A29DL16x Series 16 Megabit (2M x 8-Bit/1M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Preliminary Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory Document Title 2M X 8 Bit / 1M X 16 Bit CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Boot Sector Flash Memory Revision History Rev. No. 0.0 History Issue Date Initial issue September 28, 2004 PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) Remark Preliminary AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series 16 Megabit (2M x 8-Bit/1M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 Volt-only, Preliminary Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS Data Polling and Toggle Bits - Provides a software method of detecting the status of program or erase cycles Unlock Bypass Program command - Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program command sequences ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES Simultaneous Read/Write operations - Data can be continuously read from one bank while executing erase/program functions in other bank - Zero latency between read and write operations Multiple bank architectures - Three devices available with different bank sizes (refer to Table 2) Package options - 48-ball TFBGA - 48-pin TSOP Top or bottom boot block Manufactured on 0.18 µm process technology - Compatible with A29DL16xC/ A29DL16xD devices Compatible with JEDEC standards - Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply flash standard HARDWARE FEATURES Any combination of sectors can be erased Ready/ Busy output (RY/ BY ) - Hardware method for detecting program or erase cycle completion Hardware reset pin ( RESET ) - Hardware method of resetting the internal state machine to reading array data WP /ACC input pin - Write protect ( WP ) function allows protection of two outermost boot sectors, regardless of sector protect status - Acceleration (ACC) function accelerates program timing Sector protection - Hardware method of locking a sector, either in-system or using programming equipment, to prevent any program or erase operation within that sector - Temporary Sector Unprotect allows changing data in protected sectors in-system PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS High performance - Access time as fast as 70ns - Program time: 7µs/word typical utilizing Accelerate function Ultra low power consumption (typical values) - 2mA active read current at 1MHz - 10mA active read current at 5MHz - 200nA in standby or automatic sleep mode Minimum 1 million write cycles guaranteed per sector 20 Year data retention at 125°C - Reliable operation for the life of the system SOFTWARE FEATURES Supports Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI) Erase Suspend/Erase Resume - Suspends erase operations to allow programming in same bank Software temporary sector/sector block unprotect command Software sector protect/unprotect command PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 1 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series GENERAL DESCRIPTION A29DL16x Features The A29DL16x family consists of 16 megabit, 3.0 volt-only flash memory devices, organized as 1,048,576 words of 16 bits each or 2,097,152 bytes of 8 bits each. Word mode data appears on I/O0–I/O15; byte mode data appears on I/O0–I/O7. The device is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard 3.0 volt VCC supply, and can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers. The device is available with an access time of 70, 90, or 120 ns. The devices are offered in 48-pin TSOP and 48-ball Finepitch BGA. Standard control pins—chip enable ( CE ), write The device offers complete compatibility with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by using the device status bits: RY/ BY pin, I/O7 ( Data Polling) and I/O6/I/O2 (toggle bits). After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device automatically returns to reading array data. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-s y s t e m or via programming equipment. The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses have been stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes. enable ( WE ), and output enable ( OE )—control normal read and write operations, and avoid bus contention issues. The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into two banks. The device can improve overall system performance by allowing a host system to program or erase in one bank, then immediately and simultaneously read from the other bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the completion of program or erase operations. The A29DL16x devices uses multiple bank architectures to provide flexibility for different applications. Three devices are available with these bank sizes: Device DL162 DL163 DL164 PRELIMINARY Bank 1 2 Mb 4 Mb 8 Mb Bank 2 14 Mb 12 Mb 8 Mb (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 2 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Pin Configurations TSOP (I) A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A19 NC 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 BYTE VSS I/O 15 (A-1) I/O 7 I/O 14 I/O 6 I/O 13 I/O 5 I/O 12 I/O 4 VCC I/O 11 I/O 3 I/O 10 I/O 2 I/O 9 RY/BY A18 A17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 A7 A6 18 19 31 30 I/O 1 I/O 8 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 20 21 22 23 24 29 28 27 26 25 I/O 0 OE VSS WE RESET NC WP/ACC A29DL16xV A16 CE A0 TFBGA TFBGA Top View, Balls Facing Down A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 A13 A12 A14 A15 A16 BYTE A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 A9 A8 A10 A11 I/O7 I/O14 I/O13 A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4 WE RESET NC A19 I/O5 I/O12 VCC I/O4 A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3 WP/ACC A18 NC I/O 2 I/O10 I/O11 I/O3 A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2 A7 A17 A6 A5 I/O0 I/O 8 I/O9 I/O1 A1 B1 C1 E1 F1 G1 H1 A3 A4 A2 A0 CE OE VSS RY/BY PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) D1 A1 3 H6 G6 I/O15(A-1) VSS H5 I/O6 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Block Diagram VCC VSS Upper Bank RY/BY I/O0-I/O15 Y-Decoder Upper Bank Address A0-A19 A0-A19 Latches and Control Logic OE BYTE X-Decoder A0-A19 STATE CONTROL & COMMAND REGISTER RESET WE CE BYTE WP/ACC Status I/O0-I/O15 Control Lower Bank Address Upper Bank Latches and Control Logic A0-A19 Y-Decoder X-Decoder I/O0-I/O15 A0-A19 I/O0-I/O15 OE BYTE Pin Descriptions Logic Symbol Pin No. Description A0 - A19 Address Inputs I/O0 - I/O14 I/O15 I/O15 (A-1) 20 Data Inputs/Outputs A-1 A0-A19 Data Input/Output, Word Mode 16 or 8 LSB Address Input, Byte Mode CE Chip Enable WE Write Enable OE Output Enable WP /ACC Hardware Write Protect/Acceleration Pin RESET Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low I/O0-I/O15(A-1) CE OE WE WP/ACC BYTE Selects 8-bit or 16-bit Mode RESET RY/ BY Ready/ BUSY Output BYTE VSS Ground VCC 3.0 volt-only single power supply NC PRELIMINARY RY/BY Pin Not Connected Internally (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 4 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of latches that store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. The appropriate device bus operations table lists the inputs and control levels required, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail. Table 1. A29DL16x Device Bus Operations Operation CE OE WE RESET WP /ACC A0 – A19 I/O0 - I/O7 (Note 1) Read L L H H L/H AIN DOUT I/O8 - I/O15 BYTE =VIH BYTE =VIL DOUT I/O8~I/O14=High-Z, I/O15=A-1 Write L H L H (Note 3) AIN DIN DIN High-Z VCC ± 0.3 V X X VCC ± 0.3 V H X High-Z High-Z High-Z Output Disable L H H H L/H X High-Z High-Z High-Z Reset X X X L L/H X High-Z High-Z High-Z Sector Protect (See Note 2) L H L VID L/H SA, A6=L, A1=H, A0=L DIN X X Sector Unprotect (See Note 2) L H L VID (Note 3) SA, A6=H, A1=H, A0=L DIN X X Temporary Sector Unprotect X X X VID (Note 3) AIN DIN DIN High-Z Standby Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 8.5 -12.5V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address, AIN = Address In, DIN= Data In, DOUT = Data Out Notes: 1. Addresses are A19:A0 in word mode ( BYTE =VIH), A19: A-1 in byte mode ( BYTE =VIL). 2. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection” section. 3. If WP /ACC = VIL, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP /ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. If WP /ACC = VHH all sectors will be unprotected. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 5 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Accelerated Program Operation Word/Byte Configuration The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC function. This is one of two functions provided by the WP /ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput at the factory. If the system asserts VHH on this pin, the device automatically enters the aforementioned Unlock Bypass mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors, and uses the higher voltage on the pin to reduce the time required for program operations. The system would use a two-cycle program command sequence as required by the Unlock Bypass mode. Removing VHH from the WP /ACC pin returns the device to normal operation. Note that the WP /ACC pin must not be at VHH for operations other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP /ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. The BYTE pin determines whether the I/O pins I/O15-I/O0 operate in the byte or word configuration. If the BYTE pin is set at logic ”1”, the device is in word configuration, I/O15-I/O0 are active and controlled by CE and OE . If the BYTE pin is set at logic “0”, the device is in byte configuration, and only I/O0-I/O7 are active and controlled by CE and OE . I/O8-I/O14 are tri-stated, and I/O15 pin is used as an input for the LSB(A-1) address function. Requirements for Reading Array Data To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE and OE pins to VIL. CE is the power control and selects the device. OE is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE should remain at VIH. The BYTE pin determines whether the device outputs array data in words or bytes. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. Each bank remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. See "Requirements for Reading Array Data" for more information. Refer to the AC Read-Only Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 11 for the timing waveform, lCC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data. Autoselect Functions If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on I/O7-I/O0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information. Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with Zero Latency This device is capable of reading data from one bank of memory while programming or erasing in the other bank of memory. An erase operation may also be suspended to read from or program to another location within the same bank (except the sector being erased). Figure 18 shows how read and write cycles may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero latency. ICC6 and ICC7 in the DC Characteristics table represent the current specifications for read-while-program and read-while-erase, respectively. Writing Commands/Command Sequences To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE and CE to VIL, and Standby Mode OE to VIH. When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE input. For program operations, the BYTE pin determines whether the device accepts program data in bytes or words, Refer to “Word/Byte Configuration” for more information. The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The “Word / Byte Program Command Sequence” section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequence. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. The Sector Address Tables 3-4 indicate the address range that each sector occupies. The device address space is divided into two banks: Bank 1 contains the boot/parameter sectors, and Bank 2 contains the larger, code sectors of uniform size. A “bank address” is the address bits required to uniquely select a bank. Similarly, a “sector address” is the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The "AC Characteristics" section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE & RESET pins are both held at VCC ± 0.3V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) If CE and RESET are held at VIH, but not within VCC ± 0.3V, the device will be in the standby mode, but the standby current will be greater. The device requires the standard access time (tCE) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. ICC3 in the DC Characteristics tables represent the standby current specification. Automatic Sleep Mode The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automatically enables this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC +30ns. The automatic 6 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series The RESET pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. If RESET is asserted during a program or erase operation, sleep mode is independent of the CE , WE and OE control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output data is latched and always available to the system. ICC4 in the DC Characteristics table represents the automatic sleep mode current specification. the RY/ BY pin remains a “0” (busy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/ BY to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET is asserted when a program or erase RESET : Hardware Reset Pin The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the system drives the RESET pin low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all data output pins, and ignores all read/write attempts for the duration of the RESET pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse. When RESET is held at VSS ± 0.3V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4 ). If RESET is held at VIL but not within VSS ± 0.3V, the standby current will be greater. operation is not executing (RY/ BY pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET pin return to VIH. Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET parameters and diagram. Output Disable Mode When the OE input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state. Table 2. A29DL16x Device Bank Divisions Device Part Number Bank 1 Bank 2 Megabits Sector Sizes Megabits Sector Sizes A29DL162 2 Mbit Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, three 64 Kbyte/32 Kword 14 Mbit Twenty-eight 64 Kbyte/32 Kword A29DL163 4 Mbit Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, seven 64 Kbyte/32 Kword 12 Mbit Twenty-four 64 Kbyte/32 Kword A29DL164 8 Mbit Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword, fifteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword 8 Mbit Sixteen 64 Kbyte/32 Kword PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 7 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series A29DL162T A29DL163T Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 1 Bank 1 Bank 2 Bank 2 A29DL164T Table 3 Sector Addresses for Top Boot Sector Devices Sector Sector Address A19–A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/Kwords) (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20 SA21 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29 SA30 SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 00000xxx 00001xxx 00010xxx 00011xxx 00100xxx 00101xxx 00110xxx 00111xxx 01000xxx 01001xxx 01010xxx 01011xxx 01100xxx 01101xxx 01110xxx 01111xxx 10000xxx 10001xxx 10010xxx 10011xxx 10100xxx 10101xxx 10110xxx 10111xxx 11000xxx 11001xxx 11010xxx 11011xxx 11100xxx 11101xxx 11110xxx 11111000 11111001 11111010 11111011 11111100 11111101 11111110 11111111 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 000000h-00FFFFh 010000h-01FFFFh 020000h-02FFFFh 030000h-03FFFFh 040000h-04FFFFh 050000h-05FFFFh 060000h-06FFFFh 070000h-07FFFFh 080000h-08FFFFh 090000h-09FFFFh 0A0000h-0AFFFFh 0B0000h-0BFFFFh 0C0000h-0CFFFFh 0D0000h-0DFFFFh 0E0000h-0EFFFFh 0F0000h-0FFFFFh 100000h-10FFFFh 110000h-11FFFFh 120000h-12FFFFh 130000h-13FFFFh 140000h-14FFFFh 150000h-15FFFFh 160000h-16FFFFh 170000h-17FFFFh 180000h-18FFFFh 190000h-19FFFFh 1A0000h-1AFFFFh 1B0000h-1BFFFFh 1C0000h-1CFFFFh 1D0000h-1DFFFFh 1E0000h-1EFFFFh 1F0000h-1F1FFFh 1F2000h-1F3FFFh 1F4000h-1F5FFFh 1F6000h-1F7FFFh 1F8000h-1F9FFFh 1FA000h-1FBFFFh 1FC000h-1FDFFFh 1FE000h-1FFFFFh 00000h–07FFFh 08000h–0FFFFh 10000h–17FFFh 18000h–1FFFFh 20000h–27FFFh 28000h–2FFFFh 30000h–37FFFh 38000h–3FFFFh 40000h–47FFFh 48000h–4FFFFh 50000h–57FFFh 58000h–5FFFFh 60000h–67FFFh 68000h–6FFFFh 70000h–77FFFh 78000h–7FFFFh 80000h–87FFFh 88000h–8FFFFh 90000h–97FFFh 98000h–9FFFFh A0000h–A7FFFh A8000h–AFFFFh B0000h–B7FFFh B8000h–BFFFFh C0000h–C7FFFh C8000h–CFFFFh D0000h–D7FFFh D8000h–DFFFFh E0000h–E7FFFh E8000h–EFFFFh F0000h–F7FFFh F8000h–F8FFFh F9000h–F9FFFh FA000h–FAFFFh FB000h–FBFFFh FC000h–FCFFFh FD000h–FDFFFh FE000h–FEFFFh FF000h–FFFFFh Note: The address range is A19: A-1in byte mode ( BYTE =VIL) or A19:A0 in word mode ( BYTE =VIH). The bank address bits are A19A17 for A29DL162T, A19 and A18 for A29DL163T, and A19 for A29DL164T. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 8 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series A29DL162U Bank 1 A29DL163U Bank 2 Bank 2 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 1 A29DL164U Table 4. Sector Addresses for Bottom Boot Sector Devices Sector Sector Address A19–A12 Sector Size (Kbytes/Kwords) (x8) Address Range (x16) Address Range SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 SA15 SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 SA20 SA21 SA22 SA23 SA24 SA25 SA26 SA27 SA28 SA29 SA30 SA31 SA32 SA33 SA34 SA35 SA36 SA37 SA38 00000000 00000001 00000010 00000011 00000100 00000101 00000110 00000111 00001XXX 00010XXX 00011XXX 00100XXX 00101XXX 00110XXX 00111XXX 01000XXX 01001XXX 01010XXX 01011XXX 01100XXX 01101XXX 01110XXX 01111XXX 10000XXX 10001XXX 10010XXX 10011XXX 10100XXX 10101XXX 10110XXX 10111XXX 11000XXX 11001XXX 11010XXX 11011XXX 11100XXX 11101XXX 11110XXX 11111XXX 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 8/4 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 64/32 000000h-001FFFh 002000h-003FFFh 004000h-005FFFh 006000h-007FFFh 008000h-009FFFh 00A000h-00BFFFh 00C000h-00DFFFh 00E000h-00FFFFh 010000h-01FFFFh 020000h-02FFFFh 030000h-03FFFFh 040000h-04FFFFh 050000h-05FFFFh 060000h-06FFFFh 070000h-07FFFFh 080000h-08FFFFh 090000h-09FFFFh 0A0000h-0AFFFFh 0B0000h-0BFFFFh 0C0000h-0CFFFFh 0D0000h-0DFFFFh 0E0000h-0EFFFFh 0F0000h-0FFFFFh 100000h-10FFFFh 110000h-11FFFFh 120000h-12FFFFh 130000h-13FFFFh 140000h-14FFFFh 150000h-15FFFFh 160000h-16FFFFh 170000h-17FFFFh 180000h-18FFFFh 190000h-19FFFFh 1A0000h-1AFFFFh 1B0000h-1BFFFFh 1C0000h-1CFFFFh 1D0000h-1DFFFFh 1E0000h-1EFFFFh 1F0000h-1FFFFFh 00000h-00FFFh 01000h-01FFFh 02000h-02FFFh 03000h-03FFFh 04000h-04FFFh 05000h-05FFFh 06000h-06FFFh 07000h-07FFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 10000h-17FFFh 18000h-1FFFFh 20000h-27FFFh 28000h-2FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 38000h-3FFFFh 40000h-47FFFh 48000h-4FFFFh 50000h-57FFFh 58000h-5FFFFh 60000h-67FFFh 68000h-6FFFFh 70000h-77FFFh 78000h-7FFFFh 80000h-87FFFh 88000h-8FFFFh 90000h-97FFFh 98000h-9FFFFh A0000h-A7FFFh A8000h-AFFFFh B0000h-B7FFFh B8000h-BFFFFh C0000h-C7FFFh C8000h-CFFFFh D0000h-D7FFFh D8000h-DFFFFh E0000h-E7FFFh E8000h-EFFFFh F0000h-F7FFFh F8000h-FFFFFh Note: The address range is A19: A-1in byte mode ( BYTE =VIL) or A19:A0 in word mode ( BYTE =VIH). The bank address bits are A19A17 for A29DL162U, A19 and A18 for A29DL163U, and A19 for A29DL164U. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 9 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Autoselect Mode The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on I/O7 - I/O0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID (8.5V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Table 5. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits. (see Table 3-4). Table 5 shows the remaining address bits that are don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on I/O7 - I/O0. To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in Table 12. This method does not require VID. Refer to the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. Table 5. A29DL16x Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) Description CE OE WE A19 to A12 A11 to A10 A9 A8 to A7 A6 I/O8 to I/O15 A5 to A2 A1 A0 BYTE BYTE = VIH = VIL I/O7 to I/O0 Manufacturer ID: AMIC L L H BA X VID X L X L L X X 37h Device ID: A29DL162 L L H BA X VID X L X L H 22h X 2Dh (T), 2Eh (U) Device ID: A29DL163 L L H BA X VID X L X L H 22h X 28h (T), 2Bh (U) Device ID: A29DL164 L L H BA X VID X L X L H 22h X 33h (T), 35h (U) Continuation ID L L H X X VID X L X H H X X 7Fh Read Sector Status L L H SA X VID X L X H L X X 01h (protected), 00h (unprotected) L=Logic Low= VIL, H=Logic High=VIH, SA=Sector Address, X=Don’t Care, BA=Bank Address Note: The autoselect codes may also be accessed in-system via command sequences. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 10 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sectors. Sector protection and unprotection can be implemented via two methods. The primary method requires VID on the RESET pin only, and can be implemented either in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2 shows the algorithms and Figure 23 shows the timing diagram. This method uses standard microprocessor bus cycle timing. For sector unprotect, all unprotected sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector unprotect write cycle. The sector unprotect algorithm unprotects all sectors in parallel. All previously protected sectors must be individually re-protected. To change data in protected sectors efficiently, the temporary sector unprotect function is available. See “Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect”. The alternate method for protection and unprotection is by software sector /sector block protect unprotect command. See Figure 2 for Command Flow. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode section for details. Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection (Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector” applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 6 and 7). Table 6. Top Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sector / Sector Block SA0 A19–A12 Sector / Sector Block Size 64 Kbytes SA4-SA7 00000XXX 00001XXX, 00010XXX, 00011XXX 001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA8-SA11 010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA12-SA15 011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA16-SA19 100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA20-SA23 101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA24-SA27 110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA28-SA30 11100XXX, 11101XXX, 11110XXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes SA31 11111000 8 Kbytes SA32 11111001 8 Kbytes SA33 11111010 8 Kbytes SA34 11111011 8 Kbytes SA35 11111100 8 Kbytes SA36 11111101 8 Kbytes SA37 11111110 8 Kbytes SA38 11111111 8 Kbytes SA1-SA3 192 (3x64) Kbytes Write Protect ( WP ) The Write Protect function provides a hardware method of protecting certain boot sectors without using VID. This function is one of two provided by the WP /ACC pin. If the system asserts VIL on the WP /ACC pin, the device disables program and erase functions in the two “outermost” 8 Kbyte boot sectors independently of whether those sectors were protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. The two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors are the two sectors containing the lowest addresses in a bottom-boot-configured device, or the two sectors containing the highest addresses in a top-boot-configured device. If the system asserts VIH on the WP /ACC pin, the device reverts to whether the two outermost 8 Kbyte boot sectors were last set to be protected or unprotected. That is, sector protection or unprotection for these two sectors depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”. Note that the WP /ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Table 7. Bottom Boot Sector/Sector Block Addresses for Protection/Unprotection Sector / Sector Block A19–A12 Sector / Sector Block Size SA38 11111XXX 64 Kbytes SA37-SA35 11110XXX, 11101XXX, 11100XXX 192 (3x64) Kbytes SA34-SA31 110XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA30-SA27 101XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA26-SA23 100XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA22-SA19 011XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes SA18-SA15 010XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect SA14-SA11 001XXXXX 256 (4x64) Kbytes (Note: For the following discussion, the term “sector” applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are protected or unprotected at the same time (see Tables 6 and 7). This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET pin to VID (8.5V-12.5V). During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and Figure 22 shows the timing diagrams, for this feature. SA7 00001XXX, 00010XXX, 00011XXX 00000111 SA6 00000110 8 Kbytes SA5 00000101 8 Kbytes SA4 00000100 8 Kbytes SA3 00000011 8 Kbytes SA2 00000010 8 Kbytes SA1 00000001 8 Kbytes SA0 00000000 8 Kbytes SA10-SA8 PRELIMINARY 192 (3x64) Kbytes 8 Kbytes (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 11 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series START START 555/AA + 2AA/55 + 555/77 RESET = VID (Note 1) (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations Perform Erase or Program Operations XXX/F0 (Reset Command) RESET = VIH Soft-ware Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2) Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP/ACC=VIL, outermost boot sectors will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP/ACC=VIL, outermost boot sectors will remain protected). 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again. Figure 1-2. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation by Software Mode Figure 1-1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation by RESET Mode PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 12 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series START START Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address PLSCNT=1 RESET=VID Wait 1 us No Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode PLSCNT=1 RESET=VID Wait 1 us No First Write Cycle=60h? Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode All sectors protected? Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Wait 150 us Increment PLSCNT No Yes Yes Set up sector address Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 First Write Cycle=60h? Reset PLSCNT=1 Wait 15 ms Read from sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Verify Sector Unprotect : Write 40h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Increment PLSCNT No PLSCNT =25? No Read from sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Data=01h? No Set up next sector address Yes Yes Protect another sector? Device failed PLSCNT= 1000? Yes No Yes No Remove VID from RESET Device failed Write reset command Sector Protect Algorithm Sector Protect complete Data=00h? Yes Last sector verified? No Yes Remove VID from RESET Sector Unprotect Algorithm Note: The term “sector” in the figure applies to both sectors and sector blocks * No other command is allowed during this process Write reset Command Sector Unprotect complete Figure 2-1. High Voltage Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection Algorithms PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 13 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series START START PLSCNT=1 555/AA + 2AA/55 + 555/77 Wait 1 us No Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode PLSCNT=1 Protect all sectors: The indicated portion of the sector protect algorithm must be performed for all unprotected sectors prior to issuing the first sector unprotect address 555/AA + 2AA/55 + 555/77 Wait 1 us No First Write Cycle=60h? Yes Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode All sectors protected? Sector Protect: Write 60h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Yes Set up first sector address Sector Unprotect: Write 60h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Wait 150 us Increment PLSCNT No Yes Set up sector address Verify Sector Protect: Write 40h to sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 First Write Cycle=60h? Reset PLSCNT=1 Wait 15 ms Read from sector address with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0 Verify Sector Unprotect : Write 40h to sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Increment PLSCNT No PLSCNT =25? No Read from sector address with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 Data=01h? No Set up next sector address Yes Yes Protect another sector? Device failed PLSCNT= 1000? Yes Yes No Write reset command Sector Protect Algorithm No Device failed Sector Protect complete Data=00h? Yes Last sector verified? No Yes Sector Unprotect Algorithm Write reset Command Sector Unprotect complete Note: The term “sector” in the figure applies to both sectors and sector blocks * No other command is allowed during this process Figure 2-2. Software Sector/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection Algorithms PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 14 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Hardware Data Protection Power-Up Write Inhibit The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to Table 12 for command definitions). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during VCC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. If WE = CE = VIL and OE = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE . The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up. Low VCC Write Inhibit When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets to reading array data. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO. Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection Noise pulses of less than 5ns (typical) on OE , CE or WE do not initiate a write cycle. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE and COMMON FLASH MEMORY INTERFACE (CFI) The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors can standardize their existing interfaces for long-term compatibility. This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address 55h in word mode (or address AAh in byte mode), any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses given in Tables 8-11. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command. The system can also write the CFI query command when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device enters the CFI query mode, and the system can read CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 8-11. The system must write the reset command to return the device to the autoselect mode. WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one. Table 8. CFI Query Identification String Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 20h 22h 24h 26h 28h 2Ah 2Ch 2Eh 30h 32h 34h Data 0051h 0052h 0059h 0002h 0000h 0040h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h 0000h PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) Description Query Unique ASCII string “QRY” Primary OEM Command Set Address for Primary Extended Table Alternate OEM Command Set (00h = none exists) Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists) 15 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Table 9. System Interface String Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 1Bh 36h 0027h 1Ch 38h 0036h Data Description VCC Min. (write/erase) I/O7- I/O4 : volt, I/O3- I/O0: 100 millivolt VCC Max. (write/erase) I/O7- I/O4: volt, I/O3- I/O0: 100 millivolt 1Dh 3Ah 0000h Vpp Min. voltage (00h = no Vpp pin present) 1Eh 3Ch 0000h Vpp Max. voltage (00h = no Vpp pin present) 1Fh 3Eh 0004h Typical timeout per single byte/word write 2N µs 20h 40h 0000h Typical timeout for Min. size buffer write 2N µs (00h = not supported) 21h 42h 000Ah Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms 22h 44h 0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported) 23h 46h 0005h Max. timeout for byte/word write 2N times typical 24h 48h 0000h Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical 25h 4Ah 0004h Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical 26h 4Ch 0000h Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported) Table 10 Device Geometry Definition Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 27h 4Eh 0015h 28h 50h 0002h 29h 52h 0000h 2Ah 54h 0000h Data Description N Device Size = 2 byte Flash Device Interface description N 2Bh 56h 0000h Max. number of byte in multi-byte write = 2 (00h = not supported) 2Ch 58h 0002h Number of Erase Block Regions within device 2Dh 5Ah 0007h 2Eh 5Ch 0000h 2Fh 5Eh 0020h 30h 60h 0000h 31h 62h 001Eh 32h 64h 0000h 33h 66h 0000h 34h 68h 0001h 35h 6Ah 0000h 36h 6Ch 0000h 37h 6Eh 0000h 38h 40h 0000h 39h 72h 0000h 3Ah 74h 0000h 3BH 76h 0000h 3Ch 78h 0000h PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) Erase Block Region 1 Information (refer to the CFI specification) Erase Block Region 2 Information Erase Block Region 3 Information Erase Block Region 4 Information 16 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Table 11. Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query Addresses Addresses (Word Mode) (Byte Mode) 40h 80h 0050h 41h 82h 0052h 42h 84h 0049h 43h 86h 0031h Major version number, ASCII 44h 88h 0032h Minor version number, ASCII 45h 8Ah 0000h Address Sensitive Unlock Data Description Query-unique ASCII string “PRI” 0 = Required, 1 = Not Required 46h 8Ch 0002h Erase Suspend 0 = Not Supported, 1 = To Read Only, 2 = To Read & Write 47h 8Eh 0001h 48h 90h 0001h Sector Protect 0 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group Sector Temporary Unprotect 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 49h 92h 0004h Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme 04 = A29L800 mode 4Ah 94h 48h 96h 00XXh (See Note) 0000h Simultaneous Operation 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported Burst Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = Supported 4Ch 98h 0000h Page Mode Type 00 = Not Supported, 01 = 4 Word Page, 02 = 8 Word Page ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, 4Dh 9Ah 0085h 4Eh 9Ch 0095h ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum 00h = Not Supported, D7-D4: Volt, D3-D0: 100 mV 4Fh 9Eh 000Xh Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag 02h = Bottom Boot Device, 03h = Top Boot Device D3-D0: 100 mV Note: The number of sectors in Bank 2 is device dependent. A29DL162 = 1Ch A29DL163 = 18h A29DL164 = 10h PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 17 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series (or erase-suspend-read mode if that bank was in Erase Suspend). COMMAND DEFINITIONS Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 12 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence may place the device in an unknown state. A reset command is then required to return the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE , whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE , whichever happens first. Refer to the AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams. Autoselect Command Sequence The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and device codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. Table 12 shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 5, which is intended for PROM programmers and requires VID on address pin A9. The autoselect command sequence may be written to an address wit h in a bank that is either in t he read or erasesuspend-read mode. The autoselect command may not be written while the device is actively programming or erasing in the other bank. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle that contains the bank address and the autoselect command. T he bank then enter s the autoselect mode. The system may read at any address within the same bank any number of times without initiating another autoselect command sequence: A read cycle at address (BA)XX00h (where BA is the bank address) returns the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address (BA)XX01h in word mode (or (BA)XX02h in byte mode) returns the device code. A read cycle to an address containing a sector address (SA) within the same bank, and the address 02h on A7-A0 in word mode (or the address 04h on A6-A-1 in byte mode) returns 01h if the sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. (Refer to Tables 3-4 for valid sector addresses). The system must write the reset command to return to reading array data (or erase-suspend-read mode if the bank was previously in Erase Suspend). Reading Array Data The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the corresponding bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode, after which the system can read data from any non-erasesuspended sector within the same bank. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See the Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands section for more information. The system must issue the reset command to return a bank to the read (or erase-suspend-read) mode if I/O5 goes high during an active program or erase operation, or if the bank is in the autoselect mode. See the next section, Reset Command, for more information. See also Requirements for Reading Array Data in the Device Bus Operations section for more information. The Read-Only Operations table provides the read parameters, and Figure 11 shows the timing diagram. Byte/Word Program Command Sequence The system may program the device by word or byte, depending on the state of the BYTE pin. Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 12 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, that bank then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using I/O7, I/O6, or RY/ BY . Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the program operation. The program command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from “0” back to a “1.” Attempting to do so may cause that bank to set I/O5 = 1, or cause the I/O7 and I/O6 status bits to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still “0.” Only erase operations can convert a “0” to a “1.” Reset Command Writing the reset command resets the banks to the read or erase-suspend-read mode. Address bits are don’t cares for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the bank to which the system was writing to reading array data. If the program command sequence is written to a bank that is in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to reading array data. If a bank entered the autoselect mode while in the Erase Suspend mode, writing the reset command returns that bank to the erase-suspend-read mode. If I/O5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the banks to reading array data PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 18 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Unlock Bypass Command Sequence The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program bytes or words to a bank faster than using the standard program command sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock cycles. This is followed by a third write cycle containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in faster total programming time. Table 12 shows the requirements for the command sequence. During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program and Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock bypass mode, the system must issue the twocycle unlock bypass reset command sequence. The device then returns to reading array data. The device offers accelerated program operations through the WP /ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the WP /ACC pin, the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program command sequence. The device uses the higher voltage on the WP /ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the WP /ACC pin must not be at VHH any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result. In addition, the WP /ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result. Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations table in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 15 for timing diagrams. START Write Program Command Sequence Data Poll from System Embedded Program algorithm in progress Verify Data ? No Yes Increment Address No Last Address ? Yes Programming Completed Note : See Table 14 for program command sequnce. Figure 3. Program Operation PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 19 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that while the Embedded Erase operation is in progress, the system can read data from the non-erasing bank. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by reading I/O7, I/O6, I/O2, or RY/ BY in the erasing bank. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the sector erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 17 section for timing diagrams Chip Erase Command Sequence Chip erase is a six bus cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 12 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, that bank returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using I/O7, I/O6, I/O2, or RY/ BY . Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. Any commands written during the chip erase operation are ignored. However, note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the erase operation. If that occurs, the chip erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Figure 4 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase and Program Operations tables in the AC Characteristics section for parameters, and Figure 17 section for timing diagrams. Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands The Erase Suspend command, B0h, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 µs time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 µs to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase timeout, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation has been suspended, the bank enters the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can read data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device “erase suspends” all sectors selected for erasure.) Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status information on I/O7–I/O0. The system can use I/O7, or I/O6 and I/O2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the bank returns to the erase-suspend-read mode. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the I/O7 or I/O6 status bits, just as in the standard Byte Program operation. Refer to the Write Operation Status section for more information. In the erase-suspend-read mode, the system can also issue the autoselect command sequence. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for details. To resume the sector erase operation, the system must write the Erase Resume command. The bank address of the erase-suspended bank is ignored when writing this command. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing. Sector Erase Command Sequence Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock cycles are written, and are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. Table 12 shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase timeout of 50 µs occurs. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands within the bank may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50µs, otherwise erasure may begin. Any sector erase address and command following the exceeded time-out may or may not be accepted. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets that bank to reading array data. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional addresses and commands. The system can monitor I/O3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out (See the section on I/O3: Sector Erase Timer.). The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 20 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series START Write Erase Command Sequence (Notes 1,2) Data Poll to Erasing Bank from System Embedded Erase algorithm in progress No Data = FFh ? Yes Erasure Completed Note : 1. See Table 14 for erase command sequence. 2. See the section on I/O3 for information on the sector erase timer. Figure 4. Erase Operation PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 21 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Command Definitions Table 12. A29DL16x Command Definitions Cycle Command Sequence (Note 1) First Addr Data 1 RA RD Reset (Note 7) 1 XXX F0 Autoselect (Note 8) Read (Note 6) Manufacturer ID Device ID Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Continuation ID Sector Protect Verify (Note 9) Command Temporary Sector Unprotect (Note15) Program Word Byte Word Byte Word Byte Word Unlock Bypass Byte 4 4 4 4 3 4 3 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA Second Addr Data 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 Unlock Bypass Program (Note 10) 2 XXX A0 PA PD Unlock Bypass Reset (Note 11) 2 XXX 90 XXX 00 Word Chip Erase Byte Word Byte Sector Erase 6 6 555 AAA 555 AAA AA AA Erase Suspend (Note 12) 1 XXX B0 Erase Resume (Note 13) 1 XXX 30 1 55 AA 98 CFI Query (Note 14) Word Byte 2AA 555 2AA 55 55 555 Bus Cycles (Notes 2–5) Third Fourth Addr Data Addr Data (BA)555 (BA)AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA 555 AAA (BA)555 (BA)AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 555 AAA 90 90 90 90 (BA)X00 37 (BA)X01 (see Fifth Addr Data Sixth Addr Data (BA)X02 Table5) X03 X06 (SA) (SA)X04 7F 00/01 77 A0 PA PD 20 80 80 555 AA A 555 AAA AA AA 2AA 555 2AA 555 55 55 555 AAA SA 10 30 Legend: X = Don't care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE or CE pulse, whichever happens later. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE or CE pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A19 - A12 select a unique sector. BA = Address of the bank that is being switched to autoselect mode, is in bypass mode, or is being erased. Note: 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except for the read cycle and the fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence, all bus cycles are write cycles. 4. Data bits I/O15-I/O8 are don’t care in command sequences. Except for RD and PD. 5. Unless otherwise noted, address bits A19-A11 are don’t cares. 6. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data. 7. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank is in the autoselect mode, or if I/O5 goes high (while the bank is providing status information). 8. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the manufacture ID, or device ID information. Data bits I/O15-I/O8 are don’t care. See the Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information. 9. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector/sector block and 01h for a protected sector/sector block. 10. The Unlock Bypass command is required prior to the Unlock Bypass Program Command. 11. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return to reading array data when the bank is in the unlock bypass mode. 12. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and require the bank address. 13. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase. 14. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode. 15. Once a reset command is applied, software temporary unprotect is exit to return to read array data. But under erase suspend condition, this command is still effective even a reset command has been applied. The reset command which can deactivate the software temporary unprotect command is useful only after the erase command is complete. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 22 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series WRITE OPERATION STATUS The device provides several bits to determine the status of a program or erase operation: I/O2, I/O3, I/O5, I/O6, and I/O7. Table 13 and the following subsections describe the function of these bits. I/O7 and I/O6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. The device also provides a hardware-based output signal, RY/ BY , to determine whether an Embedded Program or Erase operation is in progress or has been completed. START Read I/O7-I/O0 Address = VA I/O7: Data Polling Yes The Data Polling bit, I/O7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data Polling is I/O7 = Data ? valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the program or erase command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on I/O7 the complement of the datum programmed to I/O7. This I/O7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to I/O7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on I/O7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data Polling on I/O7 is active for approximately 1µs, then the device returns to reading array data. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data Polling produces a "0" on I/O7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data Polling produces a "1" on I/O7. The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on I/O7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data Polling on I/O7 is active for approximately 100µs, then the bank returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. However, if the system reads I/O7 at an address within a protected sector, the status may not be valid. Just prior to the completion of an Embedded Program or Erase operation, I/O7 may change asynchronously with I/O0– I/O6 while Output Enable ( OE ) is asserted low. That is, the device may change from providing status information to valid data on I/O7. Depending on when the system samples the I/O7 output, it may read the status or valid data. Even if the device has completed the program or erase operation and I/O7 has valid data, the data outputs on I/O0-I/O6 may be still invalid. Valid data on I/O0-I/O7 will appear on successive read cycles. Table 13 shows the outputs for Data Polling on I/O7. Figure No No I/O5 = 1? Yes Read I/O7 - I/O0 Address = VA Yes I/O7 = Data ? No FAIL PASS Note : 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is an address within any sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. I/O7 should be rechecked even if I/O5 = "1" because I/O7 may change simultaneously with I/O5. Figure 5. Data Polling Algorithm 5 shows the Data Polling algorithm. Figure 19 in the AC Characteristics section shows the Data Polling timing diagram. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 23 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series RY/ BY : Read/ Busy The RY/ BY is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that indicates whether an Embedded algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/ BY status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence. Since RY/ BY is an open-drain output, several RY/ BY pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.) If the output is high (Ready), the device is ready to read array data (including during the Erase Suspend mode), or is in the standby mode. Table 13 shows the outputs for RY/ BY . START Read I/O7-I/O0 Read I/O7-I/O0 (Note 1) I/O6: Toggle Bit I Toggle Bit I on I/O6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause I/O6 to toggle. The system may use either OE or CE to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, I/O6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, I/O6 toggles for approximately 100µs, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use I/O6 and I/O2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), I/O6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, I/O6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use I/O2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use I/O7 (see the subsection on " I/O7 : Data Polling"). If a program address falls within a protected sector, I/O6 toggles for approximately 1µs after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. I/O6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. Table 13 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on I/O6. Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm. Figure 20 in the “AC Characteristics” section shows the toggle bit timing diagrams. Figure 23 shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on I/O2: Toggle Bit II. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 24 Toggle Bit = Toggle ? No Yes No I/O5 = 1? Yes Read I/O7 - I/O0 Twice Toggle Bit = Toggle ? (Notes 1,2) No Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Commplete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete Note: The system should recheck the toggle bit even if I/O5=”1" because the toggle bit may stop toggling as I/O5 changes to “1”. See the subsections on I/O6 and I/O2 for more information. Figure 6. Toggle Bit Algorithm AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series I/O2: Toggle Bit II The "Toggle Bit II" on I/O2, when used with I/O6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the command sequence. I/O2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE or CE to control the read cycles.) But I/O2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. I/O6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 8 to compare outputs for I/O2 and I/O6. Figure 6 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section " I/O2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See also the " I/O6: Toggle Bit I" subsection. Figure 20 shows the toggle bit timing diagram. Figure 21 shows the differences between I/O2 and I/O6 in graphical form. Reading Toggle Bits I/O6, I/O2 Refer to Figure 6 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read I/O7-I/O0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, a system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on I/O7-I/O0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of I/O5 is high (see the section on I/O5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as I/O5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not complete the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and I/O5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and I/O5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 25 returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 6). I/O5: Exceeded Timing Limits I/O5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions I/O5 produces a "1." This is a failure condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. The device may output a “1” on I/O5 if the system tries to program a “1” to a location that was previously programmed to “0.” Only an erase operation can change a “0” back to a “1.” Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the timing limit has been exceeded, I/O5 produces a “1.” . Under both these conditions, the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data (or to the erasesuspend-read mode if a bank was previously in the erasesuspend-program mode). I/O3: Sector Erase Timer After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read I/O3 to determine whether or not an erase operation has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, I/O3 switches from "0" to "1." The system may ignore I/O3 if the system can guarantee that the time between additional sector erase commands will always be less than 50µs. See also the "Sector Erase Command Sequence" section. After the sector erase command sequence is written, the system should read the status on I/O7 ( Data Polling) or I/O6 (Toggle Bit 1) to ensure the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read I/O3. If I/O3 is "1", the internally controlled erase cycle has begun; all further commands (Except Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If I/O3 is "0", the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of I/O3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If I/O3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 13 shows the status of I/O3 relative to the other status bits. AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Table 13. Write Operation Status Status I/O7 I/O6 (Note 2) Standard Embedded Program Algorithm Mode Embedded Erase Algorithm Erase Erase Suspend Erase-Suspend- Suspended Sector Mode Read Non-Erase Suspend Sector Erase-Suspend-Program I/O5 I/O3 (Note 1) I/O2 RY/ BY (Note 2) I/O7 Toggle 0 N/A No toggle 0 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0 1 No toggle 0 N/A Toggle 1 Data Data Data Data Data 1 I/O7 Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0 Notes: 1. I/O5 switches to ‘1’ when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. Refer to the section on I/O5 for more information. 2. I/O7 and I/O2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 3. When reading write operation status bits, the system must always provide the bank address where the Embedded Algorithm is in progress. The device outputs array data if the system addresses a non-busy bank. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 26 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* *Comments Storage Temperature Plastic Packages. . . -65°C to + 150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied. -65°C to + 125°C Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ……. . -0.5V to +4.0V A9, OE & RESET (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +12.5V Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to this device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. WP /ACC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +10.5V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . …. . -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . …. . 200mA OPERATING RANGES Notes: Industrial (I) Devices 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may undershoot VSS to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input and I/O pins is VCC +0.5V. See Figure 7. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods up to 20ns. See Figure 8. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on A9, OE , RESET and Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C VCC Supply Voltages VCC for all devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …...+2.7V to +3.6V Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionally of the device is guaranteed. WP /ACC is -0.5V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE , WP /ACC and RESET may overshoot VSS to -2.0V for periods of up to 20ns. See Figure 7. Maximum DC input voltage on A9 is +12.5V which may overshoot to 14.0V for periods up to 20ns. Maximum DC input voltage on WP /ACC is +9.5V which may overshoot to +12.0V for period up to 20ns. 3. No more than one output is shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Figure 7. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform 20ns 20ns +0.8V -0.5V -2.0V 20ns Figure 8. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform 20ns VCC+2.0V VCC+0.5V 2.0V 20ns PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 20ns 27 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible Parameter Parameter Description Symbol ILI Input Load Current ILIT ILO A9 Input Load Current Output Leakage Current Test Description Min. Max. Unit VCC = VCC Max, A9 =12.5V ±1.0 35 µA VOUT = VSS to VCC. VCC = VCC Max ±1.0 µA VIN = VSS to VCC. VCC = VCC Max 9 16 1 MHz 2 4 CE = VIL, OE = VIH 5 MHz 9 16 Word Mode 1 MHz 2 4 CE = VIL, OE =VIH 20 30 mA CE = VIH, RESET = VCC ± 0.3V 0.2 5 µA Byte Mode ICC1 µA 5 MHz CE = VIL, OE = VIH VCC Active Read Current (Notes 1, 2) Typ. mA ICC3 VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 3) VCC Standby Current (Note 2) ICC4 VCC Reset Current (Note 2) RESET = VSS ± 0.3V 0.2 5 µA ICC5 Automatic Sleep Mode (Note 2, 4) VIH = VCC ± 0.3V; VIL = VSS ± 0.3V 0.2 5 µA VCC Active Read-While-Program Current (Notes 1, 2) CE = VIL, OE = VIH Byte 21 45 Word 21 45 VCC Active Read-While-Erase Current (Notes 1, 2) CE = VIL, OE = VIH Byte 21 45 Word 21 45 ICC8 VCC Active Program-While-Erase-Suspended Current (Notes 2, 5) CE = VIL, OE = VIH 17 35 IACC ACC Accelerated Program Current, Word or Byte CE = VIL, OE = VIH ACC pin 5 10 VCC pin 15 30 ICC2 ICC6 ICC7 mA mA mA mA VIL Input Low Level -0.5 0.8 V VIH Input High Level 0.7 x VCC VCC + 0.3 V VHH Voltage for WP /ACC Sector Protect/Unprotect and Program Acceleration VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% 8.5 9.5 V VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% 8.5 12.5 V 0.45 V VID VOL Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Unprotect Sector Output Low Voltage VOH1 VOH2 Output High Voltage VLKO Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage (Note 5) IOL = 4.0mA, VCC = VCC Min IOH = -2.0 mA, VCC = VCC Min IOH = -100 µA, VCC = VCC Min 0.85 x VCC VCC - 0.4 2.3 V V 2.5 V Notes: 1. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE at VIH. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max. 3. ICC active while Embedded Algorithm (program or erase) is in progress. 4. Automatic sleep mode enables the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 30ns. Typical sleep mode current is 200nA. 5. Not 100% tested. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 28 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series TEST CONDITIONS Table 14. Test Specifications Test Condition -70, -80 Output Load -90, -120 Unit 1 TTL gate Output Load Capacitance, CL(including jig capacitance) 30 100 pF Input Rise and Fall Times 5 5 ns Input Pulse Levels 0.0 - 3.0 0.0 - 3.0 V Input timing measurement reference levels 1.5 1.5 V Output timing measurement reference levels 1.5 1.5 V Figure 9. Test Setup 3.3 V 2.7 KΩ Device Under Test CL 6.2 KΩ Diodes = IN3064 or Equivalent Figure 10. Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels 3.0V Input 1.5V Measurement Level 1.5V Output 0.0V PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 29 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Read Only Operations Parameter Description JEDEC Std tAVAV tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) tAVQV tACC Address to Output Delay tELQV tCE Chip Enable to Output Delay tGLQV tOE tEHQZ Test Setup Unit Speed -70 -80 -90 -120 Min. 70 80 90 120 ns CE = VIL OE = VIL Max. 70 80 90 120 ns OE = VIL Max. 70 80 90 120 ns Output Enable to Output Delay Max. 30 30 40 50 ns tDF Chip Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1,3) Max. 16 16 16 16 ns tGHQZ tDF Output Enable to Output High Z (Notes 1,3) Max. 16 16 16 16 ns tAXQX tOH Output Hold Time from Addresses, CE or OE , Whichever Occurs First Min. 0 ns Min. 0 ns Min. 10 ns tOEH Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Read Toggle and Data Polling Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Figure 9 and Table 14 for test specifications. 3. Measurements performed by placing a 50-ohm termination on the data pin with a bias of VCC/2. The time from OE high to the data bus driven to VCC/2 is taken as tDF. Figure 11. Read Operation Timings tRC Addresses Addresses Stable tACC CE tRH tRH tDF tOE OE tOEH WE tCE tOH High-Z Output Output Valid High-Z RESET RY/BY 0V PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 30 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset ( RESET ) Parameter JEDEC Std Description Test Setup All Speed Options Unit tREADY RESET Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) Max 20 µs tREADY RESET Pin Low (Not During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) Max 500 ns tRP RESET Pulse Width Min 500 ns tRH RESET High Time Before Read (See Note) Min 50 ns tRB RY/ BY Recovery Time Min 0 ns tRPD RESET Low to Standby Mode Min 20 µs Note: Not 100% tested. Figure 12. RESET Timings RY/BY 0V CE, OE tRH RESET tRP tReady Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms ~ ~ ~ ~ tReady RY/BY tRB CE, OE ~ ~ RESET tRP PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 31 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Word/Byte Configuration ( BYTE ) Parameter JEDEC Description Std -70 tELFL/tELFH Unit All Speed Options -80 -90 -120 CE to BYTE Switching Low or High Max 5 ns tFLQZ BYTE Switching Low to Output High-Z Max 25 25 30 30 ns tHQV BYTE Switching High to Output Active Min 70 80 90 120 ns Figure 13. BYTE Timings for Read Operations CE OE BYTE tELFL BYTE Switching from word to byte mode Data Output (I/O0-I/O14) I/O0-I/O14 Data Output (I/O0-I/O7) I/O15 Output I/O15 (A-1) Address Input tFLQZ tELFH BYTE BYTE Switching from byte to word mode I/O0-I/O14 Data Output (I/O0-I/O7) I/O15 (A-1) Address Input Data Output (I/O0-I/O14) I/O15 Output tFHQV Figure 14. BYTE Timings for Write Operations CE The falling edge of the last WE signal WE BYTE tSET (tAS) tHOLD(tAH) Note: Refer to the Erase/Program Operations table for tAS and tAH specifications. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 32 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase and Program Operations Description Parameter JEDEC Std tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min. tAVWL tAS Address Setup Time Min. tASO Address Setup Time to OE low during toggle bit polling tAH Address Hold Time tAHT Address Hold Time From CE or OE high during toggle bit polling tDVWH tDS Data Setup Time Min. tWHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min. Output Enable High during toggle bit polling Min. Read Recover Time Before Write Min. tWLAX tOEPH tGHWL tGHWL Unit Speed Min. -70 -80 -90 -120 70 80 90 120 0 ns ns 15 15 15 15 ns 45 45 45 50 ns 0 35 35 ns 45 50 0 20 20 ns 20 20 ns ns 0 ( OE high to WE low) ns tELWL tCS CE Setup Time Min. 0 ns tWHEH tCH CE Hold Time Min. 0 ns tWLWH tWP Write Pulse Width Min. 30 30 35 50 ns tWHDL tWPH Write Pulse Width High Min. 30 30 30 30 ns tSR/W Latency Between Read and Write Operations Min. 0 Byte Typ. 5 Word Typ. 7 Typ. 4 sec Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Typ. 0.7 sec tvcs VCC Set Up Time (Note 1) Min. 50 µs tRB Recovery Time from RY/ BY Min 0 ns Program/Erase Valid to RY/ BY Delay Min 90 ns tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 Byte Programming Operation (Note 2) µs Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) tWHWH2 tWHWH2 tBUSY Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase and Programming Performance" section for more information. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 33 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Figure 15. Program Operation Timings Read Status Data (last two cycles) Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) PA 555h PA tAH PA ~ ~ ~ ~ Addresses tAS ~ ~ tWC CE ~ ~ tCH OE tWP ~ ~ tWHWH1 WE tCS tWPH tDH A0h Data PD ~ ~ tDS tBUSY Status DOUT tRB ~ ~ ~ ~ RY/BY tVCS VCC Note : 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, Dout is the true data at the program address. 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. Figure 16. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram WP/ACC ~ ~ VHH VIL or VIH VIL or VIH tVHH PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) tVHH 34 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Figure 17. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings Read Status Data Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tAS ~ ~ tWC VA 555h for chip erase tAH VA ~ ~ ~ ~ SA 2AAh Addresses ~ ~ CE OE tCH ~ ~ tWP WE tWPH tWHWH2 tCS Data tDH 55h 30h ~ ~ tDS 10h for chip erase tBUSY In Progress Complete tRB ~ ~ RY/BY ~ ~ tVCS VCC Note : 1. SA = Sector Address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data (see "Write Operaion Ststus"). 2. Illustration shows device in word mode. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 35 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Figure 18. Back-to-back Read/Write Cycle Timings Addresses tWC tRC Valid PA Valid RA tAH tWC tWC Valid PA tACC Valid PA tCPH tCE CE tCP tOE OE tGHWL tOEH tWP WE tDF tWPH tDS tOH tDH Valid In Data Valid Out Valid In Valid In tSR/W WE Controlled Write Cycle Read Cycle CE Controlled Write Cycles Figure 19. Data Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) ~ ~ tRC Addresses VA tACC CE VA ~ ~ ~ ~ VA tCE tCH ~ ~ tOE OE tDF ~ ~ tOEH WE tOH Status Data ~ ~ Complement Complement True Valid Data ~ ~ High-Z I/O7 Status Data True Valid Data High-Z I/O0 - I/O6 High-Z tBUSY ~ ~ RY/BY Note : VA = Valid Address. Illustation shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 36 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Figure 20. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) tAS ~ ~ tAHT ~ ~ Addresses tAHT tASO tCEPH CE ~ ~ tOEH tOEPH WE ~ ~ OE I/O6 , I/O2 tOE Valid Status Valid Status Valid Status (first read) (second read) ~ ~ tDH Valid Status Valid Data (stop togging) ~ ~ RY/BY Note: VA = Valid Address; not required for I/O6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle. Figure 21. I/O2 vs. I/O6 ~ ~ ~ ~ Erase Complete ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Erase ~ ~ Erase Suspend Read ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I/O2 ~ ~ I/O6 Erase Resume Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Read ~ ~ Erase Enter Erase Suspend Program ~ ~ WE Erase Suspend ~ ~ Enter Embedded Erasing I/O2 and I/O6 toggle with OE and CE Note : Both I/O6 and I/O2 toggle with OE or CE. See the text on I/O6 and I/O2 in the section "Write Operation Status" for more information. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 37 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Parameter JEDEC Std Description All Speed Options Unit tVIDR VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 500 ns tVHH VHH Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 250 µs tRSP RESET Setup Time for Temporary Min 4 µs Min 4 µs Sector/Sector Block Unprotect RESET Hold Time from RY/ BY High for Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect tRRB Note: Not 100% tested. Figure 22. Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect Timing Diagram VID ~ ~ VID VSS, VIL, or VIH VSS, VIL, or VIH RESET tVIDR tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE ~ ~ WE RY/BY ~ ~ ~ ~ tRSP tRRB Program/Erase Command Sequence CE ~ ~ WE 555 2AA 555 AA 55 77 XXX ~ ~ ~ ~ Address FQ ~ ~ I/O0 - I/O7 RY/BY PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 38 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Figure 23. Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Timing Diagram VID VIH ~ ~ RESET SA, A6, A1, A0 Valid* Valid* ~ ~ Valid* Verify ~ ~ Sector Protect/Unprotect 60h 60h 40h Status ~ ~ Data 1us CE Sector Protect:150us Sector Unprotect:15ms WE OE Note : For sector protect, A6=0, A1=1, A0=0. For sector unprotect, A6=1, A1=1, A0=0 PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 39 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE Controlled Erase and Program Operations Parameter Description Unit Speed JEDEC Std tAVAV tWC Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Min. tAVEL tAS Address Setup Time Min. tELAX tAH Address Hold Time Min. 45 45 45 50 ns tDVEH tDS Data Setup Time Min. 35 35 45 50 ns tEHDX tDH Data Hold Time Min. 0 ns tGHEL tGHEL Min. 0 ns Read Recover Time Before Write -70 -80 -90 -120 70 80 90 120 0 ns ns ( OE High to WE Low) tWLEL tWS WE Setup Time Min. 0 ns tEHWH tWH WE Hold Time Min. 0 ns tELEH tCP CE Pulse Width Min. 30 30 45 50 ns tEHEL tCPH CE Pulse Width High Min. 30 30 30 30 ns tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tWHWH2 µs Programming Operation Byte Typ. 5 (Note 2) Word Typ. 7 Typ. 4 µs Typ. 0.7 sec Accelerated Programming Operation, Word or Byte (Note 2) Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase and Programming Performance" section for more information. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 40 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series AC CHARACTERISTICS Figure 24. Alternate CE Controlled Write (Erase/Program) Operation Timings PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase Data Polling ~ ~ 555 for program 2AA for erase PA ~ ~ Addresses tAS tWH tAH ~ ~ tWC WE OE ~ ~ tGHEL tCP ~ ~ tWHWH1 or 2 tCPH CE tBUSY tWS tDS Data tRH A0 for program 55 for erase PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase I/O7 DOUT ~ ~ ~ ~ tDH RESET ~ ~ RY/BY Notes: 1. Figure indicates last two bus cycles of a program or erase operation. 2. PA = program address, SA = sector address, PD = program data. 3. I/O7 is the complement of the data written to the device. DOUT is the data written to the device. 4. Waveforms are for the word mode. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 41 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE Parameter Typ. (Note 1) Max. (Note 2) Unit Sector Erase Time 0.7 15 sec Chip Erase Time 27 Byte Programming Time 5 150 µs Word Programming Time 7 210 µs Accelerated Word/Byte Programming Time 4 120 µs Chip Programming Time Byte Mode 9 27 sec (Note 3) Word Mode 6 18 sec Comments Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4) sec Excludes system-level overhead (Note 5) Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, 3.0V VCC, 10,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typically assumes checkerboard pattern. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90°C, VCC = 2.7V, 100,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum byte program time listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-cycle command sequence for programming. See Table 12 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum erase and program cycle endurance of 10,000 cycles. LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS Description Min. Max. -1.0V VCC+1.0V -100 mA +100 mA -1.0V 12.5V Input Voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins VCC Current Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE and RESET ) Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0V, one pin at time. PACKAGE AND PIN CAPACITANCE Parameter Symbol CIN Parameter Description Input Capacitance COUT Output Capacitance CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance Test Setup VIN=0 VOUT=0 VIN=0 Typ. Max. TSOP 6 7.5 pF BGA 4.2 5 pF Unit TSOP 8.5 12 pF BGA 5.4 6.5 pF TSOP 7.5 9 pF BGA 3.9 4.7 pF Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1.0MHz DATA RETENTION Parameter Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 42 Test Conditions Min Unit 150°C 10 Years 125°C 20 Years AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Ordering Information Top Boot Sector Flash Part No. Access Time (ns) Active Read Current Typ. (mA) Program/Erase Current Typ. (mA) Standby Current Typ. (µA) 70 10 20 0.2 A29DL162TV-70 48 pin TSOP A29DL162TG-70 48 pin TFBGA A29DL162TV-80 48 pin TSOP 80 10 20 0.2 A29DL162TG-80 48 pin TFBGA A29DL162TV-90 48 pin TSOP 90 10 20 0.2 A29DL162TG-90 48 pin TFBGA A29DL162TV-120 48 pin TSOP 120 10 20 0.2 A29DL162TG-120 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163TV-70 48 pin TSOP 70 10 20 0.2 A29DL163TG-70 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163TV-80 48 pin TSOP 80 10 20 0.2 A29DL163TG-80 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163TV-90 48 pin TSOP 90 10 20 0.2 A29DL163TG-90 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163TV-120 48 pin TSOP 120 10 20 0.2 A29DL163TG-120 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164TV-70 48 pin TSOP 70 10 20 0.2 A29DL164TG-70 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164TV-80 48 pin TSOP 80 10 20 0.2 A29DL164TG-80 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164TV-90 48 pin TSOP 90 10 20 0.2 A29DL164TG-90 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164TV-120 48 pin TSOP 120 10 20 A29DL164TG-120 PRELIMINARY Package (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 0.2 48 pin TFBGA 43 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Ordering Information (continued) Bottom Boot Sector Flash Part No. Access Time (ns) Active Read Current Typ. (mA) Program/Erase Current Typ. (mA) Standby Current Typ. (µA) 70 10 20 0.2 A29DL162UV-70 48 pin TSOP A29DL162UG-70 48 pin TFBGA A29DL162UV-80 48 pin TSOP 80 10 20 0.2 A29DL162UG-80 48 pin TFBGA A29DL162UV-90 48 pin TSOP 90 10 20 0.2 A29DL162UG-90 48 pin TFBGA A29DL162UV-120 48 pin TSOP 120 10 20 0.2 A29DL162UG-120 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163UV-70 48 pin TSOP 70 10 20 0.2 A29DL163UG-70 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163UV-80 48 pin TSOP 80 10 20 0.2 A29DL163UG-80 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163UV-90 48 pin TSOP 90 10 20 0.2 A29DL163UG-90 48 pin TFBGA A29DL163UV-120 48 pin TSOP 120 10 20 0.2 A29DL163UG-120 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164UV-70 48 pin TSOP 70 10 20 0.2 A29DL164UG-70 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164UV-80 48 pin TSOP 80 10 20 0.2 A29DL164UG-80 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164UV-90 48 pin TSOP 90 10 20 0.2 A29DL164UG-90 48 pin TFBGA A29DL164UV-120 48 pin TSOP 120 10 20 A29DL164UG-120 PRELIMINARY Package (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 0.2 48 pin TFBGA 44 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Package Information TSOP 48L (Type I) Outline Dimensions unit: inches/mm 1 48 24 25 y D1 A1 A2 A D 0.25 c S e E b D Detail "A" L θ Detail "A" Symbol Dimensions in inches Dimensions in mm Min Nom Max Min Nom Max A - - 0.047 - - 1.20 A1 0.002 - 0.006 0.05 - 0.15 A2 0.037 0.039 0.042 0.94 1.00 1.06 b 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.18 0.22 0.27 c 0.004 - 0.008 0.12 - 0.20 D 0.779 0.787 0.795 19.80 20.00 20.20 D1 0.720 0.724 0.728 18.30 18.40 18.50 E - 0.472 0.476 - 12.00 12.10 e L 0.020 BASIC 0.016 S 0.020 0.50 BASIC 0.024 0.40 0.011 Typ. 0.50 0.60 0.28 Typ. y - - 0.004 - - 0.10 θ 0° - 8° 0° - 8° Notes: 1. The maximum value of dimension D includes end flash. 2. Dimension E does not include resin fins. 3. Dimension S includes end flash. PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) 45 AMIC Technology, Corp. A29DL16x Series Package Information 48LD CSP (6 x 8 mm) Outline Dimensions unit: mm (48TFBGA) BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW b H B A E1 e G F E D C B A 1 2 3 4 5 6 E H G F E D C e D1 Ball*A1 CORNER D A SIDE VIEW SEATING PLANE A1 C 0.10 C Symbol A A1 b D D1 e E E1 PRELIMINARY (September, 2004, Version 0.0) Dimensions in mm Min. 0.20 0.30 5.90 Nom. 0.25 6.00 4.00 BSC 0.80 7.90 8.00 5.60 BSC 46 Max. 1.20 0.30 0.40 6.10 8.10 AMIC Technology, Corp.