any receiver input. INVALID is high (valid data) if any receiver input voltage is greater than 2.7 V or less than –2.7 V or has been between –0.3 V and 0.3 V for less than 30 µs. INVALID is low (invalid data) if the receiver input voltage is between –0.3 V and 0.3 V for more than 30 µs. Refer to Figure 4 for receiver input levels. The MAX3223C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The MAX3223I is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or design phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to change or discontinue these products without notice. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 PRODUCT PREVIEW D MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE (DB) THIN VERY SMALL OUTLINE (DGV) SMALL OUTLINE (DW) THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE (PW) 0°C to 70°C MAX3223CDB MAX3223CDGV MAX3223CDW MAX3223CPW –40°C to 85°C MAX3223IDB MAX3223IDGV MAX3223IDW MAX3223IPW TA The DB, DGV, DW, and PW packages are available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to device type (e.g., MAX3223CDBR). Function Tables EACH DRIVER INPUTS PRODUCT PREVIEW DIN FORCEON FORCEOFF VALID RIN RS-232 LEVEL OUTPUT DOUT DRIVER STATUS X X L X Z Powered off L H H X H H H H X L Normal operation with auto-powerdown disabled L L H Yes H H L H Yes L L L H No Z H L H No Z Normal operation with auto-powerdown enabled Powered off by y auto-powerdown feature H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance EACH RECEIVER INPUTS RIN EN VALID RIN RS-232 LEVEL OUTPUT ROUT L L X H H L X L X H X Z Open L No H H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance (off), Open = input disconnected or connected driver off 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 logic diagram (positive logic) 17 13 DIN1 DOUT1 12 8 DIN2 FORCEOFF DOUT2 20 14 Auto-powerdown 11 INVALID FORCEON 1 EN ROUT2 15 16 10 9 RIN1 RIN2 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 6 V Positive output supply voltage range, V+ (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V Negative output supply voltage range, V– (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to –7 V Supply voltage difference, V+ – V– (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 V Input voltage range,VI: Driver, FORCEOFF, FORCEON, EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 6 V Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25 V to 25 V Output voltage range,VO: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 13.2 V to 13.2 V Receiver, INVALID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 2): DB package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70°C/W DGV package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92°C/W DW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58°C/W PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83°C/W Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to network GND. 2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 PRODUCT PREVIEW ROUT1 MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 recommended operating conditions (see Note 3 and Figure 6) VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V Supply voltage VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V VIH Driver and control high high-level level input voltage DIN,, EN,, FORCEOFF,, FORCEON VIL VI Driver and control low-level input voltage DIN, EN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON Driver and control input voltage DIN, EN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON VI Receiver input voltage TA MAX3223C Operating free free-air air temperature MAX3223I MIN NOM MAX 3 3.3 3.6 4.5 5 5.5 2 UNIT V V 2.4 0.8 V 0 5.5 V –25 25 V 0 70 –40 85 °C NOTE 3: Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 µF, C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V. electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 3 and Figure 6) PRODUCT PREVIEW PARAMETER II ICC Input leakage current Supply Su ly current TEST CONDITIONS EN, FORCEOFF, FORCEON MIN TYP† MAX ±0.01 ±1 µA 0.3 1 mA Auto-powerdown disabled No load, FORCEOFF, FORCEON at VCC Powered off No load, FORCEOFF at GND 1 10 Auto-powerdown enabled No load, FORCEOFF at VCC, FORCEON at GND, All RIN are open or grounded 1 10 † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. NOTE 3: Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 µF, C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT µA MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 DRIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 3 and Figure 6) MIN TYP† VOH VOL High-level output voltage DOUT at RL = 3 kΩ to GND 5 5.4 Low-level output voltage DOUT at RL = 3 kΩ to GND –5 IIH IIL High-level input current VI = VCC VI at GND PARAMETER Low-level input current TEST CONDITIONS IOS Short circ it output Short-circuit o tp t current c rrent‡ ro Output resistance VCC, V+, and V– = 0 V, VO = 0 V VO = 0 V VO = ±2 V 300 UNIT V –5.4 ±0.01 VCC = 3.6 V, VCC = 5.5 V, MAX V ±1 µA ±0.01 ±1 µA ±35 ±60 mA ±35 ±60 mA Ω 10M switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 3 and Figure 6) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP† MAX Maximum data rate CL = 1000 pF, One DOUT switching, RL = 3 kΩ, See Figure 1 tsk(p) Pulse skew§ CL = 150 pF to 2500 pF, See Figure 2 RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, SR(tr) Slew rate, transition region g (See Figure 1) VCC = 3.3 V, RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ CL = 150 pF to 1000 pF 6 30 CL = 150 pF to 2500 pF 4 30 250 UNIT kbit/s 100 ns V/µs † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. § Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH – tPHL| of each channel of the same device. NOTE 3: Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 µF, C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 PRODUCT PREVIEW Ioff Output leakage current FORCEOFF = GND, VO = ±12 V, VCC = 0 to 5.5 V, ±25 mA † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. ‡ Short-circuit durations should be controlled to prevent exceeding the device absolute power dissipation ratings, and not more than one output should be shorted at a time. NOTE 3: Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 µF, C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V. MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 RECEIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 3 and Figure 6) PARAMETER VOH VOL TEST CONDITIONS High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA IOL = 1.6 mA Low-level output voltage VIT IT+ Positive going input threshold voltage Positive-going VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V VIT IT– Negative going input threshold voltage Negative-going VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V Vhys Ioff Input hysteresis (VIT+ – VIT–) TYP† MIN VCC–0.6 0.4 2.4 1.9 2.4 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.4 ±0.05 EN = VCC V V V 0.5 Output leakage current UNIT V 1.6 ri Input resistance VI = ±3 V to ±25 V 3 5 † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. NOTE 3: Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 µF, C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V. PRODUCT PREVIEW MAX VCC–0.1 V ±10 mA 7 kΩ switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Note 3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output ten tdis Output enable time Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output Output disable time Pulse skew‡ CL= 150 pF, pF See Figure 3 CL= 150 pF,, See Figure 4 RL = 3 kΩ,, MIN TYP† POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT ns 150 ns 200 ns 200 ns tsk(p) See Figure 3 50 † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. ‡ Pulse skew is defined as |tPLH – tPHL| of each channel of the same device. NOTE 3: Test conditions are C1–C4 = 0.1 µF at VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V; C1 = 0.047 µF, C2–C4 = 0.33 µF at VCC = 5 V ± 0.5 V. 6 MAX 150 ns MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 AUTO-POWERDOWN SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 5) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN VT+(valid) Receiver input threshold for INVALID high-level output voltage FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = VCC VT–(valid) Receiver input threshold for INVALID high-level output voltage FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = VCC –2.7 VT(invalid) Receiver input threshold for INVALID low-level output voltage FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = VCC –0.3 VOH INVALID high-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA, FORCEOFF = VCC FORCEON = GND, VOL INVALID low-level output voltage IOL = 1.6 mA, FORCEOFF = VCC FORCEON = GND, TYP† MAX UNIT 2.7 V V 0.3 V VCC–0.6 V 0.4 V switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 5) PARAMETER tvalid tinvalid MIN TYP† MAX UNIT Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output 1 µs Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output 30 µs 100 µs ten Supply enable time † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 3V Input Generator (see Note B) 1.5 V 1.5 V RS-232 Output 50 Ω RL 0V CL (see Note A) tTHL 3V FORCEOFF Output tTLH 3V –3 V TEST CIRCUIT SR(tr) +t 3V –3 V VOH VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS THL 6 V or t TLH NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 250 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 1. Driver Slew Rate POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 PRODUCT PREVIEW † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 3V Generator (see Note B) Input RS-232 Output 50 Ω 0V CL (see Note A) RL 1.5 V 1.5 V tPHL tPLH VOH 3V FORCEOFF 50% 50% Output VOL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 250 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 2. Driver Pulse Skew PRODUCT PREVIEW EN 0V 3V Input 1.5 V 1.5 V –3 V Output Generator (see Note B) 50 Ω tPHL CL (see Note A) tPLH VOH 50% Output 0V FORCEOFF 50% VOL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 3. Receiver Propagation Delay Times 3V FORCEON 3 V or 0 V VCC S1 GND Output CL (see Note A) EN Generator (see Note B) 1.5 V 1.5 V –3 V RL 3 V or 0 V Input tPHZ (S1 at GND) tPZH (S1 at GND) VOH Output 50% 0.3 V tPLZ (S1 at VCC) 0.3 V 50 Ω Output TEST CIRCUIT 50% VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 4. Receiver Enable and Disable Times 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 VOL tPZL (S1 at VCC) MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 2.7 V 2.7 V 0V Receiver Input 0V –2.7 V –2.7 V ROUT Generator (see Note B) 3V 50 Ω tinvalid tvalid 50% VCC 50% VCC –3 V VCC INVALID Output CL = 30 pF (see Note A) ≈V+ V+ 0.3 V VCC 0V 0.3 V Supply Voltages FORCEOFF FORCEON ten INVALID DIN DOUT ≈V– V– TEST CIRCUIT PRODUCT PREVIEW Autopowerdown 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS Valid RS-232 Level, INVALID High ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 2.7 V Indeterminate 0.3 V 0V If Signal Remains Within This Region For More Than 30 µs, INVALID Is Low† –0.3 V Indeterminate –2.7 V Valid RS-232 Level, INVALID High † Auto-powerdown disables drivers and reduces supply current to 1 µA. NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 5 kbit/s, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 5. INVALID Propagation Delay Times and Supply Enabling Time POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 MAX3223 3-V TO 5.5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS409A – MARCH 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION 2 + C1 – 3 C3 †+ 20 Autopowerdown 1 EN VCC C1+ V+ GND FORCEOFF 19 18 + C BYPASS – = 0.1µF – 4 5 17 C1– 16 C2+ DOUT1 RIN1 + PRODUCT PREVIEW C2 – 6 7 C4 – 15 C2– 14 V– ROUT1 FORCEON + DOUT2 RIN2 ROUT2 8 13 9 12 10 11 DIN1 DIN2 INVALID † C3 can be connected to VCC or GND. NOTE A: Resistor values shown are nominal. VCC vs CAPACITOR VALUES VCC C1 C2, C3, C4 3.3 V ± 0.3 V 5 V ± 0.5 V 3 V to 5.5 V 0.1 µF 0.047 µF 0.1 µF 0.1 µF 0.33 µF 0.47 µF Figure 6. Typical Operating Circuit and Capacitor Values 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated