TI TMS320F240PQ

TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
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High-Performance Static CMOS Technology
Includes the T320C2xLP Core CPU
– Object Compatible With the TMS320C2xx
– Source Code Compatible With
TMS320C25
– Upwardly Compatible With TMS320C5x
– 132-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Package
(PQ Suffix)
– 50-ns Instruction Cycle Time
Industrial and Automotive Temperature
Available
Memory
– 544 Words × 16 Bits of On-Chip
Data/Program Dual-Access RAM
– 16K Words × 16 Bits of On-Chip Program
ROM (’C240)/Flash EEPROM (’F240)
– 224K Words × 16 Bits of Total Memory
Address Reach (64K Data, 64K Program
and 64K I/O, and 32K Global Memory
Space)
Event-Manager Module
– 12 Compare / Pulse-Width Modulation
(PWM) Channels
– Three 16-Bit General-Purpose Timers
With Six Modes, Including Continuous
Up and Up / Down Counting
– Three 16-Bit Full-Compare Units With
Deadband
– Three 16-Bit Simple-Compare Units
– Four Capture Units (Two With
Quadrature Encoder-Pulse Interface
Capability)
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Dual 10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Conversion
Module
28 Individually Programmable, Multiplexed
I / O Pins
Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL)-Based Clock
Module
Watchdog Timer Module (With Real-Time
Interrupt)
Serial Communications Interface (SCI)
Module
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module
Six External Interrupts (Power Drive
Protect, Reset, NMI, and Three Maskable
Interrupts)
Four Power-Down Modes for Low-Power
Operation
Scan-Based Emulation
Development Tools Available:
– Texas Instruments (TI) ANSI
C Compiler, Assembler / Linker, and
C-Source Debugger
– Scan-Based Self-Emulation (XDS510)
– Third-Party Digital Motor Control and
Fuzzy-Logic Development Support
description
The TMS320C240 and TMS320F240 devices are the first members of a new family of DSP controllers based
on the TMS320C2xx generation of 16-bit fixed-point digital signal processors (DSPs). Unless otherwise noted,
the term ’x240 refers to both the TMS320C240 and the TMS320F240. Table 1 provides a comparison of the
features of each device. The only difference between these two devices is the type of program memory: the
’C240 contains 16K words of ROM and the ’F240 contains 16K words of flash. This new family is optimized for
digital motor/motion control applications. The DSP controllers combine the enhanced TMS320 architectural
design of the ’C2xLP core CPU for low-cost, high-performance processing capabilities and several advanced
peripherals optimized for motor/motion control applications. These peripherals include the event manager
module, which provides general-purpose timers and compare registers to generate up to 12 PWM outputs, and
a dual10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), which can perform two simultaneous conversions within 6.1 µs.
See the functional block diagram.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
TI and XDS510 are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright  1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
1
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Contents
INTRODUCTION
description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PQ Package (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
terminal functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
functional block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
architectural overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
system-level functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
device memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
peripheral memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
digital I/O and shared pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
description of group1 shared I/O pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
description of group2 shared I/O pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
digital I/O control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
device reset and interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
hardware-generated interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
external interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
clock generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
functional block diagram of the TMS320x240 DSP CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
’x240 DSP core CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
status and control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
central processing unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
input scaling shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
multiplier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
central arithmetic logic unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
auxiliary registers and auxiliary-register arithmetic unit (ARAU) . . . . . . . . .
internal memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dual-access RAM (DARAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ROM (TMS320C240 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
flash EEPROM (TMS320F240 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
flash serial loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
flash control mode register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
external memory interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Contents
DETAILED DESCRIPTION (continued)
event-manager (EV) module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
general-purpose (GP) timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
full compare units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
programmable-deadband generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
simple compares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
compare/PWM waveform generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
compare/PWMs characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
capture unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
quadrature-encoder pulse (QEP) circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
serial peripheral interface (SPI) module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
serial communications interface (SCI) module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
watchdog (WD) and real-time interrupt (RTI) module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
scan-based emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TMS320x240 instruction set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
addressing modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
repeat feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
instruction set summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
development support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
device and development-support tool nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
documentation support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range .
recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
output current variation with output voltage: SPICE simulation results
elec characteristics over recommended oper free-air temperature range
signal transition levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
timing parameter symbology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
general notes on timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
clock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
timings with the PLL circuit disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
external reference crystal with PLL-circuit-enabled clock option . . . . . . . . .
timings with the PLL circuit enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
low-power mode timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Contents
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
memory and parallel I/O interface read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
memory and parallel I/O interface write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I/O timing variation with load capacitance: SPICE simulation results . . .
READY timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RS and PORESET timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XF, BIO, and MP/MC timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PWM/CMP timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
capture and QEP timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
interrupt timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
general-purpose input/output timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
serial communications interface (SCI) I/O timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI master mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 0) . . . . . . . .
SPI master mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 1) . . . . . . . .
SPI slave mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 0) . . . . . . . . .
SPI slave mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 1) . . . . . . . . .
10-bit dual analog-to-digital converter (ADC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADC input pin circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
flash EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
programming operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
erase operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
flash-write operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
register file compilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
package drawing, PQ (S-PQFP-G***), PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK . . . . . .
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POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
A7
A6
117
123
122
121
77
78
A8
A10
A9
126
125
124
DVDD
V SS
A13
A12
A11
127
74
75
76
120
119
118
DS
A15
A14
129
128
71
72
73
132
131
130
DVDD
WE
W/R
PS
IS
4
3
2
1
STRB
BR
R/W
V SS
6
5
9
8
7
DVDD
D3
D2
D1
D0
CV SS
CVDD
13
12
11
10
D4
V SS
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
A5
A4
A3
VSS
A2
A1
A0
TMRCLK/IOPB7
TMRDIR/IOPB6
T3PWM/T3CMP/IOPB5
T2PWM/T2CMP/IOPB4
T1PWM/T1CMP/IOPB3
VSS
DVDD
PWM9/CMP9/IOPB2
PWM8/CMP8/IOPB1
PWM7/CMP7/IOPB0
PWM6/CMP6
PWM5/CMP5
PWM4/CMP4
PWM3/CMP3
PWM2/CMP2
PWM1/CMP1
DVDD
VSS
ADCIN8/IOPA3
ADCIN9/IOPA2
ADCIN10
ADCIN11
VSSA
VREFLO
VREFHI
VCCA
ADCIN12
82
83
79
80
81
ADCIN6
ADCIN7
ADCIN15
ADCIN14
ADCIN13
ADCIN2
ADCIN3
ADCIN4
ADCIN5
ADCIN1/IOPA1
ADCIN0/IOPA0
CAP2/QEP2/IOPC5
CAP3/IOPC6
CAP4/IOPC7
V SS
66
67
68
69
70
62
63
64
DVDD
ADCSOC/IOPC0
65
60
61
CLKOUT/IOPC1
XF/IOPC2
BIO/IOPC3
CAP1/QEP1/IOPC4
59
58
55
56
57
CVDD
V SS
PDPINT
XINT1
XINT2/IO
SPISTE/IO
XINT3/IO
OSCBYP
XTAL2
XTAL1/CLKIN
V SS
TMS320C240
TMS320F240
51
52
VSS
DVDD
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
VSS
TCK
TDI
TRST
TMS
TDO
RS
READY
MP/MC
EMU0
EMU1/OFF
NMI
PORESET
RESERVED
SCIRXD/IO
SCITXD/IO
SPISIMO/IO
VSS
DVDD
SPISOMI/IO
SPICLK/IO
WDDIS†
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D8
16
15
14
17
D6
D5
PQ PACKAGE
( TOP VIEW )
† For the TMS320F240 devices, this pin is VCCP/WDDIS.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
5
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
EXTERNAL INTERFACE DATA/ADDRESS SIGNALS
A0 (LSB)
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15 (MSB)
110
111
112
114
115
116
117
118
119
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
D0 (LSB)
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15 (MSB)
9
10
11
12
15
16
17
18
19
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
DS
PS
IS
O/Z
Parallel address bus A0 [least significant bit (LSB)] through A15 [most significant bit (MSB)]. A15 – A0
are multiplexed to address external data/program memory or I/O. A15 – A0 are placed in
high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is active low and hold their previous states in power-down
modes.
I/O/Z
Parallel data bus D0 (LSB) through D15 (MSB). D15 – D0 are multiplexed to transfer data between the
TMS320x240 and external data/program memory and I/O space (devices). D15 – D0 are placed in the
high-impedance state when not outputting, when in power-down mode, when reset (RS) is asserted,
or when EMU1/OFF is active low.
129
131
130
O/Z
Data, program, and I/O space select signals. DS, PS, and IS are always high unless low-level asserted
for communication to a particular external space. They are placed in the high-impedance state during
reset, power down, and when EMU1/OFF is active low.
READY
36
I
Data ready. READY indicates that an external device is prepared for the bus transaction to be
completed. If the device is not ready (READY is low), the processor waits one cycle and checks
READY again.
R/W
4
O/Z
Read/write signal. R/W indicates transfer direction during communication to an external device. It is
normally in read mode (high), unless low level is asserted for performing a write operation. It is placed
in the high-impedance state during reset, power down, and when EMU1/OFF is active low.
STRB
6
O/Z
Strobe. STRB is always high unless asserted low to indicate an external bus cycle. It is placed in the
high-impedance state during reset, power down, and when EMU1/OFF is active low.
WE
1
O/Z
Write enable. The falling edge of WE indicates that the device is driving the external data bus
(D15 – D0). Data can be latched by an external device on the rising edge of WE. WE is active on all
external program, data, and I/O writes. WE goes in the high-impedance state following reset and when
EMU1/OFF is active low.
W/R
132
O/Z
Write/read. W / R is an inverted form of R/W and can connect directly to the output enable of external
devices. W/R is placed in the high-impedance state following reset and when EMU1/OFF is active low.
EXTERNAL INTERFACE CONTROL SIGNALS
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance
6
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
EXTERNAL INTERFACE CONTROL SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
BR
5
O/Z
Bus request. BR is asserted during access of external global data memory space. BR can be
used to extend the data memory address space by up to 32K words. BR goes in the
high-impedance state during reset, power down, and when EMU1/OFF is active low.
Flash-programming voltage supply. If VCCP = 5 V, then WRITE/ERASE can be made to the
ENTIRE on-chip flash memory block—that is, for programming the flash. If VCCP = 0 V, then
WRITE/ERASE of the flash memory is not allowed, thereby protecting the entire memory block
from being overwritten. WDDIS also functions as a hardware watchdog disable. The watchdog
timer is disabled when VCCP/WDDIS = 5 V and bit 6 in WDCR is set to 1.
WDDIS‡
50
I
ADCIN2
74
I
ADCIN3
75
I
ADCIN4
76
I
ADCIN5
77
I
ADCIN6
78
I
ADCIN7
79
I
ADCIN10
89
I
ADCIN11
88
I
ADCIN12
83
I
ADCIN13
82
I
ADCIN14
81
I
ADCIN15
80
I
ADC INPUTS (UNSHARED)
Analog inputs to the first ADC
Analog inputs to the second ADC
BIT I/O AND SHARED FUNCTIONS PINS
ADCIN0/IOPA0
72
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Analog input to the first ADC.
ADCIN0/IOPA0 is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
ADCIN1/IOPA1
73
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Analog input to the first ADC.
ADCIN1/IOPA1 is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
ADCIN9/IOPA2
90
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Analog input to the second ADC.
ADCIN9/IOPA2 is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
ADCIN8/IOPA3
91
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Analog input to the second ADC.
ADCIN8/IOPA3 is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
PWM7/CMP7/IOPB0
100
I/O/Z
Bidirectional digital I/O. Simple compare/PWM 1 output. The state of PWM7/CMP7/IOPB0 is
determined by the simple compare/PWM and the simple action control register (SACTR). It
goes to the high-impedance state when unmasked PDPINT goes active low.
PWM7/CMP7/IOPB0 is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
PWM8/CMP8/IOPB1
101
I/O/Z
Bidirectional digital I/O. Simple compare/PWM 2 output. The state of PWM8/CMP8/IOPB1 is
determined by the simple compare/PWM and the SACTR. It goes to the high-impedance state
when unmasked PDPINT goes active low. PWM8/CMP8/IOPB1 is configured as a digital input
by all device resets.
PWM9/CMP9/IOPB2
102
I/O/Z
Bidirectional digital I/O. Simple compare/PWM 3 output. The state of PWM9/CMP9/IOPB2 is
determined by the simple compare/PWM and SACTR. It goes to the high-impedance state
when unmasked PDPINT goes active low. PWM9/CMP9/IOPB2 is configured as a digital input
by all device resets.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance
‡ For the TMS320F240 devices, this pin is VCCP / WDDIS.
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7
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
BIT I/O AND SHARED FUNCTIONS PINS (CONTINUED)
T1PWM/T1CMP/
IOPB3
105
I/O/Z
Bidirectional digital I/O. Timer 1 compare output. T1PWM/T1CMP/IOPB3 goes to the highimpedance state when unmasked PDPINT goes active low. This pin is configured as a digital
input by all device resets.
T2PWM/T2CMP/
IOPB4
106
I/O/Z
Bidirectional digital I/O. Timer 2 compare output. T2PWM/T2CMP/IOPB4 goes to the highimpedance state when unmasked PDPINT goes active low. This pin is configured as a digital
input by all device resets.
T3PWM/T3CMP/
IOPB5
107
I/O/Z
Bidirectional digital I/O. Timer 3 compare output. T3PWM/T3CMP/IOPB5 goes to the highimpedance state when unmasked PDPINT goes active low. This pin is configured as a digital
input by all device resets.
TMRDIR/IOPB6
108
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O. Direction signal for the timers. Up-counting direction if TMRDIR/IOPB6
is low, down-counting direction if this pin is high.
This pin is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
TMRCLK/IOPB7
109
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
External clock input for general-purpose timers.
This pin is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
ADCSOC/IOPC0
63
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
External start of conversion input for ADC.
This pin is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
CAP1 / QEP1/IOPC4
67
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Capture 1 or QEP 1 input.
This pin is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
CAP2 / QEP2/IOPC5
68
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Capture 2 or QEP 2 input.
This pin is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
CAP3/IOPC6
69
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Capture 3 input.
This pin is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
CAP4/IOPC7
70
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O.
Capture 4 input.
This pin is configured as a digital input by all device resets.
XF / IOPC2
65
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O. External flag output (latched software-programmable signal). XF is
used for signaling other processors in multiprocessing configurations or as a general-purpose
output pin. This pin is configured as an external flag output by all device resets.
BIO / IOPC3
66
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O. Branch control input. BIO is polled by the BIOZ instruction. If BIO is low,
the CPU executes a branch. If BIO is not used , it should be pulled high. This pin is configured
as a branch-control input by all device resets.
CLKOUT/IOPC1
64
I/O
Bidirectional digital I/O. Clock output. Clock output is selected by the CLKSRC bits in the
SYSCR register. This pin is configured as a DSP clock output by a power-on reset.
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) AND BIT I/O PINS
SCITXD/IO
44
I/O
SCI asynchronous serial port transmit data, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is
configured as a digital input by all device resets.
SCIRXD/IO
43
I/O
SCI asynchronous serial port receive data, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is
configured as a digital input by all device resets.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance
8
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) AND BIT I/O PINS
SPISIMO/IO
45
I/O
SPI slave in, master out , or general-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is configured as a digital
input by all device resets.
SPISOMI/IO
48
I/O
SPI slave out, master in, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is configured as a digital
input by all device resets.
SPICLK/IO
49
I/O
SPI clock, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is configured as a digital input by all
device resets.
SPISTE/IO
51
I/O
SPI slave transmit enable (optional), or general-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is configured
as a digital input by all device resets.
PWM1/CMP1
PWM2/CMP2
PWM3/CMP3
PWM4/CMP4
PWM5/CMP5
PWM6/CMP6
94
95
96
97
98
99
COMPARE SIGNALS
O/Z
Compare units compare or PWM outputs. The state of these pins is determined by the
compare/PWM and the full action control register (ACTR). CMP1 – CMP6 go to the highimpedance state when unmasked PDPINT goes active low, and when reset (RS) is asserted.
INTERRUPT AND MISCELLANEOUS SIGNALS
RS
35
I/O
Reset input. RS causes the TMS320x240 to terminate execution and sets PC = 0. When RS
is brought to a high level, execution begins at location zero of program memory. RS affects (or
sets to zero) various registers and status bits.
MP/MC
37
I
MP/MC (microprocessor/microcomputer) select. If MP/MC is low, internal program memory is
selected. If it is high, external program memory is selected.
NMI
40
I
Nonmaskable interrupt. When NMI is activated, the device is interrupted regardless of the state
of the INTM bit of the status register. NMI has programmable polarity.
PORESET
41
I
Power-on reset. PORESET causes the TMS320x240 to terminate execution and sets PC = 0.
When PORESET is brought to a high level, execution begins at location zero of program
memory. PORESET affects (or sets to zero) the same registers and status bits as RS. In addition, PORESET initializes the PLL control registers.
XINT1
53
I
External user interrupt no. 1
XINT2/IO
54
I/O
External user interrupt no. 2. General-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is configured as a
digital input by all device resets.
XINT3/IO
55
I/O
External user interrupt no. 3. General-purpose bidirectional I/O. This pin is configured as a
digital input by all device resets.
PDPINT
52
I
Maskable power-drive protection interrupt. If PDPINT is unmasked and it goes active low, the
timer compare outputs immediately go to the high-impedance state.
CLOCK SIGNALS
XTAL2
57
O
PLL oscillator output. XTAL2 is tied to one side of a reference crystal when the device is in PLL
mode (CLKMD[1:0] = 1x, CKCR0.7 – 6). This pin can be left unconnected in oscillator bypass
mode (OSCBYP ≤ VIL). This pin goes in the high-impedance state when EMU1/OFF is active
low.
XTAL1/CLKIN
58
I/Z
PLL oscillator input. XTAL1/CLKIN is tied to one side of a reference crystal in PLL mode
(CLKMD[1:0] = 1x, CKCR0.7 – 6), or is connected to an external clock source in oscillator
bypass mode (OSCBYP ≤ VIL).
OSCBYP
56
I
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance
Bypass oscillator if low
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9
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
SUPPLY SIGNALS
CVSS
8
I
Digital core logic ground reference
VSS
3
14
20
29
46
59
61
71
92
104
113
120
I
Digital logic ground reference
VSSA
87
I
Analog ground reference
DVDD
2
13
21
47
62
93
103
121
I
Digital I/O logic supply voltage
I
Digital core logic supply voltage
CVDD
7
60
VCCA
VREFHI
84
I
Analog supply voltage
85
I
ADC analog voltage reference high
VREFLO
86
I
ADC analog voltage reference low
TEST SIGNALS
TCK
30
I
IEEE standard test clock. TCK is normally a free-running clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. The
changes on test-access port (TAP) input signals (TMS and TDI) are clocked into the TAP controller,
instruction register, or selected test data register of the ’C2xx core on the rising edge of TCK. Changes
at the TAP output signal (TDO) occur on the falling edge of TCK.
TDI
31
I
IEEE standard test data input (TDI). TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction or data) on
a rising edge of TCK.
TDO
34
O/Z
IEEE standard test data output (TDO). The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are
shifted out of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is in the high-impedance state when OFF is active
low.
TMS
33
I
IEEE standard test mode select. This serial control input is clocked into the TAP controller on the rising
edge of TCK.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance
10
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
TYPE†
DESCRIPTION
TEST SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
TRST
32
I
IEEE standard test reset. TRST, when active low, gives the scan system control of the operations of
the device. If this signal is not connected or driven low, the device operates in its functional mode, and
the test reset signals are ignored.
EMU0
38
I/O/Z
Emulator pin 0. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for activation of the /OFF condition.
When TRST is driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined
as input/output through the scan.
EMU1/OFF
39
I/O/Z
Emulator pin 1/disable all outputs. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an interrupt to
or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output through JTAG scan. When TRST is driven
low, this pin is configured as OFF. When EMU1/OFF is active low, it puts all output drivers in the
high-impedance state. OFF is used exclusively for testing and emulation purposes (not for
multiprocessing applications); therefore, for OFF condition, the following conditions apply: TRST =
low, EMU0 = high, EMU1/OFF = low.
RESERVED
42
I
Reserved for test. This pin has an internal pulldown and must be left unconnected for the ’F240. On
the ’C240, this pin is a no connect.
† I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance
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11
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
functional block diagram
Data Bus
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ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
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ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
Á ÁÁ ÁÁ
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ÁÁ
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ÁÁÁÁÁ
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ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
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ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁ ÁÁ
Á
ÁÁ
Á
ROM or Flash
EEPROM†
DARAM
B0
DARAM
B1/B2
Program Bus
ÁÁ
ÁÁ
Memory
Control
Interrupts
Initialization
Program
Controller
ARAU
Input
Shifter
ALU
TREG
Auxiliary
Registers
Accumulator
PREG
MemoryMapped
Registers
Output
Shifter
Product
Shifter
External
Memory
Interface
41
Event
Manager
Multiplier
Status/
Control
Registers
7
Software
Wait-State
Generation
’C2xx
CPU
Instruction
Register
Test/
Emulation
GeneralPurpose
Timers
Compare
Units
Capture/
Quadrature
Encoder
Pulse (QEP)
4
9
4
PDPINT
4
3
Clock
Module
20
System-Interface
Module
Interrupts
Digital Input/Output
Reset
Peripheral Bus
Dual 10-Bit
Analogto-Digital
Converter
SerialPeripheral
Interface
16
4
SerialCommunications
Interface
2
† The ’C240 device contains ROM; the ’F240 device contains Flash EEPROM.
12
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Watchdog
Timer
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
description (continued)
Table 1. Characteristics of the ’x240 DSP Controllers
ON-CHIP MEMORY (WORDS)
TMS320x240
DEVICES
RAM
ROM
FLASH
EEPROM
PROG
POWER
SUPPLY
(V)
CYCLE
TIME
(ns)
PACKAGE
TYPE
PIN COUNT
DATA
DATA / PROG
PROG
TMS320C240
288
256
16K
–
5
50
PQ 132–P
TMS320F240
288
256
–
16K
5
50
PQ 132–P
architectural overview
The functional block diagram provides a high-level description of each component in the ’x240 DSP controller.
The TMS320x240 devices are composed of three main functional units: a ’C2xx DSP core, internal memory,
and peripherals. In addition to these three functional units, there are several system-level features of the ’x240
that are distributed. These system features include the memory map, device reset, interrupts, digital
input/ output (I / O), clock generation, and low-power operation.
system-level functions
device memory map
The TMS320x240 implements three separate address spaces for program memory, data memory, and I / O.
Each space accommodates a total of 64K 16-bit words. Within the 64K words of data space, the 256 to
32K words at the top of the address range can be defined to be external global memory in increments of powers
of two, as specified by the contents of the global memory allocation register (GREG). Access to global memory
is arbitrated using the global memory bus request (BR) signal.
On the ’x240, the first 96 (0 – 5Fh) data memory locations are either allocated for memory-mapped registers or
are reserved. This memory-mapped register space contains various control and status registers including those
for the CPU.
All the on-chip peripherals of the ’x240 device are mapped into data memory space. Access to these registers
is made by the CPU instructions addressing their data-memory locations. Figure 1 shows the memory map.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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13
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
device memory map (continued)
Program
Hex
0000
003F
0040
Interrupts
(External)
External
Program
Hex
0000
003F
0040
Interrupts
(On-Chip)
On-Chip ROM†
(Flash EEPROM)
(8 x 2K Segments)
Data
Hex
0000
005F
0060
On-Chip
DARAM B2
007F
0080
3FFF
4000
Reserved
External
FDFF
FE00 On-Chip DARAM B0
(CNF = 1)
or
FEFF External (CNF = 0)
FDFF
FE00 On-Chip DARAM B0
(CNF = 1)
or
External
(CNF = 0)
FEFF
FF00
FF00
Reserved
Reserved
FFFF
†ROM/Flash memory includes
address range 0000h–003Fh
FFFF
MP/MC = 1
Microprocessor
Mode
Memory-Mapped
Registers and
Reserved
MP/MC = 0
Microcomputer
Mode
01FF
0200
On-Chip DARAM B0
(CNF = 0)
or
Reserved (CNF = 1)
02FF
0300
On-Chip
DARAM B1
03FF
0400
Reserved
07FF
0800
Illegal
6FFF
7000
I/O
Hex
0000
73FF
7400
External
743F
7440
FEFF
Reserved
7FFF
8000
Flash Control
Mode Register
FFFF
FF10
Reserved
FFFE
Wait-state Generator
Control Register
Figure 1. TMS320x240 Memory Map
14
Reserved
Illegal
FF0E
FFFF
Peripheral
Memory-Mapped
Registers
(Event Manager)
77FF
7800
FF00
FF0F
Peripheral MemoryMapped Registers
(System, WD,
ADC, SPI, SCI,
Interrupts, I/O)
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External
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
peripheral memory map
The TMS320x240 system and peripheral control register frame contains all the data, status, and control bits
to operate the system and peripheral modules on the device (excluding the event manager).
Hex
Reserved
Interrupt-Mask Register
Global-Memory Allocation
Register
0005
Memory-Mapped Registers
and Reserved
Interrupt Flag Register
0006
Emulation Registers
and Reserved
0007
On-Chip DARAM B2
Hex
0000
005F
0060
007F
0080
02FF
0300
03FF
0400
On-Chip DARAM
B0 (CNF = 0)
Reserved (CNF = 1)
7000 – 700F
System Configuration and
Control Registers
7010 – 701F
Watchdog Timer and
PLL Control Registers
7020 – 702F
ADC
7030 – 703F
SPI
7040 – 704F
SCI
7050 – 705F
Illegal
7060 – 706F
External-Interrupt Registers
7070 – 707F
Illegal
7080 – 708F
On-Chip
DARAM B1
Reserved
07FF
0800
6FFF
7000
73FF
7400
743F
7440
77FF
7800
7FFF
8000
005F
Illegal
Reserved
01FF
0200
0000
0003
0004
Illegal
Digital-I/O Control Registers
7090 – 709F
Illegal
70A0 – 73FF
General-Purpose
Timer Registers
7400 – 740C
Reserved
740D – 7410
Compare, PWM, and
Deadband Registers
7411 – 741C
Peripheral Frame 1
Peripheral Frame 2
Reserved
Illegal
External
FFFF
Reserved
741D – 741F
Capture & QEP Registers
7420 – 7426
Reserved
7427 – 742B
Interrupt Mask, Vector and
Flag Registers
742C – 7434
Reserved
7435 – 743F
Figure 2. Peripheral Memory Map
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15
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
digital I/O and shared pin functions
The ’C240 has a total of 28 pins shared between primary functions and I/Os. These pins are divided into two
groups:
D
D
Group1 — Primary functions shared with I/Os belonging to dedicated I/O ports, Port A, Port B, and Port C.
Group2 — Primary functions belonging to peripheral modules which also have a built-in I/O feature as a
secondary function (for example, SCI, SPI, external interrupts, and PLL clock modules).
description of group1 shared I/O pins
The control structure for Group1 type shared I/O pins is shown in Figure 3. The only exception to this
configuration is the CLKOUT/IOPC1 pin. In Figure 3, each pin has three bits that define its operation:
D
D
D
Mux control bit — this bit selects between the primary function (1) and I/O function (0) of the pin.
I/O direction bit — if the I/O function is selected for the pin (mux control bit is set to 0), this bit determines
whether the pin is an input (0) or an output (1).
I/O data bit — if the I/O function is selected for the pin (mux control bit is set to 0) and the direction selected
is an input, data is read from this bit; if the direction selected is an output, data is written to this bit.
The mux control bit, I/O direction bit, and I/O data bit are in the I/O control registers.
IOP Data Bit
(Read/Write)
In
Primary
Function
Out
IOP DIR Bit
0 = Input
1 = Output
Note:
When the MUX control bit = 1, the primary
function is selected in all cases except
for the following pins:
1. XF/IOPC2 (0 = Primary Function)
2. BIO/IOPC3 (0 = Primary Function)
0
Primary
Function
or I/O Pin
1
MUX Control Bit
0 = I/O Function
1 = Primary Function
Pin
Figure 3. Shared Pin Configuration
A summary of Group1 pin configurations and associated bits is shown in Table 2.
16
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description of group1 shared I/O pins (continued)
Table 2. Group1 Shared Pin Configurations
I/O PORT DATA AND DIRECTION†
PIN #
MUX CONTROL
REGISTER
(name.bit #)
(CRx.n = 1)
(CRx.n = 0)
REGISTER
DATA BIT #
DIR BIT #
72
OCRA.0
ADCIN0
IOPA0
PADATDIR
0
8
73
OCRA.1
ADCIN1
IOPA1
PADATDIR
1
9
90
OCRA.2
ADCIN9
IOPA2
PADATDIR
2
10
PIN FUNCTION SELECTED
91
OCRA.3
ADCIN8
IOPA3
PADATDIR
3
11
100
OCRA.8
PWM7/CMP7
IOPB0
PBDATDIR
0
8
101
OCRA.9
PWM8/CMP8
IOPB1
PBDATDIR
1
9
102
OCRA.10
PWM9/CMP9
IOPB2
PBDATDIR
2
10
105
OCRA.11
T1PWM/T1CMP
IOPB3
PBDATDIR
3
11
106
OCRA.12
T2PWM/T2CMP
IOPB4
PBDATDIR
4
12
107
OCRA.13
T3PWM/T3CMP
IOPB5
PBDATDIR
5
13
108
OCRA.14
TMRDIR
IOPB6
PBDATDIR
6
14
109
OCRA.15
TMRCLK
IOPB7
PBDATDIR
7
15
63
OCRB.0
ADCSOC
IOPC0
PCDATDIR
0
8
64
SYSCR.7–6
00
IOPC1
PCDATDIR
1
9
01
WDCLK
—
—
—
10
SYSCLK
—
—
—
11
CPUCLK
—
—
—
XF
PCDATDIR
2
10
65
OCRB.2
IOPC2
66
OCRB.3
IOPC3
BIO
PCDATDIR
3
11
67
OCRB.4
CAP1/QEP1
IOPC4
PCDATDIR
4
12
68
OCRB.5
CAP2/QEP2
IOPC5
PCDATDIR
5
13
69
OCRB.6
CAP3
IOPC6
PCDATDIR
6
14
70
OCRB.7
CAP4
IOPC7
PCDATDIR
7
15
† Valid only if the I/O function is selected on the pin.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
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description of group2 shared I/O pins
Group2 shared pins belong to peripherals that have built-in general-purpose I/O capability. Control and
configuration for these pins are achieved by setting the appropriate bits within the control and configuration
registers of the peripherals. Table 3 lists the Group2 shared pins.
Table 3. Group2 Shared Pin Configurations
PIN #
PRIMARY FUNCTION
REGISTER
ADDRESS
PERIPHERAL MODULE
43
SCIRXD
SCIPC2
705Eh
SCI
44
SCITXD
SCIPC2
705Eh
SCI
45
SPISIMO
SPIPC2
704Eh
SPI
48
SPISOMI
SPIPC2
704Eh
SPI
49
SPICLK
SPIPC1
704Dh
SPI
51
SPISTE
SPIPC1
704Dh
SPI
54
XINT2
XINT2CR
7078h
External Interrupts
55
XINT3
XINT3CR
707Ah
External Interrupts
digital I/O control registers
Table 4 lists the registers available to the digital I/O module. As with other ’x240 peripherals, the registers are
memory-mapped to the data space.
Table 4. Addresses of Digital I/O Control Registers
ADDRESS
REGISTER
NAME
7090h
OCRA
I/O mux control register A
7092h
OCRB
I/O mux control register B
I/O port A data and direction register
7098h
PADATDIR
709Ah
PBDATDIR
I/O port B data and direction register
709Ch
PCDATDIR
I/O port C data and direction register
device reset and interrupts
The TMS320x240 software-programmable interrupt structure supports flexible on-chip and external interrupt
configurations to meet real-time interrupt-driven application requirements. The ’x240 recognizes three types of
interrupt sources:
D
D
18
Reset (hardware- or software-initiated) is unarbitrated by the CPU and takes immediate priority over any
other executing functions. All maskable interrupts are disabled until the reset service routine enables them.
Hardware-generated interrupts are requested by external pins or by on-chip peripherals. There are two
types:
–
External interrupts are generated by one of five external pins corresponding to the interrupts XINT1,
XINT2, XINT3, PDPINT, and NMI. The first four can be masked both by dedicated enable bits and by the
CPU’s interrupt mask register (IMR), which can mask each maskable interrupt line at the DSP core. NMI,
which is not maskable, takes priority over peripheral interrupts and software-generated interrupts. It can
be locked out only by an already executing NMI or a reset.
–
Peripheral interrupts are initiated internally by these on-chip peripheral modules: the event manager,
SPI, SCI, watchdog / real-time interrupt (WD/RTI), and ADC. They can be masked both by enable bits
for each event in each peripheral and by the CPU’s IMR, which can mask each maskable interrupt line at
the DSP core.
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device reset and interrupts (continued)
D
Software-generated interrupts for the ’x240 device include:
–
The INTR instruction. This instruction allows initialization of any ’x240 interrupt with software. Its
operand indicates to which interrupt vector location the CPU branches. This instruction globally
disables maskable interrupts (sets the INTM bit to 1).
–
The NMI instruction. This instruction forces a branch to interrupt vector location 24h, the same location
used for the nonmaskable hardware interrupt NMI. NMI can be initiated by driving the NMI pin low or by
executing an NMI instruction. This instruction globally disables maskable interrupts.
–
The TRAP instruction. This instruction forces the CPU to branch to interrupt vector location 22h. The
TRAP instruction does not disable maskable interrupts (INTM is not set to 1); therefore, when the CPU
branches to the interrupt service routine, that routine can be interrupted by the maskable hardware
interrupts.
–
An emulator trap. This interrupt can be generated with either an INTR instruction or a TRAP instruction.
reset
The reset operation ensures an orderly startup sequence for the device. There are five possible causes of a
reset, as shown in Figure 4. Three of these causes are internally generated; the other two causes, the RS and
PORESET pins, are controlled externally.
To Device
Watchdog Timer Reset
Software-Generated Reset
Illegal Address Reset
Reset (RS) Pin Active
Power-On Reset (PORESET) Pin
Active
Reset
Signal
To Reset Out
Figure 4. Reset Signals
The five possible reset signals are generated as follows:
D
D
D
D
D
Watchdog timer reset. A watchdog-timer-generated reset occurs if the watchdog timer overflows or an
improper value is written to either the watchdog key register or the watchdog control register. (Note that
when the device is powered on, the watchdog timer is automatically active.)
Software-generated reset. This is implemented with the system control register (SYSCR). Clearing the
RESET0 bit (bit 14) or setting the RESET1 bit (bit 15) causes a system reset.
Illegal address reset. The system and peripheral module control register frame address map contains
unimplemented address locations in the ranges labeled illegal. Any access to an address located in the
Illegal ranges generate an illegal-address reset.
Reset pin active. To generate an external reset pulse on the RS pin, a low-level pulse duration of as little
as a few nanoseconds is usually effective; however, pulses of one SYSCLK cycle are necessary to ensure
that the device recognizes the reset signal.
Power-on reset pin active. To generate a power-on reset pulse on the PORESET pin, a low-level pulse
of one SYSCLK cycle is necessary to ensure that the device recognizes the reset signal.
Once a reset source is activated, the external RS pin is driven (active) low for a minimum of eight SYSCLK
cycles. This allows the TMS320x240 device to reset external system components. Additionally, if a brown-out
condition (VCC < VCCmin for several microseconds causing PORESET to go low) occurs or the RS pin is held
low, then the reset logic holds the device in a reset state for as long as these actions are active.
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reset (continued)
The occurrence of a reset condition causes the TMS320x240 to terminate program execution and affects
various registers and status bits. During a reset, RAM contents remain unchanged, and all control bits that are
affected by a reset are initialized to their reset state. In the case of a power-on reset, the PLL control registers
are initialized to zero. The program needs to recognize power-on resets and configure the PLL for correct
operation.
After a reset, the program can check the power-on reset flag (PORST flag, SYSSR.15), the illegal address flag
(ILLADR flag, SYSSR.12), the software reset flag (SWRST flag, SYSSR.10), and the watchdog reset flag
(WDRST flag, SYSSR.9) to determine the source of the reset. A reset does not clear these flags.
RS and PORESET must be held low until the clock signal is valid and VCC is within the operating range. In
addition, PORESET must be driven low when VCC drops below the minimum operating voltage.
hardware-generated interrupts
All the hardware interrupt lines of the DSP core are given a priority rank from 1 to 10 (1 being highest). When
more than one of these hardware interrupts is pending acknowledgment, the interrupt of highest rank gets
acknowledged first. The others are acknowledged in order after that. Of those ten lines, six are for maskable
interrupt lines (INT1–INT6) and one is for the nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) line. INT1–INT6 and NMI have the
priorities shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Interrupt Priorities at the Level of the DSP Core
INTERRUPT
PRIORITY AT THE
DSP CORE
RESET
1
TI RESERVED†
2
NMI
3
INT1
4
INT2
5
INT3
6
INT4
7
INT5
8
INT6
9
TI RESERVED†
10
† TI Reserved means that the address space is
reserved for Texas Instruments.
The inputs to these lines are controlled by the system module and the event manager as summarized in Table 6
and shown in Figure 5.
Table 6. Interrupt Lines Controlled by the System Module and Event Manager
PERIPHERAL
20
INTERRUPT LINES
System Module
INT1
INT5
INT6
Event Manager
INT2
INT3
INT4
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hardware-generated interrupts (continued)
DSP Core
Address
Lines 5–1
IACK
INT6 INT5 INT4 INT3 INT2 INT1 NMI
5
NC
Address
Lines 5–1
IACK
NC
NC
INT6 INT5 INT4 INT3 INT2 INT1 NMI
INTC INTB INTA
System Module
Event Manager
Figure 5. DSP Interrupt Structure
At the level of the system module and the event manager, each of the maskable interrupt lines (INT1–INT6) is
connected to multiple maskable interrupt sources. Sources connected to interrupt line INT1 are called Level 1
interrupts; sources connected to interrupt line INT2 are called Level 2 interrupts; and so on. For each interrupt
line, the multiple sources also have a set priority ranking. The source with the highest priority has its interrupt
request responded to by the DSP core first.
Figure 6 shows the sources and priority ranking for the interrupts controlled by the system module. For each
interrupt chain, the interrupt source of highest priority is at the top. Priority decreases from the top of the chain
to the bottom. Figure 7 shows the interrupt sources and priority ranking for the event manager interrupts.
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hardware-generated interrupts (continued)
To DSP INT6
To DSP INT5
NC
NC
NC
To DSP INT1
To DSP NMI
INT6
INT5
INT4
INT3
INT2
INT1
NMI
System Module
IRQ6
IACK6
IRQ5
IACK5
IRQ4
IACK4
IRQ3
IACK3
IRQ2
IACK2
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
IRQ1
IACK1
Dual ADC
Interrupt
SPI
Interrupt
(low priority)
System-Module
External Interrupt
XINT1
(high priority)
System-Module
External Interrupt
XINT1
(low priority)
SCI
Receiver
Interrupt
(low priority)
System-Module
External Interrupt
XINT2
(high priority)
System-Module
External Interrupt
XINT2
(low priority)
SCI
Transmitter
Interrupt
(low priority)
System-Module
External Interrupt
XINT3
(high priority)
System-Module
External Interrupt
XINT3
(low priority)
Watchdog
Timer
Interrupt
SPI
Interrupt
(high priority)
SCI
Receiver
Interrupt
(high priority)
SCI
Transmitter
Interrupt
(high priority)
Legend:
NC = No connection
IACK = interrupt acknowledge
IRQ = interrupt request
Figure 6. System-Module Interrupt Structure
22
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IRQ_NMI
IACK_NMI
System-Module
External Interrupt
NMI
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
hardware-generated interrupts (continued)
To DSP INT4
To DSP INT3
To DSP INT2
INTC
INTB
INTA
Event Manager
IRQC
Legend:
IACKC
IRQB
IACKB
IRQA
IACKA
Capture 1
Interrupt
Timer 2
Period
Interrupt
Power-Drive
Protection
Interrupt
Capture 2
Interrupt
Timer 2
Compare
Interrupt
Compare1
Interrupt
Capture 3
Interrupt
Timer 2
Underflow
Interrupt
Compare 2
Interrupt
Capture 4
Interrupt
Timer 2
Overflow
Interrupt
Compare 3
Interrupt
Timer 3
Period
Interrupt
SimpleCompare 1
Interrupt
Timer 3
Compare
Interrupt
SimpleCompare 2
Interrupt
Timer 3
Underflow
Interrupt
SimpleCompare 3
Interrupt
Timer 3
Overflow
Interrupt
Timer 1
Period
Interrupt
IACK = Interrupt acknowledge
IRQ = Interrupt request
Timer 1
Compare
Interrupt
Timer 1
Underflow
Interrupt
Timer 1
Overflow
Interrupt
Figure 7. Event-Manager Interrupt Structure
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hardware-generated interrupts (continued)
Each of the interrupt sources has its own control register with a flag bit and an enable bit. When an interrupt
request is received, the flag bit in the corresponding control register is set. If the enable bit is also set, a signal
is sent to arbitration logic, which can simultaneously receive similar signals from one or more of the other control
registers. The arbitration logic compares the priority level of competing interrupt requests, and it passes the
interrupt of highest priority to the CPU. The corresponding flag is set in the interrupt flag register (IFR), indicating
that the interrupt is pending. The CPU then must decide whether to acknowledge the request. Maskable
hardware interrupts are acknowledged only after certain conditions are met:
D
D
Priority is highest. When more than one hardware interrupt is requested at the same time, the ’x240
services them according to the set priority ranking.
INTM bit is 0. The interrupt mode (INTM) bit, bit 9 of status register ST0, enables or disables all maskable
interrupts:
–
When INTM = 0, all unmasked interrupts are enabled.
–
When INTM = 1, all unmasked interrupts are disabled.
INTM is set to 1 automatically when the CPU acknowledges an interrupt (except when initiated by the TRAP
instruction) and at reset. It can be set and cleared by software.
D
IMR mask bit is 1. Each of the maskable interrupt lines has a mask bit in the interrupt mask register (IMR).
To unmask an interrupt line, set its IMR bit to 1.
When the CPU acknowledges a maskable hardware interrupt, it jams the instruction bus with the INTR
instruction. This instruction forces the PC to the appropriate address from which the CPU fetches the software
vector. This vector leads to an interrupt service routine.
Usually, the interrupt service routine reads the peripheral-vector-address offset from the peripheral-vectoraddress register (see Table 7) to branch to code that is meant for the specific interrupt source that initiated the
interrupt request. The ’x240 includes a phantom-interrupt vector offset (0000h), which is a system interrupt
integrity feature that allows a controlled exit from an improper interrupt sequence. If the CPU acknowledges a
request from a peripheral when, in fact, no peripheral has requested an interrupt, the phantom-interrupt vector
is read from the interrupt-vector register.
Table 7 summarizes the interrupt sources, overall priority, vector address/offset, source, and function of each
interrupt available on the TMS320x240.
24
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hardware-generated interrupts (continued)
Table 7. ’x240 Interrupt Locations and Priorities
OVERALL
PRIORITY
DSP-CORE
INTERRUPT,
AND
ADDRESS
PERIPHERAL
VECTOR
ADDRESS
1
Highest
RS
0000h
N/A
RESERVED
2
INT7
0026h
N/A
NMI
3
NMI
0024h
N/A
XINT1
XINT2
XINT3
4
5
6
SPIINT
7
INTERRUPT
NAME
RS
RXINT
INT1
0002h
8
PERIPHERAL
VECTOR
ADDRESS
OFFSET
SYSIVR
(701Eh)
MASKABLE?
’x240
SOURCE
PERIPHERAL
MODULE
N
Core, SD
External, system reset
(RESET)
N/A
N
DSP Core
Emulator trap
0002h
N
Core, SD
External user interrupt
0001h
0011h
001Fh
Y
SD
High-priority external user
interrupts
0005h
Y
SPI
High-priority SPI interrupt
0006h
Y
SCI
SCI receiver interrupt
(high priority)
(System)
FUNCTION
INTERRUPT
TXINT
9
0007h
Y
SCI
SCI transmitter interrupt
(high priority)
WDTINT
10
0010h
Y
WDT
Watchdog timer interrupt
PDPINT
11
0020h
Y
External
CMP1INT
12
0021h
Y
EV.CMP1
Full Compare 1 interrupt
CMP2INT
13
0022h
Y
EV.CMP2
Full Compare 2 interrupt
CMP3INT
14
0023h
Y
EV.CMP3
Full Compare 3 interrupt
SCMP1INT
15
0024h
Y
EV.CMP4
Simple compare 1
interrupt
SCMP2INT
16
0025h
Y
EV.CMP5
Simple compare 2
interrupt
SCMP3INT
17
0026h
Y
EV.CMP6
Simple compare 3
interrupt
TPINT1
18
0027h
Y
EV.GPT1
Timer1-period interrupt
TCINT1
19
0028h
Y
EV.GPT1
Timer1-compare interrupt
TUFINT1
20
0029h
Y
EV.GPT1
Timer1-underflow interrupt
TOFINT1
21
002Ah
Y
EV.GPT1
Timer1-overflow interrupt
TPINT2
22
002Bh
Y
EV.GPT2
Timer2-period interrupt
TCINT2
23
002Ch
Y
EV.GPT2
Timer2-compare interrupt
TUFINT2
24
002Dh
Y
EV.GPT2
Timer2-underflow interrupt
TOFINT2
25
002Eh
Y
EV.GPT2
Timer2-overflow interrupt
TPINT3
26
002Fh
Y
EV.GPT3
Timer3-period interrupt
TCINT3
27
0030h
Y
EV.GPT3
Timer3-compare interrupt
TUFINT3
28
0031h
Y
EV.GPT3
Timer3-underflow interrupt
TOFINT3
29
0032h
Y
EV.GPT3
Timer3-overflow interrupt
CAPINT1
30
INT4
0033h
Y
EV.CAP1
Capture 1 interrupt
CAPINT2
31
0008h
0034h
Y
EV.CAP2
Capture 2 interrupt
CAPINT3
32
0035h
Y
EV.CAP3
Capture 3 interrupt
CAPINT4
33
(Event
Manager
Group C)
0036h
Y
EV.CAP4
Capture 4 interrupt
INT2
0004h
(Event
Manager
Group A)
EVIVRA
(7432h)
INT3
0006h
(Event
M
Manager
Group B)
Grou
EVIVRB
(7433h)
EVIVRC
(7434h)
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Power-drive protection Int.
25
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
hardware-generated interrupts (continued)
Table 7. ’x240 Interrupt Locations and Priorities (Continued)
OVERALL
PRIORITY
DSP-CORE
INTERRUPT,
AND
ADDRESS
SPIINT
34
INT5
RXINT
35
INTERRUPT
NAME
PERIPHERAL
VECTOR
ADDRESS
PERIPHERAL
VECTOR
ADDRESS
OFFSET
MASKABLE?
’x240
SOURCE
PERIPHERAL
MODULE
0005h
Y
SPI
Low-priority SPI interrupt
0006h
Y
SCI
SCI receiver interrupt
(low priority)
0007h
Y
SCI
SCI transmitter interrupt
(low priority)
Analog-to-digital interrupt
SYSIVR
(701Eh)
000Ah
(System)
TXINT
36
ADCINT
37
INT6
SYSIVR
0004h
Y
ADC
XINT1
XINT2
XINT3
38
39
40
000Ch
(System)
(701Eh)
0001h
0011h
001Fh
Y
Y
Y
External
pins
RESERVED
41
000Eh
N/A
Y
DSP Core
TRAP
N/A
0022h
N/A
N/A
FUNCTION
INTERRUPT
Low-priorityy external
user interrupts
Used for analysis
TRAP instruction vector
external interrupts
The ’x240 has five external interrupts. These interrupts include:
D
D
D
D
D
26
XINT1. Type A interrupt. The XINT1 control register (at 7070h) provides control and status for this interrupt.
XINT1 can be used as a high-priority (Level 1) or low-priority (Level 6) maskable interrupt or as a
general-purpose input pin. XINT1 can also be programmed to trigger an interrupt on either the rising or the
falling edge.
NMI. Type A interrupt. The NMI control register (at 7072h) provides control and status for this interrupt. NMI
is a nonmaskable external interrupt or a general-purpose input pin. NMI can also be programmed to trigger
an interrupt on either the rising or the falling edge.
XINT2. Type C interrupt. The XINT2 control register (at 7078h) provides control and status for this interrupt.
XINT2 can be used as a high-priority (Level 1) or low-priority (Level 6) maskable interrupt or a
general-purpose I/O pin. XINT2 can also be programmed to trigger an interrupt on either the rising or the
falling edge.
XINT3. Type C interrupt. The XINT3 control register (at 707Ah) provides control and status for this interrupt.
XINT3 can be used as a high-priority (Level 1) or low-priority (Level 6) maskable interrupt or as a
general-purpose I/O pin. XINT3 can also be programmed to trigger an interrupt on either the rising or the
falling edge.
PDPINT. This interrupt is provided for safe operation of the power converter and motor drive. This maskable
interrupt can put the timers and PWM output pins in the high-impedance state and inform the CPU in case
of motor drive abnormalities such as overvoltage, overcurrent, and excessive temperature rise. PDPINT is
a Level 2 interrupt.
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external interrupts (continued)
Table 8 is a summary of the external interrupt capability of the ’x240.
Table 8. External Interrupt Types and Functions
EXTERNAL
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
REGISTER
NAME
CONTROL
REGISTER
ADDRESS
INTERRUPT
TYPE
CAN DO
NMI?
DIGITAL
I/O PIN
MASKABLE?
XINT1
XINT1CR
7070h
A
No
Input only
Yes
(Level 1 or 6)
NMI
NMICR
7072h
A
Yes
Input only
No
XINT2
XINT2CR
7078h
C
No
I/O
Yes
(Level 1 or 6)
XINT3
XINT3CR
707Ah
C
No
I/O
Yes
(Level 1 or 6)
PDPINT
EVIMRA
742Ch
N/A
N/A
N/A
Yes
(Level 2)
clock generation
The TMS320x240 has an on-chip, PLL-based clock module. This module provides all the necessary clocking
signals for the device, as well as control for low-power mode entry. The only external component necessary for
this module is an external fundamental crystal, or oscillator.
The PLL-based clock module provides two basic modes of operation: oscillator mode and clock-in mode.
D
D
oscillator mode
This mode allows the use of a 4-, 6-, or 8-MHz external reference crystal to provide the time base to the
device. The internal oscillator circuitry is initialized by software to select the desired CPUCLK frequency,
which can be the input clock frequency, the input clock frequency divided by 2 (default), or a clock frequency
determined by the PLL.
Clock-in mode
This mode allows the internal crystal oscillator circuitry to be bypassed. The device clocks are generated
from an external clock source input on the XTAL1/CLKIN pin. The device can be configured by software
to operate on the input clock frequency, the input clock frequency divided by 2, or a clock frequency
determined by the PLL.
The ’x240 runs on two clock frequencies: the CPU clock (CPUCLK) frequency, and the system clock (SYSCLK)
frequency. The CPU, memories, external memory interface, and event manager run at the CPUCLK frequency.
All other peripherals run at the SYSCLK frequency. The CPUCLK runs at 2x or 4x the frequency of the SYSCLK;
for example, for 2x, CPUCLK = 20 MHz and SYSCLK = 10 MHz. There is also a clock for the watchdog timer,
WDCLK. This clock has a nominal frequency of 16384 Hz (214 Hz) when XTAL1/CLKIN is a power of two or
a sum of two powers of two; for example, 4194304 Hz (222 Hz), 6291456 (222 + 221 Hz), or 8388608 Hz
(223 Hz).
The clock module includes three external pins:
1. XTAL1/CLKIN
clock source/crystal input
2. XTAL2
output to crystal
3. OSCBYP
oscillator bypass
For the external pins, if OSCBYP ≥ VIH, then the oscillator is enabled and if OSCBYP ≤ VIL, then the oscillator
is bypassed and the device is in clock-in mode. In clock-in mode, an external TTL clock must be applied to the
XTAL1/CLKIN pin. The XTAL2 pin can be left unconnected.
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27
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
clock generation (continued)
OSCBYP
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Div 2
PLL divide-by-2 bit
(CKCR1.3)
XTAL1/CLKIN
Synchronizing CPUCLK
Clock Switch
Div 2
XTAL
OSC
XTAL2
MUX
MUX
Phase
Detector
VCO
Clock Mode Bits
(CKCR0.7–6)
PLL
Feedback
Divider
Div 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
or 9
PLL multiply ratio
(CKCR1.2–0)
Clock Frequency and PLL Multiply Bits (CKCR1.7–4)
1-MHz Clock Prescaler
ACLK
Watchdog Clock Prescaler
WDCLK
Prescale Bit (CKCR0.0)
SYSCLK Prescaler Div 2 or 4
SYSCLK
Figure 8. PLL Clock Module Block Diagram
28
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DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
low-power modes
The TMS320x240 has four low-power modes (idle 1, idle 2, PLL power down, and oscillator power down). The
low-power modes reduce the operating power by reducing or stopping the activity of various modules (by
stopping their clocks). The two PLLPM bits of the clock module control register, CKCR0, select which of the
low-power modes the device enters when executing an IDLE instruction. Reset or an unmasked interrupt from
any source causes the device to exit from idle 1 low-power mode. A real-time interrupt from the watchdog timer
module causes the device to exit from all low-power modes except oscillator power down. This is a wake-up
interrupt. When enabled, reset or any of the four external interrupts (NMI, XINT1, XINT2, or XINT3) causes the
device to exit from any of the low-power modes (idle 1, idle 2, PLL power down, and oscillator power down).
The external interrupts are all wake-up interrupts. The maskable external interrupts (XINT1, XINT2, and XINT3)
must be enabled individually and globally to bring the device out of a low-power mode properly. It is, therefore,
important to ensure that the desired low-power-mode exit path is enabled before entering a low-power mode.
Figure 9 shows the wake-up sequence from a power down. Table 9 summarizes the low-power modes.
Watchdog Timer
and
Real-Time Interrupt
Module
Wake-up
Signal
Wake-up Signal
to CPU
NMI
XINT1
XINT2
XINT3
External-Interrupt Logic
Reset
Signal
Reset Logic
System Module
Figure 9. Waking Up the Device From Power Down
Table 9. Low-Power Modes
LOWPOWER
MODE
PLLPM(x)
BITS IN
CKCR0[2:3]
CPUCLK
STATUS
SYSCLK
STATUS
WDCLK
STATUS
PLL
STATUS
OSC
STATUS
Run
XX
On
On
On
On
EXIT
CONDITION
TYPICAL
POWER
On
–
80 mA
50 mA
Idle 1
00
Off
On
On
On
On
Any interrupt
or reset
Idle 2
01
Off
Off
On
On
On
Wake-up
interrupt or
reset
7 mA
PLL Power
Down
10
Off
Off
On
Off
On
Wake-up
interrupt or
reset
1 mA
OSC Power
Down
11
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Wake-up
interrupt or
reset
400 mA
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
functional block diagram of the TMS320x240 DSP CPU
Program Bus
IS
DS
PS
PC
PAR
Data Bus
Control
16
MSTACK
MUX
W/R
WE
NMI
RS
MP/MC
XINT[1–3]
NPAR
Program Bus
MUX
X1
CLKOUT1
CLKIN/X2
R/W
STRB
READY
BR
XF
Stack 8 × 16
3
FLASH EEPROM/
ROM
MUX
A15–A0
16
Program Control
(PCTRL)
16
16
16
16
16
MUX
D15–D0
16
16
Data Bus
16
Data Bus
16
16
3
9
AR0(16)
DP(9)
AR1(16)
16
7
LSB
from
IR
16
16
AR2(16)
ARP(3)
16
MUX
MUX
AR3(16)
3
16
16
9
AR4(16)
3
AR5(16)
ARB(3)
TREG0(16)
AR6(16)
Multiplier
AR7(16)
3
ISCALE (0–16)
PREG(32)
16
32
PSCALE (–6, 0, 1, 4)
32
32
16
MUX
ARAU(16)
MUX
32
CALU(32)
16
32
Memory Map
Register
32
MUX
MUX
Data/Prog
DARAM
B0 (256 × 16)
Data
DARAM
B2 (32 × 16)
IFR (16)
GREG (16)
C ACCH(16)
ACCL(16)
32
B1 (256 × 16)
MUX
OSCALE (0–7)
16
16
16
16
NOTES: A. Symbol descriptions appear in Table 10.
B. For clarity the data and program buses are shown as single buses although they include address and data bits.
30
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Program Bus
IMR (16)
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Table 10. Legend for the ’F240 Internal Hardware Functional Block Diagram
SYMBOL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
ACC
Accumulator
32-bit register that stores the results and provides input for subsequent CALU operations. Also includes shift
and rotate capabilities
ARAU
Auxiliary Register
Arithmetic Unit
An unsigned, 16-bit arithmetic unit used to calculate indirect addresses using the auxiliary registers as inputs
and outputs
AUX
REGS
Auxiliary Registers
0–7
These 16-bit registers are used as pointers to anywhere within the data space address range. They are
operated upon by the ARAU and are selected by the auxiliary register pointer (ARP). AR0 can also be used
as an index value for AR updates of more than one and as a compare value to AR.
BR
Bus Request
Signal
BR is asserted during access of the external global data memory space. READY is asserted to the device
when the global data memory is available for the bus transaction. BR can be used to extend the data memory
address space by up to 32K words.
C
Carry
Register carry output from CALU. C is fed back into the CALU for extended arithmetic operation. The C bit
resides in status register 1 (ST1), and can be tested in conditional instructions. C is also used in accumulator
shifts and rotates.
CALU
Central Arithmetic
Logic Unit
32-bit-wide main arithmetic logic unit for the TMS320C2xx core. The CALU executes 32-bit operations in a
single machine cycle. CALU operates on data coming from ISCALE or PSCALE with data from ACC, and
provides status results to PCTRL.
DARAM
Dual Access RAM
If the on-chip RAM configuration control bit (CNF) is set to 0, the reconfigurable data dual-access RAM
(DARAM) block B0 is mapped to data space; otherwise, B0 is mapped to program space. Blocks B1 and B2
are mapped to data memory space only, at addresses 0300–03FF and 0060–007F, respectively. Blocks 0
and 1 contain 256 words, while Block 2 contains 32 words.
DP
Data Memory
Page Pointer
The 9-bit DP register is concatenated with the seven LSBs of an instruction word to form a direct memory
address of 16 bits. DP can be modified by the LST and LDP instructions.
GREG
Global Memory
Allocation
Register
GREG specifies the size of the global data memory space.
IMR
Interrupt Mask
Register
IMR individually masks or enables the seven interrupts.
IFR
Interrupt Flag
Register
The 7-bit IFR indicates that the TMS320C2xx has latched an interrupt from one of the seven maskable
interrupts.
INT#
Interrupt Traps
A total of 32 interrupts by way of hardware and/or software are available.
ISCALE
Input Data-Scaling
Shifter
16 to 32-bit barrel left-shifter. ISCALE shifts incoming 16-bit data 0 to16 positions left, relative to the 32-bit
output within the fetch cycle; therefore, no cycle overhead is required for input scaling operations.
MPY
Multiplier
16 × 16-bit multiplier to a 32-bit product. MPY executes multiplication in a single cycle. MPY operates either
signed or unsigned 2s-complement arithmetic multiply.
MSTACK
Micro Stack
MSTACK provides temporary storage for the address of the next instruction to be fetched when program
address-generation logic is used to generate sequential addresses in data space.
MUX
Multiplexer
Multiplexes buses to a common input
NPAR
Next Program
Address Register
NPAR holds the program address to be driven out on the PAB on the next cycle.
OSCALE
Output
Data-Scaling
Shifter
16 to 32-bit barrel left-shifter. OSCALE shifts the 32-bit accumulator output 0 to 7 bits left for quantization
management and outputs either the 16-bit high- or low-half of the shifted 32-bit data to the Data-Write Data
Bus (DWEB).
PAR
Program Address
Register
PAR holds the address currently being driven on PAB for as many cycles as it takes to complete all memory
operations scheduled for the current bus cycle.
PC
Program Counter
PC increments the value from NPAR to provide sequential addresses for instruction-fetching and sequential
data-transfer operations.
PCTRL
Program
Controller
PCTRL decodes instruction, manages the pipeline, stores status, and decodes conditional operations.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
Table 10. Legend for the ’F240 Internal Hardware Functional Block Diagram (Continued)
SYMBOL
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Product Register
32-bit register holds results of 16 × 16 multiply.
PSCALE
Product-Scaling
Shifter
0-, 1- or 4-bit left shift, or 6-bit right shift of multiplier product. The left-shift options are used to manage the
additional sign bits resulting from the 2s-complement multiply. The right-shift option is used to scale down
the number to manage overflow of product accumulation in the CALU. PSCALE resides in the path from the
32-bit product shifter and from either the CALU or the Data-Write Data Bus (DWEB), and requires no cycle
overhead.
STACK
Stack
STACK is a block of memory used for storing return addresses for subroutines and interrupt-service
routines, or for storing data. The ’C20x stack is 16-bit wide and eight-level deep.
TREG
Temporary
Register
16-bit register holds one of the operands for the multiply operations. TREG holds the dynamic shift count
for the LACT, ADDT, and SUBT instructions. TREG holds the dynamic bit position for the BITT instruction.
PREG
32
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
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’x240 DSP core CPU
The TMS320x240 devices use an advanced Harvard-type architecture that maximizes processing power by
maintaining two separate memory bus structures — program and data — for full-speed execution. This multiple
bus structure allows data and instructions to be read simultaneously. Instructions support data transfers
between program memory and data memory. This architecture permits coefficients that are stored in program
memory to be read in RAM, thereby eliminating the need for a separate coefficient that are ROM. This, coupled
with a four-deep pipeline, allows the ’x240 devices to execute most instructions in a single cycle.
status and control registers
Two status registers, ST0 and ST1, contain the status of various conditions and modes. These registers can
be stored into data memory and loaded from data memory, thereby allowing the status of the machine to be
saved and restored for subroutines.
The load status register (LST) instruction is used to write to ST0 and ST1. The store status register (SST)
instruction is used to read from ST0 and ST1 — except for the INTM bit, which is not affected by the LST
instruction. The individual bits of these registers can be set or cleared when using the SETC and CLRC
instructions. Figure 10 shows the organization of status registers ST0 and ST1, indicating all status bits
contained in each. Several bits in the status registers are reserved and are read as logic 1s. Table 11 lists status
register field definitions.
15
ST0
13
ARP
15
ST1
13
ARB
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
OV
OVM
1
INTM
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
CNF
TC
SXM
C
1
1
1
1
4
3
2
4
3
2
XF
1
1
1
0
DP
1
0
PM
Figure 10. Status and Control Register Organization
Table 11. Status Register Field Definitions
FIELD
FUNCTION
ARB
Auxiliary register pointer buffer. When the ARP is loaded into ST0, the old ARP value is copied to the ARB except during an LST
instruction. When the ARB is loaded by way of an LST #1 instruction, the same value is also copied to the ARP.
ARP
Auxiliary register (AR) pointer. ARP selects the AR to be used in indirect addressing. When the ARP is loaded, the old ARP value
is copied to the ARB register. ARP can be modified by memory-reference instructions when using indirect addressing, and by the
LARP, MAR, and LST instructions. The ARP is also loaded with the same value as ARB when an LST #1 instruction is executed.
C
Carry bit. C is set to 1 if the result of an addition generates a carry, or reset to 0 if the result of a subtraction generates a borrow.
Otherwise, C is reset after an addition or set after a subtraction, except if the instruction is ADD or SUB with a 16-bit shift. In these
cases, the ADD can only set and the SUB only reset the carry bit, but cannot affect it otherwise. The single bit shift and rotate
instructions also affect C, as well as the SETC, CLRC, and LST #1 instructions. Branch instructions have been provided to branch
on the status of C. C is set to 1 on a reset.
CNF
On-chip RAM configuration control bit. If CNF is set to 0, the reconfigurable data dual-access RAM blocks are mapped to data
space; otherwise, they are mapped to program space. The CNF can be modified by the SETC CNF, CLRC CNF, and LST #1
instructions. RS sets the CNF to 0.
DP
Data memory page pointer. The 9-bit DP register is concatenated with the seven LSBs of an instruction word to form a direct
memory address of 16 bits. DP can be modified by the LST and LDP instructions.
INTM
Interrupt mode bit. When INTM is set to 0, all unmasked interrupts are enabled. When set to 1, all maskable interrupts are disabled.
INTM is set and reset by the SETC INTM and CLRC INTM instructions. RS and IACK also set INTM. INTM has no effect on the
unmaskable RS and NMI interrupts. Note that INTM is unaffected by the LST instruction. This bit is set to 1 by reset. It is also set
to 1 when a maskable interrupt trap is taken.
OV
Overflow flag bit. As a latched overflow signal, OV is set to 1 when overflow occurs in the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). Once an
overflow occurs, the OV remains set until a reset, BCND/D on OV/NOV, or LST instructions clear OV.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
status and control registers (continued)
Table 11. Status Register Field Definitions (Continued)
FIELD
FUNCTION
OVM
Overflow mode bit. When OVM is set to 0, overflowed results overflow normally in the accumulator. When set to 1, the accumulator
is set to either its most positive or negative value upon encountering an overflow. The SETC and CLRC instructions set and reset
this bit, respectively. LST can also be used to modify the OVM.
PM
Product shift mode. If these two bits are 00, the multiplier’s 32-bit product is loaded into the ALU with no shift. If PM = 01, the PREG
output is left-shifted one place and loaded into the ALU, with the LSB zero-filled. If PM = 10, PREG output is left-shifted by four
bits and loaded into the ALU, with the LSBs zero-filled. PM = 11 produces a right shift of six bits, sign-extended. Note that the PREG
contents remain unchanged. The shift takes place when transferring the contents of the PREG to the ALU. PM is loaded by the
SPM and LST #1 instructions. PM is cleared by RS.
SXM
Sign-extension mode bit. SXM = 1 produces sign extension on data as it is passed into the accumulator through the scaling shifter.
SXM = 0 suppresses sign extension. SXM does not affect the definitions of certain instructions; for example, the ADDS instruction
suppresses sign extension regardless of SXM. SXM is set by the SETC SXM and reset by the CLRC SXM instructions, and can
be loaded by the LST #1. SXM is set to 1 by reset.
TC
Test / control flag bit. TC is affected by the BIT, BITT, CMPR, LST #1, and NORM instructions. TC is set to a 1 if a bit tested by BIT
or BITT is a 1, if a compare condition tested by CMPR exists between AR (ARP) and AR0, if the exclusive-OR function of the two
MSBs of the accumulator is true when tested by a NORM instruction. The conditional branch, call, and return instructions can
execute based on the condition of TC.
XF
XF pin status bit. XF indicates the state of the XF pin, a general-purpose output pin. XF is set by the SETC XF and reset by the
CLRC XF instructions. XF is set to 1 by reset.
central processing unit
The TMS320x240 central processing unit (CPU) contains a 16-bit scaling shifter, a 16 x 16-bit parallel multiplier,
a 32-bit central arithmetic logic unit (CALU), a 32-bit accumulator, and additional shifters at the outputs of both
the accumulator and the multiplier. This section describes the CPU components and their functions. The
functional block diagram shows the components of the CPU.
input scaling shifter
The TMS320x240 provides a scaling shifter with a 16-bit input connected to the data bus and a 32-bit output
connected to the CALU. This shifter operates as part of the path of data coming from program or data space
to the CALU and requires no cycle overhead. It is used to align the 16-bit data coming from memory to the 32-bit
CALU. This is necessary for scaling arithmetic as well as aligning masks for logical operations.
The scaling shifter produces a left shift of 0 to 16 on the input data. The LSBs of the output are filled with zeros;
the MSBs can either be filled with zeros or sign-extended, depending upon the value of the SXM bit
(sign-extension mode) of status register ST1. The shift count is specified by a constant embedded in the
instruction word or by a value in TREG. The shift count in the instruction allows for specific scaling or alignment
operations specific to that point in the code. The TREG base shift allows the scaling factor to be adaptable to
the system’s performance.
multiplier
The TMS320x240 devices use a 16 x 16-bit hardware multiplier that is capable of computing a signed or an
unsigned 32-bit product in a single machine cycle. All multiply instructions, except the MPYU (multiply unsigned)
instruction, perform a signed multiply operation. That is, two numbers being multiplied are treated as
2s-complement numbers, and the result is a 32-bit 2s-complement number. Two registers are associated with
the multiplier:
D
D
16-bit temporary register (TREG) that holds one of the operands for the multiplier
32-bit product register (PREG) that holds the product
Four product shift modes (PM) are available at the PREG output (PSCALE). These shift modes are useful for
performing multiply/accumulate operations, performing fractional arithmetic, or justifying fractional products.
The PM field of status register ST1 specifies the PM shift mode, as shown in Table 12.
34
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
multiplier (continued)
Table 12. PSCALE Product Shift Modes
PM
SHIFT
00
No shift
DESCRIPTION
01
Left 1
Removes the extra sign bit generated in a 2s-complement multiply to produce a Q31 product
10
Left 4
Removes the extra 4 sign bits generated in a 16x13 2s-complement multiply to a produce a Q31 product
when using the multiply by a 13-bit constant
11
Right 6
Product feed to CALU or data bus with no shift
Scales the product to allow up to 128 product accumulation without the possibility of accumulator overflow
The product can be shifted one bit to compensate for the extra sign bit gained in multiplying two 16-bit
2s-complement numbers (MPY instruction). A four-bit shift is used in conjunction with the MPY instruction with
a short immediate value (13 bits or less) to eliminate the four extra sign bits gained in multiplying a 16-bit number
by a 13-bit number. Finally, the output of PREG can be right-shifted 6 bits to enable the execution of up to
128 consecutive multiply/accumulates without the possibility of overflow.
The LT (load TREG) instruction normally loads TREG to provide one operand (from the data bus), and the MPY
(multiply) instruction provides the second operand (also from the data bus). A multiplication also can be
performed with a 13-bit immediate operand when using the MPY instruction. Then a product is obtained every
two cycles. When the code is executing multiple multiplies and product sums, the CPU supports the pipelining
of the TREG load operations with CALU operations using the previous product. The pipeline operations that
run in parallel with loading the TREG include: load ACC with PREG (LTP); add PREG to ACC (LTA); add PREG
to ACC and shift TREG input data (DMOV) to next address in data memory (LTD); and subtract PREG from ACC
(LTS).
Two multiply/accumulate instructions (MAC and MACD) fully utilize the computational bandwidth of the
multiplier, allowing both operands to be processed simultaneously. The data for these operations can be
transferred to the multiplier each cycle by way of the program and data buses. This facilitates single-cycle
multiply/accumulates when used with the repeat (RPT) instruction. In these instructions, the coefficient
addresses are generated by program address generation (PAGEN) logic, while the data addresses are
generated by data address generation (DAGEN) logic. This allows the repeated instruction to access the values
from the coefficient table sequentially and step through the data in any of the indirect addressing modes.
The MACD instruction, when repeated, supports filter constructs (weighted running averages) so that as the
sum-of-products is executed, the sample data is shifted in memory to make room for the next sample and to
throw away the oldest sample.
The MPYU instruction performs an unsigned multiplication, which greatly facilitates extended-precision
arithmetic operations. The unsigned contents of TREG are multiplied by the unsigned contents of the addressed
data memory location, with the result placed in PREG. This process allows the operands of greater than 16 bits
to be broken down into 16-bit words and processed separately to generate products of greater than 32 bits. The
SQRA (square/add) and SQRS (square/subtract) instructions pass the same value to both inputs of the
multiplier for squaring a data memory value.
After the multiplication of two 16-bit numbers, the 32-bit product is loaded into the 32-bit product register
(PREG). The product from PREG can be transferred to the CALU or to data memory by way of the SPH (store
product high) and SPL (store product low). Note: the transfer of PREG to either the CALU or data bus passes
through the PSCALE shifter, and therefore is affected by the product shift mode defined by PM. This is important
when saving PREG in an interrupt-service-routine context save as the PSCALE shift effects cannot be modeled
in the restore operation. PREG can be cleared by executing the MPY #0 instruction. The product register can
be restored by loading the saved low half into TREG and executing a MPY #1 instruction. The high half, then,
is loaded using the LPH instruction.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
central arithmetic logic unit
The TMS320x240 central arithmetic logic unit (CALU) implements a wide range of arithmetic and logical
functions, the majority of which execute in a single clock cycle. This ALU is referred to as central to differentiate
it from a second ALU used for indirect-address generation called the auxiliary register arithmetic unit (ARAU).
Once an operation is performed in the CALU, the result is transferred to the accumulator (ACC) where additional
operations, such as shifting, can occur. Data that is input to the CALU can be scaled by ISCALE when coming
from one of the data buses (DRDB or PRDB) or scaled by PSCALE when coming from the multiplier.
The CALU is a general-purpose arithmetic/logic unit that operates on 16-bit words taken from data memory or
derived from immediate instructions. In addition to the usual arithmetic instructions, the CALU can perform
Boolean operations, facilitating the bit manipulation ability required for a high-speed controller. One input to the
CALU is always provided from the accumulator, and the other input can be provided from the product register
(PREG) of the multiplier or the output of the scaling shifter (that has been read from data memory or from the
ACC). After the CALU has performed the arithmetic or logical operation, the result is stored in the accumulator.
The TMS320x240 devices support floating-point operations for applications requiring a large dynamic range.
The NORM (normalization) instruction is used to normalize fixed-point numbers contained in the accumulator
by performing left shifts. The four bits of the TREG define a variable shift through the scaling shifter for the
LACT/ADDT/SUBT (load/add to /subtract from accumulator with shift specified by TREG) instructions. These
instructions are useful in floating-point arithmetic where a number needs to be denormalized — that is,
floating-point to fixed-point conversion. They are also useful in execution of an automatic gain control (AGC)
going into a filter. The BITT (bit test) instruction provides testing of a single bit of a word in data memory based
on the value contained in the four LSBs of TREG.
The CALU overflow saturation mode can be enabled/disabled by setting/resetting the OVM bit of ST0. When
the CALU is in the overflow saturation mode and an overflow occurs, the overflow flag is set and the accumulator
is loaded with either the most positive or the most negative value representable in the accumulator, depending
on the direction of the overflow. The value of the accumulator at saturation is 07FFFFFFFh (positive) or
080000000h (negative). If the OVM (overflow mode) status register bit is reset and an overflow occurs, the
overflowed results are loaded into the accumulator with modification. (Logical operations cannot result in
overflow.)
The CALU can execute a variety of branch instructions that depend on the status of the CALU and the
accumulator. These instructions can be executed conditionally based on any meaningful combination of these
status bits. For overflow management, these conditions include the OV (branch on overflow) and EQ (branch
on accumulator equal to zero). In addition, the BACC (branch to address in accumulator) instruction provides
the ability to branch to an address specified by the accumulator (computed goto). Bit test instructions (BIT and
BITT), which do not affect the accumulator, allow the testing of a specified bit of a word in data memory.
The CALU also has an associated carry bit that is set or reset depending on various operations within the device.
The carry bit allows more efficient computation of extended-precision products and additions or subtractions.
It also is useful in overflow management. The carry bit is affected by most arithmetic instructions as well as the
single-bit shift and rotate instructions. It is not affected by loading the accumulator, logical operations, or other
such non-arithmetic or control instructions.
The ADDC (add to accumulator with carry) and SUBB (subtract from accumulator with borrow) instructions use
the previous value of carry in their addition/subtraction operation.
The one exception to the operation of the carry bit is in the use of ADD with a shift count of 16 (add to high
accumulator) and SUB with a shift count of 16 (subtract from high accumulator) instructions. This case of the
ADD instruction can set the carry bit only if a carry is generated, and this case of the SUB instruction can reset
the carry bit only if a borrow is generated; otherwise, neither instruction affects it.
36
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
central arithmetic logic unit (continued)
Two conditional operands, C and NC, are provided for branching, calling, returning, and conditionally executing,
based upon the status of the carry bit. The SETC, CLRC, and LST #1 instructions also can be used to load the
carry bit. The carry bit is set to one on a hardware reset.
accumulator
The 32-bit accumulator is the registered output of the CALU. It can be split into two 16-bit segments for storage
in data memory. Shifters at the output of the accumulator provide a left shift of 0 to 7 places. This shift is
performed while the data is being transferred to the data bus for storage. The contents of the accumulator
remain unchanged. When the post-scaling shifter is used on the high word of the accumulator (bits 16–31), the
MSBs are lost and the LSBs are filled with bits shifted in from the low word (bits 0–15). When the post-scaling
shifter is used on the low word, the LSBs are zero-filled.
The SFL and SFR (in-place one-bit shift to the left/right) instructions and the ROL and ROR (rotate to the
left/right) instructions implement shifting or rotating of the contents of the accumulator through the carry bit. The
SXM bit affects the definition of the SFR (shift accumulator right) instruction. When SXM = 1, SFR performs an
arithmetic right shift, maintaining the sign of the accumulator data. When SXM = 0, SFR performs a logical shift,
shifting out the LSBs and shifting in a zero for the MSB. The SFL (shift accumulator left) instruction is not affected
by the SXM bit and behaves the same in both cases, shifting out the MSB and shifting in a zero. Repeat (RPT)
instructions can be used with the shift and rotate instructions for multiple-bit shifts.
auxiliary registers and auxiliary-register arithmetic unit (ARAU)
The ’x240 provides a register file containing eight auxiliary registers (AR0 – AR7). The auxiliary registers are
used for indirect addressing of the data memory or for temporary data storage. Indirect auxiliary-register
addressing allows placement of the data memory address of an instruction operand into one of the auxiliary
registers. These registers are referenced with a 3-bit auxiliary register pointer (ARP) that is loaded with a value
from 0 through 7, designating AR0 through AR7, respectively. The auxiliary registers and the ARP can be loaded
from data memory, the ACC, the product register, or by an immediate operand defined in the instruction. The
contents of these registers also can be stored in data memory or used as inputs to the CALU.
The auxiliary register file (AR0 – AR7) is connected to the ARAU. The ARAU can autoindex the current auxiliary
register while the data memory location is being addressed. Indexing either by ±1 or by the contents of the AR0
register can be performed. As a result, accessing tables of information does not require the CALU for address
manipulation; therefore, the CALU is free for other operations in parallel.
internal memory
The TMS320x240 devices are configured with the following memory modules:
D
D
D
Dual-access random-access memory (DARAM)
Flash EEPROM (’F240)
Mask ROM (’C240)
dual-access RAM (DARAM)
There are 544 words × 16 bits of DARAM on the ’x240 device. The ’x240 DARAM allows writes to and reads
from the RAM in the same cycle. The DARAM is configured in three blocks: block 0 (B0), block 1 (B1), and
block 2 (B2). Block 1 contains 256 words and block 2 contains 32 words, and both blocks are located only in
data memory space. Block 0 contains 256 words, and can be configured to reside in either data or program
memory space.
The SETC CNF (configure B0 as data memory) and CLRC CNF (configure B0 as program memory) instructions
allow dynamic configuration of the memory maps through software. When using block 0 as program memory,
instructions can be downloaded from external program memory into on-chip RAM and then executed. When
using on-chip RAM, or high-speed external memory, the ’x240 runs at full speed with no wait states. The ability
of the DARAM to allow two accesses to be performed in one cycle coupled with the parallel nature of the ’x240
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
dual-access RAM (DARAM) (continued)
architecture enables the device to perform three concurrent memory accesses in any given machine cycle.
Externally, the READY line can be used to interface the ’x240 to slower, less expensive external memory.
Downloading programs from slow off-chip memory to on-chip RAM can speed processing while cutting system
costs.
ROM (TMS320C240 only)
The ’C240 device contains 16K words of mask-programmable ROM located in program memory space.
Customers can arrange to have this ROM programmed with contents unique to any particular application. The
ROM is enabled or disabled by the state of the MP/MC control input upon resetting the device. The ROM
occupies the lowest block of the program memory when enabled. When disabled, these addresses are located
in the device’s external program memory space.
flash EEPROM (TMS320F240 only)
Flash EEPROM provides an attractive alternative to masked program ROM. Like ROM, flash is a nonvolatile
memory type; however, it has the advantage of “in-target” reprogrammability. The TMS320F240 incorporates
one 16K 16-bit flash EEPROM module in program space. This type of memory expands the capabilities of
the TMS320F240 in the areas of prototyping, early field-testing, and single-chip applications.
Unlike most discrete flash memory, the ’F240 flash does not require a dedicated state machine, because the
algorithms for programming and erasing the flash are executed by the DSP core. This enables several
advantages, including: reduced chip size and sophisticated, adaptive algorithms. For production programming,
the IEEE Standard 1149.1 (JTAG) scan port provides easy access to the on-chip RAM for downloading the
algorithms and flash code. Other key features of the flash include zero-wait-state access rate and single 5-V
power supply.
An erased bit in the TMS320F240 flash is read as a logic 1, and a programmed bit is read as a logic 0. The flash
requires a block-erase of the entire 16K module; however, any combination of bits can be programmed. The
following four algorithms are required for flash operations: clear, erase, flash-write, and program. For an
explanation of these algorithms and a complete description of the flash EEPROM, see the TMS320F20x/F24x
DSPs Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference (literature number SPRU282), which is available during
the 2nd quarter of 1998.
flash serial loader
The on-chip flash is shipped with a serial bootloader code programmed at the following addresses:
0x0000–0x00FFh. All other flash addresses are in an erased state. The serial bootloader can be used to
program the on-chip Flash memory with user’s code. During the Flash programming sequence, the on-chip data
RAM is used to load and execute the clear, erase, and program algorithms. See the TMS320F240 Serial
Bootloader application report (currently located at ftp://ftp.ti.com/pub/tms320bbs/c24xfiles/f240boot.pdf to
understand on-chip flash programming using the serial bootloader code. Look for further C2000 information
using the DSP link at www.ti.com.
flash control mode register
The flash control mode register is located at I/O address FF0Fh. This register offers two options: register access
mode and array access mode. Register access mode gives access to the four control registers in the memory
space decoded for the flash module. These registers are used to control erasing, programming, and testing of
the flash array. Register access mode is enabled by activating an OUT command with dummy data.
The OUT xxxx, FF0Fh instruction makes the flash registers accessible for reads and/or writes. After
executing OUT xxxx, FF0Fh, the flash control registers are accessed in the memory space decoded for the
flash module and the flash array cannot be accessed. The four registers are repeated every four address
locations within the flash module’s decoded range.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
flash control mode register (continued)
After completing all the necessary reads and/or writes to the control registers, an IN xxxx, FF0Fh instruction
(with dummy data) is executed to place the flash array back in array access mode. After executing the
IN xxxx, FF0Fh instruction, the flash array is accessed in the decoded space and the flash registers are
not available. Switching between the register access mode and the array access mode is done by issuing the
IN and OUT instructions. The memory content in these instructions (denoted by xxxx) is not relevant. Refer to
the TMS320F20x/F24x DSPs Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference (literature number SPRU282) for
a detailed description of the flash programming algorithms.
peripherals
The integrated peripherals of the TMS320x240 are described in the following subsections:
D
D
D
D
D
D
External memory interface
Event manager (EV)
Dual analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
Serial communications interface (SCI)
Watchdog timer (WD)
external memory interface
The TMS320x240 can address up to 64K words × 16 bits of memory or registers in each of the program, data,
and I/O spaces. On-chip memory, when enabled, removes some of this off-chip range. In data space, the high
32K words can be mapped dynamically as either local or global using the GREG register. A data-memory
access mapped as global asserts BR low (with timing similar to the address bus).
The CPU of the TMS320x240 schedules a program fetch, data read, and data write on the same machine cycle.
This is because, from on-chip memory, the CPU can execute all three of these operations in the same cycle.
However, the external interface multiplexes the internal buses to one address and one data bus. The external
interface sequences these operations to complete the data write first, then the data read, and finally the program
read.
The ’x240 supports a wide range of system interfacing requirements. Program, data, and I/O address spaces
provide interface to memory and I/O, maximizing system throughput. The full 16-bit address and data bus, along
with the PS, DS, and IS space-select signals allow addressing of 64K 16-bit words in program and I/O space.
Due to the on-chip peripherals, external data space is addressable to 32K 16-bit words.
I/O design is simplified by having I/O treated the same way as memory. I/O devices are mapped into the I/O
address space using the processor’s external address and data buses in the same manner as memory-mapped
devices.
The ’x240 external parallel interface provides control signals to facilitate interfacing to the device. The R/W
output signal is provided to indicate whether the current cycle is a read or a write. The STRB output signal
provides a timing reference for all external cycles.
Interface to memory and I/O devices of varying speeds is accomplished by using the READY input. When
transactions are made with slower devices, the ’x240 processor waits until the other device completes its
function and signals the processor by way of the READY input. Once a ready indication is provided from the
external device, execution continues. On the ’x240 device, the READY input must be driven (active high) to
complete reads or writes to internal data I/O-memory-mapped registers and all external addresses.
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39
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
external memory interface (continued)
The bus request (BR) signal is used in conjunction with the other ’x240 interface signals to arbitrate external
global-memory accesses. Global memory is external data-memory space in which the BR signal is asserted
at the beginning of the access. When an external global-memory device receives the bus request, it responds
by asserting the ready signal after the global-memory access is arbitrated and the global access is completed.
The TMS320x240 supports zero-wait-state reads on the external interface. However, to avoid bus conflicts,
writes take two cycles. This allows the ’x240 to buffer the transition of the data bus from input to output (or output
to input) by a half cycle. In most systems, TMS320x240 ratio of reads to writes is significantly large to minimize
the overhead of the extra cycle on writes.
Wait states can be generated when accessing slower external resources. The wait states operate on
machine-cycle boundaries and are initiated either by using the ready signal or using the software wait-state
generator. Ready can be used to generate any number of wait states.
event-manager (EV) module
The event-manager module includes general-purpose (GP) timers, full compare units, capture units, and
quadrature-encoder pulse (QEP) circuits. Figure 11 shows the functions of the event manager.
general-purpose (GP) timers
There are three GP timers on the TMS320x240. The GP timer x (for x = 1, 2, 3) includes:
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
A 16-bit timer up-, up/down-counter, TxCNT for reads or writes
A 16-bit timer-compare register (double-buffered with shadow register), TxCMPR for reads or writes
A 16-bit timer-period register (double-buffered with shadow register), TxPR for reads or writes
A 16-bit timer-control register,TxCON for reads or writes
Selectable internal or external input clocks
A programmable prescalar for internal or external clock inputs
Control and interrupt logic for four maskable interrupts: underflow, overflow, timer compare, and period
interrupts
A timer-compare output pin with configurable active-low and active-high states, as well as forced-low and
forced-high states.
A selectable direction (TMRDIR) input pin (to count up or down when directional up- / down-count mode is
selected)
The GP timers can be operated independently or synchronized with each other. A 32-bit GP timer also can be
configured using GP timer 2 and 3. The compare register associated with each GP timer can be used for
compare function and PWM-waveform generation. There are two single and three continuous modes of
operation for each GP timer in up- or up / down-counting operations. Internal or external input clocks with
programmable prescaler is used for each GP timer. The state of each GP timer/compare output is configurable
by the general-purpose timer-control register (GPTCON). GP timers also provide the time base for the other
event-manager submodules: GP timer 1 for all the compares and PWM circuits, GP timer 1 or 2 for the simple
compares to generate additional compare or PWMs, GP timer 2 or 3 for the capture units and the
quadrature-pulse counting operations.
Double buffering of the period and compare registers allows programmable change of the timer (PWM) period
and the compare/PWM pulse width as needed.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
DSP core
Data bus
ADDR bus
16
RESET
INT2, 3, 4
16
3
16
TMRCLK
TMRDIR
2
EV control registers
and control logic
ADC start
Internal clock
16
T1PWM / T1CMP
Output
logic
GP timer 1 compare
16
16
GP timer 1
16
16
16
PWM1 / CMP1
16
3
Full compare units
16
3
GP timer 2 compare
SVPWM
state
machine
3
Dead
band
units
Output
logic
3
Output
logic
PWM6 / CMP6
T2PWM / T2CMP
16
GP timer 2
16
16
16
16
MUX
16
PWM7 / CMP7
16
Simple compare units
3
16
GP timer 3 compare
16
PWM8 / CMP8
Output
logic
PWM9 / CMP9
Output
logic
T3PWM / T3CMP
To Control logic
GP timer 3
16
Dir
Clock
16
QEP
circuit
MUX
16
2
16
Capture units
2
CAP1 / QEP1
CAP2 / QEP2
2
CAP3, 4
16
Figure 11. Event-Manager Block Diagram
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41
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
full compare units
There are three full compare units on TMS320x240. These compare units use GP timer1 as the timebase and
generate six outputs for compare and PWM-waveform generation using programmable deadband circuit. The
state of each of the six outputs is configured independently. The compare registers of the compare units are
double-buffered, allowing programmable change of the compare/PWM pulse widths as needed.
programmable-deadband generator
The deadband generator circuit includes three 8-bit counters and an 8-bit compare register. Desired deadband
value (from 0 to 102 ms) can be programmed into the compare register for the outputs of the three compare units.
The deadband generation can be enabled/disabled for each compare unit output individually. The
deadband-generator circuit produces two outputs (with or without deadband zone) for each compare unit output
signal. The output states of the deadband generator are configurable and changeable as needed by way of the
double-buffered ACTR register.
simple compares
TMS320x240 is equipped with three simple compares that can be used to generate three additional
independent compare or high-precision PWM waveforms. GP timer1 or 2 can be selected as the timebase for
the three simple compares. The states of the outputs of the three simple compares are configurable as
low-active, high-active, forced-low, or forced-high independently. Simple compare registers are
double-buffered, allowing programmable change of the compare/PWM pulse widths as needed. The state of
the simple-compare outputs is configurable and changeable as needed by way of the double-buffered SACTR
register.
compare/PWM waveform generation
Up to 12 compare and/or PWM waveforms (outputs) can be generated simultaneously by TMS320x240: three
independent pairs (six outputs) by the three full compare units with programmable deadbands, three
independent compares or PWMs (three outputs) by the simple compares, and three independent compare and
PWMs (three outputs) by the GP-timer compares.
compare/PWMs characteristics
Characteristics of the compare / PWMs are as follow:
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
16-bit, 50-ns resolutions
Programmable deadband for the PWM output pairs, from 0 to 102 ms
Minimum deadband width of 50 ns
Change of the PWM carrier frequency for PWM frequency wobbling as needed
Change of the PWM pulse widths within and after each PWM period as needed
External maskable power and drive-protection interrupts
Pulse-pattern-generator circuit, for programmable generation of asymmetric, symmetric, and four-space
vector PWM waveforms
Minimized CPU overhead using auto-reload of the compare and period registers
capture unit
The capture unit provides a logging function for different events or transitions. The values of the GP timer 2
counter and/or GP timer 3 counter are captured and stored in the two-level first-in first-out (FIFO) stacks when
selected transitions are detected on capture input pins, CAPx for x = 1, 2, 3, or 4. The capture unit of the
TMS320x240 consists of four capture circuits.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
capture unit (continued)
D
The capture unit includes the following features:
–
One 16-bit capture-control register, CAPCON, for reads or writes
–
One 16-bit capture-FIFO status register, CAPFIFO, with eight MSBs for read-only operations, and eight
LSBs for write-only operations
–
Optional selection of GP timer 2 and/or GP timer 3 through two 16-bit multiplexers (MUXs). One MUX
selects a GP timer for capture circuits 3 and 4, and the other MUX selects a GP timer for capture
circuits 1 and 2.
–
Four 16 bit x 2 FIFO stack registers, one two-level FIFO stack register per capture circuit. The top
register of each stack is a read-only register, FIFOx, where x = 1, 2, 3, or 4.
–
Four possible Schmitt-triggered capture-input pins (CAPx, x = 1 to 4) with one input pin per capture unit
–
The input pins CAP1 and CAP2 also can be used as inputs to the QEP circuit.
–
User-specified edge-detection mode at the input pins
–
Four maskable interrupts/flags, CAPINTx, where x = 1, 2, 3, or 4
quadrature-encoder pulse (QEP) circuit
Two capture inputs (CAP1 and CAP2) can be used to interface the on-chip QEP circuit with a quadrature
encoder pulse. Full synchronization of these inputs is performed on-chip. Direction or leading-quadrature pulse
sequence is detected, and GP timer 2 or 3 is incremented or decremented by the rising and falling edges of the
two input signals (four times the frequency of either input pulse).
analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module
A simplified functional block diagram of the ADC module is shown in Figure 12. The ADC module consists of
two 10-bit ADCs with two built-in sample-and-hold (S / H) circuits. A total of 16 analog input channels is available
on the TMS320x240. Eight analog inputs are provided for each ADC unit by way of an 8-to-1 analog multiplexer.
Minimum total conversion time for each ADC unit is 6.1 ms. Total accuracy for each converter is ±1.5 LSB.
Reference voltage for the ADC module needs to be supplied externally through the two reference pins, VREFHI
and VREFLO. The digital result is expressed as:
Digital result = 1023 x
Input Voltage
VREFHI – VREFLO
Functions of the ADC module include:
D
D
D
D
D
D
Two input channels (one for each ADC unit) that can be sampled and converted simultaneously
Each ADC unit can perform single or continuous S/H and conversion operations.
Two 2-level-deep FIFO result registers for ADC units 1 and 2
ADC module (both A/D converters) can start operation by software instruction, external signal transition on
a device pin, or by event-manager events on each of the GP timer/compare output and the
capture 4 pins.
The ADC control register is double-buffered (with shadow register) and can be written to at any time. A new
conversion of ADC can start immediately or when the previous conversion process is completed according
to the control register bits.
At the end of each conversion, an interrupt flag is set and an interrupt is generated if it is unmasked/enabled.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
analog-to-digital converter (ADC) module (continued)
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SampleandHold (S/H)
Circuit
ADC0/IO
ADC1/IO
Control Register
ADC 2
8/1
MUX
ADC 4
A/D
Converter
ADC 5
(1)
ADC 6
ADC 7
SampleandHold (S/H)
Circuit
ADC8/IO
ADC9/IO
Control Register
ADC 10
10-Bit
ADC 11
8/1
MUX
ADC 12
A/D
Converter
ADC 13
(2)
ADC 14
ADC 15
Control Logic
Single/Continues/Event Operations
Interrupts Sleep Mode
External (I/O) Start Pin
Internal (EV Module) Start Signal
VREF
Supply Voltage
VREF
VREFHI
VREFLO
VSSA
Program Clock
Prescaler
Control Register
VCCA
Figure 12. Analog-to-Digital Converter Module
44
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Internal Bus
10-Bit
ADC 3
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
serial peripheral interface (SPI) module
The TMS320x240 devices include the four-pin serial peripheral interface (SPI) module. The SPI is a high-speed
synchronous serial-I/O port that allows a serial bit stream of programmed length (one to eight bits) to be shifted
into and out of the device at a programmable bit-transfer rate. Normally, the SPI is used for communications
between the DSP controller and external peripherals or another processor. Typical applications include external
I/O or peripheral expansion through devices such as shift registers, display drivers, and ADCs. Multidevice
communications are supported by the master/slave operation of the SPI.
The SPI module features include the following:
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Four external pins:
–
SPISOMI: SPI slave-output/master-input pin, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O pin
–
SPISIMO: SPI slave-input/master-output pin, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O pin
–
SPISTE: SPI slave-transmit-enable pin, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O pin
–
SPICLK: SPI serial-clock pin, or general-purpose bidirectional I/O pin
Two operational modes: master and slave
Baud rate: 125 different programmable rates / 2.5 Mbps at 10-MHz SYSCLK
Data word format: one to eight data bits
Four clocking schemes controlled by clock polarity and clock-phase bits include:
–
Falling edge without phase delay: SPICLK active high. SPI transmits data on the falling edge of the
SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal.
–
Falling edge with phase delay: SPICLK active high. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the
falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal.
–
Rising edge without phase delay: SPICLK inactive low. SPI transmits data on the rising edge of the
SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal.
–
Rising edge with phase delay: SPICLK inactive low. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the
falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal.
Simultaneous receive and transmit operations (transmit function can be disabled in software)
Transmitter and receiver operations are accomplished through either interrupt-driven or polled algorithms.
Ten SPI module control registers: Located in control register frame beginning at address 7040h.
NOTE: All registers in this module are 8-bit registers that are connected to the 16-bit peripheral bus. When a register is accessed, the register
data is in the lower byte (7 – 0), and the upper byte (15 – 8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect.
Figure 13 is a block diagram of the SPI in slave mode.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
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serial peripheral Interface (SPI) module (continued)
SPIBUF.7 – 0
OVERRUN
INT ENA
RECEIVER
OVERRUN
SPIBUF
Buffer Register
SPI Priority
SPISTS.7
To CPU
SPICTL.4
0 Level 1
INT
1 Level 6
INT
SPIPRI.6
8
SPI INT FLAG
SPI INT
ENA
External
Connections
SPISTS.6
SPICTL.0
M
M
SPIDAT
Data Register
S
SPIDAT.7 – 0
M
M
SPIPC2.3 – 0
SPISOMI
S
SW2
S
SPIPC2.7 – 4
SPISIMO
S
SW1
TALK
SPISTE
FUNCTION‡
SPIPC1.5
SPICTL.1
SPIPC1.7 – 4
SPISTE
State Control
MASTER/SLAVE†
SPICCR.2 – 0
SPI CHAR
2
1
0
SW3
M
SPI BIT RATE
SYSCLK
SPIBRR.6 – 0
6
5
4
3
SPICTL.2
S
2
S
CLOCK
POLARITY
CLOCK
PHASE
SPICCR.6
SPICTL.3
SPIPC1.3 – 0
SPICLK
M
1
0
† The diagram is shown in the slave mode.
‡ The SPISTE pin is shown as being disabled, meaning that data cannot be transmitted in this mode. Note that SW1, SW2, and SW3 are closed
in this configuration.
Figure 13. Four-Pin Serial Peripheral Interface Module Block Diagram†
46
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
serial communications interface (SCI) module
The TMS320x240 devices include a serial communications interface (SCI) module. The SCI module supports
digital communications between the CPU and other asynchronous peripherals that use the standard
non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format. The SCI receiver and transmitter are double-buffered, and each has its own
separate enable and interrupt bits. Both can be operated independently or simultaneously in the full-duplex
mode. To ensure data integrity, the SCI checks received data for break detection, parity, overrun, and framing
errors. The bit rate (baud) is programmable to over 65 000 different speeds through a 16-bit baud-select register.
Features of the SCI module include:
D
D
Two external pins
–
SCITXD: SCI transmit-output pin or general-purpose bidirectional I/O pin
–
SCIRXD: SCI receive-input pin or general-purpose bidirectional I/O pin
Baud rate programmable to 64K different rates
–
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Up to 625 Kbps at 10-MHz SYSCLK
Data word format
–
One start bit
–
Data word length programmable from one to eight bits
–
Optional even/odd/no parity bit
–
One or two stop bits
Four error-detection flags: parity, overrun, framing, and break detection
Two wake-up multiprocessor modes: idle-line and address bit
Half- or full-duplex operation
Double-buffered receive and transmit functions
Transmitter and receiver operations can be accomplished through interrupt-driven or polled algorithms with
status flags.
–
Transmitter: TXRDY flag (transmitter-buffer register is ready to receive another character) and
TX EMPTY flag (transmitter-shift register is empty)
–
Receiver: RXRDY flag (receiver-buffer register is ready to receive another character), BRKDT flag
(break condition occurred), and RX ERROR (monitoring four interrupt conditions)
Separate enable bits for transmitter and receiver interrupts (except BRKDT)
NRZ (non return-to-zero) format
Eleven SCI module control registers located in the control register frame beginning at address 7050h
NOTE: All registers in this module are 8-bit registers that are interfaced to the 16-bit peripheral bus. When a register is accessed, the register
data is in the lower byte (7 – 0), and the upper byte (15 – 8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect.
Figure 14 shows the SCI module block diagram.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
serial communications interface (SCI) module (continued)
TXWAKE
Frame Format and Mode
SCICTL1.3
PARITY
EVEN/ODD ENABLE
SCICCR.6 SCICCR.5
1
SCITXBUF.7–0
Transmitter-Data
Buffer Register
SCI TX Interrupt
TXRDY
TX INT ENA
SCICTL2.7
TX EMPTY
8
TXINT
SCICTL2.0
External
Connections
SCICTL2.6
WUT
SCIPC2.7–4
TXENA
TXSHF
Register
SCITXD
SCITXD
SCICTL1.1
SCIHBAUD. 15 – 8
SCI PRIORITY LEVEL
1
Level 2 Int.
0
Level 1 Int.
SCI TX
PRIORITY
Baud Rate
Register
(MSbyte)
CLOCK ENA
SYSCLK
SCILBAUD. 7 – 0
Baud Rate
Register
(LSbyte)
SCICTL1.4
SCIPRI.6
Level 2 Int.
1
0
Level 1 Int.
SCI RX
PRIORITY
SCIPRI.5
SCIPC2.3–0
RXENA
RX ERR INT ENA
SCICTL1.6
RX ERROR
SCIRXST.7
SCIRXST.4 – 2
RX ERROR
FE OE PE
SCIRXD
SCICTL1.0
8
Receiver-Data
Buffer
Register
SCIRXBUF.7–0
SCI RX Interrupt
RXRDY
SCIRXST.6
BRKDT
SCIRXST.5
RX/BK INT ENA
SCICTL2.1
RXINT
RXWAKE
SCIRXST.1
SCIRXD
RXSHF
Register
Figure 14. Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Module Block Diagram
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
watchdog (WD) and real-time interrupt (RTI) module
The TMS320C240 device includes a watchdog (WD) timer and a real-time interrupt (RTI) module. The WD
function of this module monitors software and hardware operation by generating a system reset if it is not
periodically serviced by software by having the correct key written. The RTI function provides interrupts at
programmable intervals. See Figure 15 for a block diagram of the WD / RTI module. The WD/RTI module
features include the following:
D
D
WD Timer
–
Seven different WD overflow rates ranging from 15.63 ms to 1 s
–
A WD-reset key (WDKEY) register that clears the WD counter when a correct value is written, and
generates a system reset if an incorrect value is written to the register
–
A WD flag (WD FLAG) that indicates whether the WD timer initiated a system reset
–
WD check bits that initiate a system reset if an incorrect value is written to the WD control register
(WDCR)
Automatic activation of the WD timer, once system reset is released
–
D
Three WD control registers located in control register frame beginning at address 7020h.
Real-time interrupt (RTI):
–
Interrupt generation at a programmable frequency of 1 to 4 096 interrupts per second
–
Interrupt or polled operation
–
Two RTI control registers located in control register frame beginning at address 7020h.
NOTE: All registers in this module are 8-bit registers that are connected to the 16-bit peripheral bus. When a register is accessed, the register
data is in the lower byte (7 – 0), and the upper byte (15 – 8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect.
Figure 15 shows the WD/RTI block diagram.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
watchdog (WD) and real-time interrupt (RTI) module (continued)
RTICNTR.7 – 0
Any
Write
CLR
8-Bit
Real-Time
/16384
Counter
/2048
111
/512
CLR
16-kHz
WDCLK
System
Reset
D
RTICR.2 – 0
2 1 0
RTIPS
010
001
/64
/32
INT Request
(Level 1 Only)
Q
CLR
INT Acknowledge
RTICR.7
Clear
RTI Flag
RTI FLAG
000
/16
/8
/4
/2
CLR
RTI ENA
100
011
/128
7-Bit
FreeRunning
Counter
RTICR.6
110
101
/256
D
Q
CLR
RTICR.7
RTI FLAG
RTICR.7
RTI FLAG
000
001
Read
RTI Flag
Clear
RTI Flag
010
011
WDCR.2 – 0
2 1 0
WDPS
100
101
110
111
WDCNTR.7 – 0
8-Bit Watchdog
Counter
WDCR.6
WDDIS
CLR
One-Cycle
Delay
WD FLAG
WDCR.7
WDKEY.7 – 0
System
Reset
Request
Bad Key
Watchdog
Reset Key
Register
55 + AA
Detector
Good Key
WDCHK2–0
WDCR.5 – 3†
Bad WDCR Key
3
3
System Reset
1 0 1
(Constant
Value)
† Writing to bits WDCR.5 – 3 with anything but the correct pattern (101) generates a system reset.
Figure 15. WD / RTI Module Block Diagram
50
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
scan-based emulation
TMS320x240 devices use scan-based emulation for code- and hardware-development support. Serial scan
interface is provided by the test-access port. Scan-based emulation allows the emulator to control the processor
in the system without the use of intrusive cables to the full pinout of the device.
TMS320x240 instruction set
The ’x240 microprocessor implements a comprehensive instruction set that supports both numeric-intensive
signal-processing operations and general-purpose applications, such as multiprocessing and high-speed
control. Source code for the ’C1x and ’C2x DSPs is upwardly compatible with the ’x2xx devices.
For maximum throughput, the next instruction is prefetched while the current one is being executed. Because
the same data lines are used to communicate to external data, program, or I/O space, the number of cycles an
instruction requires to execute varies, depending upon whether the next data operand fetch is from internal or
external memory. Highest throughput is achieved by maintaining data memory on chip and using either internal
or fast external program memory.
addressing modes
The TMS320x240 instruction set provides four basic memory-addressing modes: direct, indirect, immediate,
and register.
In direct addressing, the instruction word contains the lower seven bits of the data memory address. This field
is concatenated with the nine bits of the data memory page pointer (DP) to form the 16-bit data memory address.
Therefore, in the direct-addressing mode, data memory is paged effectively with a total of 512 pages, each page
containing 128 words.
Indirect addressing accesses data memory through the auxiliary registers. In this addressing mode, the address
of the instruction operand is contained in the currently selected auxiliary register. Eight auxiliary registers
(AR0– AR7) provide flexible and powerful indirect addressing. To select a specific auxiliary register, the auxiliary
register pointer (ARP) is loaded with a value from 0 to 7 for AR0 through AR7, respectively.
There are seven types of indirect addressing: autoincrement or autodecrement, postindexing by adding or
subtracting the contents of AR0, single-indirect addressing with no increment or decrement, and bit-reversed
addressing [used in Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs)] with increment or decrement. All operations are performed
on the current auxiliary register in the same cycle as the original instruction, following which the current auxiliary
register and ARP can be modified.
In immediate addressing, the actual operand data is provided in a portion of the instruction word or words. There
are two types of immediate addressing: long and short. In short-immediate addressing, the data is contained
in a portion of the bits in a single-word instruction. In long-immediate addressing, the data is contained in the
second word of a two-word instruction. The immediate-addressing mode is useful for data that does not need
to be stored or used more than once during the course of program execution (for example, initialization values
or constants).
The register-addressing mode uses operands in CPU registers either explicitly, such as with a direct reference
to a specific register, or implicitly, with instructions that intrinsically reference certain registers. In either case,
operand reference is simplified because 16-bit values can be used without specifying a full 16-bit operand
address or immediate value.
repeat feature
The repeat function can be used with instructions (as defined in Table 14) such as multiply/accumulates (MAC
and MACD), block moves (BLDD and BLPD), I/O transfers (IN/OUT ), and table read/writes (TBLR/TBLW).
These instructions, although normally multicycle, are pipelined when the repeat feature is used, and they
effectively become single-cycle instructions. For example, the table-read instruction can take three or more
cycles to execute, but when the instruction is repeated, a table location can be read every cycle.
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repeat feature (continued)
The repeat counter (RPTC) is loaded with the addressed data-memory location if direct or indirect addressing
is used, and with an 8-bit immediate value if short-immediate addressing is used. The RPTC register is loaded
by the RPT instruction. This results in a maximum of N + 1 executions of a given instruction. RPTC is cleared
by reset. Once a repeat instruction (RPT ) is decoded, all interrupts, including NMI (but excluding reset), are
masked until the completion of the repeat loop.
instruction set summary
This section summarizes the operation codes (opcodes) of the instruction set for the ’x240 digital signal
processors. This instruction set is a superset of the ’C1x and ’C2x instruction sets. The instructions are arranged
according to function and are alphabetized by mnemonic within each category. The symbols in Table 13 are
used in the instruction set summary table (Table 14). T he TI ’C2xx assembler accepts ’C2x instructions.
The number of words that an instruction occupies in program memory is specified in column 3 of Table 14.
Several instructions specify two values separated by a slash mark ( / ) for the number of words. In these cases,
different forms of the instruction occupy a different number of words. For example, the ADD instruction occupies
one word when the operand is a short-immediate value or two words if the operand is a long-immediate value.
The number of cycles that an instruction requires to execute is also in column 3 of Table 14. All instructions are
assumed to be executed from internal program memory (RAM) and internal data dual-access memory. The
cycle timings are for single-instruction execution, not for repeat mode.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 13. TMS320x240 Opcode Symbols
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
A
Address
ACC
Accumulator
ACCB
Accumulator buffer
ARx
Auxiliary register value (0 – 7)
BITx
4-bit field that specifies which bit to test for the BIT instruction
BMAR
Block-move address register
DBMR
Dynamic bit-manipulation register
I
Addressing-mode bit
II...II
Immediate operand value
INTM
Interrupt-mode flag bit
INTR#
Interrupt vector number
K
Constant
PREG
Product register
PROG
Program memory
RPTC
Repeat counter
SHF, SHFT
3/4-bit shift value
TC
Test-control bit
Two bits used by the conditional execution instructions to represent the conditions TC, NTC, and BIO.
T P Meaning
TP
00
01
10
11
BIO low
TC = 1
TC = 0
None of the above conditions
TREGn
Temporary register n (n = 0, 1, or 2)
ZLVC
4-bit field representing the following conditions:
Z:
ACC = 0
L:
ACC < 0
V:
Overflow
C:
Carry
A conditional instruction contains two of these 4-bit fields. The 4-LSB field of the instruction is a 4-bit mask field. A 1 in the
corresponding mask bit indicates that the condition is being tested. The second 4-bit field (bits 4 – 7) indicates the state of
the conditions designated by the mask bits as being tested. For example, to test for ACC ≥ 0, the Z and L fields are set while
the V and C fields are not set. The next 4-bit field contains the state of the conditions to test. The Z field is set to indicate
testing of the condition ACC = 0, and the L field is reset to indicate testing of the condition ACC ≥ 0. The conditions possible
with these 8 bits are shown in the BCND and CC instructions. To determine if the conditions are met, the 4-LSB bit mask
is ANDed with the conditions. If any bits are set, the conditions are met.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
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instruction set summary (continued)
Table 14. TMS320x240 Instruction Set Summary
’x240
MNEMONIC
OPCODE
WORDS/
CYCLES
MSB
Absolute value of accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0000
Add to accumulator with shift
1/1
0010
SHFT
IADD
RESS
Add to high accumulator
1/1
0110
0001
IADD
RESS
Add to accumulator short immediate
1/1
1011
1000
KKKK
KKKK
Add to accumulator long immediate with shift
2/2
1011
1111
1001
SHFT
ADDC
Add to accumulator with carry
1/1
0110
0000
IADD
RESS
ADDS
Add to low accumulator with sign extension suppressed
1/1
0110
0010
IADD
RESS
ADDT
Add to accumulator with shift specified by T register
1/1
0110
0011
IADD
RESS
ADRK
Add to auxiliary register short immediate
1/1
0111
1000
KKKK
KKKK
AND with accumulator
1/1
0110
1110
IADD
RESS
AND immediate with accumulator with shift
2/2
AND immediate with accumulator with shift of 16
2/2
Add P register to accumulator
1/1
ABS
ADD
AND
APAC
DESCRIPTION
B
Branch unconditionally
2/4
BACC
Branch to address specified by accumulator
1/4
BANZ
Branch on auxiliary register not zero
2/4/2
Branch if TC bit ≠ 0
2/4/2
Branch if TC bit = 0
2/4/2
Branch on carry
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator ≥ 0
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator > 0
2/4/2
Branch on I/O status low
2/4/3
Branch if accumulator ≤ 0
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator < 0
2/4/2
Branch on no carry
2/4/2
BCND
Branch if no overflow
54
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LSB
1011
1111
1011 SHFT
16-Bit Constant
1011
1110
1000
16-Bit Constant
1011
0111
1011
1110
0000
0001
0100
1001 IADD RESS
Branch Address
1110
0010
0000
0111
1011 IADD RESS
Branch Address
1110
0001
0000
0000
Branch Address
1110
0010
0000
0000
Branch Address
1110
0011
0001
0001
Branch Address
1110
0011
1000
Branch Address
1110
0011
0000
0100
Branch Address
1110
0000
0000
0000
Branch Address
1110
0011
1100
Branch Address
1110
0011
0100
1100
1100
0100
Branch Address
1110
0011
0000
0001
Branch Address
1110
0011
0000
Branch Address
0010
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 14. TMS320x240 Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
’x240
MNEMONIC
WORDS/
CYCLES
DESCRIPTION
Branch if accumulator ≠ 0
BCND
2/4/2
Branch on overflow
2/4/2
Branch if accumulator = 0
2/4/2
OPCODE
MSB
1110
LSB
0011
0000
1000
Branch Address
1110
0011
0010
0010
Branch Address
1110
0011
1000
1000
Branch Address
BIT
Test bit
1/1
0100
BITx
IADD
RESS
BITT
Test bit specified by TREG
1/1
0110
1111
IADD
RESS
1010
1000
IADD
RESS
Block move from data memory to data memory source immediate
2/3
BLDD†
Block move from data memory to data memory destination immediate
2/3
BLPD
Block move from program memory to data memory
2/3
CALA
Call subroutine indirect
1/4
CALL
Call subroutine
CC
Conditional call subroutine
CLRC
2/4
2/4/2
Branch Address
1010
1001
IADD
RESS
Branch Address
1010
0101
IADD
RESS
Branch Address
1011
1110
0011
0000
0111
1010
IADD
RESS
Routine Address
1110
10TP
ZLVC
ZLVC
Routine Address
Configure block as data memory
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0100
Enable interrupt
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0000
Reset carry bit
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1110
Reset overflow mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0010
Reset sign-extension mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0110
Reset test / control flag
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1010
Reset external flag
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1100
CMPL
Complement accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0001
CMPR
Compare auxiliary register with auxiliary register AR0
1/1
1011
1111
0100
01CM
DMOV
Data move in data memory
1/1
0111
0111
IADD
RESS
IDLE
Idle until interrupt
1/1
1011
1110
0010
0010
IN
Input data from port
2/2
INTR
Software-interrupt
Load accumulator with shift
LACC
1010
1111
IADD
RESS
16BIT
I/O
PORT
ADRS
1/4
1011
1110
011K
KKKK
1/1
0001
SHFT
IADD
RESS
1011
1111
1000
SHFT
Load accumulator long immediate with shift
2/2
Zero low accumulator and load high accumulator
1/1
16-Bit Constant
0110
1010
IADD
RESS
† In ’x240 devices, the BLDD instruction does not work with memory-mapped registers IMR, IFR, and GREG.
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instruction set summary (continued)
Table 14. TMS320x240 Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
’x240
MNEMONIC
LACL
LACT
LAR
OPCODE
WORDS/
CYCLES
MSB
Load accumulator immediate short
1/1
1011
1001
Zero accumulator
1/1
1011
1001
0000
0000
Zero low accumulator and load high accumulator
1/1
0110
1010
IADD
RESS
Zero low accumulator and load low accumulator with no sign extension
1/1
0110
1001
IADD
RESS
Load accumulator with shift specified by T register
1/1
0110
1011
IADD
RESS
Load auxiliary register
1/2
0000
0ARx
IADD
RESS
Load auxiliary register short immediate
1/2
1011
0ARx
KKKK
KKKK
1011
1111
0000
1ARx
DESCRIPTION
LSB
KKKK
KKKK
Load auxiliary register long immediate
2/2
Load data-memory page pointer
1/2
0000
1101
IADD
RESS
Load data-memory page pointer immediate
1/2
1011
110P
AGEP
OINT
Load high-P register
1/1
0111
0101
IADD
RESS
Load status register ST0
1/2
0000
1110
IADD
RESS
Load status register ST1
1/2
0000
1111
IADD
RESS
LT
Load TREG
1/1
0111
0011
IADD
RESS
LTA
Load TREG and accumulate previous product
1/1
0111
0000
IADD
RESS
LTD
Load TREG, accumulate previous product, and move data
1/1
0111
0010
IADD
RESS
LTP
Load TREG and store P register in accumulator
1/1
0111
0001
IADD
RESS
LTS
Load TREG and subtract previous product
1/1
0111
0100
IADD
RESS
MAC
Multiply and accumulate
2/3
0010
IADD
RESS
MACD
Multiply and accumulate with data move
2/3
Load auxiliary register pointer
1/1
1000
1011
1000
1ARx
Modify auxiliary register
1/1
1000
1011
IADD
RESS
Multiply (with TREG, store product in P register)
1/1
0101
0100
IADD
RESS
Multiply immediate
1/1
110C
KKKK
KKKK
KKKK
MPYA
Multiply and accumulate previous product
1/1
0101
0000
IADD
RESS
MPYS
Multiply and subtract previous product
1/1
0101
0001
IADD
RESS
MPYU
Multiply unsigned
1/1
0101
0101
IADD
RESS
NEG
Negate accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0010
NMI
Nonmaskable interrupt
1/4
1011
1110
0101
0010
NOP
No operation
1/1
1000
1011
0000
0000
NORM
Normalize contents of accumulator
1/1
1010
0000
IADD
RESS
OR with accumulator
1/1
0110
1101
IADD
RESS
OR immediate with accumulator with shift
2/2
1111
1100
SHFT
OR immediate with accumulator with shift of 16
2/2
OUT
Output data to port
2/3
0000
16BIT
1100
I/O
IADD
PORT
RESS
ADRS
PAC
Load accumulator with P register
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0011
LDP
LPH
LST
MAR
MPY
OR
56
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16-Bit Constant
1010
16-Bit Constant
1010
0011
IADD
RESS
16-Bit Constant
1011
16-Bit Constant
1011
1110
1000
0010
16-Bit Constant
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 14. TMS320x240 Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
’x240
MNEMONIC
WORDS/
CYCLES
DESCRIPTION
OPCODE
MSB
LSB
POP
Pop top of stack to low accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0011
0010
POPD
Pop top of stack to data memory
1/1
1000
1010
IADD
RESS
PSHD
Push data-memory value onto stack
1/1
0111
0110
IADD
RESS
PUSH
Push low accumulator onto stack
1/1
1011
1110
0011
1100
RET
Return from subroutine
1/4
1110
1111
0000
0000
RETC
Conditional return from subroutine
1/4/2
1110
11TP
ZLVC
ZLVC
ROL
Rotate accumulator left
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1100
ROR
Rotate accumulator right
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1101
Repeat instruction as specified by data-memory value
1/1
0000
1011
IADD
RESS
Repeat instruction as specified by immediate value
1/1
1011
1011
KKKK
KKKK
SACH
Store high accumulator with shift
1/1
1001
1SHF
IADD
RESS
SACL
Store low accumulator with shift
1/1
1001
0SHF
IADD
RESS
SAR
Store auxiliary register
1/1
1000
0ARx
IADD
RESS
SBRK
Subtract from auxiliary register short immediate
1/1
0111
1100
KKKK
KKKK
Set carry bit
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1111
Configure block as program memory
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0101
Disable interrupt
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0001
Set overflow mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0011
Set test / control flag
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1011
Set external flag XF
1/1
1011
1110
0100
1101
Set sign-extension mode
1/1
1011
1110
0100
0111
SFL
Shift accumulator left
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1001
SFR
Shift accumulator right
1/1
1011
1110
0000
1010
SPAC
Subtract P register from accumulator
1/1
1011
1110
0000
0101
SPH
Store high-P register
1/1
1000
1101
IADD
RESS
SPL
Store low-P register
1/1
1000
1100
IADD
RESS
SPM
Set P register output shift mode
1/1
1011
1111
IADD
RESS
SQRA
Square and accumulate
1/1
0101
0010
IADD
RESS
SQRS
Square and subtract previous product from accumulator
1/1
0101
0011
IADD
RESS
Store status register ST0
1/1
1000
1110
IADD
RESS
Store status register ST1
1/1
1000
1111
IADD
RESS
Store long immediate to data memory
2/2
1110
IADD
RESS
Subtract from accumulator long immediate with shift
2/2
Subtract from accumulator with shift
1/1
0011
SHFT
IADD
RESS
Subtract from high accumulator
1/1
0110
0101
IADD
RESS
Subtract from accumulator short immediate
1/1
1011
1010
KKKK
KKKK
RPT
SETC
SST
SPLK
SUB
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1010
16-Bit Constant
1011
1111
1010
SHFT
16-Bit Constant
57
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
instruction set summary (continued)
Table 14. TMS320x240 Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
’x240
MNEMONIC
WORDS/
CYCLES
DESCRIPTION
OPCODE
MSB
LSB
SUBB
Subtract from accumulator with borrow
1/1
0110
0100
IADD
RESS
SUBC
Conditional subtract
1/1
0000
1010
IADD
RESS
SUBS
Subtract from low accumulator with sign extension suppressed
1/1
0110
0110
IADD
RESS
SUBT
Subtract from accumulator with shift specified by TREG
1/1
0110
0111
IADD
RESS
TBLR
Table read
1/3
1010
0110
IADD
RESS
TBLW
Table write
1/3
1010
0111
IADD
RESS
TRAP
Software interrupt
1/4
1011
1110
0101
0001
Exclusive-OR with accumulator
1/1
0110
1100
IADD
RESS
Exclusive OR immediate with accumulator with shift
Exclusive-OR
2/2
1111
1101
SHFT
Exclusive OR immediate with accumulator with shift of 16
Exclusive-OR
2/2
Zero low accumulator and load high accumulator with rounding
1/1
XOR
ZALR
1011
16-Bit Constant
1011
1110
1000
0011
16-Bit Constant
0110
1000
IADD
RESS
development support
Texas Instruments offers an extensive line of development tools for the ’x240 generation of DSPs, including tools
to evaluate the performance of the processors, generate code, develop algorithm implementations, and fully
integrate and debug software and hardware modules.
The following products support development of ’x240-based applications:
Software Development Tools:
Assembler/Linker
Simulator
Optimizing ANSI C compiler
Application algorithms
C/Assembly debugger and code profiler
Hardware Development Tools:
Emulator XDS510 (supports ’x240 multiprocessor system debug)
The TMS320 Family Development Support Reference Guide (literature number SPRU011) contains
information about development-support products for all TMS320 family member devices, including
documentation. Refer to this document for further information about TMS320 documentation or any other
TMS320 support products from Texas Instruments. An additional document, the TMS320 Third Party Support
Reference Guide (literature number SPRU052), contains information about TMS320-related products from
other companies in the industry. To receive copies of TMS320 literature, contact the Literature Response Center
at 800/477-8924.
See Table 15 and Table 16 for complete listings of development-support tools for the ’x240. For information on
pricing and availability, contact the nearest TI field sales office or authorized distributor.
58
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
development support (continued)
Table 15. Development Support Tools
DEVELOPMENT TOOL
PLATFORM
PART NUMBER
Software
Compiler/Assembler/Linker
SPARC
TMDS3242555-08
Compiler/Assembler/Linker
PC-DOS
TMDS3242855-02
Assembler/Linker
PC-DOS, OS/2
TMDS3242850-02
’C2xx Simulator
PC-DOS, WIN
TMDX324x851-02
’C2xx Simulator
SPARC
TMDX324x551-09
PC-DOS
DFDP
Digital Filter Design Package
’C2xx Debugger/Emulation Software
PC-DOS, OS/2, WIN
TMDX324012xx
SPARC
TMDX324062xx
’C2xx Debugger/Emulation Software
Hardware
XDS510 XL Emulator
PC-DOS, OS/2
XDS510 WS Emulator
SPARC
TMDS00510
TMDS00510WS
Table 16. TMS320x240-Specific Development Tools
DEVELOPMENT TOOL
PLATFORM
PART NUMBER
Hardware
C24x EVM
PC
TMDX326P124x
device and development-support tool nomenclature
To designate the stages in the product development cycle, Texas Instruments assigns prefixes to the part
numbers of all TMS320 devices and support tools. Each TMS320 member has one of three prefixes: TMX, TMP,
or TMS. Texas Instruments recommends two of three possible prefix designators for its support tools: TMDX
and TMDS. These prefixes represent evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes
(TMX/TMDX) through fully qualified production devices/tools (TMS/TMDS). This development flow is defined
below.
Device development evolutionary flow:
TMX
Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device’s electrical
specifications
TMP
Final silicon die that conforms to the device’s electrical specifications but has not completed
quality and reliability verification
TMS
Fully qualified production device
Support tool development evolutionary flow:
TMDX
Development support product that has not completed TI’s internal qualification testing
TMDS
Fully qualified development-support product
TMX and TMP devices and TMDX development-support tools are shipped against the following disclaimer:
“Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes.”
SPARC is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc.
PC-DOS and OS/2 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corp.
WIN is a trademark of Microsoft Corp.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
device and development-support tool nomenclature (continued)
TMS devices and TMDS development-support tools have been fully characterized, and the quality and reliability
of the device have been fully demonstrated. TI’s standard warranty applies.
Predictions show that prototype devices ( TMX or TMP) have a greater failure rate than the standard production
devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production system because their
expected end-use failure rate is still undefined. Only qualified production devices are to be used.
TI device nomenclature also includes a suffix with the device family name. This suffix indicates the package type
(for example, PN, PQ, and PZ) and temperature range (for example, L). Figure 16 provides a legend for reading
the complete device name for any TMS320x2xx family member.
TMS 320 (B) C 240 PQ
PREFIX
TMX = Experimental device
TMP = Prototype device
TMS = Qualified device
(L)
TEMPERATURE RANGE (DEFAULT: 0°C TO 70°C)
L = 0°C to 70°C
A = – 40°C to 85°C
S = – 40°C to 125°C
Q = – 40°C to 125°C, Q 100 Fault Grading
PACKAGE TYPE†
PN = 80-pin plastic TQFP
PQ = 132-pin plastic bumpered QFP
PZ = 100-pin plastic TQFP
DEVICE FAMILY
320 = TMS320 Family
BOOTLOADER OPTION
TECHNOLOGY
C = CMOS
E = CMOS EPROM
F = Flash EEPROM
LC = Low-voltage CMOS (3.3 V)
VC = Low-voltage CMOS (3 V)
† TQFP = Thin Quad Flat Package
DEVICE
’C2xx DSP
209
203
240
241
242
’F2xx DSP
206
240
241
243
Figure 16. TMS320 Device Nomenclature
documentation support
Extensive documentation supports all of the TMS320 family generations of devices from product announcement
through applications development. The types of documentation available include: data sheets, such as this
document, with design specifications; complete user’s guides for all devices and development-support tools;
and hardware and software applications.
A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support DSP research and
education. The TMS320 newsletter, Details on Signal Processing, is published quarterly and distributed to
update TMS320 customers on product information. The TMS320 DSP bulletinboard service (BBS) provides
access to a wealth of information pertaining to the TMS320 family, including documentation, source code, and
object code for many DSP algorithms and utilities. The BBS can be reached at 281/274-2323.
Updated information on the TMS320 DSP controllers can be found on the worldwide web at:
http://www.ti.com/dsps.
60
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VDD‡ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Output voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 0.3 V to 7 V
Operating free-air temperature range, TA: L version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
A version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to 85°C
S, Q versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 40°C to125°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
‡ All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions
MIN
VDD
VSS
Supply voltage
4.5
Supply ground
PORESET, NMI, RS, and TRST
High-level input voltage
All other inputs
VIL
Low level input voltage
Low-level
High-level output current, VOH = 2.4 V
2.2
2.5§
VDD + 0.3
2
VDD + 0.3
XTAL1/CLKIN
– 0.3
0.7
All other inputs
– 0.3
0.8
–16
All other outputs
– 23
Operating free-air temperature
TFP
Flash programming operating temperature,
(’F240 only)
V
V
mA
8
7.5
All other outputs
TA
V
–19
See complete listing of pin names¶
See complete listing of pin names¶
Low-level output current, VOL = 0.6 V
UNIT
V
VDD + 0.3
RS
IOL
5.5
3
RS
IOH
5
MAX
0
XTAL1/CLKIN
VIH
NOM
mA
14.5
L version
0
70
A version
– 40
85
S, Q versions
– 40
125
L, A, S, Q versions
– 40
85
°C
°C
ΘJA
Thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient
40
°C/W
ΘJC
Thermal resistance, junction-to-case
9.9
°C/W
§ MIN value for ’C240 only
¶ IOPA[0:3], SCIRXD/IO, SCITXD/IO, XINT2/IO, XINT3/IO, ADCSOC/IOPC0, TMRDIR/IOPB6, TMRCLK/IOPB7 EMU0, EMU1/OFF
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
output current variation with output voltage: SPICE simulation results
Condition: Temperature : 150° C
Voltage
: 4.5 V
Table 17. Typical Output Source Current vs. Output Voltage High
24V
2.4
30V
3.0
35V
3.5
40V
4.0
RS
–19 mA
–16 mA
–12 mA
–6 mA
See complete listing of pin names†
–16 mA
–13.5 mA
–9.5 mA
–5.0 mA
All other inputs
–23 mA
–18.5 mA
–13 mA
–6.5 mA
† IOPA[0:3], SCIRXD/IO, SCITXD/IO, XINT2/IO, XINT3/IO, ADCSOC/IOPC0, TMRDIR/IOPB6, TMRCLK/IOPB7 EMU0, EMU1/OFF
Table 18. Typical Output Sink Current vs. Output Voltage Low
RS
See complete listing of pin names†
06V
0.6
04V
0.4
02V
0.2
8 mA
6 mA
3 mA
7.5 mA
5 mA
2.5 mA
All other inputs
14.5 mA
10 mA
5.0 mA
† IOPA[0:3], SCIRXD/IO, SCITXD/IO, XINT2/IO, XINT3/IO, ADCSOC/IOPC0, TMRDIR/IOPB6, TMRCLK/IOPB7 EMU0, EMU1/OFF
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
VOH
High-level output voltage
5-V operation, IOH = MAX
VOL
Low-level output voltage
5-V operation, IOL = MAX
TRST pin with internal pulldown
II
EMU0, EMU1/OFF, TMS, TCK, and TDI,
with internal pullup
Input current (VI = VSS or VDD)
All other input pins
IOZ
IDD
Output current, high-impedance state (off-state)
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.4
UNIT
V
0.6
–10
500
– 500
10
–10
10
–5
5
V
µA
µA
Supply current, operating mode
VO = VDD or 0 V
5-V operation, tc(CO) = 50 ns
Supply current, Idle 1 low-power mode
5-V operation, tc(CO) = 50 ns
50
Supply current, Idle 2 low-power mode
5-V operation, tc(CO) = 50 ns
7
Supply current, PLL power-down mode
5-V operation, tc(CO) = 50 ns
1
Supply current, OSC power-down mode
5-V operation, tc(CO) = 50 ns
400
µA
80
mA
Ci
Input capacitance
15
pF
Co
Output capacitance
15
pF
IDDP
Flash programming supply current
10
mA
62
5-V operation, tc(CO) = 50 ns
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
IOL
Tester Pin
Electronics
Output
Under
Test
50 Ω
VLOAD
CT
IOH
Where:
IOL
IOH
VLOAD
CT
=
=
=
=
2 mA (all outputs)
300 µA (all outputs)
1.5 V
110-pF typical load-circuit capacitance
Figure 17. Test Load Circuit
signal transition levels
The data in this section is shown for the 5-V version (’C2xx). Note that some of the signals use different reference
voltages, see the recommended operating conditions table. TTL-output levels are driven to a minimum
logic-high level of 2.4 V and to a maximum logic-low level of 0.7 V.
Figure 18 shows the TTL-level outputs.
2.4 V
80%
20%
0.7 V
Figure 18. TTL-Level Outputs
TTL-compatible output transition times are specified as follows:
D
D
For a high-to-low transition, the level at which the output is said to be no longer high is below 80% of the
total voltage range and lower, and the level at which the output is said to be low is 20% of the total voltage
range and lower.
For a low-to-high transition, the level at which the output is said to be no longer low is 20% of the total voltage
range and higher, and the level at which the output is said to be high is 80% of the total voltage range and
higher.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Figure 19 shows the TTL-level inputs.
2.0 V
90%
10%
0.7 V
Figure 19. TTL-Level Inputs
TTL-compatible input transition times are specified as follows:
D
D
64
For a high-to-low transition on an input signal, the level at which the input is said to be no longer high is 90%
of the total voltage range and lower, and the level at which the input is said to be low is 10% of the total
voltage range and lower.
For a low-to-high transition on an input signal, the level at which the input is said to be no longer low is 10%
of the total voltage range and higher, and the level at which the input is said to be high is 90% of the total
voltage range and higher.
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
timing parameter symbology
Timing parameter symbols used are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100-A. To shorten the
symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows:
A
A[15:0]
MS
Memory strobe pins IS, DS, or PS
Cl
XTAL1/CLKIN
R
READY
CO
CLKOUT/IOPC1
RD
Read cycle or W/R
D
D[15:0]
RS
RS or PORESET
INT
NMI, XINT1, XINT2/IO, and XINT3/IO
W
Write cycle or WE
Lowercase subscripts and their meanings:
Letters and symbols and their meanings:
a
access time
H
High
c
cycle time (period)
L
Low
d
delay time
V
Valid
f
fall time
X
Unknown, changing, or don’t care level
h
hold time
Z
High impedance
r
rise time
su
setup time
t
transition time
v
valid time
w
pulse duration (width)
general notes on timing parameters
All output signals from the TMS320x240 devices (including CLKOUT) are derived from an internal clock such
that all output transitions for a given half-cycle occur with a minimum of skewing relative to each other.
The signal combinations shown in the following timing diagrams may not necessarily represent actual cycles.
For actual cycle examples, see the appropriate cycle description section of this data sheet.
XTAL1/CLKIN
XTAL2
XTAL1/CLKIN
XTAL2
See Note B
C1
(see Note A)
Crystal
C2
(see Note A)
External
Clock Signal
(toggling 0 – 5 V)
NC
NOTES: A. For the values of C1 and C2, see the crystal manufacturer’s specification.
B. Use this configuration in conjunction with OSCBYP pin pulled low.
C. Texas Instruments encourages customers to submit samples of the device to the resonator/crystal vendor for full characterization.
Figure 20. Recommended Crystal / Clock Connection
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
CLOCK OPTIONS
clock options
PARAMETER
CLKMD[1:0]
Clock-in mode, divide-by-2
00
Clock-in mode, divide-by-1
01
PLL enabled, divide-by-2 before PLL lock
10
PLL enabled, divide-by-1 before PLL lock
11
timings with the PLL circuit disabled
PARAMETER
fx
TEST CONDITIONS
Input clock frequency, divide-by-2 mode
MIN
0†
TA = –40°C to 125°C
MAX
UNIT
40
MHz
0†
fx
TA = –40°C to 125°C
20
MHz
Input clock frequency, divide-by-1 mode
† This device utilizes a fully static design and, therefore, can operate with input clock cycle time [tc(CI)] approaching infinity. The device is
characterized at frequencies approaching 0 Hz.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5 tc(CO)]
(see Note 1 and Figure 21)
PARAMETER
CLOCK MODE
MIN
CLKIN divide by 2
TYP
MAX
2tc(Cl)
tc(Cl)
†
2tc(CPU)
4tc(CPU)
†
2tc(Cl)
tc(Cl)
†
18
32
UNIT
tc(CPU)
(CPU)
Cycle time,
time CPUCLK
tc(SYS)
(SYS)
Cycle time,
time SYSCLK
tc(CO)
(CO)
Cycle time,
time CLKOUT
td(CIH-CO)
tf(CO)
Delay time, XTAL1/CLKIN high to CLKOUT high/low
Fall time, CLKOUT
5
ns
tr(CO)
tw(COL)
Rise time, CLKOUT
5
ns
CLKIN divide by 1
CPUCLK divide by 2
CPUCLK divide by 4‡
CLKIN divide by 2
CLKIN divide by 1
3
Pulse duration, CLKOUT low
H – 10
H–6
†
H–1
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT high
H+0
H+4
H +8
ns
† This device utilizes a fully static design and, therefore, can operate with input clock cycle time [tc(CI)] approaching infinity. The device is
characterized at frequencies approaching 0 Hz.
‡ SYSCLK is initialized to divide-by-4 mode by any device reset.
NOTE 1: Timings assume CLKOUT is set to output CPUCLK. CLKOUT is initialized to CPUCLK by power-on reset.
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions (see Figure 21)
CLOCK-IN MODE
MIN
MAX
Divide by 2
25
†
Divide by 1
50
†
UNIT
tc(Cl)
(Cl)
Cycle time,
time XTAL1/CLKIN
ns
tf(Cl)
tr(Cl)
Fall time, XTAL1/CLKIN
5
ns
Rise time, XTAL1/CLKIN
5
ns
tw(CIL)
Pulse duration, XTAL1/CLKIN low as a percentage of tc(Cl)
45
55
%
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, XTAL1/CLKIN high as a percentage of tc(Cl)
45
55
%
† This device utilizes a fully static design and, therefore, can operate with input clock cycle time [tc(CI)] approaching infinity. The device is
characterized at frequencies approaching 0 Hz.
66
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
CLOCK OPTIONS (CONTINUED)
tr(CI)
tw(CIH)
tc(CI)
tf(CI)
tw(CIL)
XTAL1/CLKIN
tf(CO)
tc(CO)
td(CIH–CO)
tw(COH)
tr(CO)
tw(COL)
CLKOUT/IOPC1
Figure 21. External Divide-by-Two Clock Timings
external reference crystal with PLL-circuit-enabled clock option
The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting OSCBYP to VDD and connecting a crystal across XTAL1/CLKIN
and XTAL2 pins as shown in Figure 20. The crystal should be in either fundamental or overtone operation and
parallel resonant, with an effective series resistance of 30 W and a power dissipation of 1 mW; it should be
specified at a load capacitance of 20 pF. Note that overtone crystals require an additional tuned-LC circuit.
timings with the PLL circuit enabled
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
CRYSTAL
PARAMETER
fx
C1, C2
Input clock frequency
q
y
MIN
TYP
4 MHz
4
6 MHz
6
8 MHz
8
Load capacitance
10
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
MAX
UNIT
MHz
pF
67
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5 tc(CO)] (see Figure 22)
PARAMETER
tc(CPU)
CLOCK MODE
Cycle time, CPUCLK
MIN
TYP
before PLL lock,
CLKIN divide by 2
2tc(Cl)
before PLL lock,
CLKIN divide by 1
tc(Cl)
after PLL lock
MAX
UNIT
†
ns
50
CPUCLK divide by 2
CPUCLK divide by 4‡
2tc(CPU)
4tc(CPU)
†
tc(SYS)
(SYS)
Cycle time,
time SYSCLK
tc(CO)
Cycle time, CLKOUT
tf(CO)
tr(CO)
Fall time, CLKOUT
tw(COL)
tw(COH)
Pulse duration, CLKOUT low
H – 10
H–6
H–1
ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT high
H+0
H +4
H+8
ns
50
Rise time, CLKOUT
ns
ns
5
y
Transition time,, PLL synchronized
after
PLL enabled
tp
†
5
ns
ns
before PLL lock,
CLKIN divide by 2
2000tc(Cl)
before PLL lock,
CLKIN divide by 1
1000tc(Cl)
ns
† This device utilizes a fully static design and, therefore, can operate with input clock cycle time [tc(CI)] approaching infinity. The device is
characterized at frequencies approaching 0 Hz.
‡ SYSCLK is initialized to divide-by-4 mode by any device reset.
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions (see Note 1 and Figure 22)
tc(Cl)
( )
tf(Cl)
tr(Cl)
EXTERNAL REFERENCE
CRYSTAL
MIN
MAX
4 MHz
250
†
6 MHz
167
8 MHz
125
Cycle
y
time, XTAL1/CLKIN
UNIT
ns
Fall time, XTAL1/CLKIN
5
ns
Rise time, XTAL1/CLKIN
5
ns
tw(CIL)
Pulse duration, XTAL1/CLKIN low as a percentage of tc(CI)
40
60
%
tw(CIH)
Pulse duration, XTAL1/CLKIN high as a percentage of tc(CI)
40
60
%
† This device utilizes a fully static design and, therefore, can operate with input clock cycle time [tc(CI)] approaching infinity. The device is
characterized at frequencies approaching 0 Hz.
NOTE 1: Timings assume CLKOUT is set to output CPUCLK. CLKOUT is initialized to CPUCLK by power-on reset.
tc(CI)
tw(CIH)
tf(Cl)
tr(Cl)
tw(CIL)
XTAL1/CLKIN
tw(COH)
tc(CO)
tw(COL)
tr(CO)
tf(CO)
CLKOUT
Figure 22. CLKIN-to-CLKOUT Timings for PLL Oscillator Mode, Multiply-by-5 Option With 4-MHz Crystal
68
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
low-power mode timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5 tc(CO)]
(see Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, and Figure 26)
PARAMETER
LOW-POWER MODES
MIN
TYP
MAX
15 X tc(CO)
UNIT
td(WAKE-A)
d(WAKE A)
Idle 1 and Idle 2
Delayy time,, CLKOUT switching
g to
program execution resume (see Note 1) PLL or OSC power down
td(IDLE-COH)
Delay time, Idle instruction executed to Idle 2, PLL power down, OSC
power down
CLKOUT high (see Note 1)
500
ns
td(WAKE-LOCK)
Delay time, CLKOUT switching to PLL
PLL or OSC power down
synchronized (see Note 1)
100
µs
td(WAKE-OSC)
Delay time, wakeup interrupt asserted
OSC power down
to oscillator running
10
ms
td(IDLE-OSC)
Delay time, Idle instruction executed to
OSC power down
oscillator power off
60
µs
15 X tc(CI)
ns
NOTE 1: Timings assume CLKOUT is set to output CPUCLK. CLKOUT is initialized to CPUCLK by power-on reset.
td(WAKE–A)
A0–A15
CLKOUT/IOPC1
WAKE INT
Figure 23. IDLE1 Entry and Exit Timings
td(IDLE–COH)
A0–A15
CLKOUT/IOPC1
WAKE INT
td(WAKE–A)
Figure 24. IDLE2 Entry and Exit Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
69
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
low-power mode timings (continued)
td(WAKE–A)
A0–A15
td(IDLE–COH)
td(WAKE–LOCK)
CLKOUT/IOPC1
WAKE INT
Figure 25. PLL Power-Down Entry and Exit Timings
td(WAKE–A)
A0–A15
td(IDLE–OSC)
td(IDLE–COH)
Á
Á
td(WAKE–LOCK)
td(WAKE–OSC)
CLKOUT/IOPC1
WAKE INT
Figure 26. OSC Power-Down Entry and Exit Timings
70
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMINGS
memory and parallel I/O interface read timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a memory read
@ 5 V [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 27)
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNIT
td(CO-A)RD
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to address valid
17
ns
td(CO-SL)RD
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to STRB low
10
ns
td(CO-SH)RD
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to STRB high
6
ns
td(CO-ACTL)RD
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to PS, DS, IS, and BR low
10
ns
td(CO-ACTH)RD
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to PS, DS, IS, and BR high
10
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for a memory read
@ 5 V [H = 0.5tc(CO)]† (see Figure 27)
MIN
ta(A)
(A)
Access time,
time from address valid to read data
2H – 32
1 wait state
4H – 32
tsu(D-COL)RD Setup time, data read before CLKOUT/IOPC1 low
th(COL-D)RD
Hold time, data read after CLKOUT/IOPC1 low
† All timings with respect to CLKOUT/IOPC1 assume CLKSRC[1:0] bits are set to select CPUCLK for output.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
MAX
0 wait state
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
ns
15
ns
2
ns
71
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMINGS (CONTINUED)
memory and parallel I/O interface read timings (continued)
CLKOUT/IOPC1
td(CO–ACTH)RD
td(CO–ACTL)RD
PS, DS, IS,
or BR
td(CO–A)RD
td(CO–A)RD
A0–A15
W/R
tsu(D-COL)RD
WE
ta(A)
th(COL-D)RD
D0–D15
td(CO–SL)RD
td(CO–SH)RD
STRB
READY
Figure 27. Memory Interface Read Timings
72
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMINGS (CONTINUED)
memory and parallel I/O interface write timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a memory write
@ 5 V [H = 0.5tc(CO)]† (see Figure 28)
PARAMETER
MIN
td(CO-A)W
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 high to address valid
td(CO-D)
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to data bus driven
MAX
UNIT
17
ns
15
ns
H–8
H – 10‡
th(WH-A)
Hold time, address valid after WE high
ns
tw(WH)
Pulse duration, WE high
2H – 11
tw(WL)
Pulse duration, WE low
2H – 11
td(CO-WL)
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to WE low
9
ns
td(CO-WH)
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to WE high
9
ns
tsu(D-WH)
Setup time, write data valid before WE high
ns
2H – 8
High-impedance time, WE high to data bus Hi-Z
td(CO-SL)W
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to STRB low
td(CO-SH)W
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 low to STRB high
td(CO-ACTL)W
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 high to PS, DS, IS, and BR low
td(CO-ACTH)W
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 high to PS, DS, IS, and BR high
10
ns
td(CO-RWL)
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 high to R/W low
10
ns
10
ns
td(CO-RWH)
Delay time, CLKOUT/IOPC1 high to R/W high
† All timings with respect to CLKOUT/IOPC1 assume CLKSRC[1:0] bits are set to select CPUCLK for output.
‡ MIN value for ’C240 only
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
0
ns
thz(WH-D)
5
ns
10
ns
6
ns
10
ns
73
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
MEMORY AND PERIPHERAL INTERFACE TIMINGS (CONTINUED)
memory and parallel I/O interface write timings (continued)
CLKOUT/IOPC1
td(CO–ACTH)W
td(CO–ACTL)W
PS, DS, IS,
or BR
td(CO–A)W
th(WH-A)
A0–A15
td(CO–RWL)
td(CO–RWH)
td(CO–WH)
R/W
W/R
td(CO–WL)
tw(WH)
WE
td(CO–D)
tsu(D-WH)
thz(WH-D)
D0–D15
td(CO–SL)W
td(CO–SH)W
STRB
READY
Figure 28. Memory Interface Write Timings
74
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
I/O timing variation with load capacitance: SPICE simulation results
Condition: Temperature : – 40 to 150° C
Capacitance : 5 – 125pF
: 5.0 V
Voltage
2.2 V
0.8 V
Figure 29. Rise and Fall Time Diagram
Table 19. Timing Variation With Load Capacitance: [VCC = 5 V, VOH = 2.2 V, VOL = 0.8 V]
– 40°C
27°C
150°C
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
RISE
FALL
5 pF
2.5 ns
3.6 ns
3.1 ns
4.5 ns
4.3 ns
6.2 ns
25 pF
3.1 ns
4.6 ns
4.0 ns
5.7 ns
5.6 ns
7.8 ns
50 pF
3.9 ns
5.9 ns
5.0 ns
7.3 ns
7.2 ns
9.9 ns
75 pF
4.7 ns
7.3 ns
6.1 ns
8.9 ns
8.8 ns
11.7 ns
100 pF
5.4 ns
8.9 ns
7.2 ns
10.6 ns
10.5 ns
13.8 ns
125 pF
6.2 ns
10.4 ns
8.3 ns
12.2 ns
12.1 ns
15.8 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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75
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
READY timings
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)]† (see Figure 30)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
14
16‡
ns
0
ns
tsu(R-CO)
Setup time, READY low before CLKOUT/IOPC1 high
th(CO-R)
Hold time, READY low after CLKOUT/IOPC1 high
tv(R)ARD
Valid time, READY after address valid on read
3H – 31
3H – 33§
ns
tv(R)AW
Valid time, READY after address valid on write
4H – 31
4H – 33§
ns
† The READY timings are based on one software wait state. At full speed operation, the ’x240 does not allow for single READY-based wait states.
‡ MIN value for ’C240 only
§ MAX values for ’C240 only
CLKOUT/IOPC1
PS, DS, or IS
A0–A15
W/R
WE
D0–D15
STRB
tsu(R–CO)
th(CO–R)
tv(R)AW
tv(R)ARD
READY
Figure 30. READY Timings
76
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
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TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
RS and PORESET timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a reset [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 31 and Figure 32)
PARAMETER
MIN
tw(RSL1)
Pulse duration, RS low†
td(RS)
Delay time, RS low to program address at reset vector
MAX
8tc(SYS)
td(EX)
Delay time, RS high to reset vector executed
† The parameter tw(RSL1) refers to the time RS is an output.
UNIT
ns
4H
ns
32H
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for a reset [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 31 and Figure 32)
MIN
Pulse duration, RS or PORESET low‡
tw(RSL)
‡ The parameter tw(RSL) refers to the time RS is an input.
5
MAX
UNIT
ns
VCC
XTAL1/CLKIN
PORESET†
RS‡
† PORESET is required to be driven low during power up to ensure all clock/PLL registers are reset to a known state.
‡ RS is a bidirectional (open-drain output) pin and can be optionally pulled low through an open-drain or open-collector drive circuit, or through
a 2.7-kΩ resistor in series with a totem pole drive circuit. If RS is left undriven, then a 20-kΩ pullup resistor should be used.
Figure 31. Reset Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
77
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
RS and PORESET timings (continued)
tw(RSL)
PORESET
tw(RSL1)
RS†
td(RS)
td(EX)
0000h
A0–A15
0001h
† RS is driven low by any device reset, which includes asserting PORESET, RS, access to an illegal address, execution of a software
reset, or a watchdog timer reset.
Figure 32. Power-On Reset Timings
78
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
XF, BIO, and MP/MC timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 33)
PARAMETER
td(XF)
MIN
MAX
11
Delay time, CLKOUT high to XF high/low
UNIT
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 33)
MIN
tw(BIOL)
MAX
2H + 16
Pulse duration, BIO low
UNIT
ns
Pulse duration, MP/MC valid†
tw(MPMCV)
2H + 24
ns
† This is the minimum time the MP/MC pin needs to be stable in order to be recognized by internal logic; however, for proper operation, the user
must maintain a valid level for the duration of the entire memory access (or accesses) on- or off-chip.
CLKOUT/IOPC1
td(XF)
XF
tw(MPMCV)†
MP/MC
Valid
tw(BIOL)
BIO
† This is the minimum time the MP/MC pin needs to be stable in order to be recognized by internal logic; however, for proper
operation, the user must maintain a valid level for the duration of the entire memory access (or accesses) on- or off-chip.
Figure 33. XF, BIO, and MP/MC Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
79
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
TIMING EVENT MANAGER INTERFACE
PWM/CMP timings
PWM refers to PWM1/CMP1, PWM2/CMP2, PWM3/CMP3, PWM4/CMP4, PWM5/CMP5, PWM6/CMP6,
T1PWM/T1CMP, T2PWM/T2CMP, T3PWM/T3CMP, PWM7/CMP7, PWM8/CMP8, and PWM9/CMP9.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for PWM timing
[H = 0.5tc(CO)] (see Figure 34)
PARAMETER
td(PWM)CO
MIN
MAX
12
Delay time, CLKOUT high to PWM output switching
UNIT
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for PWM timing [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 35 and Figure 36)
MIN
MAX
4H + 12
4H + 14†
UNIT
tw(TMRDIR)
Pulse duration, TMRDIR low/high
tw(TMRCLKL)
Pulse duration, TMRCLK low as a percentage of TMRCLK cycle time
40
60
%
Pulse duration, TMRCLK high as a percentage of TMRCLK cycle time
40
60
%
tw(TMRCLKH)
tc(TMRCLK)
Cycle time, TMRCLK
† MIN value for ’C240 only
4
tc(CPU)
CLKOUT/IOPC1
td(PWM)CO
PWM
Figure 34. PWM and Compare Output Timings
tw(TMRCLKL)
tc(TMRCLK)
TMRCLK
Figure 35. External Timer Clock Input Timings
tw(TMRDIR)
TMRDIR
Figure 36. External Timer Direction Input Timings
80
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
tw(TMRCLKH)
ns
ns
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
capture and QEP timings
CAP refers to CAP1/QEP1/IOPC4, CAP2/QEP2/IOPC5, CAP3/IOPC6, and CAP4/IOPC7.
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for CAP [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 37)
MIN
tw(CAP)
4H + 12
4H + 15†
Pulse duration, CAP input low/high
MAX
UNIT
ns
† MIN value for ’C240 only
tw(CAP)
CAP
Figure 37. Capture and QEP Input Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
81
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
interrupt timings
PWM refers to PWM1/CMP1, PWM2/CMP2, PWM3/CMP3, PWM4/CMP4, PWM5/CMP5, PWM6/CMP6,
T1PWM/T1CMP, T2PWM/T2CMP, T3PWM/T3CMP, PWM7/CMP7, PWM8/CMP8, and PWM9/CMP9.
INT refers to NMI, XINT1, XINT2/IO, and XINT3/IO. PDP refers to PDPINT.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for interrupts [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 39)
PARAMETER
td(PWM)PDP
MIN
0
Delay time, PDPINT low to PWM to high-impedance state
MAX
15
UNIT
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for interrupts [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 38 and Figure 39)
MIN
tw(INT)
Pulse duration, INT input low/high
tw(PDP)
Pulse duration, PDPINT input low
td(INT)
Delay time, INT low/high to interrupt-vector fetch
2H + 18
ns
2tc(SYS) + 4tc(CPU)
ns
INT
Figure 38. External Interrupt Timings
tw(PDP)
PDPINT
td(PWM)PDP
PWM
Figure 39. Power-Drive Protection Interrupt Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
ns
tw(INT)
82
MAX
tc(SYS) + 12
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
general-purpose input/output timings
GPO refers to the digital output function of shared pins IOPA0–3, IOPB0–7, IOPC0–7, XINT2/IO, XINT3/IO.
GPI refers to the digital input function of shared pins IOPA0–3, IOPB0–7, IOPC0–7, XINT2/IO, XINT3/IO.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a GPI/O [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 40)
PARAMETER
td(GPO)CO
MIN
g
Delayy time,, CLKOUT low to GPO low/high
MAX
XINT2/IO, XINT3/IO, IOPB6,
IOPB7, and IOPC0
33
All other GPOs
25
UNIT
ns
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions for a GPI/O [H = 0.5tc(CO)]
(see Figure 41)
MIN
tw(GPI)
tc(SYS) + 12
Pulse duration, GPI high/low
MAX
UNIT
ns
CLKOUT/IOPC1
td(GPO)CO
GPO
Figure 40. General-Purpose Output Timings
tw(GPI)
GPI
Figure 41. General-Purpose Input Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
83
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) I/O TIMINGS
timing characteristics for SCI (see Note 2 and Figure 42)
(BRR + 1)
IS EVEN AND BRR = 0
PARAMETER
MIN
tc(SCC)
tv(TXD)
Cycle time, SCICLK
Valid time, SCITXD data
tv(RXD)
Valid time, SCIRXD data
NOTE 2: tc = system clock cycle time = 1/SYSCLK = tc(SYS)
16tc
tc(SCC) – 70
16tc
MAX
65 536tc
tc(SCC) + 70
tv(TXD)
Data Valid
SCITXD
tv(RXD)
Data Valid
SCIRXD
Figure 42. SCI Timings
84
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
(BRR + 1)
IS ODD AND BRR ≠ 0
MIN
24tc
tc(SCC) – 70
24tc
UNIT
MAX
65 535tc
tc(SCC) + 70
ns
ns
ns
SPI MASTER MODE TIMING PARAMETERS
SPI master mode timing information is listed in the following tables.
SPI master mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 0)† (see Figure 43)
WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS EVEN OR
SPIBRR = 0 OR 2
Cycle time, SPICLK
tw(SPCL)M§
tw(SPCH)M§
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0)
td(SPCH-SIMO)M§
Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0)
MAX
128tc‡
MIN
5tc‡
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc – 70
MAX
127tc‡
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M
0.5tc(SPC)M
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M
0.5tc(SPC)M
Delay time, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) to
SPISIMO valid
– 10
10
– 10
10
td(SPCL-SIMO)M§
Delay time, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) to
SPISIMO valid
– 10
10
– 10
10
tv(SPCL-SIMO)M§
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low
(clock polarity =0)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc – 70
tv(SPCH-SIMO)M§
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high
(clock polarity =1)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc – 70
tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M§
Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK low
(clock polarity = 0)
0
0
tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M§
Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK high
(clock polarity = 1)
0
0
tv(SPCL-SOMI)M§
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low
(clock polarity = 0)
0.25tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc – 70
tv(SPCH-SOMI)M§
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high
(clock polarity = 1)
0.25tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc – 70
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1)
Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc – 70
UNIT
ns
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc
ns
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
85
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
† The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared.
‡ tc = system clock cycle time = 1 / SYSCLK = tc(SYS)
§ The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6).
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
tc(SPC)M
tw(SPCH)M§
tw(SPCL)M§
MIN
4tc‡
WHEN (SPIBRR + 1)
IS ODD AND SPIBRR > 3
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(SPC)M
tw(SPCH)M
tw(SPCL)M
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 0)
tw(SPCL)M
tw(SPCH)M
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 1)
td(SPCH-SIMO)M
td(SPCL-SIMO)M
tv(SPCH-SIMO)M
tv(SPCL-SIMO)M
Master Out Data Is Valid
SPISIMO
tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M
tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M
SPISOMI
tv(SPCL-SOMI)M
tv(SPCH-SOMI)M
Master In Data
Must Be Valid
SPISTE†
† The SPISTE signal must be active before the SPI communication stream starts; the SPISTE signal must remain active
until the SPI communication stream is complete.
Figure 43. SPI Master Mode External Timings (Clock Phase = 0)
86
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• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
SPI master mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 1)† (see Figure 44)
WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS EVEN OR
SPIBRR = 0 OR 2
tc(SPC)M
Cycle time, SPICLK
tw(SPCH)M§
Pulse duration, SPICLK high
(clock polarity = 0)
tw(SPCL)M§
tw(SPCL)M§
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1)
MIN
‡
4tc
MAX
128tc‡
WHEN (SPIBRR + 1)
IS ODD AND SPIBRR > 3
MIN
MAX
‡
127tc
5tc‡
0.5tc(SPC)M
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M
0.5tc(SPC)M
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc
tw(SPCH)M§
Pulse duration, SPICLK high
(clock polarity = 1)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc
tsu(SIMO-SPCH)M§
Setup time, SPISIMO data valid before SPICLK high
(clock polarity = 0)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
tsu(SIMO-SPCL)M§
Setup time, SPISIMO data valid before SPICLK low
(clock polarity = 1)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
tv(SPCH-SIMO)M§
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high
(clock polarity =0)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
tv(SPCL-SIMO)M§
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low
(clock polarity =1)
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M§
Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK high
(clock polarity = 0)
0
0
tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M§
Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK low
(clock polarity = 1)
0
0
tv(SPCH-SOMI)M§
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high
(clock polarity = 0)
0.25tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
tv(SPCL-SOMI)M§
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low
(clock polarity = 1)
0.25tc(SPC)M – 70
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
87
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
† The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is set.
‡ tc = system clock cycle time = 1 / SYSCLK = tc(SYS)
§ The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6).
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
0.5tc(SPC)M – 70
UNIT
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(SPC)M
tw(SPCH)M
tw(SPCL)M
tw(SPCL)M
tw(SPCH)M
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 0)
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 1)
tsu(SIMO-SPCH)M
tsu(SIMO-SPCL)M
SPISIMO
tv(SPCH-SIMO)M
tv(SPCL-SIMO)M
Data Valid
Master Out Data Is Valid
tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M
tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M
tv(SPCH-SOMI)M
tv(SPCL-SOMI)M
Master In Data
Must Be Valid
SPISOMI
SPISTE†
† The SPISTE signal must be active before the SPI communication stream starts; the SPISTE signal must remain active until
the SPI communication stream is complete.
Figure 44. SPI Master Mode External Timings (Clock Phase = 1)
88
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• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
SPI SLAVE MODE TIMING PARAMETERS
Slave mode timing information is listed in the following tables.
SPI slave mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 0)† (see Figure 45)
MIN
tc(SPC)S
tw(SPCH)S§
tw(SPCL)S§
Cycle time, SPICLK
tw(SPCL)S§
tw(SPCH)S§
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0)
td(SPCH-SOMI)S§
td(SPCL-SOMI)S§
Delay time, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) to SPISOMI valid
tv(SPCL-SOMI)S§
tv(SPCH-SOMI)S§
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity =0)
tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S§
tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S§
tv(SPCL-SIMO)S§
Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0)
Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0)
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1)
Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1)
Delay time, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) to SPISOMI valid
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity =1)
Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1)
8tc‡
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.375tc(SPC)S – 70
0.375tc(SPC)S – 70
0.75tc(SPC)S
0.75tc(SPC)S
0
0
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0)
0.5tc(SPC)S
tv(SPCH-SIMO)S§
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1)
0.5tc(SPC)S
† The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared.
‡ tc = system clock cycle time = 1 / SYSCLK = tc(SYS)
§ The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6).
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
MAX
UNIT
ns
0.5tc(SPC)S
0.5tc(SPC)S
ns
0.5tc(SPC)S
0.5tc(SPC)S
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
89
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(SPC)S
tw(SPCH)S
tw(SPCL)S
tw(SPCL)S
tw(SPCH)S
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 0)
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 1)
td(SPCH-SOMI)S
td(SPCL-SOMI)S
SPISOMI
SPISOMI Data Is Valid
tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S
tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S
SPISIMO
tv(SPCL-SOMI)S
tv(SPCH-SOMI)S
tv(SPCL-SIMO)S
tv(SPCH-SIMO)S
SPISIMO Data
Must Be Valid
SPISTE†
† The SPISTE signal must be active before the SPI communication stream starts; the SPISTE signal must remain active until
the SPI communication stream is complete.
Figure 45. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0)
90
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• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
SPI slave mode external timing parameters (clock phase = 1)† (see Figure 46)
MIN
MAX
8tc‡
tc(SPC)S
tw(SPCH)S§
tw(SPCL)S§
Cycle time, SPICLK
tw(SPCL)S§
tw(SPCH)S§
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0)
tsu(SOMI-SPCH)S§
tsu(SOMI-SPCL)S§
Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0)
tv(SPCH-SOMI)S§
tv(SPCL-SOMI)S§
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity =0)
tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S§
tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S§
Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0)
0
Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1)
0
tv(SPCH-SIMO)S§
tv(SPCL-SIMO)S§
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0)
Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0)
Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1)
Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1)
Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1)
Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity =1)
Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1)
UNIT
ns
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.5tc(SPC)S
0.5tc(SPC)S
ns
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.5tc(SPC)S – 70
0.5tc(SPC)S
0.5tc(SPC)S
ns
0.125tc(SPC)S
0.125tc(SPC)S
ns
0.75tc(SPC)S
0.75tc(SPC)S
ns
0.5tc(SPC)S
0.5tc(SPC)S
ns
ns
† The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is set.
‡ tc = system clock cycle time = 1 / SYSCLK = tc(SYS)
§ The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6).
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
91
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tc(SPC)S
tw(SPCH)S
tw(SPCL)S
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 0)
tw(SPCL)S
tw(SPCH)S
SPICLK
(clock polarity = 1)
tsu(SOMI-SPCH)S
tsu(SOMI-SPCL)S
tv(SPCH-SOMI)S
tv(SPCL-SOMI)S
tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S
tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S
SPISIMO
Data Valid
SPISOMI Data Is Valid
SPISOMI
tv(SPCH-SIMO)S
tv(SPCL-SIMO)S
SPISIMO Data
Must Be Valid
SPISTE†
† The SPISTE signal must be active before the SPI communication stream starts; the SPISTE signal must remain active until
the SPI communication stream is complete.
Figure 46. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1)
92
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• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
10-bit dual analog-to-digital converter (ADC)
The 10-bit dual ADC has a separate power bus for its analog circuitry. These pins are referred to as VCCA and
VSSA. The purpose is to enhance ADC performance by preventing digital switching noise of the logic circuitry
that can be present on VSS and VCC from coupling into the ADC analog stage. All ADC specifications are given
with respect to VSSA unless otherwise noted.
Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-bit (1024 values)
Monotonic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assured
Output conversion mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 000h to 3FFh (000h for VI ≤ VSSA; 3FFh for VI ≥ VCCA)
recommended operating conditions
VCCA
VSSA
Analog supply voltage
VREFHI
VREFLO
Analog supply reference source†
Analog ground reference source†
MIN
NOM
MAX
4.5
5
5.5
Analog ground
0
VREFLO
VSSA
VAI
Analog input voltage, ADCIN0–ADCIN15
VSSA
† VREFHI and VREFLO must be stable, within ±1/2 LSB of the required resolution, during the entire conversion time.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
UNIT
V
V
VCCA
V
VREFHI
VCCA
V
V
93
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
operating characteristics over recommended operating condition ranges†
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
5V
VCCA = 5
5.5
ICCA
Analog su
supply
ly current
VCCA = VREFHI = 5.5 V
MIN
MAX
converting
5
non-converting
2
PLL or OSC power
down
1
Iref
Input charge current, VREFHI or VREFLO
VCCA = VCCD = VREFHI = 5.5 V, VREFLO = 0 V
non-sampling
Typical
capacitive load on
y
analog input pin
sampling
Caii
Analog input capacitance
ZAI
Analog input source impedance
Analog input source impedance for conversions to
remain within specifications.
EDNL
Differential nonlinearity error
Difference between the actual step width and the ideal
value
EINL
Integral nonlinearity error
Maximum deviation from the best straight line through
the ADC transfer characteristics, excluding the
quantization error
5
6
8
9
–1
UNIT
mA
mA
pF
kΩ
1.5
LSB
"1.5
LSB
td(PU)
Delay time, power-up to ADC valid
Time to stabilize analog stage after power-up
10
ms
† Absolute resolution = 4.89 mV. At VREFHI = 5 V and VREFLO = 0 V, this is one LSB. As VREFHI decreases, VREFLO increases, or both, the LSB sizes
decrease. Therefore, the absolute accuracy and differential/integral linearity errors in terms of LSBs increase.
The ADC module allows complete freedom in the design of the sources for the analog inputs. The period of the
sample time is independent of the source impedance. The sample-and-hold period occurs in the first half-period
of the ADC clock after the ADCIMSTART bit or the ADCSOC bit of the ADC control register 1 (ADCTRL1, bits 13
and 0, respectively) is set to 1. The conversion then occurs during the next six ADC clock cycles. The digital
result registers are updated on the next ADC clock cycle once the conversion is completed.
ADC input pin circuit
One of the most common A/D application errors is inappropriate source impedance. In practice, minimum
source impedance should be used to limit the error as well as minimize the required sampling time; however,
the source impedance must be smaller than ZAI. A typical ADC input pin circuit is shown in Figure 47.
Requiv
R1
VAI
VIN
R1 = 9 kΩ typical
Figure 47. Typical ADC Input Pin Circuit
94
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
(to ADCINx input)
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
ADC timing requirements (see Figure 48)
MIN
tc(AD)
tw(SHC)
Cycle time, ADC prescaled clock
tw(SH)
tsu(SH)
Pulse duration, sample and hold time
th(SH)
tw(C)
Hold time, analog input stable after sample/hold complete
UNIT
ms
6.1
ms
tc(AD)
0
ms
ns
0
ns
4.5tc(AD)
3tc(SYS)
ms
Pulse duration, total sample/hold and conversion time (see Note 3)
Setup time, analog input stable before sample/hold start
Pulse duration, total conversion time
Delay time, start of conversion† to beginning of sample and hold
MAX
1
td(SOC-SH)
ns
td(EOC-FIFO) Delay time, end of conversion to data loaded into result FIFO
3tc(SYS)
ns
† Start of conversion is signaled by the ADCIMSTART bit or the ADCSOC bit set in software, the external start signal active (ADCSOC), or internal
EVSOC signal active.
NOTE 3: The total sample/hold and conversion time is determined by the summation of td(SOC-SH), tw(SH), tw(C), and td(EOC-FIFO).
tc(AD)
9
Bit Converted
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ADC Clock
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Analog Input
th(SH)
tsu(SH)
tw(SH)
Sample/Hold
tw(C)
Convert
Internal Start
td(SOC–SH)
Start of Convert
td(EOC–FIFO)
tw(SHC)
XFR to FIFO
Figure 48. Analog-to-Digital Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
95
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
flash EEPROM
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions
’320F240
PARAMETER
MIN
Program-erase endurance
Program pulses per word†
MAX
1
10
150
Pulses
1
20
1000
Pulses
10K
Erase pulses per array†
UNIT
TYP
Cycles
Flash-write pulses per array†
1
20
6000 Pulses
† These parameters are used in the flash programming algorithms. For a detailed description of the algorithms, see the TMS320F20x/F24x DSPs
Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference (literature number SPRU282).
timing requirements over recommended operating conditions
’320F240
MIN
MAX
UNIT
td(BUSY)
Delay time, after mode deselect to stabilization†
10
µs
†
td(RD-VERIFY)
Delay time, verify read mode select to stabilization
10
µs
† These parameters are used in the flash programming algorithms. For a detailed description of the algorithms, see the TMS320F20x/F24x DSPs
Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference (literature number SPRU282).
programming operation
’320F240
PARAMETER
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
tw(PGM)
Pulse duration, programming algorithm†
95
100
105
µs
†
td(PGM-MODE)
Delay time, program mode select to stabilization
10
µs
† These parameters are used in the flash programming algorithms. For a detailed description of the algorithms, see the TMS320F20x/F24x DSPs
Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference (literature number SPRU282).
erase operation
’320F240
PARAMETER
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
tw(ERASE)
Pulse duration, erase algorithm†
6.65
7
7.35
ms
td(ERASE-MODE)
Delay time, erase mode select to stabilization†
10
µs
† These parameters are used in the flash programming algorithms. For a detailed description of the algorithms, see the TMS320F20x/F24x DSPs
Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference (literature number SPRU282).
flash-write operation
’320F240
PARAMETER
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
tw(FLW)
Pulse duration, flash-write algorithm†‡
13.3
14
14.7
ms
td(FLW-MODE)
Delay time, flash-write mode select to stabilization†‡
10
µs
† These parameters are used in the flash programming algorithms. For a detailed description of the algorithms, see the TMS320F20x/F24x DSPs
Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference (literature number SPRU282).
‡ Refer to the recommended operating conditions section for the flash programming operating temperature range when programming flash.
96
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
register file compilation
Table 20 is a collection of all the programmable registers of the TMS320x240 (provided for a quick reference).
Table 20. Register File Compilation
ADDR
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
REG
DATA MEMORY SPACE
CPU STATUS REGISTERS
ARP
DP(7)
DP(6)
DP(5)
ARB
1
OV
OVM
1
INTM
DP(8)
DP(4)
DP(3)
DP(2)
DP(1)
DP(0)
CNF
TC
SXM
C
XF
1
1
ST0
1
ST1
1
1
PM
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INT6 MASK
INT5 MASK
INT4 MASK
INT3 MASK
INT2 MASK
INT1 MASK
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
GLOBAL MEMORY AND CPU INTERRUPT REGISTERS
00004h
00005h
00006h
IMR
GREG
Global Data Memory Configuration Bits (7–0)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INT6 FLAG
INT5 FLAG
INT4 FLAG
INT3 FLAG
INT2 FLAG
INT1 FLAG
IFR
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
07018h
RESET1
RESET0
—
—
—
—
—
—
CLKSRC1
CLKSRC0
—
—
—
—
—
—
PORST
—
—
ILLADR
—
SWRST
WDRST
—
—
—
HPO
—
VCCAOR
—
—
VECRD
07019h
0701Ah
Reserved
0701Bh
to
0701Dh
0701Eh
SYSCR
SYSSR
Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D2
D1
D0
RTICNTR
D2
D1
D0
WDCNTR
D2
D1
D0
WDKEY
—
RTIPS2
RTIPS1
RTIPS0
RTICR
WDCHK0
WDPS2
WDPS1
WDPS0
WDCR
ACLKENA
PLLPS
CKCR0
0701Fh
SYSIVR
Reserved
WD/RTI CONTROL REGISTERS
07020h
07021h
Reserved
D7
D6
D5
D4
D7
D6
D5
D4
07022h
07023h
Reserved
07024h
07025h
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Reserved
RTI FLAG
RTI ENA
—
—
07028h
07029h
D3
Reserved
07026h
07027h
D3
Reserved
WD FLAG
WDDIS
WDCHK2
WDCHK1
PLL CLOCK CONTROL REGISTERS
0702Ah
0702Bh
0702Ch
Reserved
CLKMD(1)
CLKMD(0)
PLLOCK(1)
PLLOCK(0)
PLLPM(1)
PLLPM(0)
Reserved
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
97
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
register file compilation (continued)
Table 20. Register File Compilation (Continued)
ADDR
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
CKINF(3)
CKINF(2)
CKINF(1)
PLLFB(1)
PLLFB(0)
ADCINTEN
ADCINTFLAG
REG
PLL CLOCK CONTROL REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
0702Dh
CKINF(0)
0702Eh
to
07031h
PLLDIV(2)
PLLFB(2)
CKCR1
Reserved
A-to-D MODULE CONTROL REGISTERS
07032h
SUSPENDSOFT
SUSPENDFREE
ADCEOC
ADCIMSTART
ADC1EN
ADC2CHSEL
ADCTRL1
ADCSOC
Reserved
—
07034h
—
ADCFIFO1
—
—
—
—
ADCEVSOC
ADCFIFO2
07035h
ADCEXTSOC
—
ADCTRL2
ADCPSCALE
Reserved
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
07037h
07038h
ADCCONRUN
ADC1CHSEL
07033h
07036h
ADC2EN
ADCFIFO1
Reserved
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
07039h
to
0703Fh
ADCFIFO2
Reserved
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTERS
07040h
SPI SW
RESET
CLOCK
POLARITY
—
—
—
SPI
CHAR2
SPI
CHAR1
SPI
CHAR0
SPICCR
07041h
—
—
—
OVERRUN
INT ENA
CLOCK
PHASE
MASTER/
SLAVE
TALK
SPI INT
ENA
SPICTL
07042h
RECEIVER
OVERRUN
SPI INT
FLAG
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPISTS
SPI BIT
RATE 3
SPI BIT
RATE 2
SPI BIT
RATE 1
SPI BIT
RATE 0
SPIBRR
07043h
Reserved
—
SPI BIT
RATE 6
SPI BIT
RATE 5
SPI BIT
RATE 4
07046h
ERCVD7
ERCVD6
ERCVD5
ERCVD4
ERCVD3
ERCVD2
ERCVD1
ERCVD0
SPIEMU
07047h
RCVD7
RCVD6
RCVD5
RCVD4
RCVD3
RCVD2
RCVD1
RCVD0
SPIBUF
SDAT2
SDAT1
SDAT0
SPIDAT
07044h
07045h
Reserved
07048h
07049h
Reserved
SDAT7
SDAT6
SDAT5
SDAT4
0704Ah
to
0704Ch
SDAT3
Reserved
0704Dh
SPISTE
DATA IN
SPISTE
DATA OUT
SPISTE
FUNCTION
SPISTE
DATA DIR
SPICLK
DATA IN
SPICLK
DATA OUT
SPICLK
FUNCTION
SPICLK
DATA DIR
SPIPC1
0704Eh
SPISIMO
DATA IN
SPISIMO
DATA OUT
SPISIMO
FUNCTION
SPISIMO
DATA DIR
SPISOMI
DATA IN
SPISOMI
DATA OUT
SPISOMI
FUNCTION
SPISOMI
DATA DIR
SPIPC2
0704Fh
—
SPI
PRIORITY
SPI
ESPEN
—
—
—
—
—
SPIPRI
98
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
register file compilation (continued)
Table 20. Register File Compilation (Continued)
ADDR
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
REG
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE (SCI) CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTERS
07050h
STOP
BITS
EVEN/ODD
PARITY
PARITY
ENABLE
SCI ENA
ADDR/IDLE
MODE
SCI
CHAR2
SCI
CHAR1
SCI
CHAR0
SCICCR
07051h
—
RX ERR
INT ENA
SW RESET
CLOCK ENA
TXWAKE
SLEEP
TXENA
RXENA
SCICTL1
07052h
BAUD15
(MSB)
BAUD14
BAUD13
BAUD12
BAUD11
BAUD10
BAUD9
BAUD8
SCIHBAUD
07053h
BAUD7
BAUD6
BAUD5
BAUD4
BAUD3
BAUD2
BAUD1
BAUD0
(LSB)
SCILBAUD
07054h
TXRDY
TX EMPTY
—
—
—
—
RX/BK
INT ENA
TX
INT ENA
SCICTL2
07055h
RX ERROR
RXRDY
BRKDT
FE
OE
PE
RXWAKE
—
SCIRXST
07056h
ERXDT7
ERXDT6
ERXDT5
ERXDT4
ERXDT3
ERXDT2
ERXDT1
ERXDT0
SCIRXEMU
07057h
RXDT7
RXDT6
RXDT5
RXDT4
RXDT3
RXDT2
RXDT1
RXDT0
SCIRXBUF
TXDT2
TXDT1
TXDT0
SCITXBUF
07058h
07059h
Reserved
TXDT7
TXDT6
TXDT5
TXDT4
0705Ah
to
0705Dh
TXDT3
Reserved
0705Eh
SCITXD
DATA IN
SCITXD
DATA OUT
SCITXD
FUNCTION
SCITXD
DATA DIR
SCIRXD
DATA IN
SCIRXD
DATA OUT
SCIRXD
FUNCTION
SCIRXD
DATA DIR
SCIPC2
0705Fh
—
SCITX
PRIORITY
SCIRX
PRIORITY
SCI
ESPEN
—
—
—
—
SCIPRI
07060h
to
0706Fh
Reserved
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS
07070h
XINT1
FLAG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
XINT1
PIN DATA
0
—
—
XINT1
POLARITY
XINT1
PRIORITY
XINT1
ENA
07071h
07072h
Reserved
NMI
FLAG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
NMI
PIN DATA
1
—
—
NMI
POLARITY
—
—
07073h
to
07077h
07078h
07079h
XINT1CR
NMICR
Reserved
XINT2
FLAG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
XINT2
PIN DATA
—
XINT2
DATA DIR
XINT2
DATA OUT
XINT2
POLARITY
XINT2
PRIORITY
XINT2
ENA
XINT2CR
Reserved
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
99
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
register file compilation (continued)
Table 20. Register File Compilation (Continued)
ADDR
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
REG
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
0707Ah
XINT3
FLAG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
XINT3
PIN DATA
—
XINT3
DATA DIR
XINT3
DATA OUT
XINT3
POLARITY
XINT3
PRIORITY
XINT3
ENA
0707Bh
to
0708Fh
XINT3CR
Reserved
DIGITAL I/O CONTROL REGISTERS
07090h
CRA.15
CRA.14
CRA.13
CRA.12
CRA.11
CRA.10
CRA.9
CRA.8
—
—
—
—
CRA.3
CRA.2
CRA.1
CRA.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CRB.7
CRB.6
CRB.5
CRB.4
CRB.3
CRB.2
CRB.1
CRB.0
07091h
07092h
Reserved
07093h
to
07097h
07098h
—
—
—
—
A3DIR
A2DIR
A1DIR
A0DIR
—
—
—
—
IOPA3
IOPA2
IOPA1
IOPA0
B7DIR
B6DIR
B5DIR
B4DIR
B3DIR
B2DIR
B1DIR
B0DIR
IOPB7
IOPB6
IOPB5
IOPB4
IOPB3
IOPB2
IOPB1
IOPB0
PADATDIR
Reserved
0709Bh
0709Ch
OCRB
Reserved
07099h
0709Ah
OCRA
PBDATDIR
Reserved
C7DIR
C6DIR
C5DIR
C4DIR
C3DIR
C2DIR
C1DIR
C0DIR
IOPC7
IOPC6
IOPC5
IOPC4
IOPC3
IOPC2
IOPC1
IOPC0
0709Dh
to
073FFh
PCDATDIR
Reserved
GENERAL-PURPOSE (GP) TIMER CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTERS
07400h
07401h
07402h
07403h
07404h
07405h
07406h
100
T3STAT
T2STAT
T1STAT
T3TOADC
T2TOADC
T1TOADC(0)
TCOMPOE
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
T3PIN
T1TOADC(1)
T2PIN
GPTCON
T1PIN
FREE
SOFT
TMODE2
TMODE1
TMODE0
TPS2
TPS1
TPS0
TSWT1
TENABLE
TCLKS1
TCLKS0
TCLD1
TCLD0
TECMPR
SELT1PR
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
T1CNT
T1CMPR
T1PR
T1CON
T2CNT
T2CMPR
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
register file compilation (continued)
Table 20. Register File Compilation (Continued)
ADDR
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
REG
GENERAL-PURPOSE (GP) TIMER CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTERS (CONTINUED)
07407h
07408h
07409h
0740Ah
0740Bh
0740Ch
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FREE
SOFT
TMODE2
TMODE1
TMODE0
TPS2
TPS1
TPS0
TSWT1
TENABLE
TCLKS1
TCLKS0
TCLD1
TCLD0
TECMPR
SELT1PR
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FREE
SOFT
TMODE2
TMODE1
TMODE0
TPS2
TPS1
TPS0
TSWT1
TENABLE
TCLKS1
TCLKS0
TCLD1
TCLD0
TECMPR
SELT1PR
0740Dh
to
07410h
T2PR
T2CON
T3CNT
T3CMPR
T3PR
T3CON
Reserved
FULL AND SIMPLE COMPARE UNIT REGISTERS
07411h
CENABLE
CLD1
CLD0
SVENABLE
ACTRLD1
ACTRLD0
FCOMPOE
SCOMPOE
SELTMR
SCLD1
SCLD0
SACTRLD1
SACTRLD0
SELCMP3
SELCMP2
SELCMP1
SVRDIR
D2
D1
D0
CMP6ACT1
CMP6ACT0
CMP5ACT1
CMP5ACT0
CMP4ACT1
CMP4ACT0
CMP3ACT1
CMP3ACT0
CMP2ACT1
CMP2ACT0
CMP1ACT1
CMP1ACT0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SCMP3ACT1
SCMP3ACT0
SCMP2ACT1
SCMP2ACT0
SCMP1ACT1
SCMP1ACT0
07412h
07413h
07414h
07415h
Reserved
—
DBT7
DBT6
DBT5
DBT4
DBT3
DBT2
DBT1
DBT0
EDBT3
EDBT2
EDBT1
DBTPS1
DBTPS0
—
—
—
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
07416h
07417h
07418h
07419h
0741Ah
0741Bh
0741Ch
0741Dh
to
0741Fh
COMCON
ACTR
SACTR
DBTCON
Reserved
CMPR1
CMPR2
CMPR3
SCMPR1
SCMPR2
SCMPR3
Reserved
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
• HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
101
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
register file compilation (continued)
Table 20. Register File Compilation (Continued)
ADDR
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
CAP34TSEL
CAP12TSEL
CAP4TOADC
REG
CAPTURE UNIT REGISTERS
CAPRES
07420h
CAPQEPN
CAP3EN
CAP1EDGE
CAP2EDGE
CAP4FIFO
CAP3FIFO
CAP3EDGE
07421h
07422h
07423h
07424h
07425h
07426h
CAP4EN
CAPCON
CAP4EDGE
Reserved
CAP2FIFO
CAP1FIFO
CAPFIFO15
CAPFIFO14
CAPFIFO13
CAPFIFO12
CAPFIFO11
CAPFIFO10
CAPFIFO9
CAPFIFO8
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
07427h
to
0742Bh
CAPFIFO
CAP1FIFO
CAP2FIFO
CAP3FIFO
CAP4FIFO
Reserved
EVENT MANAGER (EV) INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS
0742Ch
0742Dh
0742Eh
0742Fh
07430h
07431h
07432h
07433h
07434h
07435h
to
0743Fh
102
—
—
—
—
—
T1OFINT
ENA
T1UFINT
ENA
T1CINT
ENA
T1PINT
ENA
SCMP3INT
ENA
SCMP2INT
ENA
SCMP1INT
ENA
CMP3INT
ENA
CMP2INT
ENA
CMP1INT
ENA
PDPINT
ENA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
T3OFINT
ENA
T3UFINT
ENA
T3CINT
ENA
T3PINT
ENA
T2OFINT
ENA
T2UFINT
ENA
T2CINT
ENA
T2PINT
ENA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CAP3INT
ENA
CAP2INT
ENA
CAP1INT
ENA
—
—
—
—
CAP4INT
ENA
—
—
—
—
—
T1OFINT
FLAG
T1UFINT
FLAG
T1CINT
FLAG
T1PINT
FLAG
SCMP3INT
FLAG
SCMP2INT
FLAG
SCMP1INT
FLAG
CMP3INT
FLAG
CMP2INT
FLAG
CMP1INT
FLAG
PDPINT
FLAG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
T3OFINT
FLAG
T3UFINT
FLAG
T3CINT
FLAG
T3PINT
FLAG
T2OFINT
FLAG
T2UFINT
FLAG
T2CINT
FLAG
T2PINT
FLAG
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CAP3INT
FLAG
CAP2INT
FLAG
CAP1INT
FLAG
—
—
—
—
CAP4INT
FLAG
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
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EVIMRA
EVIMRB
EVIMRC
EVIFRA
EVIFRB
EVIFRC
EVIVRA
EVIVRB
EVIVRC
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
register file compilation (continued)
Table 20. Register File Compilation (Continued)
ADDR
BIT 15
BIT 14
BIT 13
BIT 12
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
REG
I/O MEMORY SPACE
FLASH CONTROL MODE REGISTER†
0FF0Fh
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AVIS
ISWS
DSWS
PSWS
FCMR
WAIT-STATE GENERATOR CONTROL REGISTER
0FFFFh
WSGR
† See the flash control mode register section.
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103
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
MECHANICAL DATA
PQ (S-PQFP-G***)
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
100 LEAD SHOWN
13
1 100
89
14
88
0.012 (0,30)
0.008 (0,20)
0.006 (0,15) M
”D3” SQ
0.025 (0,635)
0.006 (0,16) NOM
64
38
0.150 (3,81)
0.130 (3,30)
39
63
Gage Plane
”D1” SQ
”D” SQ
0.010 (0,25)
0.020 (0,51) MIN
”D2” SQ
0°– 8°
0.046 (1,17)
0.036 (0,91)
Seating Plane
0.004 (0,10)
0.180 (4,57) MAX
LEADS ***
100
132
MAX
0.890 (22,61)
1.090 (27,69)
MIN
0.870 (22,10)
1.070 (27,18)
MAX
0.766 (19,46)
0.966 (24,54)
MIN
0.734 (18,64)
0.934 (23,72)
MAX
0.912 (23,16)
1.112 (28,25)
MIN
0.888 (22,56)
1.088 (27,64)
NOM
0.600 (15,24)
0.800 (20,32)
DIM
”D”
”D1”
”D2”
”D3”
4040045 / C 11/95
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-069
104
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